专题03 状语（期中复习讲义）八年级英语上学期新教材冀教版

专题03 状语（期中复习讲义） 单元 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势 Unit 2 1.状语的类型（时间、地点、方式、目的、程度状语等） 2. 状语的位置（句首、句中、句末） 3. 状语的表达形式（介词短语、副词、不定式、分词等） 1. 单项选择（判断状语类型、选合适的状语表达、判断状语位置） 2. 语法填空（补全介词短语 / 副词作状语、调整状语位置） 3. 句型转换（改写状语形式，如把不定式目的状语改为 “in order to”） 4. 短文填空（语篇中补全符合语境的状语，如时间介词、方式副词） 1. 情境化聚焦日常场景：多围绕校园活动（如上课时间、运动地点）、生活场景（如出行方式、购物目的）出题，要求结合具体语境判断状语类型，如 “每天早上读书” 用时间状语 “every morning”，“骑自行车上学” 用方式状语 “by bike”。 2. 状语形式与位置结合考查：不再孤立考状语类型，而是结合位置规则出题，如副词作方式状语多在句末（He runs fast.），时间 / 地点状语可在句首或句末（In the morning, I read books. / I read books in the morning.）。 3. 多形式状语辨析强化：重点考查不同形式表达同一状语的区别，如时间状语 “on Monday”（具体某天）与 “in July”（月份）、目的状语 “to learn” 与 “in order to learn” 的用法差异。4. 语篇融合加深：常将状语嵌入短文，要求结合上下文补全，如记叙文用时间状语串联事件（First, Then, Finally），说明文用方式状语说明流程（by mixing...）。 状语（Adverbials） 一、状语（adverbial，缩写为 adv.）可以用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。状语的位置比较灵活，一般放在句末，有时也可以放在句首或句中。 He runs fast.（fast 修饰动词）他跑得很快。 She is very beautiful.（very 修饰形容词）她非常漂亮。 I can read English quite well.（quite 修饰副词 well；well 修饰动词 read）我英语读得相当好。 Sadly, we could not take part in the activity.（sadly 修饰整个句子）遗憾的是，我们不能参加这次活动。 二、状语一般用来说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等，由副词、分词（分词短语）、不定式、介词短语、名词等来充当。 状语成分 说明内容 例句 副词 时间、地点、程度、方式等 She called me yesterday.(时间)昨天她给我打电话了。 Please wait for me here.(地点)请在这儿等我。 He speaks English very well.(程度)他英语讲得很好。 She walked slowly because her legs hurt.(方式) 她走路慢是因为腿痛 分词 时间、原因、结果、方式、伴随等 注意： 分词或分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语通常与句子的主语保持一致，并根据分词与所修饰的主语在逻辑上的主动被动关系来判断使用现在分词还是过去分词。 Seeing its mother, the baby smiled.(原因) 看到母亲，婴儿笑了。 Moved by his speech, I was at a loss for what to say.(原因) 听了他的话，我不知说什么好。 It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that country.(结果) 大雨倾盆而下，造成那个国家严重水灾。 He earns a living driving a truck.(方式) 他靠开卡车谋生。 She sat at the desk reading a newspaper.(伴随) 她坐在桌子旁看报。 不定时 目的等 I visit this city during the holidays to see you.(目的) 我假期里来这个城市看你。 To get good grades, I study hard every day this term.(目的) 为了取得好成绩，这学期我每天努力学习。 介词短语 时间、地点、原因、目的、方式等 I go to school after breakfast.(时间) Two years ago, I began to study in this school.(时间) The girl is famous for her intelligence.(原因) He ran for the gift.(目的) You can do it by computer.(方式) 名词 时间、方式、程度等 We must get together again some day.(时间) You are only one month younger than I.(程度) Hold it that way.(方式) 基础通关（测试时间：10分钟） 一、单项选择（共 10 小题，考查状语类型、介词与位置） 1.Which underlined part is a time adverbial? A. She plays basketball on the playground. B. He reads books every evening. C. They go to school by bike. D. We study hard to get good grades. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哪个划线部分是时间状语？A 是地点状语（在操场）；B 是时间状语（每天晚上）；C 是方式状语（骑自行车）；D 是目的状语（为了取得好成绩）。故选 B。 2.We will have a picnic ______ Sunday morning. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们周日早上要去野餐。“Sunday morning” 是具体某天的上午，时间介词用 on，故选 B。 3.My mother works ______ a hospital. It’s a place adverbial. A. in B. on C. at D. to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈在一家医院工作。这是地点状语。“hospital” 是大地点（有一定空间的场所），地点介词用 in，故选 A。 4.He runs ______ to catch the bus. A. quick B. quickly C. slow D. slowly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他跑得很快去赶公交车。“catch the bus” 提示需 “快速跑”，修饰动词 runs 用副词 quickly，故选 B。 5.Which adverbial is put in the right place? A. Carefully she writes a letter. B. He very likes music. C. In the afternoon, we play football. D. She goes to school on foot every day. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：哪个状语位置正确？A 方式副词 carefully 应在句末（She writes a letter carefully.）；B 程度副词 very 应修饰形容词 / 副词，修饰动词 likes 用 very much（He likes music very much.）；C 时间状语 In the afternoon 在句首，位置正确；D 方式状语 on foot 与时间状语 every day 顺序应为 “every day, on foot” 或 “on foot every day”（时间状语可在方式状语后），但选项 C 位置更严谨，故选 C。 6.They study hard ______ pass the exam. A. to B. for C. in D. on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们努力学习是为了通过考试。“通过考试” 是 “努力学习” 的目的，用不定式 to 表目的，故选 A。 7.The movie is ______ interesting. We all like it. A. very B. very much C. quiet D. quietly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这部电影很有趣。我们都喜欢它。修饰形容词 interesting 用程度副词 very，very much 修饰动词，故选 A。 8.We will meet ______ the school gate at 4:00. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们 4 点在学校门口见面。“the school gate” 是小地点（具体地点的某个点），地点介词用 at，故选 C。 9.She goes to work ______ car every day. A. by B. in C. on D. with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她每天开车去上班。“by + 交通工具” 表方式状语，by car（开车），故选 A。 10.Which underlined part is a purpose adverbial? A. He gets up early in the morning. B. We go to the park on Sunday. C. They practice English to improve speaking. D. She sings songs happily. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：哪个划线部分是目的状语？A 是时间状语（早上）；B 是时间状语（周日）；C 是目的状语（为了提高口语）；D 是方式状语（开心地）。故选 C。 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式或合适的介词填空（共 10 小题） 1.We have classes ______ 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.（from/in/on） 【答案】from 【详解】句意：我们从早上 8 点到下午 5 点有课。“from...to...” 是固定搭配，表时间范围，故填 from。 2.He plays the piano ______（good）. It’s a manner adverbial. 【答案】well 【详解】句意：他钢琴弹得很好。这是方式状语。修饰动词 plays 用副词 well（good 是形容词），故填 well。 3.They will go to Beijing ______ July.（in/on/at） 【答案】in 【详解】句意：他们 7 月要去北京。“July” 是月份，时间介词用 in，故填 in。 4.She studies English hard ______（improve）her grade.（用不定式表目的） 【答案】to improve 【详解】句意：她努力学英语是为了提高成绩。不定式 to improve 表目的，故填 to improve。 5.We often have dinner ______ home.（in/at/on） 【答案】at 【详解】句意：我们经常在家吃晚饭。“home” 是小地点，地点介词用 at（at home 是固定搭配），故填 at。 6.The girl dances ______（beautiful）. Everyone likes watching her. 【答案】beautifully 【详解】句意：这个女孩跳舞跳得很美。大家都喜欢看她跳。修饰动词 dances 用副词 beautifully，故填 beautifully。 7.He saved money ______（buy）a new bike.（用不定式表目的） 【答案】to buy 【详解】句意：他存钱是为了买一辆新自行车。不定式 to buy 表目的，故填 to buy。 8.They will have a party ______ New Year’s Eve.（in/on/at） 【答案】on 【详解】句意：他们将在除夕夜举办派对。“New Year’s Eve” 是具体某天的晚上，时间介词用 on，故填 on。 9.The boy is ______ young to go to school.（very/too/so） 【答案】too 【详解】句意：这个男孩太小了，还不能上学。“too...to...” 是固定结构，表 “太…… 而不能……”，程度副词 too 符合，故填 too。 10.We walk ______ the park every evening.（in/on/through） 【答案】through 【详解】句意：我们每天晚上步行穿过公园。“穿过公园内部” 用 through，in 表 “在…… 里”，on 表 “在…… 表面”，故填 through。 重难突破（测试时间：10分钟） 一、单项选择。 1.______ he finished his homework, he watched TV.（用时间状语从句引导词） A. After B. Before C. When D. While 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他完成作业后，看了电视。“完成作业” 与 “看电视” 是先后关系，用 after（在…… 之后）引导时间状语从句，故选 A。 2.She spoke ______ quietly that no one could hear her. A. very B. so C. too D. quite 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她说得太轻了，没人能听见。“so...that...” 是固定结构，表 “如此…… 以至于……”，程度副词 so 符合，故选 B。 3.He went to the library ______ borrow some books. A. in order to B. because of C. thanks to D. instead of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他去图书馆是为了借一些书。“借 books” 是 “去图书馆” 的目的，in order to（为了）表目的，because of（因为）、thanks to（多亏）、instead of（代替）均不符合，故选 A。 4.______ the rain, we stayed at home.（用介词短语表原因状语） A. Because B. Because of C. So D. Since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：因为下雨，我们待在了家里。“the rain” 是名词短语，用 because of（后接名词 / 短语）表原因；because/since 后接句子，so 表结果，故选 B。 5.Which sentence has a correct adverbial position? A. He every day goes to school by bike. B. In order to learn English, she reads newspapers. C. She plays very well the piano. D. At 7:00, he gets up usually. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哪个句子状语位置正确？A 时间状语 every day 应在句末或主语后（He goes to school by bike every day.）；B 目的状语 in order to learn English 在句首，位置正确；C 方式状语 very well 应在句末（She plays the piano very well.）；D 频度副词 usually 应在实义动词 gets 前（At 7:00, he usually gets up.），故选 B。 6.They will travel to Shanghai ______ next month. A. in B. on C. at D. / 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们下个月要去上海旅行。“next month” 是时间名词短语，前面不加介词，故选 D。 7.The teacher spoke slowly ______ the students could understand her. A. to B. so that C. because D. since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师说得很慢，以便学生们能理解她。“学生理解” 是 “说得慢” 的目的，so that（以便）引导目的状语从句，to 后接动词原形（不接句子），故选 B。 8.He is ______ a clever boy that everyone likes him. A. so B. such C. very D. too 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他是个如此聪明的男孩，以至于大家都喜欢他。“such+a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + that...” 是固定结构，so 后接形容词 / 副词（so clever a boy），此处空后是 “a clever boy”，用 such，故选 B。 9.We usually have a walk ______ dinner.（用介词表时间顺序） A. before B. after C. during D. between 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们通常晚饭后散步。“散步” 在 “晚饭” 之后，用 after（在…… 之后），before（之前）、during（期间）、between（在…… 之间）不符合，故选 B。 10.Which underlined part is a manner adverbial? A. She works hard to make money. B. He goes to bed at 10:00 p.m. C. They talk in English. D. We live in a small town. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：哪个划线部分是方式状语？A 是目的状语（为了赚钱）；B 是时间状语（晚上 10 点）；C 是方式状语（用英语）；D 是地点状语（在一个小镇）。故选 C。 二、语法填空（共 10 小题，语篇中考查状语） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或语法规则，在空白处填入适当的介词、副词或括号内单词的适当形式。 My name is Tom. I live 11. ______ a small city. Every morning, I get up 12. ______ 6:30 a.m. First, I wash my face 13. ______（quick）, then I have breakfast. I usually eat bread and drink milk for breakfast. After that, I go to school 14. ______ bike. I like riding a bike because it’s good for my health. School starts 15. ______ 8:00 a.m. We have four classes in the morning. I listen to the teacher 16. ______（careful）in class. At noon, I have lunch at school. In the afternoon, we have two classes. After school, I often play basketball with my friends 17. ______ the playground. We play 18. ______（happy）. In the evening, I do my homework 19. ______ home. I finish my homework at 8:30 p.m. Then I read books 20. ______（improve）my reading skills. I go to bed at 9:30 p.m. This is my daily life. 1.【答案】in 【详解】句意：我住在一个小城市里。“city” 是大地点，地点介词用 in，故填 in。 2.【答案】at 【详解】句意：我早上 6 点半起床。“6:30 a.m.” 是具体时刻，时间介词用 at，故填 at。 3.【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：首先，我快速地洗脸，然后吃早餐。修饰动词 wash 用副词 quickly，故填 quickly。 4.【答案】by 【详解】句意：之后，我骑自行车去上学。“by + 交通工具” 表方式状语，by bike（骑自行车），故填 by。 5.【答案】at 【详解】句意：早上 8 点开始上课。“8:00 a.m.” 是具体时刻，时间介词用 at，故填 at。 6.【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：我在课堂上认真听老师讲课。修饰动词 listen 用副词 carefully，故填 carefully。 7.【答案】on 【详解】句意：放学后，我经常和朋友在操场打篮球。“playground” 是表面，地点介词用 on（on the playground 是固定搭配），故填 on。 8.【答案】happily 【详解】句意：我们玩得很开心。修饰动词 play 用副词 happily，故填 happily。 9.【答案】at 【详解】句意：晚上，我在家做作业。“home” 是小地点，地点介词用 at（at home 是固定搭配），故填 at。 10.【答案】to improve 【详解】句意：然后我看书是为了提高我的阅读能力。不定式 to improve 表目的，故填 to improve。 易混易错（测试时间：10分钟） 一、单项选择（共 10 小题，考查易混状语介词与形式） 1.He was born ______ 2008. Some students mistake it for “on 2008”. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他 2008 年出生。有些学生误写为 “on 2008”。“2008” 是年份，时间介词用 in，on 用于具体某天，故选 A。 2.She works ______ a farm. Don’t mistake it for “in a farm”. A. in B. on C. at D. to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她在农场工作。别误写为 “in a farm”。“farm” 是农田表面，地点介词用 on（on the farm 是固定搭配），in 用于有空间的场所（如 in a factory），故选 B。 3.He runs ______ fast that he wins the race. Don’t mistake “so” for “such”. A. so B. such C. very D. too 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他跑得如此快，以至于赢得了比赛。别把 “so” 误为 “such”。“fast” 是副词，用 “so + 副词 + that”，such 后接名词（such a fast runner），故选 A。 4.They went to the park ______ Sunday. Don’t mistake it for “in Sunday”. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们周日去了公园。别误写为 “in Sunday”。“Sunday” 是具体某天，时间介词用 on，in 用于月份 / 年份，故选 B。 5.She studies hard ______ pass the exam. Don’t mistake it for “for passing the exam”. A. to B. for C. in D. on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她努力学习是为了通过考试。别误写为 “for passing the exam”。“pass the exam” 是目的，用不定式 to，for 表原因 / 用途（如 study for the exam，为考试学习），故选 A。 6.We will meet ______ the station. Don’t mistake it for “in the station”. A. in B. on C. at D. to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们将在车站见面。别误写为 “in the station”。“station” 是小地点（具体集合点），地点介词用 at，in 用于车站内部空间（如 wait in the station），故选 C。 7.The box is ______ heavy for me to carry. Don’t mistake “too” for “very”. A. too B. very C. so D. such 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个箱子太重了，我搬不动。别把 “too” 误为 “very”。“too...to...” 表 “太…… 而不能……”，very 仅表 “非常”，无否定含义，故选 A。 8.He goes to work ______ his car. Don’t mistake it for “by his car”. A. by B. in C. on D. with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他开他的车去上班。别误写为 “by his car”。“by + 交通工具” 后不加限定词（如 his），有限定词时用 in（in one’s car），故选 B。 9.They finished the work ______ two hours. Don’t mistake it for “in two hours”. A. in B. on C. at D. within 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们在两小时内完成了工作。别误写为 “in two hours”（in 表 “在…… 之后”，用于将来时）。“within + 时间段” 表 “在…… 内”，用于过去时，故选 D。 10.She likes reading ______ night. Don’t mistake it for “at night”（“at night” 表泛指，“in the night” 表特指）. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她喜欢在晚上读书。别误区分 “at night” 和 “in the night”（“at night” 表泛指 “在晚上”，“in the night” 表特指 “在某个晚上”）。此处表泛指，用 at night，故选 C。 二、句型转换（共 5 小题，考查状语改写与纠错） 1.He goes to school by bus.（改为用 “take a bus” 表达方式状语） He ______ a bus ______ school. 【答案】takes; to 【详解】“by bus”（方式状语）可改写为 “take a bus to...”，主语 He 是第三人称单数，take 用 takes，故填 takes; to。 2.She studies hard to get good grades.（改为用 “in order to” 表达目的状语） She studies hard ______ ______ ______ get good grades. 【答案】in order to 【详解】不定式 to 表目的可改为 “in order to”，故填 in order to。 3.They will have a party on May 1st.（改为否定句，保留时间状语） They ______ ______ a party on May 1st. 【答案】won’t have 【详解】一般将来时的否定句为 “won’t + 动词原形”，have 用原形，故填 won’t have。 4.He runs very fast.（改为用 “so...that” 结构，表 “跑得快以至于赢了比赛”） He runs ______ fast ______ he wins the race. 【答案】so; that 【详解】“so + 副词 + that” 表 “如此…… 以至于……”，故填 so; that。 5.We lived in Beijing in 2010.（对划线部分 “in Beijing” 提问） ______ ______ you ______ in 2010? 【答案】Where did; live 【详解】对地点状语 “in Beijing” 提问用 where，时态为一般过去时，助动词用 did，live 用原形，故填 Where did; live。 链接中考（测试时间：15分钟） 一、单项选择（选自近年中考真题，共 15 小题） 1.（2025・江苏淮安）—When do you usually get up? —I usually get up ______ 6:30 a.m. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 你通常什么时候起床？—— 我通常早上 6 点半起床。“6:30 a.m.” 是具体时刻，用 at，故选 C。 2.（2025・北京）We will have a trip ______ the summer holiday. A. during B. at C. on D. in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们将在暑假期间去旅行。“during + 时间段” 表 “在…… 期间”，符合 “暑假期间” 的语境，in 表 “在暑假里”，during 更强调 “整个期间”，故选 A。 3.（2024・天津）She goes to the library ______ read books every weekend. A. so B. to C. for D. in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她每个周末去图书馆看书。“read books” 是 “去图书馆” 的目的，用不定式 to，故选 B。 4.（2024・河北）The children are playing ______ the park happily. A. in B. on C. at D. to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：孩子们正在公园里开心地玩。“park” 是大地点，用 in，故选 A。 5.（2024・甘肃白银）He speaks ______ slowly that everyone can understand him. A. very B. so C. too D. quite 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他说得如此慢，以至于每个人都能理解他。“so...that...” 表 “如此…… 以至于……”，故选 B。 6.（2023・湖南湘西）We usually have dinner ______ 7:00 p.m. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们通常晚上 7 点吃晚饭。“7:00 p.m.” 是具体时刻，用 at，故选 C。 7.（2023・江苏淮安）They went to Shanghai ______ train last month. A. by B. in C. on D. with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们上个月坐火车去了上海。“by + 火车” 表方式状语，by train（坐火车），故选 A。 8.（2023・西藏）She studies English hard ______ improve her English level. A. because B. so that C. in order to D. because of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她努力学英语是为了提高她的英语水平。“improve her English level” 是目的，in order to 表目的，so that 后接句子，故选 C。 9.（2023・四川甘孜）The meeting will start ______ ten minutes. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：会议将在 10 分钟后开始。“in + 时间段” 表 “在…… 之后”，用于将来时，故选 A。 10.（2023・辽宁丹东）He is ______ young that he can’t go to school. A. too B. so C. very D. such 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他如此小，还不能上学。“so + 形容词 + that” 表 “如此…… 以至于……”，too 后接 “to”（too young to go），故选 B。 11.（2023・辽宁沈阳）We often walk ______ the street after dinner. A. across B. through C. in D. on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们经常晚饭后过马路。“穿过街道表面” 用 across，through 表 “穿过内部”，故选 A。 12.（2023・黑龙江绥化）They will have a picnic ______ Sunday afternoon. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们将在周日下午去野餐。“Sunday afternoon” 是具体某天的下午，用 on，故选 B。 13.（2022・山东济南）She sings ______ beautifully that many people like her songs. A. so B. such C. very D. too 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她唱得如此动听，以至于很多人喜欢她的歌。“so + 副词 + that” 表 “如此…… 以至于……”，故选 A。 14.（2022・浙江杭州）He went to bed early ______ he could get up on time. A. to B. so that C. because D. since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他早睡是为了能按时起床。“could get up on time” 是目的从句，用 so that 引导，to 后接动词原形，故选 B。 15.（2022・广东广州）We usually go swimming ______ summer. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们通常在夏天去游泳。“summer” 是季节，用 in，故选 A。 二、语法填空（选自近年中考改编题，共 5 小题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的介词、副词或括号内单词的适当形式。 I have a good friend named Mary. She lives 16. ______ London. Every morning, she gets up early and goes to school 17. ______ foot. She says walking is good exercise. School starts 18. ______ 9:00 a.m. She listens to the teacher 19. ______（careful）in class. After school, she often goes to the library 20. ______（read）books. She usually goes home at 6:00 p.m. 1.【答案】in 【详解】句意：她住在伦敦。“London” 是城市（大地点），用 in，故填 in。 2.【答案】on 【详解】句意：每天早上，她早起步行去上学。“on foot” 是固定搭配，表方式状语，故填 on。 3.【答案】at 【详解】句意：早上 9 点开始上课。“9:00 a.m.” 是具体时刻，用 at，故填 at。 4.【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：她在课堂上认真听老师讲课。修饰动词 listen 用副词 carefully，故填 carefully。 5.【答案】to read 【详解】句意：放学后，她经常去图书馆看书。不定式 to read 表目的，故填 to read。 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 状语（期中复习讲义） 单元 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势 Unit 2 1.状语的类型（时间、地点、方式、目的、程度状语等） 2. 状语的位置（句首、句中、句末） 3. 状语的表达形式（介词短语、副词、不定式、分词等） 1. 单项选择（判断状语类型、选合适的状语表达、判断状语位置） 2. 语法填空（补全介词短语 / 副词作状语、调整状语位置） 3. 句型转换（改写状语形式，如把不定式目的状语改为 “in order to”） 4. 短文填空（语篇中补全符合语境的状语，如时间介词、方式副词） 1. 情境化聚焦日常场景：多围绕校园活动（如上课时间、运动地点）、生活场景（如出行方式、购物目的）出题，要求结合具体语境判断状语类型，如 “每天早上读书” 用时间状语 “every morning”，“骑自行车上学” 用方式状语 “by bike”。 2. 状语形式与位置结合考查：不再孤立考状语类型，而是结合位置规则出题，如副词作方式状语多在句末（He runs fast.），时间 / 地点状语可在句首或句末（In the morning, I read books. / I read books in the morning.）。 3. 多形式状语辨析强化：重点考查不同形式表达同一状语的区别，如时间状语 “on Monday”（具体某天）与 “in July”（月份）、目的状语 “to learn” 与 “in order to learn” 的用法差异。4. 语篇融合加深：常将状语嵌入短文，要求结合上下文补全，如记叙文用时间状语串联事件（First, Then, Finally），说明文用方式状语说明流程（by mixing...）。 状语（Adverbials） 一、状语（adverbial，缩写为 adv.）可以用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。状语的位置比较灵活，一般放在句末，有时也可以放在句首或句中。 He runs fast.（fast 修饰动词）他跑得很快。 She is very beautiful.（very 修饰形容词）她非常漂亮。 I can read English quite well.（quite 修饰副词 well；well 修饰动词 read）我英语读得相当好。 Sadly, we could not take part in the activity.（sadly 修饰整个句子）遗憾的是，我们不能参加这次活动。 二、状语一般用来说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等，由副词、分词（分词短语）、不定式、介词短语、名词等来充当。 状语成分 说明内容 例句 副词 时间、地点、程度、方式等 She called me yesterday.(时间)昨天她给我打电话了。 Please wait for me here.(地点)请在这儿等我。 He speaks English very well.(程度)他英语讲得很好。 She walked slowly because her legs hurt.(方式) 她走路慢是因为腿痛 分词 时间、原因、结果、方式、伴随等 注意： 分词或分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语通常与句子的主语保持一致，并根据分词与所修饰的主语在逻辑上的主动被动关系来判断使用现在分词还是过去分词。 Seeing its mother, the baby smiled.(原因) 看到母亲，婴儿笑了。 Moved by his speech, I was at a loss for what to say.(原因) 听了他的话，我不知说什么好。 It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that country.(结果) 大雨倾盆而下，造成那个国家严重水灾。 He earns a living driving a truck.(方式) 他靠开卡车谋生。 She sat at the desk reading a newspaper.(伴随) 她坐在桌子旁看报。 不定时 目的等 I visit this city during the holidays to see you.(目的) 我假期里来这个城市看你。 To get good grades, I study hard every day this term.(目的) 为了取得好成绩，这学期我每天努力学习。 介词短语 时间、地点、原因、目的、方式等 I go to school after breakfast.(时间) Two years ago, I began to study in this school.(时间) The girl is famous for her intelligence.(原因) He ran for the gift.(目的) You can do it by computer.(方式) 名词 时间、方式、程度等 We must get together again some day.(时间) You are only one month younger than I.(程度) Hold it that way.(方式) 基础通关（测试时间：10分钟） 一、单项选择（共 10 小题，考查状语类型、介词与位置） 1.Which underlined part is a time adverbial? A. She plays basketball on the playground. B. He reads books every evening. C. They go to school by bike. D. We study hard to get good grades. 2.We will have a picnic ______ Sunday morning. A. in B. on C. at D. for 3.My mother works ______ a hospital. It’s a place adverbial. A. in B. on C. at D. to 4.He runs ______ to catch the bus. A. quick B. quickly C. slow D. slowly 5.Which adverbial is put in the right place? A. Carefully she writes a letter. B. He very likes music. C. In the afternoon, we play football. D. She goes to school on foot every day. 6.They study hard ______ pass the exam. A. to B. for C. in D. on 7.The movie is ______ interesting. We all like it. A. very B. very much C. quiet D. quietly 8.We will meet ______ the school gate at 4:00. A. in B. on C. at D. for 9.She goes to work ______ car every day. A. by B. in C. on D. with 10.Which underlined part is a purpose adverbial? A. He gets up early in the morning. B. We go to the park on Sunday. C. They practice English to improve speaking. D. She sings songs happily. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式或合适的介词填空（共 10 小题） 1.We have classes ______ 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.（from/in/on） 2.He plays the piano ______（good）. It’s a manner adverbial. 3.They will go to Beijing ______ July.（in/on/at） 4.She studies English hard ______（improve）her grade.（用不定式表目的） 5.We often have dinner ______ home.（in/at/on） 6.The girl dances ______（beautiful）. Everyone likes watching her. 7.He saved money ______（buy）a new bike.（用不定式表目的） 8.They will have a party ______ New Year’s Eve.（in/on/at） 9.The boy is ______ young to go to school.（very/too/so） 10.We walk ______ the park every evening.（in/on/through） 重难突破（测试时间：10分钟） 一、单项选择。 1.______ he finished his homework, he watched TV.（用时间状语从句引导词） A. After B. Before C. When D. While 2.She spoke ______ quietly that no one could hear her. A. very B. so C. too D. quite 3.He went to the library ______ borrow some books. A. in order to B. because of C. thanks to D. instead of 4.______ the rain, we stayed at home.（用介词短语表原因状语） A. Because B. Because of C. So D. Since 5.Which sentence has a correct adverbial position? A. He every day goes to school by bike. B. In order to learn English, she reads newspapers. C. She plays very well the piano. D. At 7:00, he gets up usually. 6.They will travel to Shanghai ______ next month. A. in B. on C. at D. / 7.The teacher spoke slowly ______ the students could understand her. A. to B. so that C. because D. since 8.He is ______ a clever boy that everyone likes him. A. so B. such C. very D. too 9.We usually have a walk ______ dinner.（用介词表时间顺序） A. before B. after C. during D. between 10.Which underlined part is a manner adverbial? A. She works hard to make money. B. He goes to bed at 10:00 p.m. C. They talk in English. D. We live in a small town. 二、语法填空（共 10 小题，语篇中考查状语） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或语法规则，在空白处填入适当的介词、副词或括号内单词的适当形式。 My name is Tom. I live 11. ______ a small city. Every morning, I get up 12. ______ 6:30 a.m. First, I wash my face 13. ______（quick）, then I have breakfast. I usually eat bread and drink milk for breakfast. After that, I go to school 14. ______ bike. I like riding a bike because it’s good for my health. School starts 15. ______ 8:00 a.m. We have four classes in the morning. I listen to the teacher 16. ______（careful）in class. At noon, I have lunch at school. In the afternoon, we have two classes. After school, I often play basketball with my friends 17. ______ the playground. We play 18. ______（happy）. In the evening, I do my homework 19. ______ home. I finish my homework at 8:30 p.m. Then I read books 20. ______（improve）my reading skills. I go to bed at 9:30 p.m. This is my daily life. 易混易错（测试时间：10分钟） 一、单项选择（共 10 小题，考查易混状语介词与形式） 1.He was born ______ 2008. Some students mistake it for “on 2008”. A. in B. on C. at D. for 2.She works ______ a farm. Don’t mistake it for “in a farm”. A. in B. on C. at D. to 3.He runs ______ fast that he wins the race. Don’t mistake “so” for “such”. A. so B. such C. very D. too 4.They went to the park ______ Sunday. Don’t mistake it for “in Sunday”. A. in B. on C. at D. for 5.She studies hard ______ pass the exam. Don’t mistake it for “for passing the exam”. A. to B. for C. in D. on 6.We will meet ______ the station. Don’t mistake it for “in the station”. A. in B. on C. at D. to 7.The box is ______ heavy for me to carry. Don’t mistake “too” for “very”. A. too B. very C. so D. such 8.He goes to work ______ his car. Don’t mistake it for “by his car”. A. by B. in C. on D. with 9.They finished the work ______ two hours. Don’t mistake it for “in two hours”. A. in B. on C. at D. within 10.She likes reading ______ night. Don’t mistake it for “at night”（“at night” 表泛指，“in the night” 表特指）. A. in B. on C. at D. for 二、句型转换（共 5 小题，考查状语改写与纠错） 1.He goes to school by bus.（改为用 “take a bus” 表达方式状语） He ______ a bus ______ school. 2.She studies hard to get good grades.（改为用 “in order to” 表达目的状语） She studies hard ______ ______ ______ get good grades. 3.They will have a party on May 1st.（改为否定句，保留时间状语） They ______ ______ a party on May 1st. 4.He runs very fast.（改为用 “so...that” 结构，表 “跑得快以至于赢了比赛”） He runs ______ fast ______ he wins the race. 5.We lived in Beijing in 2010.（对划线部分 “in Beijing” 提问） ______ ______ you ______ in 2010? 链接中考（测试时间：15分钟） 一、单项选择（选自近年中考真题，共 15 小题） 1.（2025・江苏淮安）—When do you usually get up? —I usually get up ______ 6:30 a.m. A. in B. on C. at D. for 2.（2025・北京）We will have a trip ______ the summer holiday. A. during B. at C. on D. in 3.（2024・天津）She goes to the library ______ read books every weekend. A. so B. to C. for D. in 4.（2024・河北）The children are playing ______ the park happily. A. in B. on C. at D. to 5.（2024・甘肃白银）He speaks ______ slowly that everyone can understand him. A. very B. so C. too D. quite 6.（2023・湖南湘西）We usually have dinner ______ 7:00 p.m. A. in B. on C. at D. for 7.（2023・江苏淮安）They went to Shanghai ______ train last month. A. by B. in C. on D. with 8.（2023・西藏）She studies English hard ______ improve her English level. A. because B. so that C. in order to D. because of 9.（2023・四川甘孜）The meeting will start ______ ten minutes. A. in B. on C. at D. for 10.（2023・辽宁丹东）He is ______ young that he can’t go to school. A. too B. so C. very D. such 11.（2023・辽宁沈阳）We often walk ______ the street after dinner. A. across B. through C. in D. on 12.（2023・黑龙江绥化）They will have a picnic ______ Sunday afternoon. A. in B. on C. at D. for 13.（2022・山东济南）She sings ______ beautifully that many people like her songs. A. so B. such C. very D. too 14.（2022・浙江杭州）He went to bed early ______ he could get up on time. A. to B. so that C. because D. since 15.（2022・广东广州）We usually go swimming ______ summer. A. in B. on C. at D. for 二、语法填空（选自近年中考改编题，共 5 小题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的介词、副词或括号内单词的适当形式。 I have a good friend named Mary. She lives 16. ______ London. Every morning, she gets up early and goes to school 17. ______ foot. She says walking is good exercise. School starts 18. ______ 9:00 a.m. She listens to the teacher 19. ______（careful）in class. After school, she often goes to the library 20. ______（read）books. She usually goes home at 6:00 p.m. 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $