内容正文:
2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语单元复习提升练(人教版2024)
Starter Unit 3 Welcome!词汇语法综合复习试题
词汇句式
一、单项选择
1. Playing hide - and - seek with friends in the park brings me lots of ______.
A. fun B. yard C. carrot D. goose
2. My grandfather grows many kinds of vegetables in the ______ behind his house.
A. fun B. yard C. carrot D. goose
3. My mother bought some fresh ______ from the supermarket to make salad.
A. fun B. yard C. carrots D. geese
4. There are three ______ swimming in the river near the farm.
A. fun B. yards C. carrots D. geese
5. The math teacher asked us to ______ the number of stars on the picture.
A. fun B. count C. circle D. look at
6. Could you please give me ______ piece of paper? I need to write down some notes.
A. another B. else C. fun D. yard
7. Do you have anything ______ to share with us about your trip to Beijing?
A. another B. else C. fun D. yard
8. The little girl likes to ______ her favorite animals in the picture with a colored pen.
A. fun B. count C. circle D. look at
9. Please ______ the blackboard; the teacher is writing an important sentence there.
A. fun B. count C. circle D. look at
10. It is ______ to go hiking with family on a sunny weekend.
A. fun B. yard C. carrot D. goose
11. We often have a picnic in the small ______ next to our apartment building.
A. fun B. yard C. carrot D. goose
12. My father added some chopped ______ to the soup to make it more delicious.
A. fun B. yards C. carrots D. geese
13. A group of ______ flew over the lake and made loud noises.
A. fun B. yards C. carrots D. geese
14. Can you ______ from 1 to 50 in French? Let's practice together.
A. fun B. count C. circle D. look at
15. I have read this novel once, and I want to read ______ one by the same author.
A. another B. else C. fun D. yard
16. Who ______ is going to take part in the English speech competition?
A. another B. else C. fun D. yard
17. The art teacher drew a big ______ on the whiteboard to teach us how to draw a sun.
A. fun B. yard C. circle D. goose
18. ______ the beautiful flowers in the garden; they are in full bloom now.
A. Fun B. Count C. Circle D. Look at
19. This new computer game is so ______ that all the boys in our class want to play it.
A. fun B. yard C. carrot D. goose
20. There is a tall tree with many apples in our ______.
A. fun B. yard C. carrot D. goose
21. My sister bought five ______ to feed the rabbits in her school.
A. fun B. yards C. carrots D. geese
22. The farmer keeps several ______ on his farm to protect the chickens from foxes.
A. fun B. yards C. carrots D. geese
23. The little boy tried to ______ the number of candies in the jar, but he failed.
A. fun B. count C. circle D. look at
24. We need ______ three tables for the party; there are only four here now.
A. another B. else C. fun D. yard
25. What ______ activities can we do at the weekend besides going to the cinema?
A. another B. else C. fun D. yard
26. The student used a pencil to draw a small ______ around the wrong answer on the test paper.
A. fun B. yard C. circle D. goose
27. ______ the map carefully; it will show you the way to the museum.
A. Fun B. Count C. Circle D. Look at
28. Watching funny cartoons is a ______ way to relax after finishing homework.
A. fun B. yard C. carrot D. goose
29. My uncle planted some fruit trees in his ______ last year, and now they are growing well.
A. fun B. yard C. carrot D. goose
30. The cook put some grated ______ into the dumpling filling to make it more tasty.
A. fun B. yards C. carrots D. geese
31. Going to the amusement park with my classmates is full of ______.
A. fun B. yard C. carrot D. goose
32. The children like to play football in the big ______ of the school.
A. fun B. yard C. carrot D. goose
33. My mother made a delicious dish with ______ and potatoes last night.
A. fun B. yards C. carrots D. geese
34. I saw two ______ walking on the grass near the lake this morning.
A. fun B. yards C. carrots D. geese
35. The teacher asked us to ______ how many students are absent today.
A. fun B. count C. circle D. look at
36. I want to buy ______ pair of shoes because my old one is broken.
A. another B. else C. fun D. yard
37. Is there anything ______ you want to buy from the supermarket?
A. another B. else C. fun D. yard
38. Please ______ the words you don't know in the passage with a red pen.
A. fun B. count C. circle D. look at
39. ______ the blackboard again; you may miss some important information.
A. Fun B. Count C. Circle D. Look at
40. This storybook is very ______, so my little sister reads it every night before bed.
A. fun B. yard C. carrot D. goose
二、用所给单词的适当形式
1. Playing games with family on weekends brings me a lot of ______. (fun)
2. My grandma grows many beautiful flowers in the ______ behind our house. (yard)
3. She bought five fresh ______ from the market to make carrot soup for dinner. (carrot)
4. There are three ______ swimming in the lake; they look very lovely. (goose)
5. The teacher asked us to ______ the number of books on the shelf before class. (count)
6. Could you please give me ______ cup of tea? I still feel a little thirsty. (another)
7. Do you have anything ______ to tell me? I need to leave for the meeting soon. (else)
8. The little boy likes to ______ his favorite toys with a red pen on the paper. (circle)
9. Please ______ the blackboard carefully; the important formulas are written there. (look at)
10. It's ______ to make snowmen with friends in winter. (fun)
11. We plan to build a small garden in the ______ next to the living room. (yard)
12. My mother often adds some chopped ______ to the salad to make it healthier. (carrot)
13. A group of ______ flew over the farm and landed on the grass. (goose)
14. Can you ______ from one to one hundred in English? Let's practice together. (count)
15. I have read this story twice, and I want to read ______ one about space travel. (another)
16. Who ______ is going to join us for the picnic this Sunday? (else)
17. The teacher drew a big ______ on the whiteboard to explain the new concept. (circle)
18. ______ the picture on page 20; it shows the structure of a plant clearly. (look at)
19. This new board game is so ______ that all the children want to play it again. (fun)
20. There is a big apple tree in our ______; it gives us many apples every autumn. (yard)
21. She切碎了two ______ and mixed them with the meat to make dumplings. (carrot)
22. The farmer keeps several ______ on his farm to guard the other animals. (goose)
23. The little girl tried to ______ the stars in the sky, but she lost count after 50. (count)
24. We need ______ two chairs for the guests; there are only six here now. (another)
25. What ______ can we do to make this party more interesting? (else)
26. He used a pencil to draw a small ______ around the correct answer on the test paper. (circle)
27. ______ those beautiful birds in the tree! They have colorful feathers. (look at)
28. Watching funny movies is a ______ way to relax after a long day of work. (fun)
29. My uncle planted some vegetables in his ______ last month, and now they are growing well. (yard)
30. The cook put some grated ______ into the soup to enhance the flavor. (carrot)
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 在院子里找乐趣是一件很棒的事。
It is great to find ______ in the ______.
2. 我想再要一根胡萝卜,因为这个太好吃了。
I want ______ ______ because this one is very delicious.
3. 请数一数这些鹅,然后告诉我总数是多少。
Please ______ these ______ and tell me the total number.
4. 除了这个红色的圆圈,你还能看到其他什么形状?
What ______ shapes can you see besides this red ______?
5. 看那个花园,里面种了各种各样的蔬菜。
______ ______ that garden. There are all kinds of vegetables in it.
6. 我们需要另一把椅子,因为这里还有一位客人。
We need ______ chair because there is one more guest here.
7. 她在院子里圈出了一块地方用来种胡萝卜。
She ______ a place in the ______ to grow carrots.
8. 这些游戏不仅有趣,还能帮助我们学习新东西。
These games are not only ______ but also help us learn new things.
9. 你能再数一遍这些书吗?我觉得刚才数错了。
Can you ______ these books ______? I think you counted wrong just now.
10. 除了画画,你还有其他喜欢的爱好吗?
Do you have any ______ hobbies besides drawing?
11. 看这张照片,里面有几只鹅在湖边游泳。
______ ______ this photo. There are some ______ swimming by the lake.
12. 他想在院子里建一个圆形的小亭子。
He wants to build a small ______ pavilion in the ______.
13. 我需要另一根笔,因为我现在用的这根没有墨水了。
I need ______ pen because the one I'm using now has no ink.
14. 在农场里,我们能看到鹅、鸡还有其他动物。
On the farm, we can see ______, chickens and other animals.
15. 这个有趣的故事让我们在课堂上都笑了。
This ______ story made all of us laugh in class.
16. 请圈出你最喜欢的颜色,然后把表格交上来。
Please ______ your favorite color and hand in the form.
17. 除了数学作业,你还有其他作业要做吗?
Do you have any ______ homework to do besides math homework?
18. 看那个篮子,里面装满了新鲜的胡萝卜。
______ ______ that basket. It is full of fresh ______.
19. 我们再找一个公园吧,这个公园人太多了。
Let's find ______ park. There are too many people in this one.
20. 她喜欢在院子里散步,这能给她带来很多快乐。
She likes walking in the ______. It can bring her a lot of ______.
语法知识
一、单项选择
1.—Do you know when The Earth Day is?
—________, and the topic of this year is “Invest In Our Planet”.
A.I have no idea B.It’s my birthday C.It’s very important D.It’s on April 22nd
2.—________, is this your pencil?
—Yes, it is.
A.Hello B.Excuse me C.Sorry D.How are you
3.— Mum, can you come home for dinner with us this evening?
— _______, but I might be a little late.
A.Well done B.Of course C.Never mind D.I’m afraid not
4.—Excuse me, Bob. ________
—Yes, Q-U-I-L-T.
A.Is this a quilt? B.Spell quilt, please.
C.How do you spell quilt? D.Can you spell quilt?
5.--What’s this in English?
--____________.
A.It's a book
B.It's red
C.It's three
D.It's sunny
6.—What’s your phone number?
—________.
A.It’s white B.Good morning C.I’m Gina D.368-8875
7.—What is Grace doing at the moment?
—__________
A.She is a runner. B.She likes running.
C.She often runs in the morning. D.She is running in the playground.
8.—Look! What’s under the table?
— ________.
A.It’s black B.It’s a pencil C.It’s 021-478 D.Yes, C-U-P
9.—________ . What’s that?
— It’s an orange.
A.Excuse me B.OK C.Sorry D.I’m fine
10.—What about some milk?
—________.
A.Yes, I do B.No, of course C.Good idea D.I don’t like milk
11.—What’s his telephone number, Lucy?
—________. You can ask our teacher for it.
A.That’s OK B.I don’t know C.Thank you D.Have a good day
12.—What’s your new dress like, Jane?
— .
A.It’s nice B.It’s like a tree C.I like it D.It’s new
13.—What day is it today?
—________.
A.Monday B.Summer C.May 1st D.5 o'clock
14.—What are these?
— ______.
A.This is a soccer ball B.They're soccer balls
C.Those are soccer balls D.These are soccer balls
15.—What’s the date today? —________.
A.It’s Tuesday. B.It is October 10.
C.Yes, It is October 10. D.No, it’s Monday.
16.—What can you do, Eric?
—________.
A.I like music B.I want to join the music club
C.I can do Chinese kung fu D.That sounds good
17.What are these on the desk?
--_________.They are my Chinese_________.
A.A set of book; teacher's B.Two sets of books; teacher's
C.A set of books; teachers D.Two set of books; teachers
18.一The ball is Dale's. What about this book?
一______.
A.It's black B.It's his,too C.It's in the schoolbag D.It's fine
19.—Excuse me, how much are the socks?
— ________.
A.They are small B.10 yuan for one pair C.They sell well D.There are four
20.—How about the red shorts?
—Very nice. I'll ________.
A.get it B.take them C.buy it D.have it
21.– Good morning, sir! ________?
–I want to buy a sweater for my daughter.
A.What are you doing B.Can you help me
C.How about the sweater D.What can I do for you
22.—___________?
—Yes, please. I want a hat.
A.Can I help you B.Can you help you C.What do you want to buy D.How are you
23.—The white dress is very good on you. And it’s only 60 yuan.
—Great. _______
A.I don’t like it. B.It looks bad. C.How much? D.I’ll take it.
24.--- ?
--- Yes, please. I want a T-shirt.
A.How was your weekend B.What's your name
C.Can I help you D.Is this his pencil
25.—________?
—Yes,I'd like some milk.
A.Where are you B.What do you do
C.May I take your order D.How can you get the milk
二、完成句子
26.你的教室里有几把椅子?
chairs are there in your classroom?
27.在动物园里,你能看到许多种动物。
You can see many animals in the zoo.
28.不要独自一人去湖边,很危险。
Don’t by yourself. It’s very dangerous.
29.鲍勃很喜欢讲笑话。
Bob likes to .
30.当我觉得疲惫时,我会听音乐来放松。
When I feel tired, I would to relax.
31.在学校野餐期间,学生们很开心地分享他们的零食。
The students sharing their snacks during the school picnic.
32.一只猫在阳光下睡觉。
A cat sleeps .
33.——她在农场里看到了什么植物?
——她看到一些苹果树和番茄植株。
— she see on the farm?
—She sees some and .
34.我们计划这周日去爬山。
We plan to go climbing .
35.你们班的学生人数是多少?
the students of your class?
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2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语单元复习提升练(人教版2024)
Starter Unit 3 Welcome!词汇语法综合复习试题
词汇句式
一、单项选择
1. Playing hide - and - seek with friends in the park brings me lots of ______.
A. fun B. yard C. carrot D. goose
2. My grandfather grows many kinds of vegetables in the ______ behind his house.
A. fun B. yard C. carrot D. goose
3. My mother bought some fresh ______ from the supermarket to make salad.
A. fun B. yard C. carrots D. geese
4. There are three ______ swimming in the river near the farm.
A. fun B. yards C. carrots D. geese
5. The math teacher asked us to ______ the number of stars on the picture.
A. fun B. count C. circle D. look at
6. Could you please give me ______ piece of paper? I need to write down some notes.
A. another B. else C. fun D. yard
7. Do you have anything ______ to share with us about your trip to Beijing?
A. another B. else C. fun D. yard
8. The little girl likes to ______ her favorite animals in the picture with a colored pen.
A. fun B. count C. circle D. look at
9. Please ______ the blackboard; the teacher is writing an important sentence there.
A. fun B. count C. circle D. look at
10. It is ______ to go hiking with family on a sunny weekend.
A. fun B. yard C. carrot D. goose
11. We often have a picnic in the small ______ next to our apartment building.
A. fun B. yard C. carrot D. goose
12. My father added some chopped ______ to the soup to make it more delicious.
A. fun B. yards C. carrots D. geese
13. A group of ______ flew over the lake and made loud noises.
A. fun B. yards C. carrots D. geese
14. Can you ______ from 1 to 50 in French? Let's practice together.
A. fun B. count C. circle D. look at
15. I have read this novel once, and I want to read ______ one by the same author.
A. another B. else C. fun D. yard
16. Who ______ is going to take part in the English speech competition?
A. another B. else C. fun D. yard
17. The art teacher drew a big ______ on the whiteboard to teach us how to draw a sun.
A. fun B. yard C. circle D. goose
18. ______ the beautiful flowers in the garden; they are in full bloom now.
A. Fun B. Count C. Circle D. Look at
19. This new computer game is so ______ that all the boys in our class want to play it.
A. fun B. yard C. carrot D. goose
20. There is a tall tree with many apples in our ______.
A. fun B. yard C. carrot D. goose
21. My sister bought five ______ to feed the rabbits in her school.
A. fun B. yards C. carrots D. geese
22. The farmer keeps several ______ on his farm to protect the chickens from foxes.
A. fun B. yards C. carrots D. geese
23. The little boy tried to ______ the number of candies in the jar, but he failed.
A. fun B. count C. circle D. look at
24. We need ______ three tables for the party; there are only four here now.
A. another B. else C. fun D. yard
25. What ______ activities can we do at the weekend besides going to the cinema?
A. another B. else C. fun D. yard
26. The student used a pencil to draw a small ______ around the wrong answer on the test paper.
A. fun B. yard C. circle D. goose
27. ______ the map carefully; it will show you the way to the museum.
A. Fun B. Count C. Circle D. Look at
28. Watching funny cartoons is a ______ way to relax after finishing homework.
A. fun B. yard C. carrot D. goose
29. My uncle planted some fruit trees in his ______ last year, and now they are growing well.
A. fun B. yard C. carrot D. goose
30. The cook put some grated ______ into the dumpling filling to make it more tasty.
A. fun B. yards C. carrots D. geese
31. Going to the amusement park with my classmates is full of ______.
A. fun B. yard C. carrot D. goose
32. The children like to play football in the big ______ of the school.
A. fun B. yard C. carrot D. goose
33. My mother made a delicious dish with ______ and potatoes last night.
A. fun B. yards C. carrots D. geese
34. I saw two ______ walking on the grass near the lake this morning.
A. fun B. yards C. carrots D. geese
35. The teacher asked us to ______ how many students are absent today.
A. fun B. count C. circle D. look at
36. I want to buy ______ pair of shoes because my old one is broken.
A. another B. else C. fun D. yard
37. Is there anything ______ you want to buy from the supermarket?
A. another B. else C. fun D. yard
38. Please ______ the words you don't know in the passage with a red pen.
A. fun B. count C. circle D. look at
39. ______ the blackboard again; you may miss some important information.
A. Fun B. Count C. Circle D. Look at
40. This storybook is very ______, so my little sister reads it every night before bed.
A. fun B. yard C. carrot D. goose
答案与解析:
1. A
【解析】句意为“和朋友在公园玩捉迷藏给我带来很多______”。“fun”(乐趣;快乐)符合“玩游戏带来快乐”的语境;“yard”(院子)、“carrot”(胡萝卜)、“goose”(鹅)均与“玩游戏带来的感受”无关,故选A。
2. B
【解析】句意为“爷爷在他家后面的______里种了很多种蔬菜”。“yard”(院子;园圃)是种植蔬菜的场所,符合语境;“fun”(乐趣)、“carrot”(胡萝卜)、“goose”(鹅)均不符合“种植蔬菜的地方”这一语义,故选B。
3. C
【解析】句意为“妈妈从超市买了一些新鲜的______来做沙拉”。“carrot”(胡萝卜)是制作沙拉的常见食材,且“some”后接可数名词复数,“carrots”符合语法和语境;“fun”(乐趣)、“yard”(院子)、“geese”(鹅)均不适合制作沙拉,故选C。
4. D
【解析】句意为“农场附近的河里有三只______在游泳”。“goose”(鹅)会游泳,且“three”后接可数名词复数,“geese”是“goose”的复数形式,符合语境;“fun”(乐趣)、“yard”(院子)、“carrot”(胡萝卜)均不会游泳,故选D。
5. B
【解析】句意为“数学老师让我们______图片上星星的数量”。“count”(数数)符合“数数量”的语义;“fun”(乐趣)是名词或形容词,不能作谓语;“circle”(圈出)、“look at”(看)均无“数数量”的含义,故选B。
6. A
【解析】句意为“你能再给我______张纸吗?我需要写一些笔记”。“another”(另一;又一)后接可数名词单数,“another piece of paper”表示“另一张纸”,符合语境;“else”(其他的)常修饰不定代词或疑问词,且置于其后;“fun”(乐趣)、“yard”(院子)均不符合“再一张纸”的语义,故选A。
7. B
【解析】句意为“关于你的北京之行,你还有______别的事情要和我们分享吗?”。“else”(其他的;别的)修饰不定代词“anything”,且置于其后,“anything else”表示“其他任何事情”,符合语境;“another”(另一)后接可数名词单数;“fun”(乐趣)、“yard”(院子)均不符合“其他事情”的语义,故选B。
8. C
【解析】句意为“小女孩喜欢用彩笔在图片上______她最喜欢的动物”。“circle”(圈出)符合“用彩笔圈出动物”的动作;“fun”(乐趣)是名词或形容词,不能作谓语;“count”(数数)、“look at”(看)均无“圈出”的含义,故选C。
9. D
【解析】句意为“请______黑板,老师正在那里写一个重要的句子”。“look at”(看;瞧)符合“看黑板”的动作;“fun”(乐趣)是名词或形容词,不能作谓语;“count”(数数)、“circle”(圈出)均不符合“看黑板”的语义,故选D。
10. A
【解析】句意为“在晴朗的周末和家人去徒步旅行很______”。“fun”(有趣的;使人快乐的)是形容词,符合“描述徒步旅行的感受”的语境;“yard”(院子)、“carrot”(胡萝卜)、“goose”(鹅)均为名词,不能作表语描述感受,故选A。
11. B
【解析】句意为“我们经常在公寓楼旁边的小______里野餐”。“yard”(院子)是适合野餐的场所,符合语境;“fun”(乐趣)、“carrot”(胡萝卜)、“goose”(鹅)均不符合“野餐的地方”这一语义,故选B。
12. C
【解析】句意为“爸爸往汤里加了一些切碎的______,让汤更美味”。“carrot”(胡萝卜)可切碎加入汤中,且“some”后接可数名词复数,“carrots”符合语法和语境;“fun”(乐趣)、“yard”(院子)、“geese”(鹅)均不适合加入汤中,故选C。
13. D
【解析】句意为“一群______飞过湖面,发出很大的声音”。“goose”(鹅)会飞,且“a group of”后接可数名词复数,“geese”是“goose”的复数形式,符合语境;“fun”(乐趣)、“yard”(院子)、“carrot”(胡萝卜)均不会飞,故选D。
14. B
【解析】句意为“你能用法语从1数到50吗?我们一起练习吧”。“count”(数数)符合“从1数到50”的语义;“fun”(乐趣)是名词或形容词,不能作谓语;“circle”(圈出)、“look at”(看)均无“数数”的含义,故选B。
15. A
【解析】句意为“这本小说我已经读了一遍,我想再读一本同一个作者写的______”。“another”(另一;又一)后接可数名词单数,“another one”表示“另一本(小说)”,符合语境;“else”(其他的)常修饰不定代词或疑问词;“fun”(乐趣)、“yard”(院子)均不符合“另一本小说”的语义,故选A。
16. B
【解析】句意为“______还有谁要参加英语演讲比赛?”。“else”(其他的;别的)修饰疑问词“who”,且置于其后,“who else”表示“还有谁”,符合语境;“another”(另一)后接可数名词单数;“fun”(乐趣)、“yard”(院子)均不符合“还有谁”的语义,故选B。
17. C
【解析】句意为“美术老师在白板上画了一个大______,教我们如何画太阳”。“circle”(圆形;圆圈)是画太阳的基础形状,符合语境;“fun”(乐趣)、“yard”(院子)、“goose”(鹅)均与“画太阳的形状”无关,故选C。
18. D
【解析】句意为“______花园里那些漂亮的花,它们现在开得正盛”。“look at”(看;瞧)符合“看花”的动作,且此句为祈使句,用动词原形开头;“fun”(乐趣)是名词或形容词,“count”(数数)、“circle”(圈出)均不符合“看花”的语义,故选D。
19. A
【解析】句意为“这个新的电脑游戏太______了,我们班所有的男生都想玩”。“fun”(有趣的)是形容词,符合“描述游戏的特点”的语境;“yard”(院子)、“carrot”(胡萝卜)、“goose”(鹅)均为名词,不能作表语描述游戏特点,故选A。
20. B
【解析】句意为“我们的______里有一棵结满苹果的大树”。“yard”(院子)是树木生长的常见场所,符合语境;“fun”(乐趣)、“carrot”(胡萝卜)、“goose”(鹅)均不符合“树木生长的地方”这一语义,故选B。
21. C
【解析】句意为“我妹妹买了五根______来喂她学校里的兔子”。“carrot”(胡萝卜)是兔子的食物,且“five”后接可数名词复数,“carrots”符合语法和语境;“fun”(乐趣)、“yard”(院子)、“geese”(鹅)均不是兔子的食物,故选C。
22. D
【解析】句意为“农民在农场里养了几只______来保护鸡免受狐狸的伤害”。“goose”(鹅)有保护其他动物的习性,且“several”后接可数名词复数,“geese”是“goose”的复数形式,符合语境;“fun”(乐趣)、“yard”(院子)、“carrot”(胡萝卜)均无保护鸡的作用,故选D。
23. B
【解析】句意为“小男孩试图______罐子里糖果的数量,但他没数成”。“count”(数数)符合“数糖果数量”的语义;“fun”(乐趣)是名词或形容词,不能作谓语;“circle”(圈出)、“look at”(看)均无“数数量”的含义,故选B。
24. A
【解析】句意为“我们的派对还需要______三张桌子,现在这里只有四张”。“another”(另一;又一)后接数词+可数名词复数,“another three tables”表示“再三张桌子”,符合语境;“else”(其他的)常修饰不定代词或疑问词;“fun”(乐趣)、“yard”(院子)均不符合“再三张桌子”的语义,故选A。
25. B
【解析】句意为“除了去看电影,周末我们还能做______别的活动?”。“else”(其他的;别的)修饰名词“activities”,且置于其后,“other activities”表示“其他活动”,符合语境;“another”(另一)后接可数名词单数;“fun”(乐趣)、“yard”(院子)均不符合“其他活动”的语义,故选B。
26. C
【解析】句意为“学生用铅笔在试卷上的错误答案周围画了一个小______”。“circle”(圆形;圆圈)符合“在答案周围画圈”的动作;“fun”(乐趣)、“yard”(院子)、“goose”(鹅)均与“画圈”的动作无关,故选C。
27. D
【解析】句意为“______仔细看地图,它会告诉你去博物馆的路”。“look at”(看;瞧)符合“看地图”的动作,且此句为祈使句,用动词原形开头;“fun”(乐趣)是名词或形容词,“count”(数数)、“circle”(圈出)均不符合“看地图”的语义,故选D。
28. A
【解析】句意为“做完作业后,看有趣的动画片是一种______放松方式”。“fun”(有趣的)是形容词,符合“描述放松方式的特点”的语境;“yard”(院子)、“carrot”(胡萝卜)、“goose”(鹅)均为名词,不能作定语修饰“way”,故选A。
29. B
【解析】句意为“我叔叔去年在他的______里种了一些果树,现在它们长得很好”。“yard”(院子;园圃)是种植果树的场所,符合语境;“fun”(乐趣)、“carrot”(胡萝卜)、“goose”(鹅)均不符合“种植果树的地方”这一语义,故选B。
30. C
【解析】句意为“厨师往饺子馅里放了一些磨碎的______,让馅更美味”。“carrot”(胡萝卜)可磨碎加入饺子馅,且“some”后接可数名词复数,“carrots”符合语法和语境;“fun”(乐趣)、“yard”(院子)、“geese”(鹅)均不适合加入饺子馅,故选C。
31. A
【解析】句意为“和同学去游乐园充满了______”。“fun”(乐趣;快乐)是不可数名词,“be full of fun”表示“充满乐趣”,符合语境;“yard”(院子)、“carrot”(胡萝卜)、“goose”(鹅)均与“去游乐园的感受”无关,故选A。
32. B
【解析】句意为“孩子们喜欢在学校的大______里踢足球”。“yard”(院子)是适合踢足球的场所,符合语境;“fun”(乐趣)、“carrot”(胡萝卜)、“goose”(鹅)均不符合“踢足球的地方”这一语义,故选B。
33. C
【解析】句意为“昨晚妈妈用______和土豆做了一道美味的菜”。“carrot”(胡萝卜)可与土豆搭配做菜,且此处表示泛指,用复数“carrots”;“fun”(乐趣)、“yard”(院子)、“geese”(鹅)均不适合与土豆搭配做菜,故选C。
34. D
【解析】句意为“今天早上我看到两只______在湖边的草地上走”。“goose”(鹅)会在草地上行走,且“two”后接可数名词复数,“geese”是“goose”的复数形式,符合语境;“fun”(乐趣)、“yard”(院子)、“carrot”(胡萝卜)均不会在草地上行走,故选D。
35. B
【解析】句意为“老师让我们______今天有多少学生缺席”。“count”(数数)符合“数缺席学生数量”的语义;“fun”(乐趣)是名词或形容词,不能作谓语;“circle”(圈出)、“look at”(看)均无“数数量”的含义,故选B。
36. A
【解析】句意为“我想买______双鞋,因为我的旧鞋坏了”。“another”(另一;又一)后接可数名词单数,“another pair of shoes”表示“另一双鞋”,符合语境;“else”(其他的)常修饰不定代词或疑问词;“fun”(乐趣)、“yard”(院子)均不符合“另一双鞋”的语义,故选A。
37. B
【解析】句意为“你还有______别的东西想从超市买吗?”。“else”(其他的;别的)修饰不定代词“anything”,且置于其后,“anything else”表示“其他任何东西”,符合语境;“another”(另一)后接可数名词单数;“fun”(乐趣)、“yard”(院子)均不符合“其他东西”的语义,故选B。
38. C
【解析】句意为“请用红笔把文章中你不认识的单词______出来”。“circle”(圈出)符合“圈出不认识的单词”的动作;“fun”(乐趣)是名词或形容词,不能作谓语;“count”(数数)、“look at”(看)均无“圈出”的含义,故选C。
39. D
【解析】句意为“再______看一下黑板,你可能会错过一些重要信息”。“look at”(看;瞧)符合“再看黑板”的动作,且此句为祈使句,用动词原形开头;“fun”(乐趣)是名词或形容词,“count”(数数)、“circle”(圈出)均不符合“再看黑板”的语义,故选D。
40. A
【解析】句意为“这本故事书非常______,所以我妹妹每晚睡觉前都读它”。“fun”(有趣的)是形容词,符合“描述故事书的特点”的语境;“yard”(院子)、“carrot”(胡萝卜)、“goose”(鹅)均为名词,不能作表语描述故事书特点,故选A。
二、用所给单词的适当形式
1. Playing games with family on weekends brings me a lot of ______. (fun)
2. My grandma grows many beautiful flowers in the ______ behind our house. (yard)
3. She bought five fresh ______ from the market to make carrot soup for dinner. (carrot)
4. There are three ______ swimming in the lake; they look very lovely. (goose)
5. The teacher asked us to ______ the number of books on the shelf before class. (count)
6. Could you please give me ______ cup of tea? I still feel a little thirsty. (another)
7. Do you have anything ______ to tell me? I need to leave for the meeting soon. (else)
8. The little boy likes to ______ his favorite toys with a red pen on the paper. (circle)
9. Please ______ the blackboard carefully; the important formulas are written there. (look at)
10. It's ______ to make snowmen with friends in winter. (fun)
11. We plan to build a small garden in the ______ next to the living room. (yard)
12. My mother often adds some chopped ______ to the salad to make it healthier. (carrot)
13. A group of ______ flew over the farm and landed on the grass. (goose)
14. Can you ______ from one to one hundred in English? Let's practice together. (count)
15. I have read this story twice, and I want to read ______ one about space travel. (another)
16. Who ______ is going to join us for the picnic this Sunday? (else)
17. The teacher drew a big ______ on the whiteboard to explain the new concept. (circle)
18. ______ the picture on page 20; it shows the structure of a plant clearly. (look at)
19. This new board game is so ______ that all the children want to play it again. (fun)
20. There is a big apple tree in our ______; it gives us many apples every autumn. (yard)
21. She切碎了two ______ and mixed them with the meat to make dumplings. (carrot)
22. The farmer keeps several ______ on his farm to guard the other animals. (goose)
23. The little girl tried to ______ the stars in the sky, but she lost count after 50. (count)
24. We need ______ two chairs for the guests; there are only six here now. (another)
25. What ______ can we do to make this party more interesting? (else)
26. He used a pencil to draw a small ______ around the correct answer on the test paper. (circle)
27. ______ those beautiful birds in the tree! They have colorful feathers. (look at)
28. Watching funny movies is a ______ way to relax after a long day of work. (fun)
29. My uncle planted some vegetables in his ______ last month, and now they are growing well. (yard)
30. The cook put some grated ______ into the soup to enhance the flavor. (carrot)
答案与解析:
1. fun
【解析】“fun”作“乐趣;快乐”讲时为不可数名词,“a lot of”后可接不可数名词,此处表示“和家人玩游戏带来很多乐趣”,无需变形,故填“fun”。
2. yard
【解析】“yard”(院子)为可数名词,根据定冠词“the”及语境“房子后面的院子”,此处指特定的一个院子,用单数形式,故填“yard”。
3. carrots
【解析】“carrot”(胡萝卜)为可数名词,前面有数量“five”(五个)修饰,需用复数形式“carrots”,符合“数量大于一的可数名词用复数”的语法规则,故填“carrots”。
4. geese
【解析】“goose”(鹅)的复数形式为特殊变化“geese”,前面有数量“three”(三只)修饰,需用复数,故填“geese”。
5. count
【解析】“ask sb to do sth”为固定句型,“to”后接动词原形,“count”(数数)为动词原形,符合“老师让我们数书架上的书”的语境,故填“count”。
6. another
【解析】“another”(另一;又一)后接可数名词单数,“another cup of tea”表示“另一杯茶”,符合“还想再要一杯茶”的语义,无需变形,故填“another”。
7. else
【解析】“else”(其他的;别的)常修饰不定代词“anything”“something”等,且置于其后,“anything else”表示“其他任何事情”,符合语境,故填“else”。
8. circle
【解析】“like to do sth”为固定搭配,“to”后接动词原形,“circle”(圈出)为动词原形,符合“小男孩喜欢用红笔圈出喜欢的玩具”的语义,故填“circle”。
9. look at
【解析】“please”后接动词原形,构成祈使句,“look at”(看;瞧)为固定短语,无需变形,符合“请仔细看黑板”的语境,故填“look at”。
10. fun
【解析】“fun”作形容词时意为“有趣的;使人快乐的”,用于“it's+形容词+to do sth”句型,此处表示“堆雪人很有趣”,无需变形,故填“fun”。
11. yard
【解析】“yard”(院子)为可数名词,根据定冠词“the”及“客厅旁边的院子”,指特定的一个院子,用单数形式,故填“yard”。
12. carrots
【解析】“carrot”(胡萝卜)为可数名词,“some”(一些)后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,此处表示“一些切碎的胡萝卜”,用复数“carrots”,故填“carrots”。
13. geese
【解析】“a group of”(一群)后接可数名词复数,“goose”的复数为“geese”,表示“一群鹅”,符合语境,故填“geese”。
14. count
【解析】“can”为情态动词,后接动词原形,“count”(数数)为动词原形,符合“用英语从1数到100”的语义,故填“count”。
15. another
【解析】“another”(另一;又一)后接可数名词单数,“another one”表示“另一本(书)”,符合“想再读一本关于太空旅行的书”的语境,无需变形,故填“another”。
16. else
【解析】“else”(其他的;别的)修饰疑问词“who”,且置于其后,“who else”表示“还有谁”,符合“还有谁要加入野餐”的语义,故填“else”。
17. circle
【解析】“circle”(圆形;圆圈)为可数名词,前面有不定冠词“a”修饰,用单数形式,符合“老师画了一个大圆圈”的语境,故填“circle”。
18. Look at
【解析】此句为祈使句,用动词原形开头,“look at”(看;瞧)为固定短语,句首首字母大写,符合“看20页的图片”的语义,故填“Look at”。
19. fun
【解析】“fun”作形容词时意为“有趣的”,用于“so+形容词+that...”句型,此处表示“桌游很有趣,孩子们都想再玩”,无需变形,故填“fun”。
20. yard
【解析】“yard”(院子)为可数名词,根据形容词性物主代词“our”及“我们院子里的苹果树”,指特定的一个院子,用单数形式,故填“yard”。
21. carrots
【解析】“carrot”(胡萝卜)为可数名词,前面有数量“two”(两个)修饰,需用复数“carrots”,符合语法规则,故填“carrots”。
22. geese
【解析】“several”(几个)后接可数名词复数,“goose”的复数为“geese”,表示“几只鹅”,符合“农民养鹅守护其他动物”的语境,故填“geese”。
23. count
【解析】“try to do sth”为固定搭配,“to”后接动词原形,“count”(数数)为动词原形,符合“小女孩试图数天上的星星”的语义,故填“count”。
24. another
【解析】“another+数词+可数名词复数”表示“再;又”,“another two chairs”表示“再两把椅子”,符合“需要再拿两把椅子给客人”的语境,无需变形,故填“another”。
25. else
【解析】“else”(其他的;别的)修饰疑问词“what”,且置于其后,“what else”表示“其他什么(事情)”,符合“还能做什么让派对更有趣”的语义,故填“else”。
26. circle
【解析】“circle”(圆形;圆圈)为可数名词,前面有不定冠词“a”修饰,用单数形式,符合“在正确答案周围画小圆圈”的语境,故填“circle”。
27. Look at
【解析】此句为祈使句,用动词原形开头,“look at”(看;瞧)为固定短语,句首首字母大写,符合“看树上的漂亮小鸟”的语义,故填“Look at”。
28. fun
【解析】“fun”作形容词时意为“有趣的”,修饰名词“way”(方式),此处表示“看喜剧电影是有趣的放松方式”,无需变形,故填“fun”。
29. yard
【解析】“yard”(院子)为可数名词,根据形容词性物主代词“his”及“他院子里种蔬菜”,指特定的一个院子,用单数形式,故填“yard”。
30. carrots
【解析】“carrot”(胡萝卜)为可数名词,“some”(一些)后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,此处表示“一些磨碎的胡萝卜”,用复数“carrots”,故填“carrots”。
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 在院子里找乐趣是一件很棒的事。
It is great to find ______ in the ______.
2. 我想再要一根胡萝卜,因为这个太好吃了。
I want ______ ______ because this one is very delicious.
3. 请数一数这些鹅,然后告诉我总数是多少。
Please ______ these ______ and tell me the total number.
4. 除了这个红色的圆圈,你还能看到其他什么形状?
What ______ shapes can you see besides this red ______?
5. 看那个花园,里面种了各种各样的蔬菜。
______ ______ that garden. There are all kinds of vegetables in it.
6. 我们需要另一把椅子,因为这里还有一位客人。
We need ______ chair because there is one more guest here.
7. 她在院子里圈出了一块地方用来种胡萝卜。
She ______ a place in the ______ to grow carrots.
8. 这些游戏不仅有趣,还能帮助我们学习新东西。
These games are not only ______ but also help us learn new things.
9. 你能再数一遍这些书吗?我觉得刚才数错了。
Can you ______ these books ______? I think you counted wrong just now.
10. 除了画画,你还有其他喜欢的爱好吗?
Do you have any ______ hobbies besides drawing?
11. 看这张照片,里面有几只鹅在湖边游泳。
______ ______ this photo. There are some ______ swimming by the lake.
12. 他想在院子里建一个圆形的小亭子。
He wants to build a small ______ pavilion in the ______.
13. 我需要另一根笔,因为我现在用的这根没有墨水了。
I need ______ pen because the one I'm using now has no ink.
14. 在农场里,我们能看到鹅、鸡还有其他动物。
On the farm, we can see ______, chickens and other animals.
15. 这个有趣的故事让我们在课堂上都笑了。
This ______ story made all of us laugh in class.
16. 请圈出你最喜欢的颜色,然后把表格交上来。
Please ______ your favorite color and hand in the form.
17. 除了数学作业,你还有其他作业要做吗?
Do you have any ______ homework to do besides math homework?
18. 看那个篮子,里面装满了新鲜的胡萝卜。
______ ______ that basket. It is full of fresh ______.
19. 我们再找一个公园吧,这个公园人太多了。
Let's find ______ park. There are too many people in this one.
20. 她喜欢在院子里散步,这能给她带来很多快乐。
She likes walking in the ______. It can bring her a lot of ______.
答案与解析:
1. fun;yard
【解析】“乐趣”对应的英文单词是fun(不可数名词),“院子”对应的英文单词是yard(可数名词,此处用单数形式,特指“那个院子”),符合句子语境。
2. another;carrot
【解析】“再一;另一”对应的英文单词是another,后接可数名词单数;“胡萝卜”对应的英文单词是carrot(可数名词,此处用单数形式,指“一根胡萝卜”),符合“想要再一根胡萝卜”的语境。
3. count;geese
【解析】“数数”对应的英文动词是count,句子为祈使句,用动词原形;“鹅”的英文单数是goose,复数形式是geese,空前有these(这些),后接可数名词复数,故用geese。
4. else;circle
【解析】“其他的”对应的英文副词是else,常修饰疑问词或不定代词,此处修饰shapes,表达“其他的形状”;“圆形;圆圈”对应的英文单词是circle(可数名词,此处用单数形式,特指“这个红色的圆圈”),符合语境。
5. Look;at
【解析】“看;瞧”对应的英文短语是look at,句子为祈使句,用动词原形开头,首字母大写,故填Look at。
6. another
【解析】“再一;另一”对应的英文单词是another,后接可数名词单数(chair),表达“另一把椅子”,符合“还有一位客人,需要再一把椅子”的语境。
7. circled;yard
【解析】“圈出”对应的英文动词是circle,结合句子语境,“圈出地方”是过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,circle的过去式是circled;“院子”对应的英文单词是yard(可数名词,此处用单数形式,特指“那个院子”),符合语境。
8. fun
【解析】“有趣的;使人快乐的”对应的英文形容词是fun,此处用于系动词are后作表语,描述“游戏有趣”,符合句子语境。
9. count;again
【解析】“数数”对应的英文动词是count,情态动词can后接动词原形;“再;又”用again表示,此处表达“再数一遍”,符合“觉得刚才数错,需要再数一次”的语境。
10. else
【解析】“其他的”对应的英文副词是else,修饰名词hobbies,表达“其他的爱好”,符合“除了画画之外的爱好”的语境。
11. Look;at;geese
【解析】“看;瞧”对应的英文短语是look at,祈使句用动词原形开头,首字母大写;“鹅”的复数形式是geese,空前有some(一些),后接可数名词复数,故用geese,符合“照片里有几只鹅”的语境。
12. circle;yard
【解析】“圆形的”对应的英文形容词是circle(此处circle可作形容词,修饰名词pavilion);“院子”对应的英文单词是yard(可数名词,此处用单数形式,特指“那个院子”),符合“在院子里建圆形亭子”的语境。
13. another
【解析】“再一;另一”对应的英文单词是another,后接可数名词单数(pen),表达“另一根笔”,符合“现在用的笔没墨水,需要再一根”的语境。
14. geese
【解析】“鹅”的复数形式是geese,空前无不定冠词,且此处表示泛指“鹅”这类动物,用复数形式,符合“农场里有鹅、鸡等动物”的语境。
15. fun
【解析】“有趣的”对应的英文形容词是fun,修饰名词story,表达“有趣的故事”,符合“故事让大家笑了”的语境。
16. circle
【解析】“圈出”对应的英文动词是circle,句子为祈使句,用动词原形,符合“圈出最喜欢的颜色”的语境。
17. else
【解析】“其他的”对应的英文副词是else,修饰名词homework,表达“其他的作业”,符合“除了数学作业之外的作业”的语境。
18. Look;at;carrots
【解析】“看;瞧”对应的英文短语是look at,祈使句用动词原形开头,首字母大写;“胡萝卜”对应的英文单词是carrot(可数名词,此处表示泛指“新鲜的胡萝卜”,用复数形式carrots),符合“篮子里装满胡萝卜”的语境。
19. another
【解析】“再一;另一”对应的英文单词是another,后接可数名词单数(park),表达“另一个公园”,符合“这个公园人多,找另一个”的语境。
20. yard;fun
【解析】“院子”对应的英文单词是yard(可数名词,此处用单数形式,特指“那个院子”);“快乐”对应的英文单词是fun(不可数名词),“a lot of fun”表示“很多快乐”,符合“在院子散步带来快乐”的语境。
语法知识
一、单项选择
1.—Do you know when The Earth Day is?
—________, and the topic of this year is “Invest In Our Planet”.
A.I have no idea B.It’s my birthday C.It’s very important D.It’s on April 22nd
2.—________, is this your pencil?
—Yes, it is.
A.Hello B.Excuse me C.Sorry D.How are you
3.— Mum, can you come home for dinner with us this evening?
— _______, but I might be a little late.
A.Well done B.Of course C.Never mind D.I’m afraid not
4.—Excuse me, Bob. ________
—Yes, Q-U-I-L-T.
A.Is this a quilt? B.Spell quilt, please.
C.How do you spell quilt? D.Can you spell quilt?
5.--What’s this in English?
--____________.
A.It's a book
B.It's red
C.It's three
D.It's sunny
6.—What’s your phone number?
—________.
A.It’s white B.Good morning C.I’m Gina D.368-8875
7.—What is Grace doing at the moment?
—__________
A.She is a runner. B.She likes running.
C.She often runs in the morning. D.She is running in the playground.
8.—Look! What’s under the table?
— ________.
A.It’s black B.It’s a pencil C.It’s 021-478 D.Yes, C-U-P
9.—________ . What’s that?
— It’s an orange.
A.Excuse me B.OK C.Sorry D.I’m fine
10.—What about some milk?
—________.
A.Yes, I do B.No, of course C.Good idea D.I don’t like milk
11.—What’s his telephone number, Lucy?
—________. You can ask our teacher for it.
A.That’s OK B.I don’t know C.Thank you D.Have a good day
12.—What’s your new dress like, Jane?
— .
A.It’s nice B.It’s like a tree C.I like it D.It’s new
13.—What day is it today?
—________.
A.Monday B.Summer C.May 1st D.5 o'clock
14.—What are these?
— ______.
A.This is a soccer ball B.They're soccer balls
C.Those are soccer balls D.These are soccer balls
15.—What’s the date today? —________.
A.It’s Tuesday. B.It is October 10.
C.Yes, It is October 10. D.No, it’s Monday.
16.—What can you do, Eric?
—________.
A.I like music B.I want to join the music club
C.I can do Chinese kung fu D.That sounds good
17.What are these on the desk?
--_________.They are my Chinese_________.
A.A set of book; teacher's B.Two sets of books; teacher's
C.A set of books; teachers D.Two set of books; teachers
18.一The ball is Dale's. What about this book?
一______.
A.It's black B.It's his,too C.It's in the schoolbag D.It's fine
19.—Excuse me, how much are the socks?
— ________.
A.They are small B.10 yuan for one pair C.They sell well D.There are four
20.—How about the red shorts?
—Very nice. I'll ________.
A.get it B.take them C.buy it D.have it
21.– Good morning, sir! ________?
–I want to buy a sweater for my daughter.
A.What are you doing B.Can you help me
C.How about the sweater D.What can I do for you
22.—___________?
—Yes, please. I want a hat.
A.Can I help you B.Can you help you C.What do you want to buy D.How are you
23.—The white dress is very good on you. And it’s only 60 yuan.
—Great. _______
A.I don’t like it. B.It looks bad. C.How much? D.I’ll take it.
24.--- ?
--- Yes, please. I want a T-shirt.
A.How was your weekend B.What's your name
C.Can I help you D.Is this his pencil
25.—________?
—Yes,I'd like some milk.
A.Where are you B.What do you do
C.May I take your order D.How can you get the milk
二、完成句子
26.你的教室里有几把椅子?
chairs are there in your classroom?
27.在动物园里,你能看到许多种动物。
You can see many animals in the zoo.
28.不要独自一人去湖边,很危险。
Don’t by yourself. It’s very dangerous.
29.鲍勃很喜欢讲笑话。
Bob likes to .
30.当我觉得疲惫时,我会听音乐来放松。
When I feel tired, I would to relax.
31.在学校野餐期间,学生们很开心地分享他们的零食。
The students sharing their snacks during the school picnic.
32.一只猫在阳光下睡觉。
A cat sleeps .
33.——她在农场里看到了什么植物?
——她看到一些苹果树和番茄植株。
— she see on the farm?
—She sees some and .
34.我们计划这周日去爬山。
We plan to go climbing .
35.你们班的学生人数是多少?
the students of your class?
参考答案
一、
1.D
【解析】句意:——你知道地球日是什么时候吗?——4月22日,今年的主题是“投资我们的星球”。
考查情景交际。I have no idea我不知道;It’s my birthday它是我的生日;It’s very important它是非常重要的;It’s on April 22nd它是4月22日。根据上文“when The Earth Day is?”可知问的是时间,因此D选项符合语境。故选D。
2.B
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,这是你的铅笔吗?——是的,它是。
考查情景交际。Hello你好,用于熟人之间打招呼;Excuse me打扰一下,用于引起对方的注意;Sorry对不起,表示做错了事情,用于向别人道歉;How are you你好吗,用于相互认识的人之间的问候。根据“is this your pencil?”可知,此处是为了引起对方的注意,表达“打扰一下”。故选B。
3.B
【解析】句意:——妈妈,你今晚能够回家和我们一起吃晚餐吗?——当然,但是我可能有点晚。
考查情景交际。Well done干得好;Of course当然;Never mind没关系;I’m afraid not恐怕不。根据“but I might be a little late”可知,妈妈是可以回家吃晚饭的,故用“当然”回答。故选B。
4.D
【解析】句意:——打扰了,Bob。你能拼写被子吗?——是的,Q-U-I-L-T。
考查情景交际。Is this a quilt?这是一条被子吗?Spell quilt, please.请拼写被子。How do you spell quilt?你如何拼写被子?Can you spell quilt?你能拼写被子吗?根据“Yes”可知用一般疑问句,再由“Q-U-I-L-T”可知问能否拼写被子这个词。故选D。
5.A
【解析】句意:---用英语说这是什么?---它是一本书。根据问题What’s this in English?要用It’s+a/an+名词的单数来回答;结合句意,故选A
6.D
【解析】句意:——你的电话号码是什么?——368-8875。
考查情景交际。It’s white它是白色的;Good morning早上好;I’m Gina我是吉娜;368-8875是个电话号码。根据 “What’s your phone number? ” 可知,回答应是电话号码,电话号码通常是一串数字。故选D。
7.D
【解析】句意:——格蕾丝现在在做什么?——她正在操场上跑步。
考查情景交际。She is a runner她是一个跑步者;She likes running她喜欢跑步;She often runs in the morning她经常在早上跑步;She is running in the playground她正在操场上跑步。根据问句“What is Grace doing at the moment?”可知,应该回答她正在做什么。故选D。
8.B
【解析】句意:——看!桌子下面是什么?——是一支铅笔。
考查情景交际。It’s black它是黑色的;It’s a pencil它是一支铅笔;It’s 021-478它是021-478;Yes, C-U-P是的,C-U-P。根据问句“What’s under the table”可知,桌子下面应是某个物品,B项符合语境。故选B。
9.A
【解析】句意:——打扰一下。那是什么?——它是一个橘子。
考查情景交际。Excuse me打扰一下;OK好的;Sorry抱歉;I’m fine我很好,根据后面的“What’s that?”可知,Excuse me最符合语境,故选A。
10.C
【解析】句意:——来点牛奶怎么样?——好主意。
考查情景交际。Yes, I do是的,我愿意;No, of course不,当然;Good idea好主意;I don’t like milk我不喜欢牛奶。问句是提出建议的句式,结合选项可知答句若表示赞同,可用“好主意Good idea”来回答。故选C。
11.B
【解析】句意:——Lucy,他的电话号码是多少?——我不知道。你可以向我们的老师询问他的号码。
考查情景交际。That’s OK可以;I don’t know我不知道;Thank you谢谢你;Have a good day祝一天愉快。根据“You can ask our teacher for it”可知,自己不知道他的号码,所以建议可以问老师,故选B。
12.A
【解析】句意:——简,你的新裙子怎么样?——它很好。
考查情景交际。It’s nice.它很好。It’s like a tree.它像一棵树。I like it.我喜欢它。It’s new.它是新的。根据问句“What’s your new dress like”可知,此处是询问裙子怎么样,使用“It’s nice.”来回答,表示“裙子很好”。故选A。
13.A
【解析】句意:——今天星期几?——星期一。
考查情景交际及名词辨析。Monday周一;Summer夏天;May 1st5月1号;5 o'clock5点钟。根据问句“What day is it today? ”可知,是询问星期几。故选A。
14.B
【解析】句意:——这些是什么?——它们是足球。
考查情景交际。This is a soccer ball这是一个足球;They're soccer balls它们是足球;Those are soccer balls 那些是足球;These are soccer balls这些是足球。题干中的问句用的是these,答语应用they代替,一般不使用these来回答,故选B。
15.B
【解析】句意:——今天几号?——现在是10月10日。
考查情景交际。It’s Tuesday. 今天是星期二;It is October 10.现在是10月10日;Yes, It is October 10. 是的,现在是10月10日;No, it’s Monday.不,今天是星期一。本句是特殊疑问句,不能用Yes或No回答,可知排除C和D;A回答询问星期几,B询问几月几号,根据问句可知,询问的是日期。故选B。
16.C
【解析】句意:——Eric你会做什么?——我会中国功夫。
考查情景对话。I like music.我喜欢音乐;I want to join the music club.我想加入音乐俱乐部;I can do Chinese kung fu.我会中国功夫;That sounds good.那听起来太好了。由提问可知提问者想知道的是对方“会做什么”,C为正确答案。故选C。
17.B
【解析】句意:—桌子上的那些是什么?—两套书,它们是我语文老师的。
考查固定短语。a set of book一套书; teacher’s老师的;two sets of books 两套书;teachers老师们。根据语境和句中的“are”可知,说的是这两套书是我语文老师的,是复数形式。two sets of books,故选B。
【点睛】名词所有格加’s和名词复数注意事项:①一般情况(包括单数名词和不带词尾-s的复数名词)加’s:比如:戴尔的书,Dale’s book。本题也是如此,they are my Chinese teacher’s。my Chinese teacher也是单数。词尾不带s的复数名词,例如:儿童图书children's books。②词尾-s的复数名词只加’就可以了。例如:girls’ school 女子学校。③可数名词变复数要加s或者es。比如:我的老师们:my teachers;我的一些书:some of my books。
18.B
【解析】句意:——这个球是戴尔的。那这本书呢?——它也是他的。
考查情景交际。A. It’s black它是黑色的;B. It’s his,too它也是他的;C. It’s in the schoolbag它在书包里;D. It’s fine这样可以。what about ...用来询问对方的相关情况,由前一句“The ball is Dale’s.”可知,此处是接着询问“这本书”的所属关系,B选项“它也是他的(戴尔的)”符合句意,故应选B。
19.B
【解析】句意:——请问,袜子多少钱?——10元一双。
考查情景交际。They are small它们是小的;10 yuan for one pair 10元一双;They sell well它们卖得很好;There are four有四个。根据“Excuse me, how much are the socks?”可知要回答袜子的价格。故选B。
20.B
【解析】句意:——红色短裤怎么样?——非常好。我就买它们。
考查情景交际。表示“我要买了”通常用have/get;shorts是复数形式,代词需用them 代替,排除A、C、D三项。故选B正确。故选B。
21.D
【解析】句意:–早上好,先生!我能为你做什么? –我想给我女儿买件毛衣。联系语境根据后文I'd like to buy a sweater for my daughter(我想为我女儿买一件毛衣),可知对话的地点应为商店,可以推测前文一定是在问有什么需要帮忙的;又知What can I do for you意为,我可以为您做些什么?,常用语商店或服务场所的店员对顾客的咨询;What are you doing意为,你正在做什么?;How about the sweater意为,这件毛衣呢?常用于商家对买主的推荐或建议;Can you help me意为,你能帮助我吗?常用于向别人寻求帮助。综上所述此处应用What can I do for you? 故选D。
22.A
【解析】句意:—我可以帮助你吗?—是的,我想要一个帽子。Can I help you?我可以帮助你吗?Can you help you?意思错误;What do you want to buy?你想买什么?How are you?你好吗?根据对话的意思可知,这里是服务员和顾客之间的对话,Can I help you 是服务员经常用的话,故选A。
23.D
【解析】句意:——这套白色的裙子穿在你身上非常好。它仅售60元。——棒极了。我就要它了。
考查情景交际。I don’t like it我不喜欢它;It looks bad它看起来不好;How much多少钱;I’ll take it我买了,我要了。根据“Great.”可知,决定要买。故选D。
24.C
【解析】句意:-我可以帮助你吗?-是的,请。我想要一件T恤衫。How was your weekend?你的周末过得怎么样?What's your name?你叫什么名字;Can I help you?我可以帮助你吗?Is this his pencil?这是他的铅笔吗?根据下面的回答Yes, please. I want a ...可知,这里是售货员主动向顾客提供帮助,故应选C。
25.C
【解析】句意:-----我可以为您点餐吗?-----是的,我想要一些牛奶。A. Where are you 你在哪里? B. What do you do你干什么的?C. May I take your order我可以为您点餐吗? D. How can you get the milk 你怎么能得到牛奶? 结合句意和语境可知选C。
二、
26. How many
【解析】根据所给句意可知,空白处表示“多少”,此处修饰复数名词“chairs”,应用how many。故填How;many。
27. kinds of
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,此处表达“许多种”,应使用many kinds of;句子为一般现在时的陈述句结构,“many”后接可数名词复数形式表示种类。故填kinds;of。
28. go to the lake
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处使用go to the lake“去湖边”,该句为祈使句否定形式,Don’t后接动词原形。故填go;to;the;lake。
29. tell jokes
【解析】根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处应该填的是“讲笑话”,用英语表达为“tell jokes”。“like to do sth.”是固定搭配,表示“喜欢做某事”,所以“tell”用动词原形。故填tell;jokes。
30. listen to music
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“听音乐”listen to music,此处放情态动词would后,使用动词原形。故填listen;to;music。
31. have fun
【解析】根据句意可知,此处表示“很开心地做某事”,常用短语“have fun doing sth.”来表达,句子描述的是野餐期间学生们的状态,用一般现在时即可,主语“The students”是复数,所以“have”用原形。故填have;fun。
32. in the sun
【解析】根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处应该填的是“在阳光下”,用英语表达为“in the sun”,为固定短语,表示“在阳光下”,在句中作状语。故填in;the;sun。
33. What plants does apple trees tomato plants
【解析】对照中英文可知,第一句缺少“什么植物”,第二句缺少“苹果树”和“番茄植株”。what是疑问词,意为“什么”,位于句首应该大写首字母,plant意为“植物”,本句中应该用复数形式;根据答语“She sees some...”可知,问句时态应该为一般现在时,主语为she,助动词要用does;apple tree意为“苹果树”,tomato plant意为“番茄植株”,根据“some”可知,答句的宾语应该用复数形式。故填What;plants;does;apple;trees;tomato;plants。
34. this Sunday
【解析】根据中文提示可知,这周日:this Sunday,故填this;Sunday。
35. What’s the number of
【解析】……的数量:the number of;此特殊疑问句由what引导,后接be动词is,what与is也可缩写为what’s,句首单词首字母要大写。故填What’s the number of。
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