考前押题10 首字母、适当形式、语篇填词（期中专项训练）八年级英语上学期新教材沪教版

专题10 首字母、适当形式、语篇填词 题型1 首字母填空 题型2 适当形式填空 题型3 语篇填词 题型1：首字母填空 1.（2024广州第七中学）To encourage Sam, you can p him some fun when the exams are over. 【答案】(p)romise 【解析】句意：为了鼓励萨姆，你可以答应他考试结束后找点乐子。根据“To encourage Sam, you can … him some fun when the exams are over.”以及首字母可知，此处指答应；考查promise“答应、许诺、保证”，动词；promise sb. sth.“许诺给某人某物”，固定搭配；情态动词can后接动词原形，因此这里应用promise。故填(p)romise。 2.（2024广州执信中学）In some countries children must travel long d to school each day. 【答案】(d)istances 【解析】句意：在一些国家，孩子们每天必须走很远的路上学。根据“must travel long ...to school”及首字母可知，此处指走很远的路上学，distance“距离”，此处用复数形式，故填(d)istances。 3.（2023广州八一实验中学）Did you see my pen? I can’t find it a . 【答案】(a)nywhere 【解析】句意：你看见我的笔了吗？我到处都找不到。根据“ I can’t find it ”可知此空为地点状语，anywhere表示“任何地方”，用于否定句中。故填(a)nywhere。 4. We make our flat warm and comfortable a it is small. 【答案】(a)lthough 【来源】广东省广州中学小创班少年部2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末测试英语试题 【解析】句意：尽管我们的公寓很小，但我们还是让它温暖舒适。根据“We make our flat warm and comfortable...it is small.”可知，前后两句话为让步关系，用although“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句，故填(a)lthough。 5. Zhengzhou lies right in the c part of China. 【答案】(c)entral 【解析】句意：郑州位于中国的中部。根据“Zhengzhou lies...part of China”和所给首字母，并结合常识可知，郑州在中国的中部，根据“part”可知，空格处应用形容词“中央的，中心的”central。故填(c)entral。 6. She is a t singer and won the school music competition. 【答案】 (t)alented 【解析】句意：她是一位有天赋的歌手，并且在学校的音乐比赛中获胜了。此空缺少形容词修饰名词singer，根据“won the school music competition.”及首字母可知，她在音乐比赛中获胜了，说明她是一位有天赋的歌手，talented“有天赋的”符合，故填(t)alented。 7. Our class plans to o a picnic in the park next weekend. 【答案】(o)rganize 【解析】句意：我们班计划下周末在公园组织一次野餐。根据“Our class plans to…a picnic in the park next weekend.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“计划组织一次野餐”，organize表示“组织”，动词；空前有plan to do sth表示“计划做某事”，后接动词原形。故填(o)rganize。 8. Everyone felt sorry for the old cat’s d last month. 【答案】(d)eath 【解析】句意：大家都为上个月那只老猫的死亡感到难过。根据名词所有格“cat’s”及首字母提示可知，此处需用名词，“death”是名词，意为“死亡”，故填(d)eath。 9. Please put these books in o on the shelf so they are easy to find. 【答案】(o)rder 【解析】句意：请把这些书在书架上按顺序摆放，这样就容易找到了。根据“Please put these books in ... on the shelf so they are easy to find”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“按顺序”，order“顺序”，名词；“in order”是固定短语，意为“按顺序；整齐”。故填(o)rder。 10. The movie was so boring that I c fell asleep. 【答案】(c)ompletely 【解析】句意：这部电影太无聊了，我完全睡着了。根据“The movie was so boring”以及“fell asleep”和首字母可推断，此处表达的是因为电影太无聊而完全睡着了。completely“完全地”，副词，修饰动词“fell”。故填(c)ompletely。 11. Cars and buses are common v in cities. 【答案】 (v)ehicles 【解析】句意：汽车和公交车是城市里常见的交通工具。根据“Cars and buses are common…in cities.”以及首字母可知此处是指交通工具，vehicle“交通工具”，此处应用名词复数。故填(v)ehicles。 12. Her room is full of a decorations, like paintings and sculptures. 【答案】(a)rtistic 【解析】句意：她的房间里充满了艺术装饰，比如绘画和雕塑。空格处需要填入一个形容词修饰名词“decorations”，因为后文提到“like paintings and sculptures”，这些都属于艺术相关的物品，artistic符合语境，在句中作定语修饰decorations。故填(a)rtistic。 13. Water is e , such as in the oceans and rivers, in the air as water vapour (水蒸气) and in the soil as groundwater. 【答案】(e)verywhere 【解析】句意：水无处不在，比如在海洋和河流中，在空气中作为水蒸气，以及在土壤中作为地下水。结合首字母和 “such as in the oceans and rivers, in the air... and in the soil...” 可知，水在海洋、河流、空气、土壤中无处不在，副词everywhere “到处，处处” 符合语境。故填(e)verywhere。 14. She didn’t r when I asked her a question. 【答案】(r)eply 【解析】句意：当我问她问题时，她没有回答。根据“when I asked her a question”及首字母r可知，此处需填表示“回答”的动词，reply“回答”，动词，符合语境。故填(r)eply。 15. She asked the children to c the number of stars drawn on the blackboard. 【答案】 (c)ount 【解析】句意：她让孩子们数黑板上画的星星的数目。根据“the number of stars”和首字母可知，此处是让孩子们数一数黑板上的星星；count“数数”，动词；再根据ask sb. to do sth.“叫某人做某事”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(c)ount。 16. At the beginning of the new year, I want to make a b for my lucky money. 【答案】 (b)udget 【解析】句意：在新年开始的时候，我想为我的压岁钱做一个预算。根据“At the beginning of the new year”以及“for my lucky money”和首字母可推断，此处表达的是想要为压岁钱做一个预算。budget“预算”，名词。结合“a”可知此处用单数。故填(b)udget。 17. The central computer s can control (控制) all lights in this building. 【答案】 (s)ystem culture&Cross-curricular connection&Project 课时同步训练 【解析】句意：中央计算机系统可以控制这栋楼里的所有灯光。根据“The central computer...”和首字母可知，指的是中央计算机系统。system系统，名词。故填(s)ystem。 18. To catch a f , you usually need to arrive at the airport two hours earlier. 【答案】(f)light 【解析】句意：为了赶上航班，你通常需要提前两个小时到达机场。根据“To catch a…you usually need to arrive at the airport two hours earlier.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“为了赶上航班”，flight“航班”，可数名词；a修饰可数名词单数。故填(f)light。 19. The teacher asks us to c our answers carefully before handing them in. 【答案】(c)heck 【解析】句意：老师要求我们在交答案之前要认真检查我们的答案。根据“The teacher asks us to...our answers carefully before handing them in.”及首字母“c”提示可知，这里需要一个动词，意思是对答案进行某种操作，“check”作为动词有“检查、核对”的意思，符合“在交答案前认真检查答案”这一语境。“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“要求某人做某事”，所以这里用动词原形“check”。故填(c)heck。 20. I can’t remember e the date of the party. 【答案】(e)xactly 【解析】句意：我记不清派对的准确日期了。exactly“准确地”，副词，在句子中作状语，修饰动词“remember”。故填 (e)xactly。 21. I can’t a that pupils bring their mobile phones to school. 【答案】 (a)gree 【解析】句意：我不同意学生把手机带到学校。根据“that pupils bring their mobile phones to school.”以及首字母提示，此处是说不同意学生把手机带到学校，agree“同意”，“can’t”接动词原形。故填(a)gree。 22. The Huangpu River f through the heart of Shanghai. 【答案】(f)lows 【解析】句意：黄浦江流经上海的中心地带。根据“The Huangpu River...through the heart of Shanghai.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指河流流经市中心，flow“流动”符合语境，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，动词使用第三人称单数。故填(f)lows。 23. Taking part in s activities can help you make more friends. 【答案】 (s)ocial 【解析】句意：参加社交活动可以帮助你交到更多的朋友。根据首字母和“help you make more friends”可知，参加社交活动能结交更多朋友，social“社交的”符合句意，故填(s)ocial。 24. You should pay attention to your w . Eating too much junk food is not good for you. 【答案】(w)eight 【解析】句意：你应该注意你的体重。吃太多的垃圾食品对你不好。根据“You should pay attention to your”和首字母可知，此处表示你应该注意你的体重，weight“体重”，不可数名词。故填(w)eight。 25. You can d this free app from the app store. 【答案】(d)ownload 【解析】句意：你可以从应用商店下载这个免费的应用程序。根据“this free app from the app store.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指下载应用程序，download“下载”，动词；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(d)ownload。 26. Taking exercise regularly has a good e on your health. 【答案】 (e)ffect 【解析】句意：经常锻炼对你的健康有好的影响。根据“Taking exercise regularly has a good…on your health.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示经常锻炼对健康有好的影响，have a good effect on sth.“对某事有好的影响”，固定词组。故填(e)ffect。 27. His new invention is a real b in this field. 【答案】 (b)reakthrough 【解析】句意：他的新发明是这一领域的真正突破。根据句意，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入breakthrough，名词，在句中作宾语，意为“突破”，表达他的新发明是这一领域的真正突破。故填(b)reakthrough。 28. Reading and writing are b skills for students. 【答案】 (b)asic 【解析】句意：阅读和写作是学生的基本技能。根据“Reading and writing are…skills for students.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“阅读和写作是基本技能”，空处应用形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词“skills”，basic“基本的”，形容词。故填(b)asic。 29. The plan worked s without any problems. 【答案】(s)moothly 【解析】句意：这个计划实施得很顺利，没有任何问题。根据“without any problems”和首字母“s”提示可知，过程无问题，说明计划运作的过程本身很顺畅；考查smoothly“平稳地，顺利地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“worked”。故填(s)moothly。 30. The doctor gave him a new t for his cold. 【答案】 (t)reatment 【解析】句意：医生针对他的感冒采用了一种新疗法。根据“The doctor gave him a new…for his cold.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指治疗感冒的新疗法，treatment“疗法”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(t)reatment。 31. Can you c the printer to the computer? 【答案】(c)onnect 【解析】句意：你能把打印机连接到电脑上吗？根据“the printer to the computer”和首字母可推断此处表达的是把打印机和电脑连接起来。connect“连接”，动词，can后跟动词原形。故填(c)onnect。 32. Can you send me a m about the meeting time? 【答案】(m)essage 【解析】句意：你能给我发一条关于会议时间的信息吗？根据“about the meeting time”和首字母提示可知，是发信息，message“信息”，可数名词，前面有“a”，用单数形式。故填(m)essage。 33. Not only fans of traditional Chinese culture but the general p like the dance show Thousands of Miles of Mountains and Rivers (《只此青绿》). 【答案】(p)ublic culture&Cross-curricular connection&Project 课时同步训练 【解析】句意：不仅是中国传统文化的粉丝，而且广大民众都喜欢《只此青绿》这个舞蹈表演。根据首字母提示及“Not only fans of traditional Chinese culture but the general...”可知，空处指“普通大众”，public意为“大众”，the general public“普通大众”，固定搭配。故填(p)ublic。 34. To make students have a colourful school life, the e advises schools to organize different kinds of activities for students to join in. 【答案】 (e)xpert 【解析】句意：为了让学生有丰富多彩的校园生活，专家建议学校组织不同种类的活动让学生参加。根据首字母提示以及“advises schools”可知，横线处指提出建议的人，expert“专家”符合语境，谓语动词advises用三单，所以主语用单数。故填(e)xpert。 35. Everyone in our class has a different o about where to take the school trip. 【答案】(o)pinion 【解析】句意：我们班的每个人对于去哪里进行学校旅行都有不同的意见。根据“where to take the school trip.”和首字母可知，每个人的意见不同，应用名词opinion，a后跟单数名词。故填(o)pinion。 36. Sally became a member of the company after the job i . 【答案】 (i)nterview 【解析】句意：萨莉在面试之后成为了公司的一员。根据句意及首字母提示可知，这里需表示“面试”。job interview“工作面试”，为常用表达，且符合语境。故填(i)nterview。 37. I’ve just finished reading Lu Xun’s short n A Madman’s Diary. 【答案】(n)ovel 【解析】句意：我刚读完鲁迅的短篇小说《狂人日记》。根据“A Madman’s Diary”结合首字母提示可知，此处为novel“小说”，特指《狂人日记》这篇小说，所以novel用单数形式。故填(n)ovel。 38. I use my m phone to call my mum after school. 【答案】 (m)obile 【解析】句意：放学后我用手机给妈妈打电话。根据“I use my...phone to call my mum after school.”可知此处表示“手机”，mobile phone移动手机。故填(m)obile。 39. Let’s try to be p about life in order to get happiness. 【答案】(p)ositive 【解析】句意：为了获得幸福，让我们试着积极对待生活。根据首字母提示和“in order to get happiness”可知，为了获得幸福，要积极对待生活，be positive about“对……乐观”符合句意，故填(p)ositive。 40. I like to watch films in this theater (影院). The s here is very big. 【答案】 (s)creen 【解析】句意：我喜欢在这个电影院看电影。这里的屏幕非常大。根据“I like to watch films in this theater.”和首字母提示可知，此处表达的是“这个影院的屏幕非常大”，“屏幕”为screen，此处需用单数形式。故填(s)creen。 41. Please a this photo to your report. 【答案】 (a)ttach 【解析】句意：请把这张照片附在你的报告中。根据句中“to your report”可知，此处表示“附上”，结合首字母a，应填attach，本句为祈使句，用动词原形。故填(a)ttach。 42. Did you go a special last weekend? 【答案】(a)nywhere 【解析】句意：上周末你去了什么特殊的地方吗？根据“go…special”及首字母可知，询问去没去某个地方，疑问句应填anywhere，故填(a)nywhere。 43. A Mr. Miller is tired after a day’s work, he spends lots of time with his family. 【答案】 (A)lthough 【解析】句意：尽管米勒先生一天的工作结束后感到很疲惫，但他还是会花很多时间陪伴家人。分析句子结构可知，空格处缺少连词连接两个句子。“Mr. Miller is tired after a day’s work”与“he spends lots of time with his family.”是让步关系，结合首字母“A”可知，此空应填although表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(A)lthough。 44. I n a strange man standing outside the shop. 【答案】 (n)oticed culture&Cross-curricular connection&Project 课时同步训练 【解析】句意：我注意到一个陌生人站在商店外面。结合首字母提示和“...a strange man standing outside the shop.”可知，这里是指注意到一个陌生人站在商店外面，该空要填notice“注意”，结合语境可知，该句是一般过去时，该空要填动词过去式。故填(n)oticed。 45. If you can’t push the door open, then try p it. 【答案】 (p)ulling 【解析】句意：如果你推不开这扇门，那就试试拉它。根据“If you can’t push the door open”可知，你推不开这扇门，应尝试着拉拉它，pull“拉，拽”，try doing sth“尝试做某事”，故填(p)ulling。 46. Success doesn’t d on luck. To be successful, you need to work hard. 【答案】 (d)epend 【解析】句意：成功并不取决于运气。要想成功，你需要努力工作。根据“To be successful, you need to work hard.”和首字母提示可知，成功并不取决于运气。depend on“取决于，依靠”，doesn’t后用动词原形。故填(d)epend。 47. The m of chocolate and vanilla (香草味的) ice cream was really good. 【答案】(m)ix/(m)ixture 【解析】句意：巧克力和香草冰淇淋的组合真的很棒。根据首字母提示以及句意可知，这里表示的是“混合物，组合”，因此是mix/mixture，在句中作主语。故填(m)ix/(m)ixture。 48. If you want to make further progress, you should try your best to a making the same mistakes. 【答案】(a)void 【解析】句意：如果你想取得更大的进步，你应该尽力避免犯同样的错误。根据“you should try your best to…making the same mistakes”和首字母可知是指你应该尽力避免犯同样的错误。avoid意为“避免”，try one’s best to do“尽某人最大努力去做”。故填(a)void。 49. To get to the seventh floor, Adam p the button and waited for the lift. 【答案】 (p)ressed 【解析】句意：为了到达七楼，亚当按下按钮等待电梯。根据“the button”可知，是按下按钮，动词press “按，压” 符合，句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填(p)ressed。 50. 8th March is i Women’s Day. 【答案】 (i)nternational 【解析】句意：3月8号是国际妇女节。根据“Women’s Day”可知是妇女节，结合首字母可知是international表示“国际的”。故填(i)nternational。 话题2：适当形式填空 1.（2024深圳实验学校中学部）Can machine be as (intelligence) as human beings? 【答案】intelligent 【解析】句意：机器能像人类一样聪明吗？根据“as...as”可知，此处考查形容词的同级比较，应用名词intelligence“智能”的形容词intelligent“聪明的”。故填intelligent。 2.（2023深圳外国语学校）The whole nation was in deep sorrow at the celebrity’s sudden (die) 【答案】death 【解析】句意：全国人民对这位名人的突然去世深感悲痛。根据空格前的名词所有格celebrity’s (名人的) 可知，此处需要一个名词，die (死)是动词，其名词形式是death (死亡)。故填death。 3.（2023深圳南山外国语学校）Alex has set up a book club. Every weekend, he (organisation) a meeting for people to share their feelings and thoughts. 【答案】organizes 【解析】句意：Alex成立了一个读书俱乐部。每个周末，他都会组织一次会议，让人们分享他们的感受和想法。根据“he ... a meeting for people to share their feelings and thoughts.”可知，此句缺少谓语动词，应用organisation的动词organize；再根据“Every weekend”判断，时态为一般现在时，主语为“he”，故动词要用第三人称单数。故填organizes。 4.（2023深圳高级中学）I’ve （complete）forgotten his name. 【答案】completely 【解析】句意：我完全忘记了他的名字。complete“完全的”，形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填completely。 5.（2025深圳实验中学） (current), my father is working for a technology company. 【答案】Currently 【解析】句意：目前，我的父亲正在一家科技公司工作。此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，“current”是形容词，其副词形式“Currently”，表示“目前；当前”。故填Currently。 6.（2023深圳高级中学）John hopes he can keep his curiosity (好奇心) and study habits in university, and keep (challenge) himself to become a better person. 【答案】challenging 【解析】句意：约翰希望他能在大学里保持好奇心和学习习惯，不断挑战自己，成为一个更好的人。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，是固定短语，故填challenging。 7.（2023广州广大附中）Emily used to be short, but now she is much (tall). 【答案】taller 【解析】句意：艾米莉以前很矮，但现在她高了很多。此处暗含和以前的比较，much修饰形容词比较级taller。故填taller。 8.（2024深圳实验学校初中部）The book is funny and the movie is even (funny). 【答案】funnier 【解析】句意：这本书很有趣，这部电影更有趣。根据“The book is funny and the movie is even”可知这部电影比书更有趣，even修饰比较级funnier。故填funnier。 9. Tom doesn’t cook as (good) as his mother. 【答案】well 【解析】句意：汤姆做饭不如他妈妈好。not as…as…‌ 表示“不如……”，第一个“as”后需接形容词或副词的原级形式；分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词well，修饰动词“cook”。故填well。 10. AI technology in China has developed (fast) than anyone expected. 【答案】faster 【解析】句意：中国的AI技术发展得比任何人预期的都要快。根据“than”可知，此处应用fast的比较级faster修饰动词developed。故填faster。 11. Sam goes to Britain for (far) education. 【答案】further 【解析】句意：山姆去英国接受进一步的教育。根据“Sam goes to Britain for...education.”及英文提示可知，此处指“深造；进一步的教育”，应用比较级further，表示抽象意义的“更进一步”。故填further。 12. All the singers have finished singing. Let’s choose the (good) one from them. 【答案】best 【解析】句意：所有的歌手都唱完了。让我们从中选出最好的一个。根据“All the singers”可知是从所有歌手中选出最好的一个，故此处用最高级best。故填best。 13. Lingling is one of (helpful) students in my class. She is always ready to offer help. 【答案】the most helpful 【解析】句意：玲玲是我班上最乐于助人的学生之一。她总是乐于提供帮助。根据“one of...students”以及所给单词可知，此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构，表示“最……的之一”。故填the most helpful。 14. Wheels allow inventors (build) all types of machines. 【答案】to build 【解析】句意：轮子使发明家能够制造各种类型的机器。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”。故填to build。 15. He decided (have) a rest after the long journey. 【答案】to have 【解析】句意：长途旅行后，他决定休息一下。decide to do“决定做某事”，是固定短语，空处应是不定式。故填to have。 16. He avoids (fight) with parents on this issue. 【答案】fighting 【解析】句意：他避免在这个问题上与父母争吵。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语，fight“争吵”，动词，其动名词形式为fighting。故填fighting。 17. This app can be (connect) to your phone to track fitness. 【答案】connected 【解析】句意：这个应用可以连接到你的手机以追踪健身数据。分析句子结构可知，“connect”与“This app”为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，应用connected。故填connected。 18. Among the three of them, who spent the (little) time on schoolwork? 【答案】least 【解析】句意：在他们三个人中，谁花在学校作业上的时间最少？形容词little修饰不可数名词time，此处为三者比较需用最高级形式，故填least。 19. With proper , the little girl’s bad cough will be gone in a few days. (treat) 【答案】treatment 【解析】句意：经过适当的治疗，这个小女孩严重的咳嗽几天后就会痊愈。根据“With proper...the little girl’s bad cough will be gone in a few days.”可知，句中“proper”是形容词，后需接名词作介词“With”的宾语，“treat”的名词形式是“treatment”，意为“治疗”，此处为不可数名词。故填treatment。 20. The story is (funny) than that one. 【答案】funnier 【解析】句意：这个故事比那个更有趣。根据“than”可知，横线处需填形容词的比较级，funny“有趣的”，形容词，其比较级形式为funnier。故填funnier。 21. An (electron) product like smartphones is very popular among teenagers. 【答案】electronic 【解析】句意：像智能手机这样的电子产品在青少年中非常流行。electron“电子”。根据“product like smartphones”可知，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词product，electronic product“电子产品”。故填electronic。 22. The new software makes the computer run more (smooth). 【答案】smoothly 【解析】句意：新软件使电脑运行得更顺畅。“run”是动词，要用副词来修饰，“smooth”是形容词，其副词形式是“smoothly”，表示“顺畅地”。故填smoothly。 23. The teacher gave us a (warn) about the difficult exam. 【答案】warning 【解析】句意：老师就这次难度较大的考试给了我们一个警告。根据“a...”可知，横线处需填名词，warn“警告”，动词，其名词形式为warning。give sb. a warning“给某人一个警告”。故填warning。 24. We made the final (pay) for the house last month. 【答案】payment 【解析】句意：上个月我们支付了房子的尾款。根据“We made the final...”可知，此处应填名词，pay“支付”，是动词，名词形式是payment。故填payment。 25. The blue bag is $140, and the red one is $100. So the blue bag is (expensive) than the red bag. 【答案】more expensive 【解析】句意：蓝色的包是140美元，红色的是100美元。所以蓝色的包比红色的包贵。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词expensive的比较级more expensive。故填more expensive。 26. My father promised to buy a piano for me on my (twelve) birthday. 【答案】twelfth 【解析】句意：我父亲答应在我十二岁生日时给我买一架钢琴。空处修饰名词birthday用序数词，表示第十二个，twelve的序数词为twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。 27. The girl we met in class comes from a city in . (India) 【答案】Indian India 【解析】句意：我们在班上遇到的那个印度女孩来自印度的一个城市。第一空，根据“The … girl”可知，这里应用India的形容词形式Indian“印度的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“girl”，注意首字母要大写；第二空，根据空前“a city in”可知，介词“in”后需接表示地点的名词，表示该城市所处的范围，India“印度”为国家名称，符合语境；作为专有名词，首字母要大写。故填Indian；India。 28. The grade has eighteen classes, and my friend is in Class . (eight) 【答案】eighth Eight 【解析】句意：八年级有十八个班级，我的朋友在八班。第一空用“第八”修饰grade表示“第八年级”，因此用序数词“eighth”；第二空用于“Class+基数词”表示“八班”，因此填“Eight”。故填eighth；Eight。 29. I promise to finish my homework before (watch) TV. 【答案】watching 【解析】句意：我保证在看电视之前完成作业。根据“before”可知，介词before后需接动词的-ing形式，表示“在……之前”。“watch”的动名词形式为“watching”，符合语法规则。故填watching。 30. She accepted the challenge without (hesitate). 【答案】hesitation 【解析】句意：她毫不犹豫地接受了挑战。空处位于介词“without”后，填动名词或名词作宾语。hesitate“犹豫”，动词，名词为hesitation“犹豫”，不可数名词。故填hesitation。 31. She drank water instead of (eat) snacks during the break. 【答案】eating 【解析】句意：休息时她不吃零食，而是喝水。instead of表示“代替，而不是”，of为介词，后接动名词。故填eating。 32. I’d like you (double) the amount for each of the rest of the squares. 【答案】to double 【解析】句意：我想要你把剩下每个方块的数量都翻倍。根据“I’d like you…”可知，是我想要你翻倍。would like sb. to do sth.表示“想要某人做某事”，此处需用不定式作宾语补足语。动词“double”意为“翻倍”，其不定式形式为“to double”，符合语境。故填to double。 33. Cars, trains and planes are all (vehicle). 【答案】vehicles 【解析】句意：汽车、火车和飞机都是交通工具。all修饰名词复数。故填vehicles。 34. Would you mind (leave) alone at home? 【答案】being left 【解析】句意：你介意被独自留在家里吗？Would you mind+doing sth.“你介意做某事吗”，固定句型；分析句子可知，主语you与谓语动词leave之间是被动关系，即你被独自留在家里，doing的被动形式为being+过去分词，leave的过去分词为left。故填being left。 35. They were unsure when it first (appear). 【答案】appeared 【解析】句意：他们不确定它最初是什么时候出现的。根据“They were unsure when it first...”可知，此处是“when”引导的从句，主句时态为一般过去时态，从句动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，“appear”的过去式是“appeared”，故填appeared。 36. Vincent van Gogh was a famous (art) known for his unique style of painting. 【答案】artist 【解析】句意：文森特·梵高是一位著名的艺术家，以其独特的绘画风格而闻名。art“艺术”，名词，且结合常识及“a famous…”可知，此处指他是一位著名的“艺术家”，应用其派生词artist的单数形式作表语。故填artist。 37. We should learn how (use) these tools effectively. 【答案】to use 【解析】句意：我们应该学会如何有效地使用这些工具。根据题意和提示词可知，特殊疑问词how加不定式to do sth. “如何做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，所以，此处应用use的不定式形式to use。故填to use。 38. It’s important (choose) reliable sources. 【答案】to choose 【解析】句意：选择可靠的来源很重要。it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事……”，it作形式主语，不定式为真正的主语。此处用choose“选择”的不定式形式。故填to choose。 39. We can use dictionaries (look) up words. 【答案】to look 【解析】句意：我们可以用词典查单词。use sth. to do“使用某物做某事”是固定短语，空处应是动词不定式to look。故填to look。 40. Her dream is to be an of the school newspaper. (edit) 【答案】editor 【解析】句意：她的梦想是成为校报的编辑。根据英文句子和提示词可知，此处表达成为校报的编辑，空处应用名词作表语，edit“编辑”，动词，editor“编者”，名词。故填editor。 话题3：语篇填词 Passage 1（2024-2025·广州第二中学） Do you like online shopping (网购)? It is becoming more and more p 1 all over the world. People prefer to buy things online rather than go out for shopping now. With the development of the Internet, people can buy things online a 2 , anywhere. How convenient it is! In addition, people can compare the p 3 of the products easily before they buy them. So they can spend less money buying things. What’s more, some sellers even p 4 that if there’s anything wrong with the products, they will return the money to the customers in a second. Also, shopping online helps people save a lot of time. In fact, people d 5 on online shopping so much that they can’t imagine a life without it! 【答案】1．(p)opular 2．(a)nytime 3．(p)rices 4．(p)romise 5．(d)epend 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了网购的普及及其带来的便利。 1．句意：它在全世界变得越来越受欢迎。根据“It is becoming more and more ... all over the world.”可知，“more and more+形容词原级”表示“越来越……”，此处需要形容词作表语，“popular”符合语境。故填(p)opular。 2．句意：随着互联网的发展，人们可以在任何时间、任何地点在网上买东西。根据“With the development of the Internet, people can buy things online ... anywhere.”可知，此处需要副词与“anywhere”并列，修饰“buy things online”，“anytime”符合“随时随地购物”的语境。故填(a)nytime。 3．句意：此外，人们在购买产品之前可以很容易地比较产品的价格。根据“In addition, people can compare the ... of the products easily before they buy them.”可知，“compare”后接名词，产品的价格通常用复数形式“prices”，因为会比较多个产品的价格。故填(p)rices。 4．句意：而且，一些卖家甚至承诺，如果产品有任何问题，他们会立即把钱退给顾客。根据“What’s more, some sellers even ... if there’s anything wrong with the products, they will return the money to the customers in a second.”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，主语“some sellers”是复数，且句子是一般现在时，“promise”符合语境。故填(p)romise。 5．句意：事实上，人们如此依赖网购，以至于他们无法想象没有它的生活。根据“In fact, people ... on online shopping so much that they can’t imagine a life without it!”可知，“depend on”是固定短语，意为“依赖”，主语“people”是复数，句子是一般现在时，用动词原形“depend”。故填(d)epend。 Passage 2（2024-2025·广州第三中学） Sam is Sally’s brother. His hobby is playing the violin. And his dream is to learn music and to become a great m 1 . Unluckily, Sam hurt his arm badly after a traffic accident. The doctor said he couldn’t play the violin any more and that made him very sad. When Sally knew the bad news, she told Sam to be positive and p 2 to help him out. She also bought an e 3 violin for Sam as a gift. It cost her nearly $500. Every day Sally teaches Sam to play the violin in a special way and they enjoy themselves. Instead of giving up, Sam tries his best to practise. H 4 , it’s not easy to do so. He has to practise for 2—3 hours every day. Now, Sam’s violin playing is getting better and better. He even won two p 5 in a competition last week! 【答案】1．(m)usician 2．(p)romised 3．(e)xpensive 4．(H)owever 5．(p)rizes 【解析】本文主要介绍了山姆在手臂受伤的情况下，如何在姐姐的帮助下拉好小提琴的。 1．句意：他的梦想是学习音乐，成为一名伟大的音乐家。根据“his dream is to learn music and to become a great”以及首字母可知他的梦想是学习音乐，成为一名音乐家，a后加名词单数musician“音乐家”。故填(m)usician。 2．句意：当莎莉知道这个坏消息时，她告诉山姆要积极，并答应帮助他。根据“she told Sam to be positive and...to help him out”以及首字母可知是承诺帮助他，promise“承诺”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(p)romised。 3．句意：她还为山姆买了一把昂贵的小提琴作为礼物。根据“It cost her nearly $500.”以及首字母可知这把小提琴很昂贵，expensive“昂贵的”。故填(e)xpensive。 4．句意：然而，要做到这一点并不容易。根据“it’s not easy to do so”可知此处和前句是转折关系，用however连接。故填(H)owever。 5．句意：他甚至在上周的比赛中赢得了两个奖项！根据“in a competition”以及首字母可知是在比赛中获得了奖，two后加名词复数prizes“奖”。故填(p)rizes。 Passage 3（2024-2025·广东省实验中学琶洲分校）     The first computer was invented in 1946 in America. It was heavy and huge. As time went by, scientists d 1 it and kept trying to make it become lighter and tinier, so now people can take their tablet computers anytime, anywhere. The computer becomes more and more p 2 . Most of the people think the computer is one of the greatest i 3 in the 20th century. Because of the computer, we make many things possible. For example, computers can give an o 4 to robots to do dangerous jobs instead of people, and computers are widely used to build intelligent houses. H 5 , many people still worry that computers will take the place of human beings. 【答案】1．(d)eveloped 2．(p)opular 3．(i)nventions 4．(o)rder 5．(H)owever 【解析】本文讲述了计算机的发展历程及其对社会的影响。 1．句意：随着时间的推移，科学家们开发了它，并不断尝试让它变得更轻、更小，所以现在人们可以随时随地带着他们的平板电脑。根据“As time went by, scientists…it and kept trying to make it become lighter and tinier, so now people can take their tablet computers anytime, anywhere.”以及首字母可知，此处指开发。develop“开发”，动词。根据kept可知，该句使用一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，develop的过去式为developed。故填(d)eveloped。 2．句意：计算机越来越受欢迎。根据“The computer becomes more and more...”以及首字母可知，此处指受欢迎。形容词作表语。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词。故填(p)opular。 3．句意：大多数人认为计算机是20世纪最伟大的发明之一。根据“Most of the people think the computer is one of the greatest…in the 20th century.”可知，此处指发明。invention“发明”，可数名词；one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，故此处使用复数形式inventions。故填(i)nventions。 4．句意：例如，计算机可以命令机器人代替人从事危险的工作，计算机被广泛用于建造智能房屋。根据“For example, computers can give an…to robots to do dangerous jobs instead of people, and computers are widely used to build intelligent houses.”以及首字母可知，此处指命令。order“命令”，可数名词；前面有an，故此处使用单数形式。give an order“发出命令”。故填(o)rder。 5．句意：然而，许多人仍然担心计算机会取代人类。根据“Because of the computer, we make many things possible. For example, computers can give an…to robots to do dangerous jobs instead of people, and computers are widely used to build intelligent houses…many people still worry that computers will take the place of human beings.”以及首字母可知，此处存在转折。however“但是、然而”，副词。故填(H)owever。 Passage 4（2024-2025·广州荔湾区培英中学） Our class was excited when we won the first p 1 in the sports meeting. I’ve learned a lot. As students, we must r 2 the importance of doing exercise. To keep healthy, we can buy some books about how to exercise in our daily life. I’ll introduce one to you now. The new book i 3 many interesting stories and wonderful pictures. It’s called SPORTS. If you don’t like reading books, you can also read e-books with your mobile phone. They are so p 4 among the students. Most of us like e-books so much. Besides, you can read a 5 and anywhere if you want during the day or before going to bed. 【答案】1．(p)rize 2．(r)ealize 3．(i)ncludes 4．(p)opular 5．(a)nytime 【解析】本文主要讲述了作为学生，我们必须意识到锻炼的重要性，同时也可以买一些关于如何在日常生活中锻炼的书。 1．句意：当我们在运动会中获得第一名时，我们班都很兴奋。根据“Our class was excited when we won the first”可知是指一等奖，first prize“一等奖”，故填(p)rize。 2．句意：作为学生，我们必须意识到锻炼的重要性。根据“As students, we must...the importance of doing exercise”结合首字母可知是指意识到锻炼的重要性，realize“意识到”，动词，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填(r)ealize。 3．句意：这本新书包括许多有趣的故事和精彩的图画。根据“The new book...many interesting stories and wonderful pictures”可知新书包含很多有趣的故事和精彩的图画，include“包括”，动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填(i)ncludes。 4．句意：他们在学生中很受欢迎。根据“They are so...among the students”可知是指电子书在学生间很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语，故填(p)opular。 5．句意：此外，你可以随时随地阅读，如果你想在白天或睡觉前。根据“Besides, you can read...and anywhere ”可知是指任何时候，anytime“任何时间”，故填(a)nytime。 Passage 5（2024-2025·广州铁一中学） Once upon a time, there was a hunter who was proud of his skills. One day, he went to the mountains in search of his target. When he went into the forest, all the animals became afraid and ran away. Only the lion c 1 him to fight. The hunter took out his arrow and launched it at once. He was so confident that he didn’t choose the direction c 2 . The arrow hit a bird in the tree i 3 . Before the hunter r 4 his mistake, the lion took the chance and launched attack. Luckily, the lion also missed his target by inches. After the a 5 , the hunter never showed off his skills. 【答案】1．(c)hallenged 2．(c)orrectly 3．(i)nstead 4．(r)ealized 5．(a)ccident 【解析】本文讲述的是骄傲的猎人与狮子挑战的故事。 1．句意：只有狮子向他挑战。根据“all the animals became afraid and ran away.”及首字母提示可知，狮子向猎人发起挑战，challenge“挑战”，动词，故事发生在过去，动词应用过去式，故填(c)hallenged。 2．句意：他太自信了，以至于没有正确选择方向。根据“The arrow hit a bird in the tree”及首字母提示可知，方向没有选对，空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，表示“正确地”，故填(c)orrectly。 3．句意：箭射中了树上的一只鸟。根据首字母提示及“Only the lion...him to fight. The bunter took out his arrow（箭）and launched it at once. He was so confident that he didn’t choose the direction”可知，猎人没有射中狮子而是射中了一只鸟，此处应用副词instead“反而”，故填(i)nstead。 4．句意：在猎人意识到自己的错误之前，狮子抓住机会发动了攻击。根据“the hunter...his mistake”及首字母提示可知，在猎人意识到自己的错误之前，空处缺谓语，此处用动词，且要用过去式，故填(r)ealized。 5．句意：事故发生后，猎人再也不炫耀自己的技能了。根据上文的描述及首字母提示可知，这是一次不测事件，accident“不测事件，事故”，此处名词用单数形式，故填(a)ccident。 Passage 6（2024-2025·广州第一中学）。 Sam is Sally’s brother. His hobby is playing the violin. And his dream is to learn music and to become a great m 1 Unluckily, Sam hurt his arm badly after a traffic accident. The doctor said he couldn’t play the violin any more and that made him very sad. When Sally knew the bad news, she encouraged Sam and p 2 to try her best to help him out. She also spent most of her pocket money buying an e 3 violin for Sam as a gift. It cost her nearly $500. Every day Sally teaches Sam to play the violin in a special way and they enjoy themselves. Instead of giving up, Sam tries his best to practise. H 4 , it’s not easy to do so. He has to practise for 2-3 hours every day. Now, Sam’s violin playing is getting better and better. He even won two p 5 in a competition last week! 【答案】1．(m)usician 2．(p)romised 3．(e)xpensive 4．(H)owever 5．(p)rizes 【解析】本文主要介绍了山姆在手臂受伤的情况下，如何在姐姐的帮助下拉好小提琴的。 1．句意：他的梦想是学习音乐，成为一名伟大的音乐家。根据“his dream is to learn music and to become a great...”以及首字母可知他的梦想是学习音乐，成为一名音乐家，a后加名词单数musician“音乐家”。故填(m)usician。 2．句意：当莎莉知道这个坏消息时，她告诉山姆要积极，并答应帮助他。根据“she told Sam to be positive and...to help him out”以及首字母可知是承诺帮助他，promise“承诺”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(p)romised。 3．句意：她还为山姆买了一把昂贵的小提琴作为礼物。根据“It cost her nearly $500.”以及首字母可知这把小提琴很昂贵，expensive“昂贵的”。故填(e)xpensive。 4．句意：然而，要做到这一点并不容易。根据“it’s not easy to do so”可知此处和前句是转折关系，用however连接。故填(H)owever。 5．句意：他甚至在上周的比赛中赢得了两个奖项！根据“in a competition”以及首字母可知是在比赛中获得了奖，two后加名词复数prizes“奖”。故填(p)rizes。 Passage 7（2024-2025·广州第八十六中学） Alexander Graham Bell was an English inventor. He was b 1 in Scotland in 1847. He was a w 2 man with many ideas to make things. From an early age, he showed great intelligence and ability in science. As he grew older, he learnt to c 3 many different things, like the telephone, the phonograph (留声机) and the aircraft. Among them, the telephone is one of the most famous inventions. H 4 , he failed many times before its invention. With his hard work, the first practical telephone finally came out in 1876. It was a great success. Now millions of people across the world love it. It has become one of the most p 5 tools in the world. 【答案】1．(b)orn 2．(w)ise 3．(c)reate 4．(H)owever 5．(p)opular 【解析】本文介绍了英国发明家亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔的生平事迹和主要发明，特别是他的电话发明对世界产生的深远影响。 1．句意：他1847年出生于苏格兰。根据空后“in Scotland in 1847.”可知，该空表达意思为“出生”，结合首字母应填“born”。故填(b)orn。 2．句意：他是一个很聪明的人，有很多想法来制造东西。根据后一句“From an early age, he showed great intelligence and ability in science.”可知，他从小就表现出很高的智力和科学能力，所以他很聪明，wise“聪明的”。故填(w)ise。 3．句意：随着他逐渐长大，他学会了创造许多不同的东西，比如电话、留声机和飞机。根据空后“many different things, like the telephone, the phonograph and the aircraft.”结合首字母可知，应是他学会创造很多不同的东西，create“创造”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(c)reate。 4．句意：然而，在发明它之前，他失败了很多次。根据前句以及后句句意可知，前后句句意相反，连接前后两个转折关系的句子用“However”。故填(H)owever。 5．句意：它已经成为世界上最受欢迎的工具之一。根据前句“Now millions of people across the world love it.”可知它已经成为世界上最受欢迎的工具之一，结合首字母应填“popular”。故填(p)opular。 Passage 8（2024-2025·广州第七十五中学） Robots are becoming a big part of our lives. They seem very popular to most people. They have a long history. The first one was made by a Greek i 1 . You may have seen robots in some films. They are stronger, faster and c 2 than people in real life. Thousands of robots are used in factories. These robots are not like the robots in movies. They don’t walk or talk. I 3 , a robot may be just a metal arm. The robot arm can do a certain job in a factory over and over again. It can do jobs that people may not want to do. A robot never gets tired of doing the same thing. They are also used to do many d 4 or boring jobs. In Canada, the police are using a robot on wheels. This robot moves around to carry bombs (炸弹) and takes them away. Robots are used in hospitals too. At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms, and it never loses its way because it has a m 5 of the hospital in its computer system. But robots will never take the place of human beings, though they can help us in a lot of different ways. 【答案】1．(i)nventor 2．(c)leverer 3．(I)nstead 4．(d)angerous 5．(m)ap 【解析】本文主要介绍了机器人在我们生活中的重要性和应用领域。其中提到了机器人的历史背景，以及它们在电影与现实生活中的不同表现。最后提到，尽管机器人可以在许多方面帮助人类，它们永远无法取代人类。 1．句意：第一个机器人由一位希腊人发明家制造的。根据“The first one was made by a Greek”和首字母可知，第一个机器人由一位希腊人发明家制造的。“inventor”意为“发明家”，“a”后面跟单数名词，表示“一位、一个”，故填(i)nventor。 2．句意：机器人通常表现得比现实生活中的人类更强壮、更快、更聪明。根据“They are stronger, faster...than people in real life.”和首字母可知，机器人比现实中的人更聪明。此处使用形容词“clever”意为“聪明的”，并且使用比较级形式“cleverer”，故填(c)leverer。 3．句意：相反，机器人可能仅仅是一个金属手臂。根据“These robots are not like the robots in movies. They don’t walk or talk.”和“a robot may be just a metal arm.”和首字母可知，后面说的是相反的情况，应该使用副词“instead”，故填(I)nstead。 4．句意：这些机器人还被用来做许多危险或无聊的工作。根据“the police are using a robot on wheels. This robot moves around to carry bombs and takes them away.”和首字母可知，机器人还被用来做危险的工作，故填(d)angerous。 5．句意：在一家医院，一个机器人从厨房把饭菜送到病人的房间，它从来不会迷路，因为它的计算机系统中有医院的地图。根据“At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms, and it never loses its way ”和“in its computer system.”及首字母可知，机器人不会迷路，是因为它的电脑系统里面有医院地图，故填(m)ap。 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 首字母、适当形式、语篇填词 题型1 首字母填空 题型2 适当形式填空 题型3 语篇填词 题型1：首字母填空 1.（2024广州第七中学）To encourage Sam, you can p him some fun when the exams are over. 2.（2024广州执信中学）In some countries children must travel long d to school each day. 3.（2023广州八一实验中学）Did you see my pen? I can’t find it a . 4. We make our flat warm and comfortable a it is small. 5. Zhengzhou lies right in the c part of China. 6. She is a t singer and won the school music competition. 7. Our class plans to o a picnic in the park next weekend. 8. Everyone felt sorry for the old cat’s d last month. 9. Please put these books in o on the shelf so they are easy to find. 10. The movie was so boring that I c fell asleep. 11. Cars and buses are common v in cities. 12. Her room is full of a decorations, like paintings and sculptures. 13. Water is e , such as in the oceans and rivers, in the air as water vapour (水蒸气) and in the soil as groundwater. 14. She didn’t r when I asked her a question. 15. She asked the children to c the number of stars drawn on the blackboard. 16. At the beginning of the new year, I want to make a b for my lucky money. 17. The central computer s can control (控制) all lights in this building. 18. To catch a f , you usually need to arrive at the airport two hours earlier. 19. The teacher asks us to c our answers carefully before handing them in. 20. I can’t remember e the date of the party. 21. I can’t a that pupils bring their mobile phones to school. 22. The Huangpu River f through the heart of Shanghai. 23. Taking part in s activities can help you make more friends. 24. You should pay attention to your w . Eating too much junk food is not good for you. 25. You can d this free app from the app store. 26. Taking exercise regularly has a good e on your health. 27. His new invention is a real b in this field. 28. Reading and writing are b skills for students. 29. The plan worked s without any problems. 30. The doctor gave him a new t for his cold. 31. Can you c the printer to the computer? 32. Can you send me a m about the meeting time? 33. Not only fans of traditional Chinese culture but the general p like the dance show Thousands of Miles of Mountains and Rivers (《只此青绿》). 34. To make students have a colourful school life, the e advises schools to organize different kinds of activities for students to join in. 35. Everyone in our class has a different o about where to take the school trip. 36. Sally became a member of the company after the job i . 37. I’ve just finished reading Lu Xun’s short n A Madman’s Diary. 38. I use my m phone to call my mum after school. 39. Let’s try to be p about life in order to get happiness. 40. I like to watch films in this theater (影院). The s here is very big. 41. Please a this photo to your report. 42. Did you go a special last weekend? 43. A Mr. Miller is tired after a day’s work, he spends lots of time with his family. 44. I n a strange man standing outside the shop. 45. If you can’t push the door open, then try p it. 46. Success doesn’t d on luck. To be successful, you need to work hard. 47. The m of chocolate and vanilla (香草味的) ice cream was really good. 48. If you want to make further progress, you should try your best to a making the same mistakes. 49. To get to the seventh floor, Adam p the button and waited for the lift. 50. 8th March is i Women’s Day. 话题2：适当形式填空 1.（2024深圳实验学校中学部）Can machine be as (intelligence) as human beings? 2.（2023深圳外国语学校）The whole nation was in deep sorrow at the celebrity’s sudden (die) 3.（2023深圳南山外国语学校）Alex has set up a book club. Every weekend, he (organisation) a meeting for people to share their feelings and thoughts. 4.（2023深圳高级中学）I’ve （complete）forgotten his name. 5.（2025深圳实验中学） (current), my father is working for a technology company. 6.（2023深圳高级中学）John hopes he can keep his curiosity (好奇心) and study habits in university, and keep (challenge) himself to become a better person. 7.（2023广州广大附中）Emily used to be short, but now she is much (tall). 8.（2024深圳实验学校初中部）The book is funny and the movie is even (funny). 9. Tom doesn’t cook as (good) as his mother. 10. AI technology in China has developed (fast) than anyone expected. 11. Sam goes to Britain for (far) education. 12. All the singers have finished singing. Let’s choose the (good) one from them. 13. Lingling is one of (helpful) students in my class. She is always ready to offer help. 14. Wheels allow inventors (build) all types of machines. 15. He decided (have) a rest after the long journey. 16. He avoids (fight) with parents on this issue. 17. This app can be (connect) to your phone to track fitness. 18. Among the three of them, who spent the (little) time on schoolwork? 19. With proper , the little girl’s bad cough will be gone in a few days. (treat) 20. The story is (funny) than that one. 21. An (electron) product like smartphones is very popular among teenagers. 22. The new software makes the computer run more (smooth). 23. The teacher gave us a (warn) about the difficult exam. 24. We made the final (pay) for the house last month. 25. The blue bag is $140, and the red one is $100. So the blue bag is (expensive) than the red bag. 26. My father promised to buy a piano for me on my (twelve) birthday. 27. The girl we met in class comes from a city in . (India) 28. The grade has eighteen classes, and my friend is in Class . (eight) 29. I promise to finish my homework before (watch) TV. 30. She accepted the challenge without (hesitate). 31. She drank water instead of (eat) snacks during the break. 32. I’d like you (double) the amount for each of the rest of the squares. 33. Cars, trains and planes are all (vehicle). 34. Would you mind (leave) alone at home? 35. They were unsure when it first (appear). 36. Vincent van Gogh was a famous (art) known for his unique style of painting. 37. We should learn how (use) these tools effectively. 38. It’s important (choose) reliable sources. 39. We can use dictionaries (look) up words. 40. Her dream is to be an of the school newspaper. (edit) 话题3：语篇填词 Passage 1（2024-2025·广州第二中学） Do you like online shopping (网购)? It is becoming more and more p 1 all over the world. People prefer to buy things online rather than go out for shopping now. With the development of the Internet, people can buy things online a 2 , anywhere. How convenient it is! In addition, people can compare the p 3 of the products easily before they buy them. So they can spend less money buying things. What’s more, some sellers even p 4 that if there’s anything wrong with the products, they will return the money to the customers in a second. Also, shopping online helps people save a lot of time. In fact, people d 5 on online shopping so much that they can’t imagine a life without it! Passage 2（2024-2025·广州第三中学） Sam is Sally’s brother. His hobby is playing the violin. And his dream is to learn music and to become a great m 1 . Unluckily, Sam hurt his arm badly after a traffic accident. The doctor said he couldn’t play the violin any more and that made him very sad. When Sally knew the bad news, she told Sam to be positive and p 2 to help him out. She also bought an e 3 violin for Sam as a gift. It cost her nearly $500. Every day Sally teaches Sam to play the violin in a special way and they enjoy themselves. Instead of giving up, Sam tries his best to practise. H 4 , it’s not easy to do so. He has to practise for 2—3 hours every day. Now, Sam’s violin playing is getting better and better. He even won two p 5 in a competition last week! Passage 3（2024-2025·广东省实验中学琶洲分校）    The first computer was invented in 1946 in America. It was heavy and huge. As time went by, scientists d 1 it and kept trying to make it become lighter and tinier, so now people can take their tablet computers anytime, anywhere. The computer becomes more and more p 2 . Most of the people think the computer is one of the greatest i 3 in the 20th century. Because of the computer, we make many things possible. For example, computers can give an o 4 to robots to do dangerous jobs instead of people, and computers are widely used to build intelligent houses. H 5 , many people still worry that computers will take the place of human beings. Passage 4（2024-2025·广州荔湾区培英中学） Our class was excited when we won the first p 1 in the sports meeting. I’ve learned a lot. As students, we must r 2 the importance of doing exercise. To keep healthy, we can buy some books about how to exercise in our daily life. I’ll introduce one to you now. The new book i 3 many interesting stories and wonderful pictures. It’s called SPORTS. If you don’t like reading books, you can also read e-books with your mobile phone. They are so p 4 among the students. Most of us like e-books so much. Besides, you can read a 5 and anywhere if you want during the day or before going to bed. Passage 5（2024-2025·广州铁一中学） Once upon a time, there was a hunter who was proud of his skills. One day, he went to the mountains in search of his target. When he went into the forest, all the animals became afraid and ran away. Only the lion c 1 him to fight. The hunter took out his arrow and launched it at once. He was so confident that he didn’t choose the direction c 2 . The arrow hit a bird in the tree i 3 . Before the hunter r 4 his mistake, the lion took the chance and launched attack. Luckily, the lion also missed his target by inches. After the a 5 , the hunter never showed off his skills. Passage 6（2024-2025·广州第一中学）。 Sam is Sally’s brother. His hobby is playing the violin. And his dream is to learn music and to become a great m 1 Unluckily, Sam hurt his arm badly after a traffic accident. The doctor said he couldn’t play the violin any more and that made him very sad. When Sally knew the bad news, she encouraged Sam and p 2 to try her best to help him out. She also spent most of her pocket money buying an e 3 violin for Sam as a gift. It cost her nearly $500. Every day Sally teaches Sam to play the violin in a special way and they enjoy themselves. Instead of giving up, Sam tries his best to practise. H 4 , it’s not easy to do so. He has to practise for 2-3 hours every day. Now, Sam’s violin playing is getting better and better. He even won two p 5 in a competition last week! Passage 7（2024-2025·广州第八十六中学） Alexander Graham Bell was an English inventor. He was b 1 in Scotland in 1847. He was a w 2 man with many ideas to make things. From an early age, he showed great intelligence and ability in science. As he grew older, he learnt to c 3 many different things, like the telephone, the phonograph (留声机) and the aircraft. Among them, the telephone is one of the most famous inventions. H 4 , he failed many times before its invention. With his hard work, the first practical telephone finally came out in 1876. It was a great success. Now millions of people across the world love it. It has become one of the most p 5 tools in the world. Passage 8（2024-2025·广州第七十五中学） Robots are becoming a big part of our lives. They seem very popular to most people. They have a long history. The first one was made by a Greek i 1 . You may have seen robots in some films. They are stronger, faster and c 2 than people in real life. Thousands of robots are used in factories. These robots are not like the robots in movies. They don’t walk or talk. I 3 , a robot may be just a metal arm. The robot arm can do a certain job in a factory over and over again. It can do jobs that people may not want to do. A robot never gets tired of doing the same thing. They are also used to do many d 4 or boring jobs. In Canada, the police are using a robot on wheels. This robot moves around to carry bombs (炸弹) and takes them away. Robots are used in hospitals too. At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms, and it never loses its way because it has a m 5 of the hospital in its computer system. But robots will never take the place of human beings, though they can help us in a lot of different ways. 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $