考前押题14 选词填空 6大常考话题（期中专项训练）八年级英语上学期新教材人教版

考前押题14 选词填空 6大常考话题 话题1 学校生活 话题4 旅行 话题2 家人与亲人 话题5 运动与健康 话题3 友谊 话题6 中华文化 话题1 学校生活 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 come true,  win,  everyone,  for example,  to,  role,  join,  beautiful,  because,  talent What is the most popular in Beita Middle School? The answer 1 this question is the school clubs. There are different kinds of clubs in our school. All the students in our school can join a club. 2 , some students do well in singing, so they can join the singing club. The teachers there will teach students to sing the best songs. Most of the club members are 3 in singing, so they can bring out the best in themselves in the activity of “The Voice of Beita”. On weekdays, students in each club practice for one hour once a week. 4 takes an active part in (积极参加) club activities. They like school clubs so much, 5 they can enjoy themselves in the clubs. School clubs play a 6 in helping students develop (培养) their interests. My best friend Li Jia 7 the Chinese handwriting club last year. Now he can write Chinese words 8 . I am in the poetry (诗词) club and I hope to be the 9 of Beita Poetry Competition this year. Learning hard can make my dream 10 . Passage 2 通读下面短文， 从方框内选词填空，并将其字母代号填写在题后相应的横线上。（每词只能用一次） A．height  B．lesson  C． strict D．much  E. to  F. Although G. always  H. younger  I. makes J. eyes Mrs. King is a 31-year-old woman. She comes from New Zealand. She has blonde hair, a straight nose and blue 1 . She is very thin and of medium 2 . Some people think Mrs. King is only about 25 years old. Because she looks much 3 than other women at the same age. Mrs. King is our English teacher. 4 she only teaches us twice a week, she is a very responsible (负责的) teacher. She is very 5 with us in class, but after class she is very friendly 6 us. I remember one winter morning she was ill, but she went on giving us a 7 . We were moved and all listened to her 8 more carefully than usual. Mrs. King teaches us very well. Her classes are 9 very funny and interesting and she often 10 us laugh. All of us love her. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．do better than    B．different kinds of    C． in excitement    D．as long as    E. brought out On October 17th and 18th, Chengdu No. 7 Yucai Middle School had its Sports Meeting of the year. Students from Class 1, Grade 8 joined in 1 competitions such as running, high jump, long jump and so on. On the first day, they didn’t 2 other classes, so they didn’t win any prizes. Everyone was so sad, but their teacher Miss Yang told them, “It’s OK that we didn’t win any prizes so far. Don’t care about the results too much 3 we work together and try our best.” On the afternoon of October 18th, the last game was the tug-of-war. Ten boys and ten girls from each class were in the event (项目). Students in Class 1 4 their best and became the winner. Everybody in the class jumped up and down 5 . Three girls even cried and said, “This is the first time for us to win any competition as a class. I’m so lucky to be in this class.” At that time, everybody seemed to know the meaning of the Sports Meeting. Passage 4 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．could come B．roles C． winner D．talented E. competition F. to come The school art festival show is usually on Saturday afternoon. At the show, the main performers are students and teachers. Some of them are really 1 . They sing, dance or perform magic or talk shows. And many parents come to watch the show. This year, Cathy’s school had a 2 in the theater near the school. The 3 would get a very good prize. Cathy’s class made a show. Cathy played a princess (公主) in it. That was one of the most important 4 in the show. Cathy got some tickets for her family. She hoped they 5 to watch the show. A．reporter  B．But  C． was full of  D．When      E. to get       F. carefully On the day, Cathy looked out of the back stage (舞台). The whole theater 6 people. She looked for her family 7 and saw they were all on their seats except her father: Her father was a 8 and he might still work at the TV station. Cathy felt a little sad that he couldn’t come. It was time for Cathy 9 on the stage. 10 she walked up to the stage, she looked down again. Surprisingly, she found her dad was there! Cathy and her classmates acted well and their show won the first prize. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．as fast as possible     B．brought out C． play a role      D．take his place       E. won the race At our school’s Sports Day, everyone wanted to 1 and I was ready for the high jump. But something unexpected (意外的) happened. One of our runners got hurt and couldn’t join the race. My teacher asked me to 2 . I felt scared when it was my time to run. The crowd cheered (欢呼) loudly. Their cheers 3 my bravery (勇气). I knew I had to run 4 . My friends and teachers shouted, “You can do it!” This made me try harder. Surprisingly, I 5 ! It was very exciting. We learned that when we help each other, we can do amazing things. It was such a fun day that we’ll always remember. Passage 6 Complete the passage with the given words.（用方框内所给单词完成下面短文。每空限填一词，每个单词仅填一次。） A．what      B．around      C． secret    D．besides E. keep        F. study      G. make If you are a middle school student, you will spend over eight hours a day in the school. But do you know how to 1 your school life better? Here is some advice for you. First of all, you should know what the most important thing is in school. Of course, it is your 2 . You may go to the library as often as possible 3 listening to teachers carefully in the classroom. It is a quiet place for you to study and you can read all kinds of books there. Joining a school club can also make you relaxed. There you can know more about 4 you like and meet many friends who have the same hobby as you. Do you have 2—3 good friends 5 you? You can share your 6 and happy things with them. That’s great. Don’t forget to help your classmates and your teachers. When they say “Thank you!” with a big smile, you will find that is the best moment in your life. 话题2 家人与亲人 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A． watching sitcoms     B．can’t stop laughing     C． shares with us D．something relaxing      E. watching the news In my family, my parents like different kinds of TV programs. My father likes news programs best. He thinks that through 1 , he can find out what’s going on around the world. Every day after dinner, he watches the news. When he watches the exciting news, he always 2 . But my mother likes watching sitcoms very much. Sometimes she 3 when seeing some interesting things happens. She thinks that 4 is a good way to relax after a busy day. Although my father and mother like different programs, they both do 5 to have fun. Passage 2 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 interesting, decided, sister, how, best Diego was clever, friendly, and outgoing. He had a little 1 called Mia. He liked her very much. He read her stories. He walked her to school. He played with her. Mia thought he was the 2 brother in the world! Diego’s birthday was coming. Mia wanted to make it 3 . However, she was too little to plan a party. She didn’t know 4 to cook delicious food. What could she do? Then Mia had a good idea. She 5 to make a papel picado (墨西哥剪纸). That was a paper banner (横幅) of many colors. A banner would make Diego happy! surprised, love, loudly, try, different Mia found colored paper. First, she folded (折叠) the paper many times. Then, she used a knife to cut the paper into 6 shapes (形状). When Mia unfolded (展开) the pieces of paper, each one looked like a beautiful snowflake (雪花)! The next day, Mia 7 her best to put the banner high on the wall. “Happy birthday!” Mia shouted 8 when Diego came home from school. Diego was truly 9 to see that and of course he was very happy. He liked his sister’s gift. And he could feel the 10 from her in the gift! It touched his heart. Diego had a very happy birthday. Mia was happy, too! Passage 3 Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格中，每词只能填一次) A . Mum      B . Nobody       C . calls     D . upstairs  E . just        F . not at all      G. go into I think the most terrible thing in life for my little brother is getting up in the morning. He is almost sick when my mother 1 , “Herbert! It’s seven o’clock! Get up!” Herbert answers, “I’m coming!” and goes right back to sleep. I’m 2 like my brother. I don’t like to go to bed at night but I don’t mind getting up in the morning. I usually wake up before my mother calls me. I jump out of bed and 3 the bathroom to take a shower. I get dressed, brush my teeth, comb my hair, and get ready to go downstairs for breakfast as soon as my mother calls. But not Herbert. He 4 sleeps. A military band in our bedroom could not wake him up. I call him and say,“ Get up! 5 will be up here to pull you out of bed if you don’t get up immediately!” But he still sleeps. After calling a few more times my mother has to come 6 and pull Herbert out of bed. It’s that way every day with my little brother. Perhaps someday he’ll learn to get up on time, but I really don’ t think so. Passage 4 请选用方框内的词完成下列短文，每空只能填写一个形式正确，意义相符的词，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 more  less  why  I  however  although  strong  about  in  reach  touch  take People always think that mother’s love is the greatest love in the word. 1 fact, father’s love is as 2 as mother’s. Father’s love is deep and silent (默默的). Most fathers hardly ever express (表达) their feelings. That’s 3 many people think their fathers love them 4 than their mothers. Before I went to my high school, my father never said a word to express his love to 5 , so I thought he didn’t love me very much and sometimes I was worried about it. 6 , when I left home for my school, he called me every night and really cared 7 my life and study in the new school. I knew that he missed me 8 he would never say it out. One day, there was something wrong with the phone in my dormitory (宿舍) so nobody answered my father’s phone. He felt worried so he went to me school as quickly as possible. It 9 him two hours to get there by taxi. At that time, he really 10 my heart. This is father’s love, deep and silent. Passage 5 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 small, expect, choose, enjoyable, ourselves My parents usually work hard. My father also 1 me to be good at every subject. We spend a few days going to different places together every year to relax 2 . Last year, we decided to go to a beach, so we used the Internet to get some information about some places close to the sea. Finally, we 3 Qingdao City and had a lot of fun there. We visited Qingdao Polar Ocean World. When we walked through it, we saw some beautiful penguins (企鹅). They were black and white. They were much 4 than other penguins. I thought they were the most popular ones among all the animals there. What a(n) 5 trip it was! Now I can still remember that trip so clearly that I will never forget it. Passage 6 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。) finish  possible feel one play while good team stop hard I like swimming, running and horse riding, but my favorite sport is tennis. I started when I was in my 1 year in high school. However, I played it only a year and then I 2 . I never joined the tennis team in high school. I started to play it again after 3 high school. Now I play tennis a lot, both singles (单打) and doubles (双打). I can play singles better, but I like playing doubles more. My father, my sister and my brother also play tennis and they are really good tennis 4 . My father and my brother play singles and doubles. My sister only plays doubles. When the family go out to play tennis, Dad and my sister are often one 5 and my brother and I are often the other. If you ask who is the 6 tennis player in my family, I think it’s my brother. My brother practices as much as 7 . He gets up at 5 o’ clock every morning to play tennis, 8 I get up two hours later than him. He practices 9 for two hours every day. When the weather is good, he plays outside, when it is not, he plays inside. If there’s any day he can’t play tennis, he doesn’t 10 himself at all. Now you must know why he is so good at playing tennis. 话题3 友谊 Passage 1 根据下列短文内容，从方框中选择一个恰当单词，并用该单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 below   activity   although   serious   wonder   you   talk   smile Making friends is never an easy thing to do. There are lots of things you have to think about before making a friend. Sometimes you may 1 how you can start a new friendship (友谊) and who you can ask for help. Don’t worry! Here are some useful ways for you. First of all, you may start a conversation with the free-time 2 you and your new friend are both interested in. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same things as they do. So, just think about some of your favorite things, such as movies, sports or songs, and try 3 to your classmates about them to see if you have anything in common. But remember not to talk about 4 all the time. Don’t forget to ask your new friends questions about themselves. If you are too shy to start a conversation first, then the easiest way for you to make a friend is to smile. If you do so, people will think you are friendly and easy to get on with. It may not be easy to 5 at first, but remember that nobody likes an angry face. Another easy way to talk with people is to say something nice about them. For example, you could talk about all these kinds of things 6 . ● the great role they play in the group work in today’s class; ● their excellent answers to the teachers’ questions; ● their new hairstyle or clothes 7 most people love to hear these good words, there are still some topics that you’d better avoid (避免), such as their shortcomings (短处) or the things that are clearly not true. After making new friends, you have to take your friendships 8 . This can make your new friends feel that they are important and you really cherish (珍惜) this friendship. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 true   though   be   thin   lesson   everyone   beautiful   laugh   eat   try The name of my best friend is Nancy. She is kind to 1 , so she is the most popular in our class. She is very funny and always makes me 2 . She is taller than me, 3 I am one year older than her. I am a little heavy. She is 4 than me. She often asks me 5 more fruit and run every day. She says it’s good for my health. Nancy is hard-working. I like to study with her. She always helps me with my 6 . Last month in the school English singing competition, she sang the most 7 , so she got the first prize. I 8 really happy for her. She is my true friend. Whenever I have difficulties, she always 9 her best to help me. I 10 thank her and I hope we can keep our friendship forever. Passage 3 A．something terrible B．as quiet as C． have a lot in common  D．plays a role  E. making up Friendship 1 in making our life enjoyable and colorful. My best friend Christine and I 2 . For example, we both enjoy spending time doing lots of interesting things with each other, like 3 some stories, doing sports and playing games. What’s more, Christine is 4 me, so we usually read books together after class and we both take our study seriously. More importantly, we both care about each other when 5 happens. We have so many similarities that I always feel lucky to have a friend like her. Passage 4 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 meal      kind      funny   comfortable     service I have a good friend. His name is Nick. Both of us like watching movies and all 1 of talent shows. Last Sunday afternoon, we went to the cinema together. The cinema is the closest to our homes. So we walked there. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats in town. You can sit there 2 , watch great movies and enjoy your time with your friends. We saw a funny movie called Mr. Bean. I think it’s the 3 movie. After we got out of the cinema, we went to a restaurant near the movie theater to have a 4 . There are lots of dishes on the menu. The food in the restaurant is really delicious. What’s more, it’s the cheapest in town and it has the friendliest 5 . Then we watched a talent show on TV. It’s very interesting to watch other people show their talents. Every performer is good at something, but some of them are truly talented. Passage 5 A．better   B．if   C． However   D．got   E. always   F. interest   G. likes   H. beautiful   I. never   J. together   K. think   L. when My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together. Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round. People say she is 1 and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often 2 that I am older than her because she is shorter and thinner. Connie is positive (乐观的) even 3 things go wrong. Last week she 4 her exam result, which were not very good. I thought she was going to be sad. 5 , she simply decided to do better the next time. Then, every day after class, 6 teachers are free in their offices, she will ask them for help. Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family 7 her, even my younger brother. When you hear her laugh, you will naturally (自然地) laugh 8 . When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel 9 . I think my friendship with Connie is very valuable (宝贵的), and I hope we will 10 be best friends. Passage 6 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 I; good; though; seem; hear; die; true; something; share; love Joe had a special friend— Mrs. Pang. He liked to 1 his problems with her, and she always gave him advice. They enjoyed staying together, 2 there was an age difference of 50 years between them. One day, Joe came to visit Mrs. Pang, but he didn’t talk much. “It 3 that you are not happy. What happened?” Mrs. Pang said to Joe. “My uncle 4 last week,” said Joe. “I’m so sorry to 5 that. You must be sad, right?” said Mrs. Pang. “Yes. I feel very sad,” said Joe. “Tell me 6 about your uncle,” said Mrs. Pang. “Well, my uncle was very outgoing and funny. He 7 cared about me. When I was with him, I always enjoyed 8 ,” said Joe. “It is painful (令人痛苦的) to lose your uncle, but the 9 between you will not die,” Mrs. Pang told Joe. Joe felt much 10 after talking to Mrs. Pang. He felt lucky to have a friend like her. 话题4 旅行 Passage 1 请用适当的词补充完成下面这篇短文，并将所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 might   in   because   swim   advice   they   from   like   summer   difference   thousand Many foreign people may want to travel to China. But when is the best time to visit some of the Chinese cities? Here is some 1 . The best time to visit Beijing is in September or October 2 it’s cool in these months. There are many famous places, and most of 3 are old and great, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. People may also visit some modern buildings 4 the Bird’s Nest and the Water Cube. Do you want to feel cool in a hot 5 ? Please go to Lhasa. And the best time to visit it is 6 July to August. The city lies in the plateau (高原) that is usually 7 of metres above the sea level and the weather is pretty cool in summer. There you may enjoy special dance and music and taste good food. But you 8 need a coat or sweater because it’s cold in the evening. In most places of China, it’s usually cold in winter. But Hainan Island is 9 . In winter, it’s always warm there. So winter is the best time to visit Haikou and Sanya. There you’ll enjoy 10 , diving or walking on the beach. Of course, you may taste all kinds of fruit and seafood there. That’s great! Passage 2 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 but  she  lake  take  natural  like  first  with  and  young  place  to Altay (阿勒泰), a place in the Xinjiang autonomous region, becomes a famous place for travelers because of a TV show named To the Wonder: People can see the 1 beauty in this place. There is snow in the mountains. The 2 are very clear and there are some old villages. Altay is also a popular 3 for skiing in cold weather. This TV show is from Li Juan’s book named My Altay. It’s about a woman, Li Wenxiu. After meeting with difficulties in 4 work, she comes back to her hometown, Altay. And she lives 5 her mom. There, she learns about the meaning of life and love. Altay is very beautiful. However, it was not a popular place to visit before because it 6 people a long time to get there. And people needed to pay a lot of money for hotels. Thanks to the TV show, people now know a lot about it. More 7 people are interested in visiting Altay. And they want to enjoy its beauty. It is not the 8 time that a TV show has made a place more popular for traveling. Other places, 9 Dali in Yunnan, have also been popular because of interesting TV shows. Let’s read a good book, watch a good show 10 go to a good place. Then, you will find out the beauty of the world. Passage 3 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次且有一项多余。 lucky   lose   large   enough   bore   mistake There are some fantastic beaches here on the Costa Brava. Costa Brava is one of 1 coasts in Spain. But the weather this week is terrible. That’s really 2 because it’s usually quite good at this time of year. Yesterday, we stayed in the hotel all day and played cards. How 3 ! Dad 4 the game and went to bed early. He was in a bad mood and made lots of 5 all day. Passage 4 从下面方框中选出 10 个单词并使用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺。每词限用一次。 across, although, bad, comfortable, decide, hungry, magazine, necessary, through, visit, when, wonder Western Sichuan, a paradise (天堂) for travelers. 1 Western Sichuan is a wonderful experience! The pretty scenery (风景) will make you feel 2 for more adventures (冒险). Last year, we 3 to go to Jiuzhaigou Valley. As we hiked 4 the forests, we felt everything seemed fantastic. One of the highlights was the waterfalls. What we saw was like a picture in a 5 . If you want to travel there, try not to bring too many 6 things. Not only is it better for the environment, but it’ll also make you travel 7 . Anyway, hiking in the highlands is a challenge for your body and mind. What’s 8 , if you don’t take it seriously, you may have trouble. 9 long trips can be a little boring, making new friends will bring you fun. You may meet people doing different jobs and coming from many countries all over the world. Remember, Western Sichuan shows not just the 10 , but also the power of the nature. So, pack your bags, take your camera, and set off on this amazing journey! Passage 5 选词填空阅读不面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 by  visit  how  decide  finish  a  much  hardly  from  life  it There are lots of places of interest to visit in Henan. One of the 1 famous (著名的) places is the Red Flag Canal (红旗渠) in Linzhou, and it is of the side of cliffs (悬崖) of the Taihang Mountains. The area (地区) was very dry with low rainfall because of 2 geographical conditions (地理条件). The people there lived a hard 3 because there was not enough water. So they 4 to dig (挖) a canal. They planned to take water 5 the Zhang River to Linxian County. People started to build the Red Flag Canal in the 1960s. It took them ten years 6 it. It was really 7 work. Now it has helped the people 8 bringing water to them and it’s also the lifeline for the county. Nowadays, some parts of the Red Flag Canal are open to tourists. Every year thousands of students 9 the Red Flag Canal Museum. When they move along and cross over the canal, they will learn what the spirit (精神) of “Red Flag Canal” is and know 10 great the Chinese people are. Passage 6 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 offer    for    spend    friend    to    good    so    eat    always    ride    wait    restaurant Hello! I’m back from my vacation. I think this is one of my 1 vacations that I have had. I went to a beach with my parents. We 2 two weeks staying there. We lived in a hotel. Our room faced the sea, 3 we could see the sea at any time of the day! There was a shopping street and many 4 around. We bought many things and enjoyed lots of seafood. I also bought something special 5 all of you. The workers in the hotel were nice and 6 . They 7 answered our questions with a smile. We had many kinds of food and drinks for breakfast. The food was so delicious that I 8 a lot every morning. The Happy Hour was 9 for us after we came back from the beach! Everything was enjoyable. If I go to the beach next time, I will 10 to stay at that hotel again. 话题5 运动与健康 Passage 1 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺。(每词限用一次） anything    comfort    difference    last    make    health never    popular    sometimes    slow    walk    we A lot of people enjoy jogging. It is one of 1 activities around the world. Jogging means running slowly, but it is still faster than 2 . Jogging is good for 3 body and mind. In the mornings and evenings, you can see people jogging in parks or along city streets. Jogging is cheaper than many sports. To start, just get some 4 sports clothes and good running shoes. However, many people find it boring after jogging for a long time. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas 5 your jogging interesting. First, you should choose to wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you feel great and like running more. Always jog outdoors. By choosing 6 places to jog, you will always have 7 interesting to enjoy when you jog. Take your smart phone with you and listen to your favorite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited. You will also feel the time goes quickly when you listen to the music. It always makes us happy if we do something with friends. We can also jog like this. Make friends when jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. If a friend runs a little 8 , it’s better. Then you can try to follow him or her. At weekends, my friend Amy and I 9 go jogging in the countryside. It is more fun than jogging in the city and we feel good in the fresh air. The more you go jogging, 10 you will feel. Just try it! Passage 2   health   but    China    be    river    excite   in    like    swim    they People enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people 1 , happy and to live longer. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or sit 2 front of TV sets. Often they get very 3 when “their player or team” wins. People play different games in winter and summer. 4 is fun in warm weather, but skating is good in winter. Some sports 5 so interesting that most people like 6 . Football, for example, is played around the world. Swimming is very popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many 7 . How fun it is to jump into a pool or a lake! And for people in cold countries, 8 Norway or Canada, they like to skate or ski. Some sports go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. 9 boxing (拳击), for example, has a long history, 10 basketball and volleyball are very new. And new sports or games come into the world almost all the time. Passage 3 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 make kind of same heart if you exercise health tennis Do you often feel unhappy or weak? 1 you do, there’s an easy answer to your problem. You need to do more exercise. There are many 2 of exercise. You can play sports indoors—basketball, football, 3 or other ball games. You can also run, ride a bike or go for a walk outdoors. How long should you exercise? You’d better spend 20 to 30 minutes 4 every day. If  you are busy, exercising every other day is necessary. When you exercise, your 5 makes the blood move around your body fast. That carries more oxygen (氧气) to your body. Because of that, 6 body makes more energy, and you feel more energetic. Also, exercise can make you happy. When you play sports, your body 7 a lot of “happy chemicals”. At the 8 time, it makes you feel relaxed. As you can see, exercise makes you full of energy and helps you feel better. So, try to make exercise a part 9 your life. It helps you have a(n) 10 and happy life. Passage 4 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 strong    keep  before  be  talk with A new report from a survey says 80% of the world’s teenagers don’t get enough exercise every day. However, getting enough exercise is very important. More and more researches (研究) show that exercise not only 1 the body strong, but also helps the brain. Besides, doing sports helps kids to make friends. Mark, a sports fan, started to play football when he 2 six years old. He used to be shy and weak, but now he becomes taller and 3 . He knows how to learn from failure (失败) through sports. He also learns it’s truly important 4 his teammates. And he has made lots of friends with the same interest. They have more to talk about and enjoy the happiness after training. So start exercising 5 it’s too late. Every step helps you be healthier and happier. Passage 5 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 without, saying, comes, hours’, carefully, helps, healthy, using, enough, doing, make Early to bed and early to rise makes a man 1 , wealthy and wise. This is an old English 2 . It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have 3 sleep. It is better for children to have ten 4 sleep every night. If they go to bed late, they can’t have a good sleep. Then they can’t think 5 and their homework will be wrong. Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep when it is dark. The dark helps us sleep well. When the daylight 6 , we should get up. After getting up, we’d better do sports because 7 sports regularly keeps us strong. Exercise 8 the blood to move around inside the body. Blood takes nutrition (营养) to all parts of our bodies. The brains (大脑) in our heads also need blood. We think by 9 our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better! Our bodies also need air to work well. 10 air, we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have lots of clean and fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy. Passage 6 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 over,  but,  keep,  how,  child,  jump,  enjoy,  two,  take,  climb It’s necessary to do exercise. How much exercise should kids do to 1 healthy? Every parent wants to know the answer. A new study shows that 2 should exercise for their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) at least 3 a week. They can do many activities like 4 the mountains - this kind of exercise is good for their muscles, 5 is good for their bones. Kids should also do aerobic exercise (有氧运动) for 6 an hour every day. They can walk fast or go running. However, we are surprised to find that many kids don’t like doing exercise or playing sports now. It’s good 7 it’s really boring for kids. 8 can we make exercise interesting for them. It’s a good idea to 9 kids outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play outside together, they will 10 themselves and make it part of their life. Finally they will love exercise or sports. 话题6 中华文化 Passage 1 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 appear  two  cold  similar  but  say  other  choose  serious  seem  expert  during A year divides into 24 solar terms (节气) according to the traditional Chinese lunar calendar. Frost’s Descent (霜降) is the 18th solar term of a year. It is the last solar term of autumn, during which time the weather becomes much 1 than before and frost begins 2 . Here are four things you should know about Frost’s Descent. First, eating persimmons (柿子) 3 Frost’s Descent can help people feel warm and protect their bones. 4 , the apple is one kind of healthy fruit during Frost’s Descent. There are many 5 about apples’ benefits in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals, and even old men can be as strong as young men”, just as the Western one goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Apples can help one’s digestion (消化). Third, pears are 6 to apples which are another healthy fruit during Frost’s Descent. They can help clear away heat and reduce sputum (痰). Fourth, it’s a good 7 for people in Guangdong Province to eat duck on the first day of Frost’s Descent. People say that nourishing (滋养) the body all year round is not as good as nourishing the human body on the first day of Frost’s Descent. So people take eating duck very 8 because it’s also a way for people there to gain weight. It 9 that different places have different ways to celebrate the day, 10 the hope for being healthier and living a happier life is the same. So next year, try to eat something above. Passage 2 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 celebrate   common   experience   feel   performance   popularity prepare     shake     special     they   tradition     understand Do you know about lion dances? Have you ever seen people dress 1 like lions? Have you seen a “lion” dancing in the streets during holidays? This is a kind of 2 dance with a long history in China. It is more than 2,000 years old. It was very 3 with people in the Tang Dynasty. The dancers are really cool. They can make the “lion” look like it’s 4 its head, licking (舔) its fur or scratching an itch (挠痒). The dancers also do kung fu. This makes the lion dance 5 than the other dances. It’s not easy to perform lion dances. Skill is the most important thing while 6 the lion dance. It usually takes a long time to be a(n) 7 dancer. What’s more, the dancers need to spend much time making 8 for it. Chinese people believe that lions can drive away bad luck and bring good luck. People always take lion dances as one of the 9 on the Lantern Festival. Many also think that the animal is a symbol of China. Lion dances help us have a better 10 of Chinese culture. People call it Xingshi in Guangdong. In 2006, Xingshi was added to China’s national intangible cultural heritage list (国家级非物质文化遗产名录). Passage 3 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） swinging / perform / share / fantastic / meaningless / bring out / find out The Puning Yingge dance, a traditional Chinese folk dance, is a mix (混合) of dance, opera and kungfu. It is a symbol of good luck and peace. People usually 1 it during the traditional Chinese festivals. In February 2024, a group of dancers from Guangdong became popular in London. They gave a 2 performance on the street to welcome the Chinese New Year. They had colorful faces and each held two short sticks (棍子). With the loud sound of drums, gongs, and shouts, the dancers walked and danced, 3 the sticks. “Practicing the dance is hard work but we will 4 our best.” A man said excitedly. They wanted to 5 their culture and bring good luck in the Year of Loong to people in the UK. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．outdoor activities    B．an important festival    C． falls on    D．gets the name    E. spend the day Chong Yang Festival, also named the Double Ninth Festival, 1 the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar, so it 2 . This year it is on October 23rd. On this day, people do many different activities to 3 . They make and eat Chong Yang cake. They enjoy the chrysanthemum flower (菊花) and drink chrysanthemum wine. They also carry a spray of dogwood (茱萸). The festival is usually great for 4 . Many people go hiking and climbing in the countryside. It’s also a day for respecting the old. People wrote many poems about it in history. It is 5 after Tang Dynasty. Passage 5 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 program result almost fact most won shows ready more In 2017, a famous Chinese actor 1 the hearts of many people in the US after he read Chu Shi Biao by Zhuge Liang (181-234) in English. Zhuge Liang wrote Chu Shi Biao to Liu Shan, the second emperor of Shu (蜀帝) in the Three Kingdoms period (三国时期 ) of China. Chu Shi Biao is also a text in the Chinese textbook and 2 every Chinese student reads it. However, no one expected that it could read so beautifully in another language! As a 3 , many people in other countries became interested in the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms (《三国演义》), although they knew little about the story. In 4 , it was not the first time for people in other countries to be interested in reading Chinese literature (文学). Earlier in November 1979, children in the UK watched a TV 5 called Monkey and the Monkey King is one of the main characters in it. Most children liked the cute Monkey King very much because he always fought bad people and was always 6 to help others. To help people in other countries know more about Chinese people, we should show them more Chinese literature. The 7 they read, the more they will know about Chinese people. Passage 6 quickly, foreigner, know, culture, it, favorite, popular, see, a, and Hanfu has become 1 again in recent years. A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the traditional Han Chinese clothing. The style has even attracted (吸引) some 2 . One of them is Rian, a young man from Brazil. Rian lives in Xi’an. Two years ago, he came to the beautiful city and became 3 English teacher at a kindergarten. After 4 many people wearing hanfu in the streets, Rian developed a strong interest in it and wanted to try it on himself. “My first taste of hanfu was the Tang style. 5 is fun to wear it,” said the young man. “Today, it is still my 6 style.” Every time he puts it on, he feels as if he has travelled back to ancient times. Since then, hanfu has helped Rian learn more about China. In the past, the only thing he 7 about the country was that it had a long history and a rich culture. But now hanfu has shown him more about Chinese 8 . He wants to share his feelings with friends both in China 9 abroad (国外), so he begins to make short video of himself trying on hanfu and posts them on Western social media platforms. They have 10 become a hot hit on the Internet. He spreads Chinese culture in his own way. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题14 选词填空 6大常考话题 话题1 学校生活 话题4 旅行 话题2 家人与亲人 话题5 运动与健康 话题3 友谊 话题6 中华文化 话题1 学校生活 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 come true,  win,  everyone,  for example,  to,  role,  join,  beautiful,  because,  talent What is the most popular in Beita Middle School? The answer 1 this question is the school clubs. There are different kinds of clubs in our school. All the students in our school can join a club. 2 , some students do well in singing, so they can join the singing club. The teachers there will teach students to sing the best songs. Most of the club members are 3 in singing, so they can bring out the best in themselves in the activity of “The Voice of Beita”. On weekdays, students in each club practice for one hour once a week. 4 takes an active part in (积极参加) club activities. They like school clubs so much, 5 they can enjoy themselves in the clubs. School clubs play a 6 in helping students develop (培养) their interests. My best friend Li Jia 7 the Chinese handwriting club last year. Now he can write Chinese words 8 . I am in the poetry (诗词) club and I hope to be the 9 of Beita Poetry Competition this year. Learning hard can make my dream 10 . 【答案】 1．to 2．For example 3．talented 4．Everyone 5．because 6．role 7．joined 8．beautifully 9．winner 10．come true 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北塔中学丰富多彩的社团活动，包括社团类型、活动形式以及对学生兴趣培养的作用。 1．句意：这个问题的答案是学校社团。根据“The answer…this question is the school clubs”及备选词可知，此处表示“对问题的回答”，to“对于”符合语境，构成固定搭配“the answer to”。故填to。 2．句意：例如，有些学生擅长唱歌，所以他们可以加入歌唱社团。根据“some students do well in singing”及备选词可知，此处是举例说明，for example“例如”符合语境。故填For example。 3．句意：大多数社团成员在唱歌方面很有天赋。根据“they can bring out the best in themselves”及备选词可知，此处强调社团成员的歌唱才能，talent“天赋”符合语境，且需用形容词形式talented作表语。故填talented。 4．句意：每个人都积极参加社团活动。根据“takes an active part in club activities”及备选词可知，此处表示“所有人参与”，everyone“每个人”符合语境，作主语。故填Everyone。 5．句意：他们非常喜欢学校社团，因为他们能在社团中享受乐趣。根据“they can enjoy themselves”及备选词可知，此处需填表原因的连词，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 6．句意：学校社团在帮助学生培养兴趣方面发挥着重要作用。根据“play a…in helping students”及备选词可知，此处表示“扮演角色”，role“角色”符合语境，构成固定搭配“play a role in”。故填role。 7．句意：我最好的朋友李佳去年加入了汉字书写社团。根据“the Chinese handwriting club last year”及备选词可知，此处表示“加入社团”，join“加入”符合语境，时态为一般过去时。故填joined。 8．句意：现在他能写出漂亮的汉字。根据“write Chinese words”及备选词可知，此处需用副词修饰动词write，备选词beautiful“漂亮的”是形容词，副词形式是beautifully，符合语意。故填beautifully。 9．句意：我希望成为今年北塔诗词比赛的获胜者。根据“Beita Poetry Competition”及备选词可知，此处表示“比赛获胜者”，根据句子结构可知需填名词形式，win“赢”的对应名词是winner。故填winner。 10．句意：努力学习能让我的梦想实现。根据“make my dream”及备选词可知，此处表示“梦想成真”，come true“实现”符合语境，构成固定搭配“make ... do sth”。故填come true。 Passage 2 通读下面短文， 从方框内选词填空，并将其字母代号填写在题后相应的横线上。（每词只能用一次） A．height  B．lesson  C． strict D．much  E. to  F. Although G. always  H. younger  I. makes J. eyes Mrs. King is a 31-year-old woman. She comes from New Zealand. She has blonde hair, a straight nose and blue 1 . She is very thin and of medium 2 . Some people think Mrs. King is only about 25 years old. Because she looks much 3 than other women at the same age. Mrs. King is our English teacher. 4 she only teaches us twice a week, she is a very responsible (负责的) teacher. She is very 5 with us in class, but after class she is very friendly 6 us. I remember one winter morning she was ill, but she went on giving us a 7 . We were moved and all listened to her 8 more carefully than usual. Mrs. King teaches us very well. Her classes are 9 very funny and interesting and she often 10 us laugh. All of us love her. 【答案】 1．J 2．A 3．H 4．F 5．C 6．E 7．B 8．D 9．G 10．I 【导语】本文介绍了作者的英语老师，她外貌年轻漂亮、教学负责，课堂幽默风趣而深受学生喜爱。 1．句意：她有金色的头发、一个高挺的鼻子和蓝色的眼睛。根据“She has blonde hair, a straight nose and blue...”可知，此处是描述King女士的眼睛是蓝色的，选项J“眼睛”符合语境。故选J。 2．句意：她非常瘦，中等身材。根据“She is very thin and of medium...”可知，此处在描述她身材很瘦，中等高，选项A“身高”符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：因为她看起来比其他同龄女性年轻。根据“Because she looks much...than other women at the same age.”可知，她看起来比同年龄的女性更年轻，此处表示“更年轻”，选项H“更年轻”符合语境。故选H。 4．句意：虽然她一周只教我们两次课，但她是一位非常负责任的老师。根据“...she only teaches us twice a week, she is a very responsible teacher.”可知，本句应表达“虽然她一周只教我们两次，但她是一个非常负责任的老师”，此处表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，选项F“尽管”符合语境。故选F。 5．句意：她在课堂上对我们很严格，但课后对我们很友好。根据“She is very...with us in class”可知，King女士在课堂上对我们很严格，此处指“对某人要求严格”，英文为“be strict with sb.”，选项C“严格、严厉”符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：她在课堂上对我们很严格，但课后对我们很友好。根据“but after class she is very friendly...us.”可知，她下课后对我们很友好，此处指“对某人友好”英文为“be friendly to sb.”，选项E“对……”符合语境。故选E。 7．句意：我记得一个冬天的早上她生病了，但她仍坚持给我们上课。根据“but she went on giving us a...”可知，她继续给我们上课，此处指“给某人上课”，英文为“give sb. a lesson”，选项B“课”符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：大家都被感动了，比平时听她讲课认真的多。根据“and all listened to her...more carefully than usual.”可知，所有人比平时听得认真的多，此处表示程度，使用“much”，修饰比较级“more carefully”，选项D“……的多”符合语境。故选D。 9．她的课总是非常有趣且使我们发笑。根据“Her classes are...very funny and interesting”可知，她的课总是很有趣，此处表示“总是、一直”，选项G“总是”符合语境。故选G。 10．她的课总是非常有趣且使我们发笑。根据“and she often...us laugh.”可知，King女士经常让我们发笑，此处表达“让某人如何”，使用“make sb. do sth.”，选项I“让”符合语境。故选I。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．do better than    B．different kinds of    C． in excitement    D．as long as    E. brought out On October 17th and 18th, Chengdu No. 7 Yucai Middle School had its Sports Meeting of the year. Students from Class 1, Grade 8 joined in 1 competitions such as running, high jump, long jump and so on. On the first day, they didn’t 2 other classes, so they didn’t win any prizes. Everyone was so sad, but their teacher Miss Yang told them, “It’s OK that we didn’t win any prizes so far. Don’t care about the results too much 3 we work together and try our best.” On the afternoon of October 18th, the last game was the tug-of-war. Ten boys and ten girls from each class were in the event (项目). Students in Class 1 4 their best and became the winner. Everybody in the class jumped up and down 5 . Three girls even cried and said, “This is the first time for us to win any competition as a class. I’m so lucky to be in this class.” At that time, everybody seemed to know the meaning of the Sports Meeting. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了成都第七育才中学举办了运动会，八年级一班的学生们参加了各种比赛，最后他们赢得了拔河比赛。 1．句意：八年级一班的学生们参加了各种比赛，如跑步、跳高、跳远等。根据“competitions such as running, high jump, long jump and so on.”可知是参加了不同种类的比赛，选项B“不同种类的”符合。故选B。 2．句意：在第一天，他们没有比其他班级做得更好，所以他们没有赢得任何奖项。根据“they didn’t...other classes, so they didn’t win any prizes”可知他们做得没有其他班好，所以没有得奖，选项A“做得比……好”符合。故选A。 3．句意：不要太在乎结果，只要我们团结一致，尽我们最大的努力。后句是前句的条件，用as long as“只要”引导。故选D。 4．句意：一班的学生们发挥出了他们最好的水平，成为了获胜者。此处是结构bring out one’s best“发挥自己最好的一面”。故选E。 5．句意：全班每个人都兴奋地跳上跳下。根据“Everybody in the class jumped up and down”可知是每个人都很兴奋，选项C“兴奋地”符合。故选C。 Passage 4 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．could come B．roles C． winner D．talented E. competition F. to come The school art festival show is usually on Saturday afternoon. At the show, the main performers are students and teachers. Some of them are really 1 . They sing, dance or perform magic or talk shows. And many parents come to watch the show. This year, Cathy’s school had a 2 in the theater near the school. The 3 would get a very good prize. Cathy’s class made a show. Cathy played a princess (公主) in it. That was one of the most important 4 in the show. Cathy got some tickets for her family. She hoped they 5 to watch the show. A．reporter  B．But  C． was full of  D．When      E. to get       F. carefully On the day, Cathy looked out of the back stage (舞台). The whole theater 6 people. She looked for her family 7 and saw they were all on their seats except her father: Her father was a 8 and he might still work at the TV station. Cathy felt a little sad that he couldn’t come. It was time for Cathy 9 on the stage. 10 she walked up to the stage, she looked down again. Surprisingly, she found her dad was there! Cathy and her classmates acted well and their show won the first prize. 【答案】 1．D 2．E 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．F 8．A 9．E 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了凯茜的学校在学校附近的剧院举行了一场比赛，凯茜在剧中扮演了一位公主，她的家人也去看了她的表演，她和同学表现得很好，赢得了一等奖。 1．句意：他们中的一些人真的很有天赋。根据“They sing, dance or perform magic or talk shows”可知一些人很有天赋，选项D“有天赋的”符合。故选D。 2．句意：今年，凯茜的学校在学校附近的剧院举行了一场比赛。根据“had a...in the theater near the school”可知是举办比赛，选项E“比赛”符合。故选E。 3．句意：获胜者将获得一个非常好的奖品。根据“would get a very good prize”可知获胜者将获得一个非常好的奖品，选项C“获胜者”符合。故选C。 4．句意：这是剧中最重要的角色之一。根据“Cathy played a princess (公主) in it”可知她扮演公主，是剧中的角色，选项B“角色”符合。故选B。 5．句意：她希望他们能来看演出。根据“to watch the show”可知是来看节目，选项A“可以来”符合。故选A。 6．句意：整个剧院挤满了人。根据“The whole theater...people”可知剧院满是人，选项C“充满”符合。故选C。 7．句意：她仔细地寻找家人，发现他们都坐在座位上，除了她的父亲。根据“She looked for her family”可知是仔细地寻找家人，选项F“仔细地”符合。故选F。 8．句意：她的父亲是一名记者，可能还在电视台工作。根据“and be might still work at the TV station”可知爸爸在电视台工作，是一名记者，选项A“记者”符合。故选A。 9．句意：凯茜该上台了。get on the stage“上台”。故选E。 10．句意：当她走到舞台上时，她又往下看了看。根据“she walked up to the stage”可知是当她走到舞台上时，选项D“当”符合。故选D。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．as fast as possible     B．brought out C． play a role      D．take his place       E. won the race At our school’s Sports Day, everyone wanted to 1 and I was ready for the high jump. But something unexpected (意外的) happened. One of our runners got hurt and couldn’t join the race. My teacher asked me to 2 . I felt scared when it was my time to run. The crowd cheered (欢呼) loudly. Their cheers 3 my bravery (勇气). I knew I had to run 4 . My friends and teachers shouted, “You can do it!” This made me try harder. Surprisingly, I 5 ! It was very exciting. We learned that when we help each other, we can do amazing things. It was such a fun day that we’ll always remember. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者代替同学参加跑步比赛，最后赢得了比赛。 1．句意：在我们学校的运动会上，每个人都想发挥作用，我已经为跳高做好了准备。根据“I was ready for the high jump”可知每个人都想参加运动会，起一点作用，选项C“起作用”符合。故选C。 2．句意：我的老师让我代替他。根据“One of our runners got hurt and couldn’t join the race”可知其中一个跑步者不能参加，老师让作者代替他，选项D“取代他”符合。故选D。 3．句意：他们的欢呼激发了我的勇气。根据“my bravery”可知同学们的欢呼激发出作者的勇气，选项B“激发”符合。故选B。 4．句意：我知道我必须尽可能快地跑。根据“had to run”可知是尽可能快地跑，选项A“尽可能快地”符合。故选A。 5．句意：令人惊讶的是，我赢得了比赛！根据“It was very exciting”可知作者赢得了比赛，选项E“赢得比赛”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 6 Complete the passage with the given words.（用方框内所给单词完成下面短文。每空限填一词，每个单词仅填一次。） A．what      B．around      C． secret    D．besides E. keep        F. study      G. make If you are a middle school student, you will spend over eight hours a day in the school. But do you know how to 1 your school life better? Here is some advice for you. First of all, you should know what the most important thing is in school. Of course, it is your 2 . You may go to the library as often as possible 3 listening to teachers carefully in the classroom. It is a quiet place for you to study and you can read all kinds of books there. Joining a school club can also make you relaxed. There you can know more about 4 you like and meet many friends who have the same hobby as you. Do you have 2—3 good friends 5 you? You can share your 6 and happy things with them. That’s great. Don’t forget to help your classmates and your teachers. When they say “Thank you!” with a big smile, you will find that is the best moment in your life. 【答案】1．G 2．F 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个让你的校园生活更好的方法。 1．句意：但是你知道如何让你的学校生活更好吗？根据“your school life better”可知此处应用备选词汇make构成“make sth+形容词”表示“让某物怎么样”。故填G。 2．句意：当然，那就是你的学习。根据下文“It is a quiet place for you to study and you can read all kinds of books there.”可知，此处谈论的内容是学习，study“学习”符合语境。故填F。 3．句意：除了在课堂上认真听老师讲课外，你还可以尽可能多地去图书馆。根据“listening to teachers carefully in the classroom”可知，此处应用备选词汇besides表示“除了上课认真听课，还得经常去图书馆”。故填D。 4．句意：在那里，你可以更了解你喜欢什么，遇见许多和你有相同爱好的朋友。根据“know more about…you like”可知，此处应用备选词汇what引导宾语从句，what在从句中充当宾语。故填A。 5．句意：你身边有两三个好朋友吗？根据“have 2—3 good friends…you”可知此处应用介词around表示“在……周围”。故填B。 6．句意：你可以把你的秘密和欢乐的事情与他们分享。根据“share your”可知可以分享秘密，secret“秘密”符合语境。故填C。 话题2 家人与亲人 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A． watching sitcoms     B．can’t stop laughing     C． shares with us D．something relaxing      E. watching the news In my family, my parents like different kinds of TV programs. My father likes news programs best. He thinks that through 1 , he can find out what’s going on around the world. Every day after dinner, he watches the news. When he watches the exciting news, he always 2 . But my mother likes watching sitcoms very much. Sometimes she 3 when seeing some interesting things happens. She thinks that 4 is a good way to relax after a busy day. Although my father and mother like different programs, they both do 5 to have fun. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的父母喜欢看不同的电视节目。 1．句意：他认为通过看新闻，他可以了解世界上正在发生的事情。根据上文“My father likes news programs best.”可知，此处表示“通过看新闻”，所以watching the news“看新闻”符合语境。故选E。 2．句意：当他看激动人心的新闻时，他总是和我们分享。结合所给词汇和“When he watches the exciting news, he always...”可知，此处表示“他总是和我们分享”，所以shares with us“和我们分享”符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：有时当看到一些有趣的事情发生时，她会笑个不停。结合所给词汇和“when seeing some interesting things happens”可知，此处表示“她会笑个不停”，所以can’t stop laughing“无法停止大笑”符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：她认为看情景喜剧是忙碌一天后放松的好方法。根据上文“But my mother likes watching sitcoms very much.”可知，此处表示“她认为看情景喜剧是忙碌一天后放松的好方法”，所以watching sitcoms“看情景喜剧”符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：虽然我的父亲和母亲喜欢不同的节目，但他们都做一些放松的事情来获得乐趣。结合所给词汇和“they both do...to have fun”可知，此处表示“他们都做一些放松的事情来获得乐趣”，something relaxing“一些放松的事情”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 interesting, decided, sister, how, best Diego was clever, friendly, and outgoing. He had a little 1 called Mia. He liked her very much. He read her stories. He walked her to school. He played with her. Mia thought he was the 2 brother in the world! Diego’s birthday was coming. Mia wanted to make it 3 . However, she was too little to plan a party. She didn’t know 4 to cook delicious food. What could she do? Then Mia had a good idea. She 5 to make a papel picado (墨西哥剪纸). That was a paper banner (横幅) of many colors. A banner would make Diego happy! surprised, love, loudly, try, different Mia found colored paper. First, she folded (折叠) the paper many times. Then, she used a knife to cut the paper into 6 shapes (形状). When Mia unfolded (展开) the pieces of paper, each one looked like a beautiful snowflake (雪花)! The next day, Mia 7 her best to put the banner high on the wall. “Happy birthday!” Mia shouted 8 when Diego came home from school. Diego was truly 9 to see that and of course he was very happy. He liked his sister’s gift. And he could feel the 10 from her in the gift! It touched his heart. Diego had a very happy birthday. Mia was happy, too! 【答案】 1．sister 2．best 3．interesting 4．how 5．decided 6．different 7．tried 8．loudly 9．surprised 10．love 【导语】本文讲述了迭戈的妹妹米娅如何为迭戈庆祝生日的故事。 1．句意：他有一个妹妹叫米娅。根据“called Mia”可知是有一个小妹妹，sister“妹妹”，此处用名词单数。故填sister。 2．句意：米娅认为他是世界上最好的哥哥！根据“Mia thought he was the...brother in the world”可知是世界上最好的哥哥，用最高级best。故填best。 3．句意：米娅想让它变得有趣。根据“Mia wanted to make it”可知是想让哥哥的生日有趣，interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 4．句意：她不知道怎么做美味的食物。根据“to cook delicious food”可知是如何做美味的食物，how“如何”。故填how。 5．句意：她决定做墨西哥剪纸。根据“to make a papel picado”可知是决定做墨西哥剪纸，decide“决定”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填decided。 6．句意：然后，她用刀把纸切成不同的形状。根据“cut the paper into...shapes”可知是把纸切成不同的形状，different“不同的”。故填different。 7．句意：第二天，米娅尽力把横幅高高地挂在墙上。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填tried。 8．句意：米娅大声喊道。根据“shouted”可知是大声喊道，修饰动词用副词loudly“大声地”。故填loudly。 9．句意：迭戈看到这一点真的很惊讶，当然他也很高兴。根据“to see that and of course he was very happy.”可知他很惊讶看到妹妹准备的一切，surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 10．句意：他能从礼物中感受到她的爱！根据“feel the...from her in the gift”可知是从礼物中感受到妹妹对他的爱，love“爱”。故填love。 Passage 3 Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格中，每词只能填一次) A . Mum      B . Nobody       C . calls     D . upstairs  E . just        F . not at all      G. go into I think the most terrible thing in life for my little brother is getting up in the morning. He is almost sick when my mother 1 , “Herbert! It’s seven o’clock! Get up!” Herbert answers, “I’m coming!” and goes right back to sleep. I’m 2 like my brother. I don’t like to go to bed at night but I don’t mind getting up in the morning. I usually wake up before my mother calls me. I jump out of bed and 3 the bathroom to take a shower. I get dressed, brush my teeth, comb my hair, and get ready to go downstairs for breakfast as soon as my mother calls. But not Herbert. He 4 sleeps. A military band in our bedroom could not wake him up. I call him and say,“ Get up! 5 will be up here to pull you out of bed if you don’t get up immediately!” But he still sleeps. After calling a few more times my mother has to come 6 and pull Herbert out of bed. It’s that way every day with my little brother. Perhaps someday he’ll learn to get up on time, but I really don’ t think so. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．G 4．E 5．A 6．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者和他的小弟弟赫伯特在早晨起床时的不同表现。 1．句意：他几乎生病了，当我妈妈喊道，“赫伯特！现在七点了！起床！”根据“Herbert! It’s seven o’clock! Get up!”可知，此处指的是妈妈叫赫伯特起床。结合备选词可知，calls“喊，叫”，动词符合句意。故填C。 2．句意：我一点也不像我弟弟。根据“I don’t like to go to bed at night but I don’t mind getting up in the morning”可知，此处指的是作者和弟弟在早上起床这件事情上不同，结合备选词，not at all“一点也不”符合句意。故填F。 3．句意：我跳下床，走进浴室洗澡。根据“the bathroom to take a shower.”可知，此处指的是作者去浴室，结合备选词，go into“进入”，动词短语，符合句意。故填G。 4．句意：但赫伯特仍然在睡觉。根据“I get dressed, brush my teeth, comb my hair, and get ready to go downstairs for breakfast as soon as my mother calls. But not Herbert.”可知，作者早上起床都很简单，一切都做得很好，但是赫伯特仍然在睡觉，结合备选词，just“只是，仍然”符合句意。故填E。 5．句意：如果你不马上起床，妈妈就会上来把你从床上拉起来！根据上文“as soon as my mother calls”可知，此处指的是妈妈会来拉赫伯特起床，结合备选词，Mum“妈妈”符合句意。故填A。 6．句意：又叫了几次之后，我妈妈不得不上楼把赫伯特从床上拉起来。根据“my mother has to come...and pull Herbert out of bed.”和上文“will be up here to pull you out of bed”可知，此处指的是妈妈上楼去叫赫伯特，结合备选词，upstairs“楼上”，副词，符合句意。故填D。 Passage 4 请选用方框内的词完成下列短文，每空只能填写一个形式正确，意义相符的词，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 more  less  why  I  however  although  strong  about  in  reach  touch  take People always think that mother’s love is the greatest love in the word. 1 fact, father’s love is as 2 as mother’s. Father’s love is deep and silent (默默的). Most fathers hardly ever express (表达) their feelings. That’s 3 many people think their fathers love them 4 than their mothers. Before I went to my high school, my father never said a word to express his love to 5 , so I thought he didn’t love me very much and sometimes I was worried about it. 6 , when I left home for my school, he called me every night and really cared 7 my life and study in the new school. I knew that he missed me 8 he would never say it out. One day, there was something wrong with the phone in my dormitory (宿舍) so nobody answered my father’s phone. He felt worried so he went to me school as quickly as possible. It 9 him two hours to get there by taxi. At that time, he really 10 my heart. This is father’s love, deep and silent. 【答案】 1．In 2．strong 3．why 4．less 5．me 6．However 7．about 8．although 9．took 10．touched 【导语】本文作者通过自己的成长经历讲述了自己理解中的父爱。 1．句意：实际上，父爱也跟母爱一样强烈。in fact“实际上，事实上”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填In。 2．句意：实际上，父爱也跟母爱一样强烈。根据“father’s love”可知，此处应用备选词汇strong来表示父爱的强烈，根据“is as…as”可知应用形容词原级。故填strong。 3．句意：这就是为什么许多人认为他们的父亲比起母亲没那么爱他们。根据“Father’s love is deep and silent (默默的).”可知，父亲深沉静默，此处在解释为什么许多人认为他们的父母比起母亲没那么爱他们的原因，用That’s why来表示“那就是……的原因”。故填why。 4．句意：这就是为什么许多人认为他们的父亲比起母亲没那么爱他们。根据“Father’s love is deep and silent (默默的).”可知，父亲深沉静默，此处在解释为什么许多人认为他们的父母比起母亲没那么爱他们的原因，根据“love them…than their mothers”可知此处应用less than表示“没那么爱”。故填less。 5．句意：在我上高中之前，我父亲从来没有说过一句话来表达他对我的爱，所以我觉得他不是很爱我，有时我很担心。根据“express his love to”可知介词to后用I的宾格me作宾语。故填me。 6．句意：然而，当我离家去学校时，他每天晚上都给我打电话，真的很关心我在新学校的生活和学习。空格前后两句存在转折关系，用however来衔接，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。 7．句意：然而，当我离家去学校时，他每天晚上都给我打电话，真的很关心我在新学校的生活和学习。根据“he called me every night”可知，父亲每晚打电话，看出父亲很关心作者，care about“关心，担心”。故填about。 8．句意：我知道他想念我，尽管他永远不会说出来。空格前后两句存在让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故填although。 9．句意：他乘坐出租车去那里花了两个小时。It takes sb some time to do sth“做某事花某人多少时间”，根据上文“He felt worried so he went to me school as quickly as possible.”可知，句子应用一般过去时，谓语用take的过去式。故填took。 10．句意：在那时，他真的触动了我的心弦。根据上文“One day, there was something wrong with the phone in my dormitory (宿舍) so nobody answered my father’s phone. He felt worried so he went to me school as quickly as possible. It…him two hours to get there by taxi.”可知，作者被父亲的爱意常常打动，touch one’s heart“触动某人的心弦”，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填touched。 Passage 5 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 small, expect, choose, enjoyable, ourselves My parents usually work hard. My father also 1 me to be good at every subject. We spend a few days going to different places together every year to relax 2 . Last year, we decided to go to a beach, so we used the Internet to get some information about some places close to the sea. Finally, we 3 Qingdao City and had a lot of fun there. We visited Qingdao Polar Ocean World. When we walked through it, we saw some beautiful penguins (企鹅). They were black and white. They were much 4 than other penguins. I thought they were the most popular ones among all the animals there. What a(n) 5 trip it was! Now I can still remember that trip so clearly that I will never forget it. 【答案】1．expects 2．ourselves 3．chose 4．smaller 5．enjoyable 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家人每年抽出时间去海边放松的经历，特别是他们在青岛的快乐旅行。 1．句意：我父亲也期望我每门功课都优秀。根据“My parents usually work hard. My father also...me to be good at every subject.”可知，此处是短语expect sb to do sth，表示“期望做某事”。此句是一般现在时，主语是My father，谓语动词用单三形式。故填expects。 2．句意：我们每年花几天时间去不同的地方放松自己。根据“We spend a few days going to different places together every year to relax”可知，是指放松自己，反身代词ourselves“我们自己”符合语境，与主语“we”保持一致。故填ourselves。 3．句意：最后，我们选择了青岛市，并在那里玩得很开心。根据“Last year, we decided to go to a beach, so we used the Internet to get some information about some places close to the sea. Finally, we”可知，最后选择了去青岛。choose“选择”。根据“Last year,”可知，此句是一般过去时。故填chose。 4．句意：它们比其他企鹅要小得多。根据“They were much...than other penguins.”可知，此处表示比其他企鹅要小得多，small“小的”。结合“than”可知，空处需用比较级。故填smaller。 5．句意：这是一次多么令人愉快的旅行！根据“trip”可知，空处需要形容整体旅行的感受，用形容词“enjoyable”，意为“令人愉快的”，作定语，用来描述这次旅行的体验。故填enjoyable。 Passage 6 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。) finish  possible feel one play while good team stop hard I like swimming, running and horse riding, but my favorite sport is tennis. I started when I was in my 1 year in high school. However, I played it only a year and then I 2 . I never joined the tennis team in high school. I started to play it again after 3 high school. Now I play tennis a lot, both singles (单打) and doubles (双打). I can play singles better, but I like playing doubles more. My father, my sister and my brother also play tennis and they are really good tennis 4 . My father and my brother play singles and doubles. My sister only plays doubles. When the family go out to play tennis, Dad and my sister are often one 5 and my brother and I are often the other. If you ask who is the 6 tennis player in my family, I think it’s my brother. My brother practices as much as 7 . He gets up at 5 o’ clock every morning to play tennis, 8 I get up two hours later than him. He practices 9 for two hours every day. When the weather is good, he plays outside, when it is not, he plays inside. If there’s any day he can’t play tennis, he doesn’t 10 himself at all. Now you must know why he is so good at playing tennis. 【答案】 1．first 2．stopped 3．finishing 4．players 5．team 6．best 7．possible 8．while 9．hard 10．feel 【导语】本文介绍了作者一家都喜欢打网球，作者的哥哥每天努力练习，是一家人中打得最好的。 1．句意：我高一的时候就开始了。根据“in my… year in high school.”可知，空处缺少序数词修饰year，one的序数词first“第一”符合，故填first。 2．句意：然而，我只打了一年，然后我就停止了。根据“However, I played it only a year”可知是停止了，stop“停止”符合，空处动词形式与played保持一致，故填stopped。 3．句意：高中毕业后我又开始打了。根据“I never joined the tennis team in high school.”可知重新开始打球应当是在高中结束后，finish“完成”符合，介词after后加动名词形式作宾语，故填finishing。 4．句意：我的父亲、姐姐和弟弟也打网球，他们都是很棒的网球运动员。根据“they are really good tennis…”可知。此处表达他们都是很棒的网球运动员，play的名词形式player“运动员”符合，主语they为复数，空处用名词复数形式，故填players。 5．句意：当一家人外出打网球时，爸爸和妹妹经常是一个队，而我和哥哥经常是另一个队。根据句意可知，此处应为表达一家人分为两队打网球，空处team“队”符合，a后接名词单数，故填team。 6．句意：如果你问我家谁是最好的网球运动员，我想是我哥哥。the后接形容词最高级修饰tennis player，good的最高级best“最好的”符合，故填best。 7．句意：我哥哥尽可能多地练习。as … as possible“尽可能……的”，固定短语，故填possible。 8．句意：他每天早上5点起床打网球，而我起床比他晚两个小时。分析句子前后为转折关系，while“然而”符合，故填while。 9．句意：他每天努力练习两个小时。空处缺少副词修饰动词practices，hard“努力地”符合，故填hard。 10．句意：如果有一天他不能打网球，他会觉得自己完全不在状态。根据“he doesn’t…himself at all.”可知，此处表达感觉状态不好，feel“感觉”符合，doesn’t后加动词原形，故填feel。 话题3 友谊 Passage 1 根据下列短文内容，从方框中选择一个恰当单词，并用该单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 below   activity   although   serious   wonder   you   talk   smile Making friends is never an easy thing to do. There are lots of things you have to think about before making a friend. Sometimes you may 1 how you can start a new friendship (友谊) and who you can ask for help. Don’t worry! Here are some useful ways for you. First of all, you may start a conversation with the free-time 2 you and your new friend are both interested in. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same things as they do. So, just think about some of your favorite things, such as movies, sports or songs, and try 3 to your classmates about them to see if you have anything in common. But remember not to talk about 4 all the time. Don’t forget to ask your new friends questions about themselves. If you are too shy to start a conversation first, then the easiest way for you to make a friend is to smile. If you do so, people will think you are friendly and easy to get on with. It may not be easy to 5 at first, but remember that nobody likes an angry face. Another easy way to talk with people is to say something nice about them. For example, you could talk about all these kinds of things 6 . ● the great role they play in the group work in today’s class; ● their excellent answers to the teachers’ questions; ● their new hairstyle or clothes 7 most people love to hear these good words, there are still some topics that you’d better avoid (避免), such as their shortcomings (短处) or the things that are clearly not true. After making new friends, you have to take your friendships 8 . This can make your new friends feel that they are important and you really cherish (珍惜) this friendship. 【答案】1．wonder 2．activities 3．talking 4．yourself 5．smile 6．below 7．Although 8．seriously 【导语】本文主要围绕如何交朋友展开，阐述了在交朋友前要考虑的事情，以及一些交朋友的有用方法，包括从共同兴趣开启对话、微笑、夸赞对方等，还提到交到朋友后要认真对待友谊。 1．句意：有时你可能会想知道如何开始一段新的友谊，以及可以向谁寻求帮助。根据“how you can start a new friendship (友谊) and who you can ask for help”可知，此处表达想知道如何做，“wonder”意为“想知道”，符合语境，且情态动词“may”后接动词原形。故填wonder。 2．句意：首先，你可以从你和你的新朋友都感兴趣的业余活动开始对话。根据“you and your new friend are both interested in”可知，此处说的是业余活动，“activity”意为“活动”，是可数名词，这里要用复数形式“activities”。故填activities。 3．句意：所以，只要想想你最喜欢的一些事情，比如电影、运动或歌曲，然后试着和你的同学谈论这些事情，看看你们是否有共同之处。根据“to your classmates about them”可知，此处表达和同学谈论，“talk to sb. about sth.”表示“和某人谈论某事”，“try doing sth.”表示“尝试做某事”，所以用“talk”的动名词形式“talking”。故填talking。 4．句意：但记住不要总是谈论你自己。根据“Don’t forget to ask your new friends questions about themselves.”可知，此处提醒不要总是谈论自己，“you”的反身代词是“yourself”，表示“你自己”。故填yourself。 5．句意：一开始微笑可能不容易，但要记住没有人喜欢愤怒的表情。根据“If you do so, people will think you are friendly and easy to get on with.”可知，这里说的是微笑，“smile”意为“微笑”，动词不定式“to”后接动词原形。故填smile。 6．句意：例如，你可以谈论下面这些事情。根据后面列举的内容可知，此处说的是下面这些事情，“below”意为“在下面”，符合语境。故填below。 7．句意：虽然大多数人喜欢听这些好话，但仍有一些话题你最好避免，比如他们的缺点或明显不真实的事情。根据“most people love to hear these good words, there are still some topics that you’d better avoid (避免)”可知，前后句是转折关系，“although”意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境，句首字母大写。故填Although。 8．句意：交到新朋友后，你必须认真对待你的友谊。根据“This can make your new friends feel that they are important and you really cherish (珍惜) this friendship.”可知，此处表达认真对待友谊，“take sth. seriously”表示“认真对待某事”，“serious”的副词形式是“seriously”。故填seriously。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 true   though   be   thin   lesson   everyone   beautiful   laugh   eat   try The name of my best friend is Nancy. She is kind to 1 , so she is the most popular in our class. She is very funny and always makes me 2 . She is taller than me, 3 I am one year older than her. I am a little heavy. She is 4 than me. She often asks me 5 more fruit and run every day. She says it’s good for my health. Nancy is hard-working. I like to study with her. She always helps me with my 6 . Last month in the school English singing competition, she sang the most 7 , so she got the first prize. I 8 really happy for her. She is my true friend. Whenever I have difficulties, she always 9 her best to help me. I 10 thank her and I hope we can keep our friendship forever. 【答案】 1．everyone 2．laugh 3．though 4．thinner 5．to eat 6．lessons 7．beautifully 8．was 9．tries 10．truly 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和好朋友Nancy的相同之处和不同之处。 1．句意：她对每个人都很友好，所以她是我们班最受欢迎的。根据“so she is the most popular in our class”可知，她对每个人都很友好，应用everyone。故填everyone。 2．句意：她很有趣，总是逗我笑。根据“She is very funny”可知，她总是逗我笑。laugh“笑”，符合题意。make sb do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填laugh。 3．句意：她比我高，虽然我比她大一岁。根据“She is taller than me,…I am one year older than her.”可知，前后是让步关系，此处应该用though引导让步状语从句。故填though。 4．句意：她比我瘦。根据“I am a little heavy.”可知，Nancy更瘦一些，thin“瘦的”符合题意。根据“than”可知，此空应该用thin的比较级thinner。故填thinner。 5．句意：她经常让我多吃水果并每天跑步。根据“more fruit and run every day.”可知，是指多吃水果。eat“吃”，ask sb to sth“让某人做某事”。故填to eat。 6．句意：她总是帮助我做功课。根据“I like to study with her.”和备选词可知，Nancy帮助作者做功课，应用名词lesson，需要用复数表示泛指。故填lessons。 7．句意：上个月在学校的英语歌唱比赛中，她唱得最优美，因此获得了一等奖。根据“she sang the most ”可知，她唱得最优美，这里应用beautifully修饰动词。故填beautifully。 8．句意：我为她感到非常高兴。根据“happy”可知，此处应用系动词，构成主系表结构。结合选词可知，应用be动词，句子是一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was。 9．句意：每当我有困难时，她总是尽她最大的努力帮助我。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，根据“always”可知，此处为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单形式。故填tries。 10．句意：我真地感谢她，并希望我们能永远保持我们的友谊。空处应填副词修饰动词thank，结合备选词可知，truly“真正地”符合语境。故填truly。 Passage 3 A．something terrible B．as quiet as C． have a lot in common  D．plays a role  E. making up Friendship 1 in making our life enjoyable and colorful. My best friend Christine and I 2 . For example, we both enjoy spending time doing lots of interesting things with each other, like 3 some stories, doing sports and playing games. What’s more, Christine is 4 me, so we usually read books together after class and we both take our study seriously. More importantly, we both care about each other when 5 happens. We have so many similarities that I always feel lucky to have a friend like her. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文通过讲述我和好友克里斯汀之间的事说明了友谊在我们生活中的重要性。 1．句意：友谊在让我们的生活愉快和丰富多彩方面起到了作用。根据“in making our life enjoyable and colorful”和备选词可知，此处指友谊的作用，选项D“在……中起作用”，符合语境。故选D。 2．句意：我最好的朋友克里斯汀和我有很多共同之处。根据“For example…”和备选词可知，下文列举了我们都爱做的事，故此处指我们有很多共同点，选项C“有很多共同点”，符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：例如，我们都喜欢花时间一起做很多有趣的事情，比如编故事、做运动和玩游戏。根据“some stories”和备选词可知，此处指编故事，选项E“虚构，编造”，符合语境。故选E。 4．句意：此外，克里斯汀和我一样安静，因此，放学后我们经常一起看书，彼此都认真对待学业。根据“read books together…take our study seriously”和备选词可知，此处指我们都是比较安静的人，选项B“像……一样安静”，符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：更重要的是，当有一些糟糕的事情发生，我们都会关心彼此。根据“care about each other”和备选词可知，此处指发生坏事时，我们彼此关爱，选项A“一些糟糕的事情”，符合语境。故选A。 Passage 4 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 meal      kind      funny   comfortable     service I have a good friend. His name is Nick. Both of us like watching movies and all 1 of talent shows. Last Sunday afternoon, we went to the cinema together. The cinema is the closest to our homes. So we walked there. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats in town. You can sit there 2 , watch great movies and enjoy your time with your friends. We saw a funny movie called Mr. Bean. I think it’s the 3 movie. After we got out of the cinema, we went to a restaurant near the movie theater to have a 4 . There are lots of dishes on the menu. The food in the restaurant is really delicious. What’s more, it’s the cheapest in town and it has the friendliest 5 . Then we watched a talent show on TV. It’s very interesting to watch other people show their talents. Every performer is good at something, but some of them are truly talented. 【答案】1．kinds 2．comfortably 3．funniest 4．meal 5．service 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和好朋友尼克上周日下午的行程。 1．句意：我们都喜欢看电影和各种才艺表演节目。根据“all…of talent shows.”可知，此处是一个常用英文表达all kinds of“各种各样的”，空处应填kind的名词复数形式kinds“种类”。故填kinds。 2．句意：你可以舒服的坐在那里，观看精彩的电影，与朋友共度美好时光。根据“You can sit there…”可知，空处缺少一个副词，备选单词comfortable“舒服的”符合语境，空处应填comfortable的副词形式comfortably“舒服的”。故填comfortably。 3．句意：我觉得那是最有趣的电影。根据“I think it’s the…movie.”可知，此处应是说《憨豆先生》是所有电影中最……的，备选单词funny“有趣的”符合语境，空处应填其最高级形式funniest“最有趣的”。故填funniest。 4．句意：出了电影院后，我们去了电影院附近的一家餐厅吃饭。根据“we went to a restaurant near the movie theater to have a…”可知，去餐厅应是去吃饭，空处应填备选单词meal“餐”。故填meal。 5．句意：此外，它是全镇最便宜的，而且提供最友好的服务。根据“it has the friendliest…”可知，空处缺少一个名词，备选单词service“服务”符合语境，service为不可数名词。故填service。 Passage 5 A．better   B．if   C． However   D．got   E. always   F. interest   G. likes   H. beautiful   I. never   J. together   K. think   L. when My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together. Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round. People say she is 1 and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often 2 that I am older than her because she is shorter and thinner. Connie is positive (乐观的) even 3 things go wrong. Last week she 4 her exam result, which were not very good. I thought she was going to be sad. 5 , she simply decided to do better the next time. Then, every day after class, 6 teachers are free in their offices, she will ask them for help. Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family 7 her, even my younger brother. When you hear her laugh, you will naturally (自然地) laugh 8 . When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel 9 . I think my friendship with Connie is very valuable (宝贵的), and I hope we will 10 be best friends. 【答案】 1．H 2．K 3．L 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．G 8．J 9．A 10．E 【导语】本文介绍了作者与其好友Connie之间的友谊以及Connie的个人特点。 1．句意：人们说她很漂亮，就像一个洋娃娃。根据“People say she is...and looks like a doll.”可知，本空缺少形容词作表语，长得像洋娃娃说明她很“漂亮”，选词beautiful。故选H。 2．句意：我们出去时，人们经常认为我比她年龄大，因为她（比我）更矮更瘦。根据“people often...that I am older than her because she is shorter and thinner”可知，本空缺少动词作谓语，因为Connie比我瘦小，所以人们“认为”我比她年龄大，选词think。故选K。 3．句意：甚至当事情出错时，Connie也很乐观。根据“Connie is positive even...things go wrong.”可知，本空缺少连接词，选词when，引导时间状语从句。故选L。 4．句意：上周她收到了考试成绩，她考得不太好。根据“Last week she...her exam result, which were not very good.”可知，本空缺少动词作谓语，考得不太好，说明她“收到”了考试成绩，选词got。故选D。 5．句意：我觉得她会很难过。然而，她只是决定下次考得更好。“she simply decided to do better the next time”和前句“I thought she was going to be sad.”之间是转折关系，应该用表示转折含义的副词承接前句，选词However“然而”。故选C。 6．句意：然后，每天下课后，如果老师在办公室有空，她就会去请教他们。根据“Then, every day after class, ...teachers are free in their offices, she will ask them for help.”可知，本空缺少连词，“teachers are free in their offices”是“she will ask them for help”的条件，选词if，引导条件状语从句。故选B。 7．句意：我们家里每个人都喜欢她，甚至是我的小弟弟。根据“Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family...her, even my younger brother.”可知，本空缺少动词作谓语，Connie和每个人都相处愉快，所以我家人应该都“喜欢”她，选词likes。故选G。 8．句意：当你听见她大笑时，你就会很自然地一起大笑起来。根据“When you hear her laugh, you will naturally laugh...”可知，本空缺少副词作状语，她大笑，你会跟她“一起”大笑，选词together。故选J。 9．句意：当我感觉不开心时，我会跟Connie聊天，她会使我感觉好一点。根据“When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel...”可知，本空缺少形容词，与feel构成动词短语作宾语补足语，我不开心时与Connie聊天，她应该会使我感觉“好一点”，选词better。故选A。 10．句意：我觉得我和Connie的友谊很宝贵，我希望我们永远都是最好的朋友。根据“I think my friendship with Connie is very valuable, and I hope we will...be best friends.”可知，本空缺少副词作状语，我认为我们之间的友谊很宝贵，所以希望我们“永远”都是最好的朋友，选词always。故选E。 Passage 6 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 I; good; though; seem; hear; die; true; something; share; love Joe had a special friend— Mrs. Pang. He liked to 1 his problems with her, and she always gave him advice. They enjoyed staying together, 2 there was an age difference of 50 years between them. One day, Joe came to visit Mrs. Pang, but he didn’t talk much. “It 3 that you are not happy. What happened?” Mrs. Pang said to Joe. “My uncle 4 last week,” said Joe. “I’m so sorry to 5 that. You must be sad, right?” said Mrs. Pang. “Yes. I feel very sad,” said Joe. “Tell me 6 about your uncle,” said Mrs. Pang. “Well, my uncle was very outgoing and funny. He 7 cared about me. When I was with him, I always enjoyed 8 ,” said Joe. “It is painful (令人痛苦的) to lose your uncle, but the 9 between you will not die,” Mrs. Pang told Joe. Joe felt much 10 after talking to Mrs. Pang. He felt lucky to have a friend like her. 【答案】 1．share 2．though 3．seems 4．died 5．hear 6．something 7．truly 8．myself 9．love 10．better 【导语】本文主要讲了Joe和朋友庞女士之间排忧解难的故事。 1．句意：他喜欢和她一起分享他的问题，而她总是给他建议。根据“and she always gave him advice.”及备选词可知，他喜欢与她“分享”他的问题，备选词“share分享”符合句意。like to后跟动词原形。故填share。 2．句意：他们很享受在一起的时光，虽然他们之间的年龄相差50岁。根据空前后关系可知，空处表让步，需though来引导让步状语从句。故填though。 3．句意：“看上去你不开心，怎么了？” 庞女士对Joe说。根据“It...that you are not happy.”及备选词可知，空处指“似乎”看上去不快乐，seem“似乎”符合句意，因是引号里说的话，描述的是当时的情景，时态为一般现在时，It为主语，谓语动词需单三形式。故填seems。 4．句意：“我的叔叔上周去世了。” Joe说。根据下文“...between you will not die”可知，Joe的叔叔去世了。备选词“die”符合，根据“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式。故填died。 5．句意：“很抱歉听到这个消息，你一定很伤心，对吧？” 庞女士说。根据“I’m so sorry to...that.”可知，听到这个消息感到很抱歉，备选词“hear”符合句意，to后跟动词原形。故填hear。 6．句意：“给我讲讲有关你叔叔的一些事吧。” 庞女士说。根据“Tell me...about your uncle”及备选词可知，告诉我一些有关你叔叔的事，备选词“something”符合。故填something。 7．句意：他真地很关心我。根据“When I was with him, I always enjoyed...”可知，Joe和叔叔在一起很快乐，结合备选词可知，他叔叔应该“真地”也很关心他。“true”为形容词，空处需副词修饰动词cared。故填truly。 8．句意：当我和他在一起时，我总是过得很快乐。enjoy oneself表示“过得快乐”，固定搭配。本句主语为I，故需I的反身代词myself。故填myself。 9．句意：“失去你的叔叔很令人痛苦，但你和你叔叔间的爱不会消失。” 庞女士告诉Joe。根据“but the...between you will not die”及备选词可知，空处指两人之间的“爱”，love“爱”为名词，在后半句中作主语。故填love。 10．句意：听到庞女士的话后，Joe感到好多了。根据“He felt lucky to have a friend like her.”可知，他感觉很幸运拥有这个朋友，故而听到庞女士的话后，他感觉好多了。备选词“good”符合，空处含比较意味，需good的比较级better。故填better。 话题4 旅行 Passage 1 请用适当的词补充完成下面这篇短文，并将所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 might   in   because   swim   advice   they   from   like   summer   difference   thousand Many foreign people may want to travel to China. But when is the best time to visit some of the Chinese cities? Here is some 1 . The best time to visit Beijing is in September or October 2 it’s cool in these months. There are many famous places, and most of 3 are old and great, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. People may also visit some modern buildings 4 the Bird’s Nest and the Water Cube. Do you want to feel cool in a hot 5 ? Please go to Lhasa. And the best time to visit it is 6 July to August. The city lies in the plateau (高原) that is usually 7 of metres above the sea level and the weather is pretty cool in summer. There you may enjoy special dance and music and taste good food. But you 8 need a coat or sweater because it’s cold in the evening. In most places of China, it’s usually cold in winter. But Hainan Island is 9 . In winter, it’s always warm there. So winter is the best time to visit Haikou and Sanya. There you’ll enjoy 10 , diving or walking on the beach. Of course, you may taste all kinds of fruit and seafood there. That’s great! 【答案】 1．advice 2．because 3．them 4．like 5．summer 6．from 7．thousands 8．might 9．different 10．swimming 【导语】本文介绍了中国几个城市的最佳旅游时间及特色。 1．句意：这里是一些建议。根据“Here is some…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是提供一些建议。advice“建议”，是不可数名词。故填advice。 2．句意：游览北京的最佳时间是九月或十月，因为这几个月的天气很凉爽。根据“it’s cool in these months”可知，这里解释为什么九月或十月是最佳时间。because“因为”，表示原因。故填because。 3．句意：有许多著名的地方，其中大多数是古老而伟大的，比如长城、颐和园和故宫博物院。根据“most of…”结合备选词可知，这里指代前面的“many famous places”，用they代替，作宾语，用宾格代词them。故填them。 4．句意：人们也可以参观一些现代建筑，比如鸟巢和水立方。根据“some modern buildings…”结合备选词可知，这里举例说明现代建筑。like“比如”，用于举例。故填like。 5．句意：你想在炎热的夏天感受凉爽吗？根据“feel cool in a hot…”结合备选词可知，这里指炎热的夏天。summer“夏天”符合语境。故填summer。 6．句意：游览拉萨的最佳时间是从七月到八月。根据“July to August”可知，这里表示时间范围。from…to…“从……到……”。故填from。 7．句意：拉萨位于高原，通常海拔数千米，夏季天气非常凉爽。根据“of metres above the sea level”结合备选词可知，这里指“数千米”。thousand“千”，与of搭配表示概数，用复数。故填thousands。 8．句意：但你可能需要一件外套或毛衣，因为晚上很冷。根据“you…need a coat or sweater”结合备选词可知，这里表示可能性。might“可能”，表示推测。故填might。 9．句意：但海南岛不同。根据“But Hainan Island is…”结合备选词可知，这里表示海南岛与其他地方不同。different“不同的”符合语境，作表语。故填different。 10．句意：在那里，你可以享受游泳、潜水或在海滩上散步的乐趣。根据“enjoy…diving or walking”结合备选词可知，这里指享受游泳或散步。swim的动名词形式swimming“游泳”符合语境，与diving并列。故填swimming。 Passage 2 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 but  she  lake  take  natural  like  first  with  and  young  place  to Altay (阿勒泰), a place in the Xinjiang autonomous region, becomes a famous place for travelers because of a TV show named To the Wonder: People can see the 1 beauty in this place. There is snow in the mountains. The 2 are very clear and there are some old villages. Altay is also a popular 3 for skiing in cold weather. This TV show is from Li Juan’s book named My Altay. It’s about a woman, Li Wenxiu. After meeting with difficulties in 4 work, she comes back to her hometown, Altay. And she lives 5 her mom. There, she learns about the meaning of life and love. Altay is very beautiful. However, it was not a popular place to visit before because it 6 people a long time to get there. And people needed to pay a lot of money for hotels. Thanks to the TV show, people now know a lot about it. More 7 people are interested in visiting Altay. And they want to enjoy its beauty. It is not the 8 time that a TV show has made a place more popular for traveling. Other places, 9 Dali in Yunnan, have also been popular because of interesting TV shows. Let’s read a good book, watch a good show 10 go to a good place. Then, you will find out the beauty of the world. 【答案】 1．natural 2．lakes 3．place 4．her 5．with 6．took 7．young 8．first 9．like 10．and 【导语】本文讲述了新疆阿勒泰因电视剧《我的阿勒泰》成为旅游热点，介绍其自然风光和原著书籍内容，分析其走红原因，并列举其他影视带火旅游地的案例。 1．句意：人们可以在这个地方看到自然美景。根据“People can see the…beauty in this place.”及备选词可知，此处是指阿勒泰的自然美景，形容词natural“自然的”符合语境，作定语修饰beauty。故填natural。 2．句意：湖很清澈，有一些古老的村庄。根据“The…are very clear and there are some old villages.”及备选词可知，此处是指阿勒泰的湖，名词lake“湖泊”符合语境，be动词为复数，应用名词复数形式。故填lakes。 3．句意：在寒冷的天气，阿勒泰也是一个滑雪的好地方。根据“Altay is also a popular…for skiing in cold weather.”及备选词可知，阿勒泰是滑雪的好地方，名词place“地方”符合语境。故填place。 4．句意：在工作中遇到困难后，她回到了家乡阿勒泰。根据“After meeting with difficulties in…work, she comes back to her hometown, Altay.”及备选词可知，此处是指她的工作遇到困难了，空后为名词，应用she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”去修饰。故填her。 5．句意：她和妈妈住在一起。根据“And she lives…her mom.”及备选词可知，此处是指和妈妈住在一起，为固定短语live with sb“和某人住一起”，介词with符合语境。故填with。 6．句意：然而，以前它不是一个受欢迎的地方，因为人们要花很长时间才能到达那里。根据“However, it was not a popular place to visit before because it…people a long time to get there”及备选词可知，此处是指花很长时间到达，为固定结构It takes sb+时间+to do sth，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，时态为一般过去时，应用动词take的过去式took。故填took。 7．句意：越来越多的年轻人有兴趣参观阿勒泰。根据“More…people are interested in visiting Altay.”及备选词可知，越来越多的年轻人去阿勒泰，形容词young“年轻的”符合语境，作定语修饰people。故填young。 8．句意：这并不是电视剧第一次让一个地方变得更受欢迎。根据“It is not the…time that a TV show has made a place more popular for traveling.”及备选词可知，不是第一次，序数词first“第一”符合语境。故填first。 9．句意：其他地方，如云南大理，也因为有趣的电视节目而受欢迎。根据“Other places,…Dali in Yunnan, have also been popular because of interesting TV shows.”及备选词可知，此处例举大理也是因为电视节目受欢迎，介词like“像”符合语境。故填like。 10．句意：让我们读一本好书，看一个好节目，去一个好地方。根据“Let’s read a good book, watch a good show…go to a good place.”及备选词可知，此处为并列结构，连词and“和”符合语境。故填and。 Passage 3 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次且有一项多余。 lucky   lose   large   enough   bore   mistake There are some fantastic beaches here on the Costa Brava. Costa Brava is one of 1 coasts in Spain. But the weather this week is terrible. That’s really 2 because it’s usually quite good at this time of year. Yesterday, we stayed in the hotel all day and played cards. How 3 ! Dad 4 the game and went to bed early. He was in a bad mood and made lots of 5 all day. 【答案】1．the largest 2．unlucky 3．boring 4．lost 5．mistakes 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在西班牙Costa Brava度假时，由于天气原因不得不待在酒店里打牌的经历。 1．句意：Costa Brava是西班牙最大的海岸之一。根据“in Spain”可知，此处是西班牙的所有海岸之间的比较，用形容词的最高级修饰名词coasts，large的最高级为largest，前面加定冠词the修饰。故填the largest。 2．句意：这周的天气很糟糕，这真的很不幸，因为这个时候的天气通常都很好。根据“But the weather this week is terrible”及“because it’s usually quite good at this time of year”可知，此处与通常情况相反，是不幸运的，lucky的反义词为unlucky，此处用形容词unlucky作表语。故填unlucky。 3．句意：昨天，我们整天待在酒店里打牌，真无聊！根据“played cards”及“How...”可知，此处是指玩牌很无聊，bore的形容词形式为boring，此处用形容词boring作表语。故填boring。 4．句意：爸爸输掉了比赛，早早地上床睡觉了。根据“went to bed early”可知，此处是指爸爸输了比赛，lose的过去式为lost，此处用动词的过去式lost表示一般过去时。故填lost。 5．句意：他心情很不好，整天都犯了很多错误。根据“He was in a bad mood”及“all day”可知，此处是指爸爸犯了错误，mistake的复数形式为mistakes，此处用名词复数mistakes作宾语。故填mistakes。 Passage 4 从下面方框中选出 10 个单词并使用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺。每词限用一次。 across, although, bad, comfortable, decide, hungry, magazine, necessary, through, visit, when, wonder Western Sichuan, a paradise (天堂) for travelers. 1 Western Sichuan is a wonderful experience! The pretty scenery (风景) will make you feel 2 for more adventures (冒险). Last year, we 3 to go to Jiuzhaigou Valley. As we hiked 4 the forests, we felt everything seemed fantastic. One of the highlights was the waterfalls. What we saw was like a picture in a 5 . If you want to travel there, try not to bring too many 6 things. Not only is it better for the environment, but it’ll also make you travel 7 . Anyway, hiking in the highlands is a challenge for your body and mind. What’s 8 , if you don’t take it seriously, you may have trouble. 9 long trips can be a little boring, making new friends will bring you fun. You may meet people doing different jobs and coming from many countries all over the world. Remember, Western Sichuan shows not just the 10 , but also the power of the nature. So, pack your bags, take your camera, and set off on this amazing journey! 【答案】 1．Visiting#To visit 2．hungry 3．decided 4．through 5．magazine 6．unnecessary 7．more comfortably 8．worse 9．Although 10．wonders 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了川西是旅行者的天堂，游览川西是一次美妙的经历！美丽的风景会让你觉得进行更多冒险是美妙的。 1．句意：游览川西是一次美妙的经历！根据“Western Sichuan, a paradise (天堂) for travelers. … Western Sichuan is a wonderful experience!”可知，川西是旅行者的天堂，此处应填“游览”，备选词visit“参观”符合句意，此处应用visit的动名词或动词不定式形式作主语，首字母大写。故填Visiting/To visit。 2．句意：美丽的风景会让你觉得更渴望进一步冒险。动词短语“feel hungry for”表示“渴望……”，备选词hungr“渴望”符合句意。故填hungry。 3．句意：去年，我们决定去九寨沟。根据“Last year, we … to go to Jiuzhaigou Valley.”可知，此处应填“决定”，备选词decide“决定”符合句意，结合“Last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词decide应用过去式。故填decided。 4．句意：当我们徒步穿过森林时，我们觉得一切都很奇妙。根据“As we hiked … the forests,”可知，此处是指徒步穿过森林，备选词through“穿过”符合句意。故填through。 5．句意：我们看到的景象就像杂志中的图片。根据“One of the highlights was the waterfalls. What we saw was like a picture in a …”可知，此处是指看到的景象就像杂志中的图片，备选词magazine“杂志”符合句意。故填magazine。 6．句意：如果你想去那里旅行，尽量不要带太多不必要的东西。根据“try not to bring too many … things.”可知，此处是指尽量不要带太多不必要的东西，备选词necessary的反义词unnecessary“不必要的”符合句意。故填unnecessary。 7．句意：这不仅对环境更好，也会让你旅行得更舒适。根据“but it’ll also make you travel...”可知，此处应填副词的比较级来修饰travel，表示“旅行得更舒适”，备选词comfortable的副词比较级形式more comfortably“更舒适地”符合句意。故填more comfortably。 8．句意：更糟糕的是，如果你不认真对待，你可能会遇到麻烦。根据“if you don’t take it seriously, you may have trouble.”可知，如果你不认真对待，你可能会遇到麻烦，这是更糟糕的情况，备选词bad的比较级worse“更糟糕的”符合句意。故填worse。 9．句意：尽管长时间旅行可能有点无聊，但结交新朋友会给你带来乐趣。根据“… long trips can be a little boring, making new friends will bring you fun.”可知尽管长时间旅行可能有点无聊，但结交新朋友会给你带来乐趣，前后句之间是让步状语从句关系。备选词although“尽管”符合句意，首字母大写。故填Although。 10．句意：记住，川西展示的不仅仅是奇观，还有大自然的力量。根据“Western Sichuan shows not just the …, but also the power of the nature.”可知，川西展示的不仅仅是奇观，还有大自然的力量，备选词wonder“奇观”符合句意，此处表示复数含义。故填wonders。 Passage 5 选词填空阅读不面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 by  visit  how  decide  finish  a  much  hardly  from  life  it There are lots of places of interest to visit in Henan. One of the 1 famous (著名的) places is the Red Flag Canal (红旗渠) in Linzhou, and it is of the side of cliffs (悬崖) of the Taihang Mountains. The area (地区) was very dry with low rainfall because of 2 geographical conditions (地理条件). The people there lived a hard 3 because there was not enough water. So they 4 to dig (挖) a canal. They planned to take water 5 the Zhang River to Linxian County. People started to build the Red Flag Canal in the 1960s. It took them ten years 6 it. It was really 7 work. Now it has helped the people 8 bringing water to them and it’s also the lifeline for the county. Nowadays, some parts of the Red Flag Canal are open to tourists. Every year thousands of students 9 the Red Flag Canal Museum. When they move along and cross over the canal, they will learn what the spirit (精神) of “Red Flag Canal” is and know 10 great the Chinese people are. 【答案】 1．most 2．its 3．life 4．decided 5．from 6．to finish 7．hard 8．by 9．visit 10．how 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了河南红旗渠的建设和作用。 1．句意：其中一个最著名的地方就是林州的红旗渠，它位于太行山悬崖的一侧。根据“One of”和备选词可知，此处指最有名的，需要将所给词“much”变为“most”，意为“最……”符合语境。故填most。 2．句意：由于其地理条件的原因，该地区非常干旱，降雨量低。根据“geographical conditions”和备选词可知，此处指因为它的地理条件，it“它”，符合语境，此处需要使用形容词性物主代词修饰 geographical conditions。故填its。 3．句意：那里的人们生活艰难，因为没有足够的水。根据“lived a hard”和备选词可知，此处指过着艰难的生活，life“生活”，符合语境，live a hard life“过着艰难的生活”。故填life。 4．句意：因此，他们决定挖一条运河。根据“So…”和备选词可知，此处指基于上文的原因他们决定挖运河，decide“决定”，符合语境，由上文可知，此处是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填decided。 5．句意：他们计划从漳河引水到林县。根据“the Zhang River to Linxian County”和备选词可知，此处指从漳河引水，from“从……”，符合语境。故填from。 6．句意：他们花了十年时间才完成。根据“It took them ten years”和备选词可知，此处指花费十年挖完了运河，finish“完成”，符合语境，it took sb.+时间+to do sth.“某人花费多少时间做某事”。故填to finish。 7．句意：这真是一项艰辛的工作。根据“It took them ten years”和备选词可知，此处指挖运河是一项艰辛的工作，需要将所给词“hardly”变为“hard”，意为“艰辛的”。故填hard。 8．句意：现在，它通过带来水源帮助了当地人民，也是该县的生命线。根据“bringing water”和备选词可知，此处指帮助人民的方式是带来水源，by“通过……”，符合语境。故填by。 9．句意：每年成千上万的学生参观红旗渠博物馆。根据“thousands of students”和备选词可知，此处指学生来参观，visit“参观”，符合语境，根据“Every year”可知，此处描述经常发生的事，用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填visit。 10．句意：当他们沿着运河移动并越过时，他们会了解到“红旗渠”精神是什么，并且知道中国人民是多么伟大。根据“great the Chinese people are”和备选词可知，此处指中国人民是如何伟大，how“怎样，如何”。故填how。 Passage 6 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 offer    for    spend    friend    to    good    so    eat    always    ride    wait    restaurant Hello! I’m back from my vacation. I think this is one of my 1 vacations that I have had. I went to a beach with my parents. We 2 two weeks staying there. We lived in a hotel. Our room faced the sea, 3 we could see the sea at any time of the day! There was a shopping street and many 4 around. We bought many things and enjoyed lots of seafood. I also bought something special 5 all of you. The workers in the hotel were nice and 6 . They 7 answered our questions with a smile. We had many kinds of food and drinks for breakfast. The food was so delicious that I 8 a lot every morning. The Happy Hour was 9 for us after we came back from the beach! Everything was enjoyable. If I go to the beach next time, I will 10 to stay at that hotel again. 【答案】 1．best 2．spent 3．so 4．restaurants 5．for 6．friendly 7．always 8．ate 9．waiting 10．offer 【导语】本文讲述了作者度过的一个愉快假期。作者与父母一起去了海滩，住在一个面朝大海的酒店，享受了美丽的海景、美味的食物以及友好的服务，给人留下了深刻的印象。 1．句意：我认为这是我度过的最棒的假期之一。根据“one of my...vacations that I have had.”可知，此处使用形容词最高级，good的最高级形式best符合，表示“最棒的假期之一”。故填best。 2．句意：我们在那里待了两周。根据“two weeks staying there”可知，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，此处介绍过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填spent。 3．句意：我们的房间面朝大海，因此我们可以在一天中的任何时间看到大海。根据“Our room faced the sea,”和“we could see the sea at any time of the day”可知，前后分句为因果关系，前因后果，用so表示结果。故填so。 4．句意：周围有一条购物街和很多餐馆。根据“enjoyed lots of seafood”可知，附近有餐馆，many后接restaurant的复数形式。故填restaurants。 5．句意：我也为你们所有人买了一些特别的东西。根据“I also bought something special...all of you”可知，此处使用for“为”，表示“为所有人买东西”。故填for。 6．句意：宾馆的工作人员非常友好。根据“workers in the hotel were nice and...”可知，此处使用friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”，表示“工作人员很友好”。故填friendly。 7．句意：他们总是带着微笑回答我们的问题。分析句子可知，此处使用副词always“总是”进行强调。故填always。 8．句意：食物如此美味以至于我每天早晨吃得很多。根据“The food was so delicious that I...a lot every morning”可知，食物非常美味，所以吃得很多，eat“吃”，此处介绍过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填ate。 9．句意：我们从沙滩回来之后，欢乐时光就在等我们。根据“Everything was enjoyable.”可知，作者感到美好的事物在等他们，wait for“等待”，此处使用wait的现在分词形式，与was构成过去进行时。故填waiting。 10．句意：如果我下次再去这个海滩，我会主动提出再次住在那个酒店。根据“to stay at that hotel again”和上文可知，酒店服务很好，所以还会选择这个酒店，offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”，will后接动词原形。故填offer。 话题5 运动与健康 Passage 1 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺。(每词限用一次） anything    comfort    difference    last    make    health never    popular    sometimes    slow    walk    we A lot of people enjoy jogging. It is one of 1 activities around the world. Jogging means running slowly, but it is still faster than 2 . Jogging is good for 3 body and mind. In the mornings and evenings, you can see people jogging in parks or along city streets. Jogging is cheaper than many sports. To start, just get some 4 sports clothes and good running shoes. However, many people find it boring after jogging for a long time. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas 5 your jogging interesting. First, you should choose to wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you feel great and like running more. Always jog outdoors. By choosing 6 places to jog, you will always have 7 interesting to enjoy when you jog. Take your smart phone with you and listen to your favorite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited. You will also feel the time goes quickly when you listen to the music. It always makes us happy if we do something with friends. We can also jog like this. Make friends when jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. If a friend runs a little 8 , it’s better. Then you can try to follow him or her. At weekends, my friend Amy and I 9 go jogging in the countryside. It is more fun than jogging in the city and we feel good in the fresh air. The more you go jogging, 10 you will feel. Just try it! 【答案】 1．the most popular 2．walking 3．our 4．comfortable 5．to make 6．different 7．something 8．faster 9．sometimes 10．the healthier 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让慢跑变得有趣的一些建议。 1．句意：它是全世界最流行的活动之一。根据“A lot of people enjoy jogging.”可知，慢跑是全世界最流行的活动之一。备选词“popular流行的”符合。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……中之一”，故空处需最高级the most popular。故填the most popular。 2．句意：慢跑意味着慢慢跑，但仍比走路快。根据“Jogging means running slowly, but it is still faster than... ”及备选词可知，空处指它比“走路”快，备选词“walk步行”符合，空处需动名词walking。故填walking。 3．句意：慢跑对我们的身心有好处。根据“Jogging is good for... body and mind.”可知，它对“我们的”身心有好处，备选词“we我们”符合，空处需填形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 4．句意：要开始慢跑，只需要得到一些舒适的运动服和好的跑鞋。根据“just get some...sports clothes and good running shoes.”及运动常识可知，慢跑需要“舒适的”运动服，备选词“comfort使舒适”符合，其形容词为comfortable，修饰名词clothes。故填comfortable。 5．句意：这有一些让你的慢跑变得有趣的主意。根据“Here are some ideas...your jogging interesting.”及备选词可知，空处指“让你的慢跑有趣”。备选词“make”符合，空处需动词不定式作定语。故填to make。 6．句意：通过选择不同的地方来慢跑，当你慢跑时你总会有一些有趣的事情来欣赏。根据“...interesting to enjoy when you jog.”及备选词可知，让慢跑变得有趣，可以选择“不同的”地方。备选词“difference差别”符合，其形容词为different“不同的”，修饰名词places。故填different。 7．句意：通过选择不同的地方来慢跑，当你慢跑时你总会有一些有趣的事情来欣赏。根据“By choosing...places to jog, you will always have...”可知，选择不同地方慢跑，总会有一些有趣的事情来欣赏。备选词“anything一些事情”符合，本句为肯定句，需不定代词something。故填something。 8．句意：如果一个朋友跑得有点快，那更好。根据“Then you can try to follow him or her.”可知，一个朋友跑得比你快，备选词“fast快地”符合，空处是“你”和“朋友”跑得快慢进行比较，故空处需fast的比较级faster。故填faster。 9．句意：在周末，我的朋友Amy和我有时在农村慢跑。根据“At weekends, my friend Amy and I...go jogging in the countryside. It is more fun than jogging in the city and we feel good in the fresh air.”及备选词可知，我和朋友“有时”在农村慢跑。备选词“sometimes有时”符合句意。故填sometimes。 10．句意：你慢跑得越多，你将会更健康。根据“The more you go jogging, ...you will feel. Just try it!”可知，你慢跑得越多，你将会更健康。备选词“health健康”符合。feel为感官动词，空处需形容词，healthy意为“健康的”，“the+比较级，the+比较级”，为固定用法，表示“越……，越……”。故填the healthier。 Passage 2   health   but    China    be    river    excite   in    like    swim    they People enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people 1 , happy and to live longer. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or sit 2 front of TV sets. Often they get very 3 when “their player or team” wins. People play different games in winter and summer. 4 is fun in warm weather, but skating is good in winter. Some sports 5 so interesting that most people like 6 . Football, for example, is played around the world. Swimming is very popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many 7 . How fun it is to jump into a pool or a lake! And for people in cold countries, 8 Norway or Canada, they like to skate or ski. Some sports go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. 9 boxing (拳击), for example, has a long history, 10 basketball and volleyball are very new. And new sports or games come into the world almost all the time. 【答案】 1．healthy 2．in 3．excited 4．Swimming 5．are 6．them 7．rivers 8．like 9．Chinese 10．but 【导语】本文介绍了体育运动的一些情况。运动有很多好处，很受人们欢迎。运动也有很多形式，如篮球、足球等。体育运动可以追溯到很久以前。 1．句意：运动有助于保持人们的健康、快乐和长寿。根据“Sports help to keep people ... happy and to live longer.”可推出帮助人们保持健康，healthy“健康的”，与happy用同一词性。故填healthy。 2．句意：他们买票或坐在电视机前。in front of “在……前面”。故填in。 3．句意：当“他们的球员或球队”获胜时，他们通常会非常兴奋。根据“when ‘their player or team’ wins”可知赢了会很兴奋，excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。 4．句意：在温暖的天气里游泳很有趣，但在冬天滑冰很好。根据“is fun in warm weather”可推出温暖的天气里可以游泳，动名词作主语，swimming“游泳”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Swimming。 5．句意：有些运动很有趣，大多数人都喜欢。句中缺少系动词，主语“Some sports”是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 6．句意：有些运动很有趣，大多数人都喜欢。此处表示喜欢上文提到的“Some sports”，like后用them表示“它们”。故填them。 7．句意：游泳在所有靠近大海或有许多河流的国家都很受欢迎。根据“Swimming is very popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many ...”结合常识可知河流多的国家才适合游泳，river“河流”，many后接其复数形式。故填rivers。 8．句意：在寒冷的国家，比如挪威和加拿大，人们喜欢滑冰或滑雪。“Norway or Canada”是对寒冷国家的距离，like“比如”。故填like。 9．句意：例如，中国拳击有着悠久的历史，但是篮球和排球是很新的。根据“... boxing (拳击), for example, has a long history”可推出此处用Chinese boxing表示“中国拳击”。故填Chinese。 10．句意：例如，中国拳击有着悠久的历史，但是篮球和排球是很新的。前后句意出现转折，用but表示“但是”。故填but。 Passage 3 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 make kind of same heart if you exercise health tennis Do you often feel unhappy or weak? 1 you do, there’s an easy answer to your problem. You need to do more exercise. There are many 2 of exercise. You can play sports indoors—basketball, football, 3 or other ball games. You can also run, ride a bike or go for a walk outdoors. How long should you exercise? You’d better spend 20 to 30 minutes 4 every day. If  you are busy, exercising every other day is necessary. When you exercise, your 5 makes the blood move around your body fast. That carries more oxygen (氧气) to your body. Because of that, 6 body makes more energy, and you feel more energetic. Also, exercise can make you happy. When you play sports, your body 7 a lot of “happy chemicals”. At the 8 time, it makes you feel relaxed. As you can see, exercise makes you full of energy and helps you feel better. So, try to make exercise a part 9 your life. It helps you have a(n) 10 and happy life. 【答案】 1．If 2．kinds 3．tennis 4．exercising 5．heart 6．your 7．makes 8．same 9．of 10．healthy 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了运动的好处并呼吁人们要运动。 1．句意：如果你经常感到不快乐或虚弱，有一个简单的解决方案。根据“Do you often feel unhappy or weak?... you do, there’s an easy answer to your problem.”可知，空处应是一种假设，所以用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填If。 2．句意：运动有很多种。根据下文“You can play sports indoors...You can also run, ride a bike or go for a walk outdoors.”及备选词可知，此处指有多种运动方式，kind“种类”，many后跟名词的复数形式，故填kinds。 3．句意：你可以在室内进行篮球、足球、网球等球类运动。根据“...or other ball games”可知，空处应是一种球类运动，备选词tennis“网球”符合语境，故填tennis。 4．句意：你最好每天花20到30分钟锻炼。根据上文“How long should you exercise?”可知，这里是介绍锻炼的时长，空处表示“锻炼”exercise，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，所以空处用动名词，故填exercising。 5．句意：当你锻炼时，心脏会让血液快速流动。根据“your...makes the blood move around your body fast”及备选词和常识可知，应是心脏使得血液流速加快，heart“心脏”符合语境，故填heart。 6．句意：因为这样，你的身体产生了更多的能量。根据“That carries more oxygen (氧气) to your body.”和“and you feel more energetic.”可知，此处指“你的”身体，用备选词you的形容词性物主代词修饰，故填your。 7．句意：当你进行运动时，你的身体会产生大量的“快乐化学物质”。根据“your body...a lot of ‘happy chemicals’”可知，应是产生大量“快乐的化学物质”。备选词make符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填makes。 8．句意：同时，这使你感到放松。at the same time“同时”，固定短语，故填same。 9．句意：所以，试着让锻炼成为你生活的一部分。根据“a part ...your life”可知，此处指“生活的一部分”，of“……的”符合语境，故填of。 10．句意：它帮助你有一个健康和快乐的生活。根据“helps you have a(n) ...and happy life.”可知，空处应填形容词作定语，与happy并列，结合常识可知锻炼可以让你有一个健康的生活，health的形容词healthy“健康的”符合语境，故填healthy。 Passage 4 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 strong    keep  before  be  talk with A new report from a survey says 80% of the world’s teenagers don’t get enough exercise every day. However, getting enough exercise is very important. More and more researches (研究) show that exercise not only 1 the body strong, but also helps the brain. Besides, doing sports helps kids to make friends. Mark, a sports fan, started to play football when he 2 six years old. He used to be shy and weak, but now he becomes taller and 3 . He knows how to learn from failure (失败) through sports. He also learns it’s truly important 4 his teammates. And he has made lots of friends with the same interest. They have more to talk about and enjoy the happiness after training. So start exercising 5 it’s too late. Every step helps you be healthier and happier. 【答案】1．keeps 2．was 3．stronger 4．to talk with 5．before 【导语】本文介绍了世界青少年缺乏锻炼并介绍了锻炼的好处。 1．句意：越来越多的研究表明，运动不仅保持身体强壮，而且还有助于大脑。根据“exercise not only …the body strong, but also helps the brain.”可知，这里指运动能保持身体强壮，keep“保持”符合，空处与helps保持时态和数的一致，故填keeps。 2．句意：马克是个体育迷，六岁时就开始踢足球了。分析句子成分可知，空处缺少系动词，此处为时间状语从句，应为一般过去时，主语he为第三人称单数，系动词用was，故填was。 3．句意：他过去很害羞，很虚弱，但现在他变得更高更强壮了。根据“but now he becomes taller and”可知，空处缺少形容词比较级与taller并列，strong的比较级stronger“更强壮的”符合，故填stronger。 4．句意：他也学到了与队友交谈是非常重要的。分子句子可知，此处为句型it is +adj+to do sth“做某事是……的”，空处为动词不定式结构；根据“his teammates”结合上文“He used to be shy”可知，这里指与队友交谈是非常重要的，talk with sb“与某人交谈”，故填to talk with。 5．句意：所以，在为时已晚之前开始锻炼吧。根据“start exercising…it’s too late”可知，空处应为before引导时间状语从句，表达趁早开始锻炼，故填before。 Passage 5 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 without, saying, comes, hours’, carefully, helps, healthy, using, enough, doing, make Early to bed and early to rise makes a man 1 , wealthy and wise. This is an old English 2 . It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have 3 sleep. It is better for children to have ten 4 sleep every night. If they go to bed late, they can’t have a good sleep. Then they can’t think 5 and their homework will be wrong. Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep when it is dark. The dark helps us sleep well. When the daylight 6 , we should get up. After getting up, we’d better do sports because 7 sports regularly keeps us strong. Exercise 8 the blood to move around inside the body. Blood takes nutrition (营养) to all parts of our bodies. The brains (大脑) in our heads also need blood. We think by 9 our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better! Our bodies also need air to work well. 10 air, we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have lots of clean and fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy. 【答案】 1．healthy 2．saying 3．enough 4．hours’ 5．carefully 6．comes 7．doing 8．helps 9．using 10．Without 【导语】本文主要讲述了早睡早起对健康有利。 1．句意：早睡早起使人健康、富有、聪明。结合备选词汇和“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man..., wealthy and wise.”可知，这里是指健康的，所以要填一个形容词“healthy健康的”，作宾补。故填healthy。 2．句意：这是一句古老的英语谚语。结合备选词汇和“old English...”可知，这里是指英语谚语，所以要填一个单数名词“saying谚语”，作表语。故填saying。 3．句意：身体必须有足够的睡眠。结合备选词汇和“sleep”可知，这里是指足够的睡眠，所以要填一个形容词词“enough足够的”，作定语。故填enough。 4．句意：孩子们每天晚上最好睡十个小时。结合备选词汇和“sleep”可知，这里是指10个小时的睡眠，所以要填一个复数名词的所有格“hours’小时的”，作定语。故填hours’。 5．句意：然后他们不能仔细思考，他们的作业就会错。结合备选词汇和“and their homework will be wrong.”可知，这里是指仔细思考，所以要填一个副词“carefully仔细地”，作状语。故填carefully。 6．句意：天一亮，我们就该起床了。结合备选词汇和“When the daylight...we should get up.”可知，这里为一般现在时，指天亮了，所以要填一个动词“comes出来”，作谓语。故填comes。 7．句意：起床后，我们最好做运动，因为经常做运动使我们强壮。结合备选词汇和“sports”可知，这里是指做运动，所以要填一个动名词“doing做”，作主语。故填doing。 8．句意：运动有助于血液在体内流动。结合备选词汇和“Exercise...the blood to move around inside the body.”可知，这里是指运动有助于血液在体内流动，所以要填一个动词“helps帮助”。故填helps。 9．句意：我们用大脑思考。结合备选词汇和“We think...our brains.”可知，这里是指使用大脑，所以要填动名词“using使用”，作宾语。故填using。 10．句意：没有空气，我们会死。结合备选词汇和“...air, we will die”可知，这里是指没有空气，我们会死，所以要填一个介词“without没有”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Without。 Passage 6 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 over,  but,  keep,  how,  child,  jump,  enjoy,  two,  take,  climb It’s necessary to do exercise. How much exercise should kids do to 1 healthy? Every parent wants to know the answer. A new study shows that 2 should exercise for their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) at least 3 a week. They can do many activities like 4 the mountains - this kind of exercise is good for their muscles, 5 is good for their bones. Kids should also do aerobic exercise (有氧运动) for 6 an hour every day. They can walk fast or go running. However, we are surprised to find that many kids don’t like doing exercise or playing sports now. It’s good 7 it’s really boring for kids. 8 can we make exercise interesting for them. It’s a good idea to 9 kids outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play outside together, they will 10 themselves and make it part of their life. Finally they will love exercise or sports. 【答案】 1．keep 2．children 3．twice 4．climbing 5．jumping 6．over 7．but 8．How 9．take 10．enjoy 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章强调了锻炼的重要性以及促使孩子们多运动的措施。 1．句意：孩子们需要多少运动才能保持健康？根据空前“to”和空后“healthy”可知，该空应填动词，结合句意和备选选项，“keep”即“保持”符合语境。故填keep。 2．句意：一项新的研究表明，孩子们应该每周至少锻炼两次肌肉和骨骼。根据第一段中的“kids”，可知主语是“孩子们”，结合句意和备选选项，“child”即“孩子”符合语境，表泛指变为复数形式“children”。故填children。 3．句意：一项新的研究表明，孩子们应该每周至少锻炼两次肌肉和骨骼。根据句意以及空后“a week”可知，该空表次数，结合句意和备选选项，“two”即“二”符合语境，变为次数“twice”。故填twice。 4．句意：他们可以做很多活动，比如爬山——这种运动对他们的肌肉有好处，跳跃对他们的骨骼有好处。根据句式结构可知，该空应用动名词形式。结合句意和备选选项，“climb”即“爬”符合语境，变为动名词形式“climbing”。故填climbing。 5．句意：他们可以做很多活动，比如爬山——这种运动对他们的肌肉有好处，跳跃对他们的骨骼有好处。根据句式结构可知，该空应用动名词形式做主语，结合句意和备选选项，“jump”即“跳”符合语境，变为动名词形式“jumping”。故填jumping。 6．句意：孩子们应该每天做超过一个小时的有氧运动。根据句式结构可知，该空应用副词，结合句意和备选选项，“over”即“超过”符合语境。故填over。 7．句意：这很好，但是对孩子们来说也很枯燥。根据句意可知，该句前后意思相反，应用两次表转折。结合句意和备选选项，“but”即“但是”符合语境。故填but。 8．句意：我们怎样才能让他们对运动感兴趣呢。结合句意可知，该句表达意思为“怎样才能让他们对运动感兴趣”，结合句意和备选选项，“how”即“怎样”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填How。 9．句意：把孩子带到户外，让他们和朋友一起玩是个好主意。根据句式结构可知，该空应填动词原形，结合句意和备选选项，“take”即“带”符合语境。故填take。 10．句意：如果他们经常一起在外面玩，他们会玩得很开心，并使之成为他们生活的一部分。根据句式结构以及空前“will”可知，该空应填动词原形，结合句意和备选选项，“enjoy”即“享受”符合语境，与空后“themselves”组成短语。故填enjoy。 话题6 中华文化 Passage 1 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 appear  two  cold  similar  but  say  other  choose  serious  seem  expert  during A year divides into 24 solar terms (节气) according to the traditional Chinese lunar calendar. Frost’s Descent (霜降) is the 18th solar term of a year. It is the last solar term of autumn, during which time the weather becomes much 1 than before and frost begins 2 . Here are four things you should know about Frost’s Descent. First, eating persimmons (柿子) 3 Frost’s Descent can help people feel warm and protect their bones. 4 , the apple is one kind of healthy fruit during Frost’s Descent. There are many 5 about apples’ benefits in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals, and even old men can be as strong as young men”, just as the Western one goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Apples can help one’s digestion (消化). Third, pears are 6 to apples which are another healthy fruit during Frost’s Descent. They can help clear away heat and reduce sputum (痰). Fourth, it’s a good 7 for people in Guangdong Province to eat duck on the first day of Frost’s Descent. People say that nourishing (滋养) the body all year round is not as good as nourishing the human body on the first day of Frost’s Descent. So people take eating duck very 8 because it’s also a way for people there to gain weight. It 9 that different places have different ways to celebrate the day, 10 the hope for being healthier and living a happier life is the same. So next year, try to eat something above. 【答案】 1．colder 2．to appear 3．during 4．Second 5．sayings 6．similar 7．choice 8．seriously 9．seems 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国二十四节气之一的霜降，以及霜降时节人们应该了解的四件事。 1．句意：它是秋天的最后一个节气，在此期间天气比以前冷得多，霜开始出现。根据“the weather becomes much ... than before”可知，空格处应填入形容词比较级作表语，结合“Frost’s Descent (霜降) is the 18th solar term of a year. It is the last solar term of autumn ...”及常识可知，霜降时，天气就开始变冷了，备选词cold“寒冷的”，符合语境，cold的比较级是colder，故填colder。 2．句意：它是秋天的最后一个节气，在此期间天气比以前冷得多，霜开始出现。根据“frost begins”及备选词和常识可知，天气变冷之后，霜就会出现，备选词appear“出现”，符合语境，begin to do和begin doing均表示“开始做某事”，当主语是无生命物体时，如事物、自然现象等，且begin后接表示“出现、发生”等瞬间性动作的动词时，优先用“to do”形式。故填to appear。 3．句意：首先，在霜降期间吃柿子可以帮助人们感到温暖并保护骨骼。根据“First, eating persimmons (柿子) ... Frost’s Descent ...”可知，空格处需要一个介词来表示“吃柿子”这个行为发生的时间范围，备选词during“在……期间”，符合语境，故填during。 4．句意：第二，苹果在霜降期间是一种健康的水果。根据上文“First”和下文“Third”、“Fourth”可知，此处是介绍第二点，备选词two对应的序数词second，符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Second。 5．句意：在中国有很多关于苹果益处的说法，比如“饭后吃一个苹果，即使老人也能和年轻人一样强壮”，就像西方的说法“一天一苹果，医生远离我”。根据“Eat an apple after meals, and even old men can be as strong as young men”可知，这里是介绍关于苹果好处的说法，备选词say对应的名词saying“谚语，说法”，符合语境，many后接可数名词复数，故填sayings。 6．句意：第三，梨和苹果相似，是霜降期间的另一种健康水果。根据上文“the apple is one kind of healthy fruit during Frost’s Descent.”讲述了苹果的好处，可知这里是说梨也是一种健康水果，所以此处指两者很相似，备选词similar“相似的”，be similar to意为“和……相似”，固定短语，符合语境，故填similar。 7．句意：第四，对于广东省的人来说，在霜降的第一天吃鸭子是一个好的选择。根据“a good”可知，空格处应填一个单数名词，结合“it’s a good ... for people in Guangdong Province to eat duck on the first day of Frost’s Descent.”及备选词可知，此处指“霜降时吃鸭子是很好的一个选择”，choose的名词形式choice“选择”，符合语境，故填choice。 8．句意：所以人们非常认真地对待吃鸭子这件事，因为这也是那里的人们增重的一种方式。空格处需要一个副词来修饰动词“take”，根据前文“People say that nourishing (滋养) the body all year round is not as good as nourishing the human body on the first day of Frost’s Descent.”可知，人们对于吃鸭子这件事是很重视的，备选词serious的副词形式seriously“严肃地，认真地”，take sth seriously意为“认真对待某事”，符合语境，故填seriously。 9．句意：似乎不同的地方有不同的庆祝这一天的方式，但对更健康、更幸福生活的希望是相同的。空格处缺少谓语动词，结合“It ... that”及备选词可知，seem“似乎”符合语境，主语是It，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填seems。 10．句意：似乎不同的地方有不同的庆祝这一天的方式，但对更健康、更幸福生活的希望是相同的。根据“It seems that different places have different ways to celebrate the day, ... the hope for being healthier and living a happier life is the same.”可知，空格处需要一个连词，前后是转折关系，备选词but“但是”，符合语境，故填but。 Passage 2 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 celebrate   common   experience   feel   performance   popularity prepare     shake     special     they   tradition     understand Do you know about lion dances? Have you ever seen people dress 1 like lions? Have you seen a “lion” dancing in the streets during holidays? This is a kind of 2 dance with a long history in China. It is more than 2,000 years old. It was very 3 with people in the Tang Dynasty. The dancers are really cool. They can make the “lion” look like it’s 4 its head, licking (舔) its fur or scratching an itch (挠痒). The dancers also do kung fu. This makes the lion dance 5 than the other dances. It’s not easy to perform lion dances. Skill is the most important thing while 6 the lion dance. It usually takes a long time to be a(n) 7 dancer. What’s more, the dancers need to spend much time making 8 for it. Chinese people believe that lions can drive away bad luck and bring good luck. People always take lion dances as one of the 9 on the Lantern Festival. Many also think that the animal is a symbol of China. Lion dances help us have a better 10 of Chinese culture. People call it Xingshi in Guangdong. In 2006, Xingshi was added to China’s national intangible cultural heritage list (国家级非物质文化遗产名录). 【答案】 1．themselves 2．traditional 3．popular 4．shaking 5．more special 6．performing 7．experienced 8．preparations 9．celebrations 10．understanding 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统舞狮的历史、表演特点和文化意义。舞狮已有2000多年历史，唐代盛行，表演者需高超技艺和长期训练。人们认为舞狮能驱邪纳福，是元宵节传统活动之一，2006年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产。 1．句意：你见过人们打扮得像狮子吗？根据“dress...like lions”以及备选词可知，此处指装扮成狮子，dress oneself固定搭配，此处填they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 2．句意：这是一种在中国有着悠久历史的传统舞蹈。根据后文“with a long history in China”可知，此处指传统舞蹈，tradition“传统”，traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语。故填traditional。 3．句意：它在唐朝非常受欢迎。根据后文“with people in the Tang Dynasty”以及备选词可知，此处指受欢迎，由“was”可知，此空用形容词作表语，be popular with“受……欢迎”。故填popular。 4．句意：他们能让“狮子”看起来像是在摇头。根据后文“its head”以及备选词可知，此处指摇头，需填表示“摇动”的动词，shake“摇动”，结合it’s可知此处填现在分词。故填shaking。 5．句意：这使得舞狮比其他舞蹈更特别。根据“This makes the lion dance...than the other dances”以及备选词可知，此处指更特别，需填表示“特别”的形容词比较级，special“特别”，形容词比较级为more special。故填more special。 6．句意：技巧是表演舞狮时最重要的。根据后文“the lion dance”可知，此处指表演舞狮，需填表示“表演”的动词，performance“表演”，while后填现在分词作时间状语，体现动作的进行状态，performing符合语境。故填performing。 7．句意：通常需要很长时间才能成为一名有经验的舞者。根据后文“dancer”以及备选词可知，此处指有经验的舞者，需填表示“有经验的”形容词，experienced“有经验的”，形容词。故填experienced。 8．句意：舞者还需要花很多时间做准备。根据后“making...for it”以及备选词可知，此处指做准备，需填表示“准备”的名词，preparation“准备”，名词，填名词复数表示泛指。故填preparations。 9．句意：人们总是把舞狮视为元宵节的庆祝活动之一。根据“People always take lion dances as one of the...on the Lantern Festival”以及备选词可知，此处指庆祝活动，需填表示“庆祝”的名词，celebration“庆祝”，one of后接名词复数。故填celebrations。 10．句意：舞狮帮助我们更好地理解中国文化。根据后文“of Chinese cultural”以及备选词可知，此处指理解，需填表示“理解”的名词，understanding“理解”，名词。故填understanding。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） swinging / perform / share / fantastic / meaningless / bring out / find out The Puning Yingge dance, a traditional Chinese folk dance, is a mix (混合) of dance, opera and kungfu. It is a symbol of good luck and peace. People usually 1 it during the traditional Chinese festivals. In February 2024, a group of dancers from Guangdong became popular in London. They gave a 2 performance on the street to welcome the Chinese New Year. They had colorful faces and each held two short sticks (棍子). With the loud sound of drums, gongs, and shouts, the dancers walked and danced, 3 the sticks. “Practicing the dance is hard work but we will 4 our best.” A man said excitedly. They wanted to 5 their culture and bring good luck in the Year of Loong to people in the UK. 【答案】1．perform 2．fantastic 3．swinging 4．bring out 5．share 【导语】本文讲述了2024年2月在伦敦街头的一场展现潮汕文化的英歌舞表演。 1．句意：人们通常在中国的传统节日里表演这个舞。根据“The Puning Yingge dance, a traditional Chinese folk dance”可知，句中的代词it指代“The Puning Yingge dance”，普宁英歌舞，用动词perform表示跳英歌舞，根据“usually”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语为People，谓语用动词原形。故填perform。 2．句意：他们在街头进行了精彩的表演来迎接中国新年。根据上文“In February 2024, a group of dancers from Guangdong became popular in London.”可知，他们很受欢迎，可见他们的表演很精彩绝伦，fantastic“极精彩的”，修饰名词performance。故填fantastic。 3．句意：随着鼓声、锣声和喊声的响起，舞者们挥舞着棍子，边走边跳舞。根据上文“The Puning Yingge dance”和“the sticks”可知，跳英歌舞的舞者们需要挥舞着手里的木棍，此处应用备选词汇swinging作伴随状语。故填swinging。 4．句意：练习舞蹈很辛苦，但我们会展现出我们最好的一面。bring out one’s best“把某人最好的一面展现出来”，will后加动词原形。故填bring out。 5．句意：他们想分享自己的文化，为英国人带来龙年的好运。根据“their culture”可知此处应用share表示分享文化，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填share。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．outdoor activities    B．an important festival    C． falls on    D．gets the name    E. spend the day Chong Yang Festival, also named the Double Ninth Festival, 1 the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar, so it 2 . This year it is on October 23rd. On this day, people do many different activities to 3 . They make and eat Chong Yang cake. They enjoy the chrysanthemum flower (菊花) and drink chrysanthemum wine. They also carry a spray of dogwood (茱萸). The festival is usually great for 4 . Many people go hiking and climbing in the countryside. It’s also a day for respecting the old. People wrote many poems about it in history. It is 5 after Tang Dynasty. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的重阳节。 1．句意：重阳节，又名双九节，在中国阴历的九月初九，因此它得名。根据“the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar”可知，重阳节是在中国阴历的九月初九，应用动词短语falls on“降临”。故选C。 2．句意：重阳节，又名双九节，在中国阴历的九月初九，因此它得名。根据“the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar, so it...”可知，双九节的名字是因为它在阴历的九月初九。结合选词可知，gets the name符合语境。故选D。 3．句意：在这一天，人们做很多不同的活动来度过这一天。根据“On this day, people do many different activities to...”和选词可知，在重阳节这一天人们做很多不同的活动来度过这一天，应用spend the day。故选E。 4．句意：这个节日通常很适合户外活动。根据“Many people go hiking and climbing in the countryside.”可知，远足和爬山都属于户外活动，应用outdoor activities，故选A。 5．句意：在唐朝以后，它是一个重要的节日。根据“It is...after Tang Dynasty.”和选词可知，重阳节在唐朝之后是一个重要的节日，应用an important festival。故选B。 Passage 5 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 program result almost fact most won shows ready more In 2017, a famous Chinese actor 1 the hearts of many people in the US after he read Chu Shi Biao by Zhuge Liang (181-234) in English. Zhuge Liang wrote Chu Shi Biao to Liu Shan, the second emperor of Shu (蜀帝) in the Three Kingdoms period (三国时期 ) of China. Chu Shi Biao is also a text in the Chinese textbook and 2 every Chinese student reads it. However, no one expected that it could read so beautifully in another language! As a 3 , many people in other countries became interested in the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms (《三国演义》), although they knew little about the story. In 4 , it was not the first time for people in other countries to be interested in reading Chinese literature (文学). Earlier in November 1979, children in the UK watched a TV 5 called Monkey and the Monkey King is one of the main characters in it. Most children liked the cute Monkey King very much because he always fought bad people and was always 6 to help others. To help people in other countries know more about Chinese people, we should show them more Chinese literature. The 7 they read, the more they will know about Chinese people. 【答案】1．won 2．almost 3．result 4．fact 5．program 6．ready 7．more 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过中国古典名著《三国演义》和《美猴王》在美国和英国广受欢迎这一现象， 呼吁中国学者更好地传播我们的文学作品。 1．句意：2017年，一位著名的中国演员用英文朗读了诸葛亮（181-234）的《出师表》，赢得了美国许多人的心。根据“a famous Chinese actor ... the hearts of many people”可知，在这里表示“赢得了许多人的心”，结合备选词won“赢得”符合语境，故填won。 2．句意：《出师表》也是语文课本中的一篇课文，几乎每个中国学生都读过。根据“... every Chinese student reads it”可知，几乎每个中国学生都读过，提示词almost“几乎”符合语境，故填almost。 3．句意：因此，许多其他国家的人对《三国演义》一书产生了兴趣，尽管他们对这个故事知之甚少。As a result意为“结果是”，结合提示词result“结果”符合语境。故填result。 4．句意：事实上，这不是其他国家的人第一次对阅读中国文学感兴趣。in fact意为“事实上”，提示词fact“事实”符合语境。故填fact。 5．句意：1979年11月初，英国的孩子们观看了一个名为《美猴王》的电视节目，美猴王是其中的主要角色之一。根据“children in the UK watched a TV ... called Monkey”可知，TV program“电视节目”符合语境，故填program。 6．句意：大多数孩子都非常喜欢可爱的孙悟空，因为他总是和坏人打架，并且总是乐于助人。根据“to help others”可知，这里是总是乐于助人，be ready to do sth.意为“准备做某事”。故填ready。 7．句意：他们读得越多，就越了解中国人。根据“the more they will know about Chinese people.”可知，该句是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”，more符合语境。故填more。 Passage 6 quickly, foreigner, know, culture, it, favorite, popular, see, a, and Hanfu has become 1 again in recent years. A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the traditional Han Chinese clothing. The style has even attracted (吸引) some 2 . One of them is Rian, a young man from Brazil. Rian lives in Xi’an. Two years ago, he came to the beautiful city and became 3 English teacher at a kindergarten. After 4 many people wearing hanfu in the streets, Rian developed a strong interest in it and wanted to try it on himself. “My first taste of hanfu was the Tang style. 5 is fun to wear it,” said the young man. “Today, it is still my 6 style.” Every time he puts it on, he feels as if he has travelled back to ancient times. Since then, hanfu has helped Rian learn more about China. In the past, the only thing he 7 about the country was that it had a long history and a rich culture. But now hanfu has shown him more about Chinese 8 . He wants to share his feelings with friends both in China 9 abroad (国外), so he begins to make short video of himself trying on hanfu and posts them on Western social media platforms. They have 10 become a hot hit on the Internet. He spreads Chinese culture in his own way. 【答案】 1．popular 2．foreigners 3．an 4．seeing 5．It 6．favorite 7．knew 8．culture 9．and 10．quickly 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自巴西的年轻人Rian对汉服非常感兴趣，他也制作短视频传播中国文化。 1．句意：近年来，汉服再次流行起来。根据“A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the traditional Han Chinese clothing.”可知，是指汉服变得流行，用形容词popular“流行的”，在句中作表语。故填popular。 2．句意：这种风格甚至吸引了一些外国人。根据“One of them is Rian, a young man from Brazil.”可知，这种风格吸引了外国人，foreigner“外国人”，some后跟名词复数形式。故填foreigners。 3．句意：两年前，他来到这个美丽的城市，在一家幼儿园当了一名英语老师。此处泛指一名英语老师，且English是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 4．句意：在街上看到很多人穿着汉服后，Rian对汉服产生了浓厚的兴趣，想自己试穿一下。根据“After ... many people wearing hanfu in the streets”可知，是指看到很多人穿汉服，see“看到”，after是介词，后跟动名词。故填seeing。 5．句意：穿上它很有趣。此处是固定句型it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是怎么样的”。故填It。 6．句意：今天，它仍然是我最喜欢的风格。根据“Every time he puts it on, he feels as if he has travelled back to ancient times.”可知，汉服仍然是Rian最喜欢的风格，用形容词favorite“最喜欢的”，作定语。故填favorite。 7．句意：过去，他对这个国家唯一了解的就是它有悠久的历史和丰富的文化。根据“the only thing he ... about the country”可知，是指对这个国家唯一的了解，know“知道，了解”，根据“In the past”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填knew。 8．句意：但现在汉服向他展示了更多关于中国文化的知识。根据“hanfu has shown him more about Chinese”可知，是指汉服展示了更多中国文化，culture“文化”，不可数名词。故填culture。 9．句意：他想与国内外朋友分享自己的感受，因此他开始拍摄自己试穿汉服的视频，并将其发布到西方社交媒体平台上。both ... and“两者都”，固定搭配。故填and。 10．句意：它们很快就成为互联网上的热门话题。根据“so he begins to make short video of himself trying on hanfu and posts them on Western social media platforms.”及备选词可知，是指他的视频很快成为网上的热门话题，quickly“很快”，副词修饰动词。故填quickly。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $