专题08 阅读还原六选五（期中真题汇编，四川专用）九年级英语上学期

专题08 阅读还原六选五 主题01 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·四川省成都市锦江区师一学校·期中） Do you have braces (牙箍)? If not, you probably know someone who does. Braces are a way of improving how teeth look and how they work. The metal wires work by putting pressure on the teeth. 1 The rubber bands help to keep the alignment (排列) of your teeth in order. Working together, the wires and rubber bands straighten your teeth and line them up. 2 Some can’t wait to get them because they know that they’ll improve their smile. Others talk about how braces will change how they look. Many are afraid of being uncomfortable. It’s Okay to have these worries. 3 In fact, braces are just tools that dentists use to make your teeth in order. Not all teeth grow straight, and this is unusual. But braces can help straighten or move teeth. Braces used to be made of thick metal that was very easy to notice. Today, they look much better. 4 As a result, braces aren’t as noticeable today as they once were. Most kids wear braces for only a few years. After the braces are taken off, they may have to wear a retainer (保持器) for a while. 5 In this way, their teeth will fit into their new bottom. Finally, they will be able to throw the retainer away and smile about it! A．It’s really necessary for kids to have braces. B．Different kids have different feelings about braces. C．Slowly, they are moving them in the right direction. D．Sometimes, you can get braces that go on the back of your teeth. E．But kids who get braces often find they have no reason to worry. F．This makes sure the teeth don’t go back to where they had been before. 主题02 人与自我——阅读 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·四川省泸州市泸县泸县二外梁才学校·期中） 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项；选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you are hungry, what do you do? Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that? 1 But it never lets you know, because you keep it busy thinking about your dream lover, favorite star and so on. If you always think of such meaningless things, your creativity (创造) will get a full stop. In fact, hunger of the mind can be satisfied through reading. Now why reading but not watching TV? 2 We can ask for help from reading. There are a large number of books in this world. They will answer most of your “How to?” questions. 3 You can keep the interesting part of the book in your mind as a seed (种子). 4 If the same seed is used many times, it can help you connect a lot of things together. The more books you read, the more widely your mind will open up. This will also improve your speaking skills and increase your vocabulary. I had a problem in speaking English before. 5 So friends, do follow me and give food for thought by reading, reading and more reading. Now what are you waiting for? Go, find a book, and let me know. A．But as I read, I could improve it a lot. B．This seed will be used in your future to develop new ideas. C．Just like your stomach, even your mind is hungry. D．When you read a book, your mind will work on it and explain it to you. E．Because reading is the most useful tool from the childhood. F．If you always read books, you will get on well with others. 主题03 人与自我——方法策略 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·四川省广元市剑阁县2校联考·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Everyone needs friends. As the old saying goes. “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” 1 The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. 2 First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or a good look. A good friend should be kind and a good listener. 3 To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. 4 Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? 5 When there is no one around, have an honest talk, or you could write a letter. There are three steps to be friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling: say what your friend has done is wrong, and explain why you have done this or that. Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life. A．How do you become happy? B．But how do you find real friends? C．But things can’t always be happy. D．You have to talk to him or her. E．You should take care of it to make it grow. F．For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to you carefully and help you. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·四川省成都市天府四中集团四校联考·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 According to recent research, loneliness can have harmful effects on health. So if you feel lonely at times, be sure to care about it. Here are some tips for you to avoid being lonely. Make time to meet people. Maybe it seems that you don’t have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider your social life first. 1 You can even offer to take a neighbor’s dog for a walk. The neighbor will surely like to make friends with you. 2 Without doubt, it’s difficult for you to move to meet like-minded people. 3 So it is easy to find a large circle of friends online .Try some safe meet up websites, which list local groups and events, bringing people with common interests together. Know more about your friends. In order to find possible friends, try to know more about them. What do they like doing? Join one of their activities. What subject(话题) are they fond of? 4 In this way, you can know each other much better. Plan ahead. 5 Rather than just suggesting meeting together, carry it out with an exact date and a careful plan. If you plan to meet more people, making a survey about the plan ahead of time will make the meeting more successful. A．Find out more about it and discuss it with them. B．However, the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together. C．Work as volunteers. D．Everyone’s busy, so getting people together needs a good plan. E．Build your community online. F．Instead of checking your phone, go for a walk and chat with someone. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·四川省宜宾市兴文县·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Asking for directions is the first thing we do when we arrive in a new place, or even when we are just trying to find a place. 1 Use greetings (问候语) and polite expressions. Starting the conversation with a greeting is necessary. 2 And some words like “may” “can” and “could” will help you express yourself better. Build your words. You should know the basic (基本的) words when asking for directions. It may be useful to remember some famous places. Then try to use the right words when asking for a direction. Get to know the transportation system (交通系统). 3 Which kind of public transportation should you choose? You might ask like this, “Is it far? Do I need to take the bus or the subway there?” 4 Every city in the world has its own symbols. You can save search time if you know what the most important symbols are in the city. Your place might be around the symbols. Don’t be too shy to ask. Learn to relax if you get lost somewhere. We all do that now and then, especially when visiting a new city. 5 A．Don’t be afraid of using symbols. B．Usually people are happy to offer help. C．But always make sure you can ask others for help! D．If you want to get a nice answer, begin by saying “hello” first. E．Sometimes, it can happen that you are still far from your place. F．Knowing how to ask for directions can make our life much easier! 主题01 人与自我——方法策略 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·四川省成都市武侯区玉林中学·期中） 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文（有一多余选项）。 You’ve been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you’re a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don’t know what it means? 1 . Say it First, sound it out. Then say it to yourself. 2 . Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don’t know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read—you have the word! Use context If this doesn’t work, take the next step: look at the context—the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. 3 . Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information. 4 If the context doesn’t help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know? These can help you understand what it means. If you don’t know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, er at the end of a word means “a person who does something”. So a miner might be someone who works in a mine. Look it up If the three steps above don’t work, you can look it up. 5 —either a book or online. Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don’t know. A．Use word parts B．Look at the words C．It might sound like a word you know D．You can find the word in a dictionary E．Following some easy steps can help you F．If the word shelter doesn’t look familiar, look at the words around it Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·四川省德阳市第二中学·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的A—F六个句子中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整、正确。 There is a lot of false (假的) news. 1 Check the source. Look at the website and find out where the story comes from. Does it look real? Is the text well written? False news websites don’t have many real stories about different topics. Watch out for fake photos. 2 Sometimes, if you just look closely at a photo, you can see if it has been changed. Check the story in other places. See if the story you are reading is on other news sites that you know and trust. 3 Look for other signs. There are other skills that false news uses. 4 Notice how the website looks. Official news sites are usually designed by professionals who know how to make sites look good. 5 If you know these things about online news, and can use them in your daily life, then you have control over what to read, what to believe and most importantly what to share. A．Read these tips, and don’t get fooled! B．Many false news websites use photos taken from an unrelated (不相干的) site. C．The most important advice is: don’t share the false news! D．Sometimes bad design means the site is not legitimate (合法的). E．These skills include lots of ads that appear suddenly when you click on a link. F．Many big news sites try to check the source before they start a story. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·四川省成都市树德中学·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文。 Have you ever been stuck for words? 1 Luckily, everyone can learn, practice and improve their communication skills. What does communication mean? Communication is how people share information and connect with others. 2 When you’re having a conversation with someone, you are also expressing yourself through your tone (语气) of voice and the way you move your body. Communication skills include starting conversations, using eye contact (眼神交流), knowing what to talk about and taking turns to speak and listen. 3 People can share thoughts and feelings when they speak and listen in a conversation. Listening helps you discover new ideas and understand how others are feeling because you’re seeing things through someone else’s eyes. Radio presenter (主持人) Emma Barnett says that of all the ways people communicate, talking gets the message across best because this way makes it easier to understand what someone really means. A good conversation makes people understand others better and know their feelings and moods. 4 A conversation involves taking turns to talk. Some people have a lot to say; others need encouragement to speak, so make sure everyone has an opportunity (机会) to join in. Listen carefully to what the other person is saying and don’t be afraid to ask questions or share your opinion. Body language sends out messages about how people feel, so make sure you look at someone while speaking to them. If you see them nodding and smiling, this means they’re showing interest. 5 Annalisa Barbieri, an expert, believes listening is the most important part of a conversation. “It’s about paying attention,” she says. A．How does a conversation help us? B．What makes a good conversation? C．It isn’t just about exchanging words. D．Knowing what to say and when to say it isn’t easy. E．Who should be responsible (负责的) for a better conversation? F．If they are turning away, it could mean they have stopped listening. Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·四川省内江市第一中学·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个是多余的。 What is life’s greatest gift? It is choice. Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal. 1 The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists. Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt (雕刻) our life. The tool doesn’t come free, however, for the price of choice is responsibility. 2 It is enjoyment. Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. It’s the creative power of life. Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices. 3 We often need to check where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals? 4 And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. For example, you decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go to. But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are much more important than deciding where to shop. The more we understand the difference between small and big decisions, the more pleasure we will get. Life is like a chess game. 5 All chess lovers realize that it isn’t necessary to win to enjoy the game. Make the best moves you can under the conditions. Then you can enjoy your life. A．Why is choice so great? B．The pleasure is in the playing. C．In fact, we have to make choices every day. D．But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return. E．Because making right choices is more important than working hard. F．Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals. Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·四川省宜宾市叙州区观音片区·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A－E选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，使短文完整、通顺。 Everyone needs friends. As the old saying goes, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” 1 The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. 2 . First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or a good look. A good friend should be kind and a good listener. 3 To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. 4 Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? 5 . When there is no one around, have an honest talk, or you could write a letter. There are three steps to be friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling; Say what your friend has done is wrong; And explain why you have done this or that. Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life. A．How do you become happy? B．But how do you find real friends? C．But things can’t always be happy. D．You have to talk to him or her. E．You should take care of it to make it grow. F．For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to you carefully and help you. Passage 6 （24-25九年级上·四川省达州市多校联考·期中） 阅读还原, 根据短文内容， 从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。 Life used to be fun for teenagers. They had lots of interests and they used to spend their spare time seeing a good film, going for a picnic or listening to music. 1 Jobs are difficult to find. It is hard to find a place to live in. Teachers say students have to work harder than they used to. They are less interested in how to spend their spare time and more interested in passing exams. 2 But teenagers often feel stressed because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home. 3 They are so busy with their study every day that they don’t have their own time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers are getting short sighted (近视) as they study for too long every day. 4 They should make a plan for study and find time to relax as much as possible. English Online made a survey on The Ways for Students to Relax. Here are the results. Some think that watching TV is good. Some believe that sometimes playing computer games isn’t a bad way. 5 A．They have lots of exams to take. B．Many old people like to exercise every day. C．But for many young people, life is harder now. D．Others think the best way to relax is to do sports with classmates. E．They know that good exam results may help get better jobs. F．So they should think of ways to relax themselves. Passage 6 （24-25九年级上·四川省成都市七中育才学校·期中） 补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后A-F选项中选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Do you get lots of reading assignments (任务) as part of your homework? You might wish that you could read faster. 1 But expert have put their mind out of this thought. “ 2 ” said Elizabeth Schotter, a scientist at the University of South Florida, US. Schotter pointed out that people who believe that they can teach others how to speed read are usually doing it to make money by selling courses and books. In fact, speed reading has been told to the public since 1959, when US educator Evelyn Wood introduced a speed reading program. Several US leaders have even asked their staff to take speed reading courses. 3 Schotter explained that reading is difficult work. It involves four stages: seeing a word, retrieving (检索) its meaning from your memory, connecting it with other words in the same sentence, and then moving on to the next word. 4 It can’t be sped up. Some people say they are able to speed read, but they are simply using a reading strategy-skimming. It helps readers read a passage quickly by only looking for certain words or sentences. Skimmers can know the main idea of a passage, but they will not be able to remember all of the details. 5 Experts suggest that you should try to improve your vocabulary and simply read more. A．Speed reading helps readers to read faster. B．So is there a way to become a faster reader? C．They found speed reading is not possible at all. D．This process uses many parts of the brain at one time. E．Actually, there is no real science behind speed reading. F．Some people say that you can learn to read at super-high speeds. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 阅读还原六选五 主题01 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·四川省成都市锦江区师一学校·期中） Do you have braces (牙箍)? If not, you probably know someone who does. Braces are a way of improving how teeth look and how they work. The metal wires work by putting pressure on the teeth. 1 The rubber bands help to keep the alignment (排列) of your teeth in order. Working together, the wires and rubber bands straighten your teeth and line them up. 2 Some can’t wait to get them because they know that they’ll improve their smile. Others talk about how braces will change how they look. Many are afraid of being uncomfortable. It’s Okay to have these worries. 3 In fact, braces are just tools that dentists use to make your teeth in order. Not all teeth grow straight, and this is unusual. But braces can help straighten or move teeth. Braces used to be made of thick metal that was very easy to notice. Today, they look much better. 4 As a result, braces aren’t as noticeable today as they once were. Most kids wear braces for only a few years. After the braces are taken off, they may have to wear a retainer (保持器) for a while. 5 In this way, their teeth will fit into their new bottom. Finally, they will be able to throw the retainer away and smile about it! A．It’s really necessary for kids to have braces. B．Different kids have different feelings about braces. C．Slowly, they are moving them in the right direction. D．Sometimes, you can get braces that go on the back of your teeth. E．But kids who get braces often find they have no reason to worry. F．This makes sure the teeth don’t go back to where they had been before. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么孩子需要牙箍，以及牙箍的作用和使用情况。 1．根据上文“The metal wires work by putting pressure on the teeth.”可知，此处与牙箍的金属丝的作用有关，选项C“慢慢地，它们正把牙齿移到正确的方向。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据下文“Some can’t wait to get them because they know that they’ll improve their smile. Others talk about how braces will change how they look. Many are afraid of being uncomfortable.”可知，孩子们对牙箍有着不同的感受，选项B“不同的孩子们对牙箍有不同的感受。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据上文“Many are afraid of being uncomfortable. It’s Okay to have these worries.”及下文“In fact, braces are just tools that dentists use to make your teeth in order.”可知，牙箍只是牙医用来让牙齿整齐的工具，所以没有必要担心，选项E“但戴牙套的孩子们经常发现他们没有理由担心。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据上文“Today, they look much better.”及下文“As a result, braces aren’t as noticeable today as they once were.”可知，此处表示现在的牙箍不像以前那样醒目的原因，选项D“有时候，你可以在牙齿后面装牙箍。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据上文“they may have to wear a retainer (保持器) for a while”可知，此处与戴保持器的原因有关，选项F“这可以确保牙齿不会回到以前的位置。”符合语境。故选F。 主题02 人与自我——阅读 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·四川省泸州市泸县泸县二外梁才学校·期中） 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项；选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you are hungry, what do you do? Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that? 1 But it never lets you know, because you keep it busy thinking about your dream lover, favorite star and so on. If you always think of such meaningless things, your creativity (创造) will get a full stop. In fact, hunger of the mind can be satisfied through reading. Now why reading but not watching TV? 2 We can ask for help from reading. There are a large number of books in this world. They will answer most of your “How to?” questions. 3 You can keep the interesting part of the book in your mind as a seed (种子). 4 If the same seed is used many times, it can help you connect a lot of things together. The more books you read, the more widely your mind will open up. This will also improve your speaking skills and increase your vocabulary. I had a problem in speaking English before. 5 So friends, do follow me and give food for thought by reading, reading and more reading. Now what are you waiting for? Go, find a book, and let me know. A．But as I read, I could improve it a lot. B．This seed will be used in your future to develop new ideas. C．Just like your stomach, even your mind is hungry. D．When you read a book, your mind will work on it and explain it to you. E．Because reading is the most useful tool from the childhood. F．If you always read books, you will get on well with others. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了大脑的饥饿可以通过阅读来缓解。 1．根据“But it never lets you know, because you keep it busy thinking about your dream lover, favorite star and so on.”和“hunger of the mind can be satisfied through reading”可知，此处表示大脑也会饥饿。选项C“就像你的胃一样，就连你的大脑也感到饥饿。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“Now why reading but not watching TV？”可知，此处要回答原因。选项E“因为阅读是从小就学到的最有用的工具。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“hunger of the mind can be satisfied through reading. ”和“They will answer most of your “How to?” questions.”可知，此处说明阅读和大脑相关。选项D“当你读一本书时，你的大脑就会对它进行思考并向你解释它。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“You can keep the interesting part of the book in your mind as a seed”和“If the same seed is used many times”可知，此处应与种子相关。选项B“这颗种子将在你的未来用来开发新的想法。”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据“I had a problem in speaking English before”和“So friends, do follow me and give food for thought by reading”可知，此处应该是通过读书解决了这个问题。选项A“但随着我阅读，我可以大大改进它。”符合语境，故选A。 主题03 人与自我——方法策略 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·四川省广元市剑阁县2校联考·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Everyone needs friends. As the old saying goes. “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” 1 The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. 2 First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or a good look. A good friend should be kind and a good listener. 3 To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. 4 Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? 5 When there is no one around, have an honest talk, or you could write a letter. There are three steps to be friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling: say what your friend has done is wrong, and explain why you have done this or that. Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life. A．How do you become happy? B．But how do you find real friends? C．But things can’t always be happy. D．You have to talk to him or her. E．You should take care of it to make it grow. F．For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to you carefully and help you. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．F 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国作家Sally Seamans告诉年轻学生一些找朋友的方法。 1．根据下句“The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some ways to find friends.”可知，本文想要告诉年轻学生一些寻找朋友的方法，此处应先提出问题，选项B“但如何找到真正的朋友呢？”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据上句“Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree.”可知，寻找友谊就像种树一样，树需要照顾，选项E“你应该照顾它，让它成长。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据上句“A good friend should be kind and a good listener”可知，一个好朋友应该是一个好的倾听者，选项F“例如，如果你今天心情不好，好朋友应该仔细倾听你的意见并帮助你。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据下句“Even the best friends have fights.”可知，即使是最好的朋友也会吵架，因此总会发生不好的事情，选项C“但事情不可能总是一帆风顺。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据上句“What should you do when you have a fight with your friend”可知，当你和朋友吵架时你该怎么办，选项D“你必须和他或她谈谈。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·四川省成都市天府四中集团四校联考·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 According to recent research, loneliness can have harmful effects on health. So if you feel lonely at times, be sure to care about it. Here are some tips for you to avoid being lonely. Make time to meet people. Maybe it seems that you don’t have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider your social life first. 1 You can even offer to take a neighbor’s dog for a walk. The neighbor will surely like to make friends with you. 2 Without doubt, it’s difficult for you to move to meet like-minded people. 3 So it is easy to find a large circle of friends online .Try some safe meet up websites, which list local groups and events, bringing people with common interests together. Know more about your friends. In order to find possible friends, try to know more about them. What do they like doing? Join one of their activities. What subject(话题) are they fond of? 4 In this way, you can know each other much better. Plan ahead. 5 Rather than just suggesting meeting together, carry it out with an exact date and a careful plan. If you plan to meet more people, making a survey about the plan ahead of time will make the meeting more successful. A．Find out more about it and discuss it with them. B．However, the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together. C．Work as volunteers. D．Everyone’s busy, so getting people together needs a good plan. E．Build your community online. F．Instead of checking your phone, go for a walk and chat with someone. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何避免孤独。 1．根据“You can even offer to take a neighbor’s dog for a walk. The neighbor will surely like to make friends with you.”可知，此处内容与散步相关。选项F“与其查看手机，不如去散散步，和别人聊天。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“So it is easy to find a large circle of friends online”和“Try some safe meet up websites, which list local groups and events, bringing people with common interests together.”可知，我们可以很容易在网上找到一大群朋友。选项E“建立网上社区。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Without doubt, it’s difficult for you to move to meet like-minded people”可知，毫无疑问，你很难找到志同道合的人。选项B“然而，互联网可以很容易地把有相同兴趣的人聚集在一起。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Know more about your friends.”可知，要多了解你的朋友。选项A“了解更多信息并与他们讨论。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Plan ahead.”可知，要提前计划。选项D“每个人都很忙，所以把人们聚在一起需要一个好的计划。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·四川省宜宾市兴文县·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Asking for directions is the first thing we do when we arrive in a new place, or even when we are just trying to find a place. 1 Use greetings (问候语) and polite expressions. Starting the conversation with a greeting is necessary. 2 And some words like “may” “can” and “could” will help you express yourself better. Build your words. You should know the basic (基本的) words when asking for directions. It may be useful to remember some famous places. Then try to use the right words when asking for a direction. Get to know the transportation system (交通系统). 3 Which kind of public transportation should you choose? You might ask like this, “Is it far? Do I need to take the bus or the subway there?” 4 Every city in the world has its own symbols. You can save search time if you know what the most important symbols are in the city. Your place might be around the symbols. Don’t be too shy to ask. Learn to relax if you get lost somewhere. We all do that now and then, especially when visiting a new city. 5 A．Don’t be afraid of using symbols. B．Usually people are happy to offer help. C．But always make sure you can ask others for help! D．If you want to get a nice answer, begin by saying “hello” first. E．Sometimes, it can happen that you are still far from your place. F．Knowing how to ask for directions can make our life much easier! 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了如何有效地询问方向的方法。 1．根据“Asking for directions is the first thing we do when we arrive in a new place, or even when we are just trying to find a place.”可知，此处强调问路的重要性，选项F“知道如何询问方向可以使我们的生活更容易！”符合语境，故选F。 2．根据“Use greetings (问候语) and polite expressions.”可知，应使用问候语开始对话，选项D“如果你想得到一个好的回答，先说‘你好’。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“Get to know the transportation system (交通系统).”和“Which kind of public transportation should you choose? You might ask like this”可知，此处提到远离目的地的时候，需选择交通工具。选项E“有时候，你可能还在很远的地方。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“Every city in the world has its own symbols. You can save search time if you know what the most important symbols are in the city. Your place might be around the symbols.”可知，此处应与使用城市标志有关，选项A“不要害怕使用标志。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“Don’t be too shy to ask. Learn to relax if you get lost somewhere. We all do that now and then, especially when visiting a new city.”可知，此处强调迷路时需要他人帮助，选项C“但一定要确保你可以向别人寻求帮助！”符合语境，故选C。 主题01 人与自我——方法策略 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·四川省成都市武侯区玉林中学·期中） 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文（有一多余选项）。 You’ve been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you’re a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don’t know what it means? 1 . Say it First, sound it out. Then say it to yourself. 2 . Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don’t know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read—you have the word! Use context If this doesn’t work, take the next step: look at the context—the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. 3 . Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information. 4 If the context doesn’t help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know? These can help you understand what it means. If you don’t know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, er at the end of a word means “a person who does something”. So a miner might be someone who works in a mine. Look it up If the three steps above don’t work, you can look it up. 5 —either a book or online. Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don’t know. A．Use word parts B．Look at the words C．It might sound like a word you know D．You can find the word in a dictionary E．Following some easy steps can help you F．If the word shelter doesn’t look familiar, look at the words around it 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．F 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了在阅读时遇见不认识的单词要怎么办。 1．根据“What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don’t know what it means?”并结合后文可知，后文介绍了了解单词意思的一些方法，E项“遵循一些简单的步骤可以帮助你”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“First sound it out. Then say it to yourself.”可知，此处说的是要把生单词读出来，C项“它可能听起来像一个你知道的词”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“If this doesn’t work, take the next step: look at the context—the other words and sentences around it.”及“Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information.”可知，此处说的是要结合语境理解单词的意思，F项“如果避难所这个词看起来不熟悉，看看它周围的词”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“If the context doesn’t help, look at the parts of the word.”可知，本段告诉我们可以看单词的组成部分，A项“使用单词的组成部分”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“If the three steps above don’t work, you can look it up.”和“either a book or online.”可知，此处指查字典，D项“你可以在字典里找到这个词”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·四川省德阳市第二中学·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的A—F六个句子中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整、正确。 There is a lot of false (假的) news. 1 Check the source. Look at the website and find out where the story comes from. Does it look real? Is the text well written? False news websites don’t have many real stories about different topics. Watch out for fake photos. 2 Sometimes, if you just look closely at a photo, you can see if it has been changed. Check the story in other places. See if the story you are reading is on other news sites that you know and trust. 3 Look for other signs. There are other skills that false news uses. 4 Notice how the website looks. Official news sites are usually designed by professionals who know how to make sites look good. 5 If you know these things about online news, and can use them in your daily life, then you have control over what to read, what to believe and most importantly what to share. A．Read these tips, and don’t get fooled! B．Many false news websites use photos taken from an unrelated (不相干的) site. C．The most important advice is: don’t share the false news! D．Sometimes bad design means the site is not legitimate (合法的). E．These skills include lots of ads that appear suddenly when you click on a link. F．Many big news sites try to check the source before they start a story. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．F 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了如何辨别网络上的虚假新闻，以免被骗。 1．根据“Check the source.”、“Watch out for fake photos.”以及“Look for other signs.”可知，这些都是辨别虚假新闻的方法。选项A“阅读这些建议，不要被愚弄！”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“Watch out for fake photos.”可知，要小心假照片。选项B“许多虚假新闻网站使用不相干的网站拍摄的照片。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Check the story in other places. See if the story you are reading is on other news sites that you know and trust.”可知，应该核实信息来源。选项F“许多大型新闻网站在开始报道之前都会核实消息来源。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“Look for other signs. There are other skills that false news uses.”可知，假新闻还使用了其他技巧。选项E“这些技巧包括当你点击链接时突然出现的大量广告。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Notice how the website looks.”可知，要注意网站的外观。选项D“有时候糟糕的设计意味着网站不合法。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·四川省成都市树德中学·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文。 Have you ever been stuck for words? 1 Luckily, everyone can learn, practice and improve their communication skills. What does communication mean? Communication is how people share information and connect with others. 2 When you’re having a conversation with someone, you are also expressing yourself through your tone (语气) of voice and the way you move your body. Communication skills include starting conversations, using eye contact (眼神交流), knowing what to talk about and taking turns to speak and listen. 3 People can share thoughts and feelings when they speak and listen in a conversation. Listening helps you discover new ideas and understand how others are feeling because you’re seeing things through someone else’s eyes. Radio presenter (主持人) Emma Barnett says that of all the ways people communicate, talking gets the message across best because this way makes it easier to understand what someone really means. A good conversation makes people understand others better and know their feelings and moods. 4 A conversation involves taking turns to talk. Some people have a lot to say; others need encouragement to speak, so make sure everyone has an opportunity (机会) to join in. Listen carefully to what the other person is saying and don’t be afraid to ask questions or share your opinion. Body language sends out messages about how people feel, so make sure you look at someone while speaking to them. If you see them nodding and smiling, this means they’re showing interest. 5 Annalisa Barbieri, an expert, believes listening is the most important part of a conversation. “It’s about paying attention,” she says. A．How does a conversation help us? B．What makes a good conversation? C．It isn’t just about exchanging words. D．Knowing what to say and when to say it isn’t easy. E．Who should be responsible (负责的) for a better conversation? F．If they are turning away, it could mean they have stopped listening. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了沟通的定义及其重要性，并强调通过对话和倾听来分享信息、表达情感以及理解他人。 1．根据上文“Have you ever been stuck for words? (你有过一时想不出词来的时候吗)”可知，空处是进一步阐述这种现象；选项D“知道该说什么，什么时候说并不容易。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据下文“When you’re having a conversation with someone, you are also expressing yourself through your tone (语气) of voice and the way you move your body. (当你和某人沟通时，你也在通过你的语调和你的身体动作来表达你自己)”可知，沟通不仅仅是话语的交换，它还涉及你的语调和肢体动作；选项C“这不仅仅是交换词语。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据下文“Listening helps you discover new ideas and understand how others are feeling ...”和“A good conversation makes people understand others better and know their feelings and moods.”可知，这一段是在说沟通的好处，它能帮到我们的地方；选项A“沟通是如何帮助我们的？”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据下文“A conversation involves taking turns to talk. Some people have a lot to say; others need encouragement to speak, so make sure everyone has an opportunity (机会) to join in. (一个沟通包括轮流说话。有些人有很多话要说；其他人需要鼓励才能发言，所以要确保每个人都有机会加入)”可知，此处是说组成一个沟通的要素有什么；选项B“怎样才能有好的沟通？”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据上文“If you see them nodding and smiling, this means they’re showing interest. (如果你看到他们点头和微笑，这意味着他们对你感兴趣)”可知，此处是介绍人们对沟通内容不感兴趣的表现；选项F“如果他们转过身去，这可能意味着他们已经不再听了。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·四川省内江市第一中学·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个是多余的。 What is life’s greatest gift? It is choice. Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal. 1 The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists. Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt (雕刻) our life. The tool doesn’t come free, however, for the price of choice is responsibility. 2 It is enjoyment. Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. It’s the creative power of life. Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices. 3 We often need to check where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals? 4 And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. For example, you decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go to. But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are much more important than deciding where to shop. The more we understand the difference between small and big decisions, the more pleasure we will get. Life is like a chess game. 5 All chess lovers realize that it isn’t necessary to win to enjoy the game. Make the best moves you can under the conditions. Then you can enjoy your life. A．Why is choice so great? B．The pleasure is in the playing. C．In fact, we have to make choices every day. D．But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return. E．Because making right choices is more important than working hard. F．Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．F 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了人生中的选择，它是一种责任，是人生中所必须面临的。 1．根据下句“The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists.”可知，此处解释了一个问题的原因，空处应提出问题，选项A“为什么选择这么伟大？”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据上句“The tool doesn’t come free, however, for the price of choice is responsibility.”可知，责任是选择的代价，但承担责任会有回报，选项D“但当我们接受并执行时，我们会得到丰厚的回报。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据上句“Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices.”可知，每个选择都会影响我们目标的进展，选项F“我们所做的每一个选择都会让我们离目标更近或更远。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据下句“And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them.”可知，我们每天都在做让我们的生活变得更加方便和舒适选择，选项C“事实上，我们每天都必须做出选择。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据上句“Life is like a chess game.”和下句“All chess lovers realize that it isn’t necessary to win to enjoy the game.”可知，此处把生活比喻成下棋，不一定要获胜才能享受比赛的乐趣，生活的乐趣在于享受过程，选项B“乐趣在于玩耍。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·四川省宜宾市叙州区观音片区·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A－E选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，使短文完整、通顺。 Everyone needs friends. As the old saying goes, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” 1 The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. 2 . First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or a good look. A good friend should be kind and a good listener. 3 To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. 4 Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? 5 . When there is no one around, have an honest talk, or you could write a letter. There are three steps to be friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling; Say what your friend has done is wrong; And explain why you have done this or that. Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life. A．How do you become happy? B．But how do you find real friends? C．But things can’t always be happy. D．You have to talk to him or her. E．You should take care of it to make it grow. F．For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to you carefully and help you. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．F 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲了每个人都需要朋友，并告诉我们发现朋友就像种植一棵树，首先要确定什么样的人适合做朋友，而且要知道如果有了矛盾该如何解决。 1．根据下句“The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some ways to find friends.”可知，本文想要告诉年轻学生一些寻找朋友的方法，此处应先提出问题，选项B“但如何找到真正的朋友呢？”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据上句“Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree.”可知，寻找友谊就像种树一样，树需要照顾，选项E“你应该照顾它，让它成长。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据上句“A good friend should be kind and a good listener.”可知，一个好朋友应该是一个好的倾听者，选项F“例如，如果你今天心情不好，好朋友应该仔细倾听你的意见并帮助你。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据下句“Even the best friends have fights.”可知，即使是最好的朋友也会吵架，因此总会发生不好的事情，选项C“但事情不可能总是一帆风顺。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据上句“What should you do when you have a fight with your friend?”可知，当你和朋友吵架时你该怎么办，选项D“你必须和他或她谈谈。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 6 （24-25九年级上·四川省达州市多校联考·期中） 阅读还原, 根据短文内容， 从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。 Life used to be fun for teenagers. They had lots of interests and they used to spend their spare time seeing a good film, going for a picnic or listening to music. 1 Jobs are difficult to find. It is hard to find a place to live in. Teachers say students have to work harder than they used to. They are less interested in how to spend their spare time and more interested in passing exams. 2 But teenagers often feel stressed because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home. 3 They are so busy with their study every day that they don’t have their own time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers are getting short sighted (近视) as they study for too long every day. 4 They should make a plan for study and find time to relax as much as possible. English Online made a survey on The Ways for Students to Relax. Here are the results. Some think that watching TV is good. Some believe that sometimes playing computer games isn’t a bad way. 5 A．They have lots of exams to take. B．Many old people like to exercise every day. C．But for many young people, life is harder now. D．Others think the best way to relax is to do sports with classmates. E．They know that good exam results may help get better jobs. F．So they should think of ways to relax themselves. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了过去的生活对青少年来说很有趣，他们有很多的兴趣爱好，但对于许多年轻人来说，生活是艰难的，青少年经常感到紧张，因为他们在学校和在家里有太多的作业要做。现在越来越多的青少年变得近视，他们应该制定一个学习计划，找时间放松。 1．根据前文“Life used to be fun for teenagers. They had lots of interests and they used to spend their spare time seeing a good film, going for a picnic or listening to music.”和后文“Jobs are difficult to find. It is hard to find a place to live in.”可知，前后构成转折关系，C选项“但对于许多年轻人来说，现在的生活更加艰难。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据前文“Jobs are difficult to find.”以及“They are less interested in how to spend their spare time and more interested in passing exams.”可知，此处与对通过考试更感兴趣和找工作的关系有关，E选项“他们知道好的考试成绩可能有助于找到更好的工作。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据前文“But teenagers often feel stressed because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home.”和后文“They are so busy with their study every day that they don’t have their own time to do what they are interested in.”可知，此处与青少年经常感到压力的原因有关，A选项“他们有许多考试要参加。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据后文“They should make a plan for study and find time to relax as much as possible.”可知，此处应该与青少年的放松方法有关，F选项“所以他们应该想办法放松自己。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据前文“English Online made a survey on The Ways for Students to Relax. Here are the results. Some think that watching TV is good. Some believe that sometimes playing computer games isn’t a bad way.”可知，此处与不同的人对学生放松方式的不同看法有关，D选项“其他人认为最好的放松方式是和同学一起做运动。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 6 （24-25九年级上·四川省成都市七中育才学校·期中） 补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后A-F选项中选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Do you get lots of reading assignments (任务) as part of your homework? You might wish that you could read faster. 1 But expert have put their mind out of this thought. “ 2 ” said Elizabeth Schotter, a scientist at the University of South Florida, US. Schotter pointed out that people who believe that they can teach others how to speed read are usually doing it to make money by selling courses and books. In fact, speed reading has been told to the public since 1959, when US educator Evelyn Wood introduced a speed reading program. Several US leaders have even asked their staff to take speed reading courses. 3 Schotter explained that reading is difficult work. It involves four stages: seeing a word, retrieving (检索) its meaning from your memory, connecting it with other words in the same sentence, and then moving on to the next word. 4 It can’t be sped up. Some people say they are able to speed read, but they are simply using a reading strategy-skimming. It helps readers read a passage quickly by only looking for certain words or sentences. Skimmers can know the main idea of a passage, but they will not be able to remember all of the details. 5 Experts suggest that you should try to improve your vocabulary and simply read more. A．Speed reading helps readers to read faster. B．So is there a way to become a faster reader? C．They found speed reading is not possible at all. D．This process uses many parts of the brain at one time. E．Actually, there is no real science behind speed reading. F．Some people say that you can learn to read at super-high speeds. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文讲了阅读的重要性，详细地介绍了一些阅读的方法和建议。 1．根据后文“But experts have dismissed this claim.”可知提到专家驳斥了某种说法，所以本句是在说明这种说法是什么。F选项中claim对应后文中this claim。因此F选项“有些人说你可以以超高的速度学习阅读。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据后文“said Elizabeth Schotter, a scientist at the University of South Florida, US. Schotter pointed out that people who claim that they can teach others how to speed read are usually doing it to make money by selling courses and books.”可知Schotter指出那些声称自己可以教别人如何快速阅读的人，通常是通过出售课程和书籍来赚钱，即Schotter认为快速阅读实际上不可能。所以A选项“快速阅读实际上是不可能的。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据上文“In fact, speed reading has been advertised since 1959, when US educator Evelyn Wood introduced a speed reading program. Several US presidents have even asked their staff to take speed reading courses.”以及下一段中“It can't be sped up.”可知上文提到了快速阅读的宣传情况，后文则说读不能被加速，可见快速阅读背后并没有真正的科学。所以E选项“然而，快速阅读背后并没有真正的科学。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据上文“Schotter explained that reading is a complicated task. It involves four stages: seeing a word, retrieving its meaning from your memory, relating it to other words in the same sentence, and then moving on to the next word.”可知本句承接上文主要在解释阅读的过程，所以D选项“这个过程一次使用大脑的许多部分。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据后文“Experts suggests that you should try to improve your vocabulary and simply read more.”可知你应该试着增加词汇量，多阅读。此处提到了成为更快阅读者的方法，选项要疑问有没有成为一个更快的读者的方法。所以B选项“那么有没有办法让你成为一个更快的读者呢?”符合语境。故选B。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $