内容正文:
2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷
英 语·参考答案
(满分75分,考试用时70分钟)
一、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A
二、阅读理解(共40分)
第一节 阅读选择(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C
16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D
21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B
第二节 阅读还原 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
26. E 27. C 28. F 29. A 30. B
第三节 信息匹配(共5小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分7.5分)
31. E 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. F
三、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
36. an 37. but 38. uncomfortable 39. us 40. cards 41. quickly 42. surprise 43. to do 44. for 45. has enjoyed
四、书面表达(共15分)
Last Friday we had a heated discussion about what AI robots can do in our English class. Here are the results.
We find that more than half of the students think robots can help with housework. 37% of the students think that they can help us study and improve our grades. 23% of the students believe that robots can take care of the elderly. We are surprised to find that 12% of the students think robots can chat and play with us. Only ten percent of the students think robots can cook for us.
Although robots can do so many things for us, I don’t think robots can take the place of humans because they can never think like humans. Only humans can be creative.
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… 学校:______________姓名:_____________班级:_______________考号:______________________
2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷
英 语
(满分75分,考试用时70分钟)
注意事项:
1. 本试卷共8页,满分75分,考试时间70分钟。
2. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.选择题选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 非选择题,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
5. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
Alvaro Morales had a scary experience when his father was misdiagnosed (误诊) by a doctor. Thanks to Alvaro’s sister, who is a heart expert, his father got the 1 treatment (治疗). This inspired (鼓舞) Alvaro to learn about why misdiagnosis happens in healthcare and how to 2 it.
He is now a student at Harvard Kennedy School and is learning about artificial intelligence (AI). He and his team 3 an app called PrescrAIbe. co. This app helps doctors make better 4 by predicting conditions and suggesting treatments according to a patient’s medical history. By using AI to deal with boring tasks, doctors can spend more time with patients, leading to better care.
Before studying at Harvard, Alvaro 5 at a local community clinic (诊所). He saw doctors were always very busy and sometimes they didn’t have enough time to carefully check the patients’ problems. This made Alvaro think that doctors really 6 a tool to help them. So he thought of the idea of making an app. Alvaro’s app is being tested and reviewed by healthcare experts to 7 it’s safe and helpful before using it widely.
The app is just a starting point. Alvaro is learning how to build a business around his app at the Harvard Innovation Labs. Besides, he also learned about the importance of keeping AI technology under 8 to protect patients and doctors.
Alvaro’s goal is to use AI to 9 healthcare and support doctors in their work. His experience at Harvard taught him the 10 of using technology responsibly. He believes that even small changes can make a big difference in the healthcare industry.
Alvaro Morales shared, “I see AI as a tool to develop human ability, not to replace it.”
1. A. wrong B. right C. uneasy D. unexpected
2. A. solve B. doubt C. describe D. follow
3. A. listened B. downloaded C. discovered D. created
4. A. trouble B. communities C. decisions D. effort
5. A. volunteered B. dreamed C. founded D. divided
6. A. educated B. needed C. expressed D. entered
7. A. show up B. put on C. make sure D. think about
8. A. fire B. pressure C. control D. repair
9. A. challenge B. improve C. understand D. protect
10. A. value B. interest C. safety D. problem
二、阅读理解 (共40分)
第一节 阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
A
Billy spent each day on the streets, begging for money to buy food. Every day, as he started thinking about his life, he sometimes heard the sound of a coin or two dropping into his cup. One day, the noise was louder than usual. When he looked into the cup, he could hardly believe what he saw. At the bottom was a shining diamond (钻) ring.
Billy’s first thought was to go straight to a jeweler’s and that was exactly what he did. He was offered $4,000! Billy thought long and hard. Was this a mistake? It was more money than he’d seen in a long time. But then he thought about his grandfather, who had always taught him to do the right thing, so he knew he had to reconsider. His mind was firm (坚定的). He’d keep the ring and maybe one day its owner would return.
Two days later, a young woman came to him and asked if he’d found anything unusual in his cup. Billy reached into his pocket and pulled out the ring. When he saw the smile on the woman’s face, he knew he’d made the right decision. She explained that when she dropped the coins into his cup, she’d forgotten to put it in her purse.
But it didn’t end there. The woman and her husband posted the story on the Internet. They also raised money for Billy online. They raised more than $185,000.
Billy no longer begs. He has a home and a job. The story also became the local news and he met his two sisters, who he hadn’t seen for over 16 years.
11. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The ring. B. The money. C. The cup. D. The food.
12. The story is organized as ________.
A. B.
C. D.
13. The change of Billy’s feelings can be probably described as ________.
A. tired-surprised-troubled-lucky-enjoyable B. bored-interested-troubled-upset-surprised
C. worried-surprised-lost-firm-happy D. fresh-excited-shocked-upset-happy
14. Who probably said these things?
a. Billy b. the woman c. the jeweler
①If only a little good luck came my way, please ...
②What’s that in my cup?
③I’d like to buy it.
④It’s a lot of money, but I can’t ...
⑤I was here a few days ago.
⑥I can’t believe he didn’t sell my ring!
⑦I’d never thought I’d see you again.
A. a-②④⑥⑦, b-①⑤, c-③ B. a-①②④⑦, b-⑤⑥, c-③
C. a-①②, b-③⑤⑦, c-④⑥ D. a-②⑤, b-①⑥⑦ c-③④
15. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Lost and Never Found Again B. From a Beggar to a Rich Man
C. A Diamond Brought People Closer Together D. An Unexpected Gift to Billy
B
One day you pick up your phone for a video call with a friend. Not only can you see his face and hear his voice, but you can also smell the cookies he has just baked. It sounds like something out of a science fiction movie, but could it actually happen?
Smells are created by tiny particles called molecules (分子) that float through the air and reach your nose. Your nose then sends signals to your brain, which recognizes the smell. So, could your phone send smell molecules to you so that you know what it is?
Think about how your phone screen works. It doesn’t have every color in the world stored inside it. Instead, it uses just three colors to create millions of different hues and shades.
Now imagine something for smells. Scientists are developing digital scent (香味) technology that uses a number of different cartridges (盒;匣), each containing a specific scent. Just like how pixels (像素) mix red, green and blue to create images, these scent cartridges could mix to create different smells. Images on your phone are made of digital codes that represent mix of pixels, and smells are created in the same way.
When you receive a digital scent code, your phone could mix tiny amounts of the different scents from the cartridges to create the desired smell. This mix would then be released through a small vent (通风口) on the phone, allowing you to smell it. With a few cartridges, your phone could create a large number of smells.
Creating such a phone faces more challenges. One is designing a system that can produce thousands of different smells using a few cartridges. And phones will also need to sense scents near them and change those into digital codes, so your friends’ phones can send smells to you. The cartridges should also be easy to refill, and the chemicals in them be safe to breathe.
Even though we’re not there yet, maybe one day you’ll be able to not only see and hear your friend’s birthday party over the phone, but also smell the candles they blew out.
16. How do people smell? Put the following sentences in the correct order.
①Tiny particles reach the nose. ②The brain recognizes the smell.
③The nose sends signals to the brain. ④Tiny particles float through the air.
A. ①④③② B. ④①③② C. ①③④② D. ①③②④
17. By mentioning how phone screens work, the writer tries to ________.
A. compare technologies used in showing colours and sending smells
B. explain the real possibility of making phones send smells
C. show that it is easier to show colours on the screen
D. introduce the powerful function of future phones
18. Which of the following correctly describes “cartridges”?
A. Three cartridges are needed to make different scents.
B. Cartridges are able to sense scents around the phones.
C. Cartridges create smells according to the digital scent codes.
D. Cartridges play the most important role in making smell phones.
19. Which of the following things CANNOT help people to smell with the phone?
A. Pixels. B. A vent. C. Chemicals. D. Cartridges.
20. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Pixel technology can be used directly to create digital scents.
B. Only in science fiction movies can we see people use smell phones.
C. Smell phones send digital scent codes to the brain to make us smell.
D. A powerful system needs to be developed to make smell phones a reality.
C
1-day Sea Turtle Keeper Program
Are you an animal lover? Do you love sea turtles? And do you want to keep a sea turtle as your pet? Well, keeping a sea turtle as a pet is impossible, but you can get close to sea turtles for a whole day by joining in this program on February 8th, 2025!
8:30—9:50 A bus ride from Donghua Junior High School to Huidong.
10:00—10:30 Clean turtle hatchery (孵化场).
10:30—11:00 Take a break and visit the turtle breeding area (养殖区) with a guide.
11:00—11:55 Feed food to turtles.
12:00—13:00 Have Lunch.
13:30—14:00 Have a rest or enjoy the beautiful coastline on your own.
14:00—15:40 Take photos and make posters to call on others to protect the sea turtles.
16:00—17:30 Go back to Donghua Junior High School
Price: 2—5 people: $240 each
6—10 people: $220 each
11 people and above: $180 each
What’s included: The ticket & Lunch &Transportation fees (费用).
Note:
We’ll also send you your guide’s phone number about a week before your trip. Your guide will call you at about 8 p.m. on February 7th. If you have any special need, please tell your guide as early as possible.
21. If you join in this program, where will you be at a quarter to ten in the morning?
A. In the turtle hatchery. B. In a bus.
C. In the breeding area. D. In the dining room.
22. What can visitors do in the afternoon?
A. Feed food to turtles. B. Clean turtle breeding area.
C. Make posters for turtles. D. Play with turtles.
23. If Mike and his twin brother join in this program with four friends, how much should they pay in all (总共)?
A. $1540. B. $1080. C. $880. D. $1320.
24. What can we know from the text?
A. Visitors will get a call at about 8 a.m. on February 7th.
B. Visitors should prepare lunch themselves.
C. The visit to the Sea Turtle Bay finishes at 5 p.m.
D. Visitors can ask the guide for help when they need something.
25. Why did the writer write this passage?
A. To share a volunteer (志愿者) experience. B. To tell people about a travel program.
C. To talk about protecting sea turtles. D. To let more people know about Huidong.
第二节 请阅读下面短文,并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
After entering Grade 8, you may face some new challenges. The schoolwork may become more difficult and need more time. Most students need support. Teachers and parents may give you a helping hand. 26 What can you do? Here are some suggestions:
27
Do you prefer to study in silence? Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying. Provide yourself with a quiet learning environment at home. Some students study better in the morning; others at night. 28
Learn to be more organized.
It might be helpful when you learn to make a to-do list of all your schoolwork, and tick everything you have done when it is completed. 29 This will make the large tasks more manageable (可处理的). Big projects seem less difficult if they are done one by one.
Form good reading habits.
30 It doesn’t matter what you read. Reading newspaper every day is a good choice. Newspapers provide lots of information and background. In addition, information you get from newspapers is usually true.
School life can be enjoyable. Old friendships might come undone and new ones will develop. Hope you will feel confident and perform well in Grade 8!
A. Try to divide your work.
B. You’d better read every day—the more, the better.
C. Understand what kind of learner you are.
D. But you can ask others for help.
E. But you can’t depend on others all the time.
F. It is important to find the right time so that your hard work will be paid off.
第三节 信息匹配(共5小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分7.5分)
你有在外租房的经验吗?以下右栏是出租房的广告信息,请根据左栏五位租客的租房要求配对。从A—E中选出对应的答案填入空白处。
31 Jackson has just graduated from a university and he wants to rent a small and cheap house.
32 Mr and Mrs. Robinson want to live in a town with their four children. They haven’t a car and they cannot pay more than $700 a month.
33 Mr. and Mrs. Ken are very rich and they are fond of swimming. They often like to have parties with their friends in a big house.
34 Mr. and Mrs. Nash have three children. Mrs. Nash likes growing flowers and vegetables. They can pay less than $900 a month.
35 Potts wants to live in the country. He doesn’t want to walk far to the bus stop.
A. Nice modern house, 9 bedrooms with a swimming pool and a lovely garden, $3,800 a month.
B. Big house with a garden, about $880 monthly.
C. Modern house with 4 bedrooms near the center of the town, good schools, buses and railway stations nearby, $680 a month.
D. Big house in a quiet village, only $300 a month, no buses but many trains to the city.
E. Small house, a bedroom and $250 a month.
F. Small house in the country, 2 miles from the village, but near the bus stop, $480 a month.
三、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Sometimes, it’s great fun to show people that they are important through some acts of kindness. My daughter Cindy, 36 eight-year-old girl, was kind of shy in the past, 37 one thing made her very active and outgoing.
I still remember the thing that happened to her clearly. Last month, Cindy felt 38 (comfortable), so I took her to see the doctor. While we were waiting in line outside the waiting room, we saw a lady standing just beside 39 (we). She looked very worried. I had never seen her before, so I said nothing to her. However, Cindy gave a smile card to the lady, saying “I hope everything goes well to you.” It brought tears to her eyes. The lady hugged Cindy but said nothing. Later, Cindy gave out five more smile 40 (card) to people that day.
Last Monday, I went shopping in a supermarket. I was in a hurry, so after I bought what I wanted, I went to the cashier (收银台) 41 (quick). To my 42 (surprised), I couldn’t find my wallet (钱包) and I didn’t know what 43 (do). At that time, a lady came to me and paid the bill 44 me. Oh, she was the lady who was outside the waiting room that day. I said “thank you” to her. She said, “I was moved by your daughter’s kindness.”
Everyone in our family 45 (enjoy) helping others since then, and smile cards are a good tool to do more. Of course, what we have done has changed my daughter.
四、书面表达(满分15分)
46. 上周五,你们班在英语课上就AI机器人能做什么进行了热烈的讨论。请你根据下表的数据写一份调查报告。同时,对老师提出的问题“Will robots take the place of (替代) humans?”表达自己的观点并给出至少一点理由。
注意:1. 文中需全面涵盖图表信息;
2. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名;
3. 词数不少于90个(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Last Friday we had a heated discussion about what AI robots can do in our English class. Here are the results.
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$
2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷
英 语
(满分75分,考试用时70分钟)
注意事项:
1. 本试卷共8页,满分75分,考试时间70分钟。
2. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.选择题选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 非选择题,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
5. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
Alvaro Morales had a scary experience when his father was misdiagnosed (误诊) by a doctor. Thanks to Alvaro’s sister, who is a heart expert, his father got the 1 treatment (治疗). This inspired (鼓舞) Alvaro to learn about why misdiagnosis happens in healthcare and how to 2 it.
He is now a student at Harvard Kennedy School and is learning about artificial intelligence (AI). He and his team 3 an app called PrescrAIbe. co. This app helps doctors make better 4 by predicting conditions and suggesting treatments according to a patient’s medical history. By using AI to deal with boring tasks, doctors can spend more time with patients, leading to better care.
Before studying at Harvard, Alvaro 5 at a local community clinic (诊所). He saw doctors were always very busy and sometimes they didn’t have enough time to carefully check the patients’ problems. This made Alvaro think that doctors really 6 a tool to help them. So he thought of the idea of making an app. Alvaro’s app is being tested and reviewed by healthcare experts to 7 it’s safe and helpful before using it widely.
The app is just a starting point. Alvaro is learning how to build a business around his app at the Harvard Innovation Labs. Besides, he also learned about the importance of keeping AI technology under 8 to protect patients and doctors.
Alvaro’s goal is to use AI to 9 healthcare and support doctors in their work. His experience at Harvard taught him the 10 of using technology responsibly. He believes that even small changes can make a big difference in the healthcare industry.
Alvaro Morales shared, “I see AI as a tool to develop human ability, not to replace it.”
1. A. wrong B. right C. uneasy D. unexpected
2. A. solve B. doubt C. describe D. follow
3. A. listened B. downloaded C. discovered D. created
4. A. trouble B. communities C. decisions D. effort
5. A. volunteered B. dreamed C. founded D. divided
6. A. educated B. needed C. expressed D. entered
7. A. show up B. put on C. make sure D. think about
8. A. fire B. pressure C. control D. repair
9. A. challenge B. improve C. understand D. protect
10. A. value B. interest C. safety D. problem
二、阅读理解 (共40分)
第一节 阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
A
Billy spent each day on the streets, begging for money to buy food. Every day, as he started thinking about his life, he sometimes heard the sound of a coin or two dropping into his cup. One day, the noise was louder than usual. When he looked into the cup, he could hardly believe what he saw. At the bottom was a shining diamond (钻) ring.
Billy’s first thought was to go straight to a jeweler’s and that was exactly what he did. He was offered $4,000! Billy thought long and hard. Was this a mistake? It was more money than he’d seen in a long time. But then he thought about his grandfather, who had always taught him to do the right thing, so he knew he had to reconsider. His mind was firm (坚定的). He’d keep the ring and maybe one day its owner would return.
Two days later, a young woman came to him and asked if he’d found anything unusual in his cup. Billy reached into his pocket and pulled out the ring. When he saw the smile on the woman’s face, he knew he’d made the right decision. She explained that when she dropped the coins into his cup, she’d forgotten to put it in her purse.
But it didn’t end there. The woman and her husband posted the story on the Internet. They also raised money for Billy online. They raised more than $185,000.
Billy no longer begs. He has a home and a job. The story also became the local news and he met his two sisters, who he hadn’t seen for over 16 years.
11. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The ring. B. The money. C. The cup. D. The food.
12. The story is organized as ________.
A. B.
C. D.
13. The change of Billy’s feelings can be probably described as ________.
A. tired-surprised-troubled-lucky-enjoyable B. bored-interested-troubled-upset-surprised
C. worried-surprised-lost-firm-happy D. fresh-excited-shocked-upset-happy
14. Who probably said these things?
a. Billy b. the woman c. the jeweler
①If only a little good luck came my way, please ...
②What’s that in my cup?
③I’d like to buy it.
④It’s a lot of money, but I can’t ...
⑤I was here a few days ago.
⑥I can’t believe he didn’t sell my ring!
⑦I’d never thought I’d see you again.
A. a-②④⑥⑦, b-①⑤, c-③ B. a-①②④⑦, b-⑤⑥, c-③
C. a-①②, b-③⑤⑦, c-④⑥ D. a-②⑤, b-①⑥⑦ c-③④
15. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Lost and Never Found Again B. From a Beggar to a Rich Man
C. A Diamond Brought People Closer Together D. An Unexpected Gift to Billy
B
One day you pick up your phone for a video call with a friend. Not only can you see his face and hear his voice, but you can also smell the cookies he has just baked. It sounds like something out of a science fiction movie, but could it actually happen?
Smells are created by tiny particles called molecules (分子) that float through the air and reach your nose. Your nose then sends signals to your brain, which recognizes the smell. So, could your phone send smell molecules to you so that you know what it is?
Think about how your phone screen works. It doesn’t have every color in the world stored inside it. Instead, it uses just three colors to create millions of different hues and shades.
Now imagine something for smells. Scientists are developing digital scent (香味) technology that uses a number of different cartridges (盒;匣), each containing a specific scent. Just like how pixels (像素) mix red, green and blue to create images, these scent cartridges could mix to create different smells. Images on your phone are made of digital codes that represent mix of pixels, and smells are created in the same way.
When you receive a digital scent code, your phone could mix tiny amounts of the different scents from the cartridges to create the desired smell. This mix would then be released through a small vent (通风口) on the phone, allowing you to smell it. With a few cartridges, your phone could create a large number of smells.
Creating such a phone faces more challenges. One is designing a system that can produce thousands of different smells using a few cartridges. And phones will also need to sense scents near them and change those into digital codes, so your friends’ phones can send smells to you. The cartridges should also be easy to refill, and the chemicals in them be safe to breathe.
Even though we’re not there yet, maybe one day you’ll be able to not only see and hear your friend’s birthday party over the phone, but also smell the candles they blew out.
16. How do people smell? Put the following sentences in the correct order.
①Tiny particles reach the nose. ②The brain recognizes the smell.
③The nose sends signals to the brain. ④Tiny particles float through the air.
A. ①④③② B. ④①③② C. ①③④② D. ①③②④
17. By mentioning how phone screens work, the writer tries to ________.
A. compare technologies used in showing colours and sending smells
B. explain the real possibility of making phones send smells
C. show that it is easier to show colours on the screen
D. introduce the powerful function of future phones
18. Which of the following correctly describes “cartridges”?
A. Three cartridges are needed to make different scents.
B. Cartridges are able to sense scents around the phones.
C. Cartridges create smells according to the digital scent codes.
D. Cartridges play the most important role in making smell phones.
19. Which of the following things CANNOT help people to smell with the phone?
A. Pixels. B. A vent. C. Chemicals. D. Cartridges.
20. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Pixel technology can be used directly to create digital scents.
B. Only in science fiction movies can we see people use smell phones.
C. Smell phones send digital scent codes to the brain to make us smell.
D. A powerful system needs to be developed to make smell phones a reality.
C
1-day Sea Turtle Keeper Program
Are you an animal lover? Do you love sea turtles? And do you want to keep a sea turtle as your pet? Well, keeping a sea turtle as a pet is impossible, but you can get close to sea turtles for a whole day by joining in this program on February 8th, 2025!
8:30—9:50 A bus ride from Donghua Junior High School to Huidong.
10:00—10:30 Clean turtle hatchery (孵化场).
10:30—11:00 Take a break and visit the turtle breeding area (养殖区) with a guide.
11:00—11:55 Feed food to turtles.
12:00—13:00 Have Lunch.
13:30—14:00 Have a rest or enjoy the beautiful coastline on your own.
14:00—15:40 Take photos and make posters to call on others to protect the sea turtles.
16:00—17:30 Go back to Donghua Junior High School
Price: 2—5 people: $240 each
6—10 people: $220 each
11 people and above: $180 each
What’s included: The ticket & Lunch &Transportation fees (费用).
Note:
We’ll also send you your guide’s phone number about a week before your trip. Your guide will call you at about 8 p.m. on February 7th. If you have any special need, please tell your guide as early as possible.
21. If you join in this program, where will you be at a quarter to ten in the morning?
A. In the turtle hatchery. B. In a bus.
C. In the breeding area. D. In the dining room.
22. What can visitors do in the afternoon?
A. Feed food to turtles. B. Clean turtle breeding area.
C. Make posters for turtles. D. Play with turtles.
23. If Mike and his twin brother join in this program with four friends, how much should they pay in all (总共)?
A. $1540. B. $1080. C. $880. D. $1320.
24. What can we know from the text?
A. Visitors will get a call at about 8 a.m. on February 7th.
B. Visitors should prepare lunch themselves.
C. The visit to the Sea Turtle Bay finishes at 5 p.m.
D. Visitors can ask the guide for help when they need something.
25. Why did the writer write this passage?
A. To share a volunteer (志愿者) experience. B. To tell people about a travel program.
C. To talk about protecting sea turtles. D. To let more people know about Huidong.
第二节 请阅读下面短文,并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
After entering Grade 8, you may face some new challenges. The schoolwork may become more difficult and need more time. Most students need support. Teachers and parents may give you a helping hand. 26 What can you do? Here are some suggestions:
27
Do you prefer to study in silence? Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying. Provide yourself with a quiet learning environment at home. Some students study better in the morning; others at night. 28
Learn to be more organized.
It might be helpful when you learn to make a to-do list of all your schoolwork, and tick everything you have done when it is completed. 29 This will make the large tasks more manageable (可处理的). Big projects seem less difficult if they are done one by one.
Form good reading habits.
30 It doesn’t matter what you read. Reading newspaper every day is a good choice. Newspapers provide lots of information and background. In addition, information you get from newspapers is usually true.
School life can be enjoyable. Old friendships might come undone and new ones will develop. Hope you will feel confident and perform well in Grade 8!
A. Try to divide your work.
B. You’d better read every day—the more, the better.
C. Understand what kind of learner you are.
D. But you can ask others for help.
E. But you can’t depend on others all the time.
F. It is important to find the right time so that your hard work will be paid off.
第三节 信息匹配(共5小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分7.5分)
你有在外租房的经验吗?以下右栏是出租房的广告信息,请根据左栏五位租客的租房要求配对。从A—E中选出对应的答案填入空白处。
31 Jackson has just graduated from a university and he wants to rent a small and cheap house.
32 Mr and Mrs. Robinson want to live in a town with their four children. They haven’t a car and they cannot pay more than $700 a month.
33 Mr. and Mrs. Ken are very rich and they are fond of swimming. They often like to have parties with their friends in a big house.
34 Mr. and Mrs. Nash have three children. Mrs. Nash likes growing flowers and vegetables. They can pay less than $900 a month.
35 Potts wants to live in the country. He doesn’t want to walk far to the bus stop.
A. Nice modern house, 9 bedrooms with a swimming pool and a lovely garden, $3,800 a month.
B. Big house with a garden, about $880 monthly.
C. Modern house with 4 bedrooms near the center of the town, good schools, buses and railway stations nearby, $680 a month.
D. Big house in a quiet village, only $300 a month, no buses but many trains to the city.
E. Small house, a bedroom and $250 a month.
F. Small house in the country, 2 miles from the village, but near the bus stop, $480 a month.
三、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Sometimes, it’s great fun to show people that they are important through some acts of kindness. My daughter Cindy, 36 eight-year-old girl, was kind of shy in the past, 37 one thing made her very active and outgoing.
I still remember the thing that happened to her clearly. Last month, Cindy felt 38 (comfortable), so I took her to see the doctor. While we were waiting in line outside the waiting room, we saw a lady standing just beside 39 (we). She looked very worried. I had never seen her before, so I said nothing to her. However, Cindy gave a smile card to the lady, saying “I hope everything goes well to you.” It brought tears to her eyes. The lady hugged Cindy but said nothing. Later, Cindy gave out five more smile 40 (card) to people that day.
Last Monday, I went shopping in a supermarket. I was in a hurry, so after I bought what I wanted, I went to the cashier (收银台) 41 (quick). To my 42 (surprised), I couldn’t find my wallet (钱包) and I didn’t know what 43 (do). At that time, a lady came to me and paid the bill 44 me. Oh, she was the lady who was outside the waiting room that day. I said “thank you” to her. She said, “I was moved by your daughter’s kindness.”
Everyone in our family 45 (enjoy) helping others since then, and smile cards are a good tool to do more. Of course, what we have done has changed my daughter.
四、书面表达(满分15分)
46. 上周五,你们班在英语课上就AI机器人能做什么进行了热烈的讨论。请你根据下表的数据写一份调查报告。同时,对老师提出的问题“Will robots take the place of (替代) humans?”表达自己的观点并给出至少一点理由。
注意:1. 文中需全面涵盖图表信息;
2. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名;
3. 词数不少于90个(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Last Friday we had a heated discussion about what AI robots can do in our English class. Here are the results.
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷
英 语
(满分75分,考试用时70分钟)
注意事项:
1. 本试卷共8页,满分75分,考试时间70分钟。
2. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.选择题选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 非选择题,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
5. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
Alvaro Morales had a scary experience when his father was misdiagnosed (误诊) by a doctor. Thanks to Alvaro’s sister, who is a heart expert, his father got the 1 treatment (治疗). This inspired (鼓舞) Alvaro to learn about why misdiagnosis happens in healthcare and how to 2 it.
He is now a student at Harvard Kennedy School and is learning about artificial intelligence (AI). He and his team 3 an app called PrescrAIbe. co. This app helps doctors make better 4 by predicting conditions and suggesting treatments according to a patient’s medical history. By using AI to deal with boring tasks, doctors can spend more time with patients, leading to better care.
Before studying at Harvard, Alvaro 5 at a local community clinic (诊所). He saw doctors were always very busy and sometimes they didn’t have enough time to carefully check the patients’ problems. This made Alvaro think that doctors really 6 a tool to help them. So he thought of the idea of making an app. Alvaro’s app is being tested and reviewed by healthcare experts to 7 it’s safe and helpful before using it widely.
The app is just a starting point. Alvaro is learning how to build a business around his app at the Harvard Innovation Labs. Besides, he also learned about the importance of keeping AI technology under 8 to protect patients and doctors.
Alvaro’s goal is to use AI to 9 healthcare and support doctors in their work. His experience at Harvard taught him the 10 of using technology responsibly. He believes that even small changes can make a big difference in the healthcare industry.
Alvaro Morales shared, “I see AI as a tool to develop human ability, not to replace it.”
1. A. wrong B. right C. uneasy D. unexpected
2. A. solve B. doubt C. describe D. follow
3. A. listened B. downloaded C. discovered D. created
4. A. trouble B. communities C. decisions D. effort
5. A. volunteered B. dreamed C. founded D. divided
6. A. educated B. needed C. expressed D. entered
7. A. show up B. put on C. make sure D. think about
8. A. fire B. pressure C. control D. repair
9. A. challenge B. improve C. understand D. protect
10. A. value B. interest C. safety D. problem
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】本文讲述Alvaro因父亲被误诊而开发AI医疗应用的故事,强调技术对医疗的辅助作用。
1. 句意:多亏了阿尔瓦罗那位身为心脏专家的姐姐,他的父亲才得到了恰当的治疗。
wrong错误的;right正确的,恰当的;uneasy不安的;unexpected意外的。根据“Thanks to Alvaro’s sister, who is a heart expert, his father got the...treatment (治疗).”可知,多亏了那位心脏专家,父亲才得到了恰当的治疗。故选B。
2. 句意:这启发了阿尔瓦罗去了解医疗领域为何会出现误诊,以及该如何解决它。
solve解决;doubt怀疑;describe描述;follow跟随。根据“This inspired (鼓舞) Alvaro to learn about why misdiagnosis happens in healthcare and how to...it.”可知,“误诊”是很大的问题,需要去解决它。故选A。
3. 句意:他和他的团队开发了一款名为PrescrAIbe的应用程序。
listened听;downloaded下载;discovered发现;created创造。根据“He and his team...an app called PrescrAIbe. co.”可知,此处指开发(创造)一款应用。故选D。
4. 句意:这款应用程序能根据患者的病史预测病情并推荐治疗方案,从而帮助医生做出更准确的决策。
trouble困境;communities社区;decisions决策,决定;effort努力。根据“This app helps doctors make better...by predicting conditions and suggesting treatments according to a patient’s medical history.”可知,这款应用程序有助于医生做出更好的决策。故选C。
5. 句意:在就读哈佛大学之前,阿尔瓦罗曾在当地一家社区诊所做志愿者。
volunteered义务做,无偿做;dreamed做梦;founded建造;divided分开。根据“Alvaro...at a local community clinic (诊所)”可知,在社区诊所做志愿者。故选A。
6. 句意:这让阿尔瓦罗觉得医生真的需要一个工具来帮助他们。
educated教育;needed需要;expressed表达;entered进入。根据上文“doctors were always very busy and sometimes they didn’t have enough time to carefully check the patients’ problems”可知,医生们一直很忙,有时他们没有足够的时间去认真检查患者的病症,因此医生们真的需要一个工具来帮助他们。故选B。
7. 句意:阿尔瓦罗开发的这款应用程序正由医疗健康领域的专家进行测试和评估,以确保其安全有效后,再进行广泛推广使用。
show up出现;put on穿上;make sure确保;think about考虑。根据“Alvaro’s app is being tested and reviewed by healthcare experts to...it’s safe and helpful before using it widely.”可知,测试和评估的目的是“确保安全”。故选C。
8. 句意:此外,他还了解到为了保护患者与医生,要对人工智能技术加以管控的重要性。
fire火;pressure压力;control控制;repair修理。根据“the importance of keeping AI technology under...to protect patients and doctors”可知,为了保护患者与医生,要使人工智能技术保持在受控制的状态。故选C。
9. 句意:阿尔瓦罗的目标是利用人工智能改善医疗保健服务,并为医生的工作提供支持。
challenge挑战;improve改善,提升;understand理解;protect保护。根据“This app helps doctors make better...by predicting conditions and suggesting treatments according to a patient’s medical history.”和“He saw doctors were always very busy and sometimes they didn’t have enough time to carefully check the patients’ problems. This made Alvaro think that doctors really...a tool to help them.”可知,目标是“改善医疗保健服务”。故选B。
10. 句意:他在哈佛大学的经历让他认识到负责任地运用技术的价值。
value价值;interest兴趣;safety安全;problem问题。结合下文“He believes that even small changes can make a big difference...”可知,此处强调负责任地运用技术的“价值”。故选A。
二、阅读理解 (共40分)
第一节 阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
A
Billy spent each day on the streets, begging for money to buy food. Every day, as he started thinking about his life, he sometimes heard the sound of a coin or two dropping into his cup. One day, the noise was louder than usual. When he looked into the cup, he could hardly believe what he saw. At the bottom was a shining diamond (钻) ring.
Billy’s first thought was to go straight to a jeweler’s and that was exactly what he did. He was offered $4,000! Billy thought long and hard. Was this a mistake? It was more money than he’d seen in a long time. But then he thought about his grandfather, who had always taught him to do the right thing, so he knew he had to reconsider. His mind was firm (坚定的). He’d keep the ring and maybe one day its owner would return.
Two days later, a young woman came to him and asked if he’d found anything unusual in his cup. Billy reached into his pocket and pulled out the ring. When he saw the smile on the woman’s face, he knew he’d made the right decision. She explained that when she dropped the coins into his cup, she’d forgotten to put it in her purse.
But it didn’t end there. The woman and her husband posted the story on the Internet. They also raised money for Billy online. They raised more than $185,000.
Billy no longer begs. He has a home and a job. The story also became the local news and he met his two sisters, who he hadn’t seen for over 16 years.
11. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The ring. B. The money. C. The cup. D. The food.
12. The story is organized as ________.
A. B.
C. D.
13. The change of Billy’s feelings can be probably described as ________.
A. tired-surprised-troubled-lucky-enjoyable B. bored-interested-troubled-upset-surprised
C. worried-surprised-lost-firm-happy D. fresh-excited-shocked-upset-happy
14. Who probably said these things?
a. Billy b. the woman c. the jeweler
①If only a little good luck came my way, please ...
②What’s that in my cup?
③I’d like to buy it.
④It’s a lot of money, but I can’t ...
⑤I was here a few days ago.
⑥I can’t believe he didn’t sell my ring!
⑦I’d never thought I’d see you again.
A. a-②④⑥⑦, b-①⑤, c-③ B. a-①②④⑦, b-⑤⑥, c-③
C. a-①②, b-③⑤⑦, c-④⑥ D. a-②⑤, b-①⑥⑦ c-③④
15. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Lost and Never Found Again B. From a Beggar to a Rich Man
C. A Diamond Brought People Closer Together D. An Unexpected Gift to Billy
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】本文介绍Billy沿街乞讨,一天一位女士放硬币时不小心把戒指掉进了他的杯子,他最后把戒指还给这位女士,女士深受感动,于是为他募捐,最终Billy有了家也有了工作。
11. 词句猜测题。根据“She explained that when she dropped the coins into his cup, she’d forgotten to put it in her purse.”可知,女士解释说当她将硬币丢进杯子时,忘记把“它”放进钱包了。根据上下文,她之前不小心把钻石戒指掉进了杯子,所以这里“它”指代的就是那枚戒指。故选A。
12. 篇章结构题。文章严格按照时间顺序叙述:Billy乞讨→发现戒指→去珠宝店→决定归还→女士来找→故事被发上网 → Billy生活改变 → 与姐妹团聚。这是典型的时间顺序结构。故选B。
13. 推理判断题。根据全文叙述可知,Billy开始流落街头,心情是忧虑的(worried);接着因发现戒指而惊讶(surprised);然后他面对巨款,内心挣扎,感到迷茫(lost);接着他做出了坚定的决定(firm)——要归还戒指;最终得到帮助而高兴(happy)。因此整个情绪变化顺序为:worried-surprised-lost-firm-happy。故选C。
14. 推理判断题。结合每个人物的心理特征,推断如下:Billy (乞丐):①是他乞讨时的内心独白,希望好运降临。②是他发现戒指时的疑问。④是他在珠宝店面对金钱诱惑时的内心挣扎。⑦是他与失散16年的姐妹重逢时说的话。the woman (丢戒指的女士):⑤是她回来寻找戒指时对Billy说的话。⑥是她得知Billy没有卖掉戒指时的惊讶和感慨。the jeweler (珠宝商):③ 是珠宝商提出要购买戒指时说的话。因此①②④⑦均为Billy所说的话,⑤⑥为那位女士所说,③为珠宝商的报价请求。故选B。
15. 最佳标题题。文章核心在于这枚钻戒让人与人之间彼此靠近、互相帮助。故选C。
B
One day you pick up your phone for a video call with a friend. Not only can you see his face and hear his voice, but you can also smell the cookies he has just baked. It sounds like something out of a science fiction movie, but could it actually happen?
Smells are created by tiny particles called molecules (分子) that float through the air and reach your nose. Your nose then sends signals to your brain, which recognizes the smell. So, could your phone send smell molecules to you so that you know what it is?
Think about how your phone screen works. It doesn’t have every color in the world stored inside it. Instead, it uses just three colors to create millions of different hues and shades.
Now imagine something for smells. Scientists are developing digital scent (香味) technology that uses a number of different cartridges (盒;匣), each containing a specific scent. Just like how pixels (像素) mix red, green and blue to create images, these scent cartridges could mix to create different smells. Images on your phone are made of digital codes that represent mix of pixels, and smells are created in the same way.
When you receive a digital scent code, your phone could mix tiny amounts of the different scents from the cartridges to create the desired smell. This mix would then be released through a small vent (通风口) on the phone, allowing you to smell it. With a few cartridges, your phone could create a large number of smells.
Creating such a phone faces more challenges. One is designing a system that can produce thousands of different smells using a few cartridges. And phones will also need to sense scents near them and change those into digital codes, so your friends’ phones can send smells to you. The cartridges should also be easy to refill, and the chemicals in them be safe to breathe.
Even though we’re not there yet, maybe one day you’ll be able to not only see and hear your friend’s birthday party over the phone, but also smell the candles they blew out.
16. How do people smell? Put the following sentences in the correct order.
①Tiny particles reach the nose. ②The brain recognizes the smell.
③The nose sends signals to the brain. ④Tiny particles float through the air.
A. ①④③② B. ④①③② C. ①③④② D. ①③②④
17. By mentioning how phone screens work, the writer tries to ________.
A. compare technologies used in showing colours and sending smells
B. explain the real possibility of making phones send smells
C. show that it is easier to show colours on the screen
D. introduce the powerful function of future phones
18. Which of the following correctly describes “cartridges”?
A. Three cartridges are needed to make different scents.
B. Cartridges are able to sense scents around the phones.
C. Cartridges create smells according to the digital scent codes.
D. Cartridges play the most important role in making smell phones.
19. Which of the following things CANNOT help people to smell with the phone?
A. Pixels. B. A vent. C. Chemicals. D. Cartridges.
20. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Pixel technology can be used directly to create digital scents.
B. Only in science fiction movies can we see people use smell phones.
C. Smell phones send digital scent codes to the brain to make us smell.
D. A powerful system needs to be developed to make smell phones a reality.
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D
【解析】本文介绍了科学家正在研发的数字香味技术,未来手机可能通过混合不同香味盒中的气味来实现远程传递气味的功能。
16. 细节理解题。根据“Tiny particles called molecules float through the air and reach your nose. Your nose then sends signals to your brain, which recognizes the smell.”可知气味感知的正确顺序是:④微粒漂浮→①到达鼻子→③传递信号→②大脑识别,故选B。
17. 推理判断题。根据“Think about how your phone screen works…Now imagine something for smells”可知作者通过类比屏幕显示原理来解释气味传输的可能性,故选B。
18. 细节理解题。根据“these scent cartridges could mix to create different smells…your phone could mix tiny amounts of the different scents from the cartridges”可知香味盒能根据数字代码混合产生气味,故选C。
19. 细节理解题。根据全文内容可知,像素(pixels)是用于图像显示的概念,与气味传输无关,故选A。
20. 推理判断题。根据“Creating such a phone faces more challenges…designing a system that can produce thousands of different smells”可知要实现气味手机需要开发强大的系统,故选D。
C
1-day Sea Turtle Keeper Program
Are you an animal lover? Do you love sea turtles? And do you want to keep a sea turtle as your pet? Well, keeping a sea turtle as a pet is impossible, but you can get close to sea turtles for a whole day by joining in this program on February 8th, 2025!
8:30—9:50 A bus ride from Donghua Junior High School to Huidong.
10:00—10:30 Clean turtle hatchery (孵化场).
10:30—11:00 Take a break and visit the turtle breeding area (养殖区) with a guide.
11:00—11:55 Feed food to turtles.
12:00—13:00 Have Lunch.
13:30—14:00 Have a rest or enjoy the beautiful coastline on your own.
14:00—15:40 Take photos and make posters to call on others to protect the sea turtles.
16:00—17:30 Go back to Donghua Junior High School
Price: 2—5 people: $240 each
6—10 people: $220 each
11 people and above: $180 each
What’s included: The ticket & Lunch &Transportation fees (费用).
Note:
We’ll also send you your guide’s phone number about a week before your trip. Your guide will call you at about 8 p.m. on February 7th. If you have any special need, please tell your guide as early as possible.
21. If you join in this program, where will you be at a quarter to ten in the morning?
A. In the turtle hatchery. B. In a bus.
C. In the breeding area. D. In the dining room.
22. What can visitors do in the afternoon?
A. Feed food to turtles. B. Clean turtle breeding area.
C. Make posters for turtles. D. Play with turtles.
23. If Mike and his twin brother join in this program with four friends, how much should they pay in all (总共)?
A. $1540. B. $1080. C. $880. D. $1320.
24. What can we know from the text?
A. Visitors will get a call at about 8 a.m. on February 7th.
B. Visitors should prepare lunch themselves.
C. The visit to the Sea Turtle Bay finishes at 5 p.m.
D. Visitors can ask the guide for help when they need something.
25. Why did the writer write this passage?
A. To share a volunteer (志愿者) experience. B. To tell people about a travel program.
C. To talk about protecting sea turtles. D. To let more people know about Huidong.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章详细介绍了2025年2月8日举办的“一日海龟饲养员计划”,包括活动的时间安排、具体流程 (乘车、清洁孵化场、喂食、制作保护海报等)、收费标准、包含项目及注意事项,旨在吸引动物爱好者报名参与该活动,让参与者近距离接触海龟并参与海龟保护相关工作。
21. 细节理解题。根据“8:30—9:50 A bus ride from Donghua Junior High School to Huidong”可知,8:30至9:50从东华初中乘车前往惠东,9点45分处于“8:30—9:50”的乘车时间段内,因此此时游客应在公交车上。故选B。
22. 细节理解题。根据“13:30—14:00 Have a rest or enjoy the beautiful coastline on your own. |14:00—15:40 Take photos and make posters to call on others to protect the sea turtles. | 16:00—17:30 Go back to Donghua Junior High School”可知,下午的活动包括:休息或欣赏海岸线、拍照和制作海报以及返程;因此,选项C“为海龟制作海报”属于下午的活动。故选C。
23. 推理判断题。根据“6—10 people: $220 each”可知,6至10人,每人220 美元;因此,Mike和他的双胞胎兄弟 (共2人) 加上4个朋友,共6人,需要支付的费用为:6人×$220/人= $1320。故选D。
24. 细节理解题。根据“Note | If you have any special need, please tell your guide as early as possible.”可知,导游是提供帮助的联系人,如果您有任何特殊需求,请尽早告知您的导游。故选D。
25. 主旨大意题。文章围绕“一日海龟饲养员计划”展开,详细介绍了活动信息 (时间、流程、价格等),本质是吸引读者报名参与,属于对旅行/体验项目的宣传。故选B。
第二节 请阅读下面短文,并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
After entering Grade 8, you may face some new challenges. The schoolwork may become more difficult and need more time. Most students need support. Teachers and parents may give you a helping hand. 26 What can you do? Here are some suggestions:
27
Do you prefer to study in silence? Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying. Provide yourself with a quiet learning environment at home. Some students study better in the morning; others at night. 28
Learn to be more organized.
It might be helpful when you learn to make a to-do list of all your schoolwork, and tick everything you have done when it is completed. 29 This will make the large tasks more manageable (可处理的). Big projects seem less difficult if they are done one by one.
Form good reading habits.
30 It doesn’t matter what you read. Reading newspaper every day is a good choice. Newspapers provide lots of information and background. In addition, information you get from newspapers is usually true.
School life can be enjoyable. Old friendships might come undone and new ones will develop. Hope you will feel confident and perform well in Grade 8!
A. Try to divide your work.
B. You’d better read every day—the more, the better.
C. Understand what kind of learner you are.
D. But you can ask others for help.
E. But you can’t depend on others all the time.
F. It is important to find the right time so that your hard work will be paid off.
【答案】26. E 27. C 28. F 29. A 30. B
【解析】本文主要介绍了进入8年级之后如何处理所面对的挑战。
26. 根据“Teachers and parents may give you a helping hand.”可知,老师和家长可能会帮助你,但更多的时候是要依靠自己,E选项“但是你不能总是依赖别人”符合,故选E。
27. 根据“Some students study better in the morning; others at night.”可知,学生们的学习习惯不同,要知道自己是属于哪一种,C选项“了解自己是哪种类型的学习者”符合,故选C。
28. 根据“Some students study better in the morning; others at night.”可知,此处提到了学习的时间,F选项“重要的是要找到合适的时间,这样你的努力才会得到回报”符合,故选F。
29. 根据“It might be helpful when you learn to make a to-do list of all your schoolwork, and tick everything you have done when it is completed.”可知,要合理分配自己的学业,A选项“试着分配你的工作”符合,故选A。
30. 根据“Form good reading habits”可知,此处提到了“读书”,B选项“你最好每天都读书,多多益善”符合,故选B。
第三节 信息匹配(共5小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分7.5分)
你有在外租房的经验吗?以下右栏是出租房的广告信息,请根据左栏五位租客的租房要求配对。从A—E中选出对应的答案填入空白处。
31 Jackson has just graduated from a university and he wants to rent a small and cheap house.
32 Mr and Mrs. Robinson want to live in a town with their four children. They haven’t a car and they cannot pay more than $700 a month.
33 Mr. and Mrs. Ken are very rich and they are fond of swimming. They often like to have parties with their friends in a big house.
34 Mr. and Mrs. Nash have three children. Mrs. Nash likes growing flowers and vegetables. They can pay less than $900 a month.
35 Potts wants to live in the country. He doesn’t want to walk far to the bus stop.
A. Nice modern house, 9 bedrooms with a swimming pool and a lovely garden, $3,800 a month.
B. Big house with a garden, about $880 monthly.
C. Modern house with 4 bedrooms near the center of the town, good schools, buses and railway stations nearby, $680 a month.
D. Big house in a quiet village, only $300 a month, no buses but many trains to the city.
E. Small house, a bedroom and $250 a month.
F. Small house in the country, 2 miles from the village, but near the bus stop, $480 a month.
【答案】31. E 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. F
【解析】本文主要介绍了五位租客不同的租房要求,并根据这些要求与右栏的出租房广告信息进行配对,帮助租客找到合适的房源。
31. 根据“he wants to rent a small and cheap house.”可知,Jackson刚大学毕业,想要租一个小且便宜的房子。E选项“小房子,1间卧室,每月250美元”符合其要求,租金便宜且房子小,故选E。
32. 根据“Mr and Mrs. Robinson want to live in a town with their four children. They haven’t a car and they cannot pay more than $700 a month.”可知,Robinson夫妇带着四个孩子想住在镇上,没车且每月支付不超过700美元。C选项“现代房子,靠近镇中心有4间卧室,附近有好学校、公交站和火车站,每月680美元”满足他们的需求,在预算内且位置合适,故选C。
33. 根据“Mr. and Mrs. Ken are very rich and they are fond of swimming. They often like to have parties with their friends in a big house.”可知,Ken夫妇很富有且喜欢游泳,经常和朋友在大房子里聚会。A选项“漂亮现代房子,9间卧室带游泳池和可爱花园,每月3800美元”适合他们,有游泳池且房子大,能满足聚会需求,故选A。
34. 根据“Mr. and Mrs. Nash have three children. Mrs. Nash likes growing flowers and vegetables. They can pay less than $900 a month.”可知,Nash夫妇有三个孩子,Nash夫人喜欢种花种菜。B选项“大房子带花园,每月约880美元”符合他们的期望,有花园可供Nash夫人种花种菜,故选B。
35. 根据“Potts wants to live in the country. He doesn’t want to walk far to the bus stop.”可知,Potts想住在乡下且不想走很远到公交站。F选项“乡下小房子,离村子2英里,但靠近公交站,每月480美元”符合其要求,在乡下且靠近公交站,故选F。
三、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Sometimes, it’s great fun to show people that they are important through some acts of kindness. My daughter Cindy, 36 eight-year-old girl, was kind of shy in the past, 37 one thing made her very active and outgoing.
I still remember the thing that happened to her clearly. Last month, Cindy felt 38 (comfortable), so I took her to see the doctor. While we were waiting in line outside the waiting room, we saw a lady standing just beside 39 (we). She looked very worried. I had never seen her before, so I said nothing to her. However, Cindy gave a smile card to the lady, saying “I hope everything goes well to you.” It brought tears to her eyes. The lady hugged Cindy but said nothing. Later, Cindy gave out five more smile 40 (card) to people that day.
Last Monday, I went shopping in a supermarket. I was in a hurry, so after I bought what I wanted, I went to the cashier (收银台) 41 (quick). To my 42 (surprised), I couldn’t find my wallet (钱包) and I didn’t know what 43 (do). At that time, a lady came to me and paid the bill 44 me. Oh, she was the lady who was outside the waiting room that day. I said “thank you” to her. She said, “I was moved by your daughter’s kindness.”
Everyone in our family 45 (enjoy) helping others since then, and smile cards are a good tool to do more. Of course, what we have done has changed my daughter.
【答案】36. an 37. but 38. uncomfortable 39. us 40. cards 41. quickly 42. surprise 43. to do 44. for 45. has enjoyed
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者的女儿辛迪在医院安慰了一位伤心的女士,后来作者购物时发现钱包丢了,那位女士帮作者付了钱,并对辛迪之前的善意表示感谢。
36. 句意:我的女儿辛迪,一个八岁的女孩,过去有点害羞,但有一件事让她非常活跃和外向。此处泛指一个女孩,且“eight”首字母发元音音素,所以用不定冠词an修饰,故填an。
37. 句意:我的女儿辛迪,一个八岁的女孩,过去有点害羞,但有一件事让她非常活跃和外向。空后两句是转折关系,用but连接,故填but。
38. 句意:上个月,辛迪觉得不舒服,所以我带她去看医生。根据“so I took her to see the doctor”可知她感到不舒服,所以带她去看医生,uncomfortable“不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。
39. 句意:当我们在等待室外排队等候时,我们看到一位女士就站在我们旁边。此处在介词后作宾语,用we的宾格us,故填us。
40. 句意:后来,那天辛迪又给人们发了五张微笑卡片。five后加可数名词复数,故填cards。
41. 句意:我很快就去了收银台。此处在句中修饰动词went,用副词形式,故填quickly。
42. 句意:令我吃惊的是,我找不到我的钱包,我不知道该怎么办。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”,固定短语,故填surprise。
43. 句意:令我吃惊的是,我找不到我的钱包,我不知道该怎么办。此处使用“疑问词+to do”结构作宾语,故填to do。
44. 句意:这时,一位女士走过来为我付了帐。此处是结构pay for...“为……支付”,故填for。
45. 句意:从那时起,我们家的每个人都喜欢帮助别人,微笑卡是一个很好的工具,让我们做得更多。根据“since then”可知,此处应使用现在完成时,主语是Everyone,助动词用has。故填has enjoyed。
四、书面表达(满分15分)
46. 上周五,你们班在英语课上就AI机器人能做什么进行了热烈的讨论。请你根据下表的数据写一份调查报告。同时,对老师提出的问题“Will robots take the place of (替代) humans?”表达自己的观点并给出至少一点理由。
注意:1. 文中需全面涵盖图表信息;
2. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名;
3. 词数不少于90个(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Last Friday we had a heated discussion about what AI robots can do in our English class. Here are the results.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【范文】Last Friday we had a heated discussion about what AI robots can do in our English class. Here are the results.
We find that more than half of the students think robots can help with housework. 37% of the students think that they can help us study and improve our grades. 23% of the students believe that robots can take care of the elderly. We are surprised to find that 12% of the students think robots can chat and play with us. Only ten percent of the students think robots can cook for us.
Although robots can do so many things for us, I don’t think robots can take the place of humans because they can never think like humans. Only humans can be creative.
【详解】[总体分析]
①文体:本文是一篇材料作文,就AI机器人相关话题进行阐述;
②时态:本文以一般现在时为主;
③提示:全面分析调查数据,并就题干所提问题表达意见,补充个人观点,使内容充实,并注意避免语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步,点明话题,引出调查结果;
第二步,详细分析调查数据;
第三步,就AI机器人是否会替代人类表达自己的观点和理由,做总结。
[亮点词汇]
①help with housework 帮忙做家务
②improve one’s grades 提高某人的成绩
③take care of 照顾
④take the place of 替代
[高分句型]
①We are surprised to find that 12% of the students think robots can chat and play with us.(that引导宾语从句;该宾语从句中,think后面接的也是宾语从句)
②Although robots can do so many things for us, I don’t think robots can take the place of humans because they can never think like humans.(although引导让步状语从句,“I don’t think”后面接宾语从句,采用“否定前移”)
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