Unit 4 Body Language Words and expressions单词讲解 -2025-2026学年人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册

P150③ embarrassed get/feel embarrassed 变得/感到尴尬 be/feel embarrassed to do sth 对于做某事感到窘迫 be/feel embarrassed about/at 对…感到尴尬 (be) embarrassed with/by 对…感到尴尬/苦恼/为难 to one's embarrassment 使某人难堪的是 embarrass vt. 使难堪；使尴尬 embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的 embarrassment n. 难堪；窘迫 1.He was embarrassed to admit making a mistake. 2. She gets embarrassed if we ask her to sing. adj. 难堪的；尴尬的 ①Her face became red and white with _____________(embarrass). ②His bad table manners ____________(embarrass) her. ③It’s ____________(embarrass) to be caught telling a lie. ④Maria was thoroughly ____________(embarrass)，for her parents treated her like a child. ⑤He is embarrassed ________ lack of money. embarrassment embarrassed embarrassing embarrassed with/by P34④ ashamed shame n. 羞愧；羞耻；让人遗憾的事 shameful adj. 可耻的；丢脸的 shameless adj. 无耻的；不知羞耻的 adj. 羞愧的；惭愧的 (1)be/feel ashamed of (doing) sth.因…感到惭愧 be ashamed to do sth. 耻于/不好意思做某事 be ashamed that... 对…感到惭愧 feel/be ashamed for sb. 替某人感到羞愧 (2)It's a shame that... …真让人遗憾。 What a shame/pity! 真可惜！ with/in shame 羞愧地 to one’s shame 使某人感到惭愧的是 1）John felt ashamed after he was teased by some kids. 2）You should be ashamed of failing to finish the task. 3）I’m ashamed of myself for being so stupid. 4）I am ashamed to ask for help. 5）He was ashamed that he couldn’t give an answer. 6）She _________________ her parents she had failed the exam.她羞于告诉父母自己考试不及格。 7）______________ I haven’t heard from you for years.真遗憾，我多年没有收到你的信了。 was ashamed to tell It’s a shame that P277③ merely adv. 只是；仅仅 mere adj. 仅仅的； Synonym{ only, simply} merely out of curiosity 仅仅是出于好奇 P69 call on （短暂的）访问；号召；正式邀请 ①Do you mind if I call on/upon you tomorrow？ ②He used his speech to call on/upon the world to help Afghanistan and Iraq. ③They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against pollution. ④Some students act this way merely because they are afraid of being called on by the teacher. ⑤I'm sorry，nobody answers.Would you please call back later? ⑥Since the weather is bad，let's call off the trip. call on sb. to do sth　 号召/呼吁某人做某事 call for 需要 call at sp. 拜访某地 call up 打电话；使想起 call back 回电话 call off 取消 call in 召集；召来 ①He's not in.Please call _____ later. ②This problem calls ____careful thought. ③He insisted that we should call ___ a doctor at this point. ④The match was called _____ because of bad weather. ⑤The President called ________ the people to work hard to make the country rich and strong. back for in off upon/on 表示“拜访”的短语还有哪些？ ①call ___a place ②drop in __ sb ③drop in __a place ④pay a visit __sb/a place at on at to P59③ bother vi. & vt. 费心；麻烦；因...操心 n. [U]麻烦；不便 1. We are playing a trick on a man who keeps bothering me. 2. I don' t want to put him to any bother so I try doing it by myself. 1. 表示“打扰”“麻烦”,vt.，(表示用某事麻烦某人，一般用介词 with 或 about)。 bother sb with/about sth 2. 表示“费心”“费力”，多用于疑/否；表示费心做某事:bother to do/doing sth. 花费时间精力（做某事 ）bother about/with sth. 3. 口语中 don't bother, 用于谢绝对方提出的善意帮助，意为“不用费心了”“不用麻烦了”。 4. 惯用句式 can't be bothered (to do sth) 的意思是“嫌麻烦而不做某事”“偷懒”。 (put sb. to any bother 给某人添乱 ) 我们在捉弄一个总是来烦我的人 我不想给他添乱,所以,我试着自己来做这件事 P476① weep vi.&vt. 哭泣，流泪；哭着说；哀悼；渗出（液体） n. (sing.)哭泣，落泪 wept-wept weep for joy weep with anger weep at the news weep 常指无声或者小声地哭 sob 抽噎, 啜泣声, 哽咽 cry 常指发出声音哭，是日常用语 wail vi.痛哭, 哀号 have tears in one's eyes 眼里含着泪水 tears roll/run down one's cheeks 泪水顺着脸颊淌下来 burst into tears 放声大哭，突然哭起来 喜极而泣 气得哭起来 听到消息哭起来 P490 at work 有某种影响；在工作 at war with at peace at table at church at school at sea 与...交战 处于和平状态 在吃饭 在做礼拜 在上学 在航海；茫然 She suspected that secret influences were at work. He is still at work on the painting. 他仍在忙着画那幅画。 她怀疑有些秘密势力在作祟。 P100④ conflict vi.& n. 矛盾；冲突 n. in conflict(with sb.) (和某人）冲突 come into conflict with... 与...冲突 the conflict between A and B A和B之间的冲突 bring sb. into conflict with... 使某人与...发生冲突 armed/military/cultural conflict 武装／军事／文化冲突 conflict of interest/interests 利益冲突 vi. conflict with 与...有分歧 conflict over 对...的争议／冲突 The story tells of a classic conflict between love and duty. She often conflicts with her husband over money. She often comes into conflict with her mother-in-law. 这故事讲的是典型的爱情与责任之间的矛盾。 她经常因为钱与她丈夫发生冲突。 她常常与婆婆发生冲突。 conflicting adj. 矛盾的 P236① inquire v. 询问；打听；调查 inquire especially in NAmE = enquire enquire into sth(to find out more information about sth )调查；查究；查问 A committee was appointed to enquire into the allegations. 一个委员会已受命调查这些指控。 enquire sth of sb(( formal ) to ask sb sth )向某人打听（或询问、了解） ‘Will you be staying for lunch?’ she enquired of Charles. “留下吃午饭好吗？”她向查尔斯问道 P459① ultimately ultimate adj. 最终的 ultimate goal/aim ultimate outcome ultimate fate ultimate decision ultimate source 终极目标 最终结果 最终命运 最后／最终的决定 最终来源 adv. 最终；最后 /ˈʌltɪmətli/ /ˈʌltɪmɪt/ P11③ adjust vt.&vi. 调整；调节；适应 adjustment n. 调整；调节 adjustable adj. 可调整的，可调节的 adjust/adapt to sth /doing sth 适应于 adjust sth to sth 调整…以适应 adjust oneself to 使自己适应于 make an adjustment/adjustments to 对...作出调整 1)It took several seconds for his eyes to adjust to the dark. 2)I adjust my watch every day. 3)As a teacher you have to adjust your methods to the needs of different children. 4)In the new term，most students adjusted themselves to their new teachers . 5)She must learn to adjust herself to the new life. 6)Since you have settled down in a new country，you have to make an adjustment to the new environment. *① intervene vi.干预；介入 intervation n.干预；介入 intervene in sth. armed/military/cultural intervention perform an intervention 干预某事；介入某事 武装／军事／文化干涉 进行干涉 P35④ react vi. (对..)起反应；回应；（对食物）有不良反应 reaction n.反应 react to 对...作出反应/回应; (对药物或其他所碰触的东西等) 起不良反应 react with 与...发生化学反应 react against 反对，反抗 reaction to sth. 对某事的反应 in reaction to 对...作出的反应 1)When you share a story with your friends，you care a lot more how they react. 2)People can react badly to certain food. 3)The doctor observed the child to see how he would react to the medicine. 4)Someone allergic to milk is likely to react to cheese. P97① component n. 组成部分；成分；组件，元件 adj. 组成的；构成的 key component component part 主要组成部份；关键组分 构件；组成部份 P448② tone n. 语气； 腔调 in a...tone in one's tone speaking in low/measured tones a conversational tone a tone of surprise 以...的语气 在某人的语气中 以低沉／缓慢谨慎的语调讲话 交谈的语气 惊奇的口气 She had never had such a tone to talk with me. Brazil n. 巴西 Everyone knows that in Brazil football is as much about passion and a way of life as it is about sport. 大家都知道巴西足球不仅是一项体育运动更是一种生活方式 $