考前押题03 首字母填空（期中专项训练）九年级英语上学期人教版

考前押题03 首字母填空 1．【新情境】The People’s Republic of China was f on October 1st, 1949. 【答案】(f)ounded 【详解】句意：中华人民共和国于1949年10月1日成立。根据“on October 1st, 1949”可知，1949年10月1日中华人民共和国成立了，结合首字母，found“成立”符合语境。主语“The People’s Republic of China”和动词found之间是被动关系，时态为一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，found的过去分词是founded。故填(f)ounded。 2．【跨学科】My mother is going to a the meeting in Shanghai next Monday. 【答案】(a)ttend 【详解】句意：我妈妈下周一要去上海参加会议。根据“My mother is going to a... the meeting”可知，是参加会议，attend“参加”，be going to do sth“将要做某事”，故填(a)ttend。 3．【新考法】They have many pets, i three cats and two dogs. 【答案】(i)ncluding 【详解】句意：他们有很多宠物，包括三只猫和两只狗。根据“They have many pets, i... three cats and two dogs.”可知，宠物里包括三只猫和两只狗，including“包括”符合语境，故填(i)ncluding。 4．【新考法】We should learn to ask questions, because k comes from questioning. 【答案】(k)nowledge 【详解】句意：我们应该学会提问，因为知识来自质疑。根据“comes from questioning”可知，通过质疑可以获得知识，应用不可数名词knowledge。故填(k)nowledge。 5．【新情境】In autumn, the l on the tree change from green to brown. 【答案】(l)eaves 【详解】句意：秋天，树上的叶子由绿色变成了棕色。根据“In autumn, ... on the tree change from green to brown.”可知，秋天，树叶由绿色变成了棕色，谓语动词change是原形，说明主语是复数形式，leaf“树叶”的复数形式是leaves。故填(l)eaves。 6．【跨学科】It’s our duty to g our mother country and people’s safety. 【答案】(g)uard 【详解】句意：保卫我们的祖国和人民的安全是我们的责任。根据“our mother country and people’s safety.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达保卫我们的祖国和人民的安全，guard“保卫”，动词，不定式to后接动词原形，故填(g)uard。 7．【跨学科】Everyone should speak to our parents p . 【答案】(p)olitely/(p)atiently 【详解】句意：每个人都应该礼貌地/耐心地与父母交谈。根据句子结构和首字母提示，应填入副词，用来修饰动词speak；politely表示“礼貌地”，patiently表示“有耐心地”。两者都符合语境，故填(p)olitely/(p)atiently。 8．【新情境】I think someone has s my mobile phone, since I can’t find it anywhere. 【答案】(s)tolen 【详解】句意：我觉得有人偷了我的手机，因为我到处都找不到它。根据“I can’t find it anywhere”可知，我到处都找不到手机，可以推断有人偷了手机。has后跟过去分词，构成现在完成时结构，steal的过去分词是stolen。故填(s)tolen。 9．【新考法】The e on her face show she is happy. 【答案】(e)xpressions 【详解】句意：她脸上的表情表明她很开心。考查名词作主语和可数名词复数变化规则。根据首字母及“she is happy”可知，从表情可知她很高兴；expression“表情”，可数名词，由“show”可知，用其复数形式。故填 (e)xpressions。 10．【跨学科】For their s , children shouldn’t be allowed to use the oven alone. 【答案】(s)afety 【详解】句意：为了他们的安全，孩子们不应该被允许单独使用烤箱。根据“children shouldn’t be allowed to use the oven alone.”可知，不允许孩子们单独使用烤箱是出于安全的考虑，不可数名词safety“安全”符合语境。故填(s)afety。 11．Wu Shuangpeng has never r the decision to go back to his hometown to sell oranges online. 【答案】(r)egretted 【详解】句意：吴双鹏从不后悔回到家乡在网上卖橘子的决定。根据“has never”和首字母可推断此处表示“从不后悔”。regret“后悔”，动词，其过去分词为regretted，用于现在完成时。故填(r)egretted。 12．【新情境】Just now, Amy was w to stay away from the deep end of the swimming pool. 【答案】(w)arned 【详解】句意：刚才，艾米被警告要远离游泳池的深水区。根据“...stay away from the deep end of the swimming pool”及首字母可知，应是被警告要远离深水区，warn“警告”，sb. be warned to do sth意为“某人被警告做某事”，此处为被动语态。故填(w)arned。 13．【跨学科】W good deeds (善举) we do, they always come back to us. 【答案】(W)hatever 【详解】句意：无论我们做了什么好事，总会有好报的。根据“good deeds (善举) we do, they always come back to us.”可知，这是一个主从复合句，结合首字母可知，应用whatever“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句。故填(W)hatever。 14．【新考法】You shouldn’t lie in bed after you finish your dinner. It’s not a good h . 【答案】(h)abit 【详解】句意：你吃完晚饭后不应该躺在床上。这不是一个好习惯。根据“You shouldn’t lie in bed after you finish your dinner”及首字母可知，是指吃完晚饭后躺在床上不是个好习惯，a后跟名词单数habit“习惯”。故填(h)abit。 15．We Chinese are used to using c at meals. 【答案】(c)hopsticks 【详解】句意：我们中国人习惯用筷子吃饭。根据“We Chinese are used to using...at meals”和所给首字母可知，中国人吃饭时，应是习惯用筷子，“筷子”chopstick，此处应用复数形式。故填(c)hopsticks。 16．【新情境】Zou Jingyuan is the p of Yibin because he got a gold medal at 2024 Paris Olympics. 【答案】(p)ride 【详解】句意：邹敬园是宜宾的骄傲，因为他在2024年巴黎奥运会上获得了金牌。根据“because he got a gold medal at 2024 Paris Olympics”和所给首字母可知，邹敬园在2024年巴黎奥运会上获得了金牌，故他应是宜宾的骄傲，“骄傲”pride，the pride of...“……的骄傲”。故填(p)ride。 17．【跨学科】Now, Yibin ART makes it c for the local people to travel somewhere. 【答案】(c)onvenient 【详解】句意：现在，宜宾智轨使当地人去某些地方旅行变得方便了。根据“Now, Yibin ART makes it...for the local people to travel somewhere”和所给首字母可知，宜宾智轨应是使当地人去某些地方旅行变得方便了，此处为“make it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”的结构，表示“使做某事对于某人来说是……的”，故此处应用形容词“方便的，便利的”convenient。故填(c)onvenient。 18．【新考法】On the Mid-Autumn Festival, Chinese people like to a the moon with their family. 【答案】(a)dmire 【详解】句意：在中秋节，中国人喜欢和家人一起赏月。根据“On the Mid-Autumn Festival,…the moon with their family.”及首字母可知，中秋节应该是和家人一起赏月，admire the moon“赏月”，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，空处用动词原形，故填(a)dmire。 19．【新情境】Miss Smith is p enough to explain the grammar to me clearly. 【答案】(p)atient 【详解】句意：史密斯小姐很有耐心，把语法给我解释得很清楚。根据“explain the grammar to me clearly”及首字母提示可知，是指史密斯小姐足够有耐心，patient“有耐心的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)atient。 20．【跨学科】—What do you often do in your s time? —I often play volleyball with my friends in the park. 【答案】(s)pare 【详解】句意：——你在业余时间经常做什么？——我经常和朋友在公园里打排球。根据“I often play volleyball with my friends in the park.”及首字母提示可知，此处问“业余时间做什么”，spare time“业余时间”符合句意。故填(s)pare。 21．【新考法】If you have a p in your stomach, you need to go to a doctor. 【答案】(p)ain 【详解】句意：如果你胃痛，你需要去看医生。根据首字母提示及“you need to go to a doctor.”可知，空处指“疼痛”，需名词pain，可数名词，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填(p)ain。 22．Lucy did b in her math exam, and she didn’t dare to tell her parents about it. 【答案】(b)adly 【详解】句意：露西数学考试考得不好，她不敢告诉父母这件事。根据“and she didn’t dare to tell her parents about it”可知她不敢告诉父母，可见她考得不好，do badly in“在……做得不好”。故填(b)adly。 23．【新情境】We didn’t go climbing last Sunday because of the a weather. 【答案】(a)wful 【详解】句意：由于天气不佳，上周日我们没有去爬山。根据“We didn’t go climbing”以及首字母提示，此处应该说糟糕的天气，awful“很坏的，糟糕的”，作定语。故填(a)wful。 24．【跨学科】Whatever the policeman asked, the man said nothing and r silent. 【答案】(r)emained 【详解】句意：无论警察问什么，这个男人什么也没说，保持沉默。根据句中“the man said nothing”及首字母提示可知，男人保持沉默。remain“保持”，动词；由“asked”可知，空处也应用过去式。故填(r)emained。 25．Recently, some parts of Jinsha Site Museum was closed because of the new d of the ancient cultural relics (文物). 【答案】(d)iscovery 【详解】句意：最近，金沙遗址博物馆的一些部分被关闭，因为新发现的古代文物。根据“of the ancient cultural relics”可知，此处指新发现的文物，discovery“发现”符合语境。故填(d)iscovery。 26．【跨学科】In order to improve her a of listening, she buys lots of tapes and listens to them every day. 【答案】(a)bility 【详解】句意：为了提高她的听力技能，她买了很多磁带，并且每天听。根据“In order to improve”及首字母提示可知，指的是听力技能，ability“能力”符合语境。故填(a)bility。 27．【新情境】We shouldn’t play t on the students who are not popular in school. 【答案】(t)ricks 【详解】句意：我们不应该捉弄那些在学校不受欢迎的学生。根据“play…on the students who are not popular in school.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是捉弄不受欢迎的学生，play tricks on“捉弄，戏弄”，为固定短语。故填(t)ricks。 28．【新考法】On my thirteenth birthday, I got lots of p , including my favorite toy bear. 【答案】(p)resents 【详解】句意：在我13岁生日那天，我收到了很多礼物，包括我最喜欢的玩具熊。根据“On my thirteenth birthday, I got lots of”以及首字母提示，此处可以说收到了很多礼物，present“礼物”，lots of接可数名词复数形式。故填(p)resents。 29．【跨学科】The teacher p Tom for his being late for class this morning. 【答案】(p)unished 【详解】句意：汤姆今天早上上课迟到，老师惩罚了他。根据“Tom for his being late for class this morning.”可知他迟到了，老师惩罚他，punish“惩罚”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(p)unished。 30．【新情境】The population of China is i quickly. We need to build more schools. 【答案】(i)ncreasing 【详解】句意：中国的人口正在迅速增长。我们需要建造更多的学校。根据“We need to build more schools.”可知要建造更多学校，可见人口迅速增长，increase“增长”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填(i)ncreasing。 31．He left what he was served at the dinner party on the table i and went home without saying thanks to the host. 32．This is a c list of the great writer’s works. Keep it to choose your favorite to buy, and you won’t miss any. 【答案】(c)omplete 【详解】句意：这是这位伟大作家作品的完整列表。保留它，以便选择你最喜欢的购买，你不会错过任何一部作品。根据“This is a ... list of the great writer’s works.”可知，空格处需要一个形容词修饰名词list，结合“you won’t miss any.”可知，这个列表应是包含了这位作家的所有作品，结合首字母c，complete“完整的”，形容词，符合句意。故填(c)omplete。 33．All the members at the meeting agreed on the rule r the companies to provide safety training for the staff. 【答案】(r)equiring 【详解】句意：会上所有成员都同意要求公司为员工提供安全培训的规定。根据“the companies to provide safety training for the staff.”可知是要求公司为员工提供安全培训，require“要求”，句子中有谓语动词，rule和require之间是主动关系，此处用现在分词作定语。故填(r)equiring。 34．【新情境】Ancient Chinese people used to build fantastic buildings using kinds of simple m , like stone and wood. 【答案】(m)aterials 【详解】句意：中国古代人过去常常用各种简单的材料，如石头和木头，建造奇妙的建筑。根据“build fantastic buildings using kinds of simple...like stone and wood”可知是用各种简单的材料造奇妙的建筑，material“材料”，用名词复数。故填(m)aterials。 35．【新考法】On the evening party of their class reunion, all the old friends f a circle hand in hand and sang the song Auld Lang Syne. 【答案】(f)ormed 【详解】句意：在他们班级聚会的晚会上，所有老朋友手拉手围成一个圈，唱起了《友谊地久天长》。根据句意及首字母提示可知，本句为一般过去时态，此处是一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语，句中表达“围成一个圈”，“form”意为“形成”，其过去式形式为“formed”,“formed a circle hand in hand”意为“手拉手围成一个圈”，故填formed。 36．It was w believed that there was life on Mars (火星). Almost nobody doubted about that. 【答案】(w)idely 【详解】句意：人们曾普遍相信火星上有生命，几乎没人对此表示怀疑。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处是一个副词，修饰动词“believed”，以“w”开头表示“广泛地”副词为“widely”,“widely believed”意为“普遍相信”，故填(w)idely。 37．Zheng Qinwen felt hugely p to win the first Olympic gold in the tennis singles for her country. 【答案】(p)roud 【详解】句意：郑钦文为她的国家赢得了第一枚奥运会网球单打金牌，她感到非常自豪。根据“Zheng Qinwen felt hugely…to win the first Olympic gold in the tennis singles for her country.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指她感到非常自豪，proud“自豪的”，形容词；空前有感官动词felt，空处应用形容词作表语。故填(p)roud。 38．【新考法】This little boy has such a good sense of d that he never gets lost. 【答案】(d)irection 【详解】句意：这个小男孩有很强的方向感，从来不迷路。根据“he never gets lost”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示男孩有很强的方向感，空前为介词of，空处应用名词作宾语，应用direction“方向”。故填(d)irection。 39．The new parks and green lanes (绿道) built in Zigong make the city much l . 【答案】(l)ivelier 【详解】句意：在自贡新建的公园和绿道使这座城市更加充满活力。结合首字母提示和“The new parks and green lanes (绿道) built in Zigong”可知，空处应用形容词lively“充满活力的”作宾语补足语，空前的much常用于修饰形容词比较级，所以空处应填lively的比较级livelier。故填(l)ivelier。 40．【新考法】In our everyday life, traffic accidents can be a if we drive more carefully. 【答案】(a)voided 【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，如果我们开车更小心，交通事故是可以避免的。结合首字母提示和题干可知，此处表示“交通事故是可以避免的”，动词avoid意为“避免”，主语traffic accidents和avoid之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且此句中含有情态动词can，含有情态动词的被动语态的结构是：情态动词+be+动词过去分词，所以空处应填avoid的过去分词avoided。故填(a)voided。 41．Friends will be with you for a long time. So choose your friends w . 【答案】(w)isely 【详解】句意：朋友会和你在一起很长一段时间。所以，明智地选择你的朋友。根据“So choose your friends”以及首字母提示，此处可以说明智地选择朋友，句中缺少一个副词来修饰动词“choose”，wisely意为“明智地”，符合句意。故填(w)isely。 42．Kate failed the Chinese exam. The e on her face shows that she is sad. 【答案】(e)xpression 【详解】句意：凯特语文考试不及格。她脸上的表情表明她很难过。结合首字母提示和“The...on her face shows that she is sad.”可知，此处表示“她脸上的表情表明她很难过”，名词expression意为“表情”，expression在此处作不可数名词。故填(e)xpression。 43．Sorry, would you mind r your words again? I didn’t hear what you said clearly. 【答案】(r)epeating 【详解】句意：抱歉，你介意再重复一遍你说的话吗？我没有听清楚你说的内容。根据“I didn’t hear what you said clearly.”可知需要重复讲话，mind后接动名词形式，repeat“重复”的动名词为repeating。故填(r)epeating。 44．The tea has been p and packed already, but there’s still a long way to go before customers around the world can enjoy the refreshing and soothing drink. 【答案】(p)rocessed 【详解】句意：茶叶已经经过加工和包装，但在世界各地的顾客能够享受到这种清新舒缓的饮品之前，还有很长的路要走。根据句中的字母提示“p”和“packed already”，可知，“茶已经被……和包装好”此空填过去分词，表示完成的过程。“processed”意为“加工处理。故填(p)rocessed。 45．Candy Wang used to be very shy and quiet but now she has c changed. She appears to be outgoing and feels very comfortable to sing in front of crowds. 【答案】(c)ompletely 【详解】句意：王坎蒂过去很害羞和安静，但是现在她完全改变了。她看起来外向，在人群前唱歌感觉很自在。根据“She appears to be outgoing and feels very comfortable to sing in front of crowds.”可知，她现在完全改变了，completely“完全地”，副词，修饰动词changed。故填(c)ompletely。 46．You should discuss with your teacher first to make sure if there’s a more c time for both of you to meet. 【答案】(c)onvenient 【详解】句意：你应该先和你的老师讨论一下，确定一下是否有一个对你们俩都更方便的时间见面。根据“make sure if there’s a more...time for both of you to meet”及首字母提示可知，这里指是否有一个都更方便的时间见面，convenient“方便的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词time。故填(c)onvenient。 47．According to the tradition, we Chinese people are supposed to visit r on the first day of the first lunar month during the Spring Festival holidays. 【答案】(r)elatives 【详解】句意：根据传统，我们中国人应该在春节假期的农历正月初一拜访亲戚。根据“we Chinese people are supposed to visit ... on the first day of the first lunar month during the Spring Festival holidays.”及首字母可知，正月初一是要走亲戚，relative“亲戚”，此处应用名词复数泛指。故填(r)elatives。 48．I think the most difficult part of learning English is to get p right, for example, I can’t tell the difference between /laɪt/ and /naɪt/. 【答案】(p)ronunciation 【详解】句意：我认为学习英语最困难的部分是正确发音，例如，我分不清/laɪt/和/naɪt/的区别。由“/laɪt/ and /naɪt/”可知，此处是指发音方面的问题，结合首字母可知空处应是pronunciation“发音”，不可数名词。故填(p)ronunciation。 49．In autumn, the l on the tree change from green to brown. 【答案】(l)eaves 【详解】句意：秋天，树上的叶子由绿色变成了棕色。根据“In autumn, the…on the tree change from green to brown.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“树上的叶子”，leaf“叶子”，可数名词；句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词是动词原形，因此主语是复数leaves。故填(l)eaves。 50．It’s our duty to g our mother country and people’s safety. 【答案】(g)uard 【详解】句意：保卫祖国和人民的安全是我们的责任。根据“our mother country and people’s safety”及首字母g可推出是“保卫”祖国和人民的安全，guard“保卫”，动词不定式作主语。故填(g)uard。 51．100．Don’t tell him any s . He’s got a big mouth. 【答案】(s)ecrets 【详解】句意：不要告诉他任何秘密。他是一个大嘴巴。根据“He’s got a big mouth.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示不要告诉他任何秘密，因为他不能保守秘密，secret“秘密”，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填(s)ecrets。 52．The flowers and birds in the clay pieces look very real and l . 【答案】(l)ively 【详解】句意：泥片上的花鸟看起来非常真实生动。根据首字母提示及“The flowers and birds in the clay pieces look very real and...”可知，泥片上的花鸟看起来非常真实生动，空处指“生动的”，其英文为lively，形容词作表语。故填(l)ively。 53．If we don’t use money w , we’ll have a difficult time. 【答案】(w)isely 【详解】句意：如果我们不明智地花钱，我们就会遇到困难。结合“we’ll have a difficult time”和首字母“w”提示可知，将会有困难的时候，所以此处是指不明智地使用钱；考查wisely“明智地，聪明地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“use”。故填(w)isely。 54．98．China is an Asian country, while France is a(n) E country. 【答案】(E)uropean 【详解】句意：中国是一个亚洲国家，而法国是一个欧洲国家。根据语境和首字母提示可知，此处指的是法国是欧洲的一个国家， country名词，前面应用形容词修饰，European“欧洲的”。故填(E)uropean。 55．You shouldn’t go into the teacher’s office without knocking at the door. It is i . 【答案】(i)mpolite 【详解】句意：你不应该在不敲门的情况下进入老师的办公室。这是不礼貌的。根据“You shouldn’t go into the teacher’s office without knocking at the door”和首字母提示可知，不敲门进入老师的办公室是不礼貌的行为，impolite“不礼貌的”作is的表语。故填(i)mpolite。 56．We had some ice-cream as a d after the Mid-Autumn dinner. 【答案】(d)essert 【详解】句意：中秋节晚餐后，我们吃了些冰淇淋作为甜点。根据英文句子及首字母提示可知，此处表达“把冰淇淋作为甜点”，冠词a后应接名词；dessert“甜点”，名词。故填(d)essert。 57．We all know that travel can i our knowledge of the world. 【答案】(i)ncrease 【详解】句意：我们都知道旅游能增加我们对世界的了解。根据“We all know that travel can…our knowledge of the world.”及首字母可知，此处应用increase“增加”，动词，表示旅游能增加对世界的了解，can为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填(i)ncrease。 58．Respecting the old and loving the young is a Chinese t . 【答案】(t)radition 【详解】句意：敬老爱幼是中国的一个传统。根据语境及首字母提示可知，此处应该是tradition“传统”，名词作表语，由a修饰，用单数形式。故填(t)radition。 59．The Old Man and the Sea is regarded as one of the best n in the world. 【答案】(n)ovels 【详解】句意：《老人与海》被认为是世界上最好的小说之一。根据英文句子及首字母提示可知，此处表达“世界上最好的小说之一”，one of+形容词+名词复数“……之一”，因此空处应用名词的复数形式；novel“小说”，可数名词，复数为novels。故填(n)ovels。 60．You can hear students read English or Chinese a in the classrooms every day. 【答案】(a)loud 【详解】句意：你每天都可以听到学生们在教室里大声朗读英语或汉语。根据“read English or Chinese”结合首字母提示可知，此处为aloud “大声地”，副词修饰动词。故填(a)loud。 61．Look, the clothes store is having a sale. Most of the clothes are much i . 【答案】(i)nexpensive 【详解】句意：你看，服装店正在打折。大多数衣服都便宜得多。根据“Look, the clothes store is having a sale.”结合首字母提示可知，此处为inexpensive“便宜的”，形容词，在句中作表语，表示衣服便宜的多。故填(i)nexpensive。 62．Learning different ways of e your feelings will help you in many ways. 【答案】(e)xpressing 【详解】句意：学习不同的表达情感的方式会在很多方面帮助你。根据英文句子及首字母提示可知，此处表达“学习不同的表达情感的方式”，空处应用动名词形式作介词of的宾语，express“表达”，动词，动名词为expressing。故填(e)xpressing。 63．Kate was s in the discussion because she didn’t want to put her thoughts into words. 【答案】(s)ilent 【详解】句意：凯特在讨论中沉默不语，因为她不想用语言表达自己的想法。根据英文句子及首字母提示可知，她不想把自己的想法用语言表达出来，所以保持沉默；silent“沉默的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(s)ilent。 64．Confucius was a great p in the field of education in Chinese history. 【答案】(p)ioneer 【详解】句意：孔子是中国历史上教育领域的伟大先驱。根据“Confucius was a great…in the field of education in Chinese history.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是孔子是伟大的先驱，pioneer意为“先驱”，可数名词，冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填(p)ioneer。 65．David always makes g mistakes when he writes in English. 【答案】(g)rammar 【详解】句意：David 用英语写作时总是犯语法错误。根据“David always makes…mistakes when he writes in English.”结合首字母提示可知，此处为grammar“语法”，表示总犯语法错误，grammar mistakes“语法错误”。故填(g)rammar。 66．My mother’s coat is m of cotton. 【答案】(m)ade 【详解】句意：我妈妈的外套是棉制的。be made of“由……制成的”，固定搭配。故填(m)ade。 67．Wuhou Temple is really a fantastic place. W visits it will fall in love with it. 【答案】(W)hoever 【详解】句意：武侯祠真是一个奇妙的地方。无论谁去参观都会爱上它。空格处作主语。根据“Wuhou Temple is really a fantastic place”和“fall in love with it”以及首字母提示可知，无论谁去都会爱上它。“无论谁”可以用whoever，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(W)hoever。 68．Sally used to be shy but now she dares to have c even with strangers. 【答案】(c)onversations 【详解】句意：萨莉过去很害羞，但现在她甚至敢和陌生人说话。根据“Sally used to be shy but now she dares to have…even with strangers.”以及首字母提示可知，Sally现在敢于和陌生人交谈，have conversations with sb.“和某人交谈”，动词短语。故填(c)onversations。 69．—Have you ever heard of the great man called Lang Lang? —Yes, he is a famous pianist who has a lot of m talent. 【答案】(m)usical 【详解】句意：——你听说过这个伟大的人郎朗吗？——是的，他是一位著名的钢琴家，有很多音乐天赋。根据“he is a famous pianist who has a lot of...talent”可知他是钢琴家，有音乐天赋，修饰名词用形容词musical“音乐的”。故填(m)usical。 70．On Teachers’ Day, John expressed thanks to his math teacher from the b of his heart. 【答案】(b)ottom 【详解】句意：教师节那天，约翰衷心感谢他的数学老师。根据“from the…of his heart”以及首字母提示可知，from the bottom of one’s heart“衷心地”，固定搭配。故填(b)ottom。 71．She started doing homework after getting home and c it before dinner. 【答案】(c)ompleted 【详解】句意：她回家后就开始做作业，晚饭前就做完了。空格处位于it前and后，应该填动词作谓语。根据“She started doing homework”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，and连接并列部分，空格处谓语动词要用过去式。根据“She started doing homework after getting home”和“before dinner”以及首字母提示可知，晚饭前完成了作业。“完成”用complete，其过去式为completed。故填(c)ompleted。 72．I want to buy some s . Would you like to go to the post office with me? 【答案】(s)tamps 【详解】句意：我想买些邮票。你愿意和我一起去邮局吗？根据“Would you like to go to the post office with me?”可知，去邮局应该是买邮票。stamp“邮票”，可数名词，some修饰复数名词。故填(s)tamps。 73．Jane is a shy girl. She always keeps her feelings p and never opens up to anyone. 【答案】(p)rivate 【详解】句意：简是个害羞的女孩，她总是把自己的感受保密，从不向任何人敞开心扉。根据“Jane is a shy girl, she always keeps her feelings...and never opens up to anyone.”可知她从不向任何人敞开心扉，总是把自己的感受保密，private“隐私的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填(p)rivate。 74．I don’t know where you live. Can you tell me your a ? 【答案】(a)ddress 【详解】句意：我不知道你住在哪里。你能告诉我你的地址吗？根据首字母提示及“I don’t know where you live.”可知，询问对方的住址，需名词address，为名词。故填(a)ddress。 75．Like it or not, our character is s by our families and they make us what we are. 【答案】(s)haped 【详解】句意：不管你喜不喜欢，我们的性格是由我们的家庭塑造的，他们塑造了我们。根据“our character is...by our families and they make us what we are.”以及首字母可知，我们的性格是由我们的家庭塑造的，shape“塑造”，此处动词用过去分词，和be动词构成被动语态。故填(s)haped。 76．P ? I don’t hear what you said. 【答案】(P)ardon 【详解】句意：请再说一遍？我没有听到你说了什么。根据“I don’t hear what you said”可知，此处指让对方再重复一遍，pardon“请再说一遍”，用于未听清楚对方所说内容时，故填(P)ardon。 77．It’s easy for us to forget the knowledge we have learned which is a normal part of the learning p . 【答案】(p)rocess 【详解】句意：我们很容易忘记所学的知识，这是学习过程中正常的一部分。根据“It’s easy for us to forget the knowledge we have learned which is a normal part of the learning”可知遗忘是学习过程中正常的一部分，process“过程”。故填(p)rocess。 78．All the c showed the spirit of sports during the Chengdu Panda Marathon in 2024. 【答案】(c)ompetitors 【详解】句意：在2024年成都熊猫马拉松比赛中，所有参赛者都表现出了体育精神。根据“showed the spirit of sports during the Chengdu Panda Marathon in 2024.”可知所有参赛者都表现出了体育精神，all后加可数名词复数competitors“参赛者”。故填(c)ompetitors。 79．The fire quickly s to neighboring buildings and it caused 39 deaths. 【答案】(s)pread 【详解】句意：大火迅速蔓延到邻近的建筑物，造成39人死亡。根据“The fire quickly s…to neighboring buildings”可知，此处指“火灾迅速蔓延到邻近的建筑物”，spread“扩散，蔓延”符合题意。根据语境可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填(s)pread。 80．At first s , Chengdu is a beautiful city. When you stay longer, you will find it much more than beautiful. 【答案】(s)ight 【详解】句意：乍一看，成都是一座美丽的城市。当你停留更长时间时，你会发现它不仅仅是美丽的。根据“At first ..., Chengdu is a beautiful city.”及首字母可知，此处是at first sight“第一眼；乍一看”。故填(s)ight。 81．The language was completely u to me. I have never heard it spoken. 【答案】(u)nknown/(u)nfamiliar 【详解】句意：我完全不懂/不熟悉这种语言。我从来没听人说过。结合上下文可知，表示“这种语言对我完全陌生、不熟悉”。结合首字母可知，需用形容词unknown表示“未知的”或用形容词unfamiliar表示“不熟悉的”，作表语。故填(u)nknown/(u)nfamiliar。 82．His work provided him with many o to learn about diverse (多样的) cultures. 【答案】(o)pportunities 【详解】句意：他的工作为他提供了许多了解多种文化的机会。根据“His work provided him with many ... to learn about diverse (多样的) cultures.”及首字母可知，他的工作为他了解多种文化提供了许多机会，opportunity“机会”符合，many后跟名词复数。故填(o)pportunities。 83．The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of s . 【答案】(s)chedule 【详解】句意：这座新桥比原计划提前两年完工。根据“The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of”及首字母可知，是比计划时间早两年，schedule“工作计划”符合。故填(s)chedule。 84．Zhang Guimei is p highly for devoting (奉献) her lifetime to education. 【答案】(p)raised 【详解】句意：张桂梅因将自己的一生奉献给教育事业而受到高度赞扬。根据“for devoting (奉献) her lifetime to education.”可知，为教育奉献一生会受到赞扬，be praised for...因……而受到赞扬，固定短语。故填(p)raised。 85．The man had difficulty in s a large family, so he took on a part-time job. 【答案】(s)upporting 【详解】句意：这个男人很难养活一大家子人，所以他找了一份兼职工作。根据“The man had difficulty in…a large family”结合首字母提示可知，此处应填support“养活”，动词，表示养活一大家子人有困难，in为介词，后边要用动词的动名词形式。故填(s)upporting。 86．The man who is giving a speech is from Berlin, G . 【答案】(G)ermany 【详解】句意：正在发表演讲的那个男人来自德国柏林。根据“The man who is giving a speech is from Berlin”结合首字母提示可知，此处应填Germany“德国”，表示那个男人来自德国柏林。故填(G)ermany。 87．—Hearing the news of the flood (洪水) in the city, my heart is full of s . —Cheer up and I believe people there will rebuild their new houses soon. 【答案】(s)adness 【详解】句意：——听到城市洪水的消息，我的心里充满了悲伤。——振作起来，我相信那里的人们很快就会重建他们的新房子。根据“Hearing the news of the flood (洪水) in the city, my heart is full of…”结合首字母提示可知，此处应填sadness“伤心”，不可数名词，表示听到洪水的消息心里充满悲伤。故填(s)adness。 88．—We are always made to laugh by Peter’s funny words. —What a h boy he is! 【答案】(h)umorous 【详解】句意：——我们总是被 Peter 的有趣的话逗笑。——他真是个幽默的男孩啊！分析句子结构可知，此句为what引导的感叹句，此处修饰boy，应用形容词，在句中作定语，根据“We are always made to laugh by Peter’s funny words.”结合首字母可知，此处应填humorous“幽默的”。故填(h)umorous。 89．The girl dancing can’t be Tina. She is a from school today. 【答案】(a)bsent 【详解】句意：跳舞的女孩不可能是蒂娜。她今天没来上学。根据“The girl dancing can’t be Tina. She is ... from school today.”及首字母可知，她今天没来学校，absent“缺席的”符合，形容词作表语，be absent from“缺席”。故填(a)bsent。 90．Jenny is very kind and h . She often offers help to people in need. 【答案】(h)elpful 【详解】句意：Jenny非常善良和乐于助人。她经常向需要帮助的人伸出援手。根据“She often offers help to people in need.”可知Jenny善良且乐于助人，此处与kind并列，描述的是Jenny的性格特点，结合首字母h可知，helpful“乐于助人的”符合语境。故填(h)elpful。 91．Never fail to be t to the people around you. 【答案】(t)hankful 【详解】句意：永远不要忘记感谢你身边的人。根据“to the people around you”和首字母可知，此处是短语be thankful to“对……感激”。故填(t)hankful。 92．Miss Wang has a strong i on me and I become confident. 【答案】(i)nfluence 【详解】句意：王老师对我有影响很大，我变得自信了。根据首字母提示及“Miss Wang has a strong i...on me and I become confident.”可知，空处指“影响”，其英文为influence，为名词，have a strong influence on sb.表示“对某人有很大影响”，固定搭配。故填(i)nfluence。 93．She is kind of shy, so she s speaks in front of many people. 【答案】(s)eldom 【详解】句意：她有点害羞，所以她很少在很多人面前讲话。根据语境和首字母提示可知，频率副词seldom“很少”符合。故填(s)eldom。 94．Her mother l out fruit and snacks to treat them well yesterday. 【答案】(l)aid 【详解】句意：昨天，她妈妈摆放了水果和零食来款待他们。根据“out fruit and snacks”和首字母可知，这里是摆放了水果和零食，lay out“摆放”，根据“yesterday”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(l)aid。 95．In order to make all the answers c , Tom checked them three times. 【答案】(c)orrect 【详解】句意：为了使所有答案都正确，汤姆检查了三次。根据“Tom checked them three times.”可知他检查了三次，以确保答案正确，make sth. adj.“使某人……”，此处用形容词correct“正确的”。故填(c)orrect。 96．To cut down air p , we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. 【答案】(p)ollution 【详解】句意：为了减少空气污染，我们应该坐公共汽车或地铁而不是开车。根据“we should take the bus or subway instead of driving”及首字母提示可知，这一行为的目的应是为了减少空气污染，pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填(p)ollution。 97．When asked about how to improve students’ interest in learning, the expert suggested c what they learn with something they love. 【答案】(c)onnecting 【详解】句意：当被问及如何提高学生的学习兴趣时，专家建议将他们学到的东西与他们喜欢的东西联系起来。根据“the expert suggested…what they learn with something they love.”可知是指将他们学到的东西与他们喜欢的东西联系起来。connect“连接”，suggest doing sth“建议做某事”。故填(c)onnecting。 98．My headteacher hasn’t changed at all over the years. She looks e the same as before. 【答案】(e)xactly 【详解】句意：我的班主任这些年一点儿没变。她看起来和以前完全一样。same表示“同样的”，形容词，所以空格处填副词来修饰形容词。根据前文“headteacher hasn’t changed at all over the years”可知，此空处表示“她看起来和以前完全一样”。结合所给首字母，exactly the same表示“完全一样”，所以空格处填副词exactly。故填(e)xactly。 99．I don’t know the girl at all. She is a complete s to me. 【答案】(s)tranger 【详解】句意：我根本不认识那个女孩。她对我来说完全是个陌生人。根据“I don’t know the girl at all”可知不认识那个女孩，她是一个陌生人，stranger“陌生人”，a后加可数名词单数。故填(s)tranger。 100．The fish s so good. Can I have a taste? 【答案】(s)mells 【详解】句意：这鱼闻起来很好。我能尝一下吗？根据“The fish … so good. Can I have a taste?”和首字母提示可知，此句表达“这鱼闻起来很好。我能尝一下吗？”，smell“闻起来”符合句意，主语The fish是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用第三人称单数，smell的第三人称单数形式是smells。故填(s)mells。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题03 首字母填空 1．【新情境】The People’s Republic of China was f on October 1st, 1949. 2．【跨学科】My mother is going to a the meeting in Shanghai next Monday. 3．【新考法】They have many pets, i three cats and two dogs. 4．【新考法】We should learn to ask questions, because k comes from questioning. 5．【新情境】In autumn, the l on the tree change from green to brown. 6．【跨学科】It’s our duty to g our mother country and people’s safety. 7．【跨学科】Everyone should speak to our parents p . 8．【新情境】I think someone has s my mobile phone, since I can’t find it anywhere. 9．【新考法】The e on her face show she is happy. 10．【跨学科】For their s , children shouldn’t be allowed to use the oven alone. 11．Wu Shuangpeng has never r the decision to go back to his hometown to sell oranges online. 12．【新情境】Just now, Amy was w to stay away from the deep end of the swimming pool. 13．【跨学科】W good deeds (善举) we do, they always come back to us. 14．【新考法】You shouldn’t lie in bed after you finish your dinner. It’s not a good h . 15．We Chinese are used to using c at meals. 16．【新情境】Zou Jingyuan is the p of Yibin because he got a gold medal at 2024 Paris Olympics. 17．【跨学科】Now, Yibin ART makes it c for the local people to travel somewhere. 18．【新考法】On the Mid-Autumn Festival, Chinese people like to a the moon with their family. 19．【新情境】Miss Smith is p enough to explain the grammar to me clearly. 20．【跨学科】—What do you often do in your s time? —I often play volleyball with my friends in the park. 21．【新考法】If you have a p in your stomach, you need to go to a doctor. 22．Lucy did b in her math exam, and she didn’t dare to tell her parents about it. 23．【新情境】We didn’t go climbing last Sunday because of the a weather. 24．【跨学科】Whatever the policeman asked, the man said nothing and r silent. 25．Recently, some parts of Jinsha Site Museum was closed because of the new d of the ancient cultural relics (文物). 26．【跨学科】In order to improve her a of listening, she buys lots of tapes and listens to them every day. 27．【新情境】We shouldn’t play t on the students who are not popular in school. 28．【新考法】On my thirteenth birthday, I got lots of p , including my favorite toy bear. 29．【跨学科】The teacher p Tom for his being late for class this morning. 30．【新情境】The population of China is i quickly. We need to build more schools. 31．He left what he was served at the dinner party on the table i and went home without saying thanks to the host. 32．This is a c list of the great writer’s works. Keep it to choose your favorite to buy, and you won’t miss any. 33．All the members at the meeting agreed on the rule r the companies to provide safety training for the staff. 34．【新情境】Ancient Chinese people used to build fantastic buildings using kinds of simple m , like stone and wood. 35．【新考法】On the evening party of their class reunion, all the old friends f a circle hand in hand and sang the song Auld Lang Syne. 36．It was w believed that there was life on Mars (火星). Almost nobody doubted about that. 37．Zheng Qinwen felt hugely p to win the first Olympic gold in the tennis singles for her country. 38．【新考法】This little boy has such a good sense of d that he never gets lost. 39．The new parks and green lanes (绿道) built in Zigong make the city much l . 40．【新考法】In our everyday life, traffic accidents can be a if we drive more carefully. 41．Friends will be with you for a long time. So choose your friends w . 42．Kate failed the Chinese exam. The e on her face shows that she is sad. 43．Sorry, would you mind r your words again? I didn’t hear what you said clearly. 44．The tea has been p and packed already, but there’s still a long way to go before customers around the world can enjoy the refreshing and soothing drink. 45．Candy Wang used to be very shy and quiet but now she has c changed. She appears to be outgoing and feels very comfortable to sing in front of crowds. 46．You should discuss with your teacher first to make sure if there’s a more c time for both of you to meet. 47．According to the tradition, we Chinese people are supposed to visit r on the first day of the first lunar month during the Spring Festival holidays. 48．I think the most difficult part of learning English is to get p right, for example, I can’t tell the difference between /laɪt/ and /naɪt/. 49．In autumn, the l on the tree change from green to brown. 50．It’s our duty to g our mother country and people’s safety. 51．100．Don’t tell him any s . He’s got a big mouth. 52．The flowers and birds in the clay pieces look very real and l . 53．If we don’t use money w , we’ll have a difficult time. 54．98．China is an Asian country, while France is a(n) E country. 55．You shouldn’t go into the teacher’s office without knocking at the door. It is i . 56．We had some ice-cream as a d after the Mid-Autumn dinner. 57．We all know that travel can i our knowledge of the world. 58．Respecting the old and loving the young is a Chinese t . 59．The Old Man and the Sea is regarded as one of the best n in the world. 60．You can hear students read English or Chinese a in the classrooms every day. 61．Look, the clothes store is having a sale. Most of the clothes are much i . 62．Learning different ways of e your feelings will help you in many ways. 63．Kate was s in the discussion because she didn’t want to put her thoughts into words. 64．Confucius was a great p in the field of education in Chinese history. 65．David always makes g mistakes when he writes in English. 66．My mother’s coat is m of cotton. 67．Wuhou Temple is really a fantastic place. W visits it will fall in love with it. 68．Sally used to be shy but now she dares to have c even with strangers. 69．—Have you ever heard of the great man called Lang Lang? —Yes, he is a famous pianist who has a lot of m talent. 70．On Teachers’ Day, John expressed thanks to his math teacher from the b of his heart. 71．She started doing homework after getting home and c it before dinner. 72．I want to buy some s . Would you like to go to the post office with me? 73．Jane is a shy girl. She always keeps her feelings p and never opens up to anyone. 74．I don’t know where you live. Can you tell me your a ? 75．Like it or not, our character is s by our families and they make us what we are. 76．P ? I don’t hear what you said. 77．It’s easy for us to forget the knowledge we have learned which is a normal part of the learning p . 78．All the c showed the spirit of sports during the Chengdu Panda Marathon in 2024. 79．The fire quickly s to neighboring buildings and it caused 39 deaths. 80．At first s , Chengdu is a beautiful city. When you stay longer, you will find it much more than beautiful. 81．The language was completely u to me. I have never heard it spoken. 82．His work provided him with many o to learn about diverse (多样的) cultures. 83．The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of s . 84．Zhang Guimei is p highly for devoting (奉献) her lifetime to education. 85．The man had difficulty in s a large family, so he took on a part-time job. 86．The man who is giving a speech is from Berlin, G . 87．—Hearing the news of the flood (洪水) in the city, my heart is full of s . —Cheer up and I believe people there will rebuild their new houses soon. 88．—We are always made to laugh by Peter’s funny words. —What a h boy he is! 89．The girl dancing can’t be Tina. She is a from school today. 90．Jenny is very kind and h . She often offers help to people in need. 91．Never fail to be t to the people around you. 92．Miss Wang has a strong i on me and I become confident. 93．She is kind of shy, so she s speaks in front of many people. 94．Her mother l out fruit and snacks to treat them well yesterday. 95．In order to make all the answers c , Tom checked them three times. 96．To cut down air p , we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. 97．When asked about how to improve students’ interest in learning, the expert suggested c what they learn with something they love. 98．My headteacher hasn’t changed at all over the years. She looks e the same as before. 99．I don’t know the girl at all. She is a complete s to me. 100．The fish s so good. Can I have a taste? 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $