Unit 4 Hands-on fun（单元测试·徐州专用）英语译林版2024八年级上册

2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（徐州专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．"Sandy，________ afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a little girl." said Mum.（　　） A．be not B．not to be C．not be D．don't be 2．—Is it great fun_________around the world with our friends？ —Yes. We can have fun_________the beautiful sights on the way.（　　） A．to travel；enjoying B．traveling；to enjoy C．traveling；enjoying D．to travel；to enjoy 3．—Would you like to tell me something about Yuan Longping？ —He's called "the Father of Hybrid Rice" and he helped save ______ China ______ the world from hunger.（　　） A． not only；but also B．either；or C．neither；nor D．whether；or not 4．—Tom，you look tired. You had better ______ up late at night. —Yes，I ______ go to bed earlier. I'll make sure to get enough sleep tonight.（　　） A．not to stay；must B．not staying；can C．not stay；should D．to not stay；need 5．—To prepare for tomorrow's test，what should I do first？ — all your notes ready，and then make a plan.（　　） A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Got 6．In northern cities，most families _______ central heating（供暖） when fixing their houses because of the cold weather in winter.（　　） A．put in B．put up C．put on D．put out 7． We need to tell people to just do one small thing well_____100 things poorly.（　　） A． as well as B． instead of C． according to D． because of 8．Tony likes watching cartoons very much．The pictures of cartoon heroes are _____ in his room．（　　） A．anywhere B．nowhere C．somewhere D．everywhere 9．When the teacher came in，all the students stopped and the classroom got quiet.（　　） A．talk B．talking C．to talk D．to talking 10． Hurry up， you will miss the beginning of the concert.（　　） A． so B． or C． and D． but 11． is our duty to make our country better and stronger.（　　） A．It B．This C．That D．One 12．— Max， afraid of speaking in front of people. You're the best. —OK， I .（　　） A．don't be； will B．not be； will C．doesn't be； won't D．don't be； won't 13．Here ______ a pair of ______.You can use them.（　　） A．are；scissors B．is；scissors C．are；scissor D．is；scissor 14．—I don't know how to do it well． —Don't worry． Here are some ．（　　） A．ropes B．tapes C．tips D．pipes 15．— Let me give you a helping hand． —____．I can manage it myself．（　　） A．That's OK B．No， thanks C．Perhaps not D．Not at all 二、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Jack sat alone on the bus ride home from school. All his friends were（16）　 　 their class projects excitedly，but Jack remained silent. How could they understand his feelings when their parents would help them？His parents worked all the time. When the bus stopped，he raced home，（17）　 　 his schoolbag on the floor，and walked straight to his bedroom. " Jack？" Grandpa's（18）　 　 called out." Was that you？" Jack stopped（19）　 　 he closed his bedroom door." Yes，Grandpa，it's me." Grandpa Higgins came from the kitchen carrying a sandwich. "You don't sound okay，" he said as he took a（20）　 　 . Should Jack tell Grandpa the truth？What could it hurt？He quickly（21）　 　 they should do a class project for the weekend and together they would build something with an adult. The students needed to make a（22）　 　 to explain how their projects had gone. Grandpa listened quietly."（23）　 　 are you so unhappy？" Jack felt his（24）　 　 and anger rising inside him." Because I don't have anyone to help me." He sounded so sad and so angry. Grandpa raised his eyebrows （25）　 　 ." What am I？" he asked gently. Jack froze. "You'd build a project with me，Grandpa？" "Sure，I would，"Grandpa said." Just let me finish this sandwich." Jack's heart seemed so（26）　 　 that he thought it would float away. He rushed to the schoolbag and（27）　 　 his assignment paper. Then，they studied the assignment and made a list of ideas. Finally，they（28）　 　 to build a cardboard robot from old biscuit and noodle boxes. They used glue，staples，and tape. Grandpa helped a lot and he（29）　 　 found a box of eyeball stickers. When they finished，Jack looked at their misshapen（奇形怪状的） robot. He couldn't stop smiling. "I think it's the best（30）　 　 I have ever built. Now I have to write my report，"Jack said，hugging Grandpa. "Thank you，Grandpa. I had a lot of fun." （16） A．discussing B．building C．reporting D．improving （17） A．dropped B．hung C．stuck D．hid （18） A．pronunciation B．voice C．noise D．sound （19） A．if B．until C．before D．though （20） A．break B．bite C．ride D．drink （21） A．recommended B．considered C．confirmed D．explained （22） A．change B．report C．robot D．choice （23） A．How B．Where C．Why D．What （24） A．sadness B．envy C．joy D．excitement （25） A．in luck B．in fear C．in anger D．in surprise （26） A．heavy B．big C．light D．empty （27） A．took out B．put away C．handed in D．cut off （28） A．promised B．forgot C．refused D．decided （29） A．just B．even C．still D．ever （30） A．room B．table C．schoolbag D．robot 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Whole wheat （全麦） apple pancakes What you need 2 cups of whole wheat flour 1/4 cup of vegetable oil 1/2 teaspoon of salt 2 large apples （grated 磨碎的） 2 eggs 1 cup of butter Directions In a large bowl，stir（搅拌） the flour and salt.Put eggs，oil and apples into the flour. Heat （加热） a large pan over low heat.Put a large teaspoon of batter （面糊） onto the pan and cook until the batter becomes dry.Then flip the pancake and cook till it becomes light brown on the other side.When both sides have a light brown colour，the pancake is ready.Heat the butter over low heat and add it to the pancake.It makes the pancake taste more delicious. （31）The passage tells us how to make 　 　 . A.wheat flour B.cakes C.apples D.pancakes （32）To make whole wheat apple pancakes，you need the following things EXCEPT 　 　 . A.milk B.salt C.flour D.butter （33）What can we know from the passage？ 　 　 A.Heat a large pan over high heat. B.The pancake is ready if one side is light brown. C.Put eggs in the flour before stirring the flour and salt. D.Adding some butter makes the pancake more delicious. （34）Which picture shows"The cook is flipping"best？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. （35）This passage is most probably from 　 　 . A.a science book B.a news website C.a DIY book D.a story book B Today，it is very convenient to shop online. But what do you do with all the leftover （剩余的） cardboard boxes？Here're some ideas for reusing them. Bird feeders Use a pair of scissors to cut out a square or circle in front of a cardboard box. Put some bird food inside of it. Make a hole on each side of the box. Run a string （绳子） through these two holes and hang the box from a tree. The birds will be excited about the free meal! Plastic bag holders Put some plastic bags into a pile （叠）.Then place the pile in a cardboard box. Cut a hole in the box so you can pull out one bag at a time when you need it. Weed （杂草） killers Are you tired of pulling weeds in your yard？Place pieces of cardboard in areas where weeds grow. Then add some sand on top to cover these pieces. Cardboard can help prevent weeds from growing. Artworks You can use the boxes to make your own easels （画架），or even wall art. Cardboard can also be turned into beautiful party decorations. The possibilities are endless! （36）How many ways of reusing cardboard boxes are mentioned in the text？ 　 　 A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. （37）Which is the right order to make a bird feeder？ 　 　 ①Run a string. ②Make a hole on each side. ③Cut out a square. ④Put some bird food inside. A．①②③④ B．①③④② C．③④②① D．②③④① （38）Why should we out a hole in the box when making a plastic bag holder？ 　 　 A．To hang the box on the wall. B．To pull out one bag at a time. C．To make a beautiful decoration. D．To put some plastic bags into it. （39）Which of the following is helpful to prevent weeds from growing？ 　 　 A． B． C． D． （40）In which section of the magazine can we read the text？ 　 　 A．Health. B．Art. C．DIY. D．Nature. C Madison Checketts，a teenager，has loved the beach since she was a child .But each time on her family vacations，she could easily notice plastic（塑料的） bottles lying on the sand. After learning more about plastic pollution and methods to reduce it，she created an edible（可食用的） water bottle called Eco﹣Hero. She started working on the project in October，2021.In her early project，when Checketts asked herself what she could do to make the world a better place，she thought about reducing plastic pollution. Single﹣use plastic products like water bottles are used and thrown away. After that，plastic water bottles often end up in the sea. Plastic pollution is a main ______ to the sea and wildlife in it. After being selected（挑选） as one of the students from her school to compete in the school district's science fair，she won first place at a state science fair before advancing to a national competition. An Eco﹣Hero holds about three﹣quarters of a cup of water and costs about ＄1.2 to make. Basically，people make a hole at the top of the gelatinous membrane（胶质膜） and drink the water. "It took many tries to get the membrane strong enough so it would not pop in my hands，"Checketts says. In her free time，Checketts likes to play soccer，draw and spend time with family and friends. When she grows up，she wants to find a way to combine her hobbies and studies，and either be an engineer，a designer or a soccer player. As Checketts thinks about the future of the Eco﹣Hero，she says she wants to run more tests to make the bottle stronger and bigger. She hopes the Eco﹣Hero encourages people to think and understand that everyone can make the world a better place. （41）What is the Eco﹣Hero？ 　 　 A.The name of a kind of plastic. B.The name of plastic pollution. C.The name of a new kind of water bottle. D.The name of a beach. （42）Which word can be filled in the blank of the second paragraph？ 　 　 A.example B.secret C.food D.danger （43）What do we know from the underlined part？ 　 　 A.We should be strong to hold the bottle. B.Making this kind of bottle isn't easy. C.Checketts is trying out another bottle. D.We can drink more water in this bottle. （44）How will this kind of bottle be in the future？ 　 　 A.Stronger and bigger. B.Thicker and larger. C.Stronger and thicker. D.Bigger and cheaper. （45）What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us？ 　 　 A.Checketts' school and family. B.Checketts' study and hobbies. C.Checketts' hobbies and dreams. D.Checketts' friends and teachers. 四、短文还原。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Do﹣it﹣yourself projects let you design your house，providing a way to save money，but even with step﹣by﹣step instructions，DIY doesn't always go as planned. Nearly 80% of homeowners make a mistake while doing DIY.（46）　 　 Taking on Too Much. More than 40% of people find DIY projects more difficult and expensive than they thought. Bailey Carson，a home care expert，said， "（47）　 　 It's important to think about why you want to DIY，and what you hope to get out of it. Without the time，tools，and skills to do it correctly and safely，mistakes may cost you more than simply paying others to help." （48）　 　 A third of people used the wrong tool for a DIY project. Many tools are designed for special uses and materials，so if you use them for other tasks，you may get hurt. Always use the proper tools for each project，and make sure you know how to use them. Not Safety First. （49）　 　 Of the survey people who once made a big mistake during their DIY projects 47% said that the mistake led to serious problems，while 44% started a fire or fell off a roof or ladder. Take your time and follow all safety rules when using tools to protect yourself. Skipping （跳过） Important Steps. Skipping a key step can end up your whole DIY project. And you might not know it until much later. In the survey，47% of people said that they had finished a DIY project before knowing it was done wrong.（50）　 　 And make sure you have the necessary （必要的） skills to complete each step. 五、选词填空。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)A.Using the Wrong Tools. B.Not Attending DIY Lessons. C.You may need to think twice. D.DIY mistakes can also be dangerous. E.Read all instructions carefully before you begin. F.Here are four biggest mistakes that homeowners often make. colour shelf put together fold a pair of sound （51）Grandma carefully placed her old books and magazines on some wooden 　 　 . （52）Read the instructions carefully，and you will find it easy 　 　 the model plane. （53）My mother is busy，so she usually 　 　 the clothes in the evening. （54）They put apples，sweets and 　 　 paper on the trees to make them look pretty. （55）—Listen! The music 　 　 really wonderful. Who's playing it？ —It must be Uncle Wang. 六、用所给单词正确形式填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) DIY is becoming more and more popular. It stands（56）　 　 "Do It Yourself." Many people like it. There are many（57）　 　 （reason） for this，and here are some of them. First，DIY is（58）　 （cheap） than buying something in the shop. It helps you save money. Second，people enjoy（59）　 （know） how to do something new. They feel better（60）　 they learn a new skill. Third，some people work better by（61）　 （they）.They can look at something that they have made and say（62）　 （happy）， "I did this all by myself." One of my friends（63）　 　 （buy） an old house a few months ago. He and his wife painted all the walls in every room，and now his house looks（64）　 （beautiful） than before. Another example is my neighbour，John. He went to night school to learn how（65）　 （fix） cars. Now he has learned to do most of the repair work. He enjoys the work very much. 七、书面表达。(共15分) 最近，你校开展了"巧手制书签，书香满校园"主题活动，请你以"A DIY bookmark for my favourite book"为题，根据表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文，向学校英文报的读书专栏投稿，介绍制作书签的目的和过程，并分享制作心得。 Why you made it help enjoy reading your favourite book （name，type of book，what you like most） How you made it Materials & Tools ●card ●scissors，glue... Steps ●cut the card into... ●draw a picture of.. ●write （your favourite sentence from the book or a famous saying or ...） ●... How you felt ... 要求： （1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； （2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； （3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 A DIY bookmark for my favourite book Last week I took part in our school's Reading & Bookmark﹣making activity. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（徐州专用） Unit 4·培优卷（参考答案） 一、单选 1-5 DAACB 6-10 ABDBB 11-15 ADBCB 二、完形填空 16-20AABCB 21-25 DBCAD 26-30 CADBD 三、阅读理解 31-35 DADBC 36-40 DCBDC 41-45 CDBAC 四、短文还原 46-50 FCADE 五、选词填空 51.shelves 52.to put together 53.folds 54.colourful 55.sounds 六、用所给单词正确形式填空 56. for 57.reasons 58.cheaper 59.knowing 60.when 61.themselves 62.happily 63.bought 64.more beautiful 65.to fix 七、作文 A DIY bookmark for my favourite book Last week I took part in our school's Reading & Bookmark﹣making activity. I recently read a story book named The story of the Chinese Zodiac. There are many interesting stories that make me laugh. So I made a bookmark to help enjoy reading your favourite book. The main materials needed are hard cards，scissors and glue. First，I cut the hard card into a rectangular piece of paper. Then I drew a picture I like on it. Then I wrote some of my favourite sentence from the book or a famous saying. I am very happy that I can make bookmarks by myself. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（徐州专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．"Sandy，________ afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a little girl." said Mum.（　　） A．be not B．not to be C．not be D．don't be 2．—Is it great fun_________around the world with our friends？ —Yes. We can have fun_________the beautiful sights on the way.（　　） A．to travel；enjoying B．traveling；to enjoy C．traveling；enjoying D．to travel；to enjoy 3．—Would you like to tell me something about Yuan Longping？ —He's called "the Father of Hybrid Rice" and he helped save ______ China ______ the world from hunger.（　　） A． not only；but also B．either；or C．neither；nor D．whether；or not 4．—Tom，you look tired. You had better ______ up late at night. —Yes，I ______ go to bed earlier. I'll make sure to get enough sleep tonight.（　　） A．not to stay；must B．not staying；can C．not stay；should D．to not stay；need 5．—To prepare for tomorrow's test，what should I do first？ — all your notes ready，and then make a plan.（　　） A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Got 6．In northern cities，most families _______ central heating（供暖） when fixing their houses because of the cold weather in winter.（　　） A．put in B．put up C．put on D．put out 7． We need to tell people to just do one small thing well_____100 things poorly.（　　） A． as well as B． instead of C． according to D． because of 8．Tony likes watching cartoons very much．The pictures of cartoon heroes are _____ in his room．（　　） A．anywhere B．nowhere C．somewhere D．everywhere 9．When the teacher came in，all the students stopped and the classroom got quiet.（　　） A．talk B．talking C．to talk D．to talking 10． Hurry up， you will miss the beginning of the concert.（　　） A． so B． or C． and D． but 11． is our duty to make our country better and stronger.（　　） A．It B．This C．That D．One 12．— Max， afraid of speaking in front of people. You're the best. —OK， I .（　　） A．don't be； will B．not be； will C．doesn't be； won't D．don't be； won't 13．Here ______ a pair of ______.You can use them.（　　） A．are；scissors B．is；scissors C．are；scissor D．is；scissor 14．—I don't know how to do it well． —Don't worry． Here are some ．（　　） A．ropes B．tapes C．tips D．pipes 15．— Let me give you a helping hand． —____．I can manage it myself．（　　） A．That's OK B．No， thanks C．Perhaps not D．Not at all 二、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Jack sat alone on the bus ride home from school. All his friends were（16）　 　 their class projects excitedly，but Jack remained silent. How could they understand his feelings when their parents would help them？His parents worked all the time. When the bus stopped，he raced home，（17）　 　 his schoolbag on the floor，and walked straight to his bedroom. " Jack？" Grandpa's（18）　 　 called out." Was that you？" Jack stopped（19）　 　 he closed his bedroom door." Yes，Grandpa，it's me." Grandpa Higgins came from the kitchen carrying a sandwich. "You don't sound okay，" he said as he took a（20）　 　 . Should Jack tell Grandpa the truth？What could it hurt？He quickly（21）　 　 they should do a class project for the weekend and together they would build something with an adult. The students needed to make a（22）　 　 to explain how their projects had gone. Grandpa listened quietly."（23）　 　 are you so unhappy？" Jack felt his（24）　 　 and anger rising inside him." Because I don't have anyone to help me." He sounded so sad and so angry. Grandpa raised his eyebrows （25）　 　 ." What am I？" he asked gently. Jack froze. "You'd build a project with me，Grandpa？" "Sure，I would，"Grandpa said." Just let me finish this sandwich." Jack's heart seemed so（26）　 　 that he thought it would float away. He rushed to the schoolbag and（27）　 　 his assignment paper. Then，they studied the assignment and made a list of ideas. Finally，they（28）　 　 to build a cardboard robot from old biscuit and noodle boxes. They used glue，staples，and tape. Grandpa helped a lot and he（29）　 　 found a box of eyeball stickers. When they finished，Jack looked at their misshapen（奇形怪状的） robot. He couldn't stop smiling. "I think it's the best（30）　 　 I have ever built. Now I have to write my report，"Jack said，hugging Grandpa. "Thank you，Grandpa. I had a lot of fun." （16） A．discussing B．building C．reporting D．improving （17） A．dropped B．hung C．stuck D．hid （18） A．pronunciation B．voice C．noise D．sound （19） A．if B．until C．before D．though （20） A．break B．bite C．ride D．drink （21） A．recommended B．considered C．confirmed D．explained （22） A．change B．report C．robot D．choice （23） A．How B．Where C．Why D．What （24） A．sadness B．envy C．joy D．excitement （25） A．in luck B．in fear C．in anger D．in surprise （26） A．heavy B．big C．light D．empty （27） A．took out B．put away C．handed in D．cut off （28） A．promised B．forgot C．refused D．decided （29） A．just B．even C．still D．ever （30） A．room B．table C．schoolbag D．robot 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Whole wheat （全麦） apple pancakes What you need 2 cups of whole wheat flour 1/4 cup of vegetable oil 1/2 teaspoon of salt 2 large apples （grated 磨碎的） 2 eggs 1 cup of butter Directions In a large bowl，stir（搅拌） the flour and salt.Put eggs，oil and apples into the flour. Heat （加热） a large pan over low heat.Put a large teaspoon of batter （面糊） onto the pan and cook until the batter becomes dry.Then flip the pancake and cook till it becomes light brown on the other side.When both sides have a light brown colour，the pancake is ready.Heat the butter over low heat and add it to the pancake.It makes the pancake taste more delicious. （31）The passage tells us how to make 　 　 . A.wheat flour B.cakes C.apples D.pancakes （32）To make whole wheat apple pancakes，you need the following things EXCEPT 　 　 . A.milk B.salt C.flour D.butter （33）What can we know from the passage？ 　 　 A.Heat a large pan over high heat. B.The pancake is ready if one side is light brown. C.Put eggs in the flour before stirring the flour and salt. D.Adding some butter makes the pancake more delicious. （34）Which picture shows"The cook is flipping"best？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. （35）This passage is most probably from 　 　 . A.a science book B.a news website C.a DIY book D.a story book B Today，it is very convenient to shop online. But what do you do with all the leftover （剩余的） cardboard boxes？Here're some ideas for reusing them. Bird feeders Use a pair of scissors to cut out a square or circle in front of a cardboard box. Put some bird food inside of it. Make a hole on each side of the box. Run a string （绳子） through these two holes and hang the box from a tree. The birds will be excited about the free meal! Plastic bag holders Put some plastic bags into a pile （叠）.Then place the pile in a cardboard box. Cut a hole in the box so you can pull out one bag at a time when you need it. Weed （杂草） killers Are you tired of pulling weeds in your yard？Place pieces of cardboard in areas where weeds grow. Then add some sand on top to cover these pieces. Cardboard can help prevent weeds from growing. Artworks You can use the boxes to make your own easels （画架），or even wall art. Cardboard can also be turned into beautiful party decorations. The possibilities are endless! （36）How many ways of reusing cardboard boxes are mentioned in the text？ 　 　 A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. （37）Which is the right order to make a bird feeder？ 　 　 ①Run a string. ②Make a hole on each side. ③Cut out a square. ④Put some bird food inside. A．①②③④ B．①③④② C．③④②① D．②③④① （38）Why should we out a hole in the box when making a plastic bag holder？ 　 　 A．To hang the box on the wall. B．To pull out one bag at a time. C．To make a beautiful decoration. D．To put some plastic bags into it. （39）Which of the following is helpful to prevent weeds from growing？ 　 　 A． B． C． D． （40）In which section of the magazine can we read the text？ 　 　 A．Health. B．Art. C．DIY. D．Nature. C Madison Checketts，a teenager，has loved the beach since she was a child .But each time on her family vacations，she could easily notice plastic（塑料的） bottles lying on the sand. After learning more about plastic pollution and methods to reduce it，she created an edible（可食用的） water bottle called Eco﹣Hero. She started working on the project in October，2021.In her early project，when Checketts asked herself what she could do to make the world a better place，she thought about reducing plastic pollution. Single﹣use plastic products like water bottles are used and thrown away. After that，plastic water bottles often end up in the sea. Plastic pollution is a main ______ to the sea and wildlife in it. After being selected（挑选） as one of the students from her school to compete in the school district's science fair，she won first place at a state science fair before advancing to a national competition. An Eco﹣Hero holds about three﹣quarters of a cup of water and costs about ＄1.2 to make. Basically，people make a hole at the top of the gelatinous membrane（胶质膜） and drink the water. "It took many tries to get the membrane strong enough so it would not pop in my hands，"Checketts says. In her free time，Checketts likes to play soccer，draw and spend time with family and friends. When she grows up，she wants to find a way to combine her hobbies and studies，and either be an engineer，a designer or a soccer player. As Checketts thinks about the future of the Eco﹣Hero，she says she wants to run more tests to make the bottle stronger and bigger. She hopes the Eco﹣Hero encourages people to think and understand that everyone can make the world a better place. （41）What is the Eco﹣Hero？ 　 　 A.The name of a kind of plastic. B.The name of plastic pollution. C.The name of a new kind of water bottle. D.The name of a beach. （42）Which word can be filled in the blank of the second paragraph？ 　 　 A.example B.secret C.food D.danger （43）What do we know from the underlined part？ 　 　 A.We should be strong to hold the bottle. B.Making this kind of bottle isn't easy. C.Checketts is trying out another bottle. D.We can drink more water in this bottle. （44）How will this kind of bottle be in the future？ 　 　 A.Stronger and bigger. B.Thicker and larger. C.Stronger and thicker. D.Bigger and cheaper. （45）What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us？ 　 　 A.Checketts' school and family. B.Checketts' study and hobbies. C.Checketts' hobbies and dreams. D.Checketts' friends and teachers. 四、短文还原。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Do﹣it﹣yourself projects let you design your house，providing a way to save money，but even with step﹣by﹣step instructions，DIY doesn't always go as planned. Nearly 80% of homeowners make a mistake while doing DIY.（46）　 　 Taking on Too Much. More than 40% of people find DIY projects more difficult and expensive than they thought. Bailey Carson，a home care expert，said， "（47）　 　 It's important to think about why you want to DIY，and what you hope to get out of it. Without the time，tools，and skills to do it correctly and safely，mistakes may cost you more than simply paying others to help." （48）　 　 A third of people used the wrong tool for a DIY project. Many tools are designed for special uses and materials，so if you use them for other tasks，you may get hurt. Always use the proper tools for each project，and make sure you know how to use them. Not Safety First. （49）　 　 Of the survey people who once made a big mistake during their DIY projects 47% said that the mistake led to serious problems，while 44% started a fire or fell off a roof or ladder. Take your time and follow all safety rules when using tools to protect yourself. Skipping （跳过） Important Steps. Skipping a key step can end up your whole DIY project. And you might not know it until much later. In the survey，47% of people said that they had finished a DIY project before knowing it was done wrong.（50）　 　 And make sure you have the necessary （必要的） skills to complete each step. 五、选词填空。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)A.Using the Wrong Tools. B.Not Attending DIY Lessons. C.You may need to think twice. D.DIY mistakes can also be dangerous. E.Read all instructions carefully before you begin. F.Here are four biggest mistakes that homeowners often make. colour shelf put together fold a pair of sound （51）Grandma carefully placed her old books and magazines on some wooden 　 　 . （52）Read the instructions carefully，and you will find it easy 　 　 the model plane. （53）My mother is busy，so she usually 　 　 the clothes in the evening. （54）They put apples，sweets and 　 　 paper on the trees to make them look pretty. （55）—Listen! The music 　 　 really wonderful. Who's playing it？ —It must be Uncle Wang. 六、用所给单词正确形式填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) DIY is becoming more and more popular. It stands（56）　 　 "Do It Yourself." Many people like it. There are many（57）　 　 （reason） for this，and here are some of them. First，DIY is（58）　 （cheap） than buying something in the shop. It helps you save money. Second，people enjoy（59）　 （know） how to do something new. They feel better（60）　 they learn a new skill. Third，some people work better by（61）　 （they）.They can look at something that they have made and say（62）　 （happy）， "I did this all by myself." One of my friends（63）　 　 （buy） an old house a few months ago. He and his wife painted all the walls in every room，and now his house looks（64）　 （beautiful） than before. Another example is my neighbour，John. He went to night school to learn how（65）　 （fix） cars. Now he has learned to do most of the repair work. He enjoys the work very much. 七、书面表达。(共15分) 最近，你校开展了"巧手制书签，书香满校园"主题活动，请你以"A DIY bookmark for my favourite book"为题，根据表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文，向学校英文报的读书专栏投稿，介绍制作书签的目的和过程，并分享制作心得。 Why you made it help enjoy reading your favourite book （name，type of book，what you like most） How you made it Materials & Tools ●card ●scissors，glue... Steps ●cut the card into... ●draw a picture of.. ●write （your favourite sentence from the book or a famous saying or ...） ●... How you felt ... 要求： （1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； （2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； （3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 A DIY bookmark for my favourite book Last week I took part in our school's Reading & Bookmark﹣making activity. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（徐州专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．"Sandy，________ afraid of speaking in public.You are no longer a little girl." said Mum.（　　） A．be not B．not to be C．not be D．don't be 【答案】D 【解析】"桑迪，不要害怕在公众面前讲话。你不再是小女孩了。"妈妈说。 考查祈使句的用法。解析句子结构可知，句子省略了主语，是祈使句的否定形式，句子结构为don't+动词原形。 故选：D。 2．—Is it great fun_________around the world with our friends？ —Yes.We can have fun_________the beautiful sights on the way.（　　） A．to travel；enjoying B．traveling；to enjoy C．traveling；enjoying D．to travel；to enjoy 【答案】A 【解析】——和朋友一起环游世界很有趣吗？ ——是的。我们可以享受沿途美丽的风景。 It is great fun to do sth.做某事是很有趣的，故第一个空使用to travel；have fun doing sth.做某事很开心。 故选：A。 3．—Would you like to tell me something about Yuan Longping？ —He's called "the Father of Hybrid Rice" and he helped save ______ China ______ the world from hunger.（　　） A． not only；but also B．either；or C．neither；nor D．whether；or not 【答案】A 【解析】﹣你能告诉我一些关于袁隆平的事吗？ ﹣他被称为"杂交水稻之父"，他不仅使中国，而且使世界免于饥饿。 A.不仅……而且……；B.要么……要么……；C.既不……也不……；D.是否。根据句意：他被称为"杂交水稻之父"，他不仅使中国，而且使世界免于饥饿。可知选项A符合题意。 故选：A。 4．—Tom，you look tired.You had better ______ up late at night. —Yes，I ______ go to bed earlier.I'll make sure to get enough sleep tonight.（　　） A．not to stay；must B．not staying；can C．not stay；should D．to not stay；need 【答案】C 【解析】—Tom，你看起来很累。你最好不要在晚上熬夜。 —是的，我应该早点睡觉。今晚我会确保得到足够的睡眠。 第一个空，had better not do sth"最好不要做某事"，固定搭配，填not stay （up）"不要熬夜"。A、B和D不正确。第二个空，must必须；can能；should应该；need需要。这里表示"应该"早点睡觉，表示建议，填should。 故选：C。 5．—To prepare for tomorrow's test，what should I do first？ — all your notes ready，and then make a plan.（　　） A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Got 【答案】B 【解析】﹣﹣为了准备明天的考试，我应该先做什么？ ﹣﹣﹣准备好所有的笔记，然后制定一个计划。 句子无主语，是一个祈使句，以动词原形开头。 故选：B。 6．In northern cities，most families _______ central heating（供暖） when fixing their houses because of the cold weather in winter.（　　） A．put in B．put up C．put on D．put out 【答案】A 【解析】在北方城市，由于冬天的天气寒冷，大多数家庭在修理房屋时都会安装中央供暖。 put in安装；put up张贴，悬挂；put on增加，穿上；put out扑灭。根据原因状语"由于冬天的天气寒冷"可知，句意为"大多数家庭在修理房屋时都会安装中央供暖"，要填"安装"，其它选项语意不通。 故选：A。 7． We need to tell people to just do one small thing well_____100 things poorly.（　　） A． as well as B． instead of C． according to D． because of 【答案】B 【解析】我们需要告诉人们只做好一件小事，而不是把100件事做得很糟糕。 A.也；B.而不是；C.根据；D.因为。根据We need to tell people to just do one small thing well_____100 things poorly.可知是指我们需要告诉人们只做好一件小事，而不是把100件事做得很糟糕。 故选：B。 8．Tony likes watching cartoons very much．The pictures of cartoon heroes are _____ in his room．（　　） A．anywhere B．nowhere C．somewhere D．everywhere 【答案】D 【解析】托尼非常喜欢看卡通片．他的房间里到处都是卡通英雄的照片． 考查副词词义辨析．A．anywhere任何地方，用在一般疑问句后否定句；B．nowhere无处；C．somewhere某地；D．everywhere每个地方．根据Tony likes watching cartoons very much．可知句子是肯定句，应说他的房间里到处都是卡通英雄的照片． 故选：D． 9．When the teacher came in，all the students stopped and the classroom got quiet.（　　） A．talk B．talking C．to talk D．to talking 【答案】B 【解析】当老师进来时，所有的学生都停止了说话，教室变得安静了。 talk说话，A原形，B动名词，C不定式，D错误选项，固定搭配stop to do sth停下来去做某事，stop doing sth停止做某事，根据the classroom got quiet（教室变得安静了）可知，所有的学生都停止了说话。 故选：B。 10． Hurry up， you will miss the beginning of the concert.（　　） A． so B． or C． and D． but 【答案】B 【解析】快点，否则你会错过音乐会的开始。 so所以；or否则；and和；but但是。根据"快点，......你会错过音乐会的开始。"可知，应该是"否则"，填or。 故选：B。 11． is our duty to make our country better and stronger.（　　） A．It B．This C．That D．One 【答案】A 【解析】让我们的国家变得更好、更强大是我们的责任。 根据题干和选项，可知此题句型为：It's+形容词/名词（+for sb）+ to do sth ，表示"做...对某人来说..."。duty是名词 ，to make our country better and stronger是真正的主语。it 在句中做形式主语，句子真正的宾语是to do sth。 故选：A。 12．— Max， afraid of speaking in front of people. You're the best. — OK， I .（　　） A．don't be； will B．not be； will C．doesn't be； won't D．don't be； won't 【答案】D 【解析】马克，不要害怕在人们面前说话，你是最棒的。好，我再不了。 第一个句子是一个否定祈使句，所以用don't+动词原形开头。因此用don't be.第二句是说以后将不怕在人前说话，所以用won't 故选：D。 13．Here ______ a pair of ______.You can use them.（　　） A．are；scissors B．is；scissors C．are；scissor D．is；scissor 【答案】B 【解析】这是一把剪刀。你可以用它们。 第一个空，主语中心词pair单数，用is。A、C不正确。第二个空，根据them"它们"可知，填复数scissors"剪刀"。D不正确。 故选：B。 14．—I don't know how to do it well． —Don't worry． Here are some ．（　　） A．ropes B．tapes C．tips D．pipes 【答案】C 【解析】—— 我不知道怎么把它做好。 —— 别担心，这里有一些建议 A．ropes：指 “绳子、绳索”，通常用于捆绑、悬挂等具体动作，与 “提供方法” 无关。 B．tapes：可表示 “磁带、胶带”，主要用于录音、粘贴等场景，不符合语境。 C．tips：意为 “建议、提示”，常用搭配为 “give some tips”（给出一些建议），恰好匹配对话中 “提供做好事情的方法” 的需求。 D．pipes：指 “管子、管道”，多用于输送水、气体等，与语境完全不相关。 故选：C． 15．—Let me give you a helping hand． —____．I can manage it myself．（　　） A．That's OK B．No， thanks C．Perhaps not D．Not at all 【答案】B 【解析】﹣﹣让我来帮你一把．﹣﹣不，谢谢．我自己能行． A．That's OK好的；B．No， thanks不，谢谢；C．Perhaps not也许不是；D．Not at all别客气；根据I can manage it myself．可知应说不，谢谢． 故选：B． 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Jack sat alone on the bus ride home from school.All his friends were（16）　 　 their class projects excitedly，but Jack remained silent.How could they understand his feelings when their parents would help them？His parents worked all the time. When the bus stopped，he raced home，（17）　 　 his schoolbag on the floor，and walked straight to his bedroom. " Jack？" Grandpa's（18）　 　 called out." Was that you？" Jack stopped（19）　 　 he closed his bedroom door." Yes，Grandpa，it's me." Grandpa Higgins came from the kitchen carrying a sandwich."You don't sound okay，" he said as he took a（20）　 　 . Should Jack tell Grandpa the truth？What could it hurt？He quickly（21）　 　 they should do a class project for the weekend and together they would build something with an adult.The students needed to make a（22）　 　 to explain how their projects had gone. Grandpa listened quietly."（23）　 　 are you so unhappy？" Jack felt his（24）　 　 and anger rising inside him." Because I don't have anyone to help me."He sounded so sad and so angry. Grandpa raised his eyebrows （25）　 　 ." What am I？" he asked gently. Jack froze."You'd build a project with me，Grandpa？" "Sure，I would，"Grandpa said."Just let me finish this sandwich." Jack's heart seemed so（26）　 　 that he thought it would float away.He rushed to the schoolbag and（27）　 　 his assignment paper.Then，they studied the assignment and made a list of ideas.Finally，they（28）　 　 to build a cardboard robot from old biscuit and noodle boxes.They used glue，staples，and tape.Grandpa helped a lot and he（29）　 　 found a box of eyeball stickers. When they finished，Jack looked at their misshapen（奇形怪状的） robot.He couldn't stop smiling."I think it's the best（30）　 　 I have ever built.Now I have to write my report，"Jack said，hugging Grandpa."Thank you，Grandpa.I had a lot of fun." （16） A．discussing B．building C．reporting D．improving （17） A．dropped B．hung C．stuck D．hid （18） A．pronunciation B．voice C．noise D．sound （19） A．if B．until C．before D．though （20） A．break B．bite C．ride D．drink （21） A．recommended B．considered C．confirmed D．explained （22） A．change B．report C．robot D．choice （23） A．How B．Where C．Why D．What （24） A．sadness B．envy C．joy D．excitement （25） A．in luck B．in fear C．in anger D．in surprise （26） A．heavy B．big C．light D．empty （27） A．took out B．put away C．handed in D．cut off （28） A．promised B．forgot C．refused D．decided （29） A．just B．even C．still D．ever （30） A．room B．table C．schoolbag D．robot 【答案】AABCB DBCAD CADBD 【解析】这篇文章主要讲述了杰克的故事。在学校的课程项目中，由于没有家长的帮助，杰克感到很无助。然而，当他回家后，他的爷爷表示愿意帮助他完成这个项目。通过他们的合作，杰克克服了困难，制作了一个机器人，并对此感到非常满意和开心。故事传达了合作、支持和亲情的重要性。 （16）考查动词。句意：他所有的朋友都在兴奋地讨论他们的课程项目，但杰克保持着沉默。A.讨论；B.建设；C.报告；D.改进。根据Jack remained silent（杰克保持着沉默）可推测，同学们都在很兴奋地讨论课程项目，只有杰克保持沉默。故选A。 （17）考查动词。句意：公共汽车停下来后，他跑回家，把书包扔在地板上，径直走向卧室。A.掉落；B.悬挂；C.卡住；D.隐藏。根据on the floor（在地板上）可知，杰克是将书包扔在了地板上。drop sth on the floor"把某物扔在地上"。故选A。 （18）考查名词。句意："杰克？"爷爷的声音喊道。"是你吗？"A.发音；B.声音（指人或动物通过发声器官发出的声音）；C.噪音；D.声音（指各种响声和噪音）。根据语境可知，这里是爷爷喊杰克时发出的声音。故选B。 （19）考查连词。句意：杰克在关上卧室门之前停了下来。"是的，爷爷，是我。"A.如果；B.直到；C.在……之前；D.虽然。根据语境可知，杰克在关闭房间门之前又停了下来，然后回应了爷爷的喊叫。故选C。 （20）考查名词。句意："你听起来不太好，"他一边咬一边说。A.打断；B.咬；C.骑车；D.喝。根据下文Grandpa said."Just let me finish this sandwich."（爷爷说。"让我吃完这个三明治。"）可知，爷爷正在吃三明治，故这里是说他咬了一口三明治。故选B。 （21）考查动词。句意：他很快解释说，他们应该在周末做一个课程项目，然后和一个成年人一起做一些事情。A.推荐；B.考虑；C.确认；D.解释。根据they should do a class project for the weekend and together they would build something with an adult（他们周末应该做一个课堂项目，然后和一个成年人一起做一些事情）可知，杰克是在向爷爷解释事情的来龙去脉。故选D。 （22）考查名词。句意：学生们需要做一份报告来解释他们的项目进展如何。A.改变；B.报告；C.机器人；D.选择。根据下文Now I have to write my report（现在我得写报告了）可知，学生们做完东西后还得写一份报告来解释项目的进度。故选B。 （23）考查疑问副词。句意：爷爷静静地听着。"你为什么这么不高兴？"A.如何；B.在哪里；C.为什么；D.什么。根据杰克的回答Because I don't have anyone to help me.（因为我没有人帮我。）可知，爷爷在问杰克为什么不高兴。故选C。 （24）考查名词。句意：杰克陷入了悲伤和愤怒之中。A.悲伤；B.嫉妒；C.喜悦；D.兴奋。根据He sounded so sad and so angry.（他听起来既悲伤又愤怒。）可推测，这里是说杰克陷入了悲伤和愤怒之中。故选A。 （25）考查名词短语。句意：爷爷惊讶地扬起眉毛。A.运气；B.恐惧；C.愤怒；D.惊讶。根据语境可知，爷爷很惊讶地扬起了眉毛，他对于杰克认为没有人帮助自己的想法感到惊讶。故选D。 （26）考查形容词。句意：杰克的心似乎变得很轻以至于他都以为它会飘走。A.重的；B.大的；C.轻的；D.空的。根据float away（飘走）可推测，杰克听了爷爷的话以后非常开心，他感觉自己的心似乎都变得轻的快要飘走了。故选C。 （27）考查动词短语。句意：他冲向书包，拿出作业纸。A.取出；B.收起；C.上交；D.切断。根据语境可知，杰克冲向自己的书包，然后从里面拿出了他的作业纸。故选A。 （28）考查动词。句意：最后，他们决定用旧饼干盒子和面条盒子制作一个纸板机器人。A.答应；B.忘记；C.拒绝；D.决定。根据语境可知，杰克和爷爷最终决定用旧饼干盒子和面条盒子制作一个纸板机器人。故选D。 （29）考查副词。句意：爷爷帮了很多忙，他甚至找到了一盒眼球贴纸。A.只是；B.甚至；C.仍然；D.永远。根据语境可知，爷爷给了杰克很多帮助，他甚至为机器人找到了一盒眼球贴纸。故选B。 （30）考查名词。句意：我认为这是我做过的最棒的机器人。A.房间；B.桌子；C.书包；D.机器人。根据When they finished，Jack looked at their misshapen robot.（当他们完成时，杰克看着他们畸形的机器人。）可知，杰克是说这是他做过的最棒的机器人。故选D。 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Whole wheat （全麦） apple pancakes What you need 2 cups of whole wheat flour 1/4 cup of vegetable oil 1/2 teaspoon of salt 2 large apples （grated 磨碎的） 2 eggs 1 cup of butter Directions In a large bowl，stir（搅拌） the flour and salt.Put eggs，oil and apples into the flour. Heat （加热） a large pan over low heat.Put a large teaspoon of batter （面糊） onto the pan and cook until the batter becomes dry.Then flip the pancake and cook till it becomes light brown on the other side.When both sides have a light brown colour，the pancake is ready.Heat the butter over low heat and add it to the pancake.It makes the pancake taste more delicious. （31）The passage tells us how to make 　 　 . A.wheat flour B.cakes C.apples D.pancakes （32）To make whole wheat apple pancakes，you need the following things EXCEPT 　 　 . A.milk B.salt C.flour D.butter （33）What can we know from the passage？ 　 　 A.Heat a large pan over high heat. B.The pancake is ready if one side is light brown. C.Put eggs in the flour before stirring the flour and salt. D.Adding some butter makes the pancake more delicious. （34）Which picture shows"The cook is flipping"best？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. （35）This passage is most probably from 　 　 . A.a science book B.a news website C.a DIY book D.a story book 【答案】DADBC 【解析】本文主要介绍了如何制作全麦苹果煎饼。 （31）细节理解题。根据第一行Whole wheat （全麦） apple pancakes（全麦苹果煎饼）以及全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了如何制作全麦苹果煎饼。故选D。 （32）细节理解题。根据最后一段Put a large teaspoon of batter （面糊） onto the pan and cook until the batter becomes dry.Then flip the pancake and cook till it becomes light brown on the other side.When both sides have a light brown colour，the pancake is ready.Heat the butter over low heat and add it to the pancake.（在锅里放一大茶匙面糊，煮到面糊变干。然后把煎饼翻过来，煮到另一面变成浅棕色。当两面都变成浅棕色时，煎饼就做好了。用小火加热黄油，加入煎饼中。）可知，要做全麦苹果煎饼，除了牛奶之外，你需要面糊、食盐和黄油。故选A。 （33）细节理解题。根据最后一段Heat the butter over low heat and add it to the pancake.It makes the pancake taste more delicious.（用小火加热黄油，加入煎饼中。它使煎饼尝起来更美味。）可知，加一些黄油使煎饼更美味。故选D。 （34）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Then flip the pancake and cook till it becomes light brown on the other side.（然后把煎饼翻过来，煮到另一面变成浅棕色。）可知，此处指把煎饼反过来，结合图片可知，B项最能显示"厨师在翻菜"。故选B。 （35）推理判断题。根据第一行Whole wheat （全麦） apple pancakes（全麦苹果煎饼）以及全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了如何制作全麦苹果煎饼，因此本文可能出自一本DIY书。故选C。 B Today，it is very convenient to shop online.But what do you do with all the leftover （剩余的） cardboard boxes？Here're some ideas for reusing them. Bird feeders Use a pair of scissors to cut out a square or circle in front of a cardboard box.Put some bird food inside of it.Make a hole on each side of the box.Run a string （绳子） through these two holes and hang the box from a tree.The birds will be excited about the free meal! Plastic bag holders Put some plastic bags into a pile （叠）.Then place the pile in a cardboard box.Cut a hole in the box so you can pull out one bag at a time when you need it. Weed （杂草） killers Are you tired of pulling weeds in your yard？Place pieces of cardboard in areas where weeds grow.Then add some sand on top to cover these pieces.Cardboard can help prevent weeds from growing. Artworks You can use the boxes to make your own easels （画架），or even wall art.Cardboard can also be turned into beautiful party decorations.The possibilities are endless! （36）How many ways of reusing cardboard boxes are mentioned in the text？ 　 　 A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. （37）Which is the right order to make a bird feeder？ 　 　 ①Run a string. ②Make a hole on each side. ③Cut out a square. ④Put some bird food inside. A．①②③④ B．①③④② C．③④②① D．②③④① （38）Why should we out a hole in the box when making a plastic bag holder？ 　 　 A．To hang the box on the wall. B．To pull out one bag at a time. C．To make a beautiful decoration. D．To put some plastic bags into it. （39）Which of the following is helpful to prevent weeds from growing？ 　 　 A． B． C． D． （40）In which section of the magazine can we read the text？ 　 　 A．Health. B．Art. C．DIY. D．Nature. 【答案】DCBDC 【解析】今天，在网上购物非常方便。但是你要怎么处理所有剩下的纸箱呢？以下是一些重新利用它们的想法。首先，可以用剪刀在纸箱前面剪出一个正方形或圆形，然后放一些鸟食在里面。在纸箱的两侧打孔，穿过绳子挂在树上，鸟儿会对这顿免费的餐感到兴奋！另外，可以把一些塑料袋放进纸箱里，然后在纸箱上剪一个洞，这样你需要时就可以一次拿出一个袋子。此外，你还可以在杂草生长的地方放上一些纸板，然后在上面加一些沙子来防止杂草生长。最后，你还可以用纸箱制作自己的画架，甚至墙上的艺术品。纸箱还可以变成美丽的派对装饰品。可能性是无穷无尽的！ （36）细节理解题。根据第二段"Bird feeders"、第四段"Plastic bag holders"、第六段"Weed killers"和第八段"Artworks"，可知提到了再利用纸板箱的四种方法。故选D。 （37）细节理解题。根据第三段"Use a pair of scissors to cut out a square or circle in front of a cardboard box.Put some bird food inside of it.Make a hole on each side of the box.Run a string through these two holes and hang the box from a tree."（用剪刀在纸板箱前面剪出一个正方形或圆形。在里面放些鸟食。在盒子的两边各打一个洞。用绳子穿过这两个洞，把盒子挂在树上。）可知制作喂鸟器的顺序是：剪出一个正方形→在里面放一些鸟食→在两边各打一个洞→穿一根绳子。故选C。 （38）细节理解题。根据第五段"Cut a hole in the box so you can pull out one bag at a time when you need it."（在盒子上剪个洞，这样你就可以在需要的时候一次拿出一个袋子。）可知我们在做塑料袋架的时候要在盒子上打个洞是为了一次取出一个袋子。故选B。 （39）推理判断题。根据第七段"Place pieces of cardboard in areas where weeds grow.Then add some sand on top to cover these pieces.Cardboard can help prevent weeds from growing."（在杂草生长的地方放一些硬纸板。然后在上面加一些沙子覆盖这些碎片。硬纸板有助于防止杂草生长。）可知在杂草生长的地方放一些硬纸板。然后在上面加一些沙子覆盖这些碎片。硬纸板有助于防止杂草生长。由此推出D项更符合这一描述。故选D。 （40）推理判断题。本根据第一段Today，it is very convenient to shop online.But what do you do with all the leftover （剩余的） cardboard boxes？Here're some ideas for reusing them.（今天，网上购物很方便。但是你怎么处理剩下的纸板箱呢？这里有一些重用它们的想法。）可知文主要介绍了一些再利用纸板箱的方法，可能在杂志的DIY板块读到。故选C。 C Madison Checketts，a teenager，has loved the beach since she was a child.But each time on her family vacations，she could easily notice plastic（塑料的） bottles lying on the sand.After learning more about plastic pollution and methods to reduce it，she created an edible（可食用的） water bottle called Eco﹣Hero. She started working on the project in October，2021.In her early project，when Checketts asked herself what she could do to make the world a better place，she thought about reducing plastic pollution.Single﹣use plastic products like water bottles are used and thrown away.After that，plastic water bottles often end up in the sea.Plastic pollution is a main ______ to the sea and wildlife in it.After being selected（挑选） as one of the students from her school to compete in the school district's science fair，she won first place at a state science fair before advancing to a national competition. An Eco﹣Hero holds about three﹣quarters of a cup of water and costs about ＄1.2 to make.Basically，people make a hole at the top of the gelatinous membrane（胶质膜） and drink the water."It took many tries to get the membrane strong enough so it would not pop in my hands，"Checketts says. In her free time，Checketts likes to play soccer，draw and spend time with family and friends.When she grows up，she wants to find a way to combine her hobbies and studies，and either be an engineer，a designer or a soccer player. As Checketts thinks about the future of the Eco﹣Hero，she says she wants to run more tests to make the bottle stronger and bigger.She hopes the Eco﹣Hero encourages people to think and understand that everyone can make the world a better place. （41）What is the Eco﹣Hero？ 　 　 A.The name of a kind of plastic. B.The name of plastic pollution. C.The name of a new kind of water bottle. D.The name of a beach. （42）Which word can be filled in the blank of the second paragraph？ 　 　 A.example B.secret C.food D.danger （43）What do we know from the underlined part？ 　 　 A.We should be strong to hold the bottle. B.Making this kind of bottle isn't easy. C.Checketts is trying out another bottle. D.We can drink more water in this bottle. （44）How will this kind of bottle be in the future？ 　 　 A.Stronger and bigger. B.Thicker and larger. C.Stronger and thicker. D.Bigger and cheaper. （45）What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us？ 　 　 A.Checketts' school and family. B.Checketts' study and hobbies. C.Checketts' hobbies and dreams. D.Checketts' friends and teachers. 【答案】CDBAC 【解析】这篇文章讲述了青少年Madison Checketts为了减少塑料污染，发明了一种名为Eco﹣Hero的可食用水瓶，并在科学竞赛中取得了优异成绩的故事。 （41）细节理解题。根据第一段"she created an edible（可食用的） water bottle called Eco ﹣ Hero."（她创造了一种名为Eco﹣Hero的可食用水瓶。）可知，Eco﹣Hero是一种新型水瓶的名字。故选C。 （42）推理判断题。根据第二段"Plastic pollution is a main ______ to the sea and wildlife in it."（塑料污染是对海洋和其中野生动物的一个主要______。）以及前文提到的"Single﹣use plastic products like water bottles are used and thrown away.After that，plastic water bottles often end up in the sea."（像水瓶这样的一次性塑料产品被使用然后扔掉。之后，塑料水瓶经常最终流入大海。）可推断出塑料污染对海洋及其野生动物来说是危险的，"danger（危险）"符合语境。故选D。 （43）推理判断题。根据第三段划线部分"It took many tries to get the membrane strong enough so it would not pop in my hands"（为了让膜足够坚固，不会在我的手中爆开，这需要很多次尝试。）可知，制作这种瓶子的过程比较艰难，不容易。故选B。 （44）细节理解题。根据最后一段"As Checketts thinks about the future of the Eco﹣Hero，she says she wants to run more tests to make the bottle stronger and bigger."（当Checketts考虑Eco﹣Hero的未来时，她说她想进行更多的测试，使瓶子更坚固、更大。）可知，这种瓶子将来会更坚固、更大。故选A。 （45）段落大意题。根据第四段"In her free time，Checketts likes to play soccer，draw and spend time with family and friends.When she grows up，she wants to find a way to combine her hobbies and studies，and either be an engineer，a designer or a soccer player."（在空闲时间，Checketts喜欢踢足球、画画以及与家人和朋友相处。当她长大后，她想找到一种将爱好和学习结合起来的方法，成为一名工程师、设计师或足球运动员。）可知，这一段主要介绍了Checketts的爱好和梦想。故选C。 四、短文还原。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Do﹣it﹣yourself projects let you design your house，providing a way to save money，but even with step﹣by﹣step instructions，DIY doesn't always go as planned.Nearly 80% of homeowners make a mistake while doing DIY.（46）　 　 Taking on Too Much. More than 40% of people find DIY projects more difficult and expensive than they thought.Bailey Carson，a home care expert，said， "（47）　 　 It's important to think about why you want to DIY，and what you hope to get out of it.Without the time，tools，and skills to do it correctly and safely，mistakes may cost you more than simply paying others to help." （48）　 　 A third of people used the wrong tool for a DIY project.Many tools are designed for special uses and materials，so if you use them for other tasks，you may get hurt.Always use the proper tools for each project，and make sure you know how to use them. Not Safety First. （49）　 　 Of the survey people who once made a big mistake during their DIY projects 47% said that the mistake led to serious problems，while 44% started a fire or fell off a roof or ladder.Take your time and follow all safety rules when using tools to protect yourself. Skipping （跳过） Important Steps. Skipping a key step can end up your whole DIY project.And you might not know it until much later.In the survey，47% of people said that they had finished a DIY project before knowing it was done wrong.（50）　 　 And make sure you have the necessary （必要的） skills to complete each step. A.Using the Wrong Tools. B.Not Attending DIY Lessons. C.You may need to think twice. D.DIY mistakes can also be dangerous. E.Read all instructions carefully before you begin. F.Here are four biggest mistakes that homeowners often make. 【答案】FCADE 【解析】本文主要讲述了DIY项目的四个常见错误，包括承担太多、使用错误工具、不重视安全以及跳过重要步骤。 （46）细节推理题。根据上文Nearly 80% of homeowners make a mistake while doing DIY.（将近 80% 的业主在自己动手做装修时都会犯错。）可知，下来应该是具体说明有哪些常见的错误。F选项"以下是房主经常犯的四个最大错误"起到了承上启下的作用。故选F。 （47）细节推理题。根据上文Bailey Carsona，home care expert，said，（家庭护理专家贝利•卡森（Bailey Carson）表示：）可知，这表明在做DIY之前要多思考。C选项"你可能需要三思。"符合语境。故选C。 （48）细节推理题。根据下文A third of people used the wrong tool for a DIY project.（三分之一的人在 DIY 项目中使用了错误的工具。）可知，该段落的主题是关于使用错误工具的问题。A选项"使用错误的工具。"符合语境。故选A。 （49）细节推理题。根据下文Of the survey people who once made a big mistake during their DIY projects，47% said that the mistake led to serious problems，while 44% started a fire or fell off a roof or ladder.（在参与此次调查的人群中，那些曾在自己动手项目中犯下重大错误的人当中，47%的人表示该错误导致了严重后果，而 44%的人则遭遇了火灾、从屋顶或梯子上坠落的情况。）可知，DIY中的错误可能是危险的。D选项"DIY中的错误也可能是危险的。"符合语境。故选D。 （50）细节推理题。根据上文上文Skipping a key step can end up your whole DIY project.（跳过一个关键步骤可能会让你整个 DIY 项目功亏一篑。）及下文And make sure you have the necessary （必要的） skills to complete each step.（要确保你具备完成每个步骤所需的技能。）可知，这里应该是强调在做DIY之前要认真阅读说明。E选项"在开始之前仔细阅读所有说明。"符合语境。故选E。 五、选词填空。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) colour shelf put together fold a pair of sound （51）Grandma carefully placed her old books and magazines on some wooden 　 　 . （52）Read the instructions carefully，and you will find it easy 　 　 the model plane. （53）My mother is busy，so she usually 　 　 the clothes in the evening. （54）They put apples，sweets and 　 　 paper on the trees to make them look pretty. （55）—Listen!The music 　 　 really wonderful.Who's playing it？ —It must be Uncle Wang. 【答案】（51）shelves （52）to put together （53）folds （54）colourful （55）sounds 【解析】（51）奶奶小心地把她的旧书和杂志放在一些木架上。 （52）仔细阅读说明书，你会发现组装模型飞机很容易。 （53）我妈妈很忙，所以她通常在晚上叠衣服。 （54）他们在树上放了苹果、糖果和彩纸，使它们看起来很漂亮。 （55）—听！音乐听起来真的很美妙。是谁在演奏？ —一定是王叔叔。 （51）考查名词复数。句意：奶奶小心地把她的旧书和杂志放在一些木架上。根据Grandma carefully placed her old books and magazines（奶奶小心地把她的旧书和杂志）可知，此处是奶奶小心地把她的旧书和杂志放在一些木架上。shelf架子，是名词，some加名词复数。shelf的复数是shelves。故填shelves。 （52）考查动词短语。句意：仔细阅读说明书，你会发现组装模型飞机很容易。根据Read the instructions carefully（仔细阅读说明书）可知，此处是你会发现组装模型飞机很容易。put together放在一起，find+it+形容词+to do sth.发现做某事是……。故填to put together。 （53）考查动词时态。句意：我妈妈很忙，所以她通常在晚上叠衣服。根据My mother is busy（我妈妈很忙）可知，此处是所以她通常在晚上叠衣服。fold折叠，是动词，主语是单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。故填folds。 （54）考查形容词。句意：他们在树上放了苹果、糖果和彩纸，使它们看起来很漂亮。根据They put apples，sweets（他们在树上放了苹果、糖果） 可知，此处是他们在树上放了苹果、糖果和彩纸，colour颜色，是名词，此处是形容词作定语，colourful彩色的，是形容词。故填colourful。 （55）考查第三人称单数。句意：—听！音乐听起来真的很美妙。是谁在演奏？—一定是王叔叔。根据The music（音乐）可知，此处是音乐听起来真的很美妙。sound听起来，是连系动词，一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。故填sounds。 六、用所给单词正确形式填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) DIY is becoming more and more popular.It stands（56）　 　 "Do lt Yourself." Many people like it.There are many（57）　 　 （reason） for this，and here are some of them. First，DIY is（58）　 （cheap） than buying something in the shop.It helps you save money.Second，people enjoy（59）　 （know） how to do something new.They feel better（60）　 they learn a new skill.Third，some people work better by（61）　 （they）.They can look at something that they have made and say（62）　 （happy）， "I did this all by myself." One of my friends（63）　 　 （buy） an old house a few months ago.He and his wife painted all the walls in every room，and now his house looks（64）　 （beautiful） than before.Another example is my neighbour，John.He went to night school to learn how（65）　 （fix） cars.Now he has learned to do most of the repair work.He enjoys the work very much. 【答案】（56）for （57）reasons （58）cheaper （59）knowing （60）when （61）themselves （62）happily （63）bought （64）more beautiful （65）to fix 【解析】本文介绍了DIY及其越来越受欢迎的原因。 （56）考查介词。句意：它代表"自己动手"。stand for代表，象征，固定短语。故填for。 （57）考查名词。句意：这有很多原因，以下是其中的一些。many很多，修饰可数名词复数。故填reasons。 （58）考查形容词比较级。句意：首先，DIY比在商店买东西更便宜。根据than可知，此处应填cheap的比较级。故填cheaper。 （59）考查动名词。句意：其次，人们喜欢知道如何做新的事情。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。故填knowing。 （60）考查连词。句意：当他们学习了一项新技能，他们感觉好多了。根据They feel better...they learn a new skill.（他们感觉好多了......他们学习了一项新的技能。）可知，当他们学会新的技能感觉好多了，此处应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 （61）考查反身代词。句意：第三，有些人自己工作得更好。by oneself靠自己，固定短语。故填themselves。 （62）考查副词。句意：他们可以看着自己做的东西高兴地说，"这一切都是我自己做的。"修饰动词say用副词。故填happily。 （63）考查动词。句意：几个月前，我的一个朋友买了一栋旧房子。根据a few months ago（几个月前）可知，时态为一般过去时。故填bought。 （64）考查形容词比较级。句意：他和妻子粉刷了每个房间的所有墙壁，现在他的房子看起来比以前更漂亮了。looks是系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据than可知，此处应填形容词比较级。故填more beautiful。 （65）考查不定式。句意：他上夜校学习如何修理汽车。"疑问词+不定式"的结构作宾语。故填to fix。七、书面表达。(共15分) 最近，你校开展了"巧手制书签，书香满校园"主题活动，请你以"A DIY bookmark for my favourite book"为题，根据表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文，向学校英文报的读书专栏投稿，介绍制作书签的目的和过程，并分享制作心得。 Why you made it help enjoy reading your favourite book （name，type of book，what you like most） How you made it Materials & Tools ●card ●scissors，glue... Steps ●cut the card into... ●draw a picture of.. ●write （your favourite sentence from the book or a famous saying or ...） ●... How you felt ... 要求： （1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； （2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； （3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 A DIY bookmark for my favourite book Last week I took part in our school's Reading & Bookmark﹣making activity. 【答案】 A DIY bookmark for my favourite book Last week I took part in our school's Reading & Bookmark﹣making activity.I recently read a story book named The story of the Chinese Zodiac.There are many interesting stories that make me laugh.So I made a bookmark to help enjoy reading your favourite book.The main materials needed are hard cards，scissors and glue.First，I cut the hard card into a rectangular piece of paper.Then I drew a picture I like on it.Then I wrote some of my favourite sentence from the book or a famous saying.I am very happy that I can make bookmarks by myself. 【解析】【高分句型一】 There are many interesting stories that make me laugh.有很多有趣的故事让我发笑。there be句型。 【高分句型二】 I am very happy that I can make bookmarks by myself.我很高兴我能自己做书签。I am very happy that +宾语从句。 A DIY bookmark for my favourite book Last week I took part in our school's Reading & Bookmark﹣making activity.I recently read a story book named The story of the Chinese Zodiac. （书名）There are many interesting stories that make me laugh.【高分句型一】 （类型及为什么喜欢）So I made a bookmark to help enjoy reading your favourite book. （为什么）The main materials needed are hard cards，scissors and glue.First，I cut the hard card into a rectangular piece of paper.Then I drew a picture I like on it.Then I wrote some of my favourite sentence from the book or a famous saying.（如何做） I am very happy that I can make bookmarks by myself.【高分句型二】 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $