专题08 阅读还原六选五（期中真题汇编，四川专用）八年级英语上学期

专题08 阅读还原六选五 主题01 人与自我——意见建议 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川省南充市南部县第二中学·期中） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 We all know that exercising is good for our health. But do you know how to exercise right? Here is some advice. Warm up. 1 You need to stretch (伸展) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running. Find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. 2 These places are good enough. You don’t need to buy many things for exercising. Just get your body moving! 3 It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and keeping cool. 4     Be careful (小心的). Sometimes it’s easy to get hurt (受伤) when you exercise. 5 If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, you need to rest until you feel better. It is bad for your health if you keep exercising when you are hurt. A．Do some easy sports. B．Drink enough water. C．It is important to warm up before you exercise. D．You can exercise in a park or in your school playground. E．But don’t drink too much or too quickly after exercising. F．You must be careful and keep your mind on the things you do. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·四川省南充市南部县南部中学·期中） 阅读短文，从短文后的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What will you do if you can’t sleep well at night? Here is some advice for you. ★Have regular (有规律的) sleep. Good sleeping habit is very important. 1 It can make you study or work well during the day. ★Turn off the TV. You can drink a cup of milk or listen to some light music before sleeping. 2 You may find it hard to fall asleep after watching TV for too long. ★Have a comfortable environment. You had better clean your bedroom every day. 3 Before you go to bed, you had better turn off all the lights. It can help you have a good sleep at night. ★Do some exercise. Exercise will help you fall asleep easily. 4 But don’t do any exercise just before you go to bed. ★Don’t eat too much before sleeping. 5 A full stomach may make it hard for you to fall asleep. A．Do it for at least 30 minutes every day. B．Don’t watch TV half an hour before you go to bed. C．Eating a little at dinner is always good for your health. D．Try to get up and go to bed at the fixed (固定的) time every day. E．A clean and comfortable bedroom makes you relax and be happy. F．Eating sweet food is bad for your teeth. Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·四川省宜宾市长宁县·期中） 根据材料内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Friends will come and go in your life. There are some things you can do to be a good friend. 1 Listening is important, but it can be difficult to do. The best way is to try to know more about your friends. If you try to do this, you’ll find listening is very helpful to you. 2 If you worry about your friends and want to be there with them, just ask them what they need. And you can be there in a way that is the most useful to them. 3 If your friends are far away from you, try to keep in touch by Wechat (微信) or QQ. This will show your friends that you are there with them. 4 You don’t have to do big things all the time. You can let them know that they’ re important to you through something you say. 5 If your friends have trouble, you need to help them. It may be hard because you worry about how they feel. But remember that the reason why you do that is you care about them. A．Try to help them. B．Be a good listener. C．Tell them how you feel. D．Ask them what they need. E．Keep in touch with them. F．Buy them some gifts. Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·四川省广元市剑阁中学校·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Every one of us should have at least one or two good friends. Our friends will listen to us carefully when we speak. 1 They will be together with us in our journey through life. 2 Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some advice. ● 3 ●Make friends with a person who has the same interests (兴趣). ●Give our friends a hand when they are in trouble. 4 ●Believe in (相信) friends. This is the most important thing in friendship. ● 5 If this happens, don’t let the quarrel last too long. Try to make up with our friends soon. Friendship is necessary in our life. It is like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will be. A．Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. B．They will care about us when we don’t feel well. C．Even the best friends may have a quarrel (争吵) sometimes. D．Friends should always be ready to help each other. E．Everyone needs friends. F．Friends reach for our hands and touch our heart. 主题02 人与自我——家庭 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川省眉山市青神县共同体·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Maybe you often have arguments with your parents about clothes, homework, friends and many other things. But what’s going on when your parents fight with each other? 1 . They might think their parents don’t love each other any more and that their arguments will lead to a divorce (离婚). In fact, 2 —like what’s for dinner. Maybe sometimes parents feel so strongly about their differences that it may lead to arguments. However, these arguments are often over quickly. Parents may say sorry and make up, and the family returns to a normal situation. As a family member, you should find out what it really means when your parents fight. When your parents get angry with each other, 3 . Most people may lose their cool. So if your parents are fighting, don’t worry too much about it. Try to find a good way to solve it. If your parents’ fighting really troubles you, 4 . If this happens, try talking to your parents about their action. They may not even realize it until you tell them how their argument has made a difference to you. You can also tell it to others, a teacher or a close friend. Just remember that no family is perfect and 5 . A．arguments are common in every family B．Most teenagers feel sad or afraid when their parents fight C．it is important to have an argument D．they might say things they don’t really mean E．you might find it hard to sleep or go to school F．parents might fight over small things 主题03 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川省成都市第七中学初中学校·期中） 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Did you ever eat at a restaurant that serves Western food? If so, do you remember what the menu looked like? 1 But how are they different? Most Western restaurant menus do not have as many pictures as Chinese ones do. In some nice Western restaurants, the menus might not have any pictures at all. 2 If you order a burger, the menu might tell you that the burger has cheese, ketchup and mustard. The menu can also tell you how the food is cooked—for example, whether it is fried or steamed (蒸). Western restaurants use many different ways to design(设计) their menus and make them more attractive. In fact, there is a whole industry called “menu engineering”, according to the BBC． Menu engineers are people who are really good at designing menus. 3 A well-designed menu can tell customers to eat certain dishes. It can even make them believe that your restaurant’s food is of higher quality, even if they never eat the food before. 4 It’s better than just writing “steak” in their menu, a restaurant might write “sizzling steak”. This makes the steak sound more delicious. Also, it is known that people pay the most attention to the dishes at the top of a page. 5 As you can see, menus are not just simple lists of food! A．The most important thing is to think of new dishes as specials. B．For example, using description words like “juicy” or “cheesy” can help dishes sell better. C．Their menus can make sales more and change customers’(顾客) minds. D．This is the best place for dishes that you want customers to have a try. E．Western restaurant menus are quite different from Chinese restaurant menus. F．But most Western menus show a list of what each dish has. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·四川省成都市嘉祥外国语学校·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的 A-F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。 Have you ever seen lions dancing in the streets? The lions dance to the beat (节拍) of a drum. 1 They are dancers in lion costumes (服饰). Lion dancing first started in China more than 1000 years ago. 32 2 One dancer holds the head. The other holds the tail. 3 But it is different today. Lion Dance Me is a lion dancing group in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls on its team. They dance together. “ 4 You have to believe that you can do it.” says Ananda Tang- Lee, a 17-year-old girl. “I think of it as a sport,” says Anthony Huang, a 16-year old boy. He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony performs as the lion’s head. It is about 9 kg. Lion dancing is important to Anthony. “This tradition really lifts me up,” he says. Lion dancing makes each other become a team. “We call it a family,” Ananda says. “It’s really great, because we always have each other’s backs.” A．Anyone can learn to perform lion dancing. B．Usually, a lion is made up of two dancers. C．Always, the performers of the lion dancing are men. D．It means bringing good luck in the coming year. E．In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. F．Of course, they are not real lions. 主题01 人与社会——旅行 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川省甘孜州丹巴县中学·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Who do you usually travel (旅行) with? Do you go with your good friends? 1 What do you think of going alone (独自)? You may think that traveling by yourself is scary or boring. 1 Now more and more people choose to travel alone. Traveling alone can be as enjoyable as traveling with people you know. It can help you make new friends and get to know yourself better. 2 Some people use the time to learn or practice a sport such as mountain climbing or swimming. Some people go and stay on a farm and learn how to ride a horse. Some people like to study on their vacation. They go to “vacation school” or join a research team (研究组) to work for free. 3 You can try something new when you give others a helping hand. There are different kinds of trips for people to choose from when they travel alone. 4 There are trips for people who are looking for friends. Of course, there are trips for people your age. The next time you want to take a trip somewhere, think about traveling alone! A．Well, that’s not true. B．It’s hard but fantastic work. C．Do you travel with your family? D．Do you make a plan carefully before you travel? E．There are trips for women or for people over the age of 60. F．There are many different things people can do on a vacation alone. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·四川省成都市实外西区学校·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 You know that vacation is a good time to have fun. But you may not know that vacation is also a good time to get yourself ready for the later life. 6 Take exercise. 1 Taking exercise on your vacation is the best way to get energy. Swimming and walking are good choices for you. In fact, all kinds of exercises are good for your health. Learn some simple life skills (技能). 2 So you should learn some necessary, useful and simple life skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you can also help your parents with housework. Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. 3 If not, do it right now. During the trip, you can know more about the world. When travelling in different places, you can also make some friends. 4 Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love, and care about you all the time. Don’t forget to spend some time together with them. You will find it great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. As long as you follow the advice, you will have a wonderful vacation. A．Have you made your trip plans? B．You will live a life yourselves one day. C．Enjoy the time with your family members. D．After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. E．You can enjoy your vacation with the help of the following advice. F．After the vacation, your family became quite interested in spending the vacation together. 主题02 人与自我——健康与运动 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川省宜宾市第五中学·期中） Many students get ill (生病的) easily in autumn. 1 What can we do to keep ourselves healthy? Here are some ways to help you. Enough healthy food 2 Some students don’t like to eat breakfast. They make a big mistake (错误). Breakfast is a very important meal in a day. If you want to be healthy, you should cat less fast food. Vegetables and fruit are delicious and healthy. We’d better drink 500 ml milk every day. 3 Doing exercise is another way to make you healthy. So you should do some sports after class. Doing sports can make you strong. Enough smiles (微笑). Smile is the best way to make you healthy. Try to find the things that can make you laugh and you’ll be happy every day. You should try to be optimistic (乐观的) about life. 4 Enough time of rest Don’t stay up! Students usually go to bed at 10 o’clock. 5 Please remember: “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” It tells us enough time of rest is important. A．Enough exercise. B．Playing basketball is good for your health. C．Having a good eating habit is really important. D．If you want to have a good grade, you must have a good rest. E．They have to go to the hospital and may miss a lot of classes. F．Remember smile is the best medicine to cure (治疗) your illness. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·四川省宜宾市第四中学校·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 To feel your best during the day, you need to sleep well at night. 1 Here are some simple things you can do to sleep better. Be smart about what you eat and drink. Don’t eat too much food for dinner. It will make you uncomfortable and keep you up. 2 If you plan to go to bed by 10 p.m., it’s best to stop drinking them after 2 p. m. Relax for 30 minutes before bed. 3 Both reading quietly and listening to music are great ways to relax. 4 Keep your bedroom dark, quiet and your bed comfortable. Noises and bright (明亮的) lights make it difficult to get a good sleep. Go to bed at the same time every night. It’s hard for your body to get into a healthy sleep habit if you go to bed at different times. 5 Then follow the same routine (日程) each day, even on weekends. A．Clean up your room. B．Keep a comfortable bedroom. C．So choose a sleep time that works for you. D．Also, coffee and tea can keep you awake. E．However, it’s not always easy to make that happen. F．It’s much easier to get to sleep when you feel relaxed. Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·四川省内江·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Kangkang’s father, Dr. Li is giving a talk about health to the students. You need to have healthy eating habits. 1 It gives you enough energy (能量) for the morning. So you should eat it every day and eat well. Fruit and vegetables are good for your health, but fast food, like potato chips, will make you fat and unhealthy. 2 Playing sports can make you strong and stay in good health. But sometimes accidents (意外) can happen, so try to stay safe when you play them. It’s necessary for you to learn about first aid (急救). 3 4 It is the best medicine. When you are ill, try to be happy and you’ll feel better. On the other hand, you may feel ill if you are always unhappy. So, be happy to be healthy. You must stay away from smoking and drinking. Many students think it’s cool to smoke and drink. But they don’t know smoking or drinking is really bad for their health. 5 A．Happiness is important for your health. B．So eat the right food to keep you healthy. C．You should say no to smoking and drinking. D．Then it can help you if an accident happens. E．Breakfast is the most important of the three meals. F．Boys usually spend more time playing sports than girls. Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·四川省德阳市第二中学校教育集团·期中） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you like sports? What sports do you often play? Walking and running are good exercise. They are good for your body. Making plenty of preparations can make you fall in love with walking and running. 1 We have some good suggestions. Check the weather. You need to know whether it is a nice day. 2 You must be careful in winter. You may like walking on snowy days, but the ice under the snow may make you fall down. 3 You should make sure your clothes are comfortable. Sports shoes are good choices. Don’t wear leather shoes or slippers (拖鞋). Carry a map or a mobile phone with GPS. If you walk or run in a new place, you may lose your way. 4 Carrying a map or a mobile phone with GPS is a good idea. Take water and music players with you. There are two cheap things that can make your walking and running more enjoyable. They are water and music players. 5 Music can make you feel happy and relaxed. A．Wear comfortable clothes and shoes. B．Water is useful when you are thirsty. C．Make sure to take enough food with you. D．You need something to help you find the way. E．Do you know how to walk or run in a right way? F．You will never have a great time walking or running on cold, hot or rainy days. 主题03 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川省成都市嘉祥教育集团·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的 A-F 选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将代表句子的字母填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上。 Super typhoon (台风) Bebinca hit Shanghai on Sept 16. It is the strongest typhoon to hit Shanghai in 75 years. 1   Many flights had been delayed (延迟) because of the typhoon. Typhoons are huge storms (巨大的风暴) that start over warm water in the ocean. They are small at first, but they grow bigger and stronger as they move. 2    When a typhoon is coming near, you’ll notice that the sky gets dark and the wind starts to blow really hard. It’s like a big, angry animal that shouts loudly. 3   Sometimes, strong winds can even knock down trees and damage homes. That’s why it’s so important to stay inside and follow safety rules when a typhoon is happening. 4   They bring lots of rainwater to dry places, which helps plants grow and animals live happily. 5   So, while typhoons can cause trouble, they also remind us of the amazing power of nature and how important it is to be prepared. A．Scientists study typhoons to understand how they work. B．And the cool winds can make hot weather be a lot better. C．The typhoon brought a lot of rain and strong winds to the city. D．The rain comes down so hard that it can fill up streets and cause flooding (洪水). E．They turn around in the sky, and in some places, people call them hurricanes (飓风). F．However, even though typhoons can be scary, they do have some good things about them too. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·四川省成都市石室联中·期中） 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的 A~F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。 Recently, many students got a special kind of pneumonia (肺炎). 1 It is not a bacteria (细菌) or virus. It is one of the tiniest microbes (微生物). MP is tricky (难对付的). When it goes into our bodies, it hides (隐藏) there for one to three weeks. 2 MP doesn’t always make us get pneumonia. Some people just feel like they have a cold. Kids can more easily get pneumonia from MP. 3 Usually, the pneumonia caused by MP is not very serious. 4 So it is also called “walking pneumonia”. MP can go from one person to another when people talk or cough. 5 Remember to: ·Open the windows in your home to keep the air fresh. ·Wash your hands often with water and soap. ·Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when coughing or sneezing (打喷嚏). A．It takes time for us to find it. B．Patients (病人) don’t need to stay in hospital. C．How can we stop ourselves from getting MP? D．The troublemaker is called mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP, 肺炎支原体). E．People who get MP may end up staying in the hospital for a long time. F．They may cough for a long time, have a fever and chest pain (胸痛) and find it hard to breathe. 主题04 人与自我——计划 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川省德阳市中江县·期中） 根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一个多余选项。 Do you make a resolution on New Year’s Day? How to make a good resolution? 1 ☆Plan for the resolution. It is not enough to have a goal (目标). You need to think out some right steps (步骤) for the resolution. So make your plan. 2 And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last. Make a plan is very important. ☆ 3 If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐渐地). It’s important that you start making your plan right now. ☆ 4 You should write down your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary. ☆Think “year around” not just “New Year’s”. You can’t finish anything in one day. You make a resolution in one day. 5 It may need a hundred small steps. New Year’s resolution should be a start. You must keep a habit of making your resolution come true gradually. A．Make your plan right now. B．Maybe the following can help you. C．It doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day. D．A good plan will tell you what to do next. E．Write down your resolution and plan. F．It’s important to make resolutions for people. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·四川省眉山市东坡区齐通中学共同体·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Do you have a goal (目标) for your life? 1 It is important for you to have goals like these. However, you may feel it difficult to do. I hope the following things can help you. *Have a strong wish for your goal. You should remember: the start of all success is a strong wish. 2 So, the first thing to reach a goal is to have a strong wish. *Picture yourself reaching a goal. You can change (改变) your life by changing your mind. You should never stop thinking that you can reach your goal. 3 And put it up on the wall. Then you can see it every day. And it will encourage (鼓励) you to make it come true. * 4 To make a plan to reach your goal is the most important thing. You should make sure that you think through everything in the plan first. Of course, you can’t reach your goal in one day. 5 Then you should follow the plan to make sure that you are able to reach your goal. A．Make a plan to reach your goal. B．Strong wishes make good results. C．You can’t be successful if you don’t have a goal. D．For example, you can draw a picture of something that you want. E．Do you want to become a writer, singer or just become a rich person? F．So you need to have a daily plan, a weekly plan, a monthly plan or even a yearly plan. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 阅读还原六选五 主题01 人与自我——意见建议 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川省南充市南部县第二中学·期中） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 We all know that exercising is good for our health. But do you know how to exercise right? Here is some advice. Warm up. 1 You need to stretch (伸展) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running. Find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. 2 These places are good enough. You don’t need to buy many things for exercising. Just get your body moving! 3 It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and keeping cool. 4     Be careful (小心的). Sometimes it’s easy to get hurt (受伤) when you exercise. 5 If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, you need to rest until you feel better. It is bad for your health if you keep exercising when you are hurt. A．Do some easy sports. B．Drink enough water. C．It is important to warm up before you exercise. D．You can exercise in a park or in your school playground. E．But don’t drink too much or too quickly after exercising. F．You must be careful and keep your mind on the things you do. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文介绍正确锻炼的建议，包括热身、选择合适场所、补水和注意安全。 1．根据“Warm up.”以及“You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck…”可知，此处强调锻炼前热身的重要性，选项C“锻炼前热身很重要”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising…These places are good enough.”可知，此处推荐锻炼场所，选项D“你可以在公园或学校操场锻炼”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“It is important to drink water when you exercise…”可知，此处讨论补水，选项B“喝足够的水”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Your body needs the water for energy and keeping cool…”可知，此处补充饮水注意事项，选项E“但锻炼后不要喝太多或太快”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Be careful (小心的).”以及“Sometimes it’s easy to get hurt when you exercise…”可知，此处强调锻炼时需专注，选项F“你必须小心并专注于所做的事”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·四川省南充市南部县南部中学·期中） 阅读短文，从短文后的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What will you do if you can’t sleep well at night? Here is some advice for you. ★Have regular (有规律的) sleep. Good sleeping habit is very important. 1 It can make you study or work well during the day. ★Turn off the TV. You can drink a cup of milk or listen to some light music before sleeping. 2 You may find it hard to fall asleep after watching TV for too long. ★Have a comfortable environment. You had better clean your bedroom every day. 3 Before you go to bed, you had better turn off all the lights. It can help you have a good sleep at night. ★Do some exercise. Exercise will help you fall asleep easily. 4 But don’t do any exercise just before you go to bed. ★Don’t eat too much before sleeping. 5 A full stomach may make it hard for you to fall asleep. A．Do it for at least 30 minutes every day. B．Don’t watch TV half an hour before you go to bed. C．Eating a little at dinner is always good for your health. D．Try to get up and go to bed at the fixed (固定的) time every day. E．A clean and comfortable bedroom makes you relax and be happy. F．Eating sweet food is bad for your teeth. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】作者关于怎样睡得好，给出了5点建议。 1．根据主题句“Have regular sleep. 有规律的睡觉。”可知，选项D“每天尽量在同一时间起床和睡觉。”与本段的主题句内容一致。故选D。 2．根据主题句“Turn off the TV.关掉电视。”和“You may find it hard to fall asleep after watching TV for too long.看了太久电视，你可能很难入睡”。可知，选项B“睡觉前半小时不要看电视。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据主题句“Have a comfortable environment.有一个舒适的环境。”可知， 选项E“干净舒适的卧室让你放松，快乐。”与本段的主题句内容一致。故选E。 4．根据主题句“Do some exercise.做些运动。”可知，选项A“每天至少运动30分钟。”与本段的主题内容句一致。故选A。 5．根据主题句“Don’t eat too much before sleeping.睡觉前不要吃太多。”可知，选项C“晚餐吃一点儿对你的健康总是有好处的。”与本段的主题句内容一致。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·四川省宜宾市长宁县·期中） 根据材料内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Friends will come and go in your life. There are some things you can do to be a good friend. 1 Listening is important, but it can be difficult to do. The best way is to try to know more about your friends. If you try to do this, you’ll find listening is very helpful to you. 2 If you worry about your friends and want to be there with them, just ask them what they need. And you can be there in a way that is the most useful to them. 3 If your friends are far away from you, try to keep in touch by Wechat (微信) or QQ. This will show your friends that you are there with them. 4 You don’t have to do big things all the time. You can let them know that they’ re important to you through something you say. 5 If your friends have trouble, you need to help them. It may be hard because you worry about how they feel. But remember that the reason why you do that is you care about them. A．Try to help them. B．Be a good listener. C．Tell them how you feel. D．Ask them what they need. E．Keep in touch with them. F．Buy them some gifts. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了成为好朋友的五个建议：倾听、询问需求、保持联系、表达感受以及尽力帮助。 1．根据下文“Listening is important”和“If you try to do this, you’ll find listening is very helpful to you.”可知，本部分讲述的是聆听的重要性，选项B“做一个好的倾听者。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据下文“If you worry about your friends and want to be there with them, just ask them what they need.”可知，此段讲应询问朋友的需要，选项D“问他们需要什么。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据下文“If your friends are far away from you, try to keep in touch by Wechat (微信) or QQ.”可知，此段讲应保持联系，选项E“与他们保持联系。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据下文“You can let them know that they’ re important to you through something you say.”可知，此处讲述通过言语表达感受，选项C“告诉他们你的感受。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据下文“If your friends have trouble, you need to help them.”可知，此处强调在朋友有困难时提供帮助，选项A“试着帮助他们。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·四川省广元市剑阁中学校·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Every one of us should have at least one or two good friends. Our friends will listen to us carefully when we speak. 1 They will be together with us in our journey through life. 2 Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some advice. ● 3 ●Make friends with a person who has the same interests (兴趣). ●Give our friends a hand when they are in trouble. 4 ●Believe in (相信) friends. This is the most important thing in friendship. ● 5 If this happens, don’t let the quarrel last too long. Try to make up with our friends soon. Friendship is necessary in our life. It is like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will be. A．Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. B．They will care about us when we don’t feel well. C．Even the best friends may have a quarrel (争吵) sometimes. D．Friends should always be ready to help each other. E．Everyone needs friends. F．Friends reach for our hands and touch our heart. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文探讨了友谊的重要性以及如何建立和维护良好的友谊关系。 1．根据“Our friends will listen to us carefully when we speak.”可知，当我们说话时，我们的朋友会认真听我们讲。接下来需要填入的内容应该是关于朋友在我们需要帮助或支持时的表现。B项“当我们感觉不舒服时，他们会关心我们。”与前文提到的倾听形成对比，进一步阐述了朋友在我们需要时的支持。故选B。 2．空处位于段首，是段落主旨句。需要填入的句子应该是一个总结性或引入性的句子，用于引出下文关于友谊的讨论。选项E“每个人都需要朋友。”能够很好地引出下文关于如何找到好朋友和如何与朋友相处的建议，符合语境。故选E。 3．空处是一个小标题，需要填入的句子应该是一个建议性的句子，用于指导如何找到好朋友。选项A“与容易相处的人交朋友。”是一个具体的建议，能够帮助人们找到合适的朋友。故选A。 4．根据“Give our friends a hand when they are in trouble.”可知，当朋友遇到困难时，要伸出援手。接下来需要填入的内容应该是对这句话的进一步解释或补充。选项D“朋友应该随时准备互相帮助。”与前文提到的伸出援手相呼应，进一步强调了朋友之间应该互相帮助的重要性。故选D。 5．根据“If this happens, don’t let the quarrel last too long.”可知，需要填入的句子应该与争吵有关。选项C“即使是最好的朋友有时也会发生争吵。”与后文提到的争吵情况相呼应。故选C。 主题02 人与自我——家庭 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川省眉山市青神县共同体·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Maybe you often have arguments with your parents about clothes, homework, friends and many other things. But what’s going on when your parents fight with each other? 1 . They might think their parents don’t love each other any more and that their arguments will lead to a divorce (离婚). In fact, 2 —like what’s for dinner. Maybe sometimes parents feel so strongly about their differences that it may lead to arguments. However, these arguments are often over quickly. Parents may say sorry and make up, and the family returns to a normal situation. As a family member, you should find out what it really means when your parents fight. When your parents get angry with each other, 3 . Most people may lose their cool. So if your parents are fighting, don’t worry too much about it. Try to find a good way to solve it. If your parents’ fighting really troubles you, 4 . If this happens, try talking to your parents about their action. They may not even realize it until you tell them how their argument has made a difference to you. You can also tell it to others, a teacher or a close friend. Just remember that no family is perfect and 5 . A．arguments are common in every family B．Most teenagers feel sad or afraid when their parents fight C．it is important to have an argument D．they might say things they don’t really mean E．you might find it hard to sleep or go to school F．parents might fight over small things 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文讲述的是如何看待父母之间的争吵及如何解决此类问题。 1．根据上文“But what’s going on when your parents fight with each other?”及下文“They might think their parents don’t love each other any more and that their arguments will lead to a divorce (离婚).”并结合选项可知，很多孩子们认为父母之间的争吵会产生很严重的后果，应是感到害怕或伤心，选项B“当父母吵架时，大多数青少年都会感到悲伤或害怕”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“like what’s for dinner”并结合选项可知，父母可能会为小事吵架，选项F“父母可能会为小事吵架”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据下文“Most people may lose their cool.”可知，失去了冷静，所以吵架时应是说了不应该说的事情，选项D“他们可能会说一些言不由衷的话”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据空前“If your parents’ fighting really troubles you”及下文“If this happens, try talking to your parents about their action.”可知，此处指父母的争吵对自己所造成的影响，选项E“你可能会发现很难入睡或上学”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Just remember that no family is perfect”可知，没有一个家庭是完美的，所以争吵应该是很常见的事情，选项A“争吵在每个家庭都很常见”符合语境。故选A。 主题03 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川省成都市第七中学初中学校·期中） 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Did you ever eat at a restaurant that serves Western food? If so, do you remember what the menu looked like? 1 But how are they different? Most Western restaurant menus do not have as many pictures as Chinese ones do. In some nice Western restaurants, the menus might not have any pictures at all. 2 If you order a burger, the menu might tell you that the burger has cheese, ketchup and mustard. The menu can also tell you how the food is cooked—for example, whether it is fried or steamed (蒸). Western restaurants use many different ways to design(设计) their menus and make them more attractive. In fact, there is a whole industry called “menu engineering”, according to the BBC． Menu engineers are people who are really good at designing menus. 3 A well-designed menu can tell customers to eat certain dishes. It can even make them believe that your restaurant’s food is of higher quality, even if they never eat the food before. 4 It’s better than just writing “steak” in their menu, a restaurant might write “sizzling steak”. This makes the steak sound more delicious. Also, it is known that people pay the most attention to the dishes at the top of a page. 5 As you can see, menus are not just simple lists of food! A．The most important thing is to think of new dishes as specials. B．For example, using description words like “juicy” or “cheesy” can help dishes sell better. C．Their menus can make sales more and change customers’(顾客) minds. D．This is the best place for dishes that you want customers to have a try. E．Western restaurant menus are quite different from Chinese restaurant menus. F．But most Western menus show a list of what each dish has. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了西餐馆的菜单和中餐馆的菜单完全不同。大部分西餐馆的菜单上不像中餐馆那样有许多图片。西餐馆用许多不同的方法来设计菜单，使它们更具吸引力。 1．由该空的后一句“But how are they different?”可知此处是在讲菜单的不同。选项E“西餐馆的菜单与中餐馆的菜单大不相同。”符合语境，故选E。 2．由“If you order a burger, the menu might tell you that the burger has cheese, ketchup and mustard.”可知菜单会告诉你汉堡里有哪些食材。选项F“但是大多数西方菜单都列出了每道菜的菜单。”符合语境，故选F。 3．由“A well-designed menu can tell customers to eat certain dishes. It can even make them believe that your restaurant’s food is of higher quality, even if they never eat the food before.”可知一份菜单设计得好可以影响到顾客对餐厅的看法。选项C“他们的菜单可以促进销售，改变顾客的想法。”符合语境，故选C。 4．由“It’s better than just writing “steak” in their menu, a restaurant might write ‘sizzling steak’. This makes the steak sound more delicious.”可知对同一菜品的不同描述可以产生不同的影响。选项B“例如，使用描述性词汇如‘多汁’或‘奶酪’可以帮助菜肴卖得更好。”符合语境，故选B。 5．由“Also, it is known that people pay the most attention to the dishes at the top of a page.”可知人们最关注的是页面顶部的菜肴。选项D“这是你想让顾客尝试菜肴的最好地方。”符合语境，故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·四川省成都市嘉祥外国语学校·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的 A-F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。 Have you ever seen lions dancing in the streets? The lions dance to the beat (节拍) of a drum. 1 They are dancers in lion costumes (服饰). Lion dancing first started in China more than 1000 years ago. 32 2 One dancer holds the head. The other holds the tail. 3 But it is different today. Lion Dance Me is a lion dancing group in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls on its team. They dance together. “ 4 You have to believe that you can do it.” says Ananda Tang- Lee, a 17-year-old girl. “I think of it as a sport,” says Anthony Huang, a 16-year old boy. He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony performs as the lion’s head. It is about 9 kg. Lion dancing is important to Anthony. “This tradition really lifts me up,” he says. Lion dancing makes each other become a team. “We call it a family,” Ananda says. “It’s really great, because we always have each other’s backs.” A．Anyone can learn to perform lion dancing. B．Usually, a lion is made up of two dancers. C．Always, the performers of the lion dancing are men. D．It means bringing good luck in the coming year. E．In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. F．Of course, they are not real lions. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．B 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了舞狮这一传统活动。 1．根据“They are dancers in lion costumes.”可知，此处应该表示他们不是真的狮子。选项F“当然，他们不是真的狮子。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Lion dancing first started in China more than 1000 years ago.”可知介绍舞狮的相关信息，选项D“它意味着在来年带来好运。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“One dancer holds the head. The other holds the tail.”可知，此处应该表示舞狮有两个人。选项B“通常，狮子是由两人组成的。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“But it is different today.”和“ There are boys and girls on its team.”可知，此处应该表示现在情况不一样了。选项E“在过去，舞狮主要由男性表演。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“You have to believe that you can do it.”可知，此处应该表示每个人都可以舞狮。选项A“任何人都可以学习表演舞狮。”符合语境。故选A。 主题01 人与社会——旅行 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川省甘孜州丹巴县中学·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Who do you usually travel (旅行) with? Do you go with your good friends? 1 What do you think of going alone (独自)? You may think that traveling by yourself is scary or boring. 1 Now more and more people choose to travel alone. Traveling alone can be as enjoyable as traveling with people you know. It can help you make new friends and get to know yourself better. 2 Some people use the time to learn or practice a sport such as mountain climbing or swimming. Some people go and stay on a farm and learn how to ride a horse. Some people like to study on their vacation. They go to “vacation school” or join a research team (研究组) to work for free. 3 You can try something new when you give others a helping hand. There are different kinds of trips for people to choose from when they travel alone. 4 There are trips for people who are looking for friends. Of course, there are trips for people your age. The next time you want to take a trip somewhere, think about traveling alone! A．Well, that’s not true. B．It’s hard but fantastic work. C．Do you travel with your family? D．Do you make a plan carefully before you travel? E．There are trips for women or for people over the age of 60. F．There are many different things people can do on a vacation alone. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了人们对独自旅行的看法以及在独自旅行时可以做的事。 1．根据“Who do you usually travel (旅行) with? Do you go with your good friends?”可知，此处询问是否与人一起旅行，C项“你和家人一起旅行吗？”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据空格前“You may think that traveling by yourself is scary or boring.”可知，你可能认为独自旅行很可怕或无聊。空格后“Now more and more people choose to travel alone. Traveling alone can be as enjoyable as traveling with people you know.”可知，独自旅行可以和和你认识的人一起旅行一样愉快。此处表示和你认为的不同，A项“这不是真的。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“Some people use the time to learn or practice a sport such as mountain climbing or swimming. Some people go and stay on a farm and learn how to ride a horse. Some people like to study on their vacation.”可知，此处表示在假期里有很多可以做的事，F项“一个人在假期里可以做很多不同的事情。”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据“You can try something new when you give others a helping hand.”可知，当你帮助别人的时候，你可以尝试一些新的东西，因此表示这是很好的一件事，B项“这是一项艰苦但非常棒的工作。”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据“There are different kinds of trips for people to choose from when they travel alone. ”可知，此处介绍不同种类的旅行方式，E项“有专为妇女或60岁以上的人安排的旅行。”符合语境，故选E。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·四川省成都市实外西区学校·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 You know that vacation is a good time to have fun. But you may not know that vacation is also a good time to get yourself ready for the later life. 6 Take exercise. 1 Taking exercise on your vacation is the best way to get energy. Swimming and walking are good choices for you. In fact, all kinds of exercises are good for your health. Learn some simple life skills (技能). 2 So you should learn some necessary, useful and simple life skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you can also help your parents with housework. Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. 3 If not, do it right now. During the trip, you can know more about the world. When travelling in different places, you can also make some friends. 4 Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love, and care about you all the time. Don’t forget to spend some time together with them. You will find it great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. As long as you follow the advice, you will have a wonderful vacation. A．Have you made your trip plans? B．You will live a life yourselves one day. C．Enjoy the time with your family members. D．After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. E．You can enjoy your vacation with the help of the following advice. F．After the vacation, your family became quite interested in spending the vacation together. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何利用假期做好准备，为自己的未来生活做好准备，并给出了四条建议，包括锻炼身体、学习基本生活技能、旅游和与家人共度时光。 1．根据“Take exercise.”及下文可知，此空引出下文的建议，E选项“在以下建议的帮助下，你可以享受你的假期。”符合，故选E。 2．根据“Taking exercise on your vacation is the best way to get energy.”可知，此空主要讲能量的消耗，需要能量，D选项“经过几个月的努力学习，你一定感到厌倦和疲惫。”符合，故选D。 3．根据“So you should learn some necessary, useful and simple life skills such as washing clothes and cooking.”可知，此处讲需要学习技能的原因，B选项“总有一天你们会过上自己的生活。”符合，故选B。 4．根据“If not, do it right now.”可知，此处问是否做某事，与旅行有关，A选项“你制定旅行计划了吗？”符合，故选A。 5．根据“Don’t forget to spend some time together with them.”可知，此处讲花时间与家人在一起，C选项“享受与家人在一起的时光。”符合，故选C。 主题02 人与自我——健康与运动 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川省宜宾市第五中学·期中） Many students get ill (生病的) easily in autumn. 1 What can we do to keep ourselves healthy? Here are some ways to help you. Enough healthy food 2 Some students don’t like to eat breakfast. They make a big mistake (错误). Breakfast is a very important meal in a day. If you want to be healthy, you should cat less fast food. Vegetables and fruit are delicious and healthy. We’d better drink 500 ml milk every day. 3 Doing exercise is another way to make you healthy. So you should do some sports after class. Doing sports can make you strong. Enough smiles (微笑). Smile is the best way to make you healthy. Try to find the things that can make you laugh and you’ll be happy every day. You should try to be optimistic (乐观的) about life. 4 Enough time of rest Don’t stay up! Students usually go to bed at 10 o’clock. 5 Please remember: “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” It tells us enough time of rest is important. A．Enough exercise. B．Playing basketball is good for your health. C．Having a good eating habit is really important. D．If you want to have a good grade, you must have a good rest. E．They have to go to the hospital and may miss a lot of classes. F．Remember smile is the best medicine to cure (治疗) your illness. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保持健康的建议。 1．根据“Many students get ill (生病的) easily in autumn.”结合备选选项可知，此处应说明生病后去住院，因此E项“他们必须去医院，可能会错过很多课程。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Enough healthy food”结合备选选项可知，此处内容应与饮食有关，因此C项“有一个好的饮食习惯是非常重要的。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Doing exercise is another way to make you healthy.”结合备选选项可知，此段主旨为锻炼，设空处为小标题位置，因此A项“足够的锻炼。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Try to find the things that can make you laugh and you’ll be happy every day. You should try to be optimistic (乐观的) about life.”结合备选选项可知，此处应继续说有关对于生活乐观的态度，因此F项“记住，微笑是治愈疾病的良药。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Don’t stay up! Students usually go to bed at 10 o’clock.”与“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”结合备选选项可知，此处应说明要好好休息，因此D项“如果你想取得好成绩，你必须好好休息。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·四川省宜宾市第四中学校·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 To feel your best during the day, you need to sleep well at night. 1 Here are some simple things you can do to sleep better. Be smart about what you eat and drink. Don’t eat too much food for dinner. It will make you uncomfortable and keep you up. 2 If you plan to go to bed by 10 p.m., it’s best to stop drinking them after 2 p. m. Relax for 30 minutes before bed. 3 Both reading quietly and listening to music are great ways to relax. 4 Keep your bedroom dark, quiet and your bed comfortable. Noises and bright (明亮的) lights make it difficult to get a good sleep. Go to bed at the same time every night. It’s hard for your body to get into a healthy sleep habit if you go to bed at different times. 5 Then follow the same routine (日程) each day, even on weekends. A．Clean up your room. B．Keep a comfortable bedroom. C．So choose a sleep time that works for you. D．Also, coffee and tea can keep you awake. E．However, it’s not always easy to make that happen. F．It’s much easier to get to sleep when you feel relaxed. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．F 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了可以改善睡眠质量的一些简单方法。 1．根据“To feel your best during the day, you need to sleep well at night…Here are some simple things you can do to sleep better.”可知为了在白天感觉最好，晚上你需要睡个好觉，可是这并不容易，才会后文提出建议。E项“然而，使其发生并不总是那么容易”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Don’t eat too much food for dinner.”和后文“If you plan to go to bed by 10 p.m., it’s best to stop drinking them after 2 p. m.” 可知，晚餐不宜过多，并要控制咖啡和茶的饮用时间，因为它们会让人清醒。D项“同样，咖啡和茶会让你保持清醒”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据前文“Relax for 30 minutes before bed.”可知，睡前30分钟的放松是非常重要的。F项“感到放松时更容易入睡”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“Keep your bedroom dark, quiet and your bed comfortable.”可知，应该保持卧室环境舒适，以便良好的睡眠。B项中“保持舒适的卧室”符合。故选B。 5．根据“Then follow the same routine each day, even on weekends.”可知，强调设定固定的睡觉时间。C项“因此选择一个适合你的睡觉时间”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·四川省内江·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Kangkang’s father, Dr. Li is giving a talk about health to the students. You need to have healthy eating habits. 1 It gives you enough energy (能量) for the morning. So you should eat it every day and eat well. Fruit and vegetables are good for your health, but fast food, like potato chips, will make you fat and unhealthy. 2 Playing sports can make you strong and stay in good health. But sometimes accidents (意外) can happen, so try to stay safe when you play them. It’s necessary for you to learn about first aid (急救). 3 4 It is the best medicine. When you are ill, try to be happy and you’ll feel better. On the other hand, you may feel ill if you are always unhappy. So, be happy to be healthy. You must stay away from smoking and drinking. Many students think it’s cool to smoke and drink. But they don’t know smoking or drinking is really bad for their health. 5 A．Happiness is important for your health. B．So eat the right food to keep you healthy. C．You should say no to smoking and drinking. D．Then it can help you if an accident happens. E．Breakfast is the most important of the three meals. F．Boys usually spend more time playing sports than girls. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了健康生活的重要性，以及如何保持健康。 1．根据“It gives you enough energy (能量) for the morning.”可知，此处是在介绍早晨的重要性。选项E“早餐在三餐中最重要”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Fruit and vegetables are good for your health, but fast food, like potato chips, will make you fat and unhealthy”可知，水果和蔬菜对健康有益，而快餐不健康。选项B“所以要吃健康的食物来保持身体健康”符合语境。 故选B。 3．根据“It’s necessary for you to learn about first aid (急救).”可知，有必要学习急救。选项D“那么它可以在发生意外时帮助你”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“When you are ill, try to be happy and you’ll feel better”可知，快乐有助于健康恢复。选项A“快乐对你的健康很重要”符合语境。 故选A。 5．根据“Many students think it’s cool to smoke and drink. But they don’t know smoking or drinking is really bad for their health”可知，吸烟饮酒对健康有害处。选项C“你应该对吸烟和饮酒说不”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·四川省德阳市第二中学校教育集团·期中） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you like sports? What sports do you often play? Walking and running are good exercise. They are good for your body. Making plenty of preparations can make you fall in love with walking and running. 1 We have some good suggestions. Check the weather. You need to know whether it is a nice day. 2 You must be careful in winter. You may like walking on snowy days, but the ice under the snow may make you fall down. 3 You should make sure your clothes are comfortable. Sports shoes are good choices. Don’t wear leather shoes or slippers (拖鞋). Carry a map or a mobile phone with GPS. If you walk or run in a new place, you may lose your way. 4 Carrying a map or a mobile phone with GPS is a good idea. Take water and music players with you. There are two cheap things that can make your walking and running more enjoyable. They are water and music players. 5 Music can make you feel happy and relaxed. A．Wear comfortable clothes and shoes. B．Water is useful when you are thirsty. C．Make sure to take enough food with you. D．You need something to help you find the way. E．Do you know how to walk or run in a right way? F．You will never have a great time walking or running on cold, hot or rainy days. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了几个如何正确地走路或跑步的建议。 1．根据“Making plenty of preparations can make you fall in love with walking and running”和“We have some good suggestions.”可知，空处应该是提出问题，和走或跑有关，从而引出后文的建议，选项E “你知道如何正确地走路或跑步吗？”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“You must be careful in winter. You may like walking on snowy days, but the ice under the snow may make you fall down.”可知，这里说的是在不好的天气下跑步是不好的，选项F “在冷天、热天或雨天，你永远不会有很好的乐趣走路或跑步。”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据“You should make sure your clothes are comfortable. Sports shoes are good choices. ”可知，这里应该是说要选择合适的衣服和鞋子，选项A “穿舒适的衣服和鞋子” 符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“you may lose your way...Carrying a map or a mobile phone with GPS is a good idea.”可知，这里说的是迷路之后需要的工具，选项D “你需要一些东西来帮助你找到路。”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“They are water and music players...Music can make you feel happy and relaxed.”可知，这里应该是说水的作用，选项B “当你口渴时，水是有用的。”符合语境，故选B。 主题03 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川省成都市嘉祥教育集团·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的 A-F 选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将代表句子的字母填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上。 Super typhoon (台风) Bebinca hit Shanghai on Sept 16. It is the strongest typhoon to hit Shanghai in 75 years. 1   Many flights had been delayed (延迟) because of the typhoon. Typhoons are huge storms (巨大的风暴) that start over warm water in the ocean. They are small at first, but they grow bigger and stronger as they move. 2    When a typhoon is coming near, you’ll notice that the sky gets dark and the wind starts to blow really hard. It’s like a big, angry animal that shouts loudly. 3   Sometimes, strong winds can even knock down trees and damage homes. That’s why it’s so important to stay inside and follow safety rules when a typhoon is happening. 4   They bring lots of rainwater to dry places, which helps plants grow and animals live happily. 5   So, while typhoons can cause trouble, they also remind us of the amazing power of nature and how important it is to be prepared. A．Scientists study typhoons to understand how they work. B．And the cool winds can make hot weather be a lot better. C．The typhoon brought a lot of rain and strong winds to the city. D．The rain comes down so hard that it can fill up streets and cause flooding (洪水). E．They turn around in the sky, and in some places, people call them hurricanes (飓风). F．However, even though typhoons can be scary, they do have some good things about them too. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了台风的成因以及对人们的生活造成的影响，并提醒人们要有备应对台风。 1．根据“Many flights had been delayed (延迟) because of the typhoon.”可知，此处是描述台风对人们的生活造成的影响。选项C“台风给这座城市带来了大量的降雨和强风。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Typhoons are huge storms (巨大的风暴) that start over warm water in the ocean.”可知，此处是介绍台风的成因及发展过程。选项E“它们在天空中旋转，在一些地方，人们称它们为飓风。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Sometimes, strong winds can even knock down trees and damage homes.”可知，此处描述台风发生时的情况。选项D“雨水猛烈地倾泻而下，可以淹没街道并引发洪水。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“They bring lots of rainwater to dry places, which helps plants grow and animals live happily.”可知，此处是描述台风的好处。选项F“然而，尽管台风可能令人害怕，但它们也有一些好处。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“They bring lots of rainwater to dry places, which helps plants grow and animals live happily.”可知，此处是具体描述台风的有利影响。选项B“凉爽的风可以使炎热的天气变得更好。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·四川省成都市石室联中·期中） 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的 A~F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。 Recently, many students got a special kind of pneumonia (肺炎). 1 It is not a bacteria (细菌) or virus. It is one of the tiniest microbes (微生物). MP is tricky (难对付的). When it goes into our bodies, it hides (隐藏) there for one to three weeks. 2 MP doesn’t always make us get pneumonia. Some people just feel like they have a cold. Kids can more easily get pneumonia from MP. 3 Usually, the pneumonia caused by MP is not very serious. 4 So it is also called “walking pneumonia”. MP can go from one person to another when people talk or cough. 5 Remember to: ·Open the windows in your home to keep the air fresh. ·Wash your hands often with water and soap. ·Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when coughing or sneezing (打喷嚏). A．It takes time for us to find it. B．Patients (病人) don’t need to stay in hospital. C．How can we stop ourselves from getting MP? D．The troublemaker is called mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP, 肺炎支原体). E．People who get MP may end up staying in the hospital for a long time. F．They may cough for a long time, have a fever and chest pain (胸痛) and find it hard to breathe. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了人们患上支原体肺炎时的症状，并告诉人们支原体肺炎是一种普通肺炎，不用太担心，以及告诉人们应该如何保护自己。 1．根据“Recently, many students got a special kind of pneumonia (肺炎) .”以及“It is not a bacteria (细菌) or virus.”可知，空处应该是介绍这种肺炎的名称。选项D“麻烦制造者叫做肺炎支原体。”与之相符。故选D。 2．根据“When it goes into our bodies, it hides (隐藏) there for one to three weeks.”可知，提到了这种病的潜伏时间，故空处会提到潜伏时间对人们的影响。选项A“我们需要时间才能找到它。”与之相符。故选A。 3．根据“Kids can more easily get pneumonia from MP.”可知，提到了MP对孩子们的身体影响。故空处会与对孩子的影响相关。选项F“他们可能会咳嗽很长时间、发烧、胸痛、呼吸困难。”与之相符。故选F。 4．根据“Usually, the pneumonia caused (引起) by MP is not very severe (严重的).”可知，MP引起的肺炎不是很严重，选项B“病人不需要待在医院。”与之相符，故选B。 5．根据“Remember to:”以及下文可知，空处会提出如何防止染上MP，选项C“我们怎样才能阻止自己获得 MP？”与之相符。故选C。 主题04 人与自我——计划 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川省德阳市中江县·期中） 根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一个多余选项。 Do you make a resolution on New Year’s Day? How to make a good resolution? 1 ☆Plan for the resolution. It is not enough to have a goal (目标). You need to think out some right steps (步骤) for the resolution. So make your plan. 2 And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last. Make a plan is very important. ☆ 3 If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐渐地). It’s important that you start making your plan right now. ☆ 4 You should write down your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary. ☆Think “year around” not just “New Year’s”. You can’t finish anything in one day. You make a resolution in one day. 5 It may need a hundred small steps. New Year’s resolution should be a start. You must keep a habit of making your resolution come true gradually. A．Make your plan right now. B．Maybe the following can help you. C．It doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day. D．A good plan will tell you what to do next. E．Write down your resolution and plan. F．It’s important to make resolutions for people. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作计划的方法建议。本文主要讲述如何做一个好的计划，新年决定只是一个起点，你应该养成让你的计划逐渐实现的习惯。 1．根据“How to make a good resolution”以及下文的四个要点可知，此处引出如何做出好的决议。选项B“或许以下内容可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“So make your plan … And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last.”可知，空格处是在说明做计划的好处。选项D“一个好的计划将会告诉你接下来该做什么”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually.”可知，此处是建议不要拖延，应该马上制定计划。选项A“现在就制定计划。”符合题意。故选A。 4． 根据“You should write your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary.”可知，空格处是指应该将计划和决心写下来。选项E“写下你的决心和计划。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“You can’t finish anything in one day. You make a resolution in one day.”及“It may need a hundred small steps.”可知，此处是指要循序渐进地完成计划，不要急于求成。选项C“这并不意味着你必须在一天内完成它。”符合题意。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·四川省眉山市东坡区齐通中学共同体·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Do you have a goal (目标) for your life? 1 It is important for you to have goals like these. However, you may feel it difficult to do. I hope the following things can help you. *Have a strong wish for your goal. You should remember: the start of all success is a strong wish. 2 So, the first thing to reach a goal is to have a strong wish. *Picture yourself reaching a goal. You can change (改变) your life by changing your mind. You should never stop thinking that you can reach your goal. 3 And put it up on the wall. Then you can see it every day. And it will encourage (鼓励) you to make it come true. * 4 To make a plan to reach your goal is the most important thing. You should make sure that you think through everything in the plan first. Of course, you can’t reach your goal in one day. 5 Then you should follow the plan to make sure that you are able to reach your goal. A．Make a plan to reach your goal. B．Strong wishes make good results. C．You can’t be successful if you don’t have a goal. D．For example, you can draw a picture of something that you want. E．Do you want to become a writer, singer or just become a rich person? F．So you need to have a daily plan, a weekly plan, a monthly plan or even a yearly plan. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文讲述了设定和实现生活目标的重要性及具体方法。 1．根据“It is important for you to have goals like these.”可知，此空应举例说明“these”指代的目标，选项E“你是想成为一名作家、歌手，还是仅仅想成为一个富有的人？”符合，故选E。 2．根据“You should remember: the start of all success is a strong wish.”可知，本段讲述的是要有强烈的愿望，选项B“强烈的愿望会带来好的结果。”符合，故选B。 3．根据“And put it up on the wall.”可知，此空应说明it指代的内容，且可以挂在墙上，选项D“例如，你可以画一幅你想要的东西的画。”符合，故选D。 4．根据“To make a plan to reach your goal is the most important thing.”可知，本段讲述的是制定计划，选项A“制定一个实现你目标的计划。”符合，故选A。 5．根据“Of course, you can’t reach your goal in one day.”可知，目标不能一天实现，选项F“所以你需要有一个日计划、周计划、月计划，甚至年度计划。”符合，故选F。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $