Unit 3 What would you like（期中知识清单）五年级英语上学期（人教PEP版）

知识清单·人教PEP版五年级上学期 Unit 3 What would you like? 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】询问对方想吃/喝什么 【考点二】询问对方最喜欢的食物 【考点三】表达喜欢或不喜欢某种食物 【考点四】如何描述食物的味道 【考点五】可数名词复数的构成规则 考点一：询问对方想吃/喝什么 【课文原句】 What would you like to eat? 你想吃什么？ —A sandwich, please. 请给我一个三明治。 What would you like to drink? 你想喝什么？ —I'd like some water. 我想喝点儿水。 解析：这是一组日常礼貌询问他人饮食需求的基础对话，核心考查询问饮食偏好的句型结构以及would like表达饮食偏好的用法。 【句型结构】问句:What would you like to eat/drink? 答语:A/An/Some+食物名称/饮品名称, please. 或I'd like a/an/some+食物名称/饮品名称. （一）问句：特殊疑问句： 1.疑问词 What：意为 “什么”，此处用来询问 “饮食需求是什么”，是句子的核心引导词； 2. would like 是固定短语，意为“想要； 3. eat/drink 也可以换成 have （二）答句： 回答1：A sandwich, please 1. sandwich（三明治）：直接用食物名词回应； 2. please：体现礼貌。 3. A/An/Some+食物名称/饮品名称, please.是简洁且常用的口语回答方式。 回答2.：I'd like some water. 1.“I'd like”是“I would like”的缩写形式，用于委婉表达自己的需求； 2. some water（一些水）：明确说明想要的饮品。 3. I'd like a/an/some+食物名称/饮品名称. 这种表达在日常交流中既客气又清晰。 【易错点】 易混 “What would you like?”与“What do you like?” 这两个特殊疑问句仅一词之差，但意思却大不相同。 1. What would you like? 用于询问对方想要什么。 例：What would you like? 你想要什么？ —I’d like a cup of coffee. 我想要一杯咖啡。 2. What do you like? 用于询问对方喜欢什么。 例：What do you like? 你喜欢什么？ —I like apples. 我喜欢苹果。 【大显身手】 一、单项选择题。 （ ）1. —What would you like to eat? —______ apple, please. A. A B. An C. Some （ ）2. —What would you like to ______? —A bowl of noodles, please. A. eat B. do C. drink （ ）3. —What would you like to drink? —______ A. I want some milk. B. I'd like some milk. C. Some milks, please. （ ）4. I'm ______. I'd like to eat some hamburgers. A. tired B. thirsty C. hungry （ ）5. I'm hungry. I'd like some ______ and ______ to eat. A. rice; chicken B. ice cream; tea C. milk; sandwich 考点二：询问对方最喜欢的食物 【课文原句】 —What's your favourite food? 你最喜欢的食物是什么? —Noodles. 面条。 解析：这是一组用于询问某人最喜欢的食物的基础对话，核心考查询问最喜欢的食物的句型结构和答句的用法。 【句型结构】 问句:What's your favourite food? 答语:食物名称. 或My favourite food is+食物名称. （一）问句：特殊疑问句 1.疑问词 What：意为 “什么”，此处用来询问 “最喜欢的食物什么”，是句子的核心引导词； 2.what's 是 what is 的缩写形式。 3. your：形容词性物主代词，意为“你的”。 4.favourite形容词，用在名词前，意为“特别喜爱的”。常用结构为“favourite + 名词”，如“favourite sport（最喜欢的运动）”“favourite season（最喜欢的季节）” 5.food：名词，意为“食物”。 （二）答句 回答时，可以直接用“食物名称.”，还可以用“My favourite food is+食物名称.”。 【知识拓展】 询问他人最喜欢的食物是什么的句型 What's + his/her/名词所有格 + favourite food? 例如:What's his favourite food? 他最喜欢的食物是什么? What’s your mother’s favourite food? 你的妈妈最喜欢的食物是什么? 【易错点】 形容词性物主代词误用人称代词。 错：What's you favourite food? 对：What's your favourite food? 解析：这里的 your 不能换成 you。 What's your favourite food? “最喜欢的食物”与“你”是所属关系，要用形容词性物主代词your. 【大显身手】 一、单项选择题。 ( ) 1. What's ______ favourite food? —Rice. A. you B. your C. yours ( ) 2. ______ favourite food is fish. What about yours? A. His B. He C. Him ( ) 3. What's ______ favourite food? A. Lilys B. Lily C. Lily’s ( ) 4. My ______ food is ice cream. A. like B. favourite C. love ( ) 5. ______ your favourite food? A. What B. What's C. Whats 【考点三】表达喜欢或不喜欢某种食物 【课文原句】 I love beef noodles. 我喜欢牛肉面。 解析：此句型用于表达自己喜欢某种食物/饮品，是一般现在时的肯定句。核心考查一般现在时的时态规则以及名词单复数形式。 【句型结构】I love+食物名称/饮品名称. 1. I 主语：主语为第一人称“I”时，谓语动词“love”用原形。当主语是第三人称单数，如he, she等, 谓语动词“love”用动词三单形式“loves”. 2. love 喜欢，爱： 及物动词作谓语，后面可直接加食物/饮品名词（如“beef noodles”“orange juice”等），可替换为同义词like。两者均表示“喜欢某物”，“love”情感程度比“like”更深，结构完全一致。 3. beef noodles牛肉面： noodles可数名词复数形式，意为“面条”（面条通常以复数形式出现）。beef noodles是一个复合食物名词，属于“名词 + 名词”的复合结构，用于明确食物的食材构成，类似的还有“chicken noodles（鸡肉面）”“pork dumplings（猪肉饺子）”等。 【知识拓展】 表达我不喜欢某种食物的句型——I don't like/love＋食物名称. 此句型是一般现在时的否定句。 don't＝do not，是 do 的否定形式，没有实际意义，用于帮助构成否定句。 例：I like vegetables. I don't like meat. 我喜欢蔬菜。我不喜欢肉。 如果主语是第三人称单数时，助动词要用does. 例：My sister doesn’t love fish. 【大显身手】 一、按要求完成下列各题。 1. I like beef noodles.（改为否定句） I____________ ____________ beef noodles. 2. She loves hamburgers.（改为一般疑问句） ____________ she ____________ hamburgers? 3. 我的妹妹不喜欢沙拉。(中译英) ___________________________________ 4. I love chicken noodles.（用“she”替换主语，改写句子） She ____________ ____________ ____________. 5. They like sandwiches.（改为否定句） They ____________ ____________ sandwiches. 【考点四】如何描述食物的味道 【课文原句】 They're delicious.它们很美味。 解析：此句型用于描述食物的食物味道/口感/品质，核心考查be动词的单复数一致。 【句型结构】食物+is/are+表示食物味道/口感/品质形容词 (一) 语法点：be动词要根据主语的数而选用不同的形式。 1.若主语是复数食物名词（如 hamburgers、noodles, sandwiches等），be动词用are。 例:Those hamburgers are delicious .那些汉堡很美味。 2. 若主语是单数食物名词（如salad, ice cream, cake等），be动词用is。 例：The cake is sweet.（这块蛋糕很甜）。 （二）词汇：描述食物味道/口感/品质的形容词积累 sour 酸的sweet 甜的salty 咸的 hard 硬的 bitter 苦的 soft 软的 hot/spicy 辛辣的 yummy 美味的 delicious 美味的 juicy 多汁的 yucky 难吃的 fresh 新鲜的 healthy 健康的 【大显身手】 一、单项选择题。 ( ) 1. I love ______. They’re sweet. A. apples B. sandwiches C. ice cream ( ) 2. My sister likes hamburgers. ______ delicious. A. This is B. It is C. They are ( ) 3. My favourite drink ______ tea. ______ healthy. A. is, It's B. is, They're C. are, They’re ( ) 4. Don’t eat too much ice cream. ______ very sweet. A. This is B. It is C. They are ( ) 5. The __________ is so fresh. I’d like some salad. A. sandwich B. salad C. vegetables 【考点五】可数名词复数的构成规则 在英语中，名词分为不可数名词和可数名词两类。可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。 1. 可数名词复数的构成有以下几种情况： 情况 构成方法 例词 一般情况 在词尾加s desk → desks；map →maps 以s、x、ch、sh结尾 在词尾加es class→classes；box→boxes 以辅音字母加y结尾 先变y为i，再加es factory→factories; baby→babies 以元音字母加 y 结尾 在词尾加 s day→days；boy→boys 以 f 或 fe 结尾的词 变 f / fe 为 v，再加 es leaf→leaves；wife→wives 以“o”结尾 有生命加es potato → potatoes，tomato → tomatoes; 2. 少数可数名词复数的构成是不规则的 ①内部元音变化 例： man → men（男人），woman → women（女人），foot → feet（脚），tooth → teeth（牙齿） ②单复数同形 例：sheep → sheep（羊），deer → deer（鹿） ③少数名词加“-ren/-en”构成复数 例：child → children（孩子），ox → oxen（公牛） ④特殊变形： 例：mouse → mice（老鼠） 【大显身手】 一、写出下列名词的复数形式： 1. desk __________________ 2. class __________________ 3. baby __________________ 4. boy _________________ 5. carrot _________________ 6. tomato __________________ 7. potato __________________ 8. hamburger _________________ 9. noodle __________________ 10. sandwich _______________ 二、从括号中选出正确的单词或短语写在横线上。 1. I love beef noodles. ____________ (It's/They're) delicious. 2. My favourite drink ____________ (is/are) tea. ___________ (It's/They're) healthy. 3. The __________ ( Ice cream / Bananas) are sweet. 4. ___________ (Onion/ Onions ) are my favourite vegetables. 5. I'd like two fish ____________ (sandwiches/sandwich) for lunch. 写作指引 一、写作。 请结合实际，以My family’s favorite food and drink为题写一篇英语作文，介绍你和家人喜欢的食物和饮品以及喜欢的原因，要求语句通顺，不少于5句话。 （一）写作指导（分 3 步，可直接套用） 第一步：梳理写作思路（先想 “3 个关键信息”） 关键部分 思考方向（举例） 开头：简短进行自我介绍+介绍家庭成员 你准备写哪些家人的饮食爱好？ 中间：依次介绍家人最爱的食物/饮品及原因 。 每个家人最爱的食物/饮品是什么？以及原因。 结尾：互动提问，引发读者回应 例：What about you? Tell me, please. 第二步：拆解写作结构（分 “开头 - 中间 - 结尾”，开头中间分别写 1-2 句，中间是重点，写3-5句。） 第三步：必用核心句型 写作时优先用这些本单元学过的句型，既符合要求又不易出错： Unit 3 描述饮食喜好的句子： 1. I love…, they are… 2. My/her/his favourite food is …, it is… 3. I like… but not… 4. I don’t like… 5. … is my/her/his favourite food. 6. I like … very much. （二）范文： My family’s favorite food and drink I'm Amy. There are three people in my family: my mum, my dad and me. Vegetables are my mum's favorite food, because they are fresh. My dad's favorite drink is tea, and his favorite food is chicken. They are healthy and delicious. My favorite drink is milk, I drink it every morning, and my favorite food is ice cream. It’s sweet. What about you? Tell me, please. 综合训练 一、(24-25学年.五上·广东惠州·期中)【新情境·生活运用】Lily在准备英语语音考试，请你帮一帮她，判断下列单词划线部分的发音是否相同，相同的写“T”，不相同的写“F”。 ( ) 1. There is a cow near the window. ( ) 2. The yellow flowers are beautiful. ( ) 3. Wow! How cool it is! ( ) 4. I’d like some bread and ice cream. ( ) 5. Sandwiches and hamburgers are tasty. 二、单项选择题。 ( ) 1. — What would you like to eat? —___________ A. Sandwich, please. B. Water, please. C. Hamburgers are delicious. ( ) 2. — What would you like to ______? —I’d like some milk, please. A. drink B. eat C. cut ( ) 3. I love vegetables. ______ healthy. A. It’s B. They’re C. There are ( ) 4. —What’s your favourite food? —Ice cream. It’s ______. A. hot B. sweet C. fresh ( ) 5. I’m ______. I’d like some noodles. A. hungry B. thirsty C. happy ( ) 6. (24-25学年.五上·山东菏泽·期中) —What would you like? —I’d like two ______ and some ______. A. sandwich; noodle B. sandwiches; noodles C. sandwiches; noodle ( ) 7. —What would you like to drink? —Milk. It’s ______. A. hot B. healthy C. bad ( ) 8. I love fish. It’s healthy. What ______ you? A. would B. about C. like ( ) 9. ______ his favourite food? A. What B. What’s C. Where ( ) 10. I don’t like oranges ______ bananas are OK. A. and B. or C. but 三、从方框中选择合适的单词，补全句子（每词限用一次）。 （ favourite, What, thirsty, delicious, salad） 1. I’m ____________. I’d like some tea. 2. ( 24-25学年.五上.贵州黔西.期中)____________ is my favourite food. It’s healthy. 3. I love beef noodles. They are ____________. 4. —What’s your ____________drink? —Juice. 5. They love sandwiches. ____________ about you? 四、将 A 栏的问句与 B 栏的答句用线连起来。 A 栏 B 栏 1. What would you like to eat for dinner? A. Fish is my favourite. 2. Can I have some noodles? B. Here you are. 3. What's your favourite food? C. Thank you. 4. Is ice cream sweet? D. I’d like some hamburgers. 5. Have some fruit salad, please. E. Yes, I love it. 五、按要求完成下列各题。 1. not, I, but, vegetables, like, carrots (.)（连词成句） 2. Sarah’s favourite food is chicken. (对划线部分提问) ____________ is _____________ favourite food? 3. I would like a hamburger. (改为复数句) 4. What would you like to eat for dinner today? (根据实际情况作答) 5. (24-25学年.五上·安徽亳州·期中）What’s your mother’s favourite food? (根据实际情况作答) 六、(24-25学年.五上·广东惠州·期中)【新情境·生活运用】Lily邀请Betty到家里做客，根据上下文选择合适的句子把对话补充完整。A. What’s your favourite fruit? B. They’re sweet. C. Thank you, Lily! D. Are they delicious? E. What would you like to eat? Lily: Welcome to my home! Betty: 1. _________ Lily: 2. _________ Betty: I’d like some salad, please. It’s healthy. Lily: OK. Here you are! 3. _________ Betty: My favourite fruit is bananas. 4. _________ Lily: Would you like some peaches? Betty: 5. _________ Lily: Yes, they are. Betty: Yes, please. Please give me some peaches. 七、(24-25学年.五上·广东惠州·期中)【新情境·生活运用】以下是学校单词竞赛的部分内容，请你根据句意和首字母提示填上合适的单词，看看谁才是单词大王。 1. It is a kind of food. It has two pieces of bread. There is cheese, meat, cooked egg and vegetables between them. s__________ 2. It is a kind of hot brown drink. It is made by pouring boiling water onto the dried leaves（叶子）. It is popular in China. t___________ 3. It is a kind of food. It is cold and sweet. Children like eating it in hot days. i___________ 4. The apples are so f___________. We just pick（摘） them from the trees. 5.The mutton（羊肉）is so d_______________. Can I have some more? 6. The candies are too s___________. Don’t eat too much. It’s not good for your teeth（牙齿）. 八、(24-25学年.五上·广东惠州·期中)【新考法·文表阅读】阅读Lily和服务员的对话及菜单，选择正确答案。 Waitress(女服务员) : Hi, welcome. What would A taste of Italy(意大利) Soup Tomato soup ￥8 Vegetable soup ￥10 Salad Fruit salad ￥12 Vegetable salad ￥10 Sandwich ￥8 Hamburger ￥8 Pizza ￥10 Drinks Tea ￥5 Water ￥3 Coke ￥4 you like to eat? Lily: I’d like a hamburger, please. Waitress: What would you like to drink? Lily: Coke, please. Waitress: Would you like tomato soup or salad? Lily: Salad. Waitress: OK, you can get a special. For 10 yuan, you can get a hamburger and vegetable salad. Lily: That’s good. Give me the special and Coke. Waitress: Sure. Lily: Thank you very much. Waitress: You’re welcome. ( ) 1. What would Lily like to eat? A. A sandwich. B. A hamburger. C. A pizza. ( ) 2. What would Lily like to drink? A. Tea. B. Water. C. Coke. ( ) 3. Lily wouldn’t like ________. A. tomato soup B. Coke C. salad ( ) 4. The underlined word “special” means(意思是) ________. A. 美味菜 B. 特价菜 C. 新鲜菜 ( ) 5. How much does Lily have to pay(支付) ? A. ￥10. B. ￥14. C. ￥15. 参考答案 考点一： 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 考点二： 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 考点三： 1. don't; like 2. Does; love 3. My sister doesn't like salad. 4. loves; chicken; noodles 5. don't; like 考点四： 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 考点五： 一、名词复数形式 1. desks 2. classes 3. babies 4. boys 5. carrots 6. tomatoes 7. potatoes 8. hamburgers 9. noodles 10. sandwiches 二、选词填空 1. They're 2. is; It's 3. Bananas 4. Onions 5. sandwiches 【综合训练】 一、发音判断 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 二、单项选择题 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. C 三、选词填空 1. thirsty 2. Salad 3. delicious 4. favourite 5. What 四、连线题 1. — D 2. — B 3. — A 4. — E 5. — C 五、按要求完成各题 1. I like vegetables but not carrots. 2. What; Sarah’s 3. We would like some hamburgers. 4. I'd like some rice and fish.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 5. Her favourite food is dumplings.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 六、补全对话。 1. C 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. D 七、(24-25学年.五上·广东惠州·期中)【新情境·生活运用】写出所缺的单词。 1. sandwich 2. tea 3. ice cream 4. fresh 5. delicious 6. sweet 八、(24-25学年.五上·广东惠州·期中)【新考法·表文阅读】选择正确答案。 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 第 13 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $