Unit 4 Body Language Words and Expressions 单词讲解导学案-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

1.interaction  n. 交流, 相互影响 — _________ v. 互动, 相互影响

2.vary  v. 变化, 改变 — ________ adj. 各种各样的 — ________ n. 变化, 多样性

(1)The friendship between the people of the two countries has been strengthened through

              (vary) means.

(2)With the development of economy, there are _____________________ (各种各样的) goods in store, varying ______ daily groceries ___ luxury goods, which greatly enrich people’s life. In addition, the goods vary _____ the season ___ variety and quantity.

3.appropriate  adj. 合适的, 恰当的 — ______________  adj. 不合适的

be appropriate for/to ... 适合...

(1)It is appropriate for sb. ______ sth.  / that sb. (should) do sth. 

(2)The book was written in a style appropriate ______ teenagers.

(3)It’s necessary for you to make your child know that you expect him to act ____________ (appropriate) towards other people.

(4)It is _____________ (appropriate) to judge a person from his appearance.

(5)It is not appropriate that you ________ ___ (leave) your friend who is in trouble at this point.

4.by/in contrast  相比之下

in contrast _______ ... 与...相比

contrast n./v. 对照, 对比    contrast A with B  对比A和B

5.approve  v. 赞成, 批准 — _________ n. 赞成 — __________ adj. 赞成的

 —            v. 不赞成

approve of (sb./sb’s) doing ... 赞成...做...

(1)I approve of you          (try) to make some money, but please don’t neglect your studies.

(2)A survey shows that some parents ___________ (approve) of their children attending the weekend classes for causing too much mental pressure.

(3)We have made adjustments to our plan so that it can meet with your ________ (approve).

(4)He gave me an __________ (approve) nod.

6.employ [ɪmˈplɔɪ]   vt. 使用; 应用；雇佣

              n. 受雇者; 雇员              n. 雇主; 老板              n.工作 employ sb. as ...            雇用某人担任……

employ sb. to do sth.       雇用某人做某事

be employed in (doing) sth.  忙于(做)某事; 从事某活动

7.identical  adj. 相同的 — ________    n. 同一性, 身份 _______    _ n.识别, 鉴别

be identical with/to ... 与...相同

8.interpret  v. 把...理解为..., 口译  ____________ n. 口译, 解释 ___________ n.口译员

9.differ [ˈdɪfə]   vi.不同于；相异

            adj.  不同的               n.  不同，差别

(1)differ from...  与……不同/有区别

differ in...  在……方面不同

differ with sb. on/about/over sth.与某人在某事上持不同(看法)

(2)be different from...  与……不同

make a difference (to...)  (对……) 有作用或影响

10.favour [ˈfeɪvə]   vt.更喜欢；选择；有利于 n．帮助；恩惠；赞同

              adj. 最喜爱的   n. 最喜爱的人/物

              adj.  赞成的；有利的

do sb.a favour＝do a favour for sb.  帮某人的忙

in favour of...  支持……

ask sb.for a favour＝ask a favour of sb.  请求某人帮忙

in one's favour  对某人有利

①I am ________ (支持) your suggestion that we should spend more time on this subject.