Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy!（词汇语法）-2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语单元复习提升练（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语单元复习提升练（人教版2024） Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy!词汇语法综合复习试题 词汇句式 一、单项选择 1. I need a ______ to hold the water when I go hiking this weekend. A. bottle B. eraser C. key D. thing 2. —What do you use to clean the pencil marks on the paper? —A(n) ______. A. bottle B. eraser C. key D. thing 3. You can't open the door without this ______—it's the only one that fits the lock. A. bottle B. eraser C. key D. thing 4. My mom asked me to buy some small ______ from the store, like salt and sugar. A. bottles B. erasers C. keys D. things 5. We ______ to finish our homework before watching TV, according to our teacher's rule. A. need B. bottle C. key D. thing 6. —Thank you for helping me carry the books! —______. A. Bottle B. Eraser C. Key D. You're welcome 7. There's a beautiful pattern on the glass ______ that my grandma gave me as a gift. A. bottle B. eraser C. key D. thing 8. I left my ______ on the desk in the classroom, so I can't correct the wrong answers in my notebook now. A. bottle B. eraser C. key D. thing 9. The ______ to solving this math problem is to find the hidden relationship between the numbers. A. bottle B. eraser C. key D. thing 10. Can you help me take these three ______ to the kitchen? They are filled with juice. A. bottles B. erasers C. keys D. things 11. We ______ a new computer for our office because the old one is too slow. A. need B. bottle C. key D. thing 12. —Thanks a lot for lending me your umbrella! —______. A. Need B. Eraser C. You're welcome D. Key 13. My little sister likes to collect colorful ______—she has more than ten different ones. A. bottles B. erasers C. keys D. things 14. Don't forget to take the ______ with you when you go out—otherwise you can't get back into the house. A. bottle B. eraser C. key D. thing 15. This box is full of useful ______, such as a pen, a notebook and a ruler. A. bottles B. erasers C. keys D. things 16. We ______ to practice speaking English every day if we want to improve it quickly. A. need B. bottle C. key D. thing 17. The milk in this glass ______ is fresh—I bought it this morning. A. bottle B. eraser C. key D. thing 18. I used my ______ to remove the pencil line I drew by mistake on the poster. A. bottle B. eraser C. key D. thing 19. Hard work is the ______ to success—no one can achieve their goals without it. A. bottle B. eraser C. key D. thing 20. Could you please pass me those two ______? I want to store the homemade jam in them. A. bottles B. erasers C. keys D. things 21. They ______ more time to prepare for the exam, so they asked the teacher to postpone it. A. need B. bottle C. key D. thing 22. —Thank you for fixing my broken bike! —______. A. Thing B. You're welcome C. Eraser D. Bottle 23. I put my ______ in my pencil case, so it's always easy for me to find when I need it. A. bottle B. eraser C. key D. thing 24. This old ______ can still open the door of the old house where my father lived as a child. A. bottle B. eraser C. key D. thing 25. Let's list all the ______ we need to buy for the school trip, like snacks and water. A. bottles B. erasers C. keys D. things 26. You ______ to wear a jacket today because the weather is much colder than yesterday. A. need B. bottle C. key D. thing 27. The ______ on the desk is empty—we can fill it with water for the guests. A. bottle B. eraser C. key D. thing 28. I lost my favorite ______ yesterday—it has a cute cat pattern on it. A. bottle B. eraser C. key D. thing 29. Good communication is the ______ to building a strong friendship with others. A. bottle B. eraser C. key D. thing 30. She bought three ______ of cola from the supermarket—one for herself and two for her brothers. A. bottles B. erasers C. keys D. things 31. We ______ to ask the teacher for help when we don't understand the lesson. A. need B. bottle C. key D. thing 32. —Thanks for sharing your notes with me! —______. A. Key B. You're welcome C. Thing D. Bottle 33. My desk mate borrowed my ______ to clean the pencil marks on his test paper. A. bottle B. eraser C. key D. thing 34. I keep the ______ to my bike in my pocket so I won't lose it. A. bottle B. eraser C. key D. thing 35. There are many interesting ______ in this museum—each one has a special history. A. bottles B. erasers C. keys D. things 36. They ______ a bigger room for the meeting because more than 50 people will attend it. A. need B. bottle C. key D. thing 37. My aunt gave me a small ______ filled with honey—it tastes very sweet. A. bottle B. eraser C. key D. thing 38. I used a new ______ to correct the wrong words in my English composition. A. bottle B. eraser C. key D. thing 39. Patience is the ______ to learning a new language—you can't master it in a short time. A. bottle B. eraser C. key D. thing 40. Let's pack all the ______ we need for the picnic, such as plates, forks and napkins. A. bottles B. erasers C. keys D. things 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My mom bought three ______ of milk from the supermarket this morning. (bottle) 2. Could you please pass me that ______? I need to clean the pencil marks on my notebook. (eraser) 3. The ______ to solving this problem is to stay calm and think carefully. (key) 4. There are many interesting ______ in this old box, like a old photo and a small toy. (thing) 5. We ______ to finish our group project before the end of this week. (need) 6. —Thank you for helping me carry the heavy books! —______. (You're welcome) 7. She filled the ______ with fresh flowers and put it on the dining table. (bottle) 8. I lost my favorite ______ yesterday. It has a cute bear pattern on it. (eraser) 9. Hard work and good habits are the ______ to success in learning English. (key) 10. Don't leave your ______ everywhere. Please put them in your schoolbag. (thing) 11. He ______ a new pair of sports shoes because his old ones are worn out. (need) 12. —Thanks a lot for lending me your umbrella on a rainy day! —______. (You're welcome) 13. The little girl likes to collect colorful ______. She has more than 20 different ones. (bottle) 14. My deskmate borrowed my ______ to correct his mistake in the math exercise. (eraser) 15. Communication is one of the ______ to building a good relationship with others. (key) 16. Let's make a list of all the ______ we need to buy for the school trip. (thing) 17. They ______ more time to practice speaking English if they want to improve it. (need) 18. —Thank you for preparing such a delicious dinner for us! —______. (You're welcome) 19. He poured the juice into two ______ and gave one to his sister. (bottle) 20. I bought a new ______ yesterday. It's made of soft rubber and erases well. (eraser) 21. Creativity is an important ______ to designing unique works of art. (key) 22. These ______ on the desk are not mine. Do you know whose they are? (thing) 23. We ______ to ask the teacher for help when we don't understand the lesson. (need) 24. —Thanks for sharing your interesting story with us! —______. (You're welcome) 25. The factory produces thousands of ______ every day and sells them to different countries. (bottle) 26. My little brother often uses my ______ without asking. It makes me a little angry. (eraser) 27. Trust is the most important ______ to maintaining a long - term friendship. (key) 28. Please put all your ______ in order before leaving the classroom. (thing) 29. She ______ to buy some fruits on her way home because there are no fruits at home. (need) 30. —Thank you for fixing my broken bike this afternoon! —______. (You're welcome) 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 妈妈在超市买了两瓶果汁，一瓶给我，一瓶给妹妹。 Mom bought two ______ of juice in the supermarket, one for me and one for my sister. 2. 我需要一块新橡皮，因为旧的那块已经用得差不多了。 I need a new ______ because the old one is almost used up. 3. 记住密码是打开这个文件的关键，你一定要记好。 Remembering the password is the ______ to opening this file, so you must keep it in mind. 4. 整理书包时，我发现里面有很多没用的小东西，打算把它们扔掉。 When organizing my schoolbag, I found many useless small ______ in it and planned to throw them away. 5. 我们明天需要早起，因为要赶早上七点的火车去北京。 We ______ to get up early tomorrow because we have to catch the 7 a.m. train to Beijing. 6. —谢谢你帮我把沉重的箱子搬到楼上！ —别客气，这是我应该做的。 —Thank you for helping me carry the heavy box upstairs! —______, it's what I should do. 7. 她把一些漂亮的野花插进了一个玻璃瓶子里，放在了客厅的桌子上。 She put some beautiful wild flowers into a glass ______ and placed it on the living room table. 8. 考试时，如果你用铅笔答题，别忘了带橡皮来修改错误。 When taking the exam, if you answer questions with a pencil, don't forget to bring an ______ to correct mistakes. 9. 多听多说是提高英语口语能力的关键，你应该每天坚持练习。 Listening more and speaking more is the ______ to improving your oral English skills, and you should practice it every day. 10. 周末大扫除时，我们要把家里所有杂乱的东西都整理好，让房间变整洁。 During the weekend cleaning, we need to tidy up all the messy ______ in the house to make the room clean and tidy. 11. 这个贫困地区的孩子们需要更多的书籍和文具，我们可以为他们捐一些。 The children in this poor area ______ more books and stationery, and we can donate some to them. 12. —非常感谢你在我生病时照顾我的宠物狗！ —别客气，我很乐意帮忙。 —Thanks a lot for taking care of my pet dog when I was ill! —______, I was glad to help. 13. 爸爸买了五瓶矿泉水放在车里，方便我们在长途旅行中喝。 Dad bought five ______ of mineral water and put them in the car, making it convenient for us to drink during the long trip. 14. 我的橡皮上印着我最喜欢的卡通角色，我特别喜欢它。 My ______ has my favorite cartoon character printed on it, and I like it very much. 15. 良好的团队合作是完成这个复杂项目的关键，大家要互相配合。 Good teamwork is the ______ to completing this complex project, and everyone should cooperate with each other. 16. 去露营前，我们要列出需要带的所有东西，避免遗漏重要物品。 Before going camping, we need to make a list of all the ______ we need to bring to avoid missing important items. 17. 为了准备这次演讲比赛，我们需要花更多时间练习，确保表现出色。 To prepare for this speech contest, we ______ to spend more time practicing to ensure a good performance. 18. —谢谢你为我准备了这么美味的生日蛋糕！ —别客气，祝你生日快乐！ —Thank you for preparing such a delicious birthday cake for me! —______, happy birthday to you! 19. 她把自制的果酱装进了三个小瓶子里，打算送给她的好朋友们。 She put her homemade jam into three small ______ and planned to give them to her good friends. 20. 写字时如果写错了，用橡皮轻轻擦掉就可以，不要用力刮纸。 If you write a wrong word while writing, you can gently erase it with an ______ and don't scratch the paper hard. 21. 保持积极的心态是克服困难的关键，不要轻易放弃。 Maintaining a positive attitude is the ______ to overcoming difficulties, and don't give up easily. 22. 搬家时，我们要把所有贵重的东西单独打包，防止损坏或丢失。 When moving house, we need to pack all the valuable ______ separately to prevent damage or loss. 23. 由于明天要下雨，我们需要改变野餐计划，在家举办小型聚会。 Since it will rain tomorrow, we ______ to change the picnic plan and hold a small party at home. 24. —谢谢你告诉我这个重要的消息，帮了我大忙！ —别客气，能帮到你我也很高兴。 —Thank you for telling me this important news; it helped me a lot! —______, I'm also glad to help you. 25. 超市里的饮料区有各种各样的瓶子，装着不同口味的果汁和汽水。 The beverage section in the supermarket has all kinds of ______ with different flavors of juice and soda. 26. 我同桌的橡皮总是不见，所以我经常借我的橡皮给他用。 My deskmate's ______ is always missing, so I often lend my eraser to him. 27. 不断学习新知识是适应社会发展的关键，每个人都要保持学习的热情。 Continuously learning new knowledge is the ______ to adapting to social development, and everyone should maintain enthusiasm for learning. 28. 放假前，老师让我们把抽屉里所有没用的东西清理掉，保持抽屉整洁。 Before the holiday, the teacher asked us to clear out all the useless ______ in the drawer to keep it tidy. 29. 这台旧电脑运行速度太慢了，我们需要换一台新的来提高工作效率。 This old computer runs too slowly, and we ______ to replace it with a new one to improve work efficiency. 30. —谢谢你陪我去医院看病，一直照顾我！ —别客气，朋友之间就应该互相帮助。 —Thank you for accompanying me to the hospital and taking care of me all the time! —______, friends should help each other. 语法知识 一、单项选择 1．—What’s your favourite colour? —_________. It can make me feel calm and peaceful. A．Red B．Blue C．Orange D．Green 2．—What colour is your bag? —________ A．It’s nice. B．It’s yellow. C．It’s big. D．It’s old. 3．— What do you think of my shirt? It cotton. —It looks nice on you. A．is made in B．is made for C．is made by D．is made of 4．—What’s your bag like, Danny? —________. A．It’s mine B．It’s very big C．It’s on the desk D．I like it 5．—What a beautiful key ring! __________is it? —Only 5 yuan. A．How old B．How far C．How long D．How much 6．— What size bowl of noodles would you like? —________. A．Yes, please. B．Beef noodles, please. C．Medium, please. D．Sure, I like noodles. 7．—What’s your brother like? —________. A．He is thin B．He is a student C．He likes swimming D．He is 13 8．— What is your father, Tom? — ________. A．He is an engineer B．He is kind and helpful C．He is tall and strong D．He is good at Maths 9．—What do you want to be when you grow up? —________. A．I like English B．I can swim C．I want to be a doctor D．I’m singing 10．—What do you want to be when you grow up? —________ A．I want to be a doctor. B．Because it’s a good job. C．I like studying. D．I’m studying hard. 11．---___________________ ---It’s next to the classrooms. A．Where’s the library? B．What’s that? C．Is there a dining hall? D．Where are the offices? 12．—What can I do for you? —________. A．No, please don’t B．I’d like to buy a model car for my son C．It’s my pleasure D．It doesn’t matter 13．—What would you like to eat? —________ A．Yes, please. B．A glass of water. C．Some bread. D．No, thanks. 14．—What would you like to order, madam? —_________ Let me have a look at the menu first. A．Best wishes! B．Wait a minute. C．Good idea! D．That’s great. 15．—What time will you arrive? —_______. If I come by train, I’ll arrive at 5 o’clock. But if I come by bus, I’ll be a little late. A．It depends B．I don’t mind C．Take it easy D．Don’t worry 16．—What animal runs the fastest in the world? —________! It lives in the forest and looks like a tiger. A．Guess B．Thanks C．Come on D．It’s fine 17．—Dad, which book should I choose? —________. You can choose what you like. A．It’s up to you B．I advise you to buy this one C．I agree with you D．They’re too expensive 18．—What do you think of the washing machine you bought last week? —________. My life has become much easier now. A．It’s out of control B．Nobody can do a worse job C．It couldn’t be better D．It doesn’t work well sometimes 19．—What do you think of your new job at the company? —________. I am thinking of changing another job. A．Pretty nice B．Can’t be better C．Can’t be worse D．Not too bad 20．—What’s this in English? —________. A．It’s a pen B．He’s my brother C．I’m a boy D．She’s my friend 21．— What’s the weather like today? —________. A．It’s spring B．It’s Wednesday C．It’s July D．It’s windy 22．—What about visiting hutong between siheyuan while we are in Beijing? —________ I just want to know more about traditional Beijing life A．I’m afraid not. B．Why not? C．I hope not. D．Better not. 23．—What’s the matter with your sister?   —________. A．She is dancing. B．She has long curly hair. C．She has a toothache. D．She should drink more water. 24．—What class are you in? —__________. A．Class Three B．I am from Beijing C．I am OK D．Grade three 25．—You look tired. What’s wrong?     — ________ A．My rooms are too dirty. B．I have some good friends. C．I want to have a rest. D．I didn’t sleep well last night. 二、完成句子 26．我骑车去上学。 I to school. 27．快点，比赛马上就要开始了。 , the game is about to start. 28．我和朋友约定好10点见面，但我11点还没醒来。 I was supposed to meet my friend , but I didn’t at 11:00. 29．天气很好，我们去公园里放风筝吧！ The weather . Let’s go to the park to ! 30．我姐姐周末总是起得很晚。 My sister always late at weekends. 31．我有一个蓝色的橡皮。 I have a . 32．——爸爸，你看到我的英语书了吗？ ——在这儿呢。它在书包后面。 —Do you see my English book, Dad? — . It’s behind the schoolbag. 33．——那些苹果是什么颜色的? ——它们是红色的。 — those apples? — They’re . 34．——你书包里有什么? ——一块橡皮和两支铅笔。 —What do you have in your schoolbag? — and two . 35．——我的帽子在哪里? ——我不知道。 — hat? —I . 36．——那些苹果在桌子上吗？ ——不，它们不在。 — those apples ? —No, . 37．——我的笔记本在哪里？ ——它在你的书包里。 — my note-book? — in your . 38．——这些尺子是什么颜色的？ ——它们是绿色的。 — are the ? —They’re . 39．——感谢你的帮助。 ——不客气！ —Thank you for your help. — ! 40．——这个杯子是什么颜色的？ ——它是红色的。 — is this cup? — . ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语单元复习提升练（人教版2024） Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy!词汇语法综合复习试题 词汇句式 一、单项选择 1. I need a ______ to hold the water when I go hiking this weekend. A. bottle B. eraser C. key D. thing 2. —What do you use to clean the pencil marks on the paper? —A(n) ______. A. bottle B. eraser C. key D. thing 3. You can't open the door without this ______—it's the only one that fits the lock. A. bottle B. eraser C. key D. thing 4. My mom asked me to buy some small ______ from the store, like salt and sugar. A. bottles B. erasers C. keys D. things 5. We ______ to finish our homework before watching TV, according to our teacher's rule. A. need B. bottle C. key D. thing 6. —Thank you for helping me carry the books! —______. A. Bottle B. Eraser C. Key D. You're welcome 7. There's a beautiful pattern on the glass ______ that my grandma gave me as a gift. A. bottle B. eraser C. key D. thing 8. I left my ______ on the desk in the classroom, so I can't correct the wrong answers in my notebook now. A. bottle B. eraser C. key D. thing 9. The ______ to solving this math problem is to find the hidden relationship between the numbers. A. bottle B. eraser C. key D. thing 10. Can you help me take these three ______ to the kitchen? They are filled with juice. A. bottles B. erasers C. keys D. things 11. We ______ a new computer for our office because the old one is too slow. A. need B. bottle C. key D. thing 12. —Thanks a lot for lending me your umbrella! —______. A. Need B. Eraser C. You're welcome D. Key 13. My little sister likes to collect colorful ______—she has more than ten different ones. A. bottles B. erasers C. keys D. things 14. Don't forget to take the ______ with you when you go out—otherwise you can't get back into the house. A. bottle B. eraser C. key D. thing 15. This box is full of useful ______, such as a pen, a notebook and a ruler. A. bottles B. erasers C. keys D. things 16. We ______ to practice speaking English every day if we want to improve it quickly. A. need B. bottle C. key D. thing 17. The milk in this glass ______ is fresh—I bought it this morning. A. bottle B. eraser C. key D. thing 18. I used my ______ to remove the pencil line I drew by mistake on the poster. A. bottle B. eraser C. key D. thing 19. Hard work is the ______ to success—no one can achieve their goals without it. A. bottle B. eraser C. key D. thing 20. Could you please pass me those two ______? I want to store the homemade jam in them. A. bottles B. erasers C. keys D. things 21. They ______ more time to prepare for the exam, so they asked the teacher to postpone it. A. need B. bottle C. key D. thing 22. —Thank you for fixing my broken bike! —______. A. Thing B. You're welcome C. Eraser D. Bottle 23. I put my ______ in my pencil case, so it's always easy for me to find when I need it. A. bottle B. eraser C. key D. thing 24. This old ______ can still open the door of the old house where my father lived as a child. A. bottle B. eraser C. key D. thing 25. Let's list all the ______ we need to buy for the school trip, like snacks and water. A. bottles B. erasers C. keys D. things 26. You ______ to wear a jacket today because the weather is much colder than yesterday. A. need B. bottle C. key D. thing 27. The ______ on the desk is empty—we can fill it with water for the guests. A. bottle B. eraser C. key D. thing 28. I lost my favorite ______ yesterday—it has a cute cat pattern on it. A. bottle B. eraser C. key D. thing 29. Good communication is the ______ to building a strong friendship with others. A. bottle B. eraser C. key D. thing 30. She bought three ______ of cola from the supermarket—one for herself and two for her brothers. A. bottles B. erasers C. keys D. things 31. We ______ to ask the teacher for help when we don't understand the lesson. A. need B. bottle C. key D. thing 32. —Thanks for sharing your notes with me! —______. A. Key B. You're welcome C. Thing D. Bottle 33. My desk mate borrowed my ______ to clean the pencil marks on his test paper. A. bottle B. eraser C. key D. thing 34. I keep the ______ to my bike in my pocket so I won't lose it. A. bottle B. eraser C. key D. thing 35. There are many interesting ______ in this museum—each one has a special history. A. bottles B. erasers C. keys D. things 36. They ______ a bigger room for the meeting because more than 50 people will attend it. A. need B. bottle C. key D. thing 37. My aunt gave me a small ______ filled with honey—it tastes very sweet. A. bottle B. eraser C. key D. thing 38. I used a new ______ to correct the wrong words in my English composition. A. bottle B. eraser C. key D. thing 39. Patience is the ______ to learning a new language—you can't master it in a short time. A. bottle B. eraser C. key D. thing 40. Let's pack all the ______ we need for the picnic, such as plates, forks and napkins. A. bottles B. erasers C. keys D. things 答案与解析: 1. A 【解析】句意为“这个周末去徒步时，我需要一个______装水”。选项中“bottle”（瓶子）符合“装水”的功能；“eraser”（橡皮）用于擦除痕迹，“key”（钥匙）用于开门，“thing”（东西）泛指物品，均不符合“装水”的语境，故选A。 2. B 【解析】句意为“—你用什么擦纸上的铅笔印？—一个______”。“eraser”（橡皮）的核心功能是擦除铅笔痕迹，与问句中“clean the pencil marks”匹配；“bottle”（瓶子）、“key”（钥匙）、“thing”（东西）均无此功能，故选B。 3. C 【解析】句意为“没有这把______你打不开门——它是唯一能配上锁的”。“key”（钥匙）是开门的工具，与“open the door”“fits the lock”逻辑一致；“bottle”（瓶子）、“eraser”（橡皮）、“thing”（东西）均无法开门，故选C。 4. D 【解析】句意为“妈妈让我去商店买些小东西，比如盐和糖”。“thing”（东西）是泛指名词，可涵盖“盐、糖”这类零散物品；“bottles”（瓶子）、“erasers”（橡皮）、“keys”（钥匙）均为具体物品，与“盐、糖”不符，故选D。 5. A 【解析】句意为“根据老师的规定，我们看电视前______完成作业”。“need”（需要）为动词，“need to do sth”表示“需要做某事”，符合“完成作业”的动作逻辑；“bottle”（瓶子）、“key”（钥匙）、“thing”（东西）均为名词，无法作谓语，故选A。 6. D 【解析】句意为“—谢谢你帮我搬书！—______”。“You're welcome”（别客气；不用谢）是回应感谢的固定用语，符合交际场景；“Bottle”（瓶子）、“Eraser”（橡皮）、“Key”（钥匙）均为物品名称，无法回应感谢，故选D。 7. A 【解析】句意为“我奶奶送我的那个玻璃______上有漂亮的花纹”。“bottle”（瓶子）可由玻璃制成，且能承载“花纹”这一特征；“eraser”（橡皮）多为橡胶材质，“key”（钥匙）多为金属材质，“thing”（东西）泛指物品，均不明确指向“玻璃材质+有花纹”，故选A。 8. B 【解析】句意为“我把______落在教室的桌子上了，现在没法改笔记本里的错题”。“eraser”（橡皮）用于修改错误（如擦除铅笔写的错题），与“correct the wrong answers”匹配；“bottle”（瓶子）、“key”（钥匙）、“thing”（东西）均无修改错题的功能，故选B。 9. C 【解析】句意为“解这道数学题的______是找到数字之间隐藏的关系”。“key”（关键）可用于“the key to doing sth”结构，表示“做某事的关键”，符合“找到关系才能解题”的逻辑；“bottle”（瓶子）、“eraser”（橡皮）、“thing”（东西）均无“关键”的含义，故选C。 10. A 【解析】句意为“你能帮我把这三个______拿到厨房吗？里面装着果汁”。“bottle”（瓶子）是装果汁的常用容器，且“three”后接复数“bottles”；“erasers”（橡皮）、“keys”（钥匙）、“things”（东西）均无法“装果汁”，故选A。 11. A 【解析】句意为“我们办公室______一台新电脑，因为旧的太慢了”。“need”（需要）后接名词“a new computer”，表示“需要某物”，符合“旧电脑慢，需换新”的逻辑；“bottle”（瓶子）、“key”（钥匙）、“thing”（东西）均为名词，无法作谓语表达“需要”的含义，故选A。 12. C 【解析】句意为“—非常感谢你借我雨伞！—______”。“You're welcome”（别客气；不用谢）是回应感谢的固定表达，符合交际语境；“Need”（需要）、“Eraser”（橡皮）、“Key”（钥匙）均无法回应感谢，故选C。 13. B 【解析】句意为“我妹妹喜欢收集彩色的______——她有十多个不同的”。“eraser”（橡皮）常设计成彩色，适合“收集”这一行为，且“colorful erasers”（彩色橡皮）搭配合理；“bottles”（瓶子）、“keys”（钥匙）虽可收集，但“彩色”并非其典型特征，“things”（东西）泛指物品，不具体，故选B。 14. C 【解析】句意为“出门时别忘带______——否则你回不了家”。“key”（钥匙）是开门回家的必要工具，与“get back into the house”逻辑一致；“bottle”（瓶子）、“eraser”（橡皮）、“thing”（东西）均无法帮助开门，故选C。 15. D 【解析】句意为“这个盒子里装满了有用的______，比如钢笔、笔记本和尺子”。“thing”（东西）泛指各类物品，可涵盖“钢笔、笔记本、尺子”；“bottles”（瓶子）、“erasers”（橡皮）、“keys”（钥匙）均为具体物品，无法包含列举的三类东西，故选D。 16. A 【解析】句意为“如果想快速提高英语，我们______每天练习说英语”。“need”（需要）后接“to practice”，构成“need to do sth”（需要做某事），符合“练习才能提高英语”的逻辑；“bottle”（瓶子）、“key”（钥匙）、“thing”（东西）均为名词，无法作谓语，故选A。 17. A 【解析】句意为“这个玻璃______里的牛奶很新鲜——我今天早上买的”。“bottle”（瓶子）是装牛奶的常见容器，“glass bottle”（玻璃奶瓶/牛奶瓶）搭配合理；“eraser”（橡皮）、“key”（钥匙）、“thing”（东西）均无法装牛奶，故选A。 18. B 【解析】句意为“我用我的______擦掉了海报上不小心画的铅笔线”。“eraser”（橡皮）的功能是擦除铅笔痕迹，与“remove the pencil line”匹配；“bottle”（瓶子）、“key”（钥匙）、“thing”（东西）均无此功能，故选B。 19. C 【解析】句意为“努力是成功的______——没有人能不努力就实现目标”。“key”（关键）用于“the key to sth”结构，表示“某事的关键”，符合“努力与成功的关系”；“bottle”（瓶子）、“eraser”（橡皮）、“thing”（东西）均无“关键”的含义，故选C。 20. A 【解析】句意为“你能递给我那两个______吗？我想把自制的果酱装进去”。“bottle”（瓶子）是装果酱的常用容器，“two”后接复数“bottles”；“erasers”（橡皮）、“keys”（钥匙）、“things”（东西）均无法装果酱，故选A。 21. A 【解析】句意为“他们______更多时间准备考试，所以请求老师推迟考试”。“need”（需要）后接“more time”，表示“需要更多时间”，符合“请求推迟考试”的原因；“bottle”（瓶子）、“key”（钥匙）、“thing”（东西）均为名词，无法作谓语表达“需要”，故选A。 22. B 【解析】句意为“—谢谢你修好了我的自行车！—______”。“You're welcome”（别客气；不用谢）是回应感谢的固定用语，符合交际场景；“Thing”（东西）、“Eraser”（橡皮）、“Bottle”（瓶子）均无法回应感谢，故选B。 23. B 【解析】句意为“我把______放在铅笔盒里，所以需要时总能很容易找到”。“eraser”（橡皮）是文具，常放在铅笔盒里；“bottle”（瓶子）、“key”（钥匙）、“thing”（东西）一般不放在铅笔盒中，故选B。 24. C 【解析】句意为“这把旧______还能打开我爸爸小时候住的老房子的门”。“key”（钥匙）用于开门，“old key”（旧钥匙）与“old house”（老房子）逻辑一致；“bottle”（瓶子）、“eraser”（橡皮）、“thing”（东西）均无法开门，故选C。 25. D 【解析】句意为“我们把学校旅行需要买的所有______列出来吧，比如零食和水”。“thing”（东西）泛指“零食、水”这类旅行所需物品；“bottles”（瓶子）、“erasers”（橡皮）、“keys”（钥匙）均为具体物品，无法包含“零食、水”，故选D。 26. A 【解析】句意为“今天你______穿夹克，因为天气比昨天冷多了”。“need”（需要）后接“to wear a jacket”，构成“need to do sth”（需要做某事），符合“天气冷需穿夹克”的逻辑；“bottle”（瓶子）、“key”（钥匙）、“thing”（东西）均为名词，无法作谓语，故选A。 27. A 【解析】句意为“桌子上的那个______是空的——我们可以装水给客人喝”。“bottle”（瓶子）可装水，“empty bottle”（空瓶子）符合“装水”的前提；“eraser”（橡皮）、“key”（钥匙）、“thing”（东西）均无法装水，故选A。 28. B 【解析】句意为“昨天我丢了我最喜欢的______——上面有可爱的猫咪图案”。“eraser”（橡皮）常设计有卡通图案（如猫咪），符合描述；“bottle”（瓶子）、“key”（钥匙）虽可能有图案，但“可爱猫咪图案”更常见于橡皮，“thing”（东西）泛指物品，不具体，故选B。 29. C 【解析】句意为“良好的沟通是与他人建立牢固友谊的______”。“key”（关键）用于“the key to doing sth”结构，表示“做某事的关键”，符合“沟通对友谊的重要性”；“bottle”（瓶子）、“eraser”（橡皮）、“thing”（东西）均无“关键”的含义，故选C。 30. A 【解析】句意为“她从超市买了三______可乐——一瓶给自己，两瓶给她弟弟们”。“bottle”（瓶子）用于计量可乐（“a bottle of cola”），“three”后接复数“bottles”；“erasers”（橡皮）、“keys”（钥匙）、“things”（东西）均无法计量可乐，故选A。 31. A 【解析】句意为“当我们不懂课程内容时，我们______向老师求助”。“need”（需要）后接“to ask”，构成“need to do sth”（需要做某事），符合“不懂就求助”的逻辑；“bottle”（瓶子）、“key”（钥匙）、“thing”（东西）均为名词，无法作谓语，故选A。 32. B 【解析】句意为“—谢谢你和我分享笔记！—______”。“You're welcome”（别客气；不用谢）是回应感谢的固定表达，符合交际语境；“Key”（钥匙）、“Thing”（东西）、“Bottle”（瓶子）均无法回应感谢，故选B。 33. B 【解析】句意为“我的同桌借了我的______擦他试卷上的铅笔印”。“eraser”（橡皮）用于擦除铅笔痕迹，与“clean the pencil marks”匹配；“bottle”（瓶子）、“key”（钥匙）、“thing”（东西）均无此功能，故选B。 34. C 【解析】句意为“我把自行车______放在口袋里，这样就不会丢了”。“key”（钥匙）是开自行车锁的工具，“bike key”（自行车钥匙）搭配合理；“bottle”（瓶子）、“eraser”（橡皮）、“thing”（东西）均与自行车开锁无关，故选C。 35. D 【解析】句意为“这个博物馆里有很多有趣的______——每一件都有特殊的历史”。“thing”（东西）泛指博物馆里的展品（如文物、艺术品等）；“bottles”（瓶子）、“erasers”（橡皮）、“keys”（钥匙）均为具体物品，无法涵盖博物馆的各类展品，故选D。 36. A 【解析】句意为“他们______一个更大的房间开会议，因为有50多人会参加”。“need”（需要）后接“a bigger room”，表示“需要更大的房间”，符合“人数多需大房间”的逻辑；“bottle”（瓶子）、“key”（钥匙）、“thing”（东西）均为名词，无法作谓语表达“需要”，故选A。 37. A 【解析】句意为“我姑姑给了我一个装着蜂蜜的小______——味道很甜”。“bottle”（瓶子）是装蜂蜜的常用容器，“a small bottle of honey”（一小瓶蜂蜜）搭配合理；“eraser”（橡皮）、“key”（钥匙）、“thing”（东西）均无法装蜂蜜，故选A。 38. B 【解析】句意为“我用一块新______修改了英语作文里的错词”。“eraser”（橡皮）可擦除纸上的字迹（如铅笔写的作文错词），与“correct the wrong words”匹配；“bottle”（瓶子）、“key”（钥匙）、“thing”（东西）均无此功能，故选B。 39. C 【解析】句意为“耐心是学习一门新语言的______——你不可能在短时间内掌握它”。“key”（关键）用于“the key to doing sth”结构，表示“做某事的关键”，符合“耐心对学语言的重要性”；“bottle”（瓶子）、“eraser”（橡皮）、“thing”（东西）均无“关键”的含义，故选C。 40. D 【解析】句意为“我们把野餐需要的所有______打包吧，比如盘子、叉子和餐巾纸”。“thing”（东西）泛指“盘子、叉子、餐巾纸”这类野餐用品；“bottles”（瓶子）、“erasers”（橡皮）、“keys”（钥匙）均为具体物品，无法包含列举的三类东西，故选D。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My mom bought three ______ of milk from the supermarket this morning. (bottle) 2. Could you please pass me that ______? I need to clean the pencil marks on my notebook. (eraser) 3. The ______ to solving this problem is to stay calm and think carefully. (key) 4. There are many interesting ______ in this old box, like a old photo and a small toy. (thing) 5. We ______ to finish our group project before the end of this week. (need) 6. —Thank you for helping me carry the heavy books! —______. (You're welcome) 7. She filled the ______ with fresh flowers and put it on the dining table. (bottle) 8. I lost my favorite ______ yesterday. It has a cute bear pattern on it. (eraser) 9. Hard work and good habits are the ______ to success in learning English. (key) 10. Don't leave your ______ everywhere. Please put them in your schoolbag. (thing) 11. He ______ a new pair of sports shoes because his old ones are worn out. (need) 12. —Thanks a lot for lending me your umbrella on a rainy day! —______. (You're welcome) 13. The little girl likes to collect colorful ______. She has more than 20 different ones. (bottle) 14. My deskmate borrowed my ______ to correct his mistake in the math exercise. (eraser) 15. Communication is one of the ______ to building a good relationship with others. (key) 16. Let's make a list of all the ______ we need to buy for the school trip. (thing) 17. They ______ more time to practice speaking English if they want to improve it. (need) 18. —Thank you for preparing such a delicious dinner for us! —______. (You're welcome) 19. He poured the juice into two ______ and gave one to his sister. (bottle) 20. I bought a new ______ yesterday. It's made of soft rubber and erases well. (eraser) 21. Creativity is an important ______ to designing unique works of art. (key) 22. These ______ on the desk are not mine. Do you know whose they are? (thing) 23. We ______ to ask the teacher for help when we don't understand the lesson. (need) 24. —Thanks for sharing your interesting story with us! —______. (You're welcome) 25. The factory produces thousands of ______ every day and sells them to different countries. (bottle) 26. My little brother often uses my ______ without asking. It makes me a little angry. (eraser) 27. Trust is the most important ______ to maintaining a long - term friendship. (key) 28. Please put all your ______ in order before leaving the classroom. (thing) 29. She ______ to buy some fruits on her way home because there are no fruits at home. (need) 30. —Thank you for fixing my broken bike this afternoon! —______. (You're welcome) 答案与解析： 1. bottles 【解析】“three”表示数量“三”，后接可数名词复数形式。“bottle”（瓶子）的复数形式为“bottles”，符合“三瓶牛奶”的语义，故填“bottles”。 2. eraser 【解析】“that”为指示代词，后接可数名词单数形式。“eraser”（橡皮）本身为单数，且符合“用橡皮擦笔记本上铅笔印”的语境，故填“eraser”。 3. key 【解析】“the”后接名词，根据“is”可知，主语为单数。“key”（关键）的单数形式符合“解决问题的关键是保持冷静、仔细思考”的语义，故填“key”。 4. things 【解析】“many”表示“许多”，后接可数名词复数形式。“thing”（东西）的复数形式为“things”，契合“旧盒子里有许多有趣的东西”的语境，故填“things”。 5. need 【解析】句子描述客观需求，时态为一般现在时，主语“we”是第一人称复数，谓语动词用原形。“need”（需要）的原形符合“我们需要在本周末前完成小组项目”的语义，故填“need”。 6. You're welcome 【解析】“You're welcome”（别客气；不用谢）是回应感谢的固定短语，无变形需求，符合“感谢帮忙搬重书后回应”的交际场景，故填“You're welcome”。 7. bottle 【解析】“the”后接名词，根据“it”可知，指代的名词为单数。“bottle”（瓶子）的单数形式符合“把鲜花插进瓶子并放在餐桌”的语境，故填“bottle”。 8. eraser 【解析】“my favorite”后接名词，根据“it”可知，名词为单数。“eraser”（橡皮）的单数形式契合“丢失带有可爱小熊图案的橡皮”的语义，故填“eraser”。 9. keys 【解析】句子主语为“Hard work and good habits”（努力和好习惯），是复数概念，对应的表语也需用复数。“key”（关键）的复数形式为“keys”，符合“努力和好习惯是英语学习成功的关键”的语义，故填“keys”。 10. things 【解析】“your”后接名词，根据“them”可知，名词为复数。“thing”（东西）的复数形式为“things”，契合“不要把东西到处放，放进书包”的语境，故填“things”。 11. needs 【解析】句子描述客观情况，时态为一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。“need”（需要）的第三人称单数形式为“needs”，符合“他需要一双新运动鞋，因为旧的磨破了”的语义，故填“needs”。 12. You're welcome 【解析】“You're welcome”是回应感谢的固定短语，无需变形，符合“感谢雨天借伞后回应”的交际场景，故填“You're welcome”。 13. bottles 【解析】“collect”表示“收集”，后接可数名词时常用复数形式，“colorful”（彩色的）也暗示数量不止一个。“bottle”（瓶子）的复数形式为“bottles”，契合“小女孩收集彩色瓶子”的语境，故填“bottles”。 14. eraser 【解析】“my”后接名词，根据语境，借的橡皮通常是一块，用单数形式。“eraser”（橡皮）的单数形式符合“同桌借橡皮改数学题错误”的语义，故填“eraser”。 15. keys 【解析】“one of the+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，为固定结构。“key”（关键）的复数形式为“keys”，契合“沟通是建立良好人际关系的关键之一”的语义，故填“keys”。 16. things 【解析】“all the”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“thing”（东西）是可数名词，此处指“学校旅行需要买的所有东西”，用复数形式“things”，故填“things”。 17. need 【解析】句子描述客观需求，时态为一般现在时，主语“they”是第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形。“need”（需要）的原形符合“如果想提高英语，他们需要更多时间练习口语”的语义，故填“need”。 18. You're welcome 【解析】“You're welcome”是回应感谢的固定短语，无需变形，符合“感谢准备美味晚餐后回应”的交际场景，故填“You're welcome”。 19. bottles 【解析】“two”表示数量“二”，后接可数名词复数形式。“bottle”（瓶子）的复数形式为“bottles”，符合“把果汁倒进两个瓶子，给妹妹一个”的语义，故填“bottles”。 20. eraser 【解析】“a new”后接可数名词单数形式。“eraser”（橡皮）的单数形式契合“买了一块新橡皮，软橡胶材质、擦得干净”的语境，故填“eraser”。 21. key 【解析】“an important”后接可数名词单数形式。“key”（关键）的单数形式符合“创造力是设计独特艺术品的重要关键”的语义，故填“key”。 22. things 【解析】“these”表示“这些”，后接可数名词复数形式。“thing”（东西）的复数形式为“things”，契合“桌子上这些东西不是我的，你知道是谁的吗”的语境，故填“things”。 23. need 【解析】句子描述客观建议，时态为一般现在时，主语“we”是第一人称复数，谓语动词用原形。“need”（需要）的原形符合“当我们不懂课时，需要向老师求助”的语义，故填“need”。 24. You're welcome 【解析】“You're welcome”是回应感谢的固定短语，无需变形，符合“感谢分享有趣故事后回应”的交际场景，故填“You're welcome”。 25. bottles 【解析】“thousands of”表示“成千上万的”，后接可数名词复数形式。“bottle”（瓶子）的复数形式为“bottles”，符合“工厂每天生产成千上万的瓶子，销往不同国家”的语义，故填“bottles”。 26. eraser 【解析】“my”后接名词，根据语境，“我”的橡皮通常是一块，用单数形式。“eraser”（橡皮）的单数形式契合“弟弟经常不问就用我的橡皮，让我有点生气”的语义，故填“eraser”。 27. key 【解析】“the most important”后接可数名词单数或不可数名词，此处“key”（关键）为可数名词，用单数形式符合“信任是维持长期友谊最重要的关键”的语义，故填“key”。 28. things 【解析】“all your”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“thing”（东西）是可数名词，此处指“所有东西”，用复数形式“things”，契合“离开教室前把所有东西整理好”的语境，故填“things”。 29. needs 【解析】句子描述客观需求，时态为一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。“need”（需要）的第三人称单数形式为“needs”，符合“她需要在回家路上买些水果，因为家里没有了”的语义，故填“needs”。 30. You're welcome 【解析】“You're welcome”是回应感谢的固定短语，无需变形，符合“感谢下午帮忙修坏了的自行车后回应”的交际场景，故填“You're welcome”。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 妈妈在超市买了两瓶果汁，一瓶给我，一瓶给妹妹。 Mom bought two ______ of juice in the supermarket, one for me and one for my sister. 2. 我需要一块新橡皮，因为旧的那块已经用得差不多了。 I need a new ______ because the old one is almost used up. 3. 记住密码是打开这个文件的关键，你一定要记好。 Remembering the password is the ______ to opening this file, so you must keep it in mind. 4. 整理书包时，我发现里面有很多没用的小东西，打算把它们扔掉。 When organizing my schoolbag, I found many useless small ______ in it and planned to throw them away. 5. 我们明天需要早起，因为要赶早上七点的火车去北京。 We ______ to get up early tomorrow because we have to catch the 7 a.m. train to Beijing. 6. —谢谢你帮我把沉重的箱子搬到楼上！ —别客气，这是我应该做的。 —Thank you for helping me carry the heavy box upstairs! —______, it's what I should do. 7. 她把一些漂亮的野花插进了一个玻璃瓶子里，放在了客厅的桌子上。 She put some beautiful wild flowers into a glass ______ and placed it on the living room table. 8. 考试时，如果你用铅笔答题，别忘了带橡皮来修改错误。 When taking the exam, if you answer questions with a pencil, don't forget to bring an ______ to correct mistakes. 9. 多听多说是提高英语口语能力的关键，你应该每天坚持练习。 Listening more and speaking more is the ______ to improving your oral English skills, and you should practice it every day. 10. 周末大扫除时，我们要把家里所有杂乱的东西都整理好，让房间变整洁。 During the weekend cleaning, we need to tidy up all the messy ______ in the house to make the room clean and tidy. 11. 这个贫困地区的孩子们需要更多的书籍和文具，我们可以为他们捐一些。 The children in this poor area ______ more books and stationery, and we can donate some to them. 12. —非常感谢你在我生病时照顾我的宠物狗！ —别客气，我很乐意帮忙。 —Thanks a lot for taking care of my pet dog when I was ill! —______, I was glad to help. 13. 爸爸买了五瓶矿泉水放在车里，方便我们在长途旅行中喝。 Dad bought five ______ of mineral water and put them in the car, making it convenient for us to drink during the long trip. 14. 我的橡皮上印着我最喜欢的卡通角色，我特别喜欢它。 My ______ has my favorite cartoon character printed on it, and I like it very much. 15. 良好的团队合作是完成这个复杂项目的关键，大家要互相配合。 Good teamwork is the ______ to completing this complex project, and everyone should cooperate with each other. 16. 去露营前，我们要列出需要带的所有东西，避免遗漏重要物品。 Before going camping, we need to make a list of all the ______ we need to bring to avoid missing important items. 17. 为了准备这次演讲比赛，我们需要花更多时间练习，确保表现出色。 To prepare for this speech contest, we ______ to spend more time practicing to ensure a good performance. 18. —谢谢你为我准备了这么美味的生日蛋糕！ —别客气，祝你生日快乐！ —Thank you for preparing such a delicious birthday cake for me! —______, happy birthday to you! 19. 她把自制的果酱装进了三个小瓶子里，打算送给她的好朋友们。 She put her homemade jam into three small ______ and planned to give them to her good friends. 20. 写字时如果写错了，用橡皮轻轻擦掉就可以，不要用力刮纸。 If you write a wrong word while writing, you can gently erase it with an ______ and don't scratch the paper hard. 21. 保持积极的心态是克服困难的关键，不要轻易放弃。 Maintaining a positive attitude is the ______ to overcoming difficulties, and don't give up easily. 22. 搬家时，我们要把所有贵重的东西单独打包，防止损坏或丢失。 When moving house, we need to pack all the valuable ______ separately to prevent damage or loss. 23. 由于明天要下雨，我们需要改变野餐计划，在家举办小型聚会。 Since it will rain tomorrow, we ______ to change the picnic plan and hold a small party at home. 24. —谢谢你告诉我这个重要的消息，帮了我大忙！ —别客气，能帮到你我也很高兴。 —Thank you for telling me this important news; it helped me a lot! —______, I'm also glad to help you. 25. 超市里的饮料区有各种各样的瓶子，装着不同口味的果汁和汽水。 The beverage section in the supermarket has all kinds of ______ with different flavors of juice and soda. 26. 我同桌的橡皮总是不见，所以我经常借我的橡皮给他用。 My deskmate's ______ is always missing, so I often lend my eraser to him. 27. 不断学习新知识是适应社会发展的关键，每个人都要保持学习的热情。 Continuously learning new knowledge is the ______ to adapting to social development, and everyone should maintain enthusiasm for learning. 28. 放假前，老师让我们把抽屉里所有没用的东西清理掉，保持抽屉整洁。 Before the holiday, the teacher asked us to clear out all the useless ______ in the drawer to keep it tidy. 29. 这台旧电脑运行速度太慢了，我们需要换一台新的来提高工作效率。 This old computer runs too slowly, and we ______ to replace it with a new one to improve work efficiency. 30. —谢谢你陪我去医院看病，一直照顾我！ —别客气，朋友之间就应该互相帮助。 —Thank you for accompanying me to the hospital and taking care of me all the time! —______, friends should help each other. 答案与解析： 1. bottles 【解析】“两瓶果汁”中，“瓶”对应词汇表中的“bottle”，为可数名词，前面有数量“two”修饰，需用复数形式“bottles”，符合“数量大于一的可数名词用复数”的语法规则，同时契合“购买果汁的数量表述”的语境。 2. eraser 【解析】“一块新橡皮”中，“橡皮”对应“eraser”，为可数名词，前面有不定冠词“a”修饰，需用单数形式“eraser”，符合“a+单数可数名词”的语法结构，且匹配“橡皮使用情况”的语义。 3. key 【解析】“打开这个文件的关键”中，“关键”对应“key”，此处为单数概念，且“the key to doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“做某事的关键”，符合语法要求，同时契合“密码对打开文件的重要性”的语境。 4. things 【解析】“很多没用的小东西”中，“东西”对应“thing”，为可数名词，前面有“many”（许多）修饰，需用复数形式“things”，符合“many+复数可数名词”的语法规则，且匹配“整理书包时发现杂物”的语义。 5. need 【解析】“需要早起”中，“需要”对应动词“need”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“we”是第一人称复数，谓语动词用原形“need”，“need to do sth”表示“需要做某事”，符合语法结构，且契合“赶火车需早起”的语境。 6. You're welcome 【解析】汉语提示“别客气”对应词汇表中的固定短语“You're welcome”，无变形需求，是回应感谢的标准表达，符合“感谢帮忙搬箱子后回应”的交际场景。 7. bottle 【解析】“一个玻璃瓶子”中，“瓶子”对应“bottle”，为可数名词，前面有不定冠词“a”和形容词“glass”修饰，需用单数形式“bottle”，符合“a+形容词+单数可数名词”的语法结构，且匹配“插野花的容器”的语义。 8. eraser 【解析】“带橡皮来修改错误”中，“橡皮”对应“eraser”，为可数名词，前面有不定冠词“an”修饰（因“eraser”以元音音素开头），需用单数形式“eraser”，符合“an+单数可数名词”的语法规则，且契合“考试修改错误”的语境。 9. key 【解析】“提高英语口语能力的关键”中，“关键”对应“key”，为单数概念，“the key to doing sth”为固定搭配，符合语法要求，且匹配“听说练习对提升口语的重要性”的语义。 10. things 【解析】“所有杂乱的东西”中，“东西”对应“thing”，为可数名词，前面有“all”（所有）修饰，需用复数形式“things”，符合“all+复数可数名词”的语法规则，且契合“大扫除整理杂物”的语境。 11. need 【解析】“孩子们需要更多的书籍和文具”中，“需要”对应动词“need”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“The children”是复数，谓语动词用原形“need”，“need+名词”表示“需要某物”，符合语法结构，且匹配“贫困地区孩子的需求”的语义。 12. You're welcome 【解析】汉语提示“别客气”对应固定短语“You're welcome”，无需变形，是回应“感谢照顾宠物狗”的恰当表达，符合交际场景。 13. bottles 【解析】“五瓶矿泉水”中，“瓶”对应“bottle”，为可数名词，前面有数量“five”修饰，需用复数形式“bottles”，符合“数量大于一的可数名词用复数”的语法规则，且匹配“长途旅行备水”的语境。 14. eraser 【解析】“我的橡皮”中，“橡皮”对应“eraser”，为可数名词，根据“has”可知主语为单数，需用单数形式“eraser”，符合“单数名词作主语”的语法结构，且匹配“橡皮上有卡通角色”的语义。 15. key 【解析】“完成这个复杂项目的关键”中，“关键”对应“key”，为单数概念，“the key to doing sth”为固定搭配，符合语法要求，且匹配“团队合作对项目的重要性”的语境。 16. things 【解析】“需要带的所有东西”中，“东西”对应“thing”，为可数名词，前面有“all”修饰，需用复数形式“things”，符合“all+复数可数名词”的语法规则，且匹配“露营准备物品”的语义。 17. need 【解析】“需要花更多时间练习”中，“需要”对应动词“need”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“we”是第一人称复数，谓语动词用原形“need”，“need to do sth”表示“需要做某事”，符合语法结构，且匹配“准备演讲比赛”的语境。 18. You're welcome 【解析】汉语提示“别客气”对应固定短语“You're welcome”，无需变形，是回应“感谢准备生日蛋糕”的标准交际用语，符合场景。 19. bottles 【解析】“三个小瓶子”中，“瓶子”对应“bottle”，为可数名词，前面有数量“three”修饰，需用复数形式“bottles”，符合“数量大于一的可数名词用复数”的语法规则，且匹配“装果酱送朋友”的语义。 20. eraser 【解析】“用橡皮轻轻擦掉”中，“橡皮”对应“eraser”，为可数名词，前面有不定冠词“an”修饰，需用单数形式“eraser”，符合“an+单数可数名词”的语法规则，且匹配“写字纠错”的语境。 21. key 【解析】“克服困难的关键”中，“关键”对应“key”，为单数概念，“the key to doing sth”为固定搭配，符合语法要求，且匹配“积极心态对克服困难的重要性”的语义。 22. things 【解析】“所有贵重的东西”中，“东西”对应“thing”，为可数名词，前面有“all”修饰，需用复数形式“things”，符合“all+复数可数名词”的语法规则，且匹配“搬家打包贵重物品”的语境。 23. need 【解析】“需要改变野餐计划”中，“需要”对应动词“need”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“we”是第一人称复数，谓语动词用原形“need”，“need to do sth”表示“需要做某事”，符合语法结构，且匹配“因下雨调整计划”的语义。 24. You're welcome 【解析】汉语提示“别客气”对应固定短语“You're welcome”，无需变形，是回应“感谢告知重要消息”的恰当交际表达，符合场景。 25. bottles 【解析】“各种各样的瓶子”中，“瓶子”对应“bottle”，为可数名词，前面有“all kinds of”（各种各样的）修饰，需用复数形式“bottles”，符合“all kinds of+复数可数名词”的语法规则，且匹配“超市饮料区的容器”的语义。 26. eraser 【解析】“我同桌的橡皮”中，“橡皮”对应“eraser”，为可数名词，根据“is”可知主语为单数，需用单数形式“eraser”，符合“单数名词作主语”的语法结构，且匹配“橡皮经常丢失”的语境。 27. key 【解析】“适应社会发展的关键”中，“关键”对应“key”，为单数概念，“the key to doing sth”为固定搭配，符合语法要求，且匹配“学习新知识对适应社会的重要性”的语义。 28. things 【解析】“所有没用的东西”中，“东西”对应“thing”，为可数名词，前面有“all”修饰，需用复数形式“things”，符合“all+复数可数名词”的语法规则，且匹配“放假前清理抽屉”的语境。 29. need 【解析】“我们需要换一台新的”中，“需要”对应动词“need”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“we”是第一人称复数，谓语动词用原形“need”，“need to do sth”表示“需要做某事”，符合语法结构，且匹配“旧电脑换新品提高效率”的语义。 30. You're welcome 【解析】汉语提示“别客气”对应固定短语“You're welcome”，无需变形，是回应“感谢陪去医院照顾”的标准交际用语，符合朋友间互助的场景。 语法知识 一、单项选择 1．—What’s your favourite colour? —_________. It can make me feel calm and peaceful. A．Red B．Blue C．Orange D．Green 2．—What colour is your bag? —________ A．It’s nice. B．It’s yellow. C．It’s big. D．It’s old. 3．— What do you think of my shirt? It cotton. —It looks nice on you. A．is made in B．is made for C．is made by D．is made of 4．—What’s your bag like, Danny? —________. A．It’s mine B．It’s very big C．It’s on the desk D．I like it 5．—What a beautiful key ring! __________is it? —Only 5 yuan. A．How old B．How far C．How long D．How much 6．— What size bowl of noodles would you like? —________. A．Yes, please. B．Beef noodles, please. C．Medium, please. D．Sure, I like noodles. 7．—What’s your brother like? —________. A．He is thin B．He is a student C．He likes swimming D．He is 13 8．— What is your father, Tom? — ________. A．He is an engineer B．He is kind and helpful C．He is tall and strong D．He is good at Maths 9．—What do you want to be when you grow up? —________. A．I like English B．I can swim C．I want to be a doctor D．I’m singing 10．—What do you want to be when you grow up? —________ A．I want to be a doctor. B．Because it’s a good job. C．I like studying. D．I’m studying hard. 11．---___________________ ---It’s next to the classrooms. A．Where’s the library? B．What’s that? C．Is there a dining hall? D．Where are the offices? 12．—What can I do for you? —________. A．No, please don’t B．I’d like to buy a model car for my son C．It’s my pleasure D．It doesn’t matter 13．—What would you like to eat? —________ A．Yes, please. B．A glass of water. C．Some bread. D．No, thanks. 14．—What would you like to order, madam? —_________ Let me have a look at the menu first. A．Best wishes! B．Wait a minute. C．Good idea! D．That’s great. 15．—What time will you arrive? —_______. If I come by train, I’ll arrive at 5 o’clock. But if I come by bus, I’ll be a little late. A．It depends B．I don’t mind C．Take it easy D．Don’t worry 16．—What animal runs the fastest in the world? —________! It lives in the forest and looks like a tiger. A．Guess B．Thanks C．Come on D．It’s fine 17．—Dad, which book should I choose? —________. You can choose what you like. A．It’s up to you B．I advise you to buy this one C．I agree with you D．They’re too expensive 18．—What do you think of the washing machine you bought last week? —________. My life has become much easier now. A．It’s out of control B．Nobody can do a worse job C．It couldn’t be better D．It doesn’t work well sometimes 19．—What do you think of your new job at the company? —________. I am thinking of changing another job. A．Pretty nice B．Can’t be better C．Can’t be worse D．Not too bad 20．—What’s this in English? —________. A．It’s a pen B．He’s my brother C．I’m a boy D．She’s my friend 21．— What’s the weather like today? —________. A．It’s spring B．It’s Wednesday C．It’s July D．It’s windy 22．—What about visiting hutong between siheyuan while we are in Beijing? —________ I just want to know more about traditional Beijing life A．I’m afraid not. B．Why not? C．I hope not. D．Better not. 23．—What’s the matter with your sister?   —________. A．She is dancing. B．She has long curly hair. C．She has a toothache. D．She should drink more water. 24．—What class are you in? —__________. A．Class Three B．I am from Beijing C．I am OK D．Grade three 25．—You look tired. What’s wrong?     — ________ A．My rooms are too dirty. B．I have some good friends. C．I want to have a rest. D．I didn’t sleep well last night. 二、完成句子 26．我骑车去上学。 I to school. 27．快点，比赛马上就要开始了。 , the game is about to start. 28．我和朋友约定好10点见面，但我11点还没醒来。 I was supposed to meet my friend , but I didn’t at 11:00. 29．天气很好，我们去公园里放风筝吧！ The weather . Let’s go to the park to ! 30．我姐姐周末总是起得很晚。 My sister always late at weekends. 31．我有一个蓝色的橡皮。 I have a . 32．——爸爸，你看到我的英语书了吗？ ——在这儿呢。它在书包后面。 —Do you see my English book, Dad? — . It’s behind the schoolbag. 33．——那些苹果是什么颜色的? ——它们是红色的。 — those apples? — They’re . 34．——你书包里有什么? ——一块橡皮和两支铅笔。 —What do you have in your schoolbag? — and two . 35．——我的帽子在哪里? ——我不知道。 — hat? —I . 36．——那些苹果在桌子上吗？ ——不，它们不在。 — those apples ? —No, . 37．——我的笔记本在哪里？ ——它在你的书包里。 — my note-book? — in your . 38．——这些尺子是什么颜色的？ ——它们是绿色的。 — are the ? —They’re . 39．——感谢你的帮助。 ——不客气！ —Thank you for your help. — ! 40．——这个杯子是什么颜色的？ ——它是红色的。 — is this cup? — . 参考答案 一、 1．B 【解析】句意：——你最喜欢的颜色是什么？——蓝色。它能让我感到平静和安宁。 考查名词词义辨析和常识。Red红色；Blue蓝色；Orange橘色；Green绿色。根据常识可知，蓝色能够让人感到平静和安宁。故选B。 2．B 【解析】句意：——你的包是什么颜色的？——它是黄色的。 考查情景交际。It’s nice它很漂亮；It’s yellow它是黄色的；It’s big它很大；It’s old它很旧。根据“What colour is your bag”可知此处询问颜色，选项B符合语境。故选B。 3．D 【解析】句意：——你认为我的衬衫怎样？——它是棉制的。你穿着它看起来很好看。 考查动词短语。be made of+原材料，由……制成（能看出原材料）；A．is made in+地点，在某地制造；B．is made for为……制作；C．is made by+人，由某人制成。据题意cotton是材料，故选D。 4．B 【解析】句意：——丹尼，你的包是什么样的？——它非常大。 考查情景交际。It’s mine它是我的；It’s very big它非常大；It’s on the desk它在桌子上；I like it我喜欢它。问句中“What’s...like?”常用于询问事物特征、样子，选项B“它非常大。”符合语境。故选B。 5．D 【解析】考查情景交际。“多么漂亮的钥匙环啊！多少钱？”“只要5元。”询问价钱用how much。故选D。 6．C 【解析】句意：——你想要多大碗的面条？——中碗，谢谢。 考查情景交际。Yes, please.是的请；Beef noodles, please.牛肉面，请；Medium, please.中碗，请。Sure, I like noodles.当然，我喜欢面条。根据“ What size bowl of noodles”可知，是对询问大小，C项符合语境。故选C。 7．A 【解析】句意：——你哥哥是什么样的人？——他很瘦。 考查情景交际。He is thin他很瘦；He is a student他是一名学生；He likes swimming他喜欢游泳；He is 13他13岁了。根据“What’s your brother like?”可知，此处询问外貌或性格，A项符合。故选A。 8．A 【解析】句意：——汤姆，你父亲是做什么的？——他是一名工程师。 考查情景应用。He is an engineer他是一名工程师；He is kind and helpful他善良且乐于助人；He is tall and strong他又高又壮；He is good at Maths他擅长数学。What is sb.? 用于询问对方职业，回答应描述具体的职业。故选A。 9．C 【解析】句意：——你长大后想成为什么？——我想成为一名医生。 考查情景交际。I like English我喜欢英语；I can swim我会游泳；I want to be a doctor我想成为一名医生；I’m singing我正在唱歌。 根据问句“What do you want to be when you grow up?”可知，此处询问的是长大后想从事的职业。故选C。 10．A 【解析】句意：——你长大后想做什么？——我想成为一名医生。 考查情景交际。I want to be a doctor.我想成为一名医生；Because it’s a good job.因为它是一份好工作；I like studying.我喜欢学习；I’m studying hard.我正在努力学习。根据“What do you want to be when you grow up?”可知，空处应回答将来项从事的职业，故选A。 11．A 【解析】句意：图书馆在哪里？——它挨着教室。 A. Where’s the library? 图书馆在哪里；   B. What’s that?那是什么；C. Is there a dining hall?有一个餐厅吗；    D. Where are the offices?办公室在哪里？根据答语知询问的是地点，排除B，C；又根据It可知是单数，所以排除D。故选A 12．B 【解析】句意：——我能帮你做什么吗？——我想给我的儿子买一辆模型汽车。 考查情景交际。No, please don’t不，请不要；I’d like to buy a model car for my son我想给我的儿子买一辆模型汽车；It’s my pleasure我的荣幸；It doesn’t matter没关系。“What can I do for you?”通常用于购物或用餐的场景，只有B选项符合语境，故选B。 13．C 【解析】句意：——你想吃什么？ 考查情景交际。Yes, please好的，麻烦了；A glass of water一杯水；Some bread一些面包；No, thanks不用了，谢谢。问题询问 “吃什么”，应选择食物类回答。故选C。 14．B 【解析】句意：——夫人，您要点什么？——稍等一下。让我先看看菜单。   考查情景交际。Best wishes!祝福你！Wait a minute.稍等一下。Good idea!好主意！That’s great.太好了。根据回答“Let me have a look at the menu first.”可知，此处指的是“稍等”，故选B。 15．A 【解析】句意：——你什么时候到？——视情况而定。如果我乘火车来，我将在五点钟到达。但是如果我坐公共汽车来的话，我会晚一点到。 考查情景交际。It depends视情况而定；I don’t mind我不介意；Take it easy放轻松；Don’t worry别担心。根据“If I come by train, I’ll arrive at 5 o’clock. But if I come by bus, I’ll be a little late.”可知，要视乘坐的交通工具的情况而定，故选A。 16．A 【解析】句意：——世界上跑得最快的动物是什么？——猜猜看！它生活在森林里，看起来像老虎。 考查情景交际。Guess猜；Thanks感谢；Come on加油；It’s fine没关系。根据“It lives in the forest and looks like a tiger.”可知，此处指让对方猜是什么动物，故用Guess。故选A。 17．A 【解析】句意：——爸爸，我该选哪本书？——这取决于你。你可以选择你喜欢的。 考查情景交际。It’s up to you这取决于你；I advise you to buy this one我建议你买这个；I agree with you我同意你的观点；They’re too expensive它们太贵了。根据“You can choose what you like.”可知，你可以选择自己喜欢的，所以选哪一本书就由你来决定。故选A。 18．C 【解析】句意：——你觉得你上周买的洗衣机怎么样？——再好不过了。我的生活现在变得轻松多了。 考查口语交际。It’s out of control它失控了；Nobody can do a worse job没人能做得更糟；It couldn’t be better再好不过了；It doesn’t work well sometimes有时它不太好用。根据下文“My life has become much easier now”，可知洗衣机很好用，故选C。 19．C 【解析】句意：——你觉得你在公司的新工作怎么样？——不能更糟了。我在考虑换一另份工作。 考查情景交际。Pretty nice很好；Can’t be better不能再好了；Can’t be worse不能更糟了；Not too bad还不错。根据“I am thinking of changing another job.”，可知，“我”在考虑换一份工作，所以觉得新工作不好。故选C。 20．A 【解析】句意：——这个用英语怎么说？——这是一支笔。 考查情景交际。It’s a pen这是一支笔；He’s my brother他是我弟弟；I’m a boy我是一个男孩；She’s my friend她是我的朋友。根据“What’s this in English”可知此处回答这个是什么东西，选项A符合语境。故选A。 21．D 【解析】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——是多风的。 考查情景交际。 It’s spring是春天；It’s Wednesday今天是星期三；It’s July是七月；It’s windy是多风的。根据“What’s the weather like today?”可知，此处是询问天气，故选D。 22．B 【解析】句意：——我们在北京的时候去参观四合院之间的胡同怎么样？——为什么不呢？我只是想了解更多关于传统北京的生活。 考查情景交际。I’m afraid not.恐怕不行；Why not?为什么不呢；I hope not.我希望不是这样；Better not.最好不要。根据“I just want to know more about traditional Beijing life”可知，此处表示同意对方的提议，所以应该用Why not。故选B。 23．C 【解析】句意：——你的妹妹怎么了？——她牙疼。 考查情景交际。She is dancing.她正在跳舞；She has long curly hair.她有一头长卷发；She has a toothache.她牙疼；She should drink more water.她应该多喝水。根据“What’s the matter with your sister?”可知，答句应回答妹妹的身体状况或遇到的问题，故选C。 24．A 【解析】句意：——你在几班？——三班。 考查特殊疑问句以及情景交际。Class Three“三班”；I am from Beijing“我来自北京”；I am OK“我很好”；Grade three“三年级”。根据“What class are you in?”可知，询问班级，故选A。 25．D 【解析】句意：——你看起来很累。怎么了？——我昨晚没睡好。 考查情景交际。My rooms are too dirty.表示“我的房间太脏了。”；I have some good friends.表示“我有一些好朋友。”；I want to have a rest.表示“我想休息一下。”；I didn’t sleep well last night.表示“我昨晚没睡好。”根据语境可知，你看起来很累，询问对方怎么会这样，可推测此处答语应该是造成疲劳的原因，D选项“我昨晚没睡好。”符合情景。故选D。 二、 26． ride my/a/the bike 【解析】对照中英文可知，空处表示“骑车”，主语是I，所以可以用ride my/a/the bike表示“骑车”，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填ride；my/a/the；bike。 27． Come on 【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“快点”使用come on；该短语在句中作独立成分，用于催促他人，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Come；on。 28． at ten/10:00 wake up 【解析】“at+具体时间点”是固定搭配，用于表示在几点，“在10点”用英文表达为at ten/10:00；“wake up”是固定短语，意为“醒来”，且前面有助动词didn’t，其后动词用原形故填at；ten/10:00；wake；up。 29． is fine fly a kite 【解析】“天气好”常用“The weather is fine”来表达，主语“The weather”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，所以第一空填is，第二空填fine；“放风筝”是“fly a kite”，此处是不定式结构“to+动词原形”。故填is；fine；fly；a；kite。 30． gets up 【解析】“起床”常用短语“get up”，主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，句子时态是一般现在时，所以动词“get”要用第三人称单数形式“gets”。故填gets；up。 31． blue eraser 【解析】blue“蓝色的”，为形容词，作定语修饰名词eraser“橡皮”，a接可数名词单数。故填blue；eraser。 32． Here it is 【解析】对照汉语意思，可知英语句子缺少“在这儿呢”的表达。“在这儿呢”用于指代前文提到的单数物品时，翻译为Here it is，Here置于句首引起倒装，主语为it，be动词用is。故填 Here；it；is。 33． What colour are red 【解析】对照汉语意思，可知英语句子缺少“是什么颜色的”和“红色的”的表达。“是什么颜色的”翻译为What colour are，What colour用于询问颜色，主语those apples为复数，be动词用are；“红色的”翻译为red。故填What；colour；are；red。 34． An eraser pencils 【解析】对照汉语意思可知，英语句子缺少 “一块橡皮” 和 “铅笔” 的表达。“一块橡皮” 为An eraser，eraser为元音音素开头，应用an修饰，句首首字母大写；“铅笔” 为pencil，由two可知用复数形式 pencils。故填 An；eraser；pencils。 35． Where’s my don’t know 【解析】问句询问位置，用特殊疑问词Where“在哪里”；主语“hat”为第三人称单数，be动词用is，缩写为Where’s；形容词性物主代词my“我的”修饰名词“hat”。否定回答中，主语“I”需用助动词don’t构成否定，后接动词原形know“知道”。结合语境可知，两句都用一般现在时。故填Where’s；my；don’t；know。 36． Are on the table they aren’t 【解析】主语“those apples”为复数，be动词用are，on the table“在桌子上”，三者构成主系表结构，are提到主语前构成一般疑问句；are提问，用are回答，其否定回答为“No，主语+aren’t”，指代“those apples”应用主格代词they“它们”，作主语。结合语境可知，两句都用一般现在时。故填Are；on；the；table；they；aren’t。 37． Where is It’s schoolbag 【解析】根据题干可知，空处①②缺少“在哪里”，应用疑问词where提问，且位于句首首字母大写，主语为单数，be动词用is；空处③缺少“它在”，应用it’s表示，位于句首首字母大写；空处④缺少“书包”，应用schoolbag表示。故填Where；is；It’s；schoolbag。 38． What colour/color rulers green 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，what colour/color“什么颜色”，句首单词首字母大写；根据“are”可知，主语为复数，rulers“尺子”；green“绿色的”。故填What；colour/color；rulers；green。 39． You are welcome 【解析】通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少“不客气”的表达，对应的英文表达是“You are welcome”。故填You；are；welcome。 40． What color It’s red 【解析】根据中英文对照横线上缺的是“什么颜色”what color；“它”It，放句首首字母大写；“是”is，由于主语是三单，接描述事实，所以是is；“红色的”red。故填What；color；It’s；red。 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $