Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger 运动时刻（单元同步写作讲义）英语外研版2019选择性必修第一册

外研版选择性必修一 Unit3 faster, higher, stronger直击高考 Write a sporting moment(运动时刻) 单元话题 真题再现 考情分析 个人经历 2024年1月浙江省首考 运动类的话题在高考应用文的考查中出现频率还是比较高的，它不仅是语言能力的考查，更是对学生健康生活观念和积极人生态度的引导。这类话题完美契合国家五育并举的教育反正，体现了拼搏精神，团队合作等价值观，因此这是必考备考话题之一。 本单元的写作话题是写体育运动，写作时可以从运动的重要性和益处，具体活动项目的安排与细节，以及对这项运动的评价和意义等方面来写。另外还可以发出呼吁与表达期待，起到升华主题和号召行动的作用。 请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动，内容包括： 1. 介绍这项运动； 2. 说明推荐理由。 写作框架 首段： 介绍体育运动的重要性以及个人对此的认识； 中间段：具体介绍某一运动项目，以及推荐这项运动的理由； 尾段： 说明对这项运动的评价，提出呼吁与期待。 段落 内容 句子设计 首段 开门见山，点明主题。也可以描写体育运动的重要性 · ① I'm writing to invite you to participate in our upcoming basketball friendly match. · 我写这封信是为了邀请您参加我们即将举行的篮球友谊赛。 · ② The purpose of this email is to provide you with some suggestions on choosing a suitable sport. · 此邮件的目的是为您选择一项合适的运动提供一些建议。 中间段 展开介绍某一项具体的体育运动 ① The activity is scheduled to take place at the school stadium at 4 PM this Friday afternoon. 该活动定于本周五下午4点在学校体育馆举行。 · ②  Participants are expected to gather at the school gate at 8 AM sharp. 参与者需在早上8点整在校门口集合。 尾段 对这项体育运动的评价，呼吁大家参与体育运动 · ① Let's get moving and embrace a healthier and more active lifestyle together! · 让我们行动起来，一起拥抱更健康、更积极的生活方式吧！ · ② Your participation will not only make the event more colorful but also bring you unexpected joy and friendship. · 您的参与不仅会让活动更加丰富多彩，也会为您带来意想不到的快乐和友谊。 素材宝库 首段:开门见山，点明主题 1. hold/ host an activity 举办一场活动 2. organize an event 组织一项赛事 3. take place 举行 4. sign up for 报名参加 5. join in (an activity) 参与（活动） 6. take part in (an event) 参加比赛 7. enjoy great fun 享受乐趣 8. have a wonderful time度过愉快时光 9. show great enthusiasm 表现出加大热情 10. full of energy 充满活力 中间段：展开介绍运动项目 1. be scheduled to (do) 计划/定于（做某事） 2. build up one’s strength 增强体力 3. improve physical fitness 提升身体素质 4. relieve stress/ pressure 缓解压力 5. boost teamwork spirit 培养团队精神 6. enhance coordination 提高协调性 7. develop a healthy lifestyle 养成健康的生活方式 8. participate in 参加，参与 9. cooperate with each other 互相合作 10. offer guidance/support 提供指导/支持 11. set aside (time ) for…为……留出时间 12. contribute to…有助于…… 13. cheer sb. on…为某人加油 14. work together with 和……一起加油 15. lead sb. to…带领某人取得（成就） 尾段：评价和呼吁 1. take action 采取行动 2. work together to do 共同努力去做某事 3. make a difference 产生影响 4. create a … atmosphere 营造一个……的氛围 5. benefit from从……中受益 6. join hands to promote... 携手推动…… 7. start from now on 从现在开始 8. make sports a part of our daily life 让运动成为日常生活的一部分 9. encourage our friends and family to exercise 鼓励亲友一起锻炼 典例引领 假定你是李华，上周你们学校举行了一场篮球比赛，请你为校英文报写一篇文章，介绍这次活动，内容包括： 1.比赛的目的; 2.比赛过程; 3.个人感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【美文在线】        In order to build up our body and enrich our after-class life, a basketball match was scheduled among the classes last week. I watched this exciting match with my friends. As the match began, all the players were showing excellent basketball skills. The score was very close, which made us hold our breath to their attacks or cheer for their wonderful shots. All the players were trying their best during the match. It was their sports spirit that made everyone clap for them. If you are a sporty person, playing basketball is one of the most exciting activities that you can do in your life. I believe it can allow you to become physically fit and increase your strength, and develop your teamwork spirit. 实战演练 （1）假定你是李华，你校英文网站的体育栏目真在征稿，请你以“Sport and I”为题写一篇短文，内容包括： 1. 你对体育锻炼重要性的认识； 2. 你难忘的一次体育运动经历。 Sport and I _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【写作分析】 运动时刻 主题 体育运动和我 体裁 征文稿件 布局 第一段 对体育运动重要性的认识 第二段 难忘的体育运动经历 第三段 对这项运动的评价 人称 以第一人称为主 时态 以一般现在时态和一般过去时态为主 I.激活本单元话题词汇 1.____________________n. 对手 2.____________________n. 锦标赛 3.___________________n. 队友 4..___________________adj.钢铁般的 5.____________________n. 合作 6.___________________得到回报 7. ___________________v. 打败 8. ___________________ 连续地 答案 1. opponent 2. tournament 3. teammate 4. steely 5. cooperation 6. pay off 7. defeat 8. in a row II.本单元语块、语法运用 第一段:对困难的认识 (1)Sports are _______ _______ _______ _______ （很重要）us. (2) They can help us _______ _______ （增强体质）our body and make us become refreshed. 第二段:个人的艰难经历 (3) Basketball, _______ _________ ________ ________ _________（充满乐趣和挑战）, is my favourite sport. (4)Of all the matches I’ve experienced, my first basketball match in senior high school is _______ ________ _______.（最难忘的） (5)Our opponent was ________ ________ ________（一支技术娴熟的球队）with several tournament titles. (6)It turned out as expected that we _______ ________（落后） most of the time. (7)However, _______ _______ _______ （尽管，虽然）all the difficulties, our teammates _______ _______ _______ _______ （不遗余力地）sharpen our skill with steely nerve and the idea of cooperation. (8)Our hard work finally ______ ________（得到回报）. (9)We ______ _______ _______（奋起反击） and managed to win 3 scores at the final moment and defeated them three times ________ ________ ________（连续地） in the following moth! 第三段:个人期望 (10) Basketball enriches my spare time, both _______ _______ _______（身体上和精神上）. I love this game! 答案 1.of great importance to 2. build up 3. full of fun and challenge 4. the most unforgettable 5. a skillful team 6. fell behind 7. in spite of, spared no effort to 8. paid off 9. made a comeback, in a row 10. physically and mentally III.句式升级 用定语从句合并句(1)和句(2) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案 Sports are of great importance to us, which can help us build up our body and make us become refreshed. IV.连句成篇 Sports are of great importance to us, which can help us build up our body and make us become refreshed. Basketball, full of fun and challenge, is my favourite sort. Of all the matches I’ve experienced, my first basketball match in senior high school is the most unforgettable. Our opponent was a skillful team with several tournament titles. It turned out as expected that we fell behind most of the time. However, in spite of all the difficulties, our teammates spared no effort to sharpen our skills with steely nerve and the idea of cooperation. Our hard work finally paid off. We made a comeback and managed to win 3 scores at the final moment and defeated them three times in a row in the following month! Basketball enriches my spare time, both physically and mentally. I love this game! （2）你的学校近期举行了一次排球比赛。假定你是学校英语报的记者，请写一篇短文，报道这场比赛的决赛。内容包括： 1. 比赛的时间、地点和人物； 2. 赛前的准备情况、比赛的过程及结果； 3. 你对于这次活动的评论。 注意：1. 词数不少于100个单词； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇： 排球比赛 the volleyball match ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【美文在线】 On September 26, the volleyball final between Class 1 and Class 2 began on the volleyball court. Students spent a lot of time preparing for the volleyball game before the sports event. Practising day in and day out was not easy for them. However, each team fought for winning the game. At first, Class 2 fell behind Class 1 in the game, but they didn’t give up and seized every opportunity to attack. In the end, Class 2 defeated the opponent with one spike, which was beyond everyone’s expectations. As a result, their dream came true and they won the game due to the cooperation between teammates. I think that the team spirit is the key to their remarkable performance and self-belief also contributes to their success. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英文报道，报道学校近期举行的排球比赛的情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 放弃：give up→quit 机会：opportunity→chance 对手：opponent→rival 结果：as a result→consequently 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：On September 26, the volleyball final between Class 1 and Class 2 began on the volleyball court. 拓展句：The volleyball final, which was between Class 1 and Class 2, began on the volleyball court on September 26. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In the end, Class 2 defeated the opponent with one spike, which was beyond everyone’s expectations.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I think that the team spirit is the key to their remarkable performance and self-belief also contributes to their success.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） （3）假定你是校英文报记者李华，你校体育社团上周组织了一场足球赛，并邀请了本市其他学校的队伍参赛。请你就此写一则英文报道，内容包括： 1．活动内容； 2．活动意义。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Football Event Held at Our School ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【美文在线】 A Football Event Held at Our School Last Saturday, our school’s Sports Club organized an exciting football event, inviting teams from several other schools in the city. The event took place on our school’s football field and kicked off at 4:00 pm with teams from four schools competing against each other. Our school’s team played with great energy and determination, showcasing their teamwork and skill. Though they didn’t win first prize, they gained valuable experience and displayed excellent sportsmanship throughout the match. Beyond the competitive aspect, the event served as a platform to develop friendships and cooperation among students. Moreover, it promoted physical fitness and fair play, making it a meaningful experience for everyone involved. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就学校体育社团上周组织的一场足球赛写一则英文报道。其内容包括：活动内容和活动意义。 【详解】1.词汇积累 使人兴奋的：exciting → thrilling 开始：kick off → start 展示：showcase → display 而且：moreover → besides 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Moreover, it promoted physical fitness and fair play, making it a meaningful experience for everyone involved. 拓展句：Moreover, it promoted physical fitness and fair play, which made it a meaningful experience for everyone involved. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Saturday, our school’s Sports Club organized an exciting football event, inviting teams from several other schools in the city.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】The event took place on our school’s football field and kicked off at 4:00 pm with teams from four schools competing against each other. （运用了with的复合结构） （4）假如你是校报记者李华，请为校报英文版撰写一篇校运会（school sports meet）的报道。内容包括： 1. 时间（10月30号）、地点（学校操场）、参赛人员（全体学生）等； 2. 精彩瞬间； 3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【美文在线】 The school sports meeting was successfully held on May 30th on the school playground. About 500 students in our school took part in various events. During the games, there were many breathtaking moments that kept the audience on the edge of their seats. The basketball game between Class l and Class 2 was so close that the audiences cheered for them all the time. In the end, Class 1 won with a buzzer-beater shot. The sports meeting has received positive feedback. Many students were excited to have the opportunity to showcase their athletic abilities which may be helpful in building up their confidence. Others enjoyed cheering on their classmates and showing school spirit. Overall, the sports meeting was a great success. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校报英文版撰写一篇校运会的报道，介绍活动时间、地点、参赛人员等，讲述精彩瞬间以及活动反响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：be held→take place 参加：take part in→participate in 各种各样的：various→different kinds of 激动人心的：breathtaking→striking 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The school sports meeting was successfully held on May 30th on the school playground. 拓展句：The school sports meeting, which was successfully held on May 30th on the school playground, attracted a large number of spectators. 【点睛】【高分句型1】During the games, there were many breathtaking moments that kept the audience on the edge of their seats.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】The basketball game between Class l and Class 2 was so close that the audiences cheered for them all the time.（运用了so…that引导的结果状语从句） 真题感悟 （2024·浙江·高考真题）请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动，内容包括： 1. 介绍这项运动； 2. 说明推荐理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答： Stand Up and Exercise, Everybody! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】                                                                              Stand Up and Exercise, Everybody! Everybody! Are you tired of sitting in class all day? How about incorporating some physical activities into your daily routine? One great option is the “Stand Up and Stretch” exercise. This simple routine involves standing up from your desk, stretching your arms, legs and back, and taking a few deep breaths. It’s a quick and easy way to get your blood flowing and re-energize your body and mind. This exercise is recommended for several reasons. First, it helps to combat the negative effects of prolonged sitting, such as back pain and stiffness. Second, it can improve your focus and concentration, making it easier to stay engaged in class. Lastly, it promotes a healthy and active lifestyle, which is essential for overall well-being. So, next time you feel a bit sluggish during class, remember to stand up and stretch! It’s a small change that can make a big difference in your day. 布局谋篇 对体育运动重要性的认识 具体的体育运动项目 对这项运动的评价 12 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 外研版选择性必修一 Unit3 faster, higher, stronger直击高考 Write a sporting moment(运动时刻) 单元话题 真题再现 考情分析 个人经历 2024年1月浙江省首考 运动类的话题在高考应用文的考查中出现频率还是比较高的，它不仅是语言能力的考查，更是对学生健康生活观念和积极人生态度的引导。这类话题完美契合国家五育并举的教育反正，体现了拼搏精神，团队合作等价值观，因此这是必考备考话题之一。 本单元的写作话题是写体育运动，写作时可以从运动的重要性和益处，具体活动项目的安排与细节，以及对这项运动的评价和意义等方面来写。另外还可以发出呼吁与表达期待，起到升华主题和号召行动的作用。 请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动，内容包括： 1. 介绍这项运动； 2. 说明推荐理由。 写作框架 首段： 介绍体育运动的重要性以及个人对此的认识； 中间段：具体介绍某一运动项目，以及推荐这项运动的理由； 尾段： 说明对这项运动的评价，提出呼吁与期待。 段落 内容 句子设计 首段 开门见山，点明主题。也可以描写体育运动的重要性 · ① I'm writing to invite you to participate in our upcoming basketball friendly match. · 我写这封信是为了邀请您参加我们即将举行的篮球友谊赛。 · ② The purpose of this email is to provide you with some suggestions on choosing a suitable sport. · 此邮件的目的是为您选择一项合适的运动提供一些建议。 中间段 展开介绍某一项具体的体育运动 ① The activity is scheduled to take place at the school stadium at 4 PM this Friday afternoon. 该活动定于本周五下午4点在学校体育馆举行。 · ②  Participants are expected to gather at the school gate at 8 AM sharp. 参与者需在早上8点整在校门口集合。 尾段 对这项体育运动的评价，呼吁大家参与体育运动 · ① Let's get moving and embrace a healthier and more active lifestyle together! · 让我们行动起来，一起拥抱更健康、更积极的生活方式吧！ · ② Your participation will not only make the event more colorful but also bring you unexpected joy and friendship. · 您的参与不仅会让活动更加丰富多彩，也会为您带来意想不到的快乐和友谊。 素材宝库 首段:开门见山，点明主题 1. hold/ host an activity 举办一场活动 2. organize an event 组织一项赛事 3. take place 举行 4. sign up for 报名参加 5. join in (an activity) 参与（活动） 6. take part in (an event) 参加比赛 7. enjoy great fun 享受乐趣 8. have a wonderful time度过愉快时光 9. show great enthusiasm 表现出加大热情 10. full of energy 充满活力 中间段：展开介绍运动项目 1. be scheduled to (do) 计划/定于（做某事） 2. build up one’s strength 增强体力 3. improve physical fitness 提升身体素质 4. relieve stress/ pressure 缓解压力 5. boost teamwork spirit 培养团队精神 6. enhance coordination 提高协调性 7. develop a healthy lifestyle 养成健康的生活方式 8. participate in 参加，参与 9. cooperate with each other 互相合作 10. offer guidance/support 提供指导/支持 11. set aside (time ) for…为……留出时间 12. contribute to…有助于…… 13. cheer sb. on…为某人加油 14. work together with 和……一起加油 15. lead sb. to…带领某人取得（成就） 尾段：评价和呼吁 1. take action 采取行动 2. work together to do 共同努力去做某事 3. make a difference 产生影响 4. create a … atmosphere 营造一个……的氛围 5. benefit from从……中受益 6. join hands to promote... 携手推动…… 7. start from now on 从现在开始 8. make sports a part of our daily life 让运动成为日常生活的一部分 9. encourage our friends and family to exercise 鼓励亲友一起锻炼 典例引领 假定你是李华，上周你们学校举行了一场篮球比赛，请你为校英文报写一篇文章，介绍这次活动，内容包括： 1.比赛的目的; 2.比赛过程; 3.个人感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 实战演练 （1）假定你是李华，你校英文网站的体育栏目真在征稿，请你以“Sport and I”为题写一篇短文，内容包括： 1. 你对体育锻炼重要性的认识； 2. 你难忘的一次体育运动经历。 Sport and I _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【写作分析】 运动时刻 主题 体育运动和我 体裁 征文稿件 布局 第一段 对体育运动重要性的认识 第二段 难忘的体育运动经历 第三段 对这项运动的评价 人称 以第一人称为主 时态 以一般现在时态和一般过去时态为主 I.激活本单元话题词汇 1.____________________n. 对手 2.____________________n. 锦标赛 3.___________________n. 队友 4..___________________adj.钢铁般的 5.____________________n. 合作 6.___________________得到回报 7. ___________________v. 打败 8. ___________________ 连续地 II.本单元语块、语法运用 第一段:对困难的认识 (1)Sports are _______ _______ _______ _______ （很重要）us. (2) They can help us _______ _______ （增强体质）our body and make us become refreshed. 第二段:个人的艰难经历 (3) Basketball, _______ _________ ________ ________ _________（充满乐趣和挑战）, is my favourite sport. (4)Of all the matches I’ve experienced, my first basketball match in senior high school is _______ ________ _______.（最难忘的） (5)Our opponent was ________ ________ ________（一支技术娴熟的球队）with several tournament titles. (6)It turned out as expected that we _______ ________（落后） most of the time. (7)However, _______ _______ _______ （尽管，虽然）all the difficulties, our teammates _______ _______ _______ _______ （不遗余力地）sharpen our skill with steely nerve and the idea of cooperation. (8)Our hard work finally ______ ________（得到回报）. (9)We ______ _______ _______（奋起反击） and managed to win 3 scores at the final moment and defeated them three times ________ ________ ________（连续地） in the following moth! 第三段:个人期望 (10) Basketball enriches my spare time, both _______ _______ _______（身体上和精神上）. I love this game! III.句式升级 用定语从句合并句(1)和句(2) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ IV.连句成篇 （2）你的学校近期举行了一次排球比赛。假定你是学校英语报的记者，请写一篇短文，报道这场比赛的决赛。内容包括： 1. 比赛的时间、地点和人物； 2. 赛前的准备情况、比赛的过程及结果； 3. 你对于这次活动的评论。 注意：1. 词数不少于100个单词； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇： 排球比赛 the volleyball match __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （3）假定你是校英文报记者李华，你校体育社团上周组织了一场足球赛，并邀请了本市其他学校的队伍参赛。请你就此写一则英文报道，内容包括： 1．活动内容； 2．活动意义。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Football Event Held at Our School _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （4）假如你是校报记者李华，请为校报英文版撰写一篇校运会（school sports meet）的报道。内容包括： 1. 时间（10月30号）、地点（学校操场）、参赛人员（全体学生）等； 2. 精彩瞬间； 3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 真题感悟 （2024·浙江·高考真题）请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动，内容包括： 1. 介绍这项运动； 2. 说明推荐理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答： Stand Up and Exercise, Everybody! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 布局谋篇 对体育运动重要性的认识 具体的体育运动项目 对这项运动的评价 12 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $