Unit 10 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 6 （单元测试·提升卷）英语鲁教版五四学制九年级全一册

2025-2026学年九年级英语单元测试 Unit10·提升卷（参考答案） （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．F 29．D 30．E 31．difficult 32．send 33．so 34．book 35．a 36．and 37．same 38．money 39．with 40．well 41．us 42．what 43．silence 44．Unluckily 45．explaining 46．a 47．to speak 48．at 49．longer 50．one 51．A few months ago. 52．To practice social distancing. 53．Metal and bamboo. 54．In a book from the Yuan Dynasty. 55．Because they are not convenient. 【参考范文】 The Teacher I’m Thankful to I want to say “thank you” to my English teacher. She is slim with a pair of glasses. She is kind and friendly. She is not only our teacher but also our friend. She helps me a lot with my English. I became her student a year ago. I was weak in my English at that time. She talked with me how to learn English well and told me the importance of learning English. She also gave me a book about English. After class she often helped with my English and answered my questions patiently. Once I failed in an exam, she encouraged me and cheered me up. With her help. I made great progress. Now I can learn English well and I can also take care of myself in learning. So I should say “thank you” to my English teacher, Miss Li. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年九年级英语单元测试 Unit10·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) I didn’t like history. I thought it was boring until I was in Mr. Wilson’s class last year. Mr. Wilson asked us to open history books and 1 about how the ancient Egyptians used levers (杠杆) to move heavy stones. After we finished reading, he asked us why the Egyptians used levers rather than wheels. We weren’t 2 , because the book didn’t tell us. Mr. Wilson pointed out that it was hard to know 3 what happened many years ago. History is like a big mystery. “What else from history is like a mystery?”Mr. Wilson asked. “How did Abraham Lincoln 4 when he won the election (选举)?” said Sheila. “I think he was happy,” I replied. “He was probably worried,” said Molly. “Because he knew what 5 were coming.” Even Matt 6 his hand. He’d never done so before, 7 it gave us a shock. He said, “I think he was proud of his work.” “I think you’re all 8 ,” said Mr. Wilson. “We could read some of his letters and speeches to try and find the answer. However, we’ll never know for sure, because we’ll never have all of the 9 . That’s why reading about history is like reading a mystery.” After that, I’ve 10 learning about history, because I like reading mysteries. 1．A．read B．write C．speak D．hear 2．A．interested B．lucky C．certain D．afraid 3．A．easily B．quickly C．clearly D．exactly 4．A．succeed B．feel C．reply D．change 5．A．chances B．problems C．rules D．interviews 6．A．touched B．raised C．washed D．held 7．A．so B．or C．though D．but 8．A．right B．popular C．safe D．friendly 9．A．time B．money C．energy D．information 10．A．remembered B．stopped C．enjoyed D．avoided 二、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Just don’t want to work Summer vacation is coming to an end. How many of you have burned the midnight oil to finish your homework over the last few days? What about during the school year – when you get home from school, do you start working on your homework right away? It can be hard to be this responsible (负责任的). A lot of people tend to (倾向于) put off difficult or annoying tasks until they absolutely (完全地) must be done. They’re called procrastinators (拖延症患者). Procrastination is a common problem for many people, in fact. Sometimes it just feels easier to wait until the last minute to do certain things. However, this is usually not a good thing, as you have to work harder and faster if you wait until there is little time left. This means your work will probably be of less quality. I myself am a bit of a procrastinator. But most of the time, I try to finish my work earlier rather than later. It just makes more sense (行得通) － if I finish my work now, I’ll have more time to relax or work on other projects later. It can be hard to motivate (激励) myself to get started sometimes. But once I do, the work gets done quickly and with little stress. Everyone procrastinates from time to time. It’s a natural thing to do. You don’t have to beat yourself up over it － after all, we still need time to relax and take a break from our busy lives. Just make sure you still get your homework done on time! By Mike Fuksman, 21st Century Teens staff 11．What does the underlined phrase “put off” mean? A．取消 B．推迟 C．开始 D．关掉 12．Waiting until the last minute to do certain things________. A．is a good thing B．may affect the quality of work C．doesn’t make people easy D．is irresponsible 13．Does Mike Fuksman have a procrastinator problem? A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．It doesn’t say. D．We don’t know. 14．Mike Fuksman thinks procrastinating is________. A．good B．bad C．natural D．irresponsible 15．What’s the passage mainly about? A．The most suitable time for work. B．Everyone should procrastinate. C．Don’t be a procrastinator. D．Sometimes procrastination may not be bad. B Every several weeks, someone got the silent treatment. We all ignored (不理睬) him. No matter what happened, we didn’t break our silence. I didn’t know why we did it, but we all did it. When it was your turn, it was awful. Mom said, “If they do that, they’re not really your friends.” But they were, and I wanted them back! One day, everyone started to ignore Eric. They said to me, “Cici, don’t say hi to Eric. We’re ignoring him.” But I liked Eric. We talked about space — fun! He let me swim in his pool — fun! We exchanged comics (漫画书) — fun! So after school, I did something crazy. I texted him, “Hey, how are you?” “I thought you were all ignoring me,” he replied. I felt bad. I wanted him to know that I was different. So I texted, “_________!” No answer for a minute, and I thought he was mad. But then he wrote back, “The silent treatment is totally silly.” “It totally is,” I agreed. All that night, I wondered what would happen at school the next day. But Eric had his own way of dealing with the silent treatment. He didn’t show up that day. So I collected his homework and brought it over to his house. We talked like everything was normal. When Eric came back to school, everyone broke the silence. It seemed like nothing happened. But I was worried. I knew it was just a matter of time before someone was ignored again. Who would it be? Me. But Eric didn’t. He looked at everyone and said, “I don’t play that silly game any more. Do you want to go for some drinks, Cici?” After this, no one got the silent treatment again. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16．Which of the following actions is NOT a silent treatment? A．No one texting you. B．No one hanging out with you. C．No one keeping silent with you. D．No one walking with you to school. 17．Why did the writer text Eric? A．Because she tried to do a crazy thing. B．Because she treated Eric as her friend. C．Because she wanted to make fun of Eric. D．Because she needed someone to talk with. 18．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________? A．I’m not the same as before B．They made me do it and I’m sorry C．Let’s play a more interesting game D．I gave you the silent treatment 19．Which words can best describe Eric according to the text? A．Wise and brave. B．Friendly and funny. C．Honest and serious. D．Clever and outgoing. 20．What can we learn from the text? A．A friend is easier lost than found. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．A friend who makes no mistakes will never be found. D．A friend never speaks ill of others behind their backs. C Although there is only one student at the school, Wang never misses a single class on Chinese, Maths, English or early morning study. A primary school at Sanmenli Village in Gongzhuling City in Jilin Province has become a hot topic-two teachers teach just one 12-year-old student. Chen Hongyan works as the class teacher while Liu Haitao is the PE teacher. The situation started several years ago, Xinhua reported. when the only student, Wang Hao, reads the text in class as the new semester begins, Chen will put coal into the furnace (熔炉) from time to time because there is no equipment with heating system in the classroom. At the same time, Liu goes to the town to get new textbooks and teaching tools for Wang. Wang has seven classes a day. Chen has set 14 alarm clocks as Wang’s school bells. “I’m strict with my only student as well, or my action can’t show what I am doing.” said Chen. She has been working at the school for 18 years, “________.” Chen also encourages Wang to play with other kids in the village because he worries that the boy may feel lonely. Wang’s father often sees his son when he passes the school on his way to herd (放牧) some sheep. He thanks the two teachers for giving his son a chance to study. Village secretary Wang Lixin said the school once had many teachers and more than 200 students. But teachers retired and students moved to schools in towns nearby after 2010. 21．Where can’t we see the article? A．On newspapers. B．On TV. C．In a storybook. 22．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “semester” in Paragraph 2? A．Month. B．Term. C．School. 23．Which sentence can be put at the end of Paragraph 3? A．I certainly can’t give up on any student B．I will leave for the city to teach there C．I love the only student because of his hard work 24．Who does the underlined word “He” in the fourth paragraph refer to? A．Wang Hao. B．Chen Hongyan. C．Wang’s father. 25．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The teachers in a village. B．The education in a village. C．A primary school in a village. D A high school history teacher once told us, "If you make one close friend in school, you will be the most lucky. A true friend is someone who stays with you for life." Experience teaches that he is right. 26 To most of us, friendships are considered very important, but we need to make it clear in our minds what kinds of friendship we want. You may ask yourself the following questions. 27 Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enough and that's all right. 28 It's whether or not our expectations are the same as our friends' expectations. If so, the sharing of personal experiences including our tears as well as our dark dreams is the surest way to deepen friendships. 29 The greatest is to expect too much too soon. Deep relationships take time. Another "main difficulty" is the selfishness(自我中心；任性)to think one "possesses(控制)" the other, including his time and attention. In fact, friendships require actions in return. 30 Finally, there is a question of taking care of. Unless you spend reasonable time together, talking on the phone, writing letters, doing things together, friendships will die away. A．Good friendship is just not easily formed. B．We should understand why we need friends. C．Are they to be close or kept at arm's length? D．What are some of the difficulties of friendship? E．In other words, you must give as much as you take. F．But at some point we need to make sure one thing. 三、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) money  year  and  with  book  send  difficult  a  same  well  so  all Henry Bond was about 10 years old when his father died. His mother found it 31 to support the large family. However, she still decided to 32 her oldest child Henry to school and buy him the books he needed. At one time, Henry wanted a grammar book in order to join a class. But the book was 33 expensive that his mother couldn’t afford it. He was very upset about this and went to bed with a heavy heart, thinking about what could be done to get the 34 . As soon as he woke in the morning, he found that 35 heavy snow had fallen and the cold wind was blowing hard. “Ah,” he said, “every problem brings a solution for some people.” He got up, ran to his neighbor’s house 36 offered to clean the snow from their sidewalk (人行道). His offer was accepted. After he finished this work and received his pay, he went to another neighbor. He offered the 37 service. Then he went to several other houses until he had enough 38 to buy the grammar book. When school began, Henry was ready to begin studying 39 his new book. From that time on, Henry always did 40 in all of his classes. Because he had the will (意志), he always found a way. 四、短文填空(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文完整、通顺。 When I was sixteen years old, I met an American teacher. He taught 41 English. One day, he wrote an English poem on the blackboard and asked the students 42 it meant. There was a long 43 (silent). 44 (lucky), the teacher chose me to answer the question. I said in a low voice, “Sorry, I don’t know.” That’s always my reply to difficult questions. To my surprise, he didn’t tell us the meaning of the poem. Instead, he spent the rest of the class 45 (explain) my answer. “I don’t know” is 46 wrong answer. You should at least have some ideas about the questions, no matter how difficult it is. It doesn’t mean that you don’t know. It means you are lack of courage.”（缺乏勇气）he said. I was shocked by his words. He was right. In fact, most of the time, I didn’t dare 47 (speak) out my own opinion. I was afraid of making mistakes and being laughed 48 by other people. After that, I didn’t say “I don’t know.” any 49 (long). Any answer was better than that 50 . 五、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Why did Song Dynasty (960-1279) officials(官员) wear hats that had two “wings”? Several months ago, many pictures of Chinese students wearing winged-hats have been posted online. They use the hats to practice social distancing when they return to school. Many people say the hats look like those worn during the Song Dynasty. It's true that in the Song Dynasty, officials wore hats that had two long wing-like flaps (长翅). According to one legend (传说），the hats were designed by Zhao Kuangyin, the first emperor (皇帝) of the dynasty. One day, when listening to a minister's report, Zhao noticed that many ministers were whispering to each other and not respecting court rules. Zhao came up with a practical solution. He required that wings should be added to the ministers' hats. Using a metal plate and bamboo strips as the wings, the "wings" prevented the ministers from talking to others sitting beside them. Since then, the court order had been kept. Although the story is recorded in a book from the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), some historians (史学家) think the story may not be true. The wings of the hats might just be a decoration that could make people look dignified (庄严的). They were not convenient (方便) to wear, so the hats disappeared in later dynasties at last. 51．When did the Chinese students began to wear winged-hats? 52．Why did the Chinese students wear winged hats? 53．What materials were the ancient hats' wings made of? 54．Where is the story recorded?    55．Why did the hats disappear at last?    六、书面表达(本大题共10分) 56．某英文报社举行征文比赛，主题是“我感谢的人”。请写一篇习作，介绍你感恩的一位老师，参加此次比赛。 要点如下：1.你感恩哪一位老师； 2. 简单介绍你的这位老师（相貌、性格、特点等）； 3.叙述一件这位老师帮助你的事。 要求：1. 词数100左右； 2.    可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 The Teacher I’m Thankful to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共9页） 试题 第4页（共9页） 试题 第5页（共9页） 试题 第6页（共9页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级英语单元测试 Unit10·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) I didn’t like history. I thought it was boring until I was in Mr. Wilson’s class last year. Mr. Wilson asked us to open history books and 1 about how the ancient Egyptians used levers (杠杆) to move heavy stones. After we finished reading, he asked us why the Egyptians used levers rather than wheels. We weren’t 2 , because the book didn’t tell us. Mr. Wilson pointed out that it was hard to know 3 what happened many years ago. History is like a big mystery. “What else from history is like a mystery?”Mr. Wilson asked. “How did Abraham Lincoln 4 when he won the election (选举)?” said Sheila. “I think he was happy,” I replied. “He was probably worried,” said Molly. “Because he knew what 5 were coming.” Even Matt 6 his hand. He’d never done so before, 7 it gave us a shock. He said, “I think he was proud of his work.” “I think you’re all 8 ,” said Mr. Wilson. “We could read some of his letters and speeches to try and find the answer. However, we’ll never know for sure, because we’ll never have all of the 9 . That’s why reading about history is like reading a mystery.” After that, I’ve 10 learning about history, because I like reading mysteries. 1．A．read B．write C．speak D．hear 2．A．interested B．lucky C．certain D．afraid 3．A．easily B．quickly C．clearly D．exactly 4．A．succeed B．feel C．reply D．change 5．A．chances B．problems C．rules D．interviews 6．A．touched B．raised C．washed D．held 7．A．so B．or C．though D．but 8．A．right B．popular C．safe D．friendly 9．A．time B．money C．energy D．information 10．A．remembered B．stopped C．enjoyed D．avoided 二、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Just don’t want to work Summer vacation is coming to an end. How many of you have burned the midnight oil to finish your homework over the last few days? What about during the school year – when you get home from school, do you start working on your homework right away? It can be hard to be this responsible (负责任的). A lot of people tend to (倾向于) put off difficult or annoying tasks until they absolutely (完全地) must be done. They’re called procrastinators (拖延症患者). Procrastination is a common problem for many people, in fact. Sometimes it just feels easier to wait until the last minute to do certain things. However, this is usually not a good thing, as you have to work harder and faster if you wait until there is little time left. This means your work will probably be of less quality. I myself am a bit of a procrastinator. But most of the time, I try to finish my work earlier rather than later. It just makes more sense (行得通) － if I finish my work now, I’ll have more time to relax or work on other projects later. It can be hard to motivate (激励) myself to get started sometimes. But once I do, the work gets done quickly and with little stress. Everyone procrastinates from time to time. It’s a natural thing to do. You don’t have to beat yourself up over it － after all, we still need time to relax and take a break from our busy lives. Just make sure you still get your homework done on time! By Mike Fuksman, 21st Century Teens staff 11．What does the underlined phrase “put off” mean? A．取消 B．推迟 C．开始 D．关掉 12．Waiting until the last minute to do certain things________. A．is a good thing B．may affect the quality of work C．doesn’t make people easy D．is irresponsible 13．Does Mike Fuksman have a procrastinator problem? A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．It doesn’t say. D．We don’t know. 14．Mike Fuksman thinks procrastinating is________. A．good B．bad C．natural D．irresponsible 15．What’s the passage mainly about? A．The most suitable time for work. B．Everyone should procrastinate. C．Don’t be a procrastinator. D．Sometimes procrastination may not be bad. B Every several weeks, someone got the silent treatment. We all ignored (不理睬) him. No matter what happened, we didn’t break our silence. I didn’t know why we did it, but we all did it. When it was your turn, it was awful. Mom said, “If they do that, they’re not really your friends.” But they were, and I wanted them back! One day, everyone started to ignore Eric. They said to me, “Cici, don’t say hi to Eric. We’re ignoring him.” But I liked Eric. We talked about space — fun! He let me swim in his pool — fun! We exchanged comics (漫画书) — fun! So after school, I did something crazy. I texted him, “Hey, how are you?” “I thought you were all ignoring me,” he replied. I felt bad. I wanted him to know that I was different. So I texted, “_________!” No answer for a minute, and I thought he was mad. But then he wrote back, “The silent treatment is totally silly.” “It totally is,” I agreed. All that night, I wondered what would happen at school the next day. But Eric had his own way of dealing with the silent treatment. He didn’t show up that day. So I collected his homework and brought it over to his house. We talked like everything was normal. When Eric came back to school, everyone broke the silence. It seemed like nothing happened. But I was worried. I knew it was just a matter of time before someone was ignored again. Who would it be? Me. But Eric didn’t. He looked at everyone and said, “I don’t play that silly game any more. Do you want to go for some drinks, Cici?” After this, no one got the silent treatment again. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16．Which of the following actions is NOT a silent treatment? A．No one texting you. B．No one hanging out with you. C．No one keeping silent with you. D．No one walking with you to school. 17．Why did the writer text Eric? A．Because she tried to do a crazy thing. B．Because she treated Eric as her friend. C．Because she wanted to make fun of Eric. D．Because she needed someone to talk with. 18．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________? A．I’m not the same as before B．They made me do it and I’m sorry C．Let’s play a more interesting game D．I gave you the silent treatment 19．Which words can best describe Eric according to the text? A．Wise and brave. B．Friendly and funny. C．Honest and serious. D．Clever and outgoing. 20．What can we learn from the text? A．A friend is easier lost than found. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．A friend who makes no mistakes will never be found. D．A friend never speaks ill of others behind their backs. C Although there is only one student at the school, Wang never misses a single class on Chinese, Maths, English or early morning study. A primary school at Sanmenli Village in Gongzhuling City in Jilin Province has become a hot topic-two teachers teach just one 12-year-old student. Chen Hongyan works as the class teacher while Liu Haitao is the PE teacher. The situation started several years ago, Xinhua reported. when the only student, Wang Hao, reads the text in class as the new semester begins, Chen will put coal into the furnace (熔炉) from time to time because there is no equipment with heating system in the classroom. At the same time, Liu goes to the town to get new textbooks and teaching tools for Wang. Wang has seven classes a day. Chen has set 14 alarm clocks as Wang’s school bells. “I’m strict with my only student as well, or my action can’t show what I am doing.” said Chen. She has been working at the school for 18 years, “________.” Chen also encourages Wang to play with other kids in the village because he worries that the boy may feel lonely. Wang’s father often sees his son when he passes the school on his way to herd (放牧) some sheep. He thanks the two teachers for giving his son a chance to study. Village secretary Wang Lixin said the school once had many teachers and more than 200 students. But teachers retired and students moved to schools in towns nearby after 2010. 21．Where can’t we see the article? A．On newspapers. B．On TV. C．In a storybook. 22．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “semester” in Paragraph 2? A．Month. B．Term. C．School. 23．Which sentence can be put at the end of Paragraph 3? A．I certainly can’t give up on any student B．I will leave for the city to teach there C．I love the only student because of his hard work 24．Who does the underlined word “He” in the fourth paragraph refer to? A．Wang Hao. B．Chen Hongyan. C．Wang’s father. 25．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The teachers in a village. B．The education in a village. C．A primary school in a village. D A high school history teacher once told us, "If you make one close friend in school, you will be the most lucky. A true friend is someone who stays with you for life." Experience teaches that he is right. 26 To most of us, friendships are considered very important, but we need to make it clear in our minds what kinds of friendship we want. You may ask yourself the following questions. 27 Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enough and that's all right. 28 It's whether or not our expectations are the same as our friends' expectations. If so, the sharing of personal experiences including our tears as well as our dark dreams is the surest way to deepen friendships. 29 The greatest is to expect too much too soon. Deep relationships take time. Another "main difficulty" is the selfishness(自我中心；任性)to think one "possesses(控制)" the other, including his time and attention. In fact, friendships require actions in return. 30 Finally, there is a question of taking care of. Unless you spend reasonable time together, talking on the phone, writing letters, doing things together, friendships will die away. A．Good friendship is just not easily formed. B．We should understand why we need friends. C．Are they to be close or kept at arm's length? D．What are some of the difficulties of friendship? E．In other words, you must give as much as you take. F．But at some point we need to make sure one thing. 三、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) money  year  and  with  book  send  difficult  a  same  well  so  all Henry Bond was about 10 years old when his father died. His mother found it 31 to support the large family. However, she still decided to 32 her oldest child Henry to school and buy him the books he needed. At one time, Henry wanted a grammar book in order to join a class. But the book was 33 expensive that his mother couldn’t afford it. He was very upset about this and went to bed with a heavy heart, thinking about what could be done to get the 34 . As soon as he woke in the morning, he found that 35 heavy snow had fallen and the cold wind was blowing hard. “Ah,” he said, “every problem brings a solution for some people.” He got up, ran to his neighbor’s house 36 offered to clean the snow from their sidewalk (人行道). His offer was accepted. After he finished this work and received his pay, he went to another neighbor. He offered the 37 service. Then he went to several other houses until he had enough 38 to buy the grammar book. When school began, Henry was ready to begin studying 39 his new book. From that time on, Henry always did 40 in all of his classes. Because he had the will (意志), he always found a way. 四、短文填空(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文完整、通顺。 When I was sixteen years old, I met an American teacher. He taught 41 English. One day, he wrote an English poem on the blackboard and asked the students 42 it meant. There was a long 43 (silent). 44 (lucky), the teacher chose me to answer the question. I said in a low voice, “Sorry, I don’t know.” That’s always my reply to difficult questions. To my surprise, he didn’t tell us the meaning of the poem. Instead, he spent the rest of the class 45 (explain) my answer. “I don’t know” is 46 wrong answer. You should at least have some ideas about the questions, no matter how difficult it is. It doesn’t mean that you don’t know. It means you are lack of courage.”（缺乏勇气）he said. I was shocked by his words. He was right. In fact, most of the time, I didn’t dare 47 (speak) out my own opinion. I was afraid of making mistakes and being laughed 48 by other people. After that, I didn’t say “I don’t know.” any 49 (long). Any answer was better than that 50 . 五、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Why did Song Dynasty (960-1279) officials(官员) wear hats that had two “wings”? Several months ago, many pictures of Chinese students wearing winged-hats have been posted online. They use the hats to practice social distancing when they return to school. Many people say the hats look like those worn during the Song Dynasty. It's true that in the Song Dynasty, officials wore hats that had two long wing-like flaps (长翅). According to one legend (传说），the hats were designed by Zhao Kuangyin, the first emperor (皇帝) of the dynasty. One day, when listening to a minister's report, Zhao noticed that many ministers were whispering to each other and not respecting court rules. Zhao came up with a practical solution. He required that wings should be added to the ministers' hats. Using a metal plate and bamboo strips as the wings, the "wings" prevented the ministers from talking to others sitting beside them. Since then, the court order had been kept. Although the story is recorded in a book from the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), some historians (史学家) think the story may not be true. The wings of the hats might just be a decoration that could make people look dignified (庄严的). They were not convenient (方便) to wear, so the hats disappeared in later dynasties at last. 51．When did the Chinese students began to wear winged-hats? 52．Why did the Chinese students wear winged hats? 53．What materials were the ancient hats' wings made of? 54．Where is the story recorded?    55．Why did the hats disappear at last?    六、书面表达(本大题共10分) 56．某英文报社举行征文比赛，主题是“我感谢的人”。请写一篇习作，介绍你感恩的一位老师，参加此次比赛。 要点如下：1.你感恩哪一位老师； 2. 简单介绍你的这位老师（相貌、性格、特点等）； 3.叙述一件这位老师帮助你的事。 要求：1. 词数100左右； 2.    可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 The Teacher I’m Thankful to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级英语单元测试 Unit10·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) I didn’t like history. I thought it was boring until I was in Mr. Wilson’s class last year. Mr. Wilson asked us to open history books and 1 about how the ancient Egyptians used levers (杠杆) to move heavy stones. After we finished reading, he asked us why the Egyptians used levers rather than wheels. We weren’t 2 , because the book didn’t tell us. Mr. Wilson pointed out that it was hard to know 3 what happened many years ago. History is like a big mystery. “What else from history is like a mystery?”Mr. Wilson asked. “How did Abraham Lincoln 4 when he won the election (选举)?” said Sheila. “I think he was happy,” I replied. “He was probably worried,” said Molly. “Because he knew what 5 were coming.” Even Matt 6 his hand. He’d never done so before, 7 it gave us a shock. He said, “I think he was proud of his work.” “I think you’re all 8 ,” said Mr. Wilson. “We could read some of his letters and speeches to try and find the answer. However, we’ll never know for sure, because we’ll never have all of the 9 . That’s why reading about history is like reading a mystery.” After that, I’ve 10 learning about history, because I like reading mysteries. 1．A．read B．write C．speak D．hear 2．A．interested B．lucky C．certain D．afraid 3．A．easily B．quickly C．clearly D．exactly 4．A．succeed B．feel C．reply D．change 5．A．chances B．problems C．rules D．interviews 6．A．touched B．raised C．washed D．held 7．A．so B．or C．though D．but 8．A．right B．popular C．safe D．friendly 9．A．time B．money C．energy D．information 10．A．remembered B．stopped C．enjoyed D．avoided 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者起初不喜欢历史，在威尔逊老师的引导下慢慢喜欢了它，因为历史就像一个大谜团，作者喜欢读谜一样的事情。 1．句意：威尔逊老师要我们打开历史书，阅读有关古埃及人如何使用杠杆移动沉重的石头的知识。 read阅读；write写作；speak说；hear听。根据“After we finished reading”可知，让我们阅读相关的知识，故选A。 2．句意：我们不确定，因为书上没有告诉我们。 interested感兴趣的；lucky幸运的；certain确定的；afraid害怕的。根据“because the book didn’t tell us”可知，书上没有讲述有关内容，所以我们不确定，故选C。 3．句意：威尔逊指出，人们很难确切地知道多年前发生了什么。 easily容易地；quickly快速地；clearly清晰地；exactly精确地。根据“History is like a big mystery.”可知，历史就像一个大谜团，所以许多年前发生了什么我们无法得到确切的答案，故选D。 4．句意：当亚伯拉罕·林肯赢得选举时，他有什么感觉？ succeed成功；feel感觉；reply回复；change改变。根据“I think he was happy”可知，问他的感觉，故选B。 5．句意：因为他知道会出现什么问题。 chances机会；problems问题；rules规则；interviews采访。根据“He was probably worried”可知，担心是因为知道会出现某些问题，故选B。 6．句意：就连马特也举起了手。 touched触摸；raised举起；washed洗；held举办。根据“his hand”以及“He’d never done so before”可知，他举手回答问题，故选B。 7．句意：他以前从未这样做过，这让我们很震惊。 so因此；or或者；though尽管；but但是。根据“He’d never done so before,… it gave us a shock”可知，前后句是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故选A。 8．句意：我认为你们都对。 right正确的；popular受欢迎的；safe安全的；friendly友好的。根据“We could read some of his letters and speeches to try and find the answer”可知，老师认为学生们的回答都对，故选A。 9．句意：然而，我们永远无法确定，因为我们永远无法获得所有的信息。 time时间；money金钱；energy能量；information信息。根据“However, we’ll never know for sure, because we’ll never have all of the”可知，无法获得所有的信息所以无法确定，故选D。 10．句意：在那之后，我喜欢学习历史，因为我喜欢读谜团。 remembered记得；stopped停止；enjoyed喜欢；avoided避免。根据“because I like reading mysteries”可知，这时候作者意识到历史就像大谜团，作者开始喜欢上它，故选C。 二、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Just don’t want to work Summer vacation is coming to an end. How many of you have burned the midnight oil to finish your homework over the last few days? What about during the school year – when you get home from school, do you start working on your homework right away? It can be hard to be this responsible (负责任的). A lot of people tend to (倾向于) put off difficult or annoying tasks until they absolutely (完全地) must be done. They’re called procrastinators (拖延症患者). Procrastination is a common problem for many people, in fact. Sometimes it just feels easier to wait until the last minute to do certain things. However, this is usually not a good thing, as you have to work harder and faster if you wait until there is little time left. This means your work will probably be of less quality. I myself am a bit of a procrastinator. But most of the time, I try to finish my work earlier rather than later. It just makes more sense (行得通) － if I finish my work now, I’ll have more time to relax or work on other projects later. It can be hard to motivate (激励) myself to get started sometimes. But once I do, the work gets done quickly and with little stress. Everyone procrastinates from time to time. It’s a natural thing to do. You don’t have to beat yourself up over it － after all, we still need time to relax and take a break from our busy lives. Just make sure you still get your homework done on time! By Mike Fuksman, 21st Century Teens staff 11．What does the underlined phrase “put off” mean? A．取消 B．推迟 C．开始 D．关掉 12．Waiting until the last minute to do certain things________. A．is a good thing B．may affect the quality of work C．doesn’t make people easy D．is irresponsible 13．Does Mike Fuksman have a procrastinator problem? A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．It doesn’t say. D．We don’t know. 14．Mike Fuksman thinks procrastinating is________. A．good B．bad C．natural D．irresponsible 15．What’s the passage mainly about? A．The most suitable time for work. B．Everyone should procrastinate. C．Don’t be a procrastinator. D．Sometimes procrastination may not be bad. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】本篇是一篇应用文。文章为关于Mike Fuksman对拖延症的看法，表明不必因此而自责，只要确保能按时完成任务，抽出一段时间来休息也不是不可以。 11．词义猜测题。根据“It can be hard to be this responsible.”可知，上一段说的到家马上开始写作业这种负责人的做法不容易，后文表示很多人倾向于推迟困难或恼人的任务，直到他们绝对必须完成，可推断划线短语意为“推迟”。故选B。 12．推理判断题。根据“... as you have to work harder and faster if you wait until there is little time left. This means your work will probably be of less quality.”可推断，拖到最后一刻才做可能会影响到工作质量。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“I myself am a bit of a procrastinator.”可知，Mike有拖延症。故选A。 14．推理判断题。根据“Everyone procrastinates from time to time. It’s a natural thing to do.”可知，Mike认为拖延是很自然的事。故选C。 15．主旨大意题。本文通过总分总的结构介绍了拖延症患者的特征，表达了作者对于拖延症的看法，认为它并不一定是一件坏事，在确保按时完成的情况下可以适当放松。故选D。 B Every several weeks, someone got the silent treatment. We all ignored (不理睬) him. No matter what happened, we didn’t break our silence. I didn’t know why we did it, but we all did it. When it was your turn, it was awful. Mom said, “If they do that, they’re not really your friends.” But they were, and I wanted them back! One day, everyone started to ignore Eric. They said to me, “Cici, don’t say hi to Eric. We’re ignoring him.” But I liked Eric. We talked about space — fun! He let me swim in his pool — fun! We exchanged comics (漫画书) — fun! So after school, I did something crazy. I texted him, “Hey, how are you?” “I thought you were all ignoring me,” he replied. I felt bad. I wanted him to know that I was different. So I texted, “_________!” No answer for a minute, and I thought he was mad. But then he wrote back, “The silent treatment is totally silly.” “It totally is,” I agreed. All that night, I wondered what would happen at school the next day. But Eric had his own way of dealing with the silent treatment. He didn’t show up that day. So I collected his homework and brought it over to his house. We talked like everything was normal. When Eric came back to school, everyone broke the silence. It seemed like nothing happened. But I was worried. I knew it was just a matter of time before someone was ignored again. Who would it be? Me. But Eric didn’t. He looked at everyone and said, “I don’t play that silly game any more. Do you want to go for some drinks, Cici?” After this, no one got the silent treatment again. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16．Which of the following actions is NOT a silent treatment? A．No one texting you. B．No one hanging out with you. C．No one keeping silent with you. D．No one walking with you to school. 17．Why did the writer text Eric? A．Because she tried to do a crazy thing. B．Because she treated Eric as her friend. C．Because she wanted to make fun of Eric. D．Because she needed someone to talk with. 18．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________? A．I’m not the same as before B．They made me do it and I’m sorry C．Let’s play a more interesting game D．I gave you the silent treatment 19．Which words can best describe Eric according to the text? A．Wise and brave. B．Friendly and funny. C．Honest and serious. D．Clever and outgoing. 20．What can we learn from the text? A．A friend is easier lost than found. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．A friend who makes no mistakes will never be found. D．A friend never speaks ill of others behind their backs. 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文主要讲在大家都不理睬Eric时他聪明地应对，并且在作者被冷落时勇敢地说他不会再参与这种愚蠢的游戏，在这之后，没有人再受到沉默的对待。 16．细节理解题。根据“Every several weeks, someone got the silent treatment. We all ignored him.”可知沉默待遇就是大家都不理睬某个人，不包括C项。故选C。 17．推理判断题。根据“But I liked Eric. We talked about space — fun! He let me swim in his pool — fun! We exchanged comics — fun!”可知作者喜欢Eric，由此推出她给Eric发信息是因为她把Eric当朋友。故选B。 18．推理判断题。根据“I felt bad. I wanted him to know that I was different.”要向Eric解释自己是被动不理睬Eric的，并表示道歉，空处填“They made me do it and I’m sorry”。故选B。 19．推理判断题。根据“But Eric had his own way of dealing with the silent treatment. He didn’t show up that day. ... When Eric came back to school, everyone broke the silence.”可知在大家不理睬Eric时，他聪明地应对了，他是聪明的；再由“I don’t play that silly game any more. Do you want to go for some drinks, Cici?”可知在大家不理睬作者时，Eric用于反对，他是勇敢的。故选A。 20．推理判断题。本文主要讲在大家都不理睬Eric时他聪明地应对，并且在作者被冷落时勇敢地说他不会再参与这种愚蠢的游戏，在这之后，没有人再受到沉默的对待。我们可以学到“患难见真情”。故选B。 C Although there is only one student at the school, Wang never misses a single class on Chinese, Maths, English or early morning study. A primary school at Sanmenli Village in Gongzhuling City in Jilin Province has become a hot topic-two teachers teach just one 12-year-old student. Chen Hongyan works as the class teacher while Liu Haitao is the PE teacher. The situation started several years ago, Xinhua reported. when the only student, Wang Hao, reads the text in class as the new semester begins, Chen will put coal into the furnace (熔炉) from time to time because there is no equipment with heating system in the classroom. At the same time, Liu goes to the town to get new textbooks and teaching tools for Wang. Wang has seven classes a day. Chen has set 14 alarm clocks as Wang’s school bells. “I’m strict with my only student as well, or my action can’t show what I am doing.” said Chen. She has been working at the school for 18 years, “________.” Chen also encourages Wang to play with other kids in the village because he worries that the boy may feel lonely. Wang’s father often sees his son when he passes the school on his way to herd (放牧) some sheep. He thanks the two teachers for giving his son a chance to study. Village secretary Wang Lixin said the school once had many teachers and more than 200 students. But teachers retired and students moved to schools in towns nearby after 2010. 21．Where can’t we see the article? A．On newspapers. B．On TV. C．In a storybook. 22．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “semester” in Paragraph 2? A．Month. B．Term. C．School. 23．Which sentence can be put at the end of Paragraph 3? A．I certainly can’t give up on any student B．I will leave for the city to teach there C．I love the only student because of his hard work 24．Who does the underlined word “He” in the fourth paragraph refer to? A．Wang Hao. B．Chen Hongyan. C．Wang’s father. 25．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The teachers in a village. B．The education in a village. C．A primary school in a village. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C 【导语】主要讲述的是，在吉林省有这么样的一个学校，这里只有一个学生，但是这两位老师对于这个学生非常的负责。 21．推理判断题。根据文章大意，可以了解到这是一个乡村小学的真实报道，那么这篇文章会在一些平台展现给读者。选项C. In a storybook“在故事书上”不可能，故选C。 22．词句猜测题。从文章开头我们就了解到这是一个只有一个学生、两名老师的学校，因此这应该是在新学期开始，而不是新月份、新的班级或者新的学校。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“‘I’m strict with my only student as well, or my action can’t show what I am doing.’ said Chen. She has been working at the school for 18 years”陈老师对唯一的学生也很严格，并且在这里任教18年，可推知他不会放弃任何一个学生，故选A。 24．推理判断题。根据“He thanks the two teachers for giving his son a chance to study.”他感谢两位老师给了他儿子学习的机会。可知这里he指的是学生的爸爸，故选C。 25．最佳标题题。根据“A primary school at Sanmenli Village in Gongzhuling City in Jilin Province has become a hot topic-two teachers teach just one 12-year-old student.”，再通读全文可知本文讲述的是只有两位老师、一个学生的一所乡村学校的事情，故选C。 D A high school history teacher once told us, "If you make one close friend in school, you will be the most lucky. A true friend is someone who stays with you for life." Experience teaches that he is right. 26 To most of us, friendships are considered very important, but we need to make it clear in our minds what kinds of friendship we want. You may ask yourself the following questions. 27 Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enough and that's all right. 28 It's whether or not our expectations are the same as our friends' expectations. If so, the sharing of personal experiences including our tears as well as our dark dreams is the surest way to deepen friendships. 29 The greatest is to expect too much too soon. Deep relationships take time. Another "main difficulty" is the selfishness(自我中心；任性)to think one "possesses(控制)" the other, including his time and attention. In fact, friendships require actions in return. 30 Finally, there is a question of taking care of. Unless you spend reasonable time together, talking on the phone, writing letters, doing things together, friendships will die away. A．Good friendship is just not easily formed. B．We should understand why we need friends. C．Are they to be close or kept at arm's length? D．What are some of the difficulties of friendship? E．In other words, you must give as much as you take. F．But at some point we need to make sure one thing. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．F 29．D 30．E 【分析】本文主要谈论友谊。谈论怎样获得真正的友谊、找到知心朋友，以及友谊所面临的困难。 26．句意：真正的友情不是那么容易经营的。 根据上文“A high school history teacher once told us, "If you make one close friend in school, you will be the most lucky. A true friend is someone who stays with you for life." Experience teaches that he is right.（一位高中历史老师曾经告诉我们：“如果你能在学校找到知心朋友，你将会是最幸运的。真正的朋友会与你相伴一生。”经验告诉我们他是对的。）”可知“真正的友情不是那么容易经营的。”故选A。 27．句意：应该与他们走近还是保持泛泛之交？ 根据下文“Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on surface?（我们是想互相坦诚，还是只做表面功夫）”可知此句是“应该与他们走近还是保持泛泛之交？”故选C。 28．句意：但是在一些时候我们需要弄清楚一件事。 根据下文“It's whether or not our expectations are the same as our friends' expectations.（它就是我们对友谊的期望和朋友对友谊的期望是否一样的。）”结合上文“For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enough and that's all right（对于很多人来说，表面上的友谊已经足够了，这是肯定的。）”和转折词“but”可知此句是“但是在一些时候我们需要弄清楚一件事。”故选F。 29．句意：友谊面临哪些困难呢？ 根据下文“The greatest is to expect too much too soon. Deep relationships take time. Another "main difficulty" is the selfishness(自我中心；任性)to think one "possesses(控制)" the other, including his time and attention（最大的困难就是急于求成，要求太多。深厚的友谊需要时间。另一个很重要的因素是，自私的认为要对别人进行占有，包括他的时间和注意力。）”可知此句是“友谊面临哪些困难呢？”故选D。 30．句意：也就是说，你想要得到就必须付出。 根据上文“In fact, friendships require actions in return.（其实，友情是需要回报的。）”可知此句是“也就是说，你想要得到就必须付出。”故选E。 三、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) money  year  and  with  book  send  difficult  a  same  well  so  all Henry Bond was about 10 years old when his father died. His mother found it 31 to support the large family. However, she still decided to 32 her oldest child Henry to school and buy him the books he needed. At one time, Henry wanted a grammar book in order to join a class. But the book was 33 expensive that his mother couldn’t afford it. He was very upset about this and went to bed with a heavy heart, thinking about what could be done to get the 34 . As soon as he woke in the morning, he found that 35 heavy snow had fallen and the cold wind was blowing hard. “Ah,” he said, “every problem brings a solution for some people.” He got up, ran to his neighbor’s house 36 offered to clean the snow from their sidewalk (人行道). His offer was accepted. After he finished this work and received his pay, he went to another neighbor. He offered the 37 service. Then he went to several other houses until he had enough 38 to buy the grammar book. When school began, Henry was ready to begin studying 39 his new book. From that time on, Henry always did 40 in all of his classes. Because he had the will (意志), he always found a way. 【答案】 31．difficult 32．send 33．so 34．book 35．a 36．and 37．same 38．money 39．with 40．well 【导语】本文讲述了在作者的父亲去世之后，母亲支撑起了这个家，以及作者通过自己的努力赚钱买书，并且激励自己更努力的事情。 31．句意：他的妈妈发现供养这个大家庭是困难的。根据“Henry Bond was about 10 years old when his father died.”可知，作者爸爸去世了，妈妈养活一大家，因此家庭条件是困难的。故填difficult。 32．句意：然而，她仍然决定送她最小的孩子Henry去学校并且买给他需要的书。根据“her oldest child Henry to school”可知，此处是指送到学校，send“送到”；decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故填send。 33．句意：但是书如此的贵以至于她的妈妈支付不起。根据“expensive that his mother couldn’t afford it.”可知，此处是固定句型so…that，表示“如此……以至于”，引导目的状语从句。故填so。 34．句意：关于这件事他非常不安并且带着沉重的心去睡觉，思考他要做些什么才能获得书。根据“But the book”可知，空处指代前文提到的书。故填book。 35．句意：他早上一醒过来，他发现一场大雪落下来了并且寒风凛冽。根据“heavy snow”可知，空处泛指一场大雪，且heavy是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 36．句意：他起床，然后去他邻居的房子并且主动提出要清理他们人行道上的雪。“ran to his neighbor’s house”和“offered to clean the snow”是两个并列结构，因此应用并列连词连接。故填and。 37．句意：他提供相同的服务。根据“After he finished this work and received his pay, he went to another neighbor.”可知，他一直在做相同的事。the same“相同的”。故填same。 38．句意：然后他去了其他几家，直到他有足够的钱买语法书。根据“buy the grammar book.”可知，要有足够的钱才可以买，money“钱”是不可数名词。故填money。 39．句意：当学校开学，Henry准备开始学习他的新书。根据“his new book.”可知，此处表伴随，表示用新书学习。故填with。 40．句意：从那时起，亨利在所有的课上都表现得很好。根据“Henry always did...in”可知，此处是短语do well in，意为“擅长于，做得很好”。故填well。 四、短文填空(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文完整、通顺。 When I was sixteen years old, I met an American teacher. He taught 41 English. One day, he wrote an English poem on the blackboard and asked the students 42 it meant. There was a long 43 (silent). 44 (lucky), the teacher chose me to answer the question. I said in a low voice, “Sorry, I don’t know.” That’s always my reply to difficult questions. To my surprise, he didn’t tell us the meaning of the poem. Instead, he spent the rest of the class 45 (explain) my answer. “I don’t know” is 46 wrong answer. You should at least have some ideas about the questions, no matter how difficult it is. It doesn’t mean that you don’t know. It means you are lack of courage.”（缺乏勇气）he said. I was shocked by his words. He was right. In fact, most of the time, I didn’t dare 47 (speak) out my own opinion. I was afraid of making mistakes and being laughed 48 by other people. After that, I didn’t say “I don’t know.” any 49 (long). Any answer was better than that 50 . 【答案】 41．us 42．what 43．silence 44．Unluckily 45．explaining 46．a 47．to speak 48．at 49．longer 50．one 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者面对难题，一贯的回答是“我不知道”，然而英语老师的一番回答使他认识到，不能因为害怕出错或怕被别人嘲笑而缄口不语。 41．句意：他教我们英语。根据下文“asked the students”可知，是教我们英语；再者根据“teach sb. sth.”可知，此空需要人称代词宾格形式，因此us符合句意。故填us。 42．句意：一天，他在黑板上写了一首英语诗，并问学生这是什么意思。分析句子结构可知，此句是一个宾语从句，meant后面缺少宾语，因此用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 43．句意：长时间的沉默。根据“a long”可知，需要一个名词形式，结合英文提示，silence符合句意。故填silence。 44．句意：不幸的是，老师选了我来回答问题。根据“the teacher chose me to answer the question.”可知，需要一个副词修饰整个句子；再者根据下文“Sorry, I don’t know.”可知，对我来说，让我回答问题是不幸的，因此unluckily符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Unluckily。 45．句意：相反，他花了剩下的时间解释我的回答。根据固定搭配“花……做某事：spend sth. doing sth.”和英文提示可知，explaining符合句意。故填explaining。 46．句意：“我不知道”是一个错误的答案。根据“wrong answer”可知，是一个名词单数形式，因此需要不定冠词，wrong是辅音音素开头，因此a符合句意。故填a。 47．句意：我不敢说出我自己的意见。根据固定搭配“不敢做某事：don’t dare to do sth.”和英文提示可知，to speak符合句意。故填to speak。 48．句意：我害怕犯错误，害怕被别人嘲笑。根据固定搭配“嘲笑某人：laugh at sb.”可知，at符合句意。故填at。 49．句意：从那以后，我再也不说“我不知道”了。根据固定搭配“不再……：not...any longer”和结合英文提示可知，longer符合句意。故填longer。 50．句意：任何答案都比那个好。根据上句可知，作者明白任何答案都比“我不知道”要好，因此用代词one代替。故填one。 五、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Why did Song Dynasty (960-1279) officials(官员) wear hats that had two “wings”? Several months ago, many pictures of Chinese students wearing winged-hats have been posted online. They use the hats to practice social distancing when they return to school. Many people say the hats look like those worn during the Song Dynasty. It's true that in the Song Dynasty, officials wore hats that had two long wing-like flaps (长翅). According to one legend (传说），the hats were designed by Zhao Kuangyin, the first emperor (皇帝) of the dynasty. One day, when listening to a minister's report, Zhao noticed that many ministers were whispering to each other and not respecting court rules. Zhao came up with a practical solution. He required that wings should be added to the ministers' hats. Using a metal plate and bamboo strips as the wings, the "wings" prevented the ministers from talking to others sitting beside them. Since then, the court order had been kept. Although the story is recorded in a book from the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), some historians (史学家) think the story may not be true. The wings of the hats might just be a decoration that could make people look dignified (庄严的). They were not convenient (方便) to wear, so the hats disappeared in later dynasties at last. 51．When did the Chinese students began to wear winged-hats? 52．Why did the Chinese students wear winged hats? 53．What materials were the ancient hats' wings made of? 54．Where is the story recorded?    55．Why did the hats disappear at last?    【答案】51．A few months ago. 52．To practice social distancing. 53．Metal and bamboo. 54．In a book from the Yuan Dynasty. 55．Because they are not convenient. 【分析】这篇短文讲述了为了保持社交距离，现在很多中国的学生都戴着有“翅膀”的帽子，这样的帽子很像宋朝时大臣们所戴的帽子，为什么大臣戴这样的帽子呢？文章讲述了这种帽子的由来。 51．根据“Several months ago, many pictures of Chinese students wearing winged-hats have been posted online.”可知，几个月前，中国学生开始戴有“翅膀”的帽子。故填A few months ago. 52．根据“They use the hats to practice social distancing when they return to school.”可知，他们用这种帽子来练习社交距离。故填To practice social distancing. 53．根据“Using a metal plate and bamboo strips as the wings, ….”可知，古代帽子的翅膀由金属和竹子制成的。故填Metal and bamboo. 54．根据“Although the story is recorded in a book from the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), ….”可知，在元代的一本书中记载了这个故事。故填In a book from the Yuan Dynasty. 55．根据“They were not convenient (方便) to wear, so the hats disappeared in later dynasties at last.”可知，由于不方便佩戴，这些帽子最终在后世消失了。故填Because they are not convenient. 六、书面表达(本大题共10分) 56．某英文报社举行征文比赛，主题是“我感谢的人”。请写一篇习作，介绍你感恩的一位老师，参加此次比赛。 要点如下：1.你感恩哪一位老师； 2. 简单介绍你的这位老师（相貌、性格、特点等）； 3.叙述一件这位老师帮助你的事。 要求：1. 词数100左右； 2.    可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 The Teacher I’m Thankful to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Teacher I’m Thankful to I want to say “thank you” to my English teacher. She is slim with a pair of glasses. She is kind and friendly. She is not only our teacher but also our friend. She helps me a lot with my English. I became her student a year ago. I was weak in my English at that time. She talked with me how to learn English well and told me the importance of learning English. She also gave me a book about English. After class she often helped with my English and answered my questions patiently. Once I failed in an exam, she encouraged me and cheered me up. With her help. I made great progress. Now I can learn English well and I can also take care of myself in learning. So I should say “thank you” to my English teacher, Miss Li. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点对老师的介绍，要从相貌、性格和特点这三个方面来介绍。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍感恩的老师是谁，她/他的外貌、性格和特点等； 第二步，叙述这位老师曾帮助自己的事； 第三步，总结全文，再次表达对老师的感谢。 [亮点词汇] ① help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 ② be weak in 在……方面薄弱 ③ importance 重要性 ④ encourage 鼓励 ⑤ make great progress 取得巨大的进步 [高分句型] ① She is not only our teacher but also our friend.（not only...but also不仅……而且……） ② She talked with me how to learn English well and told me the importance of learning English. （疑问词+不定式作宾语） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $