专题01 一般将来时（期中复习讲义）八年级英语上学期新教材冀教版

专题01 一般将来时（期中复习讲义） 单元 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势 Unit 1 一般将来时 单项选择 语法选择 语法填空等 1.注重素养：更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。 2.情境化突出：借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境，将语法考察与实际生活相结合。 3.文化传承与价值导向明显：注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇，如介绍传统节日计划、公益活动安排等内容。 4. 句式融合加深：常与宾语从句、条件状语从句结合考查，需掌握 “主将从现” 等特殊规则。 知识点01 一般将来时 一般将来时 （1）“will + 动词原形” 结构 构成：由助动词 will 加上动词原形构成，will 没有人称和数的变化 ，适用于各种人称。 用法： 表示单纯的将来事实：在描述未来可能发生的动作或存在的状态时使用，不涉及主观计划或打算。例如 “Maybe I'll be an airplane pilot.”（也许我会成为一名飞行员 ） ，这里只是对未来职业可能性的一种单纯表述，没有事先的明确计划。 临时决定：在说话时临时做出的决定也用此结构。比如在对话中突然说 “I'll help you with your English later.”（我稍后会帮你学英语 ） ，是说话时才决定要做的事。 （2） “be going to + 动词原形” 结构 构成：be 动词（am/is/are）根据主语的人称和数进行变化，后接 going to，再接动词原形 。 用法： 表示计划、打算做某事：强调事先经过考虑、安排。如 “He's going to stay with my family this year.”（他今年要和我的家人待在一起 ） ，表明有提前的计划安排。 根据迹象推测即将发生的事：当有迹象表明某事即将发生时可用此结构。例如 “Look at the dark clouds. It's going to rain.”（看那些乌云，要下雨了 ） ，通过乌云这一迹象推测即将下雨。 “will + 动词原形” “be going to + 动词原形” 否定句 will +not(缩写won’t) +v. 例：I won't lend you my homework. be+not+ going+ to +v. 例：“I'm not going to play football this afternoon. 疑问句 Will +主语+v.（will 提前） 例：Will you go to the concert tomorrow？ Be+主语+ going+ to +v.（be 提前） 例： Are you going to have a physics class tomorrow？ 易｜错｜点｜拨 1.there be 句型误区：一般将来时结构为 “there will be” 或 “there be going to be”，不可写成 “there will have” 或 “there be going to have”（如错误：There will have a meeting. 正确：There will be a meeting.）。 2.be 动词搭配错误：“be going to” 中，be 动词需根据主语人称变化（I 用 am，you 用 are，he/she/it 用 is），避免主语是第三人称单数时误用 are（如错误：He are going to swim. 正确：He is going to swim.）。 3.“主将从现” 混淆：条件 / 时间状语从句中，不可用一般将来时（如错误：If it will rain, we won’t go out. 正确：If it rains, we won’t go out.）。 解｜题｜技｜巧 1.判断时间标志词：看到 “next week/month/year”“tomorrow”“in + 时间段”（如 in five days）等，优先考虑一般将来时。 2.区分两种结构：表 “计划、打算” 或 “根据迹象推测” 用 “be going to + 动词原形”；表 “单纯将来事实” 或 “临时决定” 用 “will + 动词原形”。 3.从句时态规则：if 引导的条件状语从句、when 引导的时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时（即 “主将从现”）。 基础通关（测试时间：10分钟） 一、单项选择。 1．—There ________a new library in our city next year. —Really? I can’t wait to see it. A．are B．will have C．will be 2．My friend ________ a birthday party next week. A．is going to has B．going to have C．is going to have 3．My brother ________ a computer programmer when he ________ up. A．is; grows B．is going to be; will grow C．is going to be; grows D．will be; grew 4．—What’s your plan for the summer holiday, Amy? —I ________ visit my grandparents in the countryside. A．is going to B．am going to C．are going to D．was going to 5．—I ________ football after school in the playground. Do you want to come? —Sure. I’ll be there after school. A．play B．played C．am playing D．am going to play 6．There ________ school sports events next week. A．is B．will C．will be D．will have 7．—I wonder if Lucy ______ our school’s English speech competition next month. —I think she will if she ______ enough time to practice. A．will join; has B．joins; will have C．will join; will have D．joins; has 8．—What are you going to do this weekend? —I ________ my old toys to the children in the community center. A．give B．gives C．gave D．will give 9．They ________ back next Sunday. A．came B．will come C．is coming D．comes 10．It ________ sunny tomorrow. A．is B．be C．will be D．are 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 11．I’m very tired and I (not go) to the cinema this evening. 12．There (be) a class meeting tomorrow. 13．There (not be) an Open Day next week. 14．If this therapy can't help you, you （get） your money back. 15．There (be) a softball match tonight, is there? 16．Go along the street and you (see) an underground station. 17．There (be) two wonderful basketball games in the gym tomorrow. 18．She (fly) to Beijing next Sunday. 19．There are some clouds in the sky. It (rain) soon. 20．I’ll (go) to middle school next term. 重难突破（测试时间：10分钟） 一、单项选择。 1．—I heard Tom ________ a trip to the UK next month. Is it true? —Yes. He ________ with his parents. A．will take; goes B．takes; will go C．will take; will go D．takes; goes 2．If we ________ more trees, our city ________ more beautiful in five years. A．plant; will be B．will plant; is C．plant; is D．will plant; will be 3．—________ you ________ to the new park with us this Saturday? —I’m not sure. If I have free time, I ________ go. A．Will; go; will B．Do; go; will C．Will; go; do D．Do; go; do 4．There ________ a football match on TV this evening. Let’s watch it together. A．was B．will be C．is D．has been 5．My parents ________ me a new bike as a birthday present next year if I get good grades. A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．are buying 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 6．They ________ (hold) a charity sale to help poor children next weekend. 7．If it ________ (not rain) tomorrow, we ________ (have) a picnic in the park. 8．Our teacher told us that we ________ (have) a class meeting about safety next Monday. 9．—How ________ you ________ (celebrate) your birthday this year? —I ________ (invite) some friends to my home. 10．There ________ (be) a lot of changes in our hometown in the next ten years. 易混易错（测试时间：10分钟） 一、单项选择 1．—________ the Smiths ________ to move to a new house next month? —Yes, they ________. A．Will; going; will B．Are; going; are C．Will; go; are D．Are; go; will 2．—I think it ________ rain this afternoon. Look at the dark clouds! —Yes. But the weather report said it ________ sunny. A．will; will be B．is going to; will be C．will; is D．is going to; is 3．There ________ a concert in our school hall next week. We ________ looking forward to it. A．will have; are B．will be; are C．is going to have; are D．is going to be; will 4．—What ________ you ________ when you grow up? —I ________ a doctor. I want to help sick people. A．will; do; am going to be B．are; going to do; will be C．will; do; will be D．are; do; am going to be 5．—I ________ my homework now. I ________ it this evening. —Hurry up! It’s due tomorrow. A．don’t do; will finish B．am not doing; will finish C．don’t do; am going to finish D．am not doing; am going to finish 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 6．He ________ (not go) to the party this Saturday because he ________ (have) an important exam. 7．—________ Tom ________ (visit) his grandparents this Sunday? —No, he ________. He ________ (go) to the library to borrow books. 8．My mother often says that she ________ (take) me to travel around the world when I ________ (grow) up. 9．There ________ (not be) any classes tomorrow because our school ________ (hold) a sports meeting. 10．—________ you ________ (help) me with my math homework this evening? —I’m not sure. If I ________ (be) free, I ________ (help) you. 链接中考（测试时间：15分钟） 一、单项选择。 1．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）—What will you do tomorrow? —I ________ the museum to learn about the local history. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．are visiting 2．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Oh, you are growing so fast, Paul! Soon you ________ taller than your dad. A．are B．were C．have been D．will be 3．（2025·北京·中考真题）— Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? — Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum. A．where we are going B．where we went C．where are we going D．where did we go 4．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My mother with her students ________ to volunteer at the old people’s home next week. A．is going B．are going C．goes 5．（2025·江西·中考真题）—Lisa, your shoes are dirty. —Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ______ them with my clothes. A．wash B．will wash C．washed D．have washed 6．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? — Sure. See you then. A．had B．have had C．were having D．are going to have 7．（2024·河北·中考真题）I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later. A．order B．ordered C．was ordering D．will order 8．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon. —Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him. A．was B．has been C．are D．will be 9．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）There ________ a Miao Drum Culture Festival (苗鼓文化节) in the southwest of China next weekend. A．is B．will have C．will be 10．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Su Hai, what will you do for the coming Father’s Day? —I ________ a beautiful card for my father. A．design B．designed C．will design D．was designing 11．（2023·西藏·中考真题）We are ________ take a school trip tomorrow. A．go to B．going to C．goes to D．gone to 12．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）His little brother ________ middle school in July 2023. A．finishes B．is finishing C．finished D．will finish 13．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Ben believes he ________ a college student in 3 years. A．becomes B．became C．will become D．has become 14．（2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）After this exam, you ________ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy! A．have B．have had C．had D．will have 15．（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）I don’t know if it ________ sunny tomorrow. If it ________ sunny, I will go fishing. A．will be; is B．is; will be C．will be; is going to be 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 一般将来时（期中复习讲义） 单元 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势 Unit 1 一般将来时 单项选择 语法选择 语法填空等 1.注重素养：更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。 2.情境化突出：借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境，将语法考察与实际生活相结合。 3.文化传承与价值导向明显：注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇，如介绍传统节日计划、公益活动安排等内容。 4. 句式融合加深：常与宾语从句、条件状语从句结合考查，需掌握 “主将从现” 等特殊规则。 知识点01 一般将来时 一般将来时 （1）“will + 动词原形” 结构 构成：由助动词 will 加上动词原形构成，will 没有人称和数的变化 ，适用于各种人称。 用法： 表示单纯的将来事实：在描述未来可能发生的动作或存在的状态时使用，不涉及主观计划或打算。例如 “Maybe I'll be an airplane pilot.”（也许我会成为一名飞行员 ） ，这里只是对未来职业可能性的一种单纯表述，没有事先的明确计划。 临时决定：在说话时临时做出的决定也用此结构。比如在对话中突然说 “I'll help you with your English later.”（我稍后会帮你学英语 ） ，是说话时才决定要做的事。 （2） “be going to + 动词原形” 结构 构成：be 动词（am/is/are）根据主语的人称和数进行变化，后接 going to，再接动词原形 。 用法： 表示计划、打算做某事：强调事先经过考虑、安排。如 “He's going to stay with my family this year.”（他今年要和我的家人待在一起 ） ，表明有提前的计划安排。 根据迹象推测即将发生的事：当有迹象表明某事即将发生时可用此结构。例如 “Look at the dark clouds. It's going to rain.”（看那些乌云，要下雨了 ） ，通过乌云这一迹象推测即将下雨。 “will + 动词原形” “be going to + 动词原形” 否定句 will +not(缩写won’t) +v. 例：I won't lend you my homework. be+not+ going+ to +v. 例：“I'm not going to play football this afternoon. 疑问句 Will +主语+v.（will 提前） 例：Will you go to the concert tomorrow？ Be+主语+ going+ to +v.（be 提前） 例： Are you going to have a physics class tomorrow？ 易｜错｜点｜拨 1.there be 句型误区：一般将来时结构为 “there will be” 或 “there be going to be”，不可写成 “there will have” 或 “there be going to have”（如错误：There will have a meeting. 正确：There will be a meeting.）。 2.be 动词搭配错误：“be going to” 中，be 动词需根据主语人称变化（I 用 am，you 用 are，he/she/it 用 is），避免主语是第三人称单数时误用 are（如错误：He are going to swim. 正确：He is going to swim.）。 3.“主将从现” 混淆：条件 / 时间状语从句中，不可用一般将来时（如错误：If it will rain, we won’t go out. 正确：If it rains, we won’t go out.）。 解｜题｜技｜巧 1.判断时间标志词：看到 “next week/month/year”“tomorrow”“in + 时间段”（如 in five days）等，优先考虑一般将来时。 2.区分两种结构：表 “计划、打算” 或 “根据迹象推测” 用 “be going to + 动词原形”；表 “单纯将来事实” 或 “临时决定” 用 “will + 动词原形”。 3.从句时态规则：if 引导的条件状语从句、when 引导的时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时（即 “主将从现”）。 【即时检测】 基础通关（测试时间：10分钟） 一、单项选择。 1．—There ________a new library in our city next year. —Really? I can’t wait to see it. A．are B．will have C．will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——明年我们城市将会有一个新图书馆。——真的吗？我迫不及待想看看它了。 考查there be句型和一般将来时。根据“There…a new library”可知，此处是there be句型，next year表示“明年”，需要用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故选C。 2．My friend ________ a birthday party next week. A．is going to has B．going to have C．is going to have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的朋友下周要举办一个生日派对。 考查一般将来时。根据“next week”可知，时态为一般将来时，其构成为主语+am/is/are going to+动词原形。故选C。 3．My brother ________ a computer programmer when he ________ up. A．is; grows B．is going to be; will grow C．is going to be; grows D．will be; grew 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥长大后打算成为一名计算机程序员。 考查时态。根据“when he...up”可知，此句是说打算成为一名计算机程序员，可用will be/be going to be，排除A项；第二空“when”引导的是时间状语从句，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，从句主语“he”为第三人称单数，grow用第三人称单数。故选C。 4．—What’s your plan for the summer holiday, Amy? —I ________ visit my grandparents in the countryside. A．is going to B．am going to C．are going to D．was going to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾米，你暑假有什么计划？——我要去乡下看望我的祖父母。 考查一般将来时。根据“What’s your plan for the summer holiday”可知，谈论将来的计划，时态为一般将来时“is/am/are going to”。主语为I，be动词用am。故选B。 5．—I ________ football after school in the playground. Do you want to come? —Sure. I’ll be there after school. A．play B．played C．am playing D．am going to play 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——放学后我打算去操场踢足球。你想来吗？——当然。放学后我会去的。 考查一般将来时。根据“I’ll be there after school.”可知，空处的动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时。故选D。 6．There ________ school sports events next week. A．is B．will C．will be D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周将会有学校运动会。     考查there be句型的一般将来时用法。根据时间状语“next week”可知，此处应使用一般将来时。there be句型的将来时为“there will be”，表示“将会有”。故选C。 7．—I wonder if Lucy ______ our school’s English speech competition next month. —I think she will if she ______ enough time to practice. A．will join; has B．joins; will have C．will join; will have D．joins; has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道露西下个月是否会参加我们学校的英语演讲比赛。——我认为如果她有足够的时间练习，她就会参加。 考查动词时态。 第一空，根据“I wonder if Lucy...”可知，此处为if引导的宾语从句，根据“next month”可知，从句时态需用一般将来时，排除B和D；第二空，根据“she will if she ...enough time...”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句时态为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，排除C。故选A。 8．—What are you going to do this weekend? —I ________ my old toys to the children in the community center. A．give B．gives C．gave D．will give 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——我要把我的旧玩具送给社区中心的孩子们。 考查时态。根据“What are you going to do this weekend?”可知，此处是回答将来进行的动作，用一般将来时。故选D。 9．They ________ back next Sunday. A．came B．will come C．is coming D．comes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们下星期天会回来。 考查时态。根据“next Sunday”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，可排除A项和D项；主语为“They”，排除C项。故选B。 10．It ________ sunny tomorrow. A．is B．be C．will be D．are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明天天气晴朗。 考查时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时。故选C。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 11．I’m very tired and I (not go) to the cinema this evening. 【答案】won’t go 【详解】句意：我非常累，今晚不去电影院了。根据句意可知是将来时态，结构是will+动词原形，否定句在will后加not，缩写成won’t；故填won’t go 12．There (be) a class meeting tomorrow. 【答案】will be 【详解】根据句中的时间状语“tomorrow”可知，句子应用一般将来时；there be结构的一般将来时结构为：there will be。故填will be。 13．There (not be) an Open Day next week. 【答案】isn't going to be 【详解】句意：下周没有开放日。根据时间状语next week可知，此句应用there be结构的一般将来时，即there is going to be，其否定形式为there isn’t going to be。故填isn't going to be。 14．If this therapy can't help you, you （get） your money back. 【答案】will get 【详解】句意：如果这种疗法帮不了你，你就会拿回你的钱。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现，可知主句用“will do”结构，故填will get。 15．There (be) a softball match tonight, is there? 【答案】isn't going to be 【详解】句意：今晚不会有垒球比赛，对吗？根据“is there?”及句意可知考查的是反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循前肯后否，前否后肯的原则。这里后半部分是肯定句，所以前面是否定句；根据there be 句型表将来，这里是打算，所以用be going to，故填isn't going to be。 16．Go along the street and you (see) an underground station. 【答案】will see 【详解】句意：沿着这条街走，你会看到地铁站。 此句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”相当于if条件句。and后面的句子用一般将来时will see，表达“将会看到”。故答案为will see。 【点睛】“祈使句+and+表结果的陈述句”用来叙述肯定的条件。“祈使句+or+表结果的陈述句”用来叙述否定的条件,or表示“否则，要不然”。 17．There (be) two wonderful basketball games in the gym tomorrow. 【答案】are going to be/will be 【详解】句意：明天体育馆将有两场精彩的篮球比赛。 由tomorrow可知，此题考查there be结构的一般将来时。其表达方式有两种：there is/are going to be/will be；后面的主语two wonderful basketball games是复数，因此be用are。故答案为：are going to be/will be 18．She (fly) to Beijing next Sunday. 【答案】is going to fly 【解析】句意：她将在下周日飞往北京。 fly动词，翻译为“飞”。分析句子可知，本句时间状语是next Sunday，表示一般将来时，可用will do/be going to do表示；又因为此处表示计划的事情，且主语是she，所以用is going to表示。故填is going to fly。 19．There are some clouds in the sky. It (rain) soon. 【答案】is going to rain 【详解】句意：天空中有一些云。马上就要下雨了。根据“There are some clouds in the sky.”可知，这是当前的迹象；结合soon可知，此处表示将要发生的事件，当句子表达基于当前迹象的将来事件时，常用“be going to+动词原形”结构，强调预测或推断。主语It是第三人称单数，因此be动词需用is，空处应填is going to rain。故填is going to rain。 20．I’ll (go) to middle school next term. 【答案】go 【详解】句意：下学期我要上中学了。will后加动词原形go，构成一般将来时。故填go。 重难突破（测试时间：10分钟） 一、单项选择。 1．—I heard Tom ________ a trip to the UK next month. Is it true? —Yes. He ________ with his parents. A．will take; goes B．takes; will go C．will take; will go D．takes; goes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 我听说汤姆下个月要去英国旅行。是真的吗？—— 是的。他会和他的父母一起去。 考查一般将来时。第一空，根据 “next month” 可知，此处表示将来的动作，用一般将来时 “will take”；第二空，“和父母一起去” 也是下个月的计划，同样用一般将来时 “will go”。故选 C。 2．If we ________ more trees, our city ________ more beautiful in five years. A．plant; will be B．will plant; is C．plant; is D．will plant; will be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我们种更多的树，五年后我们的城市将会更美丽。 考查时态。此句是 if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，即从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。从句主语 “we” 是第一人称复数，谓语动词用原形 “plant”；主句用 “will be”。故选 A。 3．—________ you ________ to the new park with us this Saturday? —I’m not sure. If I have free time, I ________ go. A．Will; go; will B．Do; go; will C．Will; go; do D．Do; go; do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 这个星期六你会和我们一起去新公园吗？—— 我不确定。如果我有时间，我就去。 考查一般将来时。第一空，根据 “this Saturday” 可知，问句询问将来的计划，用一般将来时 “Will you go”；第二空，if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时 “will go”。故选 A。 4．There ________ a football match on TV this evening. Let’s watch it together. A．was B．will be C．is D．has been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今晚电视上会有一场足球赛。我们一起看吧。 考查 there be 句型的一般将来时。根据 “this evening” 可知，句子用一般将来时，there be 句型的一般将来时结构为 “there will be”。故选 B。 5．My parents ________ me a new bike as a birthday present next year if I get good grades. A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．are buying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果我取得好成绩，我父母明年会给我买一辆新自行车作为生日礼物。 考查一般将来时。此句是 if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，主句用一般将来时 “will buy”。故选 C。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 6．They ________ (hold) a charity sale to help poor children next weekend. 【答案】will hold/is going to hold 【详解】句意：下周末他们将举办一场慈善义卖来帮助贫困儿童。根据 “next weekend” 可知，句子用一般将来时，可表示为 “will hold” 或 “is going to hold”（主语 “They” 是复数，be 动词用 “are”）。故填 will hold/is going to hold。 7．If it ________ (not rain) tomorrow, we ________ (have) a picnic in the park. 【答案】doesn't rain；will have 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将在公园里野餐。此句是 if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则。从句主语 “it” 是第三人称单数，否定形式用 “doesn't rain”；主句用一般将来时 “will have”。故填 doesn't rain；will have。 8．Our teacher told us that we ________ (have) a class meeting about safety next Monday. 【答案】will have/is going to have 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们下周一我们将开一个关于安全的班会。根据 “next Monday” 可知，此处表示将来的动作，用一般将来时 “will have” 或 “is going to have”（主语 “we” 是复数，be 动词用 “are”）。故填 will have/is going to have。 9．—How ________ you ________ (celebrate) your birthday this year? —I ________ (invite) some friends to my home. 【答案】will；celebrate；will invite/is going to invite 【详解】句意：—— 今年你将如何庆祝你的生日？—— 我将邀请一些朋友来我家。根据 “this year” 可知，问句和答句均用一般将来时。问句用 “will you celebrate”；答句用 “will invite” 或 “is going to invite”（主语 “I” 对应 be 动词 “am”）。故填 will；celebrate；will invite/is going to invite。 10．There ________ (be) a lot of changes in our hometown in the next ten years. 【答案】will be/are going to be 【详解】句意：在未来十年里，我们的家乡将会有很多变化。根据 “in the next ten years” 可知，句子用一般将来时，there be 句型的一般将来时结构为 “there will be” 或 “there are going to be”（主语 “a lot of changes” 是复数，be 动词用 “are”）。故填 will be/are going to be。 易混易错（测试时间：10分钟） 一、单项选择 1．—________ the Smiths ________ to move to a new house next month? —Yes, they ________. A．Will; going; will B．Are; going; are C．Will; go; are D．Are; go; will 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 史密斯一家下个月打算搬到新房子里去吗？—— 是的，他们打算。 考查一般将来时的结构辨析。“be going to” 表示计划、打算，主语 “the Smiths”（史密斯一家）是复数，be 动词用 “are”，一般疑问句为 “Are the Smiths going to move...”，肯定回答用 “they are”；“will” 后接动词原形，一般疑问句为 “Will the Smiths go...”，肯定回答用 “they will”。结合选项，B 项正确。故选 B。 2．—I think it ________ rain this afternoon. Look at the dark clouds! —Yes. But the weather report said it ________ sunny. A．will; will be B．is going to; will be C．will; is D．is going to; is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 我觉得今天下午要下雨。看那些乌云！—— 是的。但天气预报说会是晴天。 考查一般将来时的用法辨析。第一空，根据 “Look at the dark clouds”（看那些乌云）可知，通过迹象推测将要下雨，用 “is going to rain”；第二空，“天气预报说会是晴天”，此处表示将来的情况，用一般将来时 “will be sunny”。故选 B。 3．There ________ a concert in our school hall next week. We ________ looking forward to it. A．will have; are B．will be; are C．is going to have; are D．is going to be; will 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周我们学校礼堂将有一场音乐会。我们正期待着它。 考查 there be 句型和时态辨析。there be 句型表示 “有”，不能与 “have” 连用，排除 A、C 项；第二空，“期待” 是当前的状态，用现在进行时 “are looking forward to”，而 “will” 后接动词原形，“will looking” 表述错误，排除 D 项。故选 B。 4．—What ________ you ________ when you grow up? —I ________ a doctor. I want to help sick people. A．will; do; am going to be B．are; going to do; will be C．will; do; will be D．are; do; am going to be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 你长大后打算做什么？—— 我打算成为一名医生。我想帮助生病的人。 考查一般将来时的用法辨析。“when you grow up”（当你长大后）表示将来，问句可询问计划或单纯将来，“will do” 或 “are going to do” 均可；答句中 “I want to help sick people”（我想帮助生病的人）表明是计划，用 “am going to be”。结合选项，A 项正确。故选 A。 5．—I ________ my homework now. I ________ it this evening. —Hurry up! It’s due tomorrow. A．don’t do; will finish B．am not doing; will finish C．don’t do; am going to finish D．am not doing; am going to finish 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 我现在没在做作业。我打算今晚完成它。—— 快点！明天就要交了。 考查时态辨析。第一空，根据 “now” 可知，用现在进行时 “am not doing”（没在做），排除 A、C 项；第二空，“今晚完成作业” 是计划好的事情，用 “am going to finish”，“will finish” 更侧重临时决定，此处不符合语境，排除 B 项。故选 D。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 6．He ________ (not go) to the party this Saturday because he ________ (have) an important exam. 【答案】won't go/is not going to go；will have/is going to have 【详解】句意：这个星期六他不会去参加派对，因为他将有一场重要的考试。第一空，根据 “this Saturday” 可知，句子用一般将来时，否定形式为 “won't go” 或 “is not going to go”（主语 “He” 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 “is”）；第二空，“有考试” 也是周六的安排，用一般将来时 “will have” 或 “is going to have”。故填 won't go/is not going to go；will have/is going to have。 7．—________ Tom ________ (visit) his grandparents this Sunday? —No, he ________. He ________ (go) to the library to borrow books. 【答案】Will；visit；won't；will go/is going to go 【详解】句意：—— 汤姆这个星期天会去看望他的祖父母吗？—— 不，他不会。他会去图书馆借书。第一空，根据 “this Sunday” 可知，用一般将来时的一般疑问句 “Will Tom visit...”；第二空，否定回答用 “he won't”；第三空，“去图书馆” 是将来的动作，用 “will go” 或 “is going to go”（主语 “He” 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 “is”）。故填 Will；visit；won't；will go/is going to go。 8．My mother often says that she ________ (take) me to travel around the world when I ________ (grow) up. 【答案】will take/is going to take；grow 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常说等我长大后，她会带我环游世界。此句是宾语从句，从句中包含 “when” 引导的时间状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则。主句表示将来的动作，用 “will take” 或 “is going to take”（主语 “she” 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 “is”）；从句用一般现在时 “grow”（主语 “I” 是第一人称，谓语动词用原形）。故填 will take/is going to take；grow。 9．There ________ (not be) any classes tomorrow because our school ________ (hold) a sports meeting. 【答案】won't be/is not going to be；will hold/is going to hold 【详解】句意：明天没有课，因为我们学校将举办运动会。第一空，根据 “tomorrow” 可知，there be 句型的一般将来时否定形式为 “won't be” 或 “is not going to be”（主语 “any classes” 是复数，be 动词用 “are”，即 “are not going to be”）；第二空，“举办运动会” 是将来的事情，用一般将来时 “will hold” 或 “is going to hold”（主语 “our school” 是单数，be 动词用 “is”）。故填 won't be/are not going to be；will hold/is going to hold。 10．—________ you ________ (help) me with my math homework this evening? —I’m not sure. If I ________ (be) free, I ________ (help) you. 【答案】Will；help/Are；going to help；am；will help 【详解】句意：—— 今晚你会帮我做数学作业吗？—— 我不确定。如果我有空，我会帮你。第一空，询问今晚是否帮忙，可用 “Will you help” 或 “Are you going to help”；第二空，if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，从句主语 “I” 对应 be 动词 “am”；第三空，主句用一般将来时 “will help”。故填 Will；help/Are；going to help；am；will help。 链接中考（测试时间：15分钟） 一、单项选择。 1．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）—What will you do tomorrow? —I ________ the museum to learn about the local history. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．are visiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你明天要做什么？——我要去参观博物馆来了解当地的历史。 考查动词时态辨析。根据问句中的时间状语“tomorrow”可知，答句应使用一般将来时，故选C。 2．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Oh, you are growing so fast, Paul! Soon you ________ taller than your dad. A．are B．were C．have been D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：哦，保罗，你长得真快！很快你就会比你爸爸高了。 考查将来时态。根据时间标志词“Soon（很快）”可知，此处表示将来会发生的事情，需用一般将来时（will do）。故选D。 3．（2025·北京·中考真题）— Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? — Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum. A．where we are going B．where we went C．where are we going D．where did we go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——琳达，你知道这学期我们学校旅行要去哪里吗？——是的。我们要去首都博物馆。 考查宾语从句。根据“do you know...for the school trip this term”可知，空处填入的是宾语从句，用陈述句序，因此排除选项C和D（均为疑问语序）；结合回答“We are going to the Capital Museum.”可知，此时宾语从句用一般将来时，排除选项B（为一般过去时）。故选A。 4．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My mother with her students ________ to volunteer at the old people’s home next week. A．is going B．are going C．goes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈和她的学生下周要去养老院参加志愿者活动。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“next week”可知句子用一般将来时be going to，with连接的成分作主语时，遵循就远原则，根据“My mother”可知be动词用is。故选A。 5．（2025·江西·中考真题）—Lisa, your shoes are dirty. —Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ______ them with my clothes. A．wash B．will wash C．washed D．have washed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Lisa，你的鞋子脏了。——哦，就把它们放那儿吧，妈妈。我把它们和衣服一起洗。 考查动词时态。根据“Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ...them with my clothes”可知，此处表示将来要做的动作，需用一般将来时（will do），故选B。 6．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? — Sure. See you then. A．had B．have had C．were having D．are going to have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个星期天，简和我打算去野餐。你愿意和我们一起去吗？——当然。到时见。 考查动词时态。根据“this Sunday”可知，这个星期天要去野餐，事情发生在将来，时态是一般将来时，结构是will do或be doing to do。故选D。 7．（2024·河北·中考真题）I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later. A．order B．ordered C．was ordering D．will order 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我在等一个朋友。恐怕我要晚点点餐。 考查时态。根据“I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ... later.”可知，在等朋友，所以要晚点点餐，用一般将来时will do，故选D。 8．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon. —Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him. A．was B．has been C．are D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哦，不！你哥哥把伞忘在家里了。今天下午会有大雨。——别担心，妈妈。我会拿给他的。 考查动词时态。根据“this afternoon”可知是一般将来时，故选D。 9．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）There ________ a Miao Drum Culture Festival (苗鼓文化节) in the southwest of China next weekend. A．is B．will have C．will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周末，中国西南地区将举办苗族鼓文化节。 考查there be结构的将来时。根据“next weekend”可知此处是there be结构的将来时there will be。故选C。 10．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Su Hai, what will you do for the coming Father’s Day? —I ________ a beautiful card for my father. A．design B．designed C．will design D．was designing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——苏海，在即将到来的父亲节你会做什么？——我将为我父亲设计一张漂亮的卡片。 考查时态。根据“for the coming Father’s Day”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时will do。故选C。 11．（2023·西藏·中考真题）We are ________ take a school trip tomorrow. A．go to B．going to C．goes to D．gone to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明天我们将进行一次学校旅行。 考查一般将来时。“tomorrow”提示时态为一般将来时，结合空前的are可知，谓语用are going to do的结构。故选B。 12．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）His little brother ________ middle school in July 2023. A．finishes B．is finishing C．finished D．will finish 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他的弟弟将在2023年7月份初中毕业。 考查时态。根据“in July 2023”可知是将来的时间，时态用一般将来时。故选D。 13．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Ben believes he ________ a college student in 3 years. A．becomes B．became C．will become D．has become 【答案】C 【详解】句意：本相信三年后他会成为一名大学生。 考查动词时态。此句为宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句时态不限，根据“in 3 years”（三年后）可知从句应用一般将来时，故选C。 14．（2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）After this exam, you ________ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy! A．have B．have had C．had D．will have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这次考试后，你下个月将有一个美好的假期。别紧张！ 考查动词时态。根据“next month”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构是will do。故选D。 15．（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）I don’t know if it ________ sunny tomorrow. If it ________ sunny, I will go fishing. A．will be; is B．is; will be C．will be; is going to be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不知道明天是否晴天。如果晴天，我会去钓鱼。 考查时态。第一个句子是if引导的宾语从句，主句是现在时，根据“tomorrow”可知宾语从句中用一般将来时will do，排除B；第二个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，排除C。故选A。 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $