Unit 8 We're trying to save the earth（单元测试·基础卷）英语鲁教版五四学制九年级全一册

2025-2026学年九年级英语单元测试 Unit8·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Do you know how my family helped to protect our earth this week? Let me tell you. First, we tried to save 1 . We never left the lights on when leaving the rooms. We turned off the TV when 2 was watching it. Mum only used 3 water in the washing machines. Second, we also started recycling things this week. We wrote on both sides of the paper, not just on one side. We also threw our rubbish into 4 bags for bottles, paper and food. Mum 5 the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket and used them again as rubbish bags. Third, my family started to save water. We stopped taking long baths and had short showers 6 . We washed the toilet with used water. When mum and dad made tea, they used 7 water in the kettle (水壶). My sister and I didn’t leave the 8 running when we brushed our teeth. At last, my parents began to save gas. Mum used to 9 us to school, but now my sister and I have started riding our bikes to school. It’s good exercise. And Dad and his workmates also started to go to work in one car and share the 10 . This should help reduce greenhouse gases. These are great ways to help protect the environment. 1．A．water B．electricity C．coal 2．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody 3．A．clean B．fresh C．cold 4．A．different B．large C．clean 5．A．bought B．kept C．threw 6．A．again B．instead C．first 7．A．hotter B．less C．more 8．A．water B．hand C．mouth 9．A．force B．encourage C．drive 10．A．happiness B．cost C．message 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文从四个方面介绍了作者一家是如何为保护环境作出贡献的。 1．句意：首先，我们尽力节约用电。 water水；electricity电；coal煤。根据“We never left the lights on when leaving the rooms.”及后面的叙述可知，这里是节约用电。故选B。 2．句意：当没有人看电视时，我们把电视关掉。 somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“We turned off the TV”可知，没有人看电视时把电视关掉。故选C。 3．句意：妈妈只在洗衣机里用冷水。 clean干净的；fresh新鲜的；cold寒冷的。该段介绍的是节约用电，因此用冷水洗衣服。故选C。 4．句意：我们还把垃圾扔进不同的袋子里，用来装瓶子、纸和食物。 different不同的；large大的；clean干净的。根据“bags for bottles, paper and food.”可知，这里是用不同的袋子装东西。故选A。 5．句意：妈妈把超市里的塑料购物袋留了下来，又当垃圾袋用了。 bought买；kept留下；threw扔 。根据“used them again as rubbish bags.”可知，这里是把塑料购物袋留下来当垃圾袋用。故选B。 6．句意：我们不再长时间洗澡，改为短时间淋浴。 again又一次；instead代替；first首先。分析句子结构可知，这里是作副词用，位于句尾，因此选择instead，作“代替”讲。故选B。 7．句意：当爸爸妈妈泡茶时，他们用的水壶里的水更少。 hotter热的；less较少的；more更多。本段介绍了节约用水，因此这里是用更少的水。故选B。 8．句意：我妹妹和我刷牙的时候没有让水流走。 water水；hand手；mouth嘴。根据“running when we brushed our teeth.”可知，这里是刷牙的时候不让水流走。故选A。 9．句意：妈妈以前开车送我们去学校，但现在我和姐姐已经开始骑自行车去学校了。 force力量；encourage鼓励；drive驾驶。根据“but now my sister and I have started riding our bikes to school.”可知，以前是开车送我们去学校。故选C。 10．句意：爸爸和他的同事也开始坐一辆车上班，分担费用。 happiness幸福；cost费用；message消息。根据“started to go to work in one car and share the….”可知，这里指分担费用。故选B。 二、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either. Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad to all living things in the world. Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog (烟雾). Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air. We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution. Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution. 11．Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because ________. A．there were not any modern machines B．there was no modern medicine C．both A and B D．there were not many people 12．What is the biggest problem in today’s life? A．Water pollution. B．Air pollution. C．Noise. D．Pollution. 13．The most serious kind of pollution is ________. A．noise pollution B．air pollution C．water pollution D．A, B and C 14．Factories must clean their water ________. A．before they are thrown away B．when they are thrown away C．after it is thrown away D．before it is thrown away 15．From the passage we know that ________. A．a few years ago, there was no smog at all B．today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voice C．we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes D．people are making rules in order to fight pollution 【答案】11．C 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现代社会的污染问题，号召所有人通过实际行动与环境污染做斗争。 11．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.”可知，几百年前，生活比今天艰难得多是因为没有现代化的机器也没有现代医学。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution.”可知，当今生活中最大的问题是污染。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution.”述可知，空气污染是最严重的污染。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away”可知，工厂在排水之前应先净化。故选D。 15．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.”可知，人们正在制定规则以对抗污染。故选D。 B In many countries, governments advise people to buy electric cars and tell them that driving an electric car is good for the environment. But is it true? The University of Minnesota recently studied the waste of different cars. The scientists found that sometimes, electric cars are more harmful than petrol (汽油) cars. Surprising? Well, please pay attention to the word “sometimes”. Electric cars should be clean. The problem lies in the power. If the power comes from wind or solar energy, electric cars will cause little pollution. However, if the power comes from coal, they will be very harmful. According to the study, pollution caused by these cars kill about 3,000 people a year. Pollution caused by petrol cars only leads to 880 deaths a year. In fact, sales people are not lying when they say electric cars are clean. However, they are right only when the power is also clean. So how clean electric cars are depends on where people drive them. In France, more than half of the power comes from nuclear stations. Driving electric cars is good for the environment. In some other counties, however, power still mainly comes from coal. India, for example, depends on coal for 61% of its power. Only 2% of its power comes from nuclear energy. In countries like India, electric cars are not clean at all! They should prepare clean power for their electric cars. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16．Why do governments advise people to buy electric cars according to the first paragraph? A．To have a popular car. B．To save lots of money. C．To protect the environment. D．To show the technology 17．Which is a disadvantage of electric cars that get power from coal? A．They use more coal to get power. B．They need two more drivers during the trip. C．They cause more people to die than petrol cars. D．They cost more money. 18．What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs? A．Nowadays electric cars are not always clean. B．The power of most cars in France comes from nuclear stations. C．Salespeople advise more people to buy electric cars. D．The development of electric cars in different countries. 19．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To tell us petrol cars are very harmful to the environment. B．To explain why solar energy has a great advantage over coal. C．To tell us what kind of electric cars are good to the environment. D．To tell us whether people should drive electric cars. 20．What is the best title for the text? A．How to choose electric cars B．Is the electric car always clean C．The difference between electric cars and petrol cars D．The development of electric cars in different countries 【答案】16．C 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了电动车可能没有我们想象中的对环境那么友好，并告诉我们什么样的电动车对环境友好。 16．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“In many countries, governments advise people to buy electric cars and tell them that driving an electric car is good for the environment.”可知，政府建议人们买电动车是为了保护环境。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“According to the study, pollution caused by these cars kill about 3,000 people a year. Pollution caused by petrol cars only leads to 880 deaths a year..”可知，用煤发电的电动车造成的死亡人数比汽油车还多。故选C。 18． 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“In fact, sales people are not lying when they say electric cars are clean. However, they are right only when the power is also clean.”和倒数第一段中的“So how clean electric cars are depends on where people drive them.”可知，现在的电动车并不总是干净的。故选A。 19．主旨大意题。根据倒数第一段中的“So how clean electric cars are depends on where people drive them.”以及结合全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是来告诉我们什么样的电动车对环境友好。故选C。 20．最佳标题题。根据文章第一段最后一句“But is it true?”以及倒数第一段中的“So how clean electric cars are depends on where people drive them.”可知，本文主要讲述了新能源汽车可能没有我们想象中的对环境那么友好，所以Is the electric car always clean（电动汽车总是干净的吗）符合文章标题。故选B。 C We all know that the environment is important to us all. We should always protect it from pollution. There is a discussion (讨论) on the Internet about the best ways to protect the environment. David (A farmer) I think the best way to protect the environment is to plant more trees. Trees can make the air clean and make our city look nicer. Frank (A bank clerk (职员)) Driving is one cause of pollution. If you want to use your car, ask yourself a question, “Do I really need my car?” Walk or use your bike if the trip is a short one. So in my opinion, walking or riding a bike is a good way to protect the environment. Sally (A housewife) I usually use natural things and try to recycle things as much as possible. When I go shopping, I use a basket instead of plastic bags. Helen (A doctor) I think water is the most valuable thing. If we don’t save water, it could run out. So I often shorten my shower time and turn off the running water after washing my hands. And I ask my daughter Lisa and my son John to do so. We can do far more than these things in our daily life. Please protect the environment from small things. If you have any other good suggestions, please call us. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．What’s David’s advice? A．To recycle things. B．To use baskets instead of plastic bags. C．To plant more trees. D．To ride bikes. 22．Where does Frank work? A．In a bank. B．In a hotel. C．In a school. D．In a hospital. 23．Who often uses a basket when shopping? A．John. B．Lisa. C．David. D．Sally. 24．What does Helen often do? A．She seldom takes a shower. B．She goes to work on foot. C．She tries her best to save water. D．She uses the natural things. 25．What’s the purpose of the first and the last paragraphs? A．To give people some advice. B．To answer some questions. C．To encourage people to join the discussion. D．To discuss why to protect the environment. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了环境对我们很重要，我们应该保护环境。文中不同身份的四个人，从不同角度讨论如何保护环境。 21．细节理解题。根据“I think the best way to protect the environment is to plant more trees.”可知，David建议通过多植树来保护环境。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Frank (A bank clerk)”可知，Frank在银行工作。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“Sally: When I go shopping, I use a basket instead of plastic bags.”可知，Sally购物时经常使用购物篮。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“I think water is the most valuable thing.”以及“So I often shorten my shower time and turn off the running water after washing my hands.”可知，Helen经常节约用水。故选C。 25．推理判断题。根据“There is a discussion on the Interent about the best ways to protect the environment.”以及“If you have any other good suggestions, please call us.”可推知，写第一段和最后一段是鼓励大家参与讨论。故选C。 D 阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。 26 Think before you throw away waste. Cut down on how much you throw into the waste. And be sure to take e-waste, like computers, mobile phones and harmful waste to a special recycling waste bin. 27 It takes a lot of energy to heat water. Don’t always heat the water when you do washing with the washing machine. Wash a full load of clothes in cold water. 28 When it comes to your shopping habits, please think of buying products that are better for the environment or that are made from recycled materials, and above all, have less or no packaging. 29 Talk to your friends, family and school teachers. Teach them what you’ve learned and make your house and school as green as possible. Think of ways to educate others. 30 Walk, cycle, take a subway or a bus. Ask your parents to use public transportation as much as possible instead of using cars too often. A．Deal with waste properly B．Tell people what you’ve learned C．Drive cars less D．Put energy into waste E．Avoid products with lots of packaging F．Use less hot water 【答案】26．A 27．F 28．E 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保护环境的方法。 26．根据“And be sure to take e-waste, like computers, mobile phones and harmful waste to a special recycling waste bin.”可知要将电子垃圾放入专门的回收垃圾箱，选项A“妥善处理废物”与之对应。故选A。 27．根据“It takes a lot of energy to heat water. Don’t always heat the water when you do washing with the washing machine.”可知提倡少烧水，选项F“少用热水”与之对应。故选F。 28．根据“When it comes to your shopping habits, please think of buying products that are better for the environment or that are made from recycled materials, and above all, have less or no packaging.”可知要买包装少的东西，选项E“避免使用大量包装的产品”与之对应。故选E。 29．根据“Talk to your friends, family and school teachers. Teach them what you’ve learned and make your house and school as green as possible. Think of ways to educate others.”可知用学到的东西向周边的人宣传绿化，选项B“告诉人们你学到了什么”与之对应。故选B。 30．根据“Ask your parents to use public transportation as much as possible instead of using cars too often.”可知要少开车多使用公共交通工具，选项C“少开车”与之对应。故选C。 三、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。） can  act  many  use  he  a  however  help  clean  nature 48-year-old Shao Xiaobei is from Shaozhuangzi Village in Hebei Province. He often live-streams（直播）on a dock（码头）at Baiyangdian Lake. He 31 to be a fisherman, but now he has become 32 Internet host and local tour guide. He makes use of the beauty of Baiyangdian Lake to develop a tourism service. He shows his 6,000 fans how beautiful the lake is by live-streaming but also takes people out on 33 wooden boat to show them around. With his hard work, not only can he 34 his family have a better life, but also make his hometown known by much 35 people. Baiyangdian Lake covers an area of 366 square kilometers. It is known for its 36 beauty, clean water and different kinds of animals. 37 , it was polluted by industrial and domestic（家庭的）wastewater in the past. What’s worse, people threw litter into the lake. And many plastic products 38 be seen in the lake. In recent years, the government has made new laws and taken 39 to clean it up. Some companies have been shut down and domestic wastewater has been dealt with before it goes into the lake. Reusable waste has also been recycled. Shao Xiaobei would like to thank the government from the bottom of his heart for 40 up the lake. 【答案】 31．used 32．an 33．his 34．help 35．more 36．natural 37．However 38．could 39．action 40．cleaning 【导语】本文主要讲述了邵小北通过网络直播宣传家乡并让自己的生活更好的故事。 31．句意：他曾经是一名渔民，但现在他已经成为了一名网络主持人和当地导游。根据“but now”可知，此处表示曾经是一名渔民，结合备选词use可知，used to be“曾经是”。故填used。 32．句意：他曾经是一名渔民，但现在他已经成为了一名网络主持人和当地导游。根据“Internet host and local tour guide”可知，此处表示一名网络主持人和当地导游，结合备选词a“一”符合语境，由于Internet是以元音音素开头，故此处应用an“一”。故填an。 33．句意：他通过直播向6000名粉丝展示了这个湖的美丽，还带着人们乘坐他的木船四处游览。根据“takes people out on...wooden boat to show them around”可知，是带着人们乘坐他的木船游览，结合备选词he“他”，根据“wooden boat”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。 34．句意：通过他的努力工作，他不仅可以帮助他的家人有更好的生活，而且还可以让更多的人知道他的家乡。根据“With his hard work, not only can he...his family have a better life”可知，通过努力是帮助家人过上了更好的生活，备选词help“帮助”符合语境，根据“can”可知，其后应接动词原形。故填help。 35．句意：通过他的努力工作，他不仅可以帮助他的家人有更好的生活，而且还可以让更多的人知道他的家乡。结合语境和“much...people”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，表示更多的人，备选词many“许多”符合语境，其比较级为more“更多的”。故填more。 36．句意：它因它的自然美景、干净的水和不同种类的动物而出名。根据“beauty”可知，空格处应用形容词，根据“It is known for its...beauty, clean water and different kinds of animals”和备选词nature“自然”可知，此处表示自然美景，“自然的”natural。故填natural。 37．句意：然而，它在过去被工业和家庭废水污染。根据“It is known for its...beauty, clean water and different kinds of animals”和“it was polluted by industrial and domestic（家庭的）wastewater in the past”可知，前后句为转折关系，备选词however“然而”符合语境，此时首字母需大写。故填However。 38．句意：在湖里可以看到许多塑料制品。根据“And many plastic products...be seen in the lake”可知，在湖里可以看到许多塑料制品，根据“be”并结合备选词can“能，可以”可知，此处表示可以看到，结合语境和“threw”可知，句子应用一般过去时。故填could。 39．句意：近年来，政府制定了新的法律，并采取行动清理它。根据“the government has made new laws and taken”可知，此处表示采取措施，结合备选词act“行动”可知，take action“采取措施”。故填action。 40．句意：邵小北衷心感谢政府清理了这个湖。根据“the government has made new laws and taken...to clean it up”和“up the lake”可知，是清理了这个湖，备选词clean“打扫”符合语境，clean up“清理”，根据“for”可知，其后应接动名词。故填cleaning。 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I often see empty plastic bottles around. Why do people like drinking water or soft drinks from plastic bottles? Some think it’s clean and 41 ( health). Others think it’s easy to take it 42 ( somewhere ) and anytime. However, if we throw plastic bottles on land and in rivers and seas , they are 43 ( harm) to the environment. How can we deal with them? First of all, use them less. Plastic products come from oil and oil is 44 important kind of energy resource.The fewer plastic bottles we use , the 45 energy we save. Second, 46 ( sort) and recycle them. Put them into the dustbin with the word “recyclable” on it or collect and then sell them to a waste recycling center. We can save some money as well as 47 ( protect) the environment. Last, we can reuse them. My mother often uses them to keep rice and different 48 (kind) of beans and peanuts at home. A good-looking plastic bottle can be used as a piggy bank. 49 we cut an empty bottle half, we will have a plant pot. There are many other 50 (way) to reuse plastic bottles. So, please think over before throwing away an empty bottles. We can make a difference. 【答案】 41．healthy 42．anywhere 43．harmful 44．an 45．more 46．sort 47．protect 48．kinds 49．If 50．ways 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们可以从哪些方面对环保做出贡献。 41．句意：有些人认为它是干净和健康的。and前也是形容词，因此设空处也要填形容词healthy，并列作表语。故填healthy。 42．句意：其他人认为它很容易随时随地携带。根据设空处后的anytime，可知考查的是随时随地anywhere and anytime。故填anywhere。 43．句意：然而，如果我们把塑料瓶扔在陆地上、河流和海洋里，它们对环境是有害的。harmful“有害的”为形容词，作表语。故填harmful。 44．句意：塑料制品来源于石油，而石油是一种重要的能源。important kind of energy resource是元音音素开头的可数名词单数，故填an。 45．句意：我们使用的塑料瓶越少，我们节省的能源就越多。该句考查的是the+比较级，the+比较级的用法，结合句意，应该是越少使用塑料瓶，越多能源能被节约。故填more。 46．句意：第二，分类和回收，把它们放进垃圾桶，上面写着“可回收”。根据设空处and后的recycle可知是动词原形，因此设空处前也填动词原形。故填sort。 47．句意：我们可以节省一些钱，以及保护环境。as well as连接两个动词作宾语时，时态需一致，故填动词原形。故填protect。 48．句意：我妈妈经常在家里用它们来保存大米和各种豆类和花生。different接可数名词复数kinds。故填kinds。 49．句意：如果我们把空瓶子切成两半，我们就会有一个花盆。if“如果”，该句是条件状语从句。故填If。 50．句意：还有很多其他的方法来再利用塑料瓶。many 接可数名词复数ways。故填ways。 五、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Long time ago, the Earth mother offered us rich energy. But because of the development of the world industrial economy, the fast increase of population, and the unlimited human desire, our living environment is becoming worse and worse. Nowadays people have realized the problems. A new lifestyle called low carbon is spreading every corner of our country. The concepts of low carbon are low energy and no waste. It is necessary for everybody to live a low-carbon life. To live a low-carbon life, we’d better save as much energy as we can. For example, turn off the lights and TV when you don’t use them, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes, use the solar water heater instead of the electrical one. To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. Being a vegetarian can help reduce one and a half ton of carbon dioxide a year, but keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars do in the world. To live a low-carbon life, we are supposed to do less shopping when we go shopping, we may drive a car or take a bus. On one hand, these means of transportation pollute the air. On the other hand, most of us always buy some useless things because of some advertisements. There are many other ways to live a low-carbon life, such as recycling things, planting trees and reusing textbooks. If we can keep it a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on. 51．What does low carbon mean? . 52．How many kinds of way to live a low-carbon life are mentioned in the passage? . 53．What should we eat more to reduce carbon dioxide? . 54．Why should we do less shopping? . 55．How do you like a low-carbon life? (请自拟一句话作答) . 【答案】51．Low energy and no waste 52．6 53．Vegetables 54．Because it can help us reduce air pollution and buy fewer useless things 55．To make the earth a safer planet for us to live on, it is necessary to live a low-carbon life 【导语】本文介绍了低碳的生活方式：节约能源、少吃肉、少购物、回收物品、植树和重复使用教科书等。如果我们在日常生活中养成低碳的生活习惯，我们赖以生存的地球将更安全。 51．根据第二段“The concepts of low carbon are low energy and no waste.”可知，低碳的概念是低能耗和无浪费。故填Low energy and no waste。 52．根据第三段“To live a low-carbon life, we’d better save as much energy as we can”；第四段“To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat.”；第五段“To live a low-carbon life, we are supposed to do less shopping when we go shopping,”；第六段“such as recycling things, planting trees and reusing textbooks.”可知，过低碳生活的方式：节约能源、少吃肉、少购物、回收物品、植树和重复使用教科书等六种。故填6。 53．根据第四段“Being a vegetarian can help reduce one and a half ton of carbon dioxide a year,”素食者每年可以减少1.5吨二氧化碳；可知，要多吃蔬菜少吃肉。故填Vegetables。 54．根据第五段“On one hand, these transportation pollute the air. On the other hand, most of us always buy some useless things because of some advertisements”可知，购物可以帮助我们减少空气污染，减少购买无用的东西。故填Because it can help us reduce air pollution and buy fewer useless things。 55．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为To make the earth a safer planet for us to live on, it is necessary to live a low-carbon life。 六、书面表达(本大题共10分) 56．随着社会文明的不断进步，环境污染日趋严重，为了保护地球有限的资源，我们应该采取什么措施呢？请以“How to protect the environment?”为题写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1.语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3. 80词左右。 How to protect the environment? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to protect the environment? Although the world develops much faster and better, the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer. It’s time to take steps to protect the environment. Firstly, save water. Water is the source of life, so it’s very important for us to save water. Not only should we protect drinking water, but also should we make full use of it. Secondly, save electricity. Don’t forget to turn off the lights or other electric machines when we finish working. Thirdly, save forests. Please stop cutting them down and use recycled paper instead. If we can try our best to save resources, I believe we can make the world a better place to live in. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生以“How to protect the environment?”为题写一篇英语短文。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，需要保护环境； 第二步，分步骤具体阐述如何保护环境； 第三步，总结，表达自己的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①take steps采取措施 ②not only...but also不仅……而且 ③make full use of充分利用 ④turn off the lights关灯 ⑤cut down减少 [高分句型] ①Although the world develops much faster and better, the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer.（比较级+比较级，表示“越来越”） ②Don’t forget to turn off the lights or other electric machines when we finish working.（祈使句的否定形式） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级英语单元测试 Unit8·基础卷（参考答案） （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．D 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．C 26．A 27．F 28．E 29．B 30．C 31．used 32．an 33．his 34．help 35．more 36．natural 37．However 38．could 39．action 40．cleaning 41．healthy 42．anywhere 43．harmful 44．an 45．more 46．sort 47．protect 48．kinds 49．If 50．ways 51．Low energy and no waste 52．6 53．Vegetables 54．Because it can help us reduce air pollution and buy fewer useless things 55．To make the earth a safer planet for us to live on, it is necessary to live a low-carbon life 【参考范文】 How to protect the environment? Although the world develops much faster and better, the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer. It’s time to take steps to protect the environment. Firstly, save water. Water is the source of life, so it’s very important for us to save water. Not only should we protect drinking water, but also should we make full use of it. Secondly, save electricity. Don’t forget to turn off the lights or other electric machines when we finish working. Thirdly, save forests. Please stop cutting them down and use recycled paper instead. If we can try our best to save resources, I believe we can make the world a better place to live in. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级英语单元测试 Unit8·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Do you know how my family helped to protect our earth this week? Let me tell you. First, we tried to save 1 . We never left the lights on when leaving the rooms. We turned off the TV when 2 was watching it. Mum only used 3 water in the washing machines. Second, we also started recycling things this week. We wrote on both sides of the paper, not just on one side. We also threw our rubbish into 4 bags for bottles, paper and food. Mum 5 the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket and used them again as rubbish bags. Third, my family started to save water. We stopped taking long baths and had short showers 6 . We washed the toilet with used water. When mum and dad made tea, they used 7 water in the kettle (水壶). My sister and I didn’t leave the 8 running when we brushed our teeth. At last, my parents began to save gas. Mum used to 9 us to school, but now my sister and I have started riding our bikes to school. It’s good exercise. And Dad and his workmates also started to go to work in one car and share the 10 . This should help reduce greenhouse gases. These are great ways to help protect the environment. 1．A．water B．electricity C．coal 2．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody 3．A．clean B．fresh C．cold 4．A．different B．large C．clean 5．A．bought B．kept C．threw 6．A．again B．instead C．first 7．A．hotter B．less C．more 8．A．water B．hand C．mouth 9．A．force B．encourage C．drive 10．A．happiness B．cost C．message 二、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either. Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad to all living things in the world. Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog (烟雾). Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air. We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution. Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution. 11．Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because ________. A．there were not any modern machines B．there was no modern medicine C．both A and B D．there were not many people 12．What is the biggest problem in today’s life? A．Water pollution. B．Air pollution. C．Noise. D．Pollution. 13．The most serious kind of pollution is ________. A．noise pollution B．air pollution C．water pollution D．A, B and C 14．Factories must clean their water ________. A．before they are thrown away B．when they are thrown away C．after it is thrown away D．before it is thrown away 15．From the passage we know that ________. A．a few years ago, there was no smog at all B．today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voice C．we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes D．people are making rules in order to fight pollution B In many countries, governments advise people to buy electric cars and tell them that driving an electric car is good for the environment. But is it true? The University of Minnesota recently studied the waste of different cars. The scientists found that sometimes, electric cars are more harmful than petrol (汽油) cars. Surprising? Well, please pay attention to the word “sometimes”. Electric cars should be clean. The problem lies in the power. If the power comes from wind or solar energy, electric cars will cause little pollution. However, if the power comes from coal, they will be very harmful. According to the study, pollution caused by these cars kill about 3,000 people a year. Pollution caused by petrol cars only leads to 880 deaths a year. In fact, sales people are not lying when they say electric cars are clean. However, they are right only when the power is also clean. So how clean electric cars are depends on where people drive them. In France, more than half of the power comes from nuclear stations. Driving electric cars is good for the environment. In some other counties, however, power still mainly comes from coal. India, for example, depends on coal for 61% of its power. Only 2% of its power comes from nuclear energy. In countries like India, electric cars are not clean at all! They should prepare clean power for their electric cars. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16．Why do governments advise people to buy electric cars according to the first paragraph? A．To have a popular car. B．To save lots of money. C．To protect the environment. D．To show the technology 17．Which is a disadvantage of electric cars that get power from coal? A．They use more coal to get power. B．They need two more drivers during the trip. C．They cause more people to die than petrol cars. D．They cost more money. 18．What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs? A．Nowadays electric cars are not always clean. B．The power of most cars in France comes from nuclear stations. C．Salespeople advise more people to buy electric cars. D．The development of electric cars in different countries. 19．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To tell us petrol cars are very harmful to the environment. B．To explain why solar energy has a great advantage over coal. C．To tell us what kind of electric cars are good to the environment. D．To tell us whether people should drive electric cars. 20．What is the best title for the text? A．How to choose electric cars B．Is the electric car always clean C．The difference between electric cars and petrol cars D．The development of electric cars in different countries C We all know that the environment is important to us all. We should always protect it from pollution. There is a discussion (讨论) on the Internet about the best ways to protect the environment. David (A farmer) I think the best way to protect the environment is to plant more trees. Trees can make the air clean and make our city look nicer. Frank (A bank clerk (职员)) Driving is one cause of pollution. If you want to use your car, ask yourself a question, “Do I really need my car?” Walk or use your bike if the trip is a short one. So in my opinion, walking or riding a bike is a good way to protect the environment. Sally (A housewife) I usually use natural things and try to recycle things as much as possible. When I go shopping, I use a basket instead of plastic bags. Helen (A doctor) I think water is the most valuable thing. If we don’t save water, it could run out. So I often shorten my shower time and turn off the running water after washing my hands. And I ask my daughter Lisa and my son John to do so. We can do far more than these things in our daily life. Please protect the environment from small things. If you have any other good suggestions, please call us. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．What’s David’s advice? A．To recycle things. B．To use baskets instead of plastic bags. C．To plant more trees. D．To ride bikes. 22．Where does Frank work? A．In a bank. B．In a hotel. C．In a school. D．In a hospital. 23．Who often uses a basket when shopping? A．John. B．Lisa. C．David. D．Sally. 24．What does Helen often do? A．She seldom takes a shower. B．She goes to work on foot. C．She tries her best to save water. D．She uses the natural things. 25．What’s the purpose of the first and the last paragraphs? A．To give people some advice. B．To answer some questions. C．To encourage people to join the discussion. D．To discuss why to protect the environment. D 阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。 26 Think before you throw away waste. Cut down on how much you throw into the waste. And be sure to take e-waste, like computers, mobile phones and harmful waste to a special recycling waste bin. 27 It takes a lot of energy to heat water. Don’t always heat the water when you do washing with the washing machine. Wash a full load of clothes in cold water. 28 When it comes to your shopping habits, please think of buying products that are better for the environment or that are made from recycled materials, and above all, have less or no packaging. 29 Talk to your friends, family and school teachers. Teach them what you’ve learned and make your house and school as green as possible. Think of ways to educate others. 30 Walk, cycle, take a subway or a bus. Ask your parents to use public transportation as much as possible instead of using cars too often. A．Deal with waste properly B．Tell people what you’ve learned C．Drive cars less D．Put energy into waste E．Avoid products with lots of packaging F．Use less hot water 三、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。） can  act  many  use  he  a  however  help  clean  nature 48-year-old Shao Xiaobei is from Shaozhuangzi Village in Hebei Province. He often live-streams（直播）on a dock（码头）at Baiyangdian Lake. He 31 to be a fisherman, but now he has become 32 Internet host and local tour guide. He makes use of the beauty of Baiyangdian Lake to develop a tourism service. He shows his 6,000 fans how beautiful the lake is by live-streaming but also takes people out on 33 wooden boat to show them around. With his hard work, not only can he 34 his family have a better life, but also make his hometown known by much 35 people. Baiyangdian Lake covers an area of 366 square kilometers. It is known for its 36 beauty, clean water and different kinds of animals. 37 , it was polluted by industrial and domestic（家庭的）wastewater in the past. What’s worse, people threw litter into the lake. And many plastic products 38 be seen in the lake. In recent years, the government has made new laws and taken 39 to clean it up. Some companies have been shut down and domestic wastewater has been dealt with before it goes into the lake. Reusable waste has also been recycled. Shao Xiaobei would like to thank the government from the bottom of his heart for 40 up the lake. 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I often see empty plastic bottles around. Why do people like drinking water or soft drinks from plastic bottles? Some think it’s clean and 41 ( health). Others think it’s easy to take it 42 ( somewhere ) and anytime. However, if we throw plastic bottles on land and in rivers and seas , they are 43 ( harm) to the environment. How can we deal with them? First of all, use them less. Plastic products come from oil and oil is 44 important kind of energy resource.The fewer plastic bottles we use , the 45 energy we save. Second, 46 ( sort) and recycle them. Put them into the dustbin with the word “recyclable” on it or collect and then sell them to a waste recycling center. We can save some money as well as 47 ( protect) the environment. Last, we can reuse them. My mother often uses them to keep rice and different 48 (kind) of beans and peanuts at home. A good-looking plastic bottle can be used as a piggy bank. 49 we cut an empty bottle half, we will have a plant pot. There are many other 50 (way) to reuse plastic bottles. So, please think over before throwing away an empty bottles. We can make a difference. 五、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Long time ago, the Earth mother offered us rich energy. But because of the development of the world industrial economy, the fast increase of population, and the unlimited human desire, our living environment is becoming worse and worse. Nowadays people have realized the problems. A new lifestyle called low carbon is spreading every corner of our country. The concepts of low carbon are low energy and no waste. It is necessary for everybody to live a low-carbon life. To live a low-carbon life, we’d better save as much energy as we can. For example, turn off the lights and TV when you don’t use them, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes, use the solar water heater instead of the electrical one. To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. Being a vegetarian can help reduce one and a half ton of carbon dioxide a year, but keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars do in the world. To live a low-carbon life, we are supposed to do less shopping when we go shopping, we may drive a car or take a bus. On one hand, these means of transportation pollute the air. On the other hand, most of us always buy some useless things because of some advertisements. There are many other ways to live a low-carbon life, such as recycling things, planting trees and reusing textbooks. If we can keep it a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on. 51．What does low carbon mean? . 52．How many kinds of way to live a low-carbon life are mentioned in the passage? . 53．What should we eat more to reduce carbon dioxide? . 54．Why should we do less shopping? . 55．How do you like a low-carbon life? (请自拟一句话作答) . 六、书面表达(本大题共10分) 56．随着社会文明的不断进步，环境污染日趋严重，为了保护地球有限的资源，我们应该采取什么措施呢？请以“How to protect the environment?”为题写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1.语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3. 80词左右。 How to protect the environment? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年九年级英语单元测试 Unit8·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Do you know how my family helped to protect our earth this week? Let me tell you. First, we tried to save 1 . We never left the lights on when leaving the rooms. We turned off the TV when 2 was watching it. Mum only used 3 water in the washing machines. Second, we also started recycling things this week. We wrote on both sides of the paper, not just on one side. We also threw our rubbish into 4 bags for bottles, paper and food. Mum 5 the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket and used them again as rubbish bags. Third, my family started to save water. We stopped taking long baths and had short showers 6 . We washed the toilet with used water. When mum and dad made tea, they used 7 water in the kettle (水壶). My sister and I didn’t leave the 8 running when we brushed our teeth. At last, my parents began to save gas. Mum used to 9 us to school, but now my sister and I have started riding our bikes to school. It’s good exercise. And Dad and his workmates also started to go to work in one car and share the 10 . This should help reduce greenhouse gases. These are great ways to help protect the environment. 1．A．water B．electricity C．coal 2．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody 3．A．clean B．fresh C．cold 4．A．different B．large C．clean 5．A．bought B．kept C．threw 6．A．again B．instead C．first 7．A．hotter B．less C．more 8．A．water B．hand C．mouth 9．A．force B．encourage C．drive 10．A．happiness B．cost C．message 二、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either. Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad to all living things in the world. Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog (烟雾). Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air. We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution. Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution. 11．Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because ________. A．there were not any modern machines B．there was no modern medicine C．both A and B D．there were not many people 12．What is the biggest problem in today’s life? A．Water pollution. B．Air pollution. C．Noise. D．Pollution. 13．The most serious kind of pollution is ________. A．noise pollution B．air pollution C．water pollution D．A, B and C 14．Factories must clean their water ________. A．before they are thrown away B．when they are thrown away C．after it is thrown away D．before it is thrown away 15．From the passage we know that ________. A．a few years ago, there was no smog at all B．today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voice C．we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes D．people are making rules in order to fight pollution B In many countries, governments advise people to buy electric cars and tell them that driving an electric car is good for the environment. But is it true? The University of Minnesota recently studied the waste of different cars. The scientists found that sometimes, electric cars are more harmful than petrol (汽油) cars. Surprising? Well, please pay attention to the word “sometimes”. Electric cars should be clean. The problem lies in the power. If the power comes from wind or solar energy, electric cars will cause little pollution. However, if the power comes from coal, they will be very harmful. According to the study, pollution caused by these cars kill about 3,000 people a year. Pollution caused by petrol cars only leads to 880 deaths a year. In fact, sales people are not lying when they say electric cars are clean. However, they are right only when the power is also clean. So how clean electric cars are depends on where people drive them. In France, more than half of the power comes from nuclear stations. Driving electric cars is good for the environment. In some other counties, however, power still mainly comes from coal. India, for example, depends on coal for 61% of its power. Only 2% of its power comes from nuclear energy. In countries like India, electric cars are not clean at all! They should prepare clean power for their electric cars. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16．Why do governments advise people to buy electric cars according to the first paragraph? A．To have a popular car. B．To save lots of money. C．To protect the environment. D．To show the technology 17．Which is a disadvantage of electric cars that get power from coal? A．They use more coal to get power. B．They need two more drivers during the trip. C．They cause more people to die than petrol cars. D．They cost more money. 18．What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs? A．Nowadays electric cars are not always clean. B．The power of most cars in France comes from nuclear stations. C．Salespeople advise more people to buy electric cars. D．The development of electric cars in different countries. 19．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To tell us petrol cars are very harmful to the environment. B．To explain why solar energy has a great advantage over coal. C．To tell us what kind of electric cars are good to the environment. D．To tell us whether people should drive electric cars. 20．What is the best title for the text? A．How to choose electric cars B．Is the electric car always clean C．The difference between electric cars and petrol cars D．The development of electric cars in different countries C We all know that the environment is important to us all. We should always protect it from pollution. There is a discussion (讨论) on the Internet about the best ways to protect the environment. David (A farmer) I think the best way to protect the environment is to plant more trees. Trees can make the air clean and make our city look nicer. Frank (A bank clerk (职员)) Driving is one cause of pollution. If you want to use your car, ask yourself a question, “Do I really need my car?” Walk or use your bike if the trip is a short one. So in my opinion, walking or riding a bike is a good way to protect the environment. Sally (A housewife) I usually use natural things and try to recycle things as much as possible. When I go shopping, I use a basket instead of plastic bags. Helen (A doctor) I think water is the most valuable thing. If we don’t save water, it could run out. So I often shorten my shower time and turn off the running water after washing my hands. And I ask my daughter Lisa and my son John to do so. We can do far more than these things in our daily life. Please protect the environment from small things. If you have any other good suggestions, please call us. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．What’s David’s advice? A．To recycle things. B．To use baskets instead of plastic bags. C．To plant more trees. D．To ride bikes. 22．Where does Frank work? A．In a bank. B．In a hotel. C．In a school. D．In a hospital. 23．Who often uses a basket when shopping? A．John. B．Lisa. C．David. D．Sally. 24．What does Helen often do? A．She seldom takes a shower. B．She goes to work on foot. C．She tries her best to save water. D．She uses the natural things. 25．What’s the purpose of the first and the last paragraphs? A．To give people some advice. B．To answer some questions. C．To encourage people to join the discussion. D．To discuss why to protect the environment. D 阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。 26 Think before you throw away waste. Cut down on how much you throw into the waste. And be sure to take e-waste, like computers, mobile phones and harmful waste to a special recycling waste bin. 27 It takes a lot of energy to heat water. Don’t always heat the water when you do washing with the washing machine. Wash a full load of clothes in cold water. 28 When it comes to your shopping habits, please think of buying products that are better for the environment or that are made from recycled materials, and above all, have less or no packaging. 29 Talk to your friends, family and school teachers. Teach them what you’ve learned and make your house and school as green as possible. Think of ways to educate others. 30 Walk, cycle, take a subway or a bus. Ask your parents to use public transportation as much as possible instead of using cars too often. A．Deal with waste properly B．Tell people what you’ve learned C．Drive cars less D．Put energy into waste E．Avoid products with lots of packaging F．Use less hot water 三、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。） can  act  many  use  he  a  however  help  clean  nature 48-year-old Shao Xiaobei is from Shaozhuangzi Village in Hebei Province. He often live-streams（直播）on a dock（码头）at Baiyangdian Lake. He 31 to be a fisherman, but now he has become 32 Internet host and local tour guide. He makes use of the beauty of Baiyangdian Lake to develop a tourism service. He shows his 6,000 fans how beautiful the lake is by live-streaming but also takes people out on 33 wooden boat to show them around. With his hard work, not only can he 34 his family have a better life, but also make his hometown known by much 35 people. Baiyangdian Lake covers an area of 366 square kilometers. It is known for its 36 beauty, clean water and different kinds of animals. 37 , it was polluted by industrial and domestic（家庭的）wastewater in the past. What’s worse, people threw litter into the lake. And many plastic products 38 be seen in the lake. In recent years, the government has made new laws and taken 39 to clean it up. Some companies have been shut down and domestic wastewater has been dealt with before it goes into the lake. Reusable waste has also been recycled. Shao Xiaobei would like to thank the government from the bottom of his heart for 40 up the lake. 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I often see empty plastic bottles around. Why do people like drinking water or soft drinks from plastic bottles? Some think it’s clean and 41 ( health). Others think it’s easy to take it 42 ( somewhere ) and anytime. However, if we throw plastic bottles on land and in rivers and seas , they are 43 ( harm) to the environment. How can we deal with them? First of all, use them less. Plastic products come from oil and oil is 44 important kind of energy resource.The fewer plastic bottles we use , the 45 energy we save. Second, 46 ( sort) and recycle them. Put them into the dustbin with the word “recyclable” on it or collect and then sell them to a waste recycling center. We can save some money as well as 47 ( protect) the environment. Last, we can reuse them. My mother often uses them to keep rice and different 48 (kind) of beans and peanuts at home. A good-looking plastic bottle can be used as a piggy bank. 49 we cut an empty bottle half, we will have a plant pot. There are many other 50 (way) to reuse plastic bottles. So, please think over before throwing away an empty bottles. We can make a difference. 五、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Long time ago, the Earth mother offered us rich energy. But because of the development of the world industrial economy, the fast increase of population, and the unlimited human desire, our living environment is becoming worse and worse. Nowadays people have realized the problems. A new lifestyle called low carbon is spreading every corner of our country. The concepts of low carbon are low energy and no waste. It is necessary for everybody to live a low-carbon life. To live a low-carbon life, we’d better save as much energy as we can. For example, turn off the lights and TV when you don’t use them, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes, use the solar water heater instead of the electrical one. To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. Being a vegetarian can help reduce one and a half ton of carbon dioxide a year, but keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars do in the world. To live a low-carbon life, we are supposed to do less shopping when we go shopping, we may drive a car or take a bus. On one hand, these means of transportation pollute the air. On the other hand, most of us always buy some useless things because of some advertisements. There are many other ways to live a low-carbon life, such as recycling things, planting trees and reusing textbooks. If we can keep it a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on. 51．What does low carbon mean? . 52．How many kinds of way to live a low-carbon life are mentioned in the passage? . 53．What should we eat more to reduce carbon dioxide? . 54．Why should we do less shopping? . 55．How do you like a low-carbon life? (请自拟一句话作答) . 六、书面表达(本大题共10分) 56．随着社会文明的不断进步，环境污染日趋严重，为了保护地球有限的资源，我们应该采取什么措施呢？请以“How to protect the environment?”为题写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1.语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3. 80词左右。 How to protect the environment? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $