专题07 短文选词填空（期中真题汇编，四川专用）九年级英语上学期

专题07 短文选词填空 主题01 人与社会——人物故事 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·四川省达州市开江县永兴中学·期中） from; final; achieve; I; many; describe; pride; give; if; win Zheng Qinwen won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles (单打) at the Paris Olympics on Aug 3rd, 2024. “I was not sure 1 I would get the medal before the game. Nothing can 2 my feeling right now, it’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal for China. 3 , I made it.” Zheng said after her win. 4 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) jumped from over 600 to 7. Years of competition taught her to play with patience and control her energy in matches. So far, Zheng Qinwen’s performance 5 her the title of “Queen Wen” among fans. These fans always pay attention to her matches. “Honestly. I love my fans for giving me this title because it fits my character well.” Zheng said. Fighting for China at the Olympics 6 Zheng power. She made her way to success after surviving (挺过) tiring matches that went on for three hours. “What I can be sure of is that I’m going to fight until the last moment, because I’m not only playing for 7 . I’m but also playing for my country, ” Zheng told China Daily. This medal is just the start of a new journey for Zheng. “I am 8 of winning the Olympic gold, but it’s time to forget about it and start over again. If I think too much about my past 9 , I won’t play my next match well,” Zheng told CCTV in an interview and the expression on her face showed us that she got ready for much 10 challenges. 【答案】 1．if 2．describe 3．Finally 4．From 5．has won 6．gave 7．myself 8．proud 9．achievements 10．more 【导语】本文主要介绍了奥运会网球单打冠军郑钦文，并讲述了其获奖后的感受。 1．句意：比赛前我不确定能否获得它。根据“I was not sure ... I would get the medal before the game.”可知，该句为宾语从句，表示不确定能否获奖，用whether/if表示“是否”。故备选词“if是否”符合。故填if。 2．句意：没有什么能描述我此时的心情，它不真实。根据“my feeling right now,”及备选词可知，没有什么能描述我此时的心情，备选词“describe描述”符合。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填describe。 3．句意：我一直希望能够为中国队获得一枚奖牌。终于，我成功了。根据“I made it.”及备选词可知，“最终”我成功了。备选词“final最终的”符合，此处需副词finally修饰整个句子，放句首，首字母大写。故填Finally。 4．句意：从2020年到2024年，郑的世界排名从600多位跃升至7位。根据“...2020 to 2024”及备选词可知，空处指“从”，备选词“from从”符合。from...to...意为“从……到……”，固定搭配。放句首，首字母大写。故填From。 5．句意：至此，郑钦文的表现被粉丝们冠以“文女王”的称号。根据“her the title of ‘Queen Wen’ among fans.”及备选词可知，空处指“赢得”称号。备选词“win赢得”符合句意。根据“So far”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其结构为has/have+done，主语为performance，助动词用has。故填has won。 6．句意：为中国征战奥运给了郑钦文力量。根据“Fighting for China at the Olympics...Zheng power.”及备选词可知，空处指“给”她力量。备选词“give给”符合。本文主体时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式。故填gave。 7．句意：“我可以确定的是，我会战斗到最后一刻，因为我不仅仅是为自己而战。我也是在为我的国家效力。”郑告诉《中国日报》。根据“because I’m not only playing for...”及备选词可知，我不仅为“自己”而战。备选词“I我”符合，此处需反身代词myself。故填myself。 8．句意：我很自豪能赢得奥运金牌，但现在是时候忘掉它重新开始了。根据“I am...of winning the Olympic gold”可知，我很自豪能赢得奥运金牌，备选词“pride自豪”符合，此处需填入形容词作表语，pride是名词，其形容词是proud，意为“自豪的”。故填proud。 9．句意：如果我对自己过去的成就太在意，我下一场比赛就不会打好。根据“If I think too much about my past...I won’t play my next match well”可知，如果我对自己过去的“成就”太在意，备选词“achieve实现”符合。空处需名词achievement“成就”，因她取得的成就很多，故空处需名词复数。故填achievements。 10．句意：郑在接受央视采访时表示，她脸上的表情告诉我们，她已经做好了迎接更多挑战的准备。根据“much...challenges.”及备选词可知，空处指“更多的”，备选词“many很多”符合。空处需比较级more，句中much修饰比较级。故填more。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·四川省广安友谊中学·期中） 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次， 并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 popular   true   the   make   interest   at   of   when   build   young Not everyone is successful in making their dreams come 1 . But Walt Disney was. Usually, mice are not 2 , but Mickey Mouse wins many people’s hearts. Movies about Mickey Mouse are popular almost everywhere in 3 world for more than eighty years. Walt Disney 4 this famous cartoon character. 5 he was young, Walt Disney was 6 in drawing cartoons. And he tried to find better ways of making cartoons move. 7 that time, some movies just started to use sound. So Disney decided to put sound in his cartoons, too. People were excited when they saw Mickey Mouse talk on the movie screen. Mickey became popular with both 8 and old people. Later, Walt Disney started to 9 a new kind of amusement park. He hoped to bring a clean, good and beautiful world to people 10 all ages. At last, Walt Disney made his dream come true. In 1955, Disneyland opened in the USA． 【答案】 1．true 2．popular 3．the 4．made 5．When 6．interested 7．At 8．young 9．build 10．of 【导语】本文主要介绍了华特·迪士尼成功地创造了米老鼠这一卡通人物，并成功地在美国建造了迪士尼乐园。 1．句意：并非每个人都能成功实现自己的梦想。根据“Not everyone is successful in making their dreams come…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指实现梦想，come true“实现”，是固定词组。故填true。 2．句意：通常，老鼠并不受欢迎，但米老鼠赢得了很多人的心。根据“but Mickey Mouse wins many people’s hearts”并结合备选词汇可知，此处句意发生了转折，指通常老鼠并不受欢迎，但米老鼠赢得了很多人的心，popular“受欢迎的”符合。故填popular。 3．句意：八十多年来，关于米老鼠的电影几乎在世界各地都很受欢迎。in the world“在世界上”，是固定词组。故填the。 4．句意：华特·迪士尼创造了这个著名的卡通人物。根据“Walt Disney…this famous cartoon character.”的语境及常识并结合备选词汇可知，此处指华特·迪士尼创造了米老鼠，make“制造”，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时。故填made。 5．句意：华特·迪士尼年轻时对画漫画很感兴趣。分析句子结构并结合备选词汇可知，此句为复合句，空处应填连词，when“当……时候”符合，句首首字母大写。故填When。 6．句意：华特·迪士尼年轻时对画漫画很感兴趣。根据“Walt Disney was…in drawing cartoons”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他对画漫画很感兴趣，be interested in…“对……感兴趣”，是固定词组。故填interested。 7．句意：当时，一些电影刚刚开始使用声音。at that time“在那时”，是固定词组，句首首字母大写。故填At。 8．句意：米奇在年轻人和老年人中都很受欢迎。根据“Mickey became popular with both…and old people.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指米奇受到年轻人和老年人的欢迎，young“年轻的”符合。故填young。 9．句意：后来，华特·迪士尼开始建造一种新型的游乐园。根据下文“In 955, Disneyland opened in the USA.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指建造一种新型的游乐园，build“建造”符合，start to do sth.“开始做某事”，是固定词组。故填build。 10．句意：他希望为所有年龄段的人带来一个干净、美好、美丽的世界。of all ages“所有年龄段的”，是固定词组。故填of。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·四川省雅安市·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空。（每空填一词，每词限用一次） himself    true    well    stories    think I like reading in my free time. I’ve read all kinds of books which are written by many famous writers from all over the world. But I like a Chinese writer 1 . His name is Xu Zhimo. Xu was born in a big family. His parents were good at writing. His father taught little Xu by 2 . When Xu was very young, he was interested in reading. Fables (寓言) and novels were his favorites. He loved reading very much and he often forgot to eat and sleep. When Xu was about six years old, he began to write some 3 . He kept practicing writing and did better and better. But he still kept on reading, because he always believed “Reading makes a full man”. When he grew up, his dream came 4 . He became a world-famous writer. Not only Chinese but also people from other countries worshiped (崇拜) him. His works (著作) were enjoyed all over the world. Everyone 5 his works were nice and great. 【答案】1．best 2．himself 3．stories 4．true 5．thought 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者最喜欢的一个作家——徐志摩。 1．句意：但是我最喜欢的还是一个中国作家。此处表示在众多作家中，最喜欢徐志摩，用副词well的最高级best。故填best。 2．句意：他父亲亲自教儿时的徐志摩。by oneself单独，亲自，主格he的反身代词为himself。故填himself。 3．句意：当徐志摩六岁的时候，就开始写一些故事。some后加名词复数，结合所给词可知此处指“写故事”，story故事，名词，其复数为stories。故填stories。 4．句意：当他长大后，他的梦想实现了。根据“his dream came...”可知此处指“梦想实现”，come true“实现”，固定用法。故填true。 5．句意：每个人都认为他的作品很好，很棒。根据“Everyone...his works were nice and great.”可知这是别人对他的看法，think认为，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式thought。故填thought。 主题02 人与自我——购物 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·四川省成都实验外国语·期中） customer;   decide;    happy;   improvement;    little;    much; modern;    one;    pollute;    society;    tradition;    understand As China’s biggest shopping event, the Double 11 shopping day is now in its 15th year. Different from years before, a new idea—reverse consumption (反向消费)—has come into young 1 mind. It means that they buy things wisely instead of buying them blindly. Compared with 2 consumption patterns (模式), it refuses to keep buying new products, and pays more attention to the quality and the real costs of the products. This idea has gradually become popular among the young people. And it has also influenced their buying 3 . Why are young people changing their ideas and spending 4 on buying? One of the reasons is that people have different 5 for quality life after the three-year COVID-19 pandemic. Many young people find that material wealth does not bring true 6 . They start to care more about personal growth and the building of 7 relationships. As a result, they put inner (内在的) needs as their 8 consideration. What’s more, young people also care more about the environment. Buying things blindly not only causes plenty of waste, but also may bring environmental 9 . Reverse consumption influences the market and the sellers in turn. The companies have to 10 the quality of their products and offer better service as well. One thing is for sure—products with higher quality and lower prices will win. 【答案】 1．customers’ 2．traditional 3．decisions 4．less 5．understanding 6．happiness 7．social 8．first 9．pollution 10．improve 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了反向消费的概念、原因以及其对市场和卖家的影响。 1．句意：不同于往年，一个新的想法——反向消费——进入了年轻人的思维。根据“young”可知，此处应用名词所有格形式作定语修饰名词mind，表示“年轻人的思维”；备选词汇customer“消费者”为可数名词，此处要用复数形式，其名词所有格为customers’。故填customers’。 2．句意：与传统的消费模式相比，它拒绝持续购买新产品，并更加关注产品的质量和实际成本。此处应用形容词修饰名词patterns；备选词汇tradition“传统”为名词，其形容词为traditional“传统的”，符合语境。故填traditional。 3．句意：它也影响了他们的购买决定。根据“buying”及所给单词可知，此处应用名词复数形式作宾语；备选词汇decide“决定”为动词，其名词为decision，由空前的“their”可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填decisions。 4．句意：为什么年轻人正在改变他们的想法，并且在购买上花费更少？根据“and spending”和语境可知，此处应用形容词比较级；备选词汇little“少地”的比较级为less。故填less。 5．句意：其中一个原因是，在三年新冠疫情之后，人们对生活质量有了不同的理解。根据“for quality life”及所给单词可知，此处应用名词作宾语；备选词汇understand“理解”为动词，其名词形式为understanding，此处应用其复数形式表示泛指。故填understandings。 6．句意：许多年轻人发现物质财富并不能带来真正的幸福。根据“Material wealth does not bring true”可知，此处应用备选词汇happy“幸福的”的名词happiness“幸福”作宾语。故填happiness。 7．句意：他们开始更加关注个人成长和社会关系的建立。根据“personal growth”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词relationships；备选词汇society“社会”为名词，其形容词为social“社会的”。故填social。 8．句意：因此，他们把内在需求作为他们的首要考虑。根据“They start to care more about personal growth and the building of social relationships”可知，此处应用序数词修饰名词consideration，表示“首要考虑”；备选词汇one“一个”为基数词，其序数词为first“第一”。故填first。 9．句意：盲目购物不仅造成大量浪费，还可能带来环境污染。此处应用备选词汇pollute“污染”的名词形式pollution。故填pollution。 10．句意：公司不得不提高他们的产品质量，并提供更好的服务。根据“the quality of their products”可知，此处应用备选词汇improve“提高”；have to后接动词原形。故填improve。 主题03 人与社会——电视电台 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·四川省成都市树德实验中学·期中） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次)。请按编号将答案依次填入下边的表格内。 brave, expression, hero, keep, noise, receive, relative, safe, sleep, somebody, where, which In 2024, the fun TV show “Doctor Who” has a new adventure. The Doctor is a traveler who goes in a special blue box that can go anywhere in time. The Doctor is a friend to 1 and talks to all kinds of people. This season (the 140) is filled with very unusual happenings that challenge the Doctor’s smarts and 2 . In this season, the Doctor comes to visit a/an 3 town. The town 4 an unexplained phenomenon (现象) has silenced all the sound surprises him. It’s daytime, so it should be 5 with people and cars. The Doctor wants to find out what’s going on and do something helpful to make the town happy again. The Doctor listens to the people there and 6 what they say. He hopes to find out what’s wrong with the town from them and 7 it from staying this way. The Doctor thinks a lot and tries to solve the problem. He 8 his thoughts to his friends and asks for help. They all work together to make town back to life again. “Doctor Who” is a show that teaches us to be brave and kind. It shows us that we all make a difference and that every action must have a reason. It also shows that we can all be 9 , no matter who we are, as long as we can do something good, though small, to help others or the society. In the end, the Doctor and his friends fix the problem. The town is full of life again. The show is exciting and makes people of all ages feel good. It’s a story about the 10 between friends, adventure, and saving the day. 【答案】 1．everybody 2．bravery 3．quiet 4．which 5．noisy 6．receives 7．keep 8．expresses 9．heroes 10．relationships 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年热门电视剧《神秘博士》的新冒险故事。博士是一个能穿越时空的旅行者，他帮助了一个安静的小镇恢复了生机，并展示了勇敢和善良的品质。 1．句意：博士是每个人的朋友，与各种各样的人交谈。根据后文“talks to all kinds of people”可知，医生和各种各样的人交谈，说明他是每个人的朋友，备选词中somebody意为“某人”，需用everybody“每个人”来填空，故填everybody。 2．句意：这一季（第140季）充满了非常不寻常的事件，挑战着博士的智慧和勇气。根据“challenge the Doctor’s smarts”可知，此处指挑战医生的智慧和某一方面，备选词中brave意为“勇敢的”，其名词形式bravery意为“勇气”，符合句意，故填bravery。 3．句意：在这一季中，博士来到一个安静的小镇。根据后文“has silenced all the sound”可知，这个城镇所有的声音都被沉默了，说明这个城镇很安静，备选词中quiet意为“安静的”，符合句意，故填quiet。 4．句意：这个有着无法解释的现象的小镇让所有的声音都沉默了，这让他感到惊讶。结合定语从句“... an unexplained phenomenon has silenced all the sound”可知，这里是指这个小镇有无法解释的现象，先行词是town，指物，在从句中作主语，备选词中which可以引导定语从句，修饰先行词town，故填which。 5．句意：现在是白天，所以这里应该充满了人和车的嘈杂声。根据“It’s daytime”和“with people and cars”可知，白天通常应该是热闹的，有人和汽车的声音，备选词中noise意为“噪音”，其形容词形式noisy意为“嘈杂的”，符合句意，故填noisy。 6．句意：博士听了那里的人们的话，并接受了他们所说的话。根据“The Doctor listens to the people there”可知，医生听了那里人的话，说明他接受了他们的话，备选词中receive意为“接受”，其第三人称单数形式为receives，符合句意，故填receives。 7．句意：他希望能从他们那里找出小镇出了什么问题，并阻止它继续这样下去。根据“He hopes to find out what’s wrong with the town from them”可知，医生希望找出这个城镇的问题，并阻止它继续下去，备选词中keep意为“阻止”，符合句意，keep…from doing sth.表示“阻止……做某事”，故填keep。 8．句意：他向朋友们表达了自己的想法，并请求帮助。根据“He...his thoughts to his friends”可知，医生把自己的想法告诉了他的朋友，备选词中express意为“表达”，其第三人称单数形式为expresses，符合句意，故填expresses。 9．句意：它也告诉我们，无论我们是谁，只要我们能做些好事，哪怕很小，去帮助别人或社会，我们都可以成为英雄。根据“no matter who we are, as long as we can do something good, though small, to help others or the society”可知，只要我们能为他人或社会做些好事，即使很小，我们也可以成为英雄，备选词中hero意为“英雄”，其复数形式为heroes，符合句意，故填heroes。 10．句意：这是一个关于朋友之间的关系、冒险和拯救世界的故事。根据“between friends, adventure, and saving the day”可知，这是一个关于朋友之间的关系、冒险和拯救世界的故事，备选词中relationship意为“关系”，其复数形式为relationships，符合句意，故填relationships。 主题01 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·四川省成都石室中学·期中） 从下面方框中的12个词中选出10个单词并使用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次。） challenge      create        discover      encourage     foreign      it memory       patience       process      provide       raise       repeat Black Myth: Wukong is an active and creative game inspired by the Chinese story Journey to the West. This story tells of the Monkey King, a character who is clever, brave, and strong. The game 1 a way for people to learn about this old story in a fresh and exciting way. Creating Black Myth: Wukong was a journey of new 2 for Game Science, the team that made the game. They have got many new findings. They wanted the game to feel real, so they used Unreal Engine, a special tool that helps make games look like movies. They worked hard, 3 each step many times to make sure everything was perfect. The game 4 was not easy to make. The team faced many problems and needed to be very 5 , but they kept going because they believed in their project. The team was small but very hard-working. Each person served an important role in the 6 . Some created the story, some worked on the art, and others made the game systems work smoothly. They all 7 their own ideas, trying to make the game as special as possible. Even though they faced many challenges, they did not give up. They knew that Black Myth: Wukong could become something big, something that could reach people around the world. Since it first came out, Black Myth: Wukong has risen to fame quickly. People from all over the world are excited about the game, and it has offered a new way for 8 to see Chinese stories and culture. This game has been an example of how 9 Chinese games can be. It has 10 other creators to bring their own stories and ideas to life, showing that games from China can have a strong influence on the whole world. Black Myth: Wukong is not only a game but also a way to interest people in Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．provides 2．discovery/discoveries 3．repeating 4．itself 5．patient 6．process 7．raised 8．foreigners 9．creative 10．encouraged 【导语】本文主要介绍了电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》的创作背景，制作团队的不懈努力和无惧挑战及其产生的影响。 1．句意：这款游戏为人们提供了一种以新鲜和令人兴奋的方式了解这个古老故事的方式。“provide sth. for sb. ”为固定短语，意为“为某人提供某物”。此处因主语“The game”是第三人称单数，应该用动词单三形式。故填provides。 2．句意：创造《黑神话：悟空》是游戏开发团队“游戏科学”的一次新发现之旅。此处要表达“新发现之旅”discovery意为“发现”时，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。故填discovery/discoveries. 3．句意：他们努力工作，每一步都重复很多次以确保一切都是完美的。此处要表达“重复每一步很多次”，“重复”对应单词为repeat，they与repeat存在逻辑上的主谓关系，所以repeat用现在分词形式。故填repeating。 4．句意：这款游戏本身并不容易制作。根据句意及分析句子成分可知，此处填反身代词，作主语的同位语，表强调。故填itself。 5．句意：这个团队面临许多问题，需要非常耐心，但他们继续前进，因为他们相信自己的项目。根据句意“面临很多困难”和“继续前进”可知，这个团队很有耐心，备选词patience应该改为形容词patient“有耐心的”符，作表语，故填patient。 6．句意：每个人在这个过程中都扮演着重要的角色。此处要表达“在过程中”，对应单词是process。故填process。 7．句意：他们都提出了自己的想法，试图让游戏变得尽可能特别。“raise one’s ideas”为固定搭配，意为“提出某人的想法”，该动作发生在过去，需要用过去式。故填raised。 8．句意：来自世界各地的人们都对这款游戏感到兴奋，它为外国人提供了一种了解中国故事和文化的新途径。结合前文“ People from all over the world”可知，此处表达“外国人”，foreign应该改为名词复数形式foreigners“外国人”。故填foreigners。 9．句意：这款游戏体现了中国游戏的创造性。根据句意及前文“a new way”可知，体现了中国游戏的创新性，create符合题意，此处填形容词creative“有创造力的”。故填creative。 10．句意：它鼓励其他创作者将自己的故事和想法带入生活，表明来自中国的游戏可以对整个世界产生强大的影响。根据句意可知，此处要表达“鼓励其他创作者”，备选词encourage“鼓励”符合题意，根据提示词“has”可推断，此处用现在完成时。故填encouraged。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·四川省成都市石室中学教育集团·期中） 从下面方框中选出10个单词并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 tradition    together        another       complete     process     suggestion material     celebration      connect     normal       compare       cut The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. People 1 eat a traditional Chinese food named the glutinous (黏的) rice ball on that day. The sweetness of the fillings is 2 with happiness, and the round shape of the balls symbolizes family 3 . Chinese people believe both the taste and the shape can bring good luck in the new year. There are two main kinds of glutinous rice balls—one is called yuanxiao and 4 is called tangyuan. Although they look very similar, they are two different things. “Roll” (滚动) Yuanxiao Yuanxiao is popular in the northern area of China and is more complicated (复杂的) to make than tangyuan. The fillings need to 5 into little cubes (小方块) and put into water. Then take them out quickly and lay them in a basket with sticky rice powder (糯米粉). Roll the cube fillings until they become balls. Then Yuanxiao is 6 ready. The fillings of yuanxiao are quite simple. It is mainly filled with white sugar and sesame(芝麻). Make tangyuan as dumplings The 7 of making tangyuan are pretty much like making dumplings. Wrap (包) pieces of sticky rice around the fillings and make it into a ball with your hands. 8 with yuanxiao, tangyuan tastes softer. And there are more and more kinds, like sweet tangyuan or salty one. Some of which are filled with meat, and some are colored. And now they are even made into many shapes like pigs and giant pandas. Yuanxiao or tangyuan is really delicious, we always eat it 9 the Lantern Festival and mark the end of a cold winter. However, as the main material of yuanxiao and tangyuan is sticky rice, both of them are hard to digest (消化). So the old usually 10 not eating too much especially the weak and the little kids. 【答案】 1．normally 2．connected 3．togetherness 4．the other 5．be cut 6．completely 7．processes 8．Compared 9．to celebrate 10．suggest 【导语】本文主要介绍了元宵和汤圆这两种食物以及它们的制作过程。 1．句意：人们通常在那一天吃一种叫做糯米团的传统中国食物。在元宵节那天吃糯米团的食物，这是一种习俗，所以此空指“通常”，用副词normally修饰动词eat，故填normally。 2．句意：馅料的甜蜜与幸福有关，圆球的形状象征着家庭团聚。connect with“与……联系”，is与过去分词构成一般现在时被动语态，此空应填过去分词，故填connected。 3．句意：馅料的甜蜜与幸福有关，圆球的形状象征着家庭团聚。根据“the round shape of the balls symbolizes family”及备选词可知，象征着家庭团聚，此空应填名词，together的名词togetherness“团聚”符合，故填togetherness。 4．句意：有两种主要的汤圆，一种叫元宵，另一种叫汤圆。根据“There are two main kinds of glutinous rice balls”及one可知，此处指两者中的另一种，one…the other“一个……另一个……”，故填the other。 5．句意：馅料要切成小方块，放入水中。根据“The fillings need to … into little cubes”及备选词可知，要被切成小方块，cut“切”，主语fillings与动词cut之间是被动关系，need to do sth“需要做某事”，故填be cut。 6．句意：然后元宵就完全准备好了。此空修饰形容词ready，应填副词，备选词complete的副词completely“完全地”符合，故填completely。 7．句意：汤圆的制作过程很像包饺子。根据“of making tangyuan are pretty much like making dumplings”及备选词可知，制作的过程很像包饺子，process“过程”，根据are可知，此空应填复数形式，故填processes。 8．句意：与元宵相比，汤圆吃起来更软。compare with“与……相比”，此空应填过去分词作状语，故填Compared。 9．句意：元宵或汤圆真的很好吃，我们总是吃它来庆祝元宵节和标志着寒冷冬天的结束。根据“we always eat it … the Lantern Festival”可知，吃元宵或汤圆来庆祝元宵节，动词不定式作目的状语，to后接动词原形celebrate，故填to celebrate。 10．句意：所以通常建议老人不要吃太多，体弱者和儿童尤甚。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少动词作谓语，根据“not eating too much”可知，建议不要吃太多的元宵或汤圆，suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，此句是一般现在时，the old表示“老人年”这一类人，复数形式，动词用原形，故填suggest。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·四川省成都市锦江区师一学校·期中） 用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次)。 abroad  clear  custom  culture  improve  it  popular  process  produce  suggest  wide  wise Do you love ice cream? In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently been 1 liked for its new food: ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different tastes for 2 to choose from. Workers there said they use ice cream as the main part and add a small number of herbal ingredients (草本成分) 3 the taste. The TCM ice cream has won great 4 online so far. The hashtag (话题标签) about it on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments. Some people are not sure if these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine because they don’t know 5 if they are good for health. However, others show their interest. “My last bit of guilt (负罪感) about eating ice cream has now gone away.” a Weibo user said. The rise of TCM ice cream 6 traditional Chinese medicine is getting more popular. It has become the popular ingredients of modern food 7 at the same time. Today young people place more importance on health and 8 confidence in our own country. As a result, the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is becoming more and more popular in China, maybe will one day get fans from 9 . From herbal teas to these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is making 10 mark in our diet. We are meeting more kinds of delicious food with TCM. 【答案】 1．widely 2．customers 3．to improve 4．popularity 5．clearly 6．suggests 7．products 8．cultural 9．abroad 10．its 【导语】本文介绍了上海的一家新开的冰淇淋店因为使用中草药而出名。 1．句意：在上海，一家新的冰淇淋店因其新食品——用传统中药制成的冰淇淋而最近受到了广泛的欢迎。根据“liked for its new food”可知受到广泛地喜欢，修饰动词用副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 2．句意：有很多不同口味供顾客选择。根据“There are many different tastes for...to choose from”可知是有很多口味让顾客选择，用名词复数customers“顾客”。故填customers。 3．句意：那里的工人说他们使用冰淇淋作为主要成分，并添加少量草本成分来提升口感。根据“add a small number of herbal ingredients...the taste”可知添加草本成分是为了提升口感，improve“提升”，此处表示目的用动词不定式。故填to improve。 4．句意：到目前为止，中药冰淇淋在网上广受欢迎。根据“The hashtag (话题标签) about it on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments.”可知中药冰淇淋在网上很受欢迎，形容词great修饰名词popularity“受欢迎”。故填popularity。 5．句意：有些人不确定这些冰淇淋能否与传统中药混合，因为他们不清楚地了解这对健康是否有益。根据“don’t know...if they are good for health.”可知是不清楚了解这对健康是否有好处，修饰动词用副词clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。 6．句意：中药冰淇淋的兴起表明，传统中药越来越受欢迎。根据“traditional Chinese medicine is getting more popular”可知中药冰淇淋的兴起表明，传统中药越来越受欢迎，suggest“表明”，句子用一般现在时，主语是The rise of TCM ice cream，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填suggests。 7．句意：同时它已成为现代食品产品的受欢迎成分。根据“modern food”可知是现代食品产品，product“产品”，表泛指用名词复数。故填products。 8．句意：如今，年轻人更加重视健康和对自己国家的文化自信。根据“confidence in our own country”可知是对自己国家的文化自信，修饰名词用形容词cultural“文化的”。故填cultural。 9．句意：因此，传统中药与现代食品的混合在中国越来越受欢迎，也许有一天会从国外获得粉丝。根据“will one day get fans from”可知是来自国外的粉丝，abroad“国外”。故填abroad。 10．句意：从草本茶到这些冰淇淋，传统中药正在我们的饮食习惯中留下自己的印记。根据“traditional Chinese medicine is making ...mark”可知传统中药留下它的印记，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·四川省成都市教科院附属学校·期中） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 most   interest   help   tradition   late   live early   nation   lead   happen   success   lonely A British man called Ghaffar Pourazar has learned the skills needed to perform Beijing Opera, making the audience (观众) enjoy his 1 performance of the Monkey King. He said he has been a big fan of Bruce Lee since he was a child and is full of 2 in China. In 1993, he 3 to watch Beijing Opera performed in London. Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices, colorful costumes, excellent shows and so on. So after one year, he arrived in China 4 and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school. At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day. At the time, he was 5 troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him, it was the biggest obstacle (障碍). But he never gave up. Four years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King. He said he arrived in the workroom an hour 6 than other performers and also bought books and CDs to better understand the character. Ghaffar today is not only good at speaking Beijing dialect (方言) but has also became famous for Beijing Opera. He once got a top 7 prize for performing the Monkey King out of competitors from all over the world. 8 more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States, Britain and other countries. When he found that the language was difficult to understand, he started to translate Beijing Opera song lyrics (歌谣). Ghaffar 9 a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States and also a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past 10 years, they 10 in performing excellent shows for more than 400 times. 【答案】 1．lively 2．interest 3．happened 4．alone 5．mostly 6．earlier 7．international 8．To help 9．led 10．have succeeded 【导语】本文讲述的是英国人Ghaffar偶然看到了北京京剧团的演出，从而爱上了京剧。后来他来到中国学习京剧，因为表演美猴王还获得了一个国际奖项。为了帮助更多的人欣赏京剧，Ghaffar经常去其他国家的学校教授这一传统艺术形式。 1．句意：一位名叫Ghaffar Pourazar的英国男子学会了表演京剧所需的技能，让观众欣赏到他对猴王的生动表演。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词performance，结合备选词可知，live的形容词lively“生动的”符合语境，表示“生动的表演”。故填lively。 2．句意：他说他从小就是李小龙的铁杆粉丝，对中国充满兴趣。is full of后应跟名词形式，备选词interest“兴趣”符合语境，此处是不可数名词，表示“对中国充满了兴趣”。故填interest。 3．句意：1993年，他碰巧在伦敦观看了京剧表演。根据“he ... to watch Beijing Opera performed in London”及备选词可知，此处是指碰巧看了京剧表演，happen to do sth“碰巧做某事”，根据“In 1993”可知，时态用一般过去时。故填happened。 4．句意：因此，一年后，他独自一人来到中国，成为北京一所学校的京剧学生。根据“he arrived in China”及备选词可知，是指他独自来到中国，空处用副词alone“独自”，修饰动词。故填alone。 5．句意：当时，他主要被京剧中的对话所困扰。根据“he was ... troubled by the dialogue”及备选词可知，是指主要被对话所困扰，用副词mostly“主要地”，修饰动词。故填mostly。 6．句意：他说，他比其他表演者早一个小时到达工作室，还买了书和CD来更好地理解角色。根据“he arrived in the workroom an hour ... than other performers”可知，此处是指比其他表演者早到一个小时，根据“than”可知，用副词比较级earlier“更早”，修饰动词。故填earlier。 7．句意：他曾因表演猴王而获得国际最高奖项，参赛者来自世界各地。根据“a top ... prize for performing the Monkey King out of competitors from all over the world”及备选词可知，是指获得国际最高奖，空处用形容词international“国际的”，作定语。故填international。 8．句意：为了帮助更多的人欣赏京剧，Ghaffar经常在美国、英国和其他国家的学校教授这种传统艺术形式。根据“ Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States, Britain and other countries.”可知，Ghaffar教授这种传统艺术形式是为了帮助更多人欣赏京剧，help“帮助”，此处表示目的，用动词不定式。故填To help。 9．句意：Ghaffar带领一群演员在一个半月内在美国演出了66场，还带领了一个48人的团队在马来西亚演出。根据“a group of actors”及备选词可知，是指他带领一群演员，lead“带领”，此处描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时。故填led。 10．句意：在过去的10年里，他们成功地进行了超过100次的优秀表演。根据“in performing excellent shows”可知，是指成功进行了表演，succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，根据“In the past 10 years”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has done，主语是they，助动词用have。故填have succeeded。 Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·四川省成都市金牛区协同外语学校·期中） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应的题号后，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 environmental go high other polite smile steal tall visit whatever while wisely Many years ago, there were many states (小国家) in China. The State of Qi used to be very strong, but it became less powerful. Yan Zi was a 1 adviser, so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other. The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short. He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy about his 2 . When Yan Zi arrived, the guard told him 3 through the small gate. Yan Zi didn’t get angry. “Only a state of dogs will greet 4 with a gate for dogs. I’m visiting the State of Chu. This gate isn’t for me.” Yan Zi said. So the guard had to take him through the main gate. The king of Chu was unhappy at 5 Yan Zi did. “Why did Qi send YOU? Don’t they have anyone better?” the king asked in 6 way. “If Qi meets a great king, it’ll send the best ambassador (使臣). I’m the worst. That’s why I’m here.” Yan Zi replied calmly. At this time, the guards brought a thief to the king. The thief was from Qi. “Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state of thieves?” asked the king 7 . Yan Zi replied, “The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit, 8 the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The 9 makes the fruit grow differently. In Qi, people are good and honest, but here, they 10 . What made that person a thief here?” Finally, the king looked at Yan Zi and laughed, “I was wrong about you and your state!” 【答案】 1．wise 2．height 3．to go 4．visitors 5．what 6．another 7．impolitely 8．while 9．environment 10．steal 【导语】本文讲述了历史故事“晏子使楚”。 1．句意：晏子是个贤明的谋士，齐王派他去请求楚国互相扶持。空格处应填一个形容词作定语，结合语境及备选词汇可知，此处应用wise表示“有智慧的”。故填wise。 2．句意：他试图让晏子对自己的身高感到羞愧。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填一个名词，结合下文“When Yan Zi arrived, the guard told him...through the small gate.”可知，此处是指让晏子对自己的身高感到羞愧，height表示“身高”，符合语境。故填height。 3．句意：当晏子到达时，守卫告诉他从小门进去。tell sb. to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，故空处填不定式。根据“through the small gate”可知此处是go through“经过”，故填to go。 4．句意：只有狗的国家才会用狗的大门迎接访问者。空格处应填一个名词作宾语，结合下文“I’m visiting the State of Chu.”可知，此处是指迎接访问者，visitor表示“访问者”，为可数名词，空格处无冠词，所以此处用复数名词。故填visitors。 5．句意：楚王对晏子的所作所为很不高兴。空格处引导宾语从句，且引导词在从句中作宾语，指代物，所以用引导词what。故填what。 6．句意：“齐国为什么派你来？他们没有更好的人选吗？”国王又试了另一种方法。结合前文提到楚国以狗洞迎接晏子可知，此处是指国王又用另一种方法羞辱晏子，another表示“又一”，符合语境。故填another。 7．句意：“哈！晏子，齐国是贼国吗？”国王不礼貌地问道。空格处应填一个副词修饰动词“asked”，结合语境可知，楚王应是不礼貌地问。故填impolitely。 8．句意：淮河以南的橙树果实大而美味，而淮河以北的橙树果实小而酸。分析可知，空格前后存在转折关系，所以用while表示“然而”。故填while。 9．句意：环境使水果生长不同。空格处应填一个名词作主语，结合前文提到橙树果实在淮河以南和淮河以北的差异可知，此处是指环境使水果生长不同。故填environment。 10．句意：在齐国，人们善良诚实，但在这里，他们偷窃。根据下文“What made that person a thief here?”可知，此处是指人们在楚国偷窃，steal表示“偷”，符合语境，结合句子是一般现在时及句子主语“they”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填steal。 Passage 6 （24-25九年级上·四川省遂宁涪江初级中学校·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 of achieve where culture how bring interest notice poor live big first China has the largest population in the world. As a result, no matter 1 we go, we can always see our Chinese people around. Almost in every country, there is a Chinatown. It is a place for Chinese people to live and work. The 2 Chinatown is in San Francisco, USA．In the past, people in China were very 3 , so many men came to California to look for gold. They wished to make more money and 4 a better life. As more and more Chinese people came to America 5 their dreams, they got together and made the place they lived in as a small town. That’s 6 Chinatown came. Today, Chinatown has been a symbol of Chinese culture. You can 7 many Chinese elements (元素) there, such as arched (拱形的) gates with red wooden pillars (柱子), big stone lions, red lanterns hanging from the roof and red dragons on the walls and so on. Many foreigners visit there to learn Chinese 8 . They are so 9 in it because our country has become stronger and stronger and has a great influence (影响) on the world. Chinatown can also be found outside the United States, such as Thailand and Vietnam. Though they are small countries, they have Chinatown as the hot sites. It is a good place 10 Chinese people together. At the same time, it also lets the world know more about China. 【答案】 1．where 2．biggest 3．poor 4．live 5．to achieve 6．how 7．notice 8．culture 9．interested 10．to bring 【导语】本文主要介绍了唐人街的发展，很多外国人可以去那里学习中国文化。 1．句意：因此，无论我们走到哪里，我们总是能在周围看到中国人。根据“ we go”可知，此处表示“无论去哪里”，备选词where“哪里”符合语境，no matter where“无论哪里”，故填where。 2．句意：最大的唐人街在美国旧金山。根据“The…Chinatown is in San Francisco, USA”及常识可知，此处指，旧金山的唐人街是最大的，the后用big的最高级，故填biggest。 3．句意：过去，中国人很穷，所以很多人来到加利福尼亚寻找黄金。根据“so many men came to California to look for gold”可知，由于过去很穷才去美国淘金，poor“贫穷的”符合语境。故填poor。 4．句意：他们希望赚更多的钱，过上更好的生活。根据“wished to make more money and...a better life”及备选词可知，应是过更好的生活，live“生活，过日子”，与动词不定式make并列，所以用动词原形。故填live。 5．句意：随着越来越多的中国人来到美国实现他们的梦想，他们聚集在一起，把他们居住的地方变成了一个小镇。根据“their dreams”可知，应是实现梦想，achieve “实现”，来到美国是为了实现他们的梦想，所以空处应用动词不定式表目的，故填to achieve。 6．句意：那就是唐人街是如何诞生的。根据“they got together and made the place they lived in as a small town. ”可知，上文介绍了唐人街是怎么来的，how“如何”符合语境，故填how。 7．句意：你可以注意到那里的许多中国元素。根据“...many Chinese elements (元素) there”及备选词可知，应是指可以“注意到”许多中国元素，notice“注意”，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填notice。 8．句意：许多外国人访问那里学习中国文化。根据“learn Chinese...”及语境和备选词可知，去那里应是学习中国文化，culture“文化”，故填culture。 9．句意：他们对它很感兴趣，因为我们的国家变得越来越强大，对世界有很大的影响。根据“They are so ...in it ”及语境可知，此处指对它感兴趣，“be interested in”意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 10． 句意：这是一个让中国人团聚的好地方。根据“a good place.... Chinese people together.”及备选词可知，应是让中国人团聚的好地方，bring...together“把……聚集在一起”，空处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词place。故填to bring。 Passage 7 （24-25九年级上·四川省成都市·期中） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 act     compare     creative     fascinate      good      history    introduce    matter      memorize    know        similar     wide Du Fu (712-770), one of the greatest poets in China, is 1 known among us Chinese people, since his poems stay 2 in our primary and middle school Chinese textbooks. However, only a few know about him in the Western world. Recently the BBC has made a one-hour documentary called Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet. This English-language documentary gives an excellent 3 of the great poet Du Fu. In it, Du Fu is 4 to Dante in Italy and Shakespeare in Britain. British historian Michael Wood travels around to search Du’s life in the documentary. He visits a number of places, such as Gongyi in Henan, the poet’s birthplace, and Du Fu Thatched Cottage (杜甫草堂) in Chengdu, where Du used to live. Along the way, he interviews people who tell 5 stories of Du Fu, who had a hard time in his later years but never stopped writing or showing care and worries about his country and people. The documentary also explains why Du’s works have been popular for centuries. “Chinese people pay much attention to 6 the history. And, for completely sure, Du Fu can be considered to be the 7 at reflecting (反映) Chinese ancient history in his poems,” said a teacher at Renmin University. 8 as China’s “saint of poetry (诗圣)”, Du Fu had amazing 9   in poetry. And today about 1,500 of his works are still for us to enjoy, which also allow us to learn about many 10 events. 【答案】 1．widely 2．active 3．introduction 4．compared 5．fascinating 6．remembering 7．best 8．Known 9．creativity 10．historical 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国最伟大的诗人之一杜甫的生平和他的作品，并通过BBC制作的一部纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》来展现杜甫在中国和西方世界的影响力及其诗歌作品中所反映的中国古代历史。 1．句意：杜甫（712—770），中国最伟大的诗人之一，在中国人中广为人知，因为他的诗歌仍然活跃在我们的中小学中文课本中。根据“his poems stay ... in our primary and middle school Chinese textbooks.”及备选词可知，是指杜甫在中国广为人知，用副词widely“广泛地”，修饰动词known。故填widely。 2．句意：杜甫（712—770），中国最伟大的诗人之一，在中国人中广为人知，因为他的诗歌仍然活跃在我们的中小学中文课本中。根据“his poems stay ... in our primary and middle school Chinese textbooks.”及备选词可知，是指他的诗仍然活跃在中小学语文课本中，空处用act的形容词active“活跃的”，作表语。故填active。 3．句意：这部英语纪录片完美地介绍了伟大的诗人杜甫。根据“This English-language documentary gives an excellent ... of the great poet Du Fu.”及备选词可知，是指纪录片对杜甫做了一个完美的介绍，an后跟名词单数introduction“介绍”。故填introduction。 4．句意：在纪录片中，杜甫被比作意大利的但丁和英国的莎士比亚。根据“to Dante in Italy and Shakespeare in Britain.”及备选词可知，此处是be compared to“被比作……”，固定短语。故填compared。 5．句意：他采访了人们，他们讲述了杜甫迷人的故事。根据“tell … stories of Du Fu”及备选词可知，此处应填形容词修饰名词stories，且stories指物，应该用fascinate的形容词形式fascinating“迷人的”来修饰。故填fascinating。 6．句意：中国人非常重视记住历史。根据“Chinese people pay much attention to … the history.”可知，中国人注重铭记历史，remember“记住”，to是介词，后跟动名词。故填remembering。 7．句意：而毫无疑问，杜甫可以被认为是在诗歌中反映中国古代历史方面做得最好的。根据“be the … at reflecting (反映) Chinese ancient history in his poems,”和备选词汇可知，be the best at doing“最擅长做某事”，应用形容词good的最高级形式best。故填best。 8．句意：杜甫被誉为中国的“诗圣”，他在诗歌创作上有着惊人的创造力。根据“as China’s ‘saint of poetry (诗圣)’,”和备选词可知，杜甫被誉为中国的“诗圣”，固定短语known as表示“以……闻名”，故填Known。 9．句意：杜甫被誉为中国的“诗圣”，他在诗歌创作上有着惊人的创造力。结合下文“today about 1,500 of his works are still for us to enjoy”和备选词汇可知，今天，他的大约1500件作品仍供我们欣赏，说明杜甫的创造力是惊人的； creative“创造性的”，形容词，此处是指诗歌创作上有惊人的创造力，应用其名词形式creativity“创造力，创造性”，不可数名词。故填creativity。 10．句意：如今，我们仍然可以欣赏到他的大约1500部作品，这些作品也让我们了解到许多历史事件。结合上文“Du Fu (712—710), one of the greatest poets in China,”和备选词汇可知，杜甫是中国唐代伟大的诗人，也就是说，人们从他的作品中可以了解一些历史事件；history“历史”，名词；根据空后名词“events”可知，这里应用history的形容词形式historical“历史的，描述历史的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“events”。故填historical。 主题02 人与社会——发明创造 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·四川省简阳市简城学区·期中） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 connect,   create,  crowd,  lie, near,   product, request,  seldom,  suggest,  surprise,  use,  wide A problem is only a problem until there is a solution. We find solutions by using our imagination and coming up with 1 ideas. In other words, we think outside the box. Sometimes, thinking outside the box solves not just one, but two problems. Amsterdam is one of the 2 cities in Europe. As a result, housing is very expensive, especially for students. Students need low-cost apartments. However, finding this type of apartments was 3 impossible until recently. While the colleges in Amsterdam were trying to solve the housing problem, thousands of shipping containers (集装箱) 4 quietly in ports (港口) around the world. These huge steel containers carry 5 from one country to another. The life of each container is about 10 years. Steel companies recycle (回收) some of the old containers. Yet they can’t recycle all of them because there are so many. Back in Amsterdam, a company 6 reusing these shipping containers as student apartments. They are all the same size and fit together perfectly. The steel is strong and these containers are so 7 available that they are quite cheap to buy. For all these reasons, they can 8 to build apartments. Building began quickly, and after only a few weeks, hundreds of Amsterdam students had new homes. When students first heard about this idea, they thought the container apartments would have bad conditions. However, they were 9 when they saw them. Each container apartment has a kitchen, a bedroom with a study area, and a bathroom. The apartments are warm and quiet. They even have a high-speed Internet 10 . Living in a shipping container has become popular. Today, over 3,000 Amsterdam students live in the container village. 【答案】 1．creative 2．most crowded 3．nearly 4．were lying 5．products 6．suggested 7．widely 8．be used 9．surprised 10．connection 【导语】本文讲了解决旧集装箱问题的方法，一些被钢铁公司回收，一些被建成了学生公寓，现在有很多学生住在集装箱的公寓里。 1．句意：我们通过发挥想象力和想出创造性的想法来找到解决方案。根据“We find solutions by using our imagination”可知，此处指“提出创造性的想法”，create“创造”，空处修饰名词ideas，应该用create的形容词creative“有创造力的”。故填creative。 2．句意：阿姆斯特丹是欧洲最拥挤的城市之一。根据“As a result, housing is very expensive, especially for students. Students need low-cost apartments.”可知，阿姆斯特丹是欧洲最拥挤的城市之一。crowd“拥挤的”，one of+the+最高级+名词复数表示“最……的……之一”。故填most crowded。 3．句意：然而，直到最近，找到这种类型的公寓几乎是不可能的。根据“Students need low-cost apartments. However, finding this type of apartments was…impossible until recently.”可知，找到便宜的公寓几乎是不可能的，nearly“几乎”符合题意。故填nearly。 4．句意：当阿姆斯特丹的大学试图解决住房问题时，成千上万的集装箱静静地躺在世界各地的港口。根据“thousands of shipping containers (集装箱)…quietly in ports”可知，成千上万的集装箱静静地躺在港口，lie“躺”符合题意。根据“While the colleges in Amsterdam were trying to solve the housing problem,”可知，前后表示对比，故此处也用过去进行时was/were doing。主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were lying。 5．句意：这些巨大的钢铁集装箱将产品从一个国家运送到另一个国家。根据“These huge steel containers carry…”并结合备选词可知，集装箱用来装产品，product“产品”符合题意，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填products。 6．句意：在阿姆斯特丹，一家公司建议将这些集装箱重新用作学生公寓。根据“a company…reusing these shipping containers as student apartments.”可知，将这些集装箱重新用作学生公寓是一家公司的建议，suggest“建议”，根据语境可知，此处是一般过去时，故动词用其过去式。故填suggested。 7．句意：这种钢很结实，而且这些容器随处可见，所以价格很便宜。根据“are so…available that they are quite cheap to buy”可知，而且这些容器随处可见，widely“广泛地”，副词修饰形容词available。故填widely。 8．句意：由于所有这些原因，它们可以用来建造公寓。根据“they can…to build apartments”可知，此处表示“它们可以用来建造公寓”，use“使用”，此处是被动语态be done。故填be used。 9．句意：然而，当他们看到它们时，他们感到很惊讶。根据“When students first heard about this idea, they thought the container apartments would have bad conditions.”以及“Each container apartment has a kitchen, a bedroom with a study area, and a bathroom.”可知，这与他们预想的完全不同，因此感到很惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”，修饰人，形容词作表语。故填surprised。 10．句意：他们甚至有高速互联网连接。根据“a high-speed Internet…”并结合备选词可知，此处指“高速互联网连接”，connect“连接”，此处应该用其名词connection。故填connection。 主题03 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·四川省达州市渠县中学·期中） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 well, that, increase, spread, be, they, activity, big, by, however Like humans, animals also have their ways to deal with the viruses (病毒). Mites (螨) carry viruses and they can be the 1 danger to bees. An international team found that if bees 2 infected (感染) with mites, they stay outside of the hive (蜂巢). In this way, they can avoid 3 the mites. This protects the young bees in the hive’s center. “Honeybees always have a lot of 4 such as cleaning each other. And they believe 5 these interactions (互动) can be good for their social communication. But when they find these may 6 the risk of infection, they choose to protect the young bees. They always do that 7 carrying out distance (距离) with their friends, said Alessandro Cini from the team. Other animals stay faraway to protect family members as 8 . For example, monkeys are used to cleaning their family members every day. 9 , they hardly clean those monkeys with viruses. Animals pay much attention to 10 living environment. They believe that only in this way can they and their family stay away from viruses. 【答案】 1．biggest 2．are 3．spreading 4．activities 5．that 6．increase 7．by 8．well 9．However 10．their 【导语】本文介绍了动物应对病毒的方法。螨虫对蜜蜂构成最大危险，因为它们携带病毒。蜜蜂若被感染，会在蜂巢外停留以防止病毒传播，保护幼蜂。 1．句意：螨虫携带病毒可能对蜜蜂构成最大的危险。根据“danger”并结合方框中的单词提示可知，是构成最大的危险，此处用形容词最高级，big“大的”，其形容词最高级为biggest。故填biggest。 2．句意：一个国际团队发现，如果蜜蜂被感染，它们会待在蜂巢外面 ，它们能够避免传播螨虫。主语“bees”与“infected”是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。bees为复数，be动词用are。故填are 。 3．句意：它们能够避免传播螨虫。avoid doing意为“避免做某事”，spread意为“传播”。故填spreading。 4．句意：蜜蜂总是有很多活动。根据“such as cleaning each other”可知，此处应填activity“活动”，根据“Honeybees always have a lot of”可知，此处用名词复数形式，activity的复数形式为activities。故填activities。 5．句意：它们相信这些互动对它们的社交有好处。根据“they believe”可知，此处应填that引导宾语从句。故填that。 6．句意：但当它们发现这样会提高感染风险时，它们选择保护年轻的蜜蜂。情态动词may后面用动词原形, 根据“they choose to protect the young bees”可知，此处表示“提高”。故填increase。 7．句意：它们总是通过与朋友保持距离来做到这些。by doing意为“通过做某事”。故填by。 8．句意：其它动物也离得远远的为了保护家人。as well意为“也，又，还”。故填well。 9．句意：然而，它们几乎不清理那些带有病毒的猴子。前后句子的逻辑关系表示转折，however“然而”符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填However。 10．句意：动物们非常注重它们的生活环境。根据“living environment.”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词environment。故填their。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·四川省成都市都江堰市·期中） attend      back      experience    excited      following       long probable    short      space         time       unforgettable    use Have you ever noticed something strange about time during your vacations? A one-week trip often feels much 1 than a normal week at school. But later, when you think 2 about your trip, it seems like it went by so quickly! Why does this happen? Let’s think about your normal school days. Every day is similar—you wake up, go to school, do homework, and sleep. Your brain 3 to this daily pattern. But when you’re traveling, everything is new and 4 ! You see new places, try different foods, and meet new people. Your brain pays extra 5 to all these new things. Think about your first day at a new school. That day 6 felt very long because everything was new and different. It’s the same when we travel—our brains are busy taking in all the new 7 . When we travel, we don’t 8 our usual schedule. At home, you know when to wake up, eat lunch, and do homework. But on vacation, you might eat at different times or sleep later than usual. This makes your brain feel unclear about 9 ！ A study found that 70% of students often 10 what day it was during their trips! This is normal because when we’re having fun, we don’t think much about time. So next time you’re on vacation and time feels strange, remember—it’s just your brain dealing with all the new information! 【答案】 1．longer 2．back 3．is used 4．exciting 5．attention 6．probably 7．experiences 8．follow 9．time 10．forget 【导语】本文主要讲述了在度假期间时间感觉很奇怪的现象以及背后的原因。 1．句意：一周的旅行通常感觉比在学校正常的一周要长得多。根据“feels much … than”与“But later, when you think … about your trip, it seems like it went by so quickly!”结合备选词可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，表示一周旅行比正常学校的一周长得多，因此用longer“较长的”。故填longer。 2．句意：但后来，当你回想起你的旅行时，它似乎过得太快了！根据“when you think … about your trip, it seems like it went by so quickly”结合备选词可知，此处应指回想起旅行时，think back“回想”。故填back。 3．句意：你的大脑已经习惯了这种日常模式。根据“Every day is similar—you wake up, go to school, do homework, and sleep.”与“Your brain … to this daily pattern.”结合备选词可知，此处应指大脑习惯了这种日常模式，be used to sth.“习惯于某事”，主语brain为第三人称单数形式，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用is。故填is used。 4．句意：但是当你在旅行时，一切都是新的和令人兴奋的！根据“new and …”结合备选词与语境可知，此处and连接两个形容词，应表示旅行时一切都是新的和令人兴奋的，excited修饰人，这里修饰物应用exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容词作表语。故填exciting。 5．句意：你的大脑会格外注意这些新事物。根据“pays extra … to”结合备选词可知，此处应用名词形式，pay attention to“注意”。故填attention。 6．句意：那一天可能感觉很长，因为一切都是新的和不同的。根据“That day … felt very long”结合备选词可知，此处缺少副词，表示那一天可能感觉很长，因此应用probably“可能地”。故填probably。 7．句意：当我们旅行时也是如此——我们的大脑忙于吸收所有的新经历。根据“when we travel—our brains are busy taking in all the new … .”结合备选词可知，此处应指旅行时大脑忙于吸收所有的新经历，experience“经历”，可数名词，all后应用复数形式。故填experiences。 8．句意：当我们旅行时，我们不遵循守我们通常的时间表。根据“But on vacation, you might eat at different times or sleep later than usual.”结合备选词可知，此处应指不遵守通常的时间表，follow“遵守”，动词，don’t后应用动词原形。故填follow。 9．句意：这会让你的大脑对时间感觉不清！根据“But on vacation, you might eat at different times or sleep later than usual.”结合备选词可知，此处应指对时间感觉不清，因此用time“时间”，不可数名词。故填time。 10．句意：一项研究发现，70%的学生经常在旅行中忘记今天是星期几！根据“This is normal because when we’re having fun, we don’t think much about time.”结合备选词可知，此处应指会忘记是星期几，forget“忘记”，主语70% of students为人称复数形式，时态为一般现在时，因此应用动词原形。故填forget。 主题04 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·四川省成都市树德中学·期中） drop   guide   happen   I   imagine   interest   live   one   paint   regret   see   turn Beauty of Light and Shadow     A few years ago, I visited the Classical Gardens of Suzhou. During the visit, I became 1 in the white walls of the garden than anything else. Some parts of the walls are losing pieces of their covering. This creates some holes on the wall so that sunlight and plants inside can 2 . And the walls are not only the boundaries (分界线) of the gardens, but they also form protected roads to 3 you on a tip. The memory of the white walls stayed in my mind. I kept 4 how many shadows (影子) could be collected by the walls in the sunlight. The memory was so 5 that I came back to visit the gardens again in order to find out, the answer with my camera. Watching the walls, I felt like collecting all the stories that 6 on the wall. In my eyes, weather and time 7 these white walls into Chinese landscapes (风景画) in the past years. The picture on the left was the 8 photo I took there. It was a good beginning for this trip. It was taken just after a light rain. The air was full of small 9 of water, shining around. I found 10 enjoying the greatest moment in my life! 【答案】 1．interested 2．be seen 3．guide 4．imagining 5．lively 6．happened 7．have turned 8．first 9．drops 10．myself 【导语】本文主要讲的是作者参观苏州古典园林的经历，特别是对花园中的白墙产生了浓厚的兴趣。 1．句意：几年前，我参观了苏州古典园林。在参观期间，我对花园里的白墙比其他任何东西都感兴趣。根据“I became… in the white walls of the garden than anything else”可知，become interested in为固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 2．句意：这会在墙上造成一些洞，这样就可以看到里面的阳光和植物。根据“This creates some holes on the wall so that sunlight and plants inside can…”可知，see“看见”符合题意，阳光和植物是被看到，此处应用被动语态“be done”，故填be seen。 3．句意：这些墙不仅是花园的边界，而且它们还会形成受保护的道路，为你提供提示。根据“but they also form protected roads to…you on a tip”可知，guide sb on a tip意为“给某人提供线索”，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，故填guide。 4．句意：我一直在想象在阳光下墙壁能收集到多少影子。根据“I kept… how many shadows (影子) could be collected by the walls in the sunlight”可知，keep doing sth为固定短语，意为“一直做某事”，故填imagining。 5．句意：这段记忆如此生动，以至于我带着相机回来再次参观这些花园，以便找出答案。根据“The memory was so… that I came back to visit the gardens again in order to find out”可知，so…that…引导结果状语从句，此处指记忆如此生动，用live的形容词lively“生动的”，故填lively。 6．句意：看着墙壁，我感觉像是在收集所有发生在墙上的故事。根据“I felt like collecting all the stories that…on the wall”可知，此处用一般过去时，happen on意为“发生在”，故填happened。 7．句意：在我看来，在过去的几年里，天气和时间把这些白墙变成了中国风景画。根据“weather and time… these white walls into Chinese landscapes (风景画) in the past years”可知，此处用现在完成时，turn…into…意为“把……变成……”，故填have turned。 8．句意：左边的照片是我在那里拍的第一张照片。根据“The picture on the left was the…photo I took there”可知，此处指第一张照片，故填序数词first，故填first。 9．句意：空气中充满了小小的水珠，闪闪发光。根据“The air was full of small… of water, shining around”可知，drop of water意为“水珠”，此处用复数形式，故填drops。 10．句意：我发现自己正在享受我一生中最美好的时刻！根据“I found…enjoying the greatest moment in my life”可知，find sb doing sth为固定短语，意为“发现某人正在做某事”，此处指我发现自己正在享受，故填myself。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·四川省彭州市新课堂学校·期中） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，根据其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号后，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 able   anything   bright   care   clean   clearly   control   look   memorize   quiet   late   surprise I walked into the supermarket near my house, not buying anything. I just wanted to stay there 1 . The pain of losing my husband was still too great. And this supermarket held so many sweet 2 . He often came with me and almost every time he’d pretend (假装) to go off and look for 3 . He always bought me yellow roses. He knew I loved roses. Now, standing by the meat, I searched for the perfect small steak because my husband used to love steak. Suddenly a woman came up beside me. I watched as she picked up a large pack of bone steaks, dropped them in her basket, hesitated (犹豫不决), and then put them back. She saw me watching her and she smiled, “My husband loves bone steaks, but they are so expensive.” “My husband passed away eight days ago,” I told her, I fought 4 sadness in my voice. “Buy him the bone steaks. And cherish (珍惜) every moment you have together.” 5 by my words, she placed the bones steaks in her basket and walked away in silence. However, several minutes 6 that woman came towards me again. In her arms she carried a package. On her face was 7 smile I had never seen. As she came closer, I saw what she held and I couldn’t hold back my tears. “These are for you, “she said and placed three beautiful yellow roses in my hands. I wanted to tell her what the roses meant for me, but, still 8 to speak. I watched as she walked away. I look down at the beautiful roses. How did she know? Suddenly the answer seemed so 9 . I wasn’t alone. There were still many people 10 for me and willing to help me. Just be thankful for what you have and who you are. 【答案】 1．quietly 2．memories 3．something   4．to control 5．Surprised 6．later 7．the brightest 8．unable 9．clear 10．caring 【导语】本文讲述作者为了怀念自己和丈夫生前在一起时的美好时光，来到他们经常光顾的超市。在超市里，她遇到了另一个女人，在看到对方因为价格昂贵，把她丈夫喜欢的牛排又从购物篮里放回去的时候，作者建议她买给自己的丈夫，并建议对方要珍惜她和她丈夫在一起的时光。因受到感动，陌生女人也为作者买了她最喜欢的黄玫瑰。 1．句意：我只是想安静地待在那里。根据“I just wanted to stay there”以及所给词可知安静地待在那里，修饰动词用副词quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。 2．句意：这个超市里充满了太多甜蜜的回忆。根据“this supermarket held so many sweet”以及所给词可知这个超市里充满了太多甜蜜的回忆，many后加可数名词复数memories“回忆”。故填memories。 3．句意：他经常和我一起来，几乎每次他都会假装去找别的东西。根据“pretend (假装) to go off and look for...”可知是假装去寻找别的东西，此处是肯定句，用something。故填something。 4．句意：我努力隐藏声音中的悲伤。根据“sadness in my voice”可知是控制自己的悲伤，control“控制”，fight to do sth.“挣扎着做某事”。故填to control。 5．句意：她对我的话感到惊讶，把骨头牛排放进篮子里，默默地走开了。根据“by my words, she placed the bones steaks in her basket and walked away in silence”可知她为作者说的话感到惊讶，surprised by“为……感到惊讶”。故填Surprised。 6．句意：然而，几分钟后，那个女人又朝我走来。根据“several minutes”可知是几分钟后，用副词later。故填later。 7．句意：她的脸上是我从未见过的最明亮的笑容。根据“smile I had never seen.”可知是之前从未见过的最明亮的笑容，bright“明亮的”，此处用最高级，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the brightest。 8．句意：我想告诉她这些玫瑰对我来说意味着什么，但我还是说不出话来。根据“I wanted to tell her what the roses meant for me, but, still...to speak”可知转折词后表示自己不能说出话，unable to do“不能做某事”。故填unable。 9．句意：突然，答案似乎如此明显。根据“Suddenly the answer seemed so...I wasn’t alone”可知答案似乎很明显，有很多人在关心自己，clear“清晰的，明显的”，形容词作表语。故填clear。 10．句意：仍然有很多人在那里关心我，愿意帮助我。根据“for me and willing to help me”可知是有很多人在关心我，care for“关心”，there be sb. doing sth.“有人在做某事”。故填caring。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 短文选词填空 主题01 人与社会——人物故事 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·四川省达州市开江县永兴中学·期中） from; final; achieve; I; many; describe; pride; give; if; win Zheng Qinwen won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles (单打) at the Paris Olympics on Aug 3rd, 2024. “I was not sure 1 I would get the medal before the game. Nothing can 2 my feeling right now, it’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal for China. 3 , I made it.” Zheng said after her win. 4 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) jumped from over 600 to 7. Years of competition taught her to play with patience and control her energy in matches. So far, Zheng Qinwen’s performance 5 her the title of “Queen Wen” among fans. These fans always pay attention to her matches. “Honestly. I love my fans for giving me this title because it fits my character well.” Zheng said. Fighting for China at the Olympics 6 Zheng power. She made her way to success after surviving (挺过) tiring matches that went on for three hours. “What I can be sure of is that I’m going to fight until the last moment, because I’m not only playing for 7 . I’m but also playing for my country, ” Zheng told China Daily. This medal is just the start of a new journey for Zheng. “I am 8 of winning the Olympic gold, but it’s time to forget about it and start over again. If I think too much about my past 9 , I won’t play my next match well,” Zheng told CCTV in an interview and the expression on her face showed us that she got ready for much 10 challenges. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·四川省广安友谊中学·期中） 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次， 并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 popular   true   the   make   interest   at   of   when   build   young Not everyone is successful in making their dreams come 1 . But Walt Disney was. Usually, mice are not 2 , but Mickey Mouse wins many people’s hearts. Movies about Mickey Mouse are popular almost everywhere in 3 world for more than eighty years. Walt Disney 4 this famous cartoon character. 5 he was young, Walt Disney was 6 in drawing cartoons. And he tried to find better ways of making cartoons move. 7 that time, some movies just started to use sound. So Disney decided to put sound in his cartoons, too. People were excited when they saw Mickey Mouse talk on the movie screen. Mickey became popular with both 8 and old people. Later, Walt Disney started to 9 a new kind of amusement park. He hoped to bring a clean, good and beautiful world to people 10 all ages. At last, Walt Disney made his dream come true. In 1955, Disneyland opened in the USA． Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·四川省雅安市·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空。（每空填一词，每词限用一次） himself    true    well    stories    think I like reading in my free time. I’ve read all kinds of books which are written by many famous writers from all over the world. But I like a Chinese writer 1 . His name is Xu Zhimo. Xu was born in a big family. His parents were good at writing. His father taught little Xu by 2 . When Xu was very young, he was interested in reading. Fables (寓言) and novels were his favorites. He loved reading very much and he often forgot to eat and sleep. When Xu was about six years old, he began to write some 3 . He kept practicing writing and did better and better. But he still kept on reading, because he always believed “Reading makes a full man”. When he grew up, his dream came 4 . He became a world-famous writer. Not only Chinese but also people from other countries worshiped (崇拜) him. His works (著作) were enjoyed all over the world. Everyone 5 his works were nice and great. 主题02 人与自我——购物 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·四川省成都实验外国语·期中） customer;   decide;    happy;   improvement;    little;    much; modern;    one;    pollute;    society;    tradition;    understand As China’s biggest shopping event, the Double 11 shopping day is now in its 15th year. Different from years before, a new idea—reverse consumption (反向消费)—has come into young 1 mind. It means that they buy things wisely instead of buying them blindly. Compared with 2 consumption patterns (模式), it refuses to keep buying new products, and pays more attention to the quality and the real costs of the products. This idea has gradually become popular among the young people. And it has also influenced their buying 3 . Why are young people changing their ideas and spending 4 on buying? One of the reasons is that people have different 5 for quality life after the three-year COVID-19 pandemic. Many young people find that material wealth does not bring true 6 . They start to care more about personal growth and the building of 7 relationships. As a result, they put inner (内在的) needs as their 8 consideration. What’s more, young people also care more about the environment. Buying things blindly not only causes plenty of waste, but also may bring environmental 9 . Reverse consumption influences the market and the sellers in turn. The companies have to 10 the quality of their products and offer better service as well. One thing is for sure—products with higher quality and lower prices will win. 主题03 人与社会——电视电台 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·四川省成都市树德实验中学·期中） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次)。请按编号将答案依次填入下边的表格内。 brave, expression, hero, keep, noise, receive, relative, safe, sleep, somebody, where, which In 2024, the fun TV show “Doctor Who” has a new adventure. The Doctor is a traveler who goes in a special blue box that can go anywhere in time. The Doctor is a friend to 1 and talks to all kinds of people. This season (the 140) is filled with very unusual happenings that challenge the Doctor’s smarts and 2 . In this season, the Doctor comes to visit a/an 3 town. The town 4 an unexplained phenomenon (现象) has silenced all the sound surprises him. It’s daytime, so it should be 5 with people and cars. The Doctor wants to find out what’s going on and do something helpful to make the town happy again. The Doctor listens to the people there and 6 what they say. He hopes to find out what’s wrong with the town from them and 7 it from staying this way. The Doctor thinks a lot and tries to solve the problem. He 8 his thoughts to his friends and asks for help. They all work together to make town back to life again. “Doctor Who” is a show that teaches us to be brave and kind. It shows us that we all make a difference and that every action must have a reason. It also shows that we can all be 9 , no matter who we are, as long as we can do something good, though small, to help others or the society. In the end, the Doctor and his friends fix the problem. The town is full of life again. The show is exciting and makes people of all ages feel good. It’s a story about the 10 between friends, adventure, and saving the day. 主题01 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·四川省成都石室中学·期中） 从下面方框中的12个词中选出10个单词并使用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次。） challenge      create        discover      encourage     foreign      it memory       patience       process      provide       raise       repeat Black Myth: Wukong is an active and creative game inspired by the Chinese story Journey to the West. This story tells of the Monkey King, a character who is clever, brave, and strong. The game 1 a way for people to learn about this old story in a fresh and exciting way. Creating Black Myth: Wukong was a journey of new 2 for Game Science, the team that made the game. They have got many new findings. They wanted the game to feel real, so they used Unreal Engine, a special tool that helps make games look like movies. They worked hard, 3 each step many times to make sure everything was perfect. The game 4 was not easy to make. The team faced many problems and needed to be very 5 , but they kept going because they believed in their project. The team was small but very hard-working. Each person served an important role in the 6 . Some created the story, some worked on the art, and others made the game systems work smoothly. They all 7 their own ideas, trying to make the game as special as possible. Even though they faced many challenges, they did not give up. They knew that Black Myth: Wukong could become something big, something that could reach people around the world. Since it first came out, Black Myth: Wukong has risen to fame quickly. People from all over the world are excited about the game, and it has offered a new way for 8 to see Chinese stories and culture. This game has been an example of how 9 Chinese games can be. It has 10 other creators to bring their own stories and ideas to life, showing that games from China can have a strong influence on the whole world. Black Myth: Wukong is not only a game but also a way to interest people in Chinese culture. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·四川省成都市石室中学教育集团·期中） 从下面方框中选出10个单词并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 tradition    together        another       complete     process     suggestion material     celebration      connect     normal       compare       cut The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. People 1 eat a traditional Chinese food named the glutinous (黏的) rice ball on that day. The sweetness of the fillings is 2 with happiness, and the round shape of the balls symbolizes family 3 . Chinese people believe both the taste and the shape can bring good luck in the new year. There are two main kinds of glutinous rice balls—one is called yuanxiao and 4 is called tangyuan. Although they look very similar, they are two different things. “Roll” (滚动) Yuanxiao Yuanxiao is popular in the northern area of China and is more complicated (复杂的) to make than tangyuan. The fillings need to 5 into little cubes (小方块) and put into water. Then take them out quickly and lay them in a basket with sticky rice powder (糯米粉). Roll the cube fillings until they become balls. Then Yuanxiao is 6 ready. The fillings of yuanxiao are quite simple. It is mainly filled with white sugar and sesame(芝麻). Make tangyuan as dumplings The 7 of making tangyuan are pretty much like making dumplings. Wrap (包) pieces of sticky rice around the fillings and make it into a ball with your hands. 8 with yuanxiao, tangyuan tastes softer. And there are more and more kinds, like sweet tangyuan or salty one. Some of which are filled with meat, and some are colored. And now they are even made into many shapes like pigs and giant pandas. Yuanxiao or tangyuan is really delicious, we always eat it 9 the Lantern Festival and mark the end of a cold winter. However, as the main material of yuanxiao and tangyuan is sticky rice, both of them are hard to digest (消化). So the old usually 10 not eating too much especially the weak and the little kids. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·四川省成都市锦江区师一学校·期中） 用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次)。 abroad  clear  custom  culture  improve  it  popular  process  produce  suggest  wide  wise Do you love ice cream? In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently been 1 liked for its new food: ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different tastes for 2 to choose from. Workers there said they use ice cream as the main part and add a small number of herbal ingredients (草本成分) 3 the taste. The TCM ice cream has won great 4 online so far. The hashtag (话题标签) about it on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments. Some people are not sure if these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine because they don’t know 5 if they are good for health. However, others show their interest. “My last bit of guilt (负罪感) about eating ice cream has now gone away.” a Weibo user said. The rise of TCM ice cream 6 traditional Chinese medicine is getting more popular. It has become the popular ingredients of modern food 7 at the same time. Today young people place more importance on health and 8 confidence in our own country. As a result, the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is becoming more and more popular in China, maybe will one day get fans from 9 . From herbal teas to these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is making 10 mark in our diet. We are meeting more kinds of delicious food with TCM. Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·四川省成都市教科院附属学校·期中） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 most   interest   help   tradition   late   live early   nation   lead   happen   success   lonely A British man called Ghaffar Pourazar has learned the skills needed to perform Beijing Opera, making the audience (观众) enjoy his 1 performance of the Monkey King. He said he has been a big fan of Bruce Lee since he was a child and is full of 2 in China. In 1993, he 3 to watch Beijing Opera performed in London. Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices, colorful costumes, excellent shows and so on. So after one year, he arrived in China 4 and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school. At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day. At the time, he was 5 troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him, it was the biggest obstacle (障碍). But he never gave up. Four years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King. He said he arrived in the workroom an hour 6 than other performers and also bought books and CDs to better understand the character. Ghaffar today is not only good at speaking Beijing dialect (方言) but has also became famous for Beijing Opera. He once got a top 7 prize for performing the Monkey King out of competitors from all over the world. 8 more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States, Britain and other countries. When he found that the language was difficult to understand, he started to translate Beijing Opera song lyrics (歌谣). Ghaffar 9 a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States and also a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past 10 years, they 10 in performing excellent shows for more than 400 times. Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·四川省成都市金牛区协同外语学校·期中） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应的题号后，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 environmental go high other polite smile steal tall visit whatever while wisely Many years ago, there were many states (小国家) in China. The State of Qi used to be very strong, but it became less powerful. Yan Zi was a 1 adviser, so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other. The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short. He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy about his 2 . When Yan Zi arrived, the guard told him 3 through the small gate. Yan Zi didn’t get angry. “Only a state of dogs will greet 4 with a gate for dogs. I’m visiting the State of Chu. This gate isn’t for me.” Yan Zi said. So the guard had to take him through the main gate. The king of Chu was unhappy at 5 Yan Zi did. “Why did Qi send YOU? Don’t they have anyone better?” the king asked in 6 way. “If Qi meets a great king, it’ll send the best ambassador (使臣). I’m the worst. That’s why I’m here.” Yan Zi replied calmly. At this time, the guards brought a thief to the king. The thief was from Qi. “Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state of thieves?” asked the king 7 . Yan Zi replied, “The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit, 8 the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The 9 makes the fruit grow differently. In Qi, people are good and honest, but here, they 10 . What made that person a thief here?” Finally, the king looked at Yan Zi and laughed, “I was wrong about you and your state!” Passage 6 （24-25九年级上·四川省遂宁涪江初级中学校·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 of achieve where culture how bring interest notice poor live big first China has the largest population in the world. As a result, no matter 1 we go, we can always see our Chinese people around. Almost in every country, there is a Chinatown. It is a place for Chinese people to live and work. The 2 Chinatown is in San Francisco, USA．In the past, people in China were very 3 , so many men came to California to look for gold. They wished to make more money and 4 a better life. As more and more Chinese people came to America 5 their dreams, they got together and made the place they lived in as a small town. That’s 6 Chinatown came. Today, Chinatown has been a symbol of Chinese culture. You can 7 many Chinese elements (元素) there, such as arched (拱形的) gates with red wooden pillars (柱子), big stone lions, red lanterns hanging from the roof and red dragons on the walls and so on. Many foreigners visit there to learn Chinese 8 . They are so 9 in it because our country has become stronger and stronger and has a great influence (影响) on the world. Chinatown can also be found outside the United States, such as Thailand and Vietnam. Though they are small countries, they have Chinatown as the hot sites. It is a good place 10 Chinese people together. At the same time, it also lets the world know more about China. Passage 7 （24-25九年级上·四川省成都市·期中） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 act     compare     creative     fascinate      good      history    introduce    matter      memorize    know        similar     wide Du Fu (712-770), one of the greatest poets in China, is 1 known among us Chinese people, since his poems stay 2 in our primary and middle school Chinese textbooks. However, only a few know about him in the Western world. Recently the BBC has made a one-hour documentary called Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet. This English-language documentary gives an excellent 3 of the great poet Du Fu. In it, Du Fu is 4 to Dante in Italy and Shakespeare in Britain. British historian Michael Wood travels around to search Du’s life in the documentary. He visits a number of places, such as Gongyi in Henan, the poet’s birthplace, and Du Fu Thatched Cottage (杜甫草堂) in Chengdu, where Du used to live. Along the way, he interviews people who tell 5 stories of Du Fu, who had a hard time in his later years but never stopped writing or showing care and worries about his country and people. The documentary also explains why Du’s works have been popular for centuries. “Chinese people pay much attention to 6 the history. And, for completely sure, Du Fu can be considered to be the 7 at reflecting (反映) Chinese ancient history in his poems,” said a teacher at Renmin University. 8 as China’s “saint of poetry (诗圣)”, Du Fu had amazing 9   in poetry. And today about 1,500 of his works are still for us to enjoy, which also allow us to learn about many 10 events. 主题02 人与社会——发明创造 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·四川省简阳市简城学区·期中） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 connect,   create,  crowd,  lie, near,   product, request,  seldom,  suggest,  surprise,  use,  wide A problem is only a problem until there is a solution. We find solutions by using our imagination and coming up with 1 ideas. In other words, we think outside the box. Sometimes, thinking outside the box solves not just one, but two problems. Amsterdam is one of the 2 cities in Europe. As a result, housing is very expensive, especially for students. Students need low-cost apartments. However, finding this type of apartments was 3 impossible until recently. While the colleges in Amsterdam were trying to solve the housing problem, thousands of shipping containers (集装箱) 4 quietly in ports (港口) around the world. These huge steel containers carry 5 from one country to another. The life of each container is about 10 years. Steel companies recycle (回收) some of the old containers. Yet they can’t recycle all of them because there are so many. Back in Amsterdam, a company 6 reusing these shipping containers as student apartments. They are all the same size and fit together perfectly. The steel is strong and these containers are so 7 available that they are quite cheap to buy. For all these reasons, they can 8 to build apartments. Building began quickly, and after only a few weeks, hundreds of Amsterdam students had new homes. When students first heard about this idea, they thought the container apartments would have bad conditions. However, they were 9 when they saw them. Each container apartment has a kitchen, a bedroom with a study area, and a bathroom. The apartments are warm and quiet. They even have a high-speed Internet 10 . Living in a shipping container has become popular. Today, over 3,000 Amsterdam students live in the container village. 主题03 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·四川省达州市渠县中学·期中） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 well, that, increase, spread, be, they, activity, big, by, however Like humans, animals also have their ways to deal with the viruses (病毒). Mites (螨) carry viruses and they can be the 1 danger to bees. An international team found that if bees 2 infected (感染) with mites, they stay outside of the hive (蜂巢). In this way, they can avoid 3 the mites. This protects the young bees in the hive’s center. “Honeybees always have a lot of 4 such as cleaning each other. And they believe 5 these interactions (互动) can be good for their social communication. But when they find these may 6 the risk of infection, they choose to protect the young bees. They always do that 7 carrying out distance (距离) with their friends, said Alessandro Cini from the team. Other animals stay faraway to protect family members as 8 . For example, monkeys are used to cleaning their family members every day. 9 , they hardly clean those monkeys with viruses. Animals pay much attention to 10 living environment. They believe that only in this way can they and their family stay away from viruses. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·四川省成都市都江堰市·期中） attend      back      experience    excited      following       long probable    short      space         time       unforgettable    use Have you ever noticed something strange about time during your vacations? A one-week trip often feels much 1 than a normal week at school. But later, when you think 2 about your trip, it seems like it went by so quickly! Why does this happen? Let’s think about your normal school days. Every day is similar—you wake up, go to school, do homework, and sleep. Your brain 3 to this daily pattern. But when you’re traveling, everything is new and 4 ! You see new places, try different foods, and meet new people. Your brain pays extra 5 to all these new things. Think about your first day at a new school. That day 6 felt very long because everything was new and different. It’s the same when we travel—our brains are busy taking in all the new 7 . When we travel, we don’t 8 our usual schedule. At home, you know when to wake up, eat lunch, and do homework. But on vacation, you might eat at different times or sleep later than usual. This makes your brain feel unclear about 9 ！ A study found that 70% of students often 10 what day it was during their trips! This is normal because when we’re having fun, we don’t think much about time. So next time you’re on vacation and time feels strange, remember—it’s just your brain dealing with all the new information! 主题04 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·四川省成都市树德中学·期中） drop   guide   happen   I   imagine   interest   live   one   paint   regret   see   turn Beauty of Light and Shadow     A few years ago, I visited the Classical Gardens of Suzhou. During the visit, I became 1 in the white walls of the garden than anything else. Some parts of the walls are losing pieces of their covering. This creates some holes on the wall so that sunlight and plants inside can 2 . And the walls are not only the boundaries (分界线) of the gardens, but they also form protected roads to 3 you on a tip. The memory of the white walls stayed in my mind. I kept 4 how many shadows (影子) could be collected by the walls in the sunlight. The memory was so 5 that I came back to visit the gardens again in order to find out, the answer with my camera. Watching the walls, I felt like collecting all the stories that 6 on the wall. In my eyes, weather and time 7 these white walls into Chinese landscapes (风景画) in the past years. The picture on the left was the 8 photo I took there. It was a good beginning for this trip. It was taken just after a light rain. The air was full of small 9 of water, shining around. I found 10 enjoying the greatest moment in my life! Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·四川省彭州市新课堂学校·期中） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，根据其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号后，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 able   anything   bright   care   clean   clearly   control   look   memorize   quiet   late   surprise I walked into the supermarket near my house, not buying anything. I just wanted to stay there 1 . The pain of losing my husband was still too great. And this supermarket held so many sweet 2 . He often came with me and almost every time he’d pretend (假装) to go off and look for 3 . He always bought me yellow roses. He knew I loved roses. Now, standing by the meat, I searched for the perfect small steak because my husband used to love steak. Suddenly a woman came up beside me. I watched as she picked up a large pack of bone steaks, dropped them in her basket, hesitated (犹豫不决), and then put them back. She saw me watching her and she smiled, “My husband loves bone steaks, but they are so expensive.” “My husband passed away eight days ago,” I told her, I fought 4 sadness in my voice. “Buy him the bone steaks. And cherish (珍惜) every moment you have together.” 5 by my words, she placed the bones steaks in her basket and walked away in silence. However, several minutes 6 that woman came towards me again. In her arms she carried a package. On her face was 7 smile I had never seen. As she came closer, I saw what she held and I couldn’t hold back my tears. “These are for you, “she said and placed three beautiful yellow roses in my hands. I wanted to tell her what the roses meant for me, but, still 8 to speak. I watched as she walked away. I look down at the beautiful roses. How did she know? Suddenly the answer seemed so 9 . I wasn’t alone. There were still many people 10 for me and willing to help me. Just be thankful for what you have and who you are. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $