Unit 8 We're trying to save the earth（单元测试·提升卷）英语鲁教版五四学制九年级全一册

2025-2026学年九年级英语单元测试 Unit8·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) When people 1 air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air pollution. But do you know that there is also air pollution 2 homes, offices, hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! In fact, some American doctors say that 50% of the illnesses have 3 to do with the polluted indoor air. A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities, 4 smoking and cooking. As most people 5 about 80%—90% of their time inside buildings, it is important to take indoor air pollution seriously, too. Air pollution influences our health in many ways. 6 the air is polluted, not only young children and old people 7 from it, 8 people with health problems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can 9 people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also lead to lung cancer and heart disease! In the Great London Fog in 1952, 4,000 people died in a few days 10 the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution! 1．A．talking about B．talk about C．talk to D．talk with 2．A．in B．out C．inside D．outside 3．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 4．A．for example B．such as C．instead of D．so 5．A．take B．cost C．spend D．give 6．A．When B．while C．as D．sometimes 7．A．endure B．bear C．stand D．suffer 8．A．while B．but C．or D．and 9．A．pollute B．hurt C．beat D．hit 10．A．because B．related to C．thanks to D．because of 二、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A It’s important to learn to protect our environment. Here is a 5R rule for you. Reduce If you want to reduce waste, you should use your brain (脑子). Just buy what you need when shopping. Make good use of everything and don’t waste anything. Reducing waste is a good way to protect the environment. Reuse You should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them out. Give your old clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to others. You may pass on such clothes to young brothers or sisters. Recycle Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled, and many other things can be recycled too. By doing so we can save lots of time and money. Recover When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten (腐烂的) apples. You could cut off the rotten parts and eat the good parts. In this way you are recovering the eatable parts of food. So you see, “Recover” is using the things that can be used. Repair If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it instead of throwing it away. If you want to change for a better one, it is better for you to sell the old thing or give it to other people who can use it after doing some repair. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11．What should we do to “Reduce? A．Using things many times. B．Going shopping less. C．Using fewer things. D．Using things wisely (明智地). 12．What can be easily recycled? A．All waste. B．Little waste. C．Much waste. D．Only bottles, cans and paper. 13．Which is NOT the right way to deal with broken things? A．Send them to others. B．Throw them away. C．Sell them. D．Repair them. 14．Which of the following is TRUE? A．“Make good use of things” is reusing things. B．“Give your old toys to your little brother” is “recycle”. C．To reduce waste, we should not go shopping any more. D．“Recover” rule requires us to use the good parts of things. 15．Which of a website does the text most probably come from? A．National geography. B．Population and environment. C．Outdoor photography. D．Popular science. B Refill and Reuse! DAVOS, Switzerland. Back in the day, milk was delivered to your doorstep. It came in glass bottles. It was like Amazon but with a twist: When the milk was gone, the “milkman” would pick up the old bottles when bringing more milk. The old bottles would be cleaned and used again. Leaders at one company think we should go back to this “milkman model,” but not just for milk. TerraCycle is starting a service called Loop. It won’t use disposable containers. Things like food, shampoo, laundry products, and diapers will be delivered in reusable containers. You’ll put empty containers by your door. They’ll then be picked up, washed, and refilled. This could reduce the amount of packaging that’s made for goods. Less packaging equals less garbage. Tom Szaky is head of TerraCycle. “Loop is about the future. [We believe that] garbage shouldn’t exist,” he said. For this to work, other companies will need to do their part. Loop is working with companies like Nestlé, Procter & Gamble, and PepsiCo. Loop will deliver their products in reusable containers. And it’ll take care of the pickup and cleanup. “Our goal is that by 2030, all of our packaging will be reusable or recyclable,” said Virginie Helias, a leader at Procter & Gamble. How will the company do it? Pantene shampoo will come in a “lightweight-[metal] pump container,” Helias said. “Tide in the U.S. will come in a stainless-steel bottle…. Crest mouthwash will come in a glass bottle.” Environmental group Greenpeace supports Loop. But Greenpeace leaders aren’t sure Loop will really help. “What [this] will mean for the environment depends on whether [companies] are actually ready to change,” said Jennifer Morgan. Morgan is head of Greenpeace International. She said that most of the businesses working with Loop are still producing single-use plastic. (Ever notice all the plastic packaging in your supermarket?) She wondered if companies were working with Loop just to look good. But TerraCycle leaders hope that people use Loop. Lots of people. That would tell companies that disposables have to go. 16．What is the main purpose of Loop? A．To reduce garbage. B．To make more money. C．To provide better service. D．To sell more products. 17．What does the underlined word “disposable” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．可重复使用的 B．可回收的 C．一次性的 D．环保的 18．What can we know about Pantene shampoo from the passage? A．It will be sold in a paper box. B．It will come in a plastic container. C．It will be delivered in a lightweight metal pump container. D．It will be produced in a stainless-steel bottle. 19．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．All the companies are willing to change. B．There will be no garbage in the future. C．Loop will be very popular in the future. D．Some companies may not be really ready to change. 20．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．People will support Loop. B．Loop will fail in the end. C．More companies will join Loop. D．Loop needs to make some changes. C Nowadays the pollution of the sea is becoming an increasingly serious problem. How can we reduce the pollution in the sea and make the underwater environment better? Scientists in Norway have invented an underwater robot, which can help a lot. The robot is 45 kg in weight and uses special cameras to get 3D pictures. It can discover different kinds of pollution at the bottom of the sea. It will help clean-up teams find the areas, where there is rubbish and then they can spend most of their time and money removing the most harmful materials. The researchers (研究员) put their work to the test in a bay (海湾) in the city of Bergen. First, the robot swam up and down two meters above the seabed, collecting information. Then a computer turned the information into a map, which showed different rubbish materials in different colors. Thousands of objects were discovered in the bay, including bottles, metals, plastics, etc. “Bergen is a place where different industries come together, and the city is quite old, so there’s a huge amount of rubbish,” said Trygve Olav Fossum, one of the researchers. “We think the rubbish in the bay weighs 150 tons to 300 tons.” It is not always possible to remove everything. Some things are more harmful so it’s more important to clear them from the sea. “Glass isn’t really polluting the sea,” said Fossum. “So if you know there’s an area with a lot of glass, you don’t need to worry much about that and you can pay more attention to the things that are putting heavy metals into the environment.” The maps will be used to help the clean-up teams locate (定位) the most harmful materials so that they can remove them first. Thanks to the development of the science and technology, the underwater environment can be improved a lot. As well as helping to deal with pollution, the robot can also show where creatures like starfish are on the seabed. 21．How does the writer start the passage? A．Listing plans. B．Showing steps. C．Raising a problem. D．Giving suggestions. 22．What can the robot do? ①take pictures  ②swim underwater  ③make a map  ④remove rubbish  ⑤discover pollution A．①②⑤ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．②③⑤ 23．What can we learn from paragraph 3? A．Clean-up teams want to recycle the rubbish B．The underwater pollution catches much attention. C．There is much different rubbish in different colors. D．People shouldn't throw harmful materials into the sea. 24．Why did the writer take glass for example in Paragraph 4? A．To show it is always possible to remove everything. B．To explain how serious the water pollution is in the bay. C．To tell us the most harmful things should be removed first. D．To call on clean-up teams to pay more attention to removing glass. 25．What’s the best title for the passage? A．An Underwater Robot B．Development of Modern Science C．The Pollution of the Sea D．Environmental Protection in Norway D 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Earth Day is one of the world’s largest environmental movements (环保运动). Held on April 22 every year, Earth Day will turn 52 years old this year. It was created by US politician Gaylord Nelson. 26 His idea was so successful that more than 20 million people went to Earth Day events on April 22, 1970. Back then, it helped to bring the laws about clean air and water to the US. 27 Luckily, many young people and their non-government organizations (NGOs) have risen to make positive changes. One of these is the Ocean Cleanup. It is run by a young man from the Netherlands. 28 Most of it is plastic. Over 100 million sea animals die each year from being injured by plastic, such as sea turtles, dolphins, and seabirds. 29 Every year, over 15 billion trees are cut down around the world to make room for raising animals, growing crops, and humans. A Chinese NGO—the China Green Foundation—is working to change this by planting millions of trees. 30 However, through small everyday changes, such as recycling our waste, we can bring about plenty of changes to our world. A．However, it is not just our oceans that are influenced B．Not all of us can make such large contributions (贡献). C．What can you do on that day? D．The organization has made a device (装置) to collect waste from our oceans and rivers. E．Now as a global movement, it’s making more people aware (了解) of environmental problems. F．He hoped more people can try their best to protect our earth. 三、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读短文，掌握大意，从方框中选出适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 danger   hurt   for  important  friendly  often  you   influence  so  skirt Asher Jay has a great sense of creativity, and she also cares about our planet. She thinks that we have only a planet, 31 we must learn to take good care of it. She wants people to realize the 32 of protecting our planet. She’s a fashion designer, a person who designs clothes. She’s also an artist, writer, and environmental activist. Asher wants us all to take responsibilities 33 protecting the environment and animals. In fashion, she created cotton shirts, dresses, and 34 . She feels that wearing cotton clothes is very comfortable. What’s more, it is very environmentally 35 . Her designing inspiration is 36 by the bright oranges and greens of coral reefs. Sadly, these coral reefs are in 37 . She said that she is very sad every time she sees something that 38 animals. For Asher, fashion is more than an effort to fit in with a crowd. Now, people 39 see someone wearing fur. Some people think fur is a fashion statement. Asher believes the clothes you wear can tell people a message you care about and 40 own style. She also believes that a good designer must be responsible for the environment. 四、短文填空(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Our world has been greatly affected by global warming and it is critical that people, young and old, join hands to fight it. Most 41 (important), children today should learn to be eco-friendly at a young age. It is believed that the nation should ask schools to have a class about “Green Living”. Every school should teach students to know about global warming and do what they can 42 (reduce) their carbon footprints. In the classes, students could be assigned to find several 43 (solve) to energy problems while learning about their effects 44 the earth. Students also should 45 (encourage) to use what they learned in class at home. Too many people think that global warming is not a threat, but it is one of our 46 (big) problems. Steps 47 (take) to be “green” in the school are so effective. What would children be learning if the school’s lights were always left on and there were no recycling bins? Green living and green schools are part of 48 new wave sweeping over the nation. How will our future leaders respond after years of living in a community 49 protecting our world’s natural environment just isn’t considered important? Schools and the government should teach young people to devote 50 (they) to dealing with global warming. 五、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。 Would you like to trade the rubbish you pick up for books? Raden Roro Hendarti is from Indonesia’s Java island. She has set up a “rubbish for books” library in a nearby village, which is warmly welcomed by the children. Each weekday, Raden rides her tricycle (三轮车) with books in Muntang village, and the children will give her plastic cups, bags and other waste in exchange for her books. As soon as she shows up, lots of children welcome her and ask for the books. They are all carrying bags with rubbish, and Raden’s tricycle quickly fills up with them as the books are handed out. She’s happy that the children spend less time on online games as a result. Raden collects about 100 kg of rubbish each week. She then sends the rubbish to recycling stations or sells it. Kevin is an 11-year-old boy. He is a true “customer” of Raden’s library. He said, “I can help clean up the area and get free books. That’s why I look for rubbish.” Kevin always looks for waste with friends after school. Raden said, “I do this to clean up the environment and get the kids to read more. I want to set up more libraries in neighbouring areas later.” 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。 51．Where is Raden Roro Hendarti from? 52．Is Raden’s library popular with children? 53．How much rubbish does Raden collect each week? 54．Why does Kevin look for rubbish? 55．What do you think of Raden’s library? 六、书面表达(本大题共10分) 56．4月 22 日是世界地球日，节约资源，减少碳排放量，保护我们的地球是当前最重要的事。请写一篇短文，倡议你的同学从小事做起，加入低碳一族。 要点： 1. 节约用水、用电、用纸。 2. 去超市购物自备购物袋。 3. 不要购买不必要的东西。 4. 不要购买一次性餐具。 5. 步行或骑自行车上学。 要求： 1. 语句通顺、内容完整，可适当发挥； 2. 90个词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：the amount of……的数量 one-off一次性的 In order to reduce greenhouse gases, more and more people choose to live a low-carbon life._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级英语单元测试 Unit8·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) When people 1 air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air pollution. But do you know that there is also air pollution 2 homes, offices, hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! In fact, some American doctors say that 50% of the illnesses have 3 to do with the polluted indoor air. A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities, 4 smoking and cooking. As most people 5 about 80%—90% of their time inside buildings, it is important to take indoor air pollution seriously, too. Air pollution influences our health in many ways. 6 the air is polluted, not only young children and old people 7 from it, 8 people with health problems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can 9 people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also lead to lung cancer and heart disease! In the Great London Fog in 1952, 4,000 people died in a few days 10 the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution! 1．A．talking about B．talk about C．talk to D．talk with 2．A．in B．out C．inside D．outside 3．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 4．A．for example B．such as C．instead of D．so 5．A．take B．cost C．spend D．give 6．A．When B．while C．as D．sometimes 7．A．endure B．bear C．stand D．suffer 8．A．while B．but C．or D．and 9．A．pollute B．hurt C．beat D．hit 10．A．because B．related to C．thanks to D．because of 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，重点介绍了会致病的室内空气污染。不管是室内还是室外空气污染，都会对人们的健康造成危害，都应该引起人们的重视。 1．句意：当人们谈论空气污染时，他们通常想到的是室外空气污染。 talking about动名词，谈论关于；talk about谈论关于； talk to对……说，后面一般接人；talk with与……交谈，后面接人。此从句缺少谓语，应用谓语动词，排除A，由空格后“air pollution”可知是，谈论空气污染。故选B。 2．句意：但你知道吗，家里、办公室、酒店和其他建筑内也有空气污染？ in在……里面，表示位置或状态；out 向外，在外面，表示位置或状态；inside在……内，指在某个物体或空间的内部；outside在…外面，指在某个物体或空间的外部。根据“But do you know that there is also air pollution…homes, offices, hotels and other buildings?”可知，此处指建筑物的内部，用inside。故选C。 3．句意：事实上，一些美国医生说，50%的疾病与室内空气污染有关。 nothing什么没有；everything 所有事物；something某物，某事；anything任何事物（用于疑问句、否定句）。have something to do with与……有关，固定短语。此处要表达“50%的疾病与室内空气污染有关”，用something。故选C。 4．句意：许多污染来自室内活动，如吸烟和做饭。 for example例如，用来举例说明，作单独举例用；such as例如，像，一般用来列举事物，插在被列举的名词和前面的名词之间；instead of而不是，代替；so因此，所以。此处是列举事物，用such as。故选B。 5．句意：由于大多数人80%到90%的时间都在室内度过，因此认真对待室内空气污染也很重要。 take需要……时间，常用句型是It takes sb. st. to do sth.；cost需付费，主语是物；spend花（钱或时间），主语是人；give给。根据“As most people …about 80%—90% of their time inside buildings”可知大多数人80%到90%的时间都在室内度过，此句主语是人，用spend。故选C。 6．句意：当空气受到污染时，不仅儿童和老人会受到污染，有健康问题的人也会受到污染。 When当……时，引导时间状语句；while当……的时候，在……期间，表示时间段，主句和从句通常用进行时；as当……时，主句和从句通常使用过去时；sometimes有时。此句“the air is polluted”可知，此处当空气污染时，应用when。故选A。 7．句意：当空气受到污染时，不仅小孩子和老人受到空气污染的影响，有健康问题的人也会受到空气污染的影响。 endure忍受；bear忍受；stand站立；suffer遭受。此处指因空气的污染受苦受折磨，用suffer。故选D。 8．句意：当空气受到污染时，不仅儿童和老人会受到污染，有健康问题的人也会受到污染。 while然而；but但是；or或者；and和，而且。此句使用短语not only….but (also)…“不但……而且……”。故选B。 9．句意：室内空气污染会伤害人们的眼睛、鼻子和喉咙。 pollute污染；hurt伤害；beat打击；hit撞击。根据“Indoor air pollution can … people’s eyes, noses and throats.”可知，室内空气污染会伤害人们的眼睛、鼻子和喉咙。故选B。 10．句意：在1952年的伦敦大雾中，由于污染，几天内就有4000人死亡！ because因为，引导原因状语从句；related to与相关，涉及；thanks to幸亏；because of因为，后面跟名词、动名词、代词等。根据“4,000 people died in a few days …the pollution!”可知是，因为污染4000人死亡，且“the pollution”是名词，应用because of。故选D。 二、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A It’s important to learn to protect our environment. Here is a 5R rule for you. Reduce If you want to reduce waste, you should use your brain (脑子). Just buy what you need when shopping. Make good use of everything and don’t waste anything. Reducing waste is a good way to protect the environment. Reuse You should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them out. Give your old clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to others. You may pass on such clothes to young brothers or sisters. Recycle Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled, and many other things can be recycled too. By doing so we can save lots of time and money. Recover When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten (腐烂的) apples. You could cut off the rotten parts and eat the good parts. In this way you are recovering the eatable parts of food. So you see, “Recover” is using the things that can be used. Repair If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it instead of throwing it away. If you want to change for a better one, it is better for you to sell the old thing or give it to other people who can use it after doing some repair. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11．What should we do to “Reduce? A．Using things many times. B．Going shopping less. C．Using fewer things. D．Using things wisely (明智地). 12．What can be easily recycled? A．All waste. B．Little waste. C．Much waste. D．Only bottles, cans and paper. 13．Which is NOT the right way to deal with broken things? A．Send them to others. B．Throw them away. C．Sell them. D．Repair them. 14．Which of the following is TRUE? A．“Make good use of things” is reusing things. B．“Give your old toys to your little brother” is “recycle”. C．To reduce waste, we should not go shopping any more. D．“Recover” rule requires us to use the good parts of things. 15．Which of a website does the text most probably come from? A．National geography. B．Population and environment. C．Outdoor photography. D．Popular science. 【答案】11．D 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文介绍了用5R规则来保护我们的环境。 11．细节理解题。根据“If you want to reduce waste, you should use your brain...Make good use of everything and don’t waste anything.”可知，明智地使用事物。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled, and many other things can be recycled too.”可知，多数废物可以很容易地回收。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it instead of throwing it away.”可知，扔掉废物不是处理旧物的方法。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“So you see, ‘Recover’ is using the things that can be used.”可知，“恢复”规则要求我们使用事物的好部分。故选D。 15．推理判断题。根据“It’s important to learn to protect our environment. Here is a 5R rule for you.”可推知，文本很可能来自《人口与环境》。故选B。 B Refill and Reuse! DAVOS, Switzerland. Back in the day, milk was delivered to your doorstep. It came in glass bottles. It was like Amazon but with a twist: When the milk was gone, the “milkman” would pick up the old bottles when bringing more milk. The old bottles would be cleaned and used again. Leaders at one company think we should go back to this “milkman model,” but not just for milk. TerraCycle is starting a service called Loop. It won’t use disposable containers. Things like food, shampoo, laundry products, and diapers will be delivered in reusable containers. You’ll put empty containers by your door. They’ll then be picked up, washed, and refilled. This could reduce the amount of packaging that’s made for goods. Less packaging equals less garbage. Tom Szaky is head of TerraCycle. “Loop is about the future. [We believe that] garbage shouldn’t exist,” he said. For this to work, other companies will need to do their part. Loop is working with companies like Nestlé, Procter & Gamble, and PepsiCo. Loop will deliver their products in reusable containers. And it’ll take care of the pickup and cleanup. “Our goal is that by 2030, all of our packaging will be reusable or recyclable,” said Virginie Helias, a leader at Procter & Gamble. How will the company do it? Pantene shampoo will come in a “lightweight-[metal] pump container,” Helias said. “Tide in the U.S. will come in a stainless-steel bottle…. Crest mouthwash will come in a glass bottle.” Environmental group Greenpeace supports Loop. But Greenpeace leaders aren’t sure Loop will really help. “What [this] will mean for the environment depends on whether [companies] are actually ready to change,” said Jennifer Morgan. Morgan is head of Greenpeace International. She said that most of the businesses working with Loop are still producing single-use plastic. (Ever notice all the plastic packaging in your supermarket?) She wondered if companies were working with Loop just to look good. But TerraCycle leaders hope that people use Loop. Lots of people. That would tell companies that disposables have to go. 16．What is the main purpose of Loop? A．To reduce garbage. B．To make more money. C．To provide better service. D．To sell more products. 17．What does the underlined word “disposable” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．可重复使用的 B．可回收的 C．一次性的 D．环保的 18．What can we know about Pantene shampoo from the passage? A．It will be sold in a paper box. B．It will come in a plastic container. C．It will be delivered in a lightweight metal pump container. D．It will be produced in a stainless-steel bottle. 19．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．All the companies are willing to change. B．There will be no garbage in the future. C．Loop will be very popular in the future. D．Some companies may not be really ready to change. 20．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．People will support Loop. B．Loop will fail in the end. C．More companies will join Loop. D．Loop needs to make some changes. 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．C 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文介绍了TerraCycle正在启动的一项名为Loop的服务，主要目的是减少垃圾。 16．细节理解题。根据“This could reduce the amount of packaging that’s made for goods. Less packaging equals less garbage.”可知，Loop的主要目的是减少垃圾。故选A。 17．词义猜测题。根据“disposable”所在句子的后半句“Things like food, shampoo, laundry products, and diapers will be delivered in reusable containers.”可知，像食物、洗发水、洗衣液和尿布这样的东西将用可重复使用的容器递送；“disposable”与“reusable”相对，因此“disposable”的意思是“一次性的”。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“Pantene shampoo will come in a ‘lightweight-[metal] pump container’”可知，潘婷洗发水将采用轻质金属泵容器。故选C。 19．推理判断题。根据最后一段“She said that most of the businesses working with Loop are still producing single-use plastic.”可知，与 Loop 合作的大多数企业仍在生产一次性塑料，由此推知一些公司可能没有真正准备好改变。故选D。 20．推理判断题。最后一段提到Loop需要其他公司的参与，但一些公司仍在生产一次性塑料，这说明 Loop可能需要更多公司的加入和支持。故选C。 C Nowadays the pollution of the sea is becoming an increasingly serious problem. How can we reduce the pollution in the sea and make the underwater environment better? Scientists in Norway have invented an underwater robot, which can help a lot. The robot is 45 kg in weight and uses special cameras to get 3D pictures. It can discover different kinds of pollution at the bottom of the sea. It will help clean-up teams find the areas, where there is rubbish and then they can spend most of their time and money removing the most harmful materials. The researchers (研究员) put their work to the test in a bay (海湾) in the city of Bergen. First, the robot swam up and down two meters above the seabed, collecting information. Then a computer turned the information into a map, which showed different rubbish materials in different colors. Thousands of objects were discovered in the bay, including bottles, metals, plastics, etc. “Bergen is a place where different industries come together, and the city is quite old, so there’s a huge amount of rubbish,” said Trygve Olav Fossum, one of the researchers. “We think the rubbish in the bay weighs 150 tons to 300 tons.” It is not always possible to remove everything. Some things are more harmful so it’s more important to clear them from the sea. “Glass isn’t really polluting the sea,” said Fossum. “So if you know there’s an area with a lot of glass, you don’t need to worry much about that and you can pay more attention to the things that are putting heavy metals into the environment.” The maps will be used to help the clean-up teams locate (定位) the most harmful materials so that they can remove them first. Thanks to the development of the science and technology, the underwater environment can be improved a lot. As well as helping to deal with pollution, the robot can also show where creatures like starfish are on the seabed. 21．How does the writer start the passage? A．Listing plans. B．Showing steps. C．Raising a problem. D．Giving suggestions. 22．What can the robot do? ①take pictures  ②swim underwater  ③make a map  ④remove rubbish  ⑤discover pollution A．①②⑤ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．②③⑤ 23．What can we learn from paragraph 3? A．Clean-up teams want to recycle the rubbish B．The underwater pollution catches much attention. C．There is much different rubbish in different colors. D．People shouldn't throw harmful materials into the sea. 24．Why did the writer take glass for example in Paragraph 4? A．To show it is always possible to remove everything. B．To explain how serious the water pollution is in the bay. C．To tell us the most harmful things should be removed first. D．To call on clean-up teams to pay more attention to removing glass. 25．What’s the best title for the passage? A．An Underwater Robot B．Development of Modern Science C．The Pollution of the Sea D．Environmental Protection in Norway 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了水下机器人能探寻到在海底的垃圾，进而帮助人类改善海底的环境。 21．推理判断题。根据“ How can we reduce the pollution in the sea and make the underwater environment better?”可知作者通过提出一个问题，然后引出要介绍的话题，进而展开全文。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“uses special cameras to get 3D pictures，discover different kinds of pollution at the bottom of the sea”及“the robot swam up and down two meters above the seabed”可知机器人能拍照，在海底发现不同类型的垃圾并在海底上下游动，对照选项可知A项符合。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“ Then a computer turned the information into a map, which showed different rubbish materials in different colors. ”可知电脑能显示出海底垃圾的不同颜色。故选C。 24．推理判断题。根据“So if you know there’s an area with a lot of glass, you don’t need to worry much about that ....”可知虽然海底有许多玻璃，但不会对环境造成严重的危害，再根据第四段最后一句“The maps will be used to help the clean-up teams locate (定位) the most harmful materials so that they can remove them first. ”可知我们应该做的是先把有害垃圾清理出去。故选C。 25．标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了水下机器人能帮助人类探寻海底的垃圾，并通过电脑成像帮助人类找到垃圾点，进而清理有害垃圾，保护海洋环境。 D 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Earth Day is one of the world’s largest environmental movements (环保运动). Held on April 22 every year, Earth Day will turn 52 years old this year. It was created by US politician Gaylord Nelson. 26 His idea was so successful that more than 20 million people went to Earth Day events on April 22, 1970. Back then, it helped to bring the laws about clean air and water to the US. 27 Luckily, many young people and their non-government organizations (NGOs) have risen to make positive changes. One of these is the Ocean Cleanup. It is run by a young man from the Netherlands. 28 Most of it is plastic. Over 100 million sea animals die each year from being injured by plastic, such as sea turtles, dolphins, and seabirds. 29 Every year, over 15 billion trees are cut down around the world to make room for raising animals, growing crops, and humans. A Chinese NGO—the China Green Foundation—is working to change this by planting millions of trees. 30 However, through small everyday changes, such as recycling our waste, we can bring about plenty of changes to our world. A．However, it is not just our oceans that are influenced B．Not all of us can make such large contributions (贡献). C．What can you do on that day? D．The organization has made a device (装置) to collect waste from our oceans and rivers. E．Now as a global movement, it’s making more people aware (了解) of environmental problems. F．He hoped more people can try their best to protect our earth. 【答案】26．F 27．E 28．D 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文介绍了世界地球日以及几个以保护地球为目的的非政府组织。 26．根据“His idea was so successful that more than 20 million people went to Earth Day events on April 22, 1970.”可知此处应介绍尼克松的想法，选项F“他希望更多的人能尽自己最大的努力来保护我们的地球。”符合语境，故选F。 27．根据“ Luckily, many young people and their non-government organizations (NGOs) have risen to make positive changes.”可知此处是指针对一个问题做出了积极的改变，结合下文可知和环境有关，选项E“现在作为一个全球性的运动，它使更多的人意识到环境问题。”符合语境，故选E。 28．根据“One of these is the Ocean Cleanup. It is run by a young man from the Netherlands”可知应该介绍这个组织，选项D“该组织制造了一种装置来收集海洋和河流中的废物。”符合语境，故选D。 29．根据“Every year, over 15 billion trees are cut down around the world to make room for raising animals, growing crops, and humans. ”以及上文介绍海洋污染可知，此处介绍的是砍伐森林问题。选项A“然而，受影响的不仅仅是我们的海洋”符合语境，故选A。 30．根据“However, through small everyday changes, such as recycling our waste, we can bring about plenty of changes to our world.”可知通过日常的小变化，比如回收我们的废物，我们可以给我们的世界带来很多变化。选项B“不是我们所有人都能做出这么大的贡献。”符合语境，故选B。 三、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读短文，掌握大意，从方框中选出适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 danger   hurt   for  important  friendly  often  you   influence  so  skirt Asher Jay has a great sense of creativity, and she also cares about our planet. She thinks that we have only a planet, 31 we must learn to take good care of it. She wants people to realize the 32 of protecting our planet. She’s a fashion designer, a person who designs clothes. She’s also an artist, writer, and environmental activist. Asher wants us all to take responsibilities 33 protecting the environment and animals. In fashion, she created cotton shirts, dresses, and 34 . She feels that wearing cotton clothes is very comfortable. What’s more, it is very environmentally 35 . Her designing inspiration is 36 by the bright oranges and greens of coral reefs. Sadly, these coral reefs are in 37 . She said that she is very sad every time she sees something that 38 animals. For Asher, fashion is more than an effort to fit in with a crowd. Now, people 39 see someone wearing fur. Some people think fur is a fashion statement. Asher believes the clothes you wear can tell people a message you care about and 40 own style. She also believes that a good designer must be responsible for the environment. 【答案】 31．so 32．importance 33．for 34．skirts 35．friendly 36．influenced 37．danger 38．hurts 39．often 40．your 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个设计师在关注自己设计的同时也关注我们这个星球，关注环境。她觉得一个好的设计师也是一个对社会有责任心的人。 31．句意：她认为我们只有一个星球，所以我们必须照顾好它。空格前后是因果关系，备选词so“因此”符合，故填so。 32．句意：她希望人们意识到保护我们星球的重要性。根据“She wants people to realize the…of protecting our planet.”可知她想让我们意识到保护我们星球的重要性，动词后应填名词作宾语。故填importance。 33．句意：Asher希望我们所有人对保护环境和动物负责。take responsibility for“对……负责”，固定短语。故填for。 34．句意：在时尚方面，她创造了棉质衬衫、连衣裙和裙子。根据“shirts, dresses”可知，此处指衣服的种类，备选词skirts“短裙”符合，且用复数形式。故填skirts。 35．句意：此外，它对环境非常有益。environmently friendly“对环境有益的”，固定短语。故填friendly。 36．句意：她的设计灵感受到珊瑚礁的亮橙色和绿色的影响。根据“Her designing inspiration is…by the bright oranges and greens of coral reefs.”及备选词可知，设计灵感被珊瑚礁的亮橙色和绿色所影响，influence“影响”，由空格前的系动词is和空格后的by可知，本句用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词。故填influenced。 37．句意：悲哀的是这些珊瑚礁面临危险。根据Sadly可知珊瑚礁面临危险，所以感觉悲哀，in danger“处于危险中”，固定短语。故填danger。 38．句意：她说每次看到伤害动物的东西她都非常难过。根据“she is very sad every time she sees something that … animals.”可知，that引导定语从句，从句的主语是先行词something，空处缺少动词，备选词hurt“伤害”符合，看到伤害动物的东西都非常难过，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填hurts。 39．句意：现在，人们经常看到有人穿皮草。分析句子结构可知，此句结构完成，此空应填副词，备选词often“经常”符合。故填often。 40．句意：Asher认为你穿的衣服能告诉人们你关注的信息和你自己的风格。one’s own“某人自己的”，此空应填形容词性物主代词，备选词you的形容词性物主代词your符合。故填your。 四、短文填空(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Our world has been greatly affected by global warming and it is critical that people, young and old, join hands to fight it. Most 41 (important), children today should learn to be eco-friendly at a young age. It is believed that the nation should ask schools to have a class about “Green Living”. Every school should teach students to know about global warming and do what they can 42 (reduce) their carbon footprints. In the classes, students could be assigned to find several 43 (solve) to energy problems while learning about their effects 44 the earth. Students also should 45 (encourage) to use what they learned in class at home. Too many people think that global warming is not a threat, but it is one of our 46 (big) problems. Steps 47 (take) to be “green” in the school are so effective. What would children be learning if the school’s lights were always left on and there were no recycling bins? Green living and green schools are part of 48 new wave sweeping over the nation. How will our future leaders respond after years of living in a community 49 protecting our world’s natural environment just isn’t considered important? Schools and the government should teach young people to devote 50 (they) to dealing with global warming. 【答案】 41．importantly 42．to reduce 43．solutions 44．on 45．be encouraged 46．biggest 47．taken 48．a 49．where 50．themselves 【导语】本文是篇说明文。我们的世界正受到全球变暖的问题的影响，全人类应该致力于去应对这个问题，特别是青少年，应该有环保意识。 41．句意：最重要的是，今天的孩子们在小时候就应该学会环保。这里修饰句子“children today should learn to be eco-friendly at a young age.”，用副词“importantly”，意为“重要地”，作状语。故填importantly。 42．句意：每所学校都应该教学生了解全球变暖并尽其所能去减少他们的碳足迹。这里表示目的，用动词不定式。故填to reduce。 43．句意：在课堂上，学生在学习能源问题对地球的影响的同时，应该被指派寻找解决能源问题的几种方法。solution，解决方式，可数名词，前面有several（几个），故用复数形式，作宾语。故填solutions。 44．句意：在课堂上，学生可以被分配找到几个方法解决能源问题，同时了解其对地球的影响。“effects on...”表示“对于……的影响”，固定搭配。故填on。 45．句意：应该鼓励学生们在家运用他们在课堂上学到的知识。encourage“鼓励”，动词，和主语是被动关系，构成含有情态动词的被动语态：should+be+done。故填be encouraged。 46．句意：但它是我们的最大的问题之一。big“大的”，形容词，“one of+the/形容词性的物主代词+复数名词”表示“最……中的之一”。故填biggest。 47．句意：学校采取的“绿色”措施非常有效。take“采取” ，动词，和Steps（措施）呈逻辑上的动宾关系，即被动，故用过去分词。故填taken。 48．句意：绿色生活和绿色校园是席卷全国的新浪潮的一部分。wave“浪潮”，可数名词，结合句意加上不定冠词表示泛指，new（新的）是定语，开头音素是辅音音素，可知用a。故填a。 49．句意：在一个保护世界自然环境并不重要的社区里生活多年，我们未来的领导人将如何应对？where，关系副词，引导定语从句，先行词是community，where在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 50．句意：学校和政府应该教年轻人致力于应对全球变暖的问题。“devote oneself to...”表示“致力于……”，反身代词和young people（年轻人）一致，故填themselves。 五、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。 Would you like to trade the rubbish you pick up for books? Raden Roro Hendarti is from Indonesia’s Java island. She has set up a “rubbish for books” library in a nearby village, which is warmly welcomed by the children. Each weekday, Raden rides her tricycle (三轮车) with books in Muntang village, and the children will give her plastic cups, bags and other waste in exchange for her books. As soon as she shows up, lots of children welcome her and ask for the books. They are all carrying bags with rubbish, and Raden’s tricycle quickly fills up with them as the books are handed out. She’s happy that the children spend less time on online games as a result. Raden collects about 100 kg of rubbish each week. She then sends the rubbish to recycling stations or sells it. Kevin is an 11-year-old boy. He is a true “customer” of Raden’s library. He said, “I can help clean up the area and get free books. That’s why I look for rubbish.” Kevin always looks for waste with friends after school. Raden said, “I do this to clean up the environment and get the kids to read more. I want to set up more libraries in neighbouring areas later.” 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。 51．Where is Raden Roro Hendarti from? 52．Is Raden’s library popular with children? 53．How much rubbish does Raden collect each week? 54．Why does Kevin look for rubbish? 55．What do you think of Raden’s library? 【答案】51．She is from Indonesia’s Java island. 52．Yes, it is. 53．About 100 kg. 54．Because he can help clean up the area and get free books. 55．I think it’s meaningful. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Raden在村庄通过用书换垃圾，保护环境的故事。 51．根据第一段“Raden Roro Hendarti is from Indonesia’s Java island.”可知，Raden Roro Hendarti来自印度尼西亚爪哇岛。故填She is from Indonesia’s Java island. 52．根据第一段“She has set up a ‘rubbish for books’ library in a nearby village, which is warmly welcomed by the children.”可知，Raden创办的图书馆很受孩子们喜欢。故填Yes, it is. 53．根据第三段“Raden collects about 100 kg of rubbish each week.”可知，Raden每周收集100公斤垃圾。故填About 100 kg. 54．根据第三段“I can help clean up the area and get free books. That’s why I look for rubbish.”可知，是因为可以帮助清理这个区域并获得免费书籍。故填Because he can help clean up the area and get free books. 55．个人观点题。合理即可。综合全文可知，Raden创办图书馆的行为有利于环境保护，很有意义。故填I think it’s meaningful. 六、书面表达(本大题共10分) 56．4月 22 日是世界地球日，节约资源，减少碳排放量，保护我们的地球是当前最重要的事。请写一篇短文，倡议你的同学从小事做起，加入低碳一族。 要点： 1. 节约用水、用电、用纸。 2. 去超市购物自备购物袋。 3. 不要购买不必要的东西。 4. 不要购买一次性餐具。 5. 步行或骑自行车上学。 要求： 1. 语句通顺、内容完整，可适当发挥； 2. 90个词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：the amount of……的数量 one-off一次性的 In order to reduce greenhouse gases, more and more people choose to live a low-carbon life._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In order to reduce greenhouse gases, more and more people choose to live a low-carbon life. As students, we can also do something to change the situation. First, we’d better reduce the amount of water, paper and electricity we use. It’s important to turn off the lights and computers when we leave the room. Second, we should take our own bags when we go shopping instead of using plastic bags. Third, we’d better not buy things that are unnecessary. We shouldn’t buy or use one-off cups, chopsticks or bowls. What’s more, it’s good for us to walk or ride bikes to school instead of taking cars. Finally, we can also plant more trees to make our environment more beautiful. Let’s take action and live a low-carbon life to protect the environment! 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所列五个要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤］ 第一步，介绍作为学生也可以做点事情，从而引出话题； 第二步，按照要点逐一介绍做法； 第三步，书写总结：号召大家开始行动，加入低碳一族，保护环境。 [亮点词汇] ①turn off关闭 ②what’s more另外 ③instead of代替，而不是 [高分句型] ①It’s important to turn off the lights and computers when we leave the room. (when引导时间状语从句) ②What’s more, it’s good for us to walk or ride bikes to school instead of taking cars. (It句型) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级英语单元测试 Unit8·提升卷（参考答案） （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．D 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．D 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．A 26．F 27．E 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．so 32．importance 33．for 34．skirts 35．friendly 36．influenced 37．danger 38．hurts 39．often 40．your 41．importantly 42．to reduce 43．solutions 44．on 45．be encouraged 46．biggest 47．taken 48．a 49．where 50．themselves 51．She is from Indonesia’s Java island. 52．Yes, it is. 53．About 100 kg. 54．Because he can help clean up the area and get free books. 55．I think it’s meaningful. 【参考范文】 In order to reduce greenhouse gases, more and more people choose to live a low-carbon life. As students, we can also do something to change the situation. First, we’d better reduce the amount of water, paper and electricity we use. It’s important to turn off the lights and computers when we leave the room. Second, we should take our own bags when we go shopping instead of using plastic bags. Third, we’d better not buy things that are unnecessary. We shouldn’t buy or use one-off cups, chopsticks or bowls. What’s more, it’s good for us to walk or ride bikes to school instead of taking cars. Finally, we can also plant more trees to make our environment more beautiful. Let’s take action and live a low-carbon life to protect the environment! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年九年级英语单元测试 Unit8·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) When people 1 air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air pollution. But do you know that there is also air pollution 2 homes, offices, hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! In fact, some American doctors say that 50% of the illnesses have 3 to do with the polluted indoor air. A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities, 4 smoking and cooking. As most people 5 about 80%—90% of their time inside buildings, it is important to take indoor air pollution seriously, too. Air pollution influences our health in many ways. 6 the air is polluted, not only young children and old people 7 from it, 8 people with health problems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can 9 people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also lead to lung cancer and heart disease! In the Great London Fog in 1952, 4,000 people died in a few days 10 the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution! 1．A．talking about B．talk about C．talk to D．talk with 2．A．in B．out C．inside D．outside 3．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 4．A．for example B．such as C．instead of D．so 5．A．take B．cost C．spend D．give 6．A．When B．while C．as D．sometimes 7．A．endure B．bear C．stand D．suffer 8．A．while B．but C．or D．and 9．A．pollute B．hurt C．beat D．hit 10．A．because B．related to C．thanks to D．because of 二、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A It’s important to learn to protect our environment. Here is a 5R rule for you. Reduce If you want to reduce waste, you should use your brain (脑子). Just buy what you need when shopping. Make good use of everything and don’t waste anything. Reducing waste is a good way to protect the environment. Reuse You should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them out. Give your old clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to others. You may pass on such clothes to young brothers or sisters. Recycle Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled, and many other things can be recycled too. By doing so we can save lots of time and money. Recover When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten (腐烂的) apples. You could cut off the rotten parts and eat the good parts. In this way you are recovering the eatable parts of food. So you see, “Recover” is using the things that can be used. Repair If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it instead of throwing it away. If you want to change for a better one, it is better for you to sell the old thing or give it to other people who can use it after doing some repair. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11．What should we do to “Reduce? A．Using things many times. B．Going shopping less. C．Using fewer things. D．Using things wisely (明智地). 12．What can be easily recycled? A．All waste. B．Little waste. C．Much waste. D．Only bottles, cans and paper. 13．Which is NOT the right way to deal with broken things? A．Send them to others. B．Throw them away. C．Sell them. D．Repair them. 14．Which of the following is TRUE? A．“Make good use of things” is reusing things. B．“Give your old toys to your little brother” is “recycle”. C．To reduce waste, we should not go shopping any more. D．“Recover” rule requires us to use the good parts of things. 15．Which of a website does the text most probably come from? A．National geography. B．Population and environment. C．Outdoor photography. D．Popular science. B Refill and Reuse! DAVOS, Switzerland. Back in the day, milk was delivered to your doorstep. It came in glass bottles. It was like Amazon but with a twist: When the milk was gone, the “milkman” would pick up the old bottles when bringing more milk. The old bottles would be cleaned and used again. Leaders at one company think we should go back to this “milkman model,” but not just for milk. TerraCycle is starting a service called Loop. It won’t use disposable containers. Things like food, shampoo, laundry products, and diapers will be delivered in reusable containers. You’ll put empty containers by your door. They’ll then be picked up, washed, and refilled. This could reduce the amount of packaging that’s made for goods. Less packaging equals less garbage. Tom Szaky is head of TerraCycle. “Loop is about the future. [We believe that] garbage shouldn’t exist,” he said. For this to work, other companies will need to do their part. Loop is working with companies like Nestlé, Procter & Gamble, and PepsiCo. Loop will deliver their products in reusable containers. And it’ll take care of the pickup and cleanup. “Our goal is that by 2030, all of our packaging will be reusable or recyclable,” said Virginie Helias, a leader at Procter & Gamble. How will the company do it? Pantene shampoo will come in a “lightweight-[metal] pump container,” Helias said. “Tide in the U.S. will come in a stainless-steel bottle…. Crest mouthwash will come in a glass bottle.” Environmental group Greenpeace supports Loop. But Greenpeace leaders aren’t sure Loop will really help. “What [this] will mean for the environment depends on whether [companies] are actually ready to change,” said Jennifer Morgan. Morgan is head of Greenpeace International. She said that most of the businesses working with Loop are still producing single-use plastic. (Ever notice all the plastic packaging in your supermarket?) She wondered if companies were working with Loop just to look good. But TerraCycle leaders hope that people use Loop. Lots of people. That would tell companies that disposables have to go. 16．What is the main purpose of Loop? A．To reduce garbage. B．To make more money. C．To provide better service. D．To sell more products. 17．What does the underlined word “disposable” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．可重复使用的 B．可回收的 C．一次性的 D．环保的 18．What can we know about Pantene shampoo from the passage? A．It will be sold in a paper box. B．It will come in a plastic container. C．It will be delivered in a lightweight metal pump container. D．It will be produced in a stainless-steel bottle. 19．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．All the companies are willing to change. B．There will be no garbage in the future. C．Loop will be very popular in the future. D．Some companies may not be really ready to change. 20．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．People will support Loop. B．Loop will fail in the end. C．More companies will join Loop. D．Loop needs to make some changes. C Nowadays the pollution of the sea is becoming an increasingly serious problem. How can we reduce the pollution in the sea and make the underwater environment better? Scientists in Norway have invented an underwater robot, which can help a lot. The robot is 45 kg in weight and uses special cameras to get 3D pictures. It can discover different kinds of pollution at the bottom of the sea. It will help clean-up teams find the areas, where there is rubbish and then they can spend most of their time and money removing the most harmful materials. The researchers (研究员) put their work to the test in a bay (海湾) in the city of Bergen. First, the robot swam up and down two meters above the seabed, collecting information. Then a computer turned the information into a map, which showed different rubbish materials in different colors. Thousands of objects were discovered in the bay, including bottles, metals, plastics, etc. “Bergen is a place where different industries come together, and the city is quite old, so there’s a huge amount of rubbish,” said Trygve Olav Fossum, one of the researchers. “We think the rubbish in the bay weighs 150 tons to 300 tons.” It is not always possible to remove everything. Some things are more harmful so it’s more important to clear them from the sea. “Glass isn’t really polluting the sea,” said Fossum. “So if you know there’s an area with a lot of glass, you don’t need to worry much about that and you can pay more attention to the things that are putting heavy metals into the environment.” The maps will be used to help the clean-up teams locate (定位) the most harmful materials so that they can remove them first. Thanks to the development of the science and technology, the underwater environment can be improved a lot. As well as helping to deal with pollution, the robot can also show where creatures like starfish are on the seabed. 21．How does the writer start the passage? A．Listing plans. B．Showing steps. C．Raising a problem. D．Giving suggestions. 22．What can the robot do? ①take pictures  ②swim underwater  ③make a map  ④remove rubbish  ⑤discover pollution A．①②⑤ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．②③⑤ 23．What can we learn from paragraph 3? A．Clean-up teams want to recycle the rubbish B．The underwater pollution catches much attention. C．There is much different rubbish in different colors. D．People shouldn't throw harmful materials into the sea. 24．Why did the writer take glass for example in Paragraph 4? A．To show it is always possible to remove everything. B．To explain how serious the water pollution is in the bay. C．To tell us the most harmful things should be removed first. D．To call on clean-up teams to pay more attention to removing glass. 25．What’s the best title for the passage? A．An Underwater Robot B．Development of Modern Science C．The Pollution of the Sea D．Environmental Protection in Norway D 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Earth Day is one of the world’s largest environmental movements (环保运动). Held on April 22 every year, Earth Day will turn 52 years old this year. It was created by US politician Gaylord Nelson. 26 His idea was so successful that more than 20 million people went to Earth Day events on April 22, 1970. Back then, it helped to bring the laws about clean air and water to the US. 27 Luckily, many young people and their non-government organizations (NGOs) have risen to make positive changes. One of these is the Ocean Cleanup. It is run by a young man from the Netherlands. 28 Most of it is plastic. Over 100 million sea animals die each year from being injured by plastic, such as sea turtles, dolphins, and seabirds. 29 Every year, over 15 billion trees are cut down around the world to make room for raising animals, growing crops, and humans. A Chinese NGO—the China Green Foundation—is working to change this by planting millions of trees. 30 However, through small everyday changes, such as recycling our waste, we can bring about plenty of changes to our world. A．However, it is not just our oceans that are influenced B．Not all of us can make such large contributions (贡献). C．What can you do on that day? D．The organization has made a device (装置) to collect waste from our oceans and rivers. E．Now as a global movement, it’s making more people aware (了解) of environmental problems. F．He hoped more people can try their best to protect our earth. 三、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读短文，掌握大意，从方框中选出适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 danger   hurt   for  important  friendly  often  you   influence  so  skirt Asher Jay has a great sense of creativity, and she also cares about our planet. She thinks that we have only a planet, 31 we must learn to take good care of it. She wants people to realize the 32 of protecting our planet. She’s a fashion designer, a person who designs clothes. She’s also an artist, writer, and environmental activist. Asher wants us all to take responsibilities 33 protecting the environment and animals. In fashion, she created cotton shirts, dresses, and 34 . She feels that wearing cotton clothes is very comfortable. What’s more, it is very environmentally 35 . Her designing inspiration is 36 by the bright oranges and greens of coral reefs. Sadly, these coral reefs are in 37 . She said that she is very sad every time she sees something that 38 animals. For Asher, fashion is more than an effort to fit in with a crowd. Now, people 39 see someone wearing fur. Some people think fur is a fashion statement. Asher believes the clothes you wear can tell people a message you care about and 40 own style. She also believes that a good designer must be responsible for the environment. 四、短文填空(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Our world has been greatly affected by global warming and it is critical that people, young and old, join hands to fight it. Most 41 (important), children today should learn to be eco-friendly at a young age. It is believed that the nation should ask schools to have a class about “Green Living”. Every school should teach students to know about global warming and do what they can 42 (reduce) their carbon footprints. In the classes, students could be assigned to find several 43 (solve) to energy problems while learning about their effects 44 the earth. Students also should 45 (encourage) to use what they learned in class at home. Too many people think that global warming is not a threat, but it is one of our 46 (big) problems. Steps 47 (take) to be “green” in the school are so effective. What would children be learning if the school’s lights were always left on and there were no recycling bins? Green living and green schools are part of 48 new wave sweeping over the nation. How will our future leaders respond after years of living in a community 49 protecting our world’s natural environment just isn’t considered important? Schools and the government should teach young people to devote 50 (they) to dealing with global warming. 五、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。 Would you like to trade the rubbish you pick up for books? Raden Roro Hendarti is from Indonesia’s Java island. She has set up a “rubbish for books” library in a nearby village, which is warmly welcomed by the children. Each weekday, Raden rides her tricycle (三轮车) with books in Muntang village, and the children will give her plastic cups, bags and other waste in exchange for her books. As soon as she shows up, lots of children welcome her and ask for the books. They are all carrying bags with rubbish, and Raden’s tricycle quickly fills up with them as the books are handed out. She’s happy that the children spend less time on online games as a result. Raden collects about 100 kg of rubbish each week. She then sends the rubbish to recycling stations or sells it. Kevin is an 11-year-old boy. He is a true “customer” of Raden’s library. He said, “I can help clean up the area and get free books. That’s why I look for rubbish.” Kevin always looks for waste with friends after school. Raden said, “I do this to clean up the environment and get the kids to read more. I want to set up more libraries in neighbouring areas later.” 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。 51．Where is Raden Roro Hendarti from? 52．Is Raden’s library popular with children? 53．How much rubbish does Raden collect each week? 54．Why does Kevin look for rubbish? 55．What do you think of Raden’s library? 六、书面表达(本大题共10分) 56．4月 22 日是世界地球日，节约资源，减少碳排放量，保护我们的地球是当前最重要的事。请写一篇短文，倡议你的同学从小事做起，加入低碳一族。 要点： 1. 节约用水、用电、用纸。 2. 去超市购物自备购物袋。 3. 不要购买不必要的东西。 4. 不要购买一次性餐具。 5. 步行或骑自行车上学。 要求： 1. 语句通顺、内容完整，可适当发挥； 2. 90个词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：the amount of……的数量 one-off一次性的 In order to reduce greenhouse gases, more and more people choose to live a low-carbon life._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共9页） 试题 第4页（共9页） 试题 第5页（共9页） 试题 第6页（共9页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $