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第24课时 九年级 Units 7~8
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backpack 背包;旅行包n.
block 街区n.
stare 盯着看;凝视v.
disbelief 不信;怀疑n.
above 在……上面prep.
在上面adv.
alive 活着;有生气的adj.
airport 机场n.
till 到;直到prep.&conj.
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west 向西;朝西adv. 向西的;
西部的adj. 西;西方n.
dead 死的;失去生命的adj.
cream 奶油;乳脂n.
workday 工作日n.
pie 果馅饼;果馅派 n.
bean 豆;豆荚n.
market 市场;集市n.
costume (特定场合穿的)服装;装束n.
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announce 宣布;宣告v.
spaghetti 意大利面条n.
hoax 骗局;恶作剧n.
discovery 发现;发觉n.
lady 女士;女子n.
cancel 取消;终止v.
officer 军官;官员n.
believable 可相信的;
可信任的adj.
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disappear 消失;不见v.
Italy 意大利
Mars 火星
litter 乱扔v. 垃圾;废弃物n.
coal 煤;煤块n.
ugly 丑陋的;难看的adj.
advantage 优点;有利条件 n.
wooden 木制的;木头的adj.
plastic 塑料的adj. 塑料;塑胶n.
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takeaway 外卖食物n.
bin 垃圾箱n.
fin (鱼)鳍n.
cruel 残酷的;残忍的adj.
harmful 有害的 adj.
chain 链子;链条n.
ecosystem 生态系统n.
industry 工业;行业n.
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scientific 科学上的;科学的adj.
present 现在的adj. 现在;
礼物n.
afford 承担得起(后果);
买得起v.
reusable 可重复使用的;
可再次使用的adj.
transportation 运输业;
交通运输n.
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recycle 回收利用;再利用v.
napkin 餐巾;餐巾纸n.
gate 大门n.
bottle 瓶子n.
president 负责人;主席;总统n.
inspiration 灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物)n.
iron 铁n.
metal 金属n.
creativity 创造力;独创性n.
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unexpected 出乎意料的;
始料不及的adj.
→expect 预料;期待v.
→expectation 期待n.
→expected 预料的;预期的adj.
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oversleep 睡过头;睡得太久v.
→overslept (过去式/过去分词)
→oversleeping (现在分词)
burn 着火;燃烧v.
→burnt, burned (过去式/过去分词)
→burning 着火的;燃烧的adj.
fool 蠢人;傻瓜n. 愚弄v.
→foolish 愚蠢的;傻的adj.
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embarrassed 窘迫的;
害羞的(主语人)adj.
→embarrassing 使人害羞的(难堪的或惭愧的)(主语物)adj.
→embarrass 使窘迫;使尴尬v.
cost 花费v. 花费;价钱 n.
→cost (过去式/过去分词)
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be full of 充满
by the time... 在……以前
leave sth.+介词短语 把某物落在某处
go off (闹钟)发出响声
rush out of the door 冲出门去
give... a lift 捎……一程
be about to do 即将做某事;刚要做某事
in line with 与……成一排
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stare at 盯着看;凝视
in disbelief 怀疑地;难以置信地
feel lucky to be alive 觉得能够活着很幸运
go straight to the airport 直奔机场
show up 赶到;露面
get dressed 穿衣服
costume party 化装舞会
one of the most famous tricks 最著名的恶作剧之一
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examples of funny stories that happened on April Fool’s Day
发生在愚人节的有趣故事
an introduction to April Fool’s Day
愚人节的介绍
a sad story that happened on April Fool’s Day
发生在愚人节的一个悲伤的故事
sell out 卖光
the discovery of special water 特殊水的发现
lose weight 减肥
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aliens from Mars had landed on the earth
来自火星的外星人已经登陆地球
the funniest joke 最有趣的玩笑
the most embarrassing joke 最令人难堪的玩笑
the most creative joke 最有创意的玩笑
on the first day of school 在开学的第一天
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noise/air/water/land/waste pollution
噪声/空气/水/土地/垃圾污染
the bottom of ……的底部
throw litter into the river 把垃圾扔进河里
turn beautiful places into ugly ones
把美丽的地方变成丑陋的地方
other advantages of bike riding
骑自行车的其他的好处
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make a difference 产生影响或作用
lead to 导致
hear of 听说
shark fin soup 鱼翅羹
cut off 切断
throw the sharks back into the ocean 将鲨鱼扔回海洋
be harmful to 对……有害
no longer=not... any longer 不再
at the top of 在……顶部或顶端
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the food chain 食物链
in the ocean’s ecosystem 在海洋生态系统中
around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry 在这个行业里大约七千万条鲨鱼被捕捉和交易
the number of ……的数量
in the last 20 to 30 years 在过去的20至30年里
environmental protection groups around the world
世界各地的环境保护组织
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so far 到目前为止
take part in 参加
save electricity by turning off the lights
通过关灯来节约用电
use reusable bags instead of plastic bags
用可重复使用的袋子代替塑料袋
pay for 付费;付出代价
take action 采取行动
recycle books and paper 回收利用书和纸张
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turn off the shower while you are washing your hair
当你洗头发时关闭淋浴器
throw away 扔掉;抛弃
put sth. to good use 好好利用某物
a most unusual woman 一位很不寻常的女性
pull... down 拆下;摧毁
upside down 上下颠倒;倒转
be made of rocks and old glass bottles
是(被)用岩石和旧玻璃瓶做成的
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win a prize from... 获得……颁发的一个奖项
an inspiration to us all 激励着我们所有人
use old clothes that people don’t wear anymore to make bags 用人们不再穿的旧衣服制作包
set up a small business in Shanghai
在上海成立一家小公司
set up a “metal art” theme park to show people the importance of environmental protection 建立一个“金属艺术”主题公园向人们展示环境保护的重要性
bring back 恢复;使想起;归还
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Unit 7 Life is full of the unexpected.
1.Life is full of the unexpected. 生活充满了意外。
2.By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. 我起床时,我的哥哥已经在洗淋浴了。
3.But before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
但是在我到达公交车站之前,公交车已经离开了。
4.Well, at least by the time you got to school, you were only five minutes late for class.
至少你到达学校时,上课只晚了5分钟。
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P51 3a (5~13)
5.How did the writer end up missing both events?作者最后怎样躲过了这两件事?
6.I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. 我正要上楼,这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。
7.I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office.
我去了我最喜欢的咖啡店,尽管它在我办公室往东两个街区的地方。
8.As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound.
当我正在和其他办公室工作人员排队等候时,我听到一声巨响。
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9.Before I could join the others outside to see what was going on, the first plane had already hit my office building. 我还没来得及加入外面的人群去看看发生了什么事,第一架飞机已经撞上了我办公室的大楼。
10.We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.
我们直愣愣地盯着燃烧着的大楼上升起的黑烟,无法相信(这一切)。
11.But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.
但是当我到达机场时,我去新西兰的飞机已经起飞了。
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12.This is the first holiday I’ve taken in a year, and now I’ve missed my plane.
这可是我一年的第一个假期,现在我居然错过了航班。
13.My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing.
我的坏运气出乎意料地变成了一件好事。
14.When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home.
当我到学校时,我意识到我把背包忘在家里了。
15.By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung. 我回到学校时,铃已经响了。
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16.By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else had already shown up.
我到达聚会时,其他所有人都已经赶到了。
17.Before she got to the airport, she had found out about the earthquake.
在她到达机场之前,她查明了有关地震的情况。
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P54 2b (18~27)
18.April Fool’s Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world.
愚人节是一个世界上不同国家都会庆祝的节日。
19.It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. 它在每年的4月1日,这是一个许多人会互相做各种恶作剧和开各种玩笑的日子。
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20.One April Fool’s Day, a reporter in England announced that there would be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti. 有一年的愚人节,英格兰的一位记者宣布将不再有意大利面条了,因为在意大利种植意大利面条的农民已经停止种植了。
21.Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they could.
许多人都跑到当地的超市买尽可能多的意大利面条。
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22.By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out. 等人们意识到这是一个恶作剧时,全国所有的意大利面条都已经被卖光了。
23.They said this water would help people lose weight and that one customer had already lost a lot of weight in just four months. 他们说这种水可以帮助人们减肥,有位消费者仅四个月就减掉了很多体重。
24.Many April Fool’s jokes may end up being not very funny. 许多愚人节玩笑的结局并不是那么有趣。
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25.The lady was so happy because she really wanted to get married. 那位女士非常高兴,因为她真的想结婚。
26.He described where they had landed and told how they were moving across the United States.
他描述了他们在哪里登陆,还告诉大家这些外星人正在如何穿越美国。
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27.Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story, and fear spread across the whole country. 韦尔斯使他的话听起来如此逼真,以至数以百计的人相信了这个故事,恐惧在整个国家蔓延。
28.Which of these stories is the most/least believable?这些故事中哪一个是最可信/最不可信的?
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Unit 8 We’re trying to save the earth!
1.We’re trying to save the earth!我们正在竭力拯救地球!
2.Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish. 甚至河底也满是垃圾。
3.Everyone in this town should play a part in cleaning it up!这个镇上的每个人都应该参与清理它!
4.The air is badly polluted because there are more cars on the road these days.
空气被严重污染,因为现在路上有更多的汽车。
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5.Factories that burn coal also pollute the air with a lot of black smoke.
燃煤的工厂也排放大量的黑烟污染空气。
6.People are also littering in public places like parks. 人们也在像公园这样的公共场所扔垃圾。
7.To cut down air pollution,we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.
为了减少空气污染,我们应该乘坐公交车或地铁,而不是开车。
8.It’s good for health and it doesn’t cost anything!它对健康有益,而且不用花费任何东西!
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9.I think simple things like bringing a bag to go shopping can help.
我认为一些小事有帮助,比如带着袋子去购物。
10.And remember to throw rubbish in the bins and keep public places clean and beautiful for everyone.
还要记得把垃圾扔进垃圾箱,为大家保持公共场所的整洁和美丽。
11.So together, our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future!
因此,我们齐心协力就能带来变化,创造更加美好的未来!
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P59 3a (12~19)
12.But do you realize that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?
但是你是否意识到,每当你享用一碗鱼翅羹时,你正在杀死一整条鲨鱼?
13.This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. 这种做法不但残忍,而且对环境有害。
14.Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies.
失去鱼鳍的鲨鱼再也不能游泳,会慢慢死去。
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15.If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life.
如果它们(鲨鱼)的数目降至过低,会给所有海洋生物带来危险。
16.Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain.
许多人认为鲨鱼永远不会濒临灭绝,因为它们在其食物链中是最强的。
17.The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
在过去的20至30年里,某些种类的鲨鱼的数量下降了90%多。
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18.They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins.
他们甚至已经呼吁政府立法来阻止鱼翅的销售。
19.So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them?
到目前为止,没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益,那么为什么要吃它们呢?
20.Sharks may disappear one day if we do not do something to stop the sale of shark fins.
如果我们不做点儿什么来阻止鱼翅的销售,鲨鱼可能会在某天消失。
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21.Have you ever taken part in an environmental project?你曾经参加过环保项目吗?
22.It was considered the biggest clean-up project this city had ever had.
它被认为是这个城市曾经举办过的最大的清洁项目。
23.We can’t afford to wait any longer to take action! 我们再也等不起了,应该立刻采取行动!
24.People may think that big things should be done to save the earth.
人们可能认为应该做大事来拯救地球。
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25.I think it’s a great idea that you now have to pay for plastic bags in some stores.
现在在一些商店里你不得不为塑料袋付费,我认为这是一个好主意。
26.All these small things can add up and become big things that would improve the environment.
所有的这些小事可以加起来,变成能改善环境的大事。
27.It’s difficult for parents with young children to use public transportation.
带着年幼的儿童的父母乘坐公共交通是困难的。
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P62 2b (28~39)
28.Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use?
你曾经考虑过这些东西实际上可以怎样被好好利用吗?
29.Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind. 如果你有一个充满创意的头脑,没有东西会是废品。
30.She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish.
她住在英国,房子是她自己用废弃物建造而成。
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31.The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down.
门窗取自小镇周围被拆除的旧建筑。
32.The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down.
房子的顶部是一条翻转过来的旧木船。
33.Amy isn’t the only one who is good at recycling. 埃米并不是唯一一个擅长回收利用的人。
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34.She has been doing this for a few years now.
现在她已经这么做好几年了。
35.She opened a small shop where she sells her bags, and she has also set up a website to sell them online.
她开了一家小店来出售她的包,她还建立了一个网站,在网上出售它们。
36.He is known for using iron and other materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces.
他因使用旧汽车上的铁和其他材料来制作美丽的艺术品而出名。
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37.Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans, and some are smaller pieces you can put at home. 有一些很庞大,看起来像动物或者人,有一些较小的作品可以摆放在家里。
38.The more popular works can even be seen in art shops around the city.
你甚至能在这个城市的艺术商店里看到一些更受欢迎的作品。
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39.Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.
艺术不但可以给他人带来快乐,而且也说明只需要一点创造力,即便是
冰冷、坚硬的铁也产生活力。
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