热点话题04 （世界最高的桥、智能市域列车、《志愿军：浴血和平》、“鸡排哥”、人形机器人从幻想走进现实、课本中人物珍·古道尔离世，中秋节）（时文热点阅读专项训练）中考英语通用版

热点话题04 高桥花江峡谷大桥、智能市域列车、《志愿军：浴血和平》、“鸡排哥”、 人形机器人从幻想走进现实、课本中人物珍·古道尔离世，中秋节 题型 语篇 话题 阅读理解 A篇 2025年9月28日，“基建狂魔”再创“世界之最”！世界第一高桥花江峡谷大桥正式通车。 B篇 9月18日，具有完全自主知识产权的我国首列中国标准智能市域列车正式亮相。 C篇 近日，江西景德镇一卖鸡排的摊贩走红网络，大家都称这位摊主为“鸡排哥”。 D篇 《志愿军：浴血和平》前线战斗血火交锋，谈判桌上唇枪舌剑，面对敌人的一再挑衅，中华儿女合力反击，誓要奉陪到底，经过747天的抵死奋战，终于打破了美军不可战胜的神话，搏来了期盼已久的和平。 E篇 色彩有魔法？解密神奇的色彩心理学。自苹果发布iPhone 17以来，Pro机型的“宇宙橙”配色便备受瞩目。这一设计突破了白色和黑色等常规色彩的框架。 F篇 人形机器人从幻想走进现实，阐述工程师研发的核心技术、机器人当前智能优劣势，提及未来应用与相关担忧，最后展望其发展。 G篇 9月10号特朗普盟友演讲时遇刺身亡。查理·柯克之死映照美国裂痕与震荡。专家认为政治团体对立、社交媒体及心理健康问题是诱因。 完形填空 进入我们课本上的传奇人物：珍·古道尔2025年10月1日离世。她深入丛林改写人类定义，90岁仍奔走全球宣讲希望。从黑猩猩工具使用者到联合国和平使者，珍·古道尔用一生证明：每个生命都能改变世界。 语法填空 中国传统节日气——中秋节 书面表达 为了传播中国文化，写一篇向外国学生介绍中秋节的文章。 1、 阅读理解 A China has set a new world record in bridge building with the official opening of the Huajiang Grand Canyon （峡谷）Bridge in Guizhou Province on September 28, 2025. The bridge now has the name of the world’s tallest bridge, with its road standing 625 meters above the river below—about twice as high as the Eiffel Tower. The bridge spreads 2,890 meters across a deep canyon called the "Fissure of the Earth". Its main part is 1,420 meters long, and it is also the world’s longest single-span(跨度) steel truss suspension bridge（悬索桥） in a mountain area. It is an important part of the Liuzhi-Anlong Expressway. The bridge has greatly cut the travel time between the two sides of the canyon from two hours to only about two minutes, which makes regional connection much better. Building the bridge brought very big challenges, such as unexpected strong winds that can be as strong as typhoons. Engineers successfully got over these problems by using many new technology methods. The project group used an intelligent cable crane system and high-strength steel wires when building it. They also put in "smart cables" that work like the bridge’s "nervous system", watching its structure’s safety all the time. These new methods helped the project get 21 official patents（专利）. Beyond its transportation function, the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is China’s first full "bridge tourism" place. It combines bridge watching, extreme sports experiences and tourism services, and it is expected to draw millions of visitors. This plan wants to turn the bridge and its around area into a big tourist spot, helping the local economy grow. The successful finish of this big project is an important step in global bridge engineering. It shows China’s advanced ability to build big infrastructure in hard environments and sets a new standard for mountain bridge building around the world. 1.What makes the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge stand out globally according to Paragraph 1? A. Its location in Guizhou Province B. Its status as the world’s tallest bridge C. Its opening date on September 28, 2025 D. Its connection to a famous river 2.The underlined phrase “Fissure of the Earth” in Paragraph 2 is used to describe A. the deep canyon the bridge crosses B. the river below the bridge C. the Liuzhi - Anlong Expressway D. the main span of the bridge 3.Why is the reduction of travel time between the two canyon banks mentioned? A. To show the bridge’s role in improving regional connectivity B. To explain the difficulty of building the bridge C. To compare the canyon’s past and present appearance D. To introduce the bridge’s tourism function 4. Which of the following statements is not correct？ A. The Eiffel Tower is about 312.5 meters high. B. The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is the highest bridge in the world. C. The construction of this bridge used advanced science and technology. D. The only purpose of building this bridge is to develop tourism. 5.What can we infer about the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge from Paragraph 4? A. It may create new economic opportunities for the local area. B. It focuses only on transportation needs. C. It has already attracted millions of tourists. D. It is the first bridge built in Guizhou Province. B On September 18, 2025, China’s first fully self-developed intelligent regional train （智能市域列车）–designed for the Beijing-Xiong’an Express Line – appeared for the first time in Qingdao, Shandong Province. The train is independently developed and produced by CRRC (中国中车集团). It is a major breakthrough in China’s urban rail transit equipment industry. The train’s top operating speed is 200 kilometers per hour. It can reach GOA4-level fully automatic operation, which means it can run without people controlling it. It uses more than ten core intelligent technologies. These technologies make the train much safer, more comfortable, more energy-saving, and more economical. The train follows China’s standardized technical system. All its key technologies are independently developed. It has advanced new features, such as intelligent maintenance, digital twin systems, and AI-driven operational support. These features make the train safer and more reliable. Besides, the train makes passengers feel more comfortable: the noise inside is lower, and the air pressure control in the cabins is better. The Beijing-Xiong’an Express Line – where this train will be used – is an important transport line. It connects Xiong’an New Area, Beijing Daxing International Airport, and downtown Beijing. The line is about 86 kilometers long and has eight stations. It will let people travel from Xiong’an to Beijing Daxing International Airport in only 30 minutes. This will make transportation in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region much easier. This success shows that China is getting better at high-tech rail transportation. It also helps the national plan of integrated regional development（区域一体化发展）. 1.What is the main purpose of mentioning “GOA4- level fully automatic operation” in the passage? A. To show the train’s high speed B. To explain the train’s intelligent feature C. To introduce the train’s manufacturing process D. To describe the train’s passenger comfort 2.Which of the following is NOT an advantage of the intelligent regional train? A. Higher safety and reliability B. Reduced noise inside the cabins C. Dependence on manual driving support D. Better energy efficiency 3.What can we know from the passage about the Beijing – Xiong’an Express Line ? A. It improves transportation efficiency in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. B. It has more than 10 stations in total. C. It is the most important transport link in the Beijing - Tianjin - Hebei region. D. It only serves passengers traveling to Beijing Daxing International Airport. 4.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The train’s independent R&D background. (自主研发的背景) B. The ways to improve passenger comfort C. The standards of China’s technical system D. The train’s intelligent innovations and advantages C In Jingdezhen, a city in China famous for its porcelain, a street vendor（街头小贩）named Li Junyong has won many people’s hearts. Known as "Jipaige" – a friendly nickname from locals, which means“the street vendor who sells delicious fried chicken steaks”– he became famous all over the country not just for his tasty food, but for the special happiness he brings to his job. For nine years, Li has had a small stall near a school, selling his fried chicken steak for only 6 yuan. What makes him special is the experience he creates. While cooking, he talks to customers in a natural, funny way. He often jokes, “The chicken is free, but the plastic bag costs 6 yuan!” These funny moments turn a simple snack into a nice experience. Many customers feel they get much more than a cheap meal; they get real happiness. Behind the humor, Li is very serious about his work. He uses fresh chicken every day and says firmly, “If I don’t fry it perfectly, I can’t forgive myself.” He also cares about the community – for example, he gives students a 1-yuan discount. Always being honest and caring, he has won deep trust from his customers. Li became popular quickly, attracting many people and getting good attention from local officials. To support this happy local story, the city’s management helped control the crowd. They also officially asked him to be a cultural tourism promoter for Jingdezhen. Li’s story is a great example of how sincerity, passion, and kindness in daily work can really touch people’s lives. It has also become an important part of Jingdezhen’s character. 1.What makes Li Junyong known as“Jipaige”become famous all over the country ? A. His cheap fried chicken steaks only costing 6 yuan B. Both his delicious food and the joy he brings to work C. His long history of running a stall for nine years D. The special plastic bags he uses for packing food 2.Why do many customers feel they get more than a cheap meal? A. Li gives them extra chicken steaks for free B. Li offers them 1- yuan discount every time C. Li provides them with delightful interaction and happiness D. Li lets them watch how he cooks the chicken steaks 3.Which quality of Li Junyong is NOT shown in the passage ? A. Honesty B. Sincerity C. bravery D. Dedication 4.What can we infer from the passage? A. Li Junyong ' s stall is mainly popular among local students B. LiJunyong will give up selling chicken steaks to work for the government C. Li Junyong ' s story helps spread positive energy of the city D. The local authorities will take over Li Junyong ' s stall soon 5.The main purpose of the passage is to__________ A. introduce a popular street food in Jingdezhen. B. tell a story of how a street vendor touches people with sincerity. C. explain why Jingdezhen is famous for porcelain and chicken steaks. D. advise more vendors to sell food at a low price. D The Volunteers: Peace at Last The Volunteers: Peace at Last – the last part of the great three-part movie series – came out on September 30, 2025. This part brings the series to a strong end, showing an important time in modern history. Unlike the earlier movies, this part uses two stories at the same time. It moves between intense fights on the front lines and nervous talks. The story focuses on the time after the Fifth Campaign, highlighting how hard it was to get peace. Historical records show the armistice talks （停战谈判）lasted a hard 747 days, with 158 meetings. This makes them the longest such talks in modern military history. This time tells us an important lesson: the peace we value today was hard to win. It was secured by people who were ready to “fight if we have to, and talk if we have to”– all to protect their country's honor. The movie shows deep respect for the heroes who fought for peace. It portrays both group work and personal sacrifices（牺牲）, including the famous acts of Huang Jiguang, which have encouraged many generations. Besides well-known names, the movie also honors many common people – soldiers, drivers, translators, and people who talked for peace. Each of them contributes in their own way. One sad and touching scene shows a driver. He was about to go home but chose to do one last task. His sacrifice is represented by red flowers flying in the air – a sad and touching picture to honor all heroes. Such moments remind us that peace cost a lot, and there are personal stories behind historical facts. The Volunteers trilogy(三部曲) came out over three straight National Day holidays. It has brought this big historical story to the screen. By looking back at this history, the series works as a cultural mirror. It thinks about the sacrifices made for today's peace and safety, strengthening the main idea: cherish and protect this hard-won peace for our shared future. The release of The Volunteers: Peace at Last is more than a movie event. It is a call to think about the past and how precious peace is. 1.What is the main purpose of Paragraph 2? A. To describe the most exciting battle scene B. To introduce the actors in the film C. To compare the film with other war movies D. To explain the dual narrative and historical background of the film 2.Why does the movie mention the 747 days of armistice talks and 158 meetings?​ A. To show how easy it was to get peace​ B. To explain why the Fifth Campaign happened​ C. To prove the peace today was hard-won​ D. To introduce the longest military campaign in history 3.Why does the film show the story of the driver who chose a final mission? A. To explain why drivers were as important as soldiers. B. To show how easy it was to be a driver in the war. C. To honor ordinary people’s sacrifices for peace. D. To introduce the daily life of drivers during the war. 4.Why is the Volunteers trilogy called a "cultural mirror" in the passage?​ A. Because it can reflect the appearance of modern people​ B. Because it shows the fashion trends of the National Day holidays​ C. Because it helps people look back at history and think about peace​ D. Because it is a popular movie series among young people​ 5. Which statement can best sum up the passage?​ A. How the Volunteers trilogy got popular on National Day​ B. The last part of the Volunteers trilogy and why peace is important​ C. Why the Volunteers trilogy came out on three National Days D. Why the armistice talks in the movie took 747 days E Since Apple dropped its iPhone 17 on Sept 9, the “Cosmic Orange” color for the Pro model has turned heads. It is a move away from more common colors, such as white and black.​ Colors are more than just visual effects. According to the American Marketing Association, bright colors can make a product seem better, even if the color doesn’t actually change how the product works. This happens because the richness or purity of a color might make people more confident in the product.​ Why is this? According to an article from the University of Leeds, when light enters our eyes, special cells at the back of our eyes react to different colors and send signals to the brain. Most signals go to the visual cortex, where we see pictures. But some are sent to another part of the brain called the hypothalamus. This part controls things in our body, such as temperature and mood.​ So, this means colors can change how our bodies feel. For example, blue light can make our blood flow and heartbeat slow down. It can also lower our blood pressure and help us relax, according to the University of Derby in the UK. Orange, on the other hand, wakes up our senses, making it great for catching attention.​ However, no color has been shown to increase sales more than others, said researchers at the University of Southern California in the US. Still, successful brands often use colors to create their images. For example, Coca-Cola uses red because it increases heart rate and improves appetite.​ 1.Which color makes products seem better, according to the story?​ A. Brown. B. Black. C. Gray. D. Orange.​ 2. How do some colors improve how people feel about products?​ A. They react to special cells in our eyes.​ B. They excite more parts of the brain.​ C. They make the brain produce more signals.​ D. They go directly to the brain’s visual cortex.​ 3. What effect does blue light have on people?​ A. It wakes up their senses.​ B. It increases heart rate.​ C. It helps them relax.​ D. It makes them feel hungry.​ 4. Why does Coca-Cola use red as its brand color?​ A. To make people feel thirsty.​ B. To build a brand image.​ C. To show product quality.​ D. To control the whole market.​ F Charlie Kirk, a US political speaker and ally of President Donald Trump, was shot in the neck on Sept 10 during an event at Utah Valley University.​ According to Xinhua, 31-year-old Kirk was there for his "Prove Me Wrong" event, where he invited people to debate political ideas with him. Soon after he started speaking, he was shot. He was taken to a hospital but later died. Trump said on Sept 12 that the suspect, 22-year-old Tyler Robinson, had been caught. On Sept 21, Kirk’s wife forgave the suspect during her speech at Kirk’s memorial. "The answer to hate is not hate," she said.​ Kirk started the conservative group Turning Point USA in 2012. It works to connect students who support conservative ideas in high schools and colleges across the US. He was also a well-known supporter of Trump’s "Make America Great Again" movement, Xinhua reported.​ Kirk’s death has led US universities to consider whether greater protection is needed for campus speakers. Universities will likely move large outdoor events indoors, noted AP.​ More seriously, The Washington Post reported that the US is facing a new wave of political violence. In June, a lawmaker from Minnesota was killed at home. In April, the Pennsylvania governor’s house was set on fire. And in 2024, there were people trying to harm Trump while he was running for president.​ Professor Matthew Dallek from George Washington University said that political groups in the US now see each other as deadly enemies. This makes it easier for people with mental health problems to act violently. Social media makes things worse by spreading harmful ideas quickly.​ William Braniff, a professor at American University, said education could teach people how to spot dangerous messages and help stop violence, The Washington Post reported.​ 1.What do we know about the suspect?​ A. He is still on the run.​ B. He was quickly set free.​ C. He was forgiven by Kirk’s wife.​ D. He was also a supporter of Trump.​ 2. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?​ A. Kirk’s role in politics.​ B. The reasons for the shooting.​ C. What Americans thought of Kirk.​ D. How popular Kirk was in the US.​ 3. According to the text, how did Charlie Kirk’s death affect people?​ A. It made people worry about giving speeches.​ B. It caused more political events to be called off.​ C. It led to an increase in mental health issues.​ D. It reminded people of the rise in political violence.​ 4.What would Professor Dallek probably see as a root cause of the violence?​ A. Not enough security at universities.​ B. The wide use of social media.​ C. More people having mental health problems.​ D. Political groups treating each other like enemies.​ G ① Once, humanoid robots that act like people were only in sci-fi movies and our childhood dreams. But now, thanks to the hard work of engineers around the world, these robots are stepping out of stories and into real life. Let’s learn the interesting secrets of humanoid robots from engineers. ②Teaching robots to move smoothly is an important part of developing humanoid robots. First, engineers make detailed plans for the robots’ movements. They also write computer code to guide them to learn actions. Then, engineers test the robots’ movements in a computer-simulated fake world. Only when the fake test goes well will they let the robots try in the real world. During this process, engineers repeat this whole process many times until the robots can move just as we want them to. ③Keeping balance is key for humanoid robots to act like humans. Engineers have a special training method: they let robots practice different actions again and again in a virtual world. They also set up a "reward and punishment system" — if a robot does well, it gets points as a reward; if it makes a mistake, like falling down, points are taken away. After a long time of training, robots slowly learn skills to keep balance and finally stand steadily without falling easily.​ ④Many people wonder how smart humanoid robots are. They have some advantages over humans: they can easily remember lots of information and learn languages fast, even smarter than college students in these areas. But simple things like holding a cup—easy for humans—are hard for robots. Engineers must teach them repeatedly. So robots aren’t as skilled as 1 or 2-year-olds and aren’t good at interacting with the real world. ⑤​In the future, robots may work in dangerous places like space or disaster areas. They can also help in service jobs where there aren’t enough workers. But this will take a long time. In the next 1-2 years, robots might give people emotional support or join sports and shows. They’ll change from being fun to being helpful. Some people worry: if we give robots "thinking abilities", will they become lazy or work hard? Engineers answer that it depends on how people train them. Take robot walking as an example. If people teach a robot to move slowly, it may walk lazily. But if people teach it to move quickly, it will become active and walk fast. That is to say, how robots learn and behave is totally influenced by how people teach them.​ From the "robot friends" in fantasy to the growing humanoid robots in reality, every step of progress depends on engineers’ exploration. In the future, with more technical breakthroughs, we believe humanoid robots will bring more surprises to our lives. 1.Why do engineers first test robots' movements in a computer-simulated world?​ A. Because the real world is too dangerous for robots.​ B. To avoid possible mistakes and risks when testing in reality.​ C. Because the computer-simulated world is more convenient for training.​ D. To make robots remember more movement information quickly. 2. What can we know about the "reward and punishment system" for robots?​ A. It helps robots learn balance skills more efficiently.​ B. It makes robots afraid of making mistakes.​ C. It is only used when robots practice walking.​ D. It gives robots physical rewards for good performance. 3. Which of the following statements is not correct?​ A. Robots are better than humans in some ways but worse in others. B. Robots can learn languages faster than college students.​ C. Robots will definitely become lazy if they have "thinking abilities".​ D. Humans have full control over how robots learn and behave.​ 4. Which structure is right for this passage? A B C D 5. What is the main idea of the passage?​ A. To explain why humanoid robots were only in sci-fi movies before.​ B. To warn people about the risks of giving robots "thinking abilities". C. To introduce the development, current situation and future of humanoid robots.​ D. To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of humanoid robots compared with humans.​ 二、完形填空 Jane Goodall, the world-famous primatologist and UN Messenger of Peace, passed away on October 1, 2025, at the age of 91. She died of natural causes in California, US, while on a speaking tour ____1____. Goodall loved animals deeply even when she was a little kid. At 8, she saved her pocket money little by little to buy the book Tarzan. Later, she also fell in love with Doctor Dolittle—these books made her more and more ___2___about wild animals. Her mother ___3____ this passion instead of dismissing it, which __4___ her to dream of studying animals in Africa, a place she finally visited in 1957. In 1960, Goodall started her important __5_____ on chimpanzees in Tanzania’s Gombe Park. She didn’t have formal science training, but she watched chimpanzees very __6___ every day. She found that chimpanzees could make tools—they take leaves off small branches to get termites to eat. This finding __7___ the long-held belief that only humans used tools. When Goodall got older, she turned her focus from research to advocating for nature. She set up the Jane Goodall Institute to keep working for nature protection and started the “Roots and Shoots” program. This program helped young people around the world do small things to protect the environment. Even when she was over 80, she traveled more than 300 days a year to ___8___ messages about protecting the environment to more people.​ Her influence still lives on. UN Secretary-General Guterres said she left a great legacy for humans and nature. For many, she is a symbol of __9____—proving that passion and persistence can change the world. Her death made people all over the world sad: a museum in India planned an exhibition called “Celebrating Jane” to honor her, and a school in California planted a tree___10____ her and her work. Jane Goodall is gone, but her spirit will always encourage people to care for our Earth.​ 1. A. peacefully B. gradually C. secretly D. formally 2. A. puzzled B. curious C. surprised D. shocked 3. A. supported B. doubted C. prevented D. punished 4. A. pushed B. warned C. trained D. allowed 5. A. exploration B. adventure C. survey D. research 6. A. smoothly B. sharply C. patiently D. smartly 7. A. supported B. challenged C. explained D. forgot 8. A. hide B. collect C. spread D. ignore 9. A. courage B. failure C. confidence D. effort 10. A. in honor of B. in charge of C. in search of D. in memory of 三、语法填空 The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It is observed on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. This festival is closely 1._________( connect) to the idea of family reunion.​ On this day, families usually get together and have a big dinner. Mooncakes are the typical food for the festival. Their round shape symbolizes completeness and unity. When night comes, people often enjoy mooncakes while 2._______(watch) the full moon. It is said that the moon on this day is 3.________( bright) of the year.​ There are many beautiful legends about the Mid-Autumn Festival. The story of Chang’e is the most well-known one. Chang’e 4._________(fly) to the moon after taking some magic medicine. Her husband, Hou Yi, was very sad. He laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden 5.________( hope )that she could come back.​ Today, the Mid-Autumn Festival is still 6._________ special time for people. They express their love and 7._______(thank) to their families and friends. It also helps a lot in carrying forward Chinese 8.__________(tradition) culture. People send their best 9.__________(wish) to each other. They hope to live a happy and harmonious life.​ In short, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a warm and 10.___________(mean)festival for all Chinese people.​ 四、书面表达 假如你是李华，计划邀请外教Mike到你家共度中秋佳节。请根据以下要点提示，用英语给他写一封100词左右的电子邮件（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 要点: 1. Why did you invite Mike to your home? 2. What activities will you do during the festival? 3. Why might Mike be interested in celebrating the festival with you? Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Hua 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点话题04 高桥花江峡谷大桥、智能市域列车、《志愿军：浴血和平》、“鸡排哥”、 人形机器人从幻想走进现实、课本中人物珍·古道尔离世，中秋节 题型 语篇 话题 阅读理解 A篇 2025年9月28日，“基建狂魔”再创“世界之最”！世界第一高桥花江峡谷大桥正式通车。 B篇 9月18日，具有完全自主知识产权的我国首列中国标准智能市域列车正式亮相。 C篇 近日，江西景德镇一卖鸡排的摊贩走红网络，大家都称这位摊主为“鸡排哥”。 D篇 《志愿军：浴血和平》前线战斗血火交锋，谈判桌上唇枪舌剑，面对敌人的一再挑衅，中华儿女合力反击，誓要奉陪到底，经过747天的抵死奋战，终于打破了美军不可战胜的神话，搏来了期盼已久的和平。 E篇 色彩有魔法？解密神奇的色彩心理学。自苹果发布iPhone 17以来，Pro机型的“宇宙橙”配色便备受瞩目。这一设计突破了白色和黑色等常规色彩的框架。 F篇 人形机器人从幻想走进现实，阐述工程师研发的核心技术、机器人当前智能优劣势，提及未来应用与相关担忧，最后展望其发展。 G篇 9月10号特朗普盟友演讲时遇刺身亡。查理·柯克之死映照美国裂痕与震荡。专家认为政治团体对立、社交媒体及心理健康问题是诱因。 完形填空 进入我们课本上的传奇人物：珍·古道尔2025年10月1日离世。她深入丛林改写人类定义，90岁仍奔走全球宣讲希望。从黑猩猩工具使用者到联合国和平使者，珍·古道尔用一生证明：每个生命都能改变世界。 语法填空 中国传统节日气——中秋节 书面表达 为了传播中国文化，写一篇向外国学生介绍中秋节的文章。 1、 阅读理解 A China has set a new world record in bridge building with the official opening of the Huajiang Grand Canyon （峡谷）Bridge in Guizhou Province on September 28, 2025. The bridge now has the name of the world’s tallest bridge, with its road standing 625 meters above the river below—about twice as high as the Eiffel Tower. The bridge spreads 2,890 meters across a deep canyon called the "Fissure of the Earth". Its main part is 1,420 meters long, and it is also the world’s longest single-span(跨度) steel truss suspension bridge（悬索桥） in a mountain area. It is an important part of the Liuzhi-Anlong Expressway. The bridge has greatly cut the travel time between the two sides of the canyon from two hours to only about two minutes, which makes regional connection much better. Building the bridge brought very big challenges, such as unexpected strong winds that can be as strong as typhoons. Engineers successfully got over these problems by using many new technology methods. The project group used an intelligent cable crane system and high-strength steel wires when building it. They also put in "smart cables" that work like the bridge’s "nervous system", watching its structure’s safety all the time. These new methods helped the project get 21 official patents（专利）. Beyond its transportation function, the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is China’s first full "bridge tourism" place. It combines bridge watching, extreme sports experiences and tourism services, and it is expected to draw millions of visitors. This plan wants to turn the bridge and its around area into a big tourist spot, helping the local economy grow. The successful finish of this big project is an important step in global bridge engineering. It shows China’s advanced ability to build big infrastructure in hard environments and sets a new standard for mountain bridge building around the world. 1.What makes the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge stand out globally according to Paragraph 1? A. Its location in Guizhou Province B. Its status as the world’s tallest bridge C. Its opening date on September 28, 2025 D. Its connection to a famous river 2.The underlined phrase “Fissure of the Earth” in Paragraph 2 is used to describe A. the deep canyon the bridge crosses B. the river below the bridge C. the Liuzhi - Anlong Expressway D. the main span of the bridge 3.Why is the reduction of travel time between the two canyon banks mentioned? A. To show the bridge’s role in improving regional connectivity B. To explain the difficulty of building the bridge C. To compare the canyon’s past and present appearance D. To introduce the bridge’s tourism function 4. Which of the following statements is not correct？ A. The Eiffel Tower is about 312.5 meters high. B. The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is the highest bridge in the world. C. The construction of this bridge used advanced science and technology. D. The only purpose of building this bridge is to develop tourism. 5.What can we infer about the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge from Paragraph 4? A. It may create new economic opportunities for the local area. B. It focuses only on transportation needs. C. It has already attracted millions of tourists. D. It is the first bridge built in Guizhou Province. 【答案】BAADA 【解析】2025 年 9 月 28 日，贵州花江大峡谷大桥正式开通，创下多项世界纪录 —— 是世界最高桥，也是山区最长单跨钢桁架悬索桥。除交通功能外，它还是中国首个 “桥梁旅游” 综合体，助力地方经济，也彰显了中国桥梁工程实力。​ 1.B 细节理解题。文中第 1 段明确指出 “The bridge now has the name of the world’s tallest bridge”，即该桥因是 “世界最高桥” 而在全球脱颖而出。故选 B。​ 2.A 词义猜测题。文中第 2 段提到 “The bridge spreads 2,890 meters across a deep canyon called the 'Fissure of the Earth'”，“called” 表明 “Fissure of the Earth” 是 “a deep canyon”（深峡谷）的名称，用于描述大桥跨越的深峡谷。故选 A。​ 3.A 推理判断题。文中第 2 段提到 “which makes regional connection much better”，说明提及通行时间缩短，是为了体现大桥在改善区域连通性方面的作用。故选 A。​ 4.D 细节判断题。文中第 2 段提到大桥是 “an important part of the Liuzhi-Anlong Expressway”（交通功能），第 4 段提到 “Beyond its transportation function”（除交通功能外还有旅游功能），并非 “唯一目的是发展旅游”，D 项表述错误。故选 D。​ 5.A 推理判断题。文中第 4 段指出 “it is expected to draw millions of visitors... helping the local economy grow”，可推断大桥可能为当地创造新的经济机遇。故选 A。​ B On September 18, 2025, China’s first fully self-developed intelligent regional train （智能市域列车）–designed for the Beijing-Xiong’an Express Line – appeared for the first time in Qingdao, Shandong Province. The train is independently developed and produced by CRRC (中国中车集团). It is a major breakthrough in China’s urban rail transit equipment industry. The train’s top operating speed is 200 kilometers per hour. It can reach GOA4-level fully automatic operation, which means it can run without people controlling it. It uses more than ten core intelligent technologies. These technologies make the train much safer, more comfortable, more energy-saving, and more economical. The train follows China’s standardized technical system. All its key technologies are independently developed. It has advanced new features, such as intelligent maintenance, digital twin systems, and AI-driven operational support. These features make the train safer and more reliable. Besides, the train makes passengers feel more comfortable: the noise inside is lower, and the air pressure control in the cabins is better. The Beijing-Xiong’an Express Line – where this train will be used – is an important transport line. It connects Xiong’an New Area, Beijing Daxing International Airport, and downtown Beijing. The line is about 86 kilometers long and has eight stations. It will let people travel from Xiong’an to Beijing Daxing International Airport in only 30 minutes. This will make transportation in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region much easier. This success shows that China is getting better at high-tech rail transportation. It also helps the national plan of integrated regional development（区域一体化发展）. 1.What is the main purpose of mentioning “GOA4- level fully automatic operation” in the passage? A. To show the train’s high speed B. To explain the train’s intelligent feature C. To introduce the train’s manufacturing process D. To describe the train’s passenger comfort 2.Which of the following is NOT an advantage of the intelligent regional train? A. Higher safety and reliability B. Reduced noise inside the cabins C. Dependence on manual driving support D. Better energy efficiency 3.What can we know from the passage about the Beijing – Xiong’an Express Line ? A. It improves transportation efficiency in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. B. It has more than 10 stations in total. C. It is the most important transport link in the Beijing - Tianjin - Hebei region. D. It only serves passengers traveling to Beijing Daxing International Airport. 4.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The train’s independent R&D background. (自主研发的背景) B. The ways to improve passenger comfort C. The standards of China’s technical system D. The train’s intelligent innovations and advantages 【答案】BCAD 【解析】2025 年 9 月 18 日，中国首列自主研发的京雄快线智能市域列车在山东青岛首次亮相，由中国中车制造，是我国城市轨道交通装备行业的重大突破，也体现了中国高铁技术的进步。​ 1.B 推理判断题。文中第 2 段提到列车 “can reach GOA4-level fully automatic operation, which means it can run without people controlling it”，且前文指出列车采用十余项核心智能技术，可知提及 “GOA4 级全自动运行” 是为了体现列车无需人工操控的智能特性。故选 B。​ 2.C 细节判断题。文中第 2 段提到列车 “can run without people controlling it”（无需人工操控），第 3 段提到其 “safer and more reliable”（更安全可靠）、“the noise inside is lower”（车内噪音更低），第 2 段还提到 “more energy-saving”（更节能，即能效更高）。C 项 “依赖人工驾驶支持” 与 “无需人工操控” 相悖，并非列车优势。故选 C。​ 3.A 细节理解题。文中第 4 段明确指出 “This will make transportation in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region much easier”，说明京雄快线能提升京津冀地区的交通效率。故选 A。​ 4.D 段落主旨题。文中第 3 段提到列车 “follows China’s standardized technical system”“key technologies are independently developed”，还介绍了 “intelligent maintenance, digital twin systems” 等智能创新功能，以及 “safer, more reliable, more comfortable” 等优势，核心是围绕列车的智能创新点和优势展开。故选 D。 C In Jingdezhen, a city in China famous for its porcelain, a street vendor（街头小贩）named Li Junyong has won many people’s hearts. Known as "Jipaige" – a friendly nickname from locals, which means“the street vendor who sells delicious fried chicken steaks”– he became famous all over the country not just for his tasty food, but for the special happiness he brings to his job. For nine years, Li has had a small stall near a school, selling his fried chicken steak for only 6 yuan. What makes him special is the experience he creates. While cooking, he talks to customers in a natural, funny way. He often jokes, “The chicken is free, but the plastic bag costs 6 yuan!” These funny moments turn a simple snack into a nice experience. Many customers feel they get much more than a cheap meal; they get real happiness. Behind the humor, Li is very serious about his work. He uses fresh chicken every day and says firmly, “If I don’t fry it perfectly, I can’t forgive myself.” He also cares about the community – for example, he gives students a 1-yuan discount. Always being honest and caring, he has won deep trust from his customers. Li became popular quickly, attracting many people and getting good attention from local officials. To support this happy local story, the city’s management helped control the crowd. They also officially asked him to be a cultural tourism promoter for Jingdezhen. Li’s story is a great example of how sincerity, passion, and kindness in daily work can really touch people’s lives. It has also become an important part of Jingdezhen’s character. 1.What makes Li Junyong known as“Jipaige”become famous all over the country ? A. His cheap fried chicken steaks only costing 6 yuan B. Both his delicious food and the joy he brings to work C. His long history of running a stall for nine years D. The special plastic bags he uses for packing food 2.Why do many customers feel they get more than a cheap meal? A. Li gives them extra chicken steaks for free B. Li offers them 1- yuan discount every time C. Li provides them with delightful interaction and happiness D. Li lets them watch how he cooks the chicken steaks 3.Which quality of Li Junyong is NOT shown in the passage ? A. Honesty B. Sincerity C. bravery D. Dedication 4.What can we infer from the passage? A. Li Junyong ' s stall is mainly popular among local students B. LiJunyong will give up selling chicken steaks to work for the government C. Li Junyong ' s story helps spread positive energy of the city D. The local authorities will take over Li Junyong ' s stall soon 5.The main purpose of the passage is to__________ A. introduce a popular street food in Jingdezhen. B. tell a story of how a street vendor touches people with sincerity. C. explain why Jingdezhen is famous for porcelain and chicken steaks. D. advise more vendors to sell food at a low price. 【答案】BCCCB 【解析】在以瓷器闻名的中国景德镇，街头小贩李军勇，深受喜爱。他出名不仅因为食物好吃，还因为工作中传递的特别快乐。他的故事体现了日常工作中的真诚、热情与善意能打动人心，也成了景德镇城市特质的一部分。​ 1. B 细节理解题。文中第 1 段明确指出 “he became famous all over the country not just for his tasty food, but for the special happiness he brings to his job”，即他出名是因为美味的食物和工作中带来的快乐。故选 B。​ 2.C 细节理解题。文中第 2 段提到 “While cooking, he talks to customers in a natural, funny way... These funny moments turn a simple snack into a nice experience. Many customers feel they get much more than a cheap meal; they get real happiness”，说明顾客觉得收获更多是因为李军勇带来的愉快互动和快乐。故选 C。​ 3.C 细节判断题。文中第 3 段提到 “Behind the humor, Li is very serious about his work”（体现敬业，D 项）、“Always being honest and caring”（体现诚实，A 项），第 5 段提到 “Li’s story is a great example of how sincerity, passion, and kindness in daily work”（体现真诚，B 项），未提及 “勇敢（bravery）” 这一品质。故选 C。​ 4.C 推理判断题。文中第 4 段提到 “the city’s management helped control the crowd. They also officially asked him to be a cultural tourism promoter for Jingdezhen”，且第 5 段指出 “Li’s story... has also become an important part of Jingdezhen’s character”，可推断他的故事有助于传播城市正能量。故选 C。​ 5. B 主旨大意题。文章围绕李军勇这位街头小贩展开，讲述他凭真诚、热情和善意对待顾客与工作，打动人心并获得认可的故事，核心是传递 “日常工作中的真诚能触动他人” 的主题。故选 B。​ D The Volunteers: Peace at Last The Volunteers: Peace at Last – the last part of the great three-part movie series – came out on September 30, 2025. This part brings the series to a strong end, showing an important time in modern history. Unlike the earlier movies, this part uses two stories at the same time. It moves between intense fights on the front lines and nervous talks. The story focuses on the time after the Fifth Campaign, highlighting how hard it was to get peace. Historical records show the armistice talks （停战谈判）lasted a hard 747 days, with 158 meetings. This makes them the longest such talks in modern military history. This time tells us an important lesson: the peace we value today was hard to win. It was secured by people who were ready to “fight if we have to, and talk if we have to”– all to protect their country's honor. The movie shows deep respect for the heroes who fought for peace. It portrays both group work and personal sacrifices（牺牲）, including the famous acts of Huang Jiguang, which have encouraged many generations. Besides well-known names, the movie also honors many common people – soldiers, drivers, translators, and people who talked for peace. Each of them contributes in their own way. One sad and touching scene shows a driver. He was about to go home but chose to do one last task. His sacrifice is represented by red flowers flying in the air – a sad and touching picture to honor all heroes. Such moments remind us that peace cost a lot, and there are personal stories behind historical facts. The Volunteers trilogy(三部曲) came out over three straight National Day holidays. It has brought this big historical story to the screen. By looking back at this history, the series works as a cultural mirror. It thinks about the sacrifices made for today's peace and safety, strengthening the main idea: cherish and protect this hard-won peace for our shared future. The release of The Volunteers: Peace at Last is more than a movie event. It is a call to think about the past and how precious peace is. 1.What is the main purpose of Paragraph 2? A. To describe the most exciting battle scene B. To introduce the actors in the film C. To compare the film with other war movies D. To explain the dual narrative and historical background of the film 2.Why does the movie mention the 747 days of armistice talks and 158 meetings?​ A. To show how easy it was to get peace​ B. To explain why the Fifth Campaign happened​ C. To prove the peace today was hard-won​ D. To introduce the longest military campaign in history 3.Why does the film show the story of the driver who chose a final mission? A. To explain why drivers were as important as soldiers. B. To show how easy it was to be a driver in the war. C. To honor ordinary people’s sacrifices for peace. D. To introduce the daily life of drivers during the war. 4.Why is the Volunteers trilogy called a "cultural mirror" in the passage?​ A. Because it can reflect the appearance of modern people​ B. Because it shows the fashion trends of the National Day holidays​ C. Because it helps people look back at history and think about peace​ D. Because it is a popular movie series among young people​ 5. Which statement can best sum up the passage?​ A. How the Volunteers trilogy got popular on National Day​ B. The last part of the Volunteers trilogy and why peace is important​ C. Why the Volunteers trilogy came out on three National Days D. Why the armistice talks in the movie took 747 days 【答案】DCCCB 【解析】《志愿军：浴血和平》作为三部曲终章，于 2025 年 9 月 30 日上映。影片采用双线叙事，展现前线战斗与停战谈判，结合 747 天谈判等史实，凸显和平来之不易；既致敬黄继光等英雄，也缅怀司机等普通人的牺牲；三部曲借国庆档上映，以历史为镜，呼吁人们珍惜来之不易的和平。​ 1.D 段落主旨题。文中第 2 段提到 “this part uses two stories at the same time”（介绍双线叙事），还提及 “the time after the Fifth Campaign”“armistice talks lasted a hard 747 days”（阐述历史背景），核心是解释影片的双线叙事方式与历史背景。故选 D。​ 2.C 推理判断题。文中第 2 段明确指出 “This time tells us an important lesson: the peace we value today was hard to win”，提及 747 天谈判和 158 次会议，正是为了证明如今的和平来之不易。故选 C。​ 3.C 推理判断题。文中第 3 段提到 “the movie also honors many common people... His sacrifice is represented by red flowers flying in the air – a sad and touching picture to honor all heroes”，可知讲述司机执行最后任务的故事，是为了致敬普通人对和平的牺牲。故选 C。​ 4.C 推理判断题。文中第 4 段指出 “By looking back at this history, the series works as a cultural mirror. It thinks about the sacrifices made for today's peace and safety”，说明三部曲被称为 “文化镜”，是因为它帮助人们回顾历史、思考和平。故选 C。​ 5.B 主旨大意题。文章围绕《志愿军：浴血和平》（三部曲终章）展开，介绍其叙事、史实、人物刻画，最终落脚于 “和平来之不易，需珍惜” 的核心，即讲述了三部曲终章内容及和平的重要性。故选 B。 E Since Apple dropped its iPhone 17 on Sept 9, the “Cosmic Orange” color for the Pro model has turned heads. It is a move away from more common colors, such as white and black.​ Colors are more than just visual effects. According to the American Marketing Association, bright colors can make a product seem better, even if the color doesn’t actually change how the product works. This happens because the richness or purity of a color might make people more confident in the product.​ Why is this? According to an article from the University of Leeds, when light enters our eyes, special cells at the back of our eyes react to different colors and send signals to the brain. Most signals go to the visual cortex, where we see pictures. But some are sent to another part of the brain called the hypothalamus. This part controls things in our body, such as temperature and mood.​ So, this means colors can change how our bodies feel. For example, blue light can make our blood flow and heartbeat slow down. It can also lower our blood pressure and help us relax, according to the University of Derby in the UK. Orange, on the other hand, wakes up our senses, making it great for catching attention.​ However, no color has been shown to increase sales more than others, said researchers at the University of Southern California in the US. Still, successful brands often use colors to create their images. For example, Coca-Cola uses red because it increases heart rate and improves appetite.​ 1.Which color makes products seem better, according to the story?​ A. Brown. B. Black. C. Gray. D. Orange.​ 2. How do some colors improve how people feel about products?​ A. They react to special cells in our eyes.​ B. They excite more parts of the brain.​ C. They make the brain produce more signals.​ D. They go directly to the brain’s visual cortex.​ 3. What effect does blue light have on people?​ A. It wakes up their senses.​ B. It increases heart rate.​ C. It helps them relax.​ D. It makes them feel hungry.​ 4. Why does Coca-Cola use red as its brand color?​ A. To make people feel thirsty.​ B. To build a brand image.​ C. To show product quality.​ D. To control the whole market.​ 【答案】DACB 【解析】苹果 9 月 9 日推出 iPhone 17，其 Pro 机型的 “宇宙橙” 颜色引人注目。文章指出颜色不只是视觉效果，亮色能让产品显得更好，这与颜色影响大脑、改变人体感受有关。 1.D 细节理解题。文中第 1 段提到 iPhone 17 Pro 的 “Cosmic Orange”（宇宙橙）引人关注，第 2 段指出 “bright colors can make a product seem better”，橙色属于亮色，且是文中唯一具体提及的能引发关注的亮色，其他选项（棕色、黑色、灰色）均非亮色且未被提及有此效果。故选 D。​ 2.A 推理判断题。文中第 3 段明确指出 “when light enters our eyes, special cells at the back of our eyes react to different colors and send signals to the brain... this means colors can change how our bodies feel”，即颜色通过与眼睛中的特殊细胞反应，进而影响人们对产品的感受。故选 A。​ 3.C 细节理解题。文中第 4 段明确指出 “blue light can make our blood flow and heartbeat slow down. It can also lower our blood pressure and help us relax”，即蓝光能帮助人们放松。故选 C。​ 4. B 推理判断题。文中第 5 段提到 “successful brands often use colors to create their images. For example, Coca-Cola uses red...”，可知可口可乐使用红色作为品牌颜色，是为了塑造品牌形象。故选 B。 F Charlie Kirk, a US political speaker and ally of President Donald Trump, was shot in the neck on Sept 10 during an event at Utah Valley University.​ According to Xinhua, 31-year-old Kirk was there for his "Prove Me Wrong" event, where he invited people to debate political ideas with him. Soon after he started speaking, he was shot. He was taken to a hospital but later died. Trump said on Sept 12 that the suspect, 22-year-old Tyler Robinson, had been caught. On Sept 21, Kirk’s wife forgave the suspect during her speech at Kirk’s memorial. "The answer to hate is not hate," she said.​ Kirk started the conservative group Turning Point USA in 2012. It works to connect students who support conservative ideas in high schools and colleges across the US. He was also a well-known supporter of Trump’s "Make America Great Again" movement, Xinhua reported.​ Kirk’s death has led US universities to consider whether greater protection is needed for campus speakers. Universities will likely move large outdoor events indoors, noted AP.​ More seriously, The Washington Post reported that the US is facing a new wave of political violence. In June, a lawmaker from Minnesota was killed at home. In April, the Pennsylvania governor’s house was set on fire. And in 2024, there were people trying to harm Trump while he was running for president.​ Professor Matthew Dallek from George Washington University said that political groups in the US now see each other as deadly enemies. This makes it easier for people with mental health problems to act violently. Social media makes things worse by spreading harmful ideas quickly.​ William Braniff, a professor at American University, said education could teach people how to spot dangerous messages and help stop violence, The Washington Post reported.​ 1.What do we know about the suspect?​ A. He is still on the run.​ B. He was quickly set free.​ C. He was forgiven by Kirk’s wife.​ D. He was also a supporter of Trump.​ 2. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?​ A. Kirk’s role in politics.​ B. The reasons for the shooting.​ C. What Americans thought of Kirk.​ D. How popular Kirk was in the US.​ 3. According to the text, how did Charlie Kirk’s death affect people?​ A. It made people worry about giving speeches.​ B. It caused more political events to be called off.​ C. It led to an increase in mental health issues.​ D. It reminded people of the rise in political violence.​ 4.What would Professor Dallek probably see as a root cause of the violence?​ A. Not enough security at universities.​ B. The wide use of social media.​ C. More people having mental health problems.​ D. Political groups treating each other like enemies.​ 【答案】CADD 【解析】美国政治演说家、特朗普盟友查理・柯克 9 月 10 日在犹他谷大学活动中颈部中枪身亡。他的死促使美国大学考虑加强校园演说者保护，也凸显美国政治暴力浪潮加剧，专家认为政治团体对立、社交媒体及心理健康问题是诱因，教育或可助力遏制暴力。​ 1.C 细节理解题。文中第 2 段明确指出 “On Sept 21, Kirk’s wife forgave the suspect during her speech at Kirk’s memorial”，即嫌疑人得到了柯克妻子的原谅。故选 C。​ 2.A 段落主旨题。文中第 3 段提到 “Kirk started the conservative group Turning Point USA in 2012... He was also a well-known supporter of Trump’s 'Make America Great Again' movement”，核心是介绍柯克在政治领域的角色（创立保守派组织、支持特朗普运动）。故选 A。​ 3.D 推理判断题。文中第 5 段指出 “Kirk’s death has led US universities to consider whether greater protection is needed... More seriously, The Washington Post reported that the US is facing a new wave of political violence”，说明柯克的死让人们意识到美国政治暴力在升级。故选 D。​ 4.D 推理判断题。文中第 6 段明确指出 “Professor Matthew Dallek... said that political groups in the US now see each other as deadly enemies. This makes it easier for people with mental health problems to act violently”，“this” 指代 “政治团体视彼此为死敌”，可知达莱克教授认为这是暴力事件的根源之一。故选 D。 G ① Once, humanoid robots that act like people were only in sci-fi movies and our childhood dreams. But now, thanks to the hard work of engineers around the world, these robots are stepping out of stories and into real life. Let’s learn the interesting secrets of humanoid robots from engineers. ②Teaching robots to move smoothly is an important part of developing humanoid robots. First, engineers make detailed plans for the robots’ movements. They also write computer code to guide them to learn actions. Then, engineers test the robots’ movements in a computer-simulated fake world. Only when the fake test goes well will they let the robots try in the real world. During this process, engineers repeat this whole process many times until the robots can move just as we want them to. ③Keeping balance is key for humanoid robots to act like humans. Engineers have a special training method: they let robots practice different actions again and again in a virtual world. They also set up a "reward and punishment system" — if a robot does well, it gets points as a reward; if it makes a mistake, like falling down, points are taken away. After a long time of training, robots slowly learn skills to keep balance and finally stand steadily without falling easily.​ ④Many people wonder how smart humanoid robots are. They have some advantages over humans: they can easily remember lots of information and learn languages fast, even smarter than college students in these areas. But simple things like holding a cup—easy for humans—are hard for robots. Engineers must teach them repeatedly. So robots aren’t as skilled as 1 or 2-year-olds and aren’t good at interacting with the real world. ⑤​In the future, robots may work in dangerous places like space or disaster areas. They can also help in service jobs where there aren’t enough workers. But this will take a long time. In the next 1-2 years, robots might give people emotional support or join sports and shows. They’ll change from being fun to being helpful. Some people worry: if we give robots "thinking abilities", will they become lazy or work hard? Engineers answer that it depends on how people train them. Take robot walking as an example. If people teach a robot to move slowly, it may walk lazily. But if people teach it to move quickly, it will become active and walk fast. That is to say, how robots learn and behave is totally influenced by how people teach them.​ From the "robot friends" in fantasy to the growing humanoid robots in reality, every step of progress depends on engineers’ exploration. In the future, with more technical breakthroughs, we believe humanoid robots will bring more surprises to our lives. 1.Why do engineers first test robots' movements in a computer-simulated world?​ A. Because the real world is too dangerous for robots.​ B. To avoid possible mistakes and risks when testing in reality.​ C. Because the computer-simulated world is more convenient for training.​ D. To make robots remember more movement information quickly. 2. What can we know about the "reward and punishment system" for robots?​ A. It helps robots learn balance skills more efficiently.​ B. It makes robots afraid of making mistakes.​ C. It is only used when robots practice walking.​ D. It gives robots physical rewards for good performance. 3. Which of the following statements is not correct?​ A. Robots are better than humans in some ways but worse in others. B. Robots can learn languages faster than college students.​ C. Robots will definitely become lazy if they have "thinking abilities".​ D. Humans have full control over how robots learn and behave.​ 4. Which structure is right for this passage? A B C D 5. What is the main idea of the passage?​ A. To explain why humanoid robots were only in sci-fi movies before.​ B. To warn people about the risks of giving robots "thinking abilities". C. To introduce the development, current situation and future of humanoid robots.​ D. To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of humanoid robots compared with humans.​ 【答案】BACAC 【解析】文章介绍人形机器人从幻想走进现实，阐述工程师研发的核心技术、机器人当前智能优劣势，提及未来应用与相关担忧，最后展望其发展。 1. B 推理判断题。文中第②段提到 “Only when the fake test goes well will they let the robots try in the real world”，即先在模拟世界测试，只有测试顺利才进入现实世界，可推断是为避免现实测试中的错误和风险。故选 B。​ 2. A 推理判断题。文中第③段指出该系统用于机器人平衡训练，“After a long time of training, robots slowly learn skills to keep balance”，说明系统能帮助机器人更高效掌握平衡技能。故选 A。​ 3. C 细节判断题。文中第⑥段明确 “if we give robots 'thinking abilities', will they become lazy or work hard? Engineers answer that it depends on how people train them”，并非 “一定会变懒”，C 项表述错误。故选 C。​ 4. A文章结构题。结构应为 “引入（①）→ 核心技术（②③：移动、平衡）→ 当前能力（④：智能优劣势）→ 未来应用（⑤）→ 担忧与回应（⑥）→ 总结展望（⑦）”。总分总的关系。正确答案A。​ 5. C 主旨大意题。文章开篇（①）介绍机器人从幻想走向现实，中间（②-⑥）阐述技术、能力、未来及担忧，结尾（⑦）总结展望，整体围绕人形机器人的发展、现状与未来展开。故选 C。​ 二、完形填空 Jane Goodall, the world-famous primatologist and UN Messenger of Peace, passed away on October 1, 2025, at the age of 91. She died of natural causes in California, US, while on a speaking tour ____1____. Goodall loved animals deeply even when she was a little kid. At 8, she saved her pocket money little by little to buy the book Tarzan. Later, she also fell in love with Doctor Dolittle—these books made her more and more ___2___about wild animals. Her mother ___3____ this passion instead of dismissing it, which __4___ her to dream of studying animals in Africa, a place she finally visited in 1957. In 1960, Goodall started her important __5_____ on chimpanzees in Tanzania’s Gombe Park. She didn’t have formal science training, but she watched chimpanzees very __6___ every day. She found that chimpanzees could make tools—they take leaves off small branches to get termites to eat. This finding __7___ the long-held belief that only humans used tools. When Goodall got older, she turned her focus from research to advocating for nature. She set up the Jane Goodall Institute to keep working for nature protection and started the “Roots and Shoots” program. This program helped young people around the world do small things to protect the environment. Even when she was over 80, she traveled more than 300 days a year to ___8___ messages about protecting the environment to more people.​ Her influence still lives on. UN Secretary-General Guterres said she left a great legacy for humans and nature. For many, she is a symbol of __9____—proving that passion and persistence can change the world. Her death made people all over the world sad: a museum in India planned an exhibition called “Celebrating Jane” to honor her, and a school in California planted a tree___10____ her and her work. Jane Goodall is gone, but her spirit will always encourage people to care for our Earth.​ 1. A. peacefully B. gradually C. secretly D. formally 2. A. puzzled B. curious C. surprised D. shocked 3. A. supported B. doubted C. prevented D. punished 4. A. pushed B. warned C. trained D. allowed 5. A. exploration B. adventure C. survey D. research 6. A. smoothly B. sharply C. patiently D. smartly 7. A. supported B. challenged C. explained D. forgot 8. A. hide B. collect C. spread D. ignore 9. A. courage B. failure C. confidence D. effort 10. A. in honor of B. in charge of C. in search of D. in memory of 【答案】ABAAD CBCAD 【解析】文章介绍了世界著名科学家、联合国和平使者 Jane Goodall 的生平. 她 91 岁时在巡回演讲途中自然离世；自幼热爱动物，受书籍启发并在母亲支持下赴非研究；1960 年起在坦桑尼亚研究黑猩猩，发现其会制作工具，挑战传统认知；晚年转向环保倡导，创立机构与项目，高龄仍奔波传播理念；她是勇气的象征，离世后获全球纪念，其精神将持续激励人们保护地球。 1.A。句意：她因自然原因在美国加利福尼亚州去世，当时她正在进行巡回演讲，离世过程很平静。​ peacefully 平静地；gradually 逐渐地；secretly 秘密地；formally 正式地。根据上文 “died of natural causes”（因自然原因去世）及语境，此处应是描述她离世时的状态是平静的，故选 A。​ 2.B。句意：后来，她也喜欢上了《杜立德医生》这本书 —— 这些书让她对野生动物越来越好奇。​ puzzled 困惑的；curious 好奇的；surprised 惊讶的；shocked 震惊的。根据上文 “Goodall loved animals deeply even when she was a little kid”（古道尔小时候就非常热爱动物），结合 “books that fueled...”（书籍激发了……）的语境，书籍应是让她对野生动物产生好奇，“curious about” 为固定搭配，意为 “对…… 好奇”，故选 B。​ 3. A。句意：她的母亲支持这份热情，而不是轻视它，这促使她梦想去非洲研究动物，她最终在 1957 年造访了那个地方。​supported 支持；doubted 怀疑；prevented 阻止；punished 惩罚。根据下文 “instead of dismissing it”（而不是轻视它）及 “which... her to dream of...”（促使她梦想……），可知母亲对她的热情是支持的态度，故选 A。​ 4. A。句意：她的母亲支持这份热情，而不是轻视它，这促使她梦想去非洲研究动物，她最终在 1957 年造访了那个地方。​ pushed 推动，促使；warned 警告；trained 训练；allowed 允许。根据上文母亲支持她的热情，结合 “her to dream of studying animals”（她梦想研究动物），母亲的支持应是 “促使” 她产生这个梦想，“push sb. to do sth.” 意为 “促使某人做某事”，符合语境，故选 A。​ 5. D。句意：1960 年，古道尔在坦桑尼亚的贡贝公园开始了关于黑猩猩的重要研究。​ exploration 探索；adventure 冒险；survey 调查；research 研究。根据下文 “When Goodall got older, she turned her focus from research to advocating for nature”（后来古道尔将重心从研究转向自然倡导），此处与后文 “research” 相呼应，指她开始相关研究，故选 D。​ 6. C。句意：她没有接受过正规的科学训练，但她每天都非常耐心地观察黑猩猩。​ smoothly 顺利地；sharply 尖锐地；patiently 耐心地；smartly 聪明地。根据上文 “Though lacking formal scientific training”（尽管没有正规科学训练）及 “observed chimpanzees”（观察黑猩猩），观察动物需要耐心，结合语境可知她观察时很耐心，故选 C。​ 7. B。句意：这一发现挑战了长期以来 “只有人类会使用工具” 的观点。​ supported 支持；challenged 挑战；explained 解释；forgot 忘记。根据上文 “chimpanzees could make tools”（黑猩猩会制造工具）与 “only humans used tools”（只有人类会使用工具）的对比，黑猩猩会用工具的发现与传统观点相悖，应是 “挑战” 了传统观点，故选 B。​ 8. C。句意：即使在 80 多岁时，她每年仍要旅行 300 多天，向更多人传播环保理念。​ hide 隐藏；collect 收集；spread 传播；ignore 忽视。根据上文 “advocating for nature”（倡导自然保护）及 “messages about protecting the environment”（环保理念），旅行的目的应是 “传播” 这些理念，“spread messages” 意为 “传播理念”，符合语境，故选 C。​ 9. A。句意：对许多人来说，她是勇气的象征 —— 这证明了热爱与坚持可以改变世界。​ courage 勇气；failure 失败；confidence 自信；effort 努力。根据下文 “proving that passion and persistence can change the world”（证明热爱与坚持可以改变世界），古道尔坚持研究和倡导环保的行为体现了 “勇气”，且 “a symbol of courage”（勇气的象征）符合对她的评价，故选 A。​ 10. D。句意：印度的一家博物馆计划举办名为 “致敬简” 的展览来纪念她，美国加利福尼亚州的一所学校也为纪念她和她的事业种下了一棵树。​ in honor of 为向…… 表示敬意（多用于活动、称号）；in charge of 负责；in search of 寻找；in memory of 为纪念……（多用于具体行为，如植树、立碑）。根据 “planted a tree”（种树）这一具体行为，目的是纪念她和她的事业，“in memory of” 更符合语境，故选 D。 三、语法填空 The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It is observed on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. This festival is closely 1._________( connect) to the idea of family reunion.​ On this day, families usually get together and have a big dinner. Mooncakes are the typical food for the festival. Their round shape symbolizes completeness and unity. When night comes, people often enjoy mooncakes while 2._______(watch) the full moon. It is said that the moon on this day is 3.________( bright) of the year.​ There are many beautiful legends about the Mid-Autumn Festival. The story of Chang’e is the most well-known one. Chang’e 4._________(fly) to the moon after taking some magic medicine. Her husband, Hou Yi, was very sad. He laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden 5.________( hope )that she could come back.​ Today, the Mid-Autumn Festival is still 6._________ special time for people. They express their love and 7._______(thank) to their families and friends. It also helps a lot in carrying forward Chinese 8.__________(tradition) culture. People send their best 9.__________(wish) to each other. They hope to live a happy and harmonious life.​ In short, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a warm and 10.___________(mean)festival for all Chinese people.​ 【答案】1.connected 2.watching 3.the brightest 4.flew 5.to hope 6.a 7.thanks 8. traditional 9.wishes 10.meaningful 四、书面表达 假如你是李华，计划邀请外教Mike到你家共度中秋佳节。请根据以下要点提示，用英语给他写一封100词左右的电子邮件（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 要点: 1. Why did you invite Mike to your home? 2. What activities will you do during the festival? 3. Why might Mike be interested in celebrating the festival with you? Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Hua 篇1 Dear Mike, Mid-Autumn Festival is just around the corner. I'd like to invite you to my house to celebrate this special occasion with my family. It's a wonderful opportunity for cultural exchange and to share our traditions with you. During the festival, we will enjoy delicious mooncakes and admire the full moon together. My family will also share fascinating legends and customs about the festival, which you might find interesting. I believe celebrating the festival with us will give you a deeper understanding of Chinese culture and traditions. Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Hua 篇二 Dear Mike,​ The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming soon, and I really want to invite you to my home to spend this special day with my family. I know you are interested in Chinese traditional culture, and this festival is one of the most important festivals in China. It’s a great chance for you to learn more about our customs and have a wonderful time.​ During the festival, we will do many interesting things. In the evening, we will sit in the yard to admire the bright full moon. My mom will prepare delicious mooncakes of different flavors, like red bean and lotus seed. We can also chat while eating fruits and drinking tea. Maybe my grandma will tell us some interesting stories about the Mid-Autumn Festival.​ I think you will be interested in this celebration. You can taste traditional Chinese food that you may not have tried before. Besides, you can experience the warm family atmosphere of Chinese people during festivals. It will help you understand Chinese culture better and make our friendship stronger.​ Looking forward to your reply.​ Best wishes,​ Li Hua 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $