Unit 4 Body Language Words and Expressions 单词讲解导学案-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

该高中英语导学案聚焦核心词汇的多义辨析与语境运用，涵盖interaction、vary、appropriate、contrast、approve等高频词的词性转换、搭配结构及典型句式，通过填空、改写、翻译等任务构建知识链条，形成由词到句再到语篇的学习支架，帮助学生在真实语境中理解语言规律，提升语言输出能力。 本资料突出语言能力与思维品质的融合培养，以“词块化”练习强化语用意识，通过对比类题目（如differ from/in/with）和情境化写作（如embarrassed/shame相关表达）引导学生深度思考语义差异与情感色彩，激发批判性思维。同时借助文化意识渗透，如in favour of等短语体现跨文化价值观，助力学生建立正确的行为判断标准，实现语言学习与品格塑造的双向赋能。

XB1U4 词汇笔记卷 编写人：肖颖 1.interaction n. 交流, 相互影响 — _________ v. 互动, 相互影响 2.vary v. 变化, 改变 — ________ adj. 各种各样的 — ________ n. 变化, 多样性 (1)The friendship between the people of the two countries has been strengthened through (vary) means. (2)With the development of economy, there are _____________________ (各种各样的) goods in store, varying ______ daily groceries ___ luxury goods, which greatly enrich people’s life. In addition, the goods vary _____ the season ___ variety and quantity. 3.appropriate adj. 合适的, 恰当的 — ______________ adj. 不合适的 be appropriate for/to ... 适合... (1)It is appropriate for sb. ______ sth. / that sb. (should) do sth. (2)The book was written in a style appropriate ______ teenagers. (3)It’s necessary for you to make your child know that you expect him to act ____________ (appropriate) towards other people. (4)It is _____________ (appropriate) to judge a person from his appearance. (5)It is not appropriate that you ________ ___ (leave) your friend who is in trouble at this point. 4.by/in contrast 相比之下 in contrast _______ ... 与...相比 contrast n./v. 对照, 对比 contrast A with B 对比A和B 5.approve v. 赞成, 批准 — _________ n. 赞成 — __________ adj. 赞成的 — v. 不赞成 approve of (sb./sb’s) doing ... 赞成...做... (1)I approve of you (try) to make some money, but please don’t neglect your studies. (2)A survey shows that some parents ___________ (approve) of their children attending the weekend classes for causing too much mental pressure. (3)We have made adjustments to our plan so that it can meet with your ________ (approve). (4)He gave me an __________ (approve) nod. 6.employ [ɪmˈplɔɪ] vt. 使用; 应用；雇佣 n. 受雇者; 雇员 n. 雇主; 老板 n.工作 employ sb. as ... 雇用某人担任…… employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事 be employed in (doing) sth. 忙于(做)某事; 从事某活动 7.identical adj. 相同的 — ________ n. 同一性, 身份 _______ _ n.识别, 鉴别 be identical with/to ... 与...相同 8.interpret v. 把...理解为..., 口译 ____________ n. 口译, 解释 ___________ n.口译员 9.differ [ˈdɪfə] vi.不同于；相异 adj. 不同的 n. 不同，差别 (1)differ from... 与……不同/有区别 differ in... 在……方面不同 differ with sb. on/about/over sth.与某人在某事上持不同(看法) (2)be different from... 与……不同 make a difference (to...) (对……) 有作用或影响 10.favour [ˈfeɪvə] vt.更喜欢；选择；有利于 n．帮助；恩惠；赞同 adj. 最喜爱的 n. 最喜爱的人/物 adj. 赞成的；有利的 do sb.a favour＝do a favour for sb. 帮某人的忙 in favour of... 支持…… ask sb.for a favour＝ask a favour of sb. 请求某人帮忙 in one's favour 对某人有利 ①I am ________ (支持) your suggestion that we should spend more time on this subject. ②Could you ________________ (帮我个忙) and pick up Sam from school today? ③May I ________________ (请你帮个忙) to pick up Sam from school today? ④The situation is ________________ (对你有利), as everyone can see. 11.break down 消除，分解，（车）出故障，（人）崩溃 break into break off break out break through break up break away (from) 12.anger n. 愤怒，怒气 vt. 使生气，激怒 ① to one’s anger 使某人气愤的是 angry adj. 愤怒的，生气的 angrily adv. 愤怒地 ② be angry with/at sb. 对某人生气 ③ be angry at/about/over sth. 对某事生气 1) 满腔怒火 2) There is no need to be angry with others about the mistakes they make. 3) 令我生气的是，雇主否决了我的计划。 13.reliable adj.可靠的, 可信赖的 — ________ adv. — _________ adj.不可靠的 rely on/upon = depend on/upon 依赖 rely on/upon sb. to do / doing sth. 依赖...做... rely on it that ... 相信... (1)Nowadays we rely heavily ___ computers to organize our work. (2)In order to ensure children’s health, we are determined to provide milk products with (rely) sources. (3)Don’t always rely on ___ that others will lend you a hand when you’re in trouble. Do depend on yourself. 14.occupy v. 占据；占用 ① occupy oneself with sth. 忙于某事 occupy oneself (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事 ② occupation n. 占领；职业；工作 ③ occupied adj. 忙于……的；已被占用的 be occupied with sth. 忙于某事 be occupied in (doing) sth. 忙于(做)某事 15.stare v. 盯着看；凝视 . 凝视 stare at “盯着看；凝视”，表示因好奇、惊讶而睁大眼睛看，强调长时间盯着看，有时含有无礼或粗鲁的意味 glare at “怒视”，表示“凶狠而且带有威胁性地瞪眼睛”的意思 glance at “瞥见”，强调“匆匆”和“瞥”，表示动作的短暂 look at “看着”，无感情色彩，强调动作 16.distinguish v. 区分, 辨别 — _____________ adj. 著名的, 杰出的 distinguish A from B 把A和B区分开 distinguish oneself (as ...) (作为……)而出名 be distinguished/_______ /________ for (表原因)/as (作为) ... 17.embarrassed adj.尴尬的 — _____________ adj. 令人尴尬的 __________ v. 使尴尬 _______________ n.尴尬 1) I felt _____________ about my dirty shoes. 2) To her _______________, she couldn’t remember his name. 3) Shy and _______________, the boy rushed out of the room. 4) I don’t like making speeches in public; it’s so ______________. 18.ashamed adj. 羞愧的 — _________ adj. 令人可耻的 — _____ _ n.羞愧, 遗憾 be ashamed ___ sth. 对...羞愧 It’s a shame that .... ...真让人遗憾。 (1)We are often ashamed ___ our short comings , our mistakes and our failures. Remember, you are only human. (2)Tom was ashamed ______ (tell) his mother that he had failed in the interview again. (3)It’s _________ (shame) to apply other people’s research result without their permission. (4)He lowered his head ___ shame. 19.adjust v. 调整, 适应 — ___________ n. — adjustable adj. _________ adjust to (doing) sth. 适应做... make an adjustment/adjustments to ... 对...做出调整 Some schools will have to make ____________ (adjust) to the schedule. My parents had trouble adjusting to ______ (live) in an new environment. 令我们高兴的是，学生们很快适应了大学生活。 第2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $