专题07 短文选词填空（期中真题汇编，四川专用）八年级英语上学期

专题07 短文选词填空 主题01 人与社会——人物故事 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川省广安市岳池县·期中） 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。 something    so   at    cheer    gold    successful   first   she    quick    practise Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen made history at 2024 Olympic Games. She became the 1 Chinese tennis player to win a 2 medal at Olympic Games. Born in Hubei, the 22-year-old girl started playing sports from an early age. “I was fat as a child and I got sick (生病的) often, 3 my parents told me to choose one sport to play. I started with table tennis but 4 looked for other sports. I tried badminton (羽毛球), basketball and then I tried tennis,” Zheng said. 5 the age of six, Zheng went to watch 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. She was excited and she 6 all the time. But when it came to tennis, Zheng sat quietly and thought about 7 . That was the time when Zheng became sure about 8 love for tennis. After that, Zheng began to spend more time learning and 9 tennis and she had a talent (天赋) for it. She hoped to become a great and 10 tennis player and she made it. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·四川省成都市树德中学·期中） 用下面方框中的适当形式填入短文空格内, 使短文意思正确, 通顺（每词限用一次）。 appear; change; fight;  final;  one; person; princess; say; somebody; speak; they; write Mulan is one of the most famous women in Chinese history. The earliest 1 of Mulan was in the Ballad of Mulan (木兰辞). The story was finished in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Then, people started 2 her story to operas, books, movies and so on. What did Mulan do? Her father was so old and ill that he couldn’t join the army, so Mulan dressed up like a man to take his father’s place. In the army, she trained hard and 3 became a talented soldier. She 4 for her country for twelve years and won many victories (胜利). 5 knew she was a woman until she came back to her hometown and dressed herself in her old clothes. On July 24th, 2020, the live-action (真人版)   6 time Disney makes a movie about Mulan. In 1998, the cartoon film with the same name made Mulan one of the most popular Disney 7 . And through the film, many people began to learn about and even fall in love with Chinese culture. Why does the story touch so many 8 hearts? In the past, most women in China could only stay at home with their family. But Mulan tells us that women 9 can be as good as men on the battlefield (战场). It also shows the traditional values (价值观) of Chinese and their love and care for the family and country. In the latest live-action film, Chinese actress Liu Yifei stood out from nearly 1, 000 women who tried for this role. She is good at Chinese kung fu and 10 English. Also, she can dance very well. 主题02 人与社会——寓言童话 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川省成都武侯区西川实验学校·期中） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 but  care  come  feel  he  pay  pretty  reach  short  show  surprise  thank One day, a fox asked a stork to have dinner at his home. The stork was very 1 because the fox never invited (邀请) her. She always thought that he didn’t like her. 2 her kindness, she got to the fox’s home early and even picked 3 flowers among all flowers in the forest as a gift. The fox took her to the dinner table and put some soup in shallow bowls for both of them. But because the bowl was too shallow for the stork, she couldn’t 4 the soup. The fox laughed at the stork and had his soup. The stork was very sad and angry. After the difficult dinner, she still gave her 5 to him for his dinner. Then, the stork said to the fox, “What about having dinner at my home tomorrow”? She was going to teach the fox a lesson. She prepared soup, too, 6 this time the soup was in a tall, narrow vase. It was quite easy for her to get the soup from the vase. But it was hard for the fox because his mouth was much 7 than the vase. The fox knew that the stork just wanted him 8 back. As a result, the fox didn’t have the soup, either. Finally, he 9 knew the mistake he made before. In our daily life, if we always think about our friends’ feelings when inviting them for a meal, they 10 at home. 主题03 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川省成都市金牛实验中学·期中） 从下面方框中选出 10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文内，使短文意思正确通顺( 每词限用一次) 。 again     ask     choice    comfortable    education     look    once    other    she    surprising    wait    well Last Friday, I called a taxi. When I got into it, I was busy 1 for something in my bag so I didn’t notice the driver. Just said, “please go right now! I am very busy.” She answered with a beautiful smile, “Yes, madam!” 2 , I heard a beautiful woman voice. I looked up at the driver. That was a lady of about thirty. I took the taxi for many times, it was my first time to see a woman driver. She was driving pretty well and I thought it was one of 3 taxi rides for me. I looked around, it was clean and full of nice smell. Then I had my eye on the driver 4 . She was dressed in a nice skirt with clean straight hair. I was wondering why such a young lady liked this job, so I started a talk. “Do you mind me 5 you some questions?” “Yes, madam. No problem.” I guess you must get good education, right? “Yes, madam. I just finished my MBA course.” “Oh, wow! I want to know why you 6 this job. Why didn’t you go for a business at that time?” I could see her face in the front mirror. She smiled and told me why. “To get 7 education means to have more chances to choose,” she said, “I choose a job to bring me happiness. I was very interested in driving when I was a little child. Yes. I got offers (录用信) from many of big companies but I liked this one best. I don’t really care if a job is good enough in 8 eyes. I can’t get much money from this job, I love driving, though. Most importantly, I made my childhood’s dream come true. That’s it!” Yes, if one day she doesn’t want to drive a taxi any longer, she can also easily find another job 9 . A good education means having more chances to choose. This is the 10 lesson in my life taught by this young lovely lady. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·四川省广安市岳池县·期中） 根据短文内容用方框内单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。 able, be, have, boy, fast, good, bad, player, one, because Last week our school 1 a sports meeting. Everyone in our class 2 very excited 3 we won. In the boy’s 100-meter race, Michael ran very 4 and our class won the 5 place. Yu Ting is the 6 at the long jump of all games and she also won. We’re sorry that we did 7 in the high jump, but we’re sure we will do better next time. I took part in the 8 400-meter race. I did my best and was the first to cross the finishing line. Now I love sports more. I want to be a football 9 . I will do more exercise every day and I hope some day I will be 10 to take part in the Olympic Games. 主题01 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川省成都市新都一中·期中） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 celebrate   common   experience   feel   performance   popularity prepare     shake     special     they   tradition     understand Do you know about lion dances? Have you ever seen people dress 1 like lions? Have you seen a “lion” dancing in the streets during holidays? This is a kind of 2 dance with a long history in China. It is more than 2,000 years old. It was very 3 with people in the Tang Dynasty. The dancers are really cool. They can make the “lion” look like it’s 4 its head, licking (舔) its fur or scratching an itch (挠痒). The dancers also do kung fu. This makes the lion dance 5 than the other dances. It’s not easy to perform lion dances. Skill is the most important thing while 6 the lion dance. It usually takes a long time to be a(n) 7 dancer. What’s more, the dancers need to spend much time making 8 for it. Chinese people believe that lions can drive away bad luck and bring good luck. People always take lion dances as one of the 9 on the Lantern Festival. Many also think that the animal is a symbol of China. Lion dances help us have a better 10 of Chinese culture. People call it Xingshi in Guangdong. In 2006, Xingshi was added to China’s national intangible cultural heritage list (国家级非物质文化遗产名录). Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·四川省成都市实验外国语学校·期中） beautiful   culture   die   he   important   luck   perform   make   save   scary   through  wear Peking Opera is one of the main traditional operas in China and it has become a 1 symbol. If you have watched any, you may notice the colorful faces. In Peking Opera, 2 use colorful facial makeup (脸谱) to show different characters. Different colors of facial makeup have different meanings. We can know what a character is like 3 his special makeup. Let’s learn some facts. Red is a 4 color in China. Chinese people believe red things means the coming of good things. In Peking Opera, red usually means honesty and bravery. In Chinese history, Guan Yu was a hero who was brave enough to go to his enemy’s dinner party by 5 with only a knife. His facial makeup is red. White means purity (纯洁) in Western culture, so most women expect 6 a long white dress for their wedding (婚礼). But in China, there is always a relationship between white and 7 , so you can never see this color at a traditional Chinese wedding. And a character in Peking Opera with white facial makeup is usually a bad person. Black is not quite popular in China because it makes us feel stressed and 8 . However, black in Peking Opera means fairness (公平). The facial makeup of Bao Zheng is always black. Although many think rich people are 9 than poor people, Bao Zheng doesn’t think so. He always tries his best 10 all kind people. If you plan to watch some traditional shows next time, try Peking Opera! Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·四川省成都树德实验中学·期中） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺，每词限用一次。 although  because  begin  end  example  lead  long  name  reach  seem  similar  why The name of every British town and city has a 1 history. Two thousand years ago, most people living in Britain were Celts (凯尔特人). Even the word “Britain” is Celtic. Then the Romans 2 and built camps. These camps became cities called “castra”. This is 3 so many place names in England have “-chester” or “-caster”. Manchester is one of the 4 . Then Anglo-Saxon (盎格鲁撒克逊人) people came. The names of their villages often 5 in “-ham” or “-ton” “-thorpe”. Some got their names from the 6 of the villages, so Birmingham means “Beormund’s village”. 7 , Scunthorpe means the village of a man called Skuma. Twelve hundred years ago, Vikings (维京人) came to England. They decided 8 these places with “-by”. Kirkbya means the village with a church. How about London? The Romans called the city Londinium, but they were not the first people there. Some believed that it was for the house of a king called Lud, but this 9 not to be true. 10 most place names in the United Kingdom are very old, there are some new names, too. There’s a place called Port Sunlight because that’s where Sunlight soap was made in the 19th century. 主题02 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川省成都市教育科学研究院附属中学·期中） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 appear   bad   have   help   life   might   one   should   simple   somebody   through   two It was a hot sunny summer day. A man was walking 1 the desert alone. He had lost himself in the desert for two days. What was 2 , he had no water now. It seemed that he would certainly die if he couldn’t find any water soon. How 3 he was! But just as he was about to give up, he saw a small house not far away. He walked quickly 4 a look. There was 5 living in the small house. He could only find a hand pump (泵) inside. He started the bump, but no water came out of it. His excitement soon 6 . Just then, he saw a bottle of water in the corner of the room. A piece of paper was under that bottle. It said, “Use the water to start the pump. Don’t forget to fill that bottle. ” Now he had two choices. He could   7 drink that bottle of water and save his life at once. But if he drank it now, he would be unable to take any water with him later. Also, others would not come here to get water to save their 8 . But if he chose to follow the words and that didn’t work, he 9 die. He thought and thought, then he picked the 10 choice. To his happiness, cool clear water came out of the pump. He drank it like a thirsty cow, filled the bottle again and put it back in the corner. He was so happy to make the right choice. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·四川省成都市嘉祥教育集团·期中） 从下面方框中选出 10 个单词并使用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺。每词限用一次。 across, although, bad, comfortable, decide, hungry, magazine, necessary, through, visit, when, wonder Western Sichuan, a paradise (天堂) for travelers. 1 Western Sichuan is a wonderful experience! The pretty scenery (风景) will make you feel 2 for more adventures (冒险). Last year, we 3 to go to Jiuzhaigou Valley. As we hiked 4 the forests, we felt everything seemed fantastic. One of the highlights was the waterfalls. What we saw was like a picture in a 5 . If you want to travel there, try not to bring too many 6 things. Not only is it better for the environment, but it’ll also make you travel 7 . Anyway, hiking in the highlands is a challenge for your body and mind. What’s 8 , if you don’t take it seriously, you may have trouble. 9 long trips can be a little boring, making new friends will bring you fun. You may meet people doing different jobs and coming from many countries all over the world. Remember, Western Sichuan shows not just the 10 , but also the power of the nature. So, pack your bags, take your camera, and set off on this amazing journey! 主题03 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川成都市第四十三中学·期中） 从下面方框中选出 10 个单词，将其正确形式填入短文内，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 bad build compete good inform little point reach result role similar start Do you walk slowly? If so, you might not want to hear the 1 of this study. A study shows that the slower a person walks, the 2 capable (有能力的) he or she is. A group of people studied the walking speeds (速度) of 904 middle-aged people from Australia, 3 from when they were just three years old. Over 42 years, they tested those people’s walking speed many times. They found that the speed had something to do with IQ. If people had lower (更低的) IQ grades and 4 language abilities as children, they were likely to be slow walkers as they 5 middle age. At age 45, the fastest walkers had IQ grades about 16 6 higher than the slowest walkers. Some people also said that genes (基因) may play an important 7 . Can slower walkers improve their brains? Another group of people in Germany found that exercise can 8 better brains.They asked 1,206 people to walk as fast as they could for two minutes. They checked how far and fast they walked and then asked them to join in memory and problem-solving (记忆与问题解决) 9 . Those who walked faster did 10 on the tests. 主题04 人与自我——健康运动 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川省成都市青羊实验中学·期中） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺。(每词限用一次） anything    comfort    difference    last    make    health never    popular    sometimes    slow    walk    we A lot of people enjoy jogging. It is one of 1 activities around the world. Jogging means running slowly, but it is still faster than 2 . Jogging is good for 3 body and mind. In the mornings and evenings, you can see people jogging in parks or along city streets. Jogging is cheaper than many sports. To start, just get some 4 sports clothes and good running shoes. However, many people find it boring after jogging for a long time. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas 5 your jogging interesting. First, you should choose to wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you feel great and like running more. Always jog outdoors. By choosing 6 places to jog, you will always have 7 interesting to enjoy when you jog. Take your smart phone with you and listen to your favorite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited. You will also feel the time goes quickly when you listen to the music. It always makes us happy if we do something with friends. We can also jog like this. Make friends when jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. If a friend runs a little 8 , it’s better. Then you can try to follow him or her. At weekends, my friend Amy and I 9 go jogging in the countryside. It is more fun than jogging in the city and we feel good in the fresh air. The more you go jogging, 10 you will feel. Just try it! Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·四川省达州市达川区四中联盟·期中） 从下面方框中10个单词选出单词并用其适当形式填入短文空格中，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。将答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。 should    child    easy    we    habit    little    well    take    other    two It’s important to stay healthy. But in our everyday life there are many unhealthy 1 , like smoking, drinking and eating too much fast food. Because of these, many people died and most 2 become heavier and heavier. In fact, if we care more about ourselves, it will be much 3 to stay healthy. First of all, we must keep away from smoking and drinking. 4 , we should do exercise every day. We can walk to school instead of 5 a bus or  driving a car. Thirdly, we can’t eat too much fast food. We 6 eat much fruit and vegetables, and drink more water. Fourthly, we must have enough sleep. When we work or study too late, that will make 7 tired. We should sleep at 8 eight hours a night. We’ll feel well and work better if we get enough sleep every night. Finally, I think friends are 9 important part of one’s health. Maybe it’s the most important of all. Many studies show that people always feel 10 when they are with friends than when they are alone (单独的). So be sure to make some friends. 主题05 人与社会——社交媒体 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川省成都市武侯区棕北中学·期中） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 close   difficult   different   example   interest   need point   sell   serious   short   surprise   take Short videos are a new way for people to get different ideas and information. Some of them are about five minutes long, while others are just a few seconds. Common people not only enjoy watching short videos, but are becoming 1 in making them. With a smartphone, almost everybody can make a short video with little 82 Short videos do have some good 2 . For one thing, they can help people learn new things easily and quickly. People can concentrate (专注) better on these videos because they are much 3 . What’s more, what short videos show is so colorful that people of all ages can have fun watching them and learning. Short videos can even help people make money. For example, more people in the countryside choose 4 their things online by using short videos. This new way can make a 5 to their life and work. However, these videos also come with some problems. Spending too much time watching the videos 6 time away from studying, working and other important things. Many children and even adults have become addicted to (沉迷于) watching them. Parents should see the 7 of these problems. They should set a good 8 for their children and play a role in family education. In my opinion, short videos can help people get a 9 look at the world. Then we can learn more in less time. However, we still need to be careful about the online information. We should learn to tell the right from the wrong. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·四川省成都市东部新区·期中） 短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文内，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 character    comfortable       discuss        enjoy       good         joke mean          online           quiet         share         they         watch               With busy work schedules, many young people in China don’t have much time to talk with friends and family at the dinner table. They usually eat by 1 . And they spend these 20 to 30 minutes 2 TV shows or short videos (视频). Such shows or videos are called “digital pickled vegetables (电子榨菜)” 3 . Some popular picks are Chinese TV series (连续剧). American sitcoms like Friends are also popular because of their funny 4 and simple stories. Short videos and series on Douyin are also popular choices for young people. Watching these videos and series is 5 for them. They say there are so many fun jokes and excellent 6 in them.    However, some question these short videos and series because they think they are 7 . They think there is not much useful information in them. But in my eyes, it’s fine to have a relaxing meal with some fun after a long day of work or study. A young man 8 his ideas on Weibo, “The true meaning of food is the happiness it brings after a long wait. Sitting 9 on the sofa, enjoying a bowl of hot tofu rice cake, fried chicken, and my digital pickled vegetables My Own Swordsman after a tiring workday, I can’t think of a 10 life.” 主题06 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川省成都市石室中学·期中） success, begin, choose, excite, face, high, life, lose, talent, time, win, wear Do you often climb mountains? Are you afraid of 1 ? Mount Everest is the world’s highest mountain. The top of the mountain is about 29,000 feet (8,800meters) high. Many people are interested in climbing mountains, but this one may not be their first 2 . The mountain is so high and the air is thin and it’s so difficult and dangerous to climb. Over 300 people lost their 3 when trying to climb Mount Everest. The first people to reach the top of Mount Everest were Edmund Hillary of New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay of Nepal. They got to the top in 1953. To remember the big success, they took photos together in 4 . Now we can find the photo on the Internet. In the photo, we can see them 5 thick clothes with glasses. They were smiling like heroes. From then on, more and more climbers reached the top with the help of the climbing guides from Nepal. Sherpas (夏尔巴人) are 6 than the other guides. Kami Rita and Tenzing Norgay are two of them. Kami Rita broke his own record (记录) 7 on May 7th, in 2022, guiding a group of ten Sherpas. The team reached the top and went back to their camp by 7 o’clock in the evening. This was his 26th try. He now has climbed Mount Everest twenty-eight 8 so far. When he was 12 years old, Kami Rita 9 helping carry things to a camp. Kami Rita has been climbing mountains for over 35 years. Do you know how old he is now? 53 years old! He doesn’t mind going up to the top over and over again though 10 great danger. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 短文选词填空 主题01 人与社会——人物故事 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川省广安市岳池县·期中） 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。 something    so   at    cheer    gold    successful   first   she    quick    practise Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen made history at 2024 Olympic Games. She became the 1 Chinese tennis player to win a 2 medal at Olympic Games. Born in Hubei, the 22-year-old girl started playing sports from an early age. “I was fat as a child and I got sick (生病的) often, 3 my parents told me to choose one sport to play. I started with table tennis but 4 looked for other sports. I tried badminton (羽毛球), basketball and then I tried tennis,” Zheng said. 5 the age of six, Zheng went to watch 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. She was excited and she 6 all the time. But when it came to tennis, Zheng sat quietly and thought about 7 . That was the time when Zheng became sure about 8 love for tennis. After that, Zheng began to spend more time learning and 9 tennis and she had a talent (天赋) for it. She hoped to become a great and 10 tennis player and she made it. 【答案】 1．first 2．gold 3．so 4．quickly 5．At 6．cheered 7．something 8．her 9．practising 10．successful 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国网球运动员郑钦文的个人经历。 1．句意：她成为第一位在奥运会上获得金牌的中国网球运动员。根据“She became the…Chinese tennis player to win a…medal at Olympic Games.”的语境及常识并结合备选词汇可知，此处指郑钦文成为第一位在奥运会上获得金牌的中国网球运动员，first“第一”符合。故填first。 2．句意：她成为第一位在奥运会上获得金牌的中国网球运动员。gold medal“金牌”，是固定词组。故填gold。 3．句意：我小时候很胖，经常生病，所以我父母告诉我选择一项运动。根据“I was fat as a child and I got sick (生病的) often…my parents told me to choose one sport to play.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果，so“所以”符合。故填so。 4．句意：我从乒乓球开始，但很快就开始寻找其他运动。根据“I started with table tennis but…looked for other sports.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示一开始选择打乒乓球，但很快就开始转向其他运动，quick“快速的”符合，分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，quickly“快速地”符合。故填quickly。 5．句意：六岁时，郑去看了2008年北京奥运会。at the age of…“在……岁时”，是固定词组，句首首字母大写。故填At。 6．句意：她很兴奋，一直在欢呼。根据“She was excited”并结合备选词汇可知，感到兴奋，应该是欢呼起来，cheer“欢呼”，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时。故填cheered。 7．句意：但到了网球，郑安静地坐着，思考着一些事情。根据“Zheng sat quietly and thought about…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指安静地坐着，思考着一些事情，something“某事”符合。故填something。 8．句意：就在那时，郑开始确信自己对网球的热爱。根据“Zheng became sure about…love for tennis”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指郑开始确信自己对网球的热爱，she“她”符合，根据空后的名词“love”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词形式，对其进行修饰，应填her“她的”。故填her。 9．句意：在那之后，郑开始花更多的时间学习和练习网球，她有天赋。根据“Zheng began to spend more time learning and…tennis”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指郑开始花更多的时间学习和练习网球，practise“练习”符合，spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，是固定词组。故填practising。 10．句意：她希望成为一名伟大而成功的网球运动员，她成功了。根据“She hoped to become a great and…tennis player and she made it.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指郑希望成为一名伟大而成功的网球运动员，successful“成功的”符合。故填successful。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·四川省成都市树德中学·期中） 用下面方框中的适当形式填入短文空格内, 使短文意思正确, 通顺（每词限用一次）。 appear; change; fight;  final;  one; person; princess; say; somebody; speak; they; write Mulan is one of the most famous women in Chinese history. The earliest 1 of Mulan was in the Ballad of Mulan (木兰辞). The story was finished in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Then, people started 2 her story to operas, books, movies and so on. What did Mulan do? Her father was so old and ill that he couldn’t join the army, so Mulan dressed up like a man to take his father’s place. In the army, she trained hard and 3 became a talented soldier. She 4 for her country for twelve years and won many victories (胜利). 5 knew she was a woman until she came back to her hometown and dressed herself in her old clothes. On July 24th, 2020, the live-action (真人版)   6 time Disney makes a movie about Mulan. In 1998, the cartoon film with the same name made Mulan one of the most popular Disney 7 . And through the film, many people began to learn about and even fall in love with Chinese culture. Why does the story touch so many 8 hearts? In the past, most women in China could only stay at home with their family. But Mulan tells us that women 9 can be as good as men on the battlefield (战场). It also shows the traditional values (价值观) of Chinese and their love and care for the family and country. In the latest live-action film, Chinese actress Liu Yifei stood out from nearly 1, 000 women who tried for this role. She is good at Chinese kung fu and 10 English. Also, she can dance very well. 【答案】 1．appearance 2．changing 3．finally 4．fought 5．Nobody 6．first 7．princesses 8．people’s 9．themselves 10．speaking 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国历史上著名女性花木兰的故事，包括她的起源、事迹、以及她在不同文化形式中的影响。文章还探讨了花木兰故事为何能触动人心，以及她所代表的女性力量和传统价值观。 1．句意：木兰最早的出现是在《木兰辞》中。根据句意和备选词汇，此处需要填一个名词，表示“出现”或“形象”。在备选词汇中，“appearance”符合语境，表示“出现”或“外貌”。由于此处是特指木兰的最早出现，因此不需要加冠词。故填appearance。 2．句意：然后，人们开始把她的故事改编成戏剧、书籍、电影等等。根据句意和备选词汇，此处需要填一个动词，表示“改变”或“改编”。在备选词汇中，“change”符合语境，但需要用其动名词形式“changing”作为“started”的宾语，表示“开始改编”。故填changing。 3．句意：在军队里，她刻苦训练，最终成为了一名有才能的士兵。根据句意和备选词汇，此处需要填一个副词，表示“最终”或“终于”。在备选词汇中，“finally”符合语境，表示“最终”。故填finally。 4．句意：她为国家打了十二年的仗，赢得了许多胜利。根据句意和备选词汇，此处需要填一个动词，表示“打仗”或“战斗”。在备选词汇中，“fight”符合语境，但需要用其过去式“fought”，因为句子描述的是过去的事情。故填fought。 5．句意：直到她回到家乡，穿上旧衣服，才没有人知道她是女人。根据句意和备选词汇，此处需要填一个代词，表示“没有人”。在备选词汇中，“nobody”符合语境，表示“没有人”。注意此处首字母大写。故填Nobody。 6．句意：2020年7月24日，迪士尼首次以真人版形式拍摄了一部关于木兰的电影。根据句意和备选词汇，此处需要填一个序数词，表示“首次”或“第一次”。在备选词汇中，“first”符合语境，表示“第一次”。注意此处为形容词作定语，修饰“time”。故填first。 7．句意：1998年，同名动画电影使木兰成为迪士尼最受欢迎的公主之一。根据句意和备选词汇，此处需要填一个名词的复数形式，表示“公主”的复数。在备选词汇中，“princess”符合语境，但需要用其复数形式“princesses”。故填princesses。 8．句意：为什么这个故事触动了这么多人的心？根据句意和备选词汇，此处需要填一个名词的所有格形式，表示“人的”或“人们的”。在备选词汇中，“person”的名词所有格形式为“people’s”，表示“人们的”。故填people’s。 9．句意：但木兰告诉我们，女人在战场上也能像男人一样好。根据句意和备选词汇，此处需要填一个反身代词，表示“她们自己”。在备选词汇中，“themselves”符合语境，表示“她们自己”。注意此处用其复数形式，因为前文提到的是“women”。故填themselves。 10．句意：她擅长中国功夫，会说英语。根据句意和备选词汇，此处需要填一个动词的现在分词形式，与“is good at”中的“at”一起构成短语，表示“擅长做某事”。在备选词汇中，“speak”符合语境，但需要用其现在分词形式“speaking”，表示“说英语”。故填speaking。 主题02 人与社会——寓言童话 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川省成都武侯区西川实验学校·期中） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 but  care  come  feel  he  pay  pretty  reach  short  show  surprise  thank One day, a fox asked a stork to have dinner at his home. The stork was very 1 because the fox never invited (邀请) her. She always thought that he didn’t like her. 2 her kindness, she got to the fox’s home early and even picked 3 flowers among all flowers in the forest as a gift. The fox took her to the dinner table and put some soup in shallow bowls for both of them. But because the bowl was too shallow for the stork, she couldn’t 4 the soup. The fox laughed at the stork and had his soup. The stork was very sad and angry. After the difficult dinner, she still gave her 5 to him for his dinner. Then, the stork said to the fox, “What about having dinner at my home tomorrow”? She was going to teach the fox a lesson. She prepared soup, too, 6 this time the soup was in a tall, narrow vase. It was quite easy for her to get the soup from the vase. But it was hard for the fox because his mouth was much 7 than the vase. The fox knew that the stork just wanted him 8 back. As a result, the fox didn’t have the soup, either. Finally, he 9 knew the mistake he made before. In our daily life, if we always think about our friends’ feelings when inviting them for a meal, they 10 at home. 【答案】 1．surprised 2．To show 3．the prettiest 4．reach 5．thanks 6．but 7．shorter 8．to pay 9．himself 10．will feel 【导语】本文主要通过讲述狐狸和鹳互相邀请到彼此家里吃饭的故事告诉我们，要考虑朋友的感受，也要对朋友友善。 1．句意：鹳非常惊讶，因为狐狸从未邀请过她。根据“ because the fox never invited (邀请) her.”可知狐狸从未邀请过她，所以她感到很惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 2．句意：为了表达她的善意，她早早地到了狐狸的家，甚至从森林中所有的花朵中挑选了最漂亮的花作为礼物。根据“her kindness”可知是表达她的善意，show“表达”，此处表示目的，用动词不定式。故填To show。 3．句意：为了表达她的善意，她早早地到了狐狸的家，甚至从森林中所有的花朵中摘了最漂亮的花作为礼物。根据“picked...flowers among all flowers”可知是所有的花朵中最漂亮的花，用最高级prettiest“最漂亮的”，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the prettiest。 4．句意：但是，因为碗对鹳来说太浅了，她喝不到汤。根据“But because the bowl was too shallow for the stork, she couldn’t...the soup”可知碗对鹳来说太浅了，她喝不到汤，reach“够得到”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填reach。 5．句意：在这次艰难的晚餐后，她仍然向他表示感谢。根据“gave her...to him for his dinner”可知是向他表示感谢，thanks“感谢”。故填thanks。 6．句意：她也准备了汤，但是这次汤放在一个又高又窄的花瓶里。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 7．句意：但对狐狸来说很难，因为他的嘴比花瓶短得多。根据“because his mouth was much...than the vase”可知他的嘴比花瓶短得多，根据“than”可知此处用比较级shorter“更短”。故填shorter。 8．句意：狐狸知道鹳只是想给他惩罚。pay back“报复，惩罚”，want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”。故填to pay。 9．句意：最后，他自己意识到了之前犯的错误。根据“knew the mistake he made before”可知他自己意识到了自己的错误，用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 10．句意：在我们的日常生活中，如果我们在邀请朋友共进餐时总是考虑到他们的感受，他们会感到舒适自在。feel at home“感到舒适自在”，if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will feel。 主题03 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川省成都市金牛实验中学·期中） 从下面方框中选出 10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文内，使短文意思正确通顺( 每词限用一次) 。 again     ask     choice    comfortable    education     look    once    other    she    surprising    wait    well Last Friday, I called a taxi. When I got into it, I was busy 1 for something in my bag so I didn’t notice the driver. Just said, “please go right now! I am very busy.” She answered with a beautiful smile, “Yes, madam!” 2 , I heard a beautiful woman voice. I looked up at the driver. That was a lady of about thirty. I took the taxi for many times, it was my first time to see a woman driver. She was driving pretty well and I thought it was one of 3 taxi rides for me. I looked around, it was clean and full of nice smell. Then I had my eye on the driver 4 . She was dressed in a nice skirt with clean straight hair. I was wondering why such a young lady liked this job, so I started a talk. “Do you mind me 5 you some questions?” “Yes, madam. No problem.” I guess you must get good education, right? “Yes, madam. I just finished my MBA course.” “Oh, wow! I want to know why you 6 this job. Why didn’t you go for a business at that time?” I could see her face in the front mirror. She smiled and told me why. “To get 7 education means to have more chances to choose,” she said, “I choose a job to bring me happiness. I was very interested in driving when I was a little child. Yes. I got offers (录用信) from many of big companies but I liked this one best. I don’t really care if a job is good enough in 8 eyes. I can’t get much money from this job, I love driving, though. Most importantly, I made my childhood’s dream come true. That’s it!” Yes, if one day she doesn’t want to drive a taxi any longer, she can also easily find another job 9 . A good education means having more chances to choose. This is the 10 lesson in my life taught by this young lovely lady. 【答案】 1．looking 2．Surprisingly 3．the most comfortable 4．again 5．asking 6．chose 7．better 8．others’ 9．herself 10．most educational 【导语】本文讲述了作者的打车经历，司机是个年轻的女硕士，通过作者与司机的交流，告诉我们选择工作一定要选择自己喜爱的和有兴趣的，这样才能获得满足感。 1．句意：当我上车时，我正忙着在包里找东西，所以没有注意到司机。根据“...for something in my bag”及所给单词可知，是在包里寻找东西，look for“寻找”，be busy doing“忙于做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填looking。 2．句意：令人惊讶的是，我听到了一个美丽的女人的声音。根据“it was my first time to see a woman driver.”及所给单词可知，应表达很吃惊，空后有逗号隔开，用副词surprisingly修饰整个句子，句首字母大写。故填Surprisingly。 3．句意：她开得很好，我认为这是我乘坐的最舒适的出租车之一。根据“She was driving pretty well”及所给单词可知，后句应表达乘坐很舒适，comfortable“舒适的”，形容词，one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，故用最高级形式，前面需加定冠词the。故填the most comfortable。 4．句意：然后我又把目光投向了司机。根据“I looked up at the driver. That was a lady of about thirty.”及“She was dressed in a nice skirt with clean straight hair.”可知，此处应表达又把目光投向司机，again“再，又”。故填again。 5．句意：你介意我问你一些问题吗？根据“some questions”及所给单词可知，是问问题，ask“问”，mind sb doing sth“介意某人做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填asking。 6．句意：我想知道你为什么选择这份工作。根据“why you...this job”及所给单词可知，是问为什么选择这份工作，choice“选择”，名词，空处应用动词形式，时态为一般过去时，用动词过去式chose。故填chose。 7．句意：“接受更好的教育意味着有更多的选择机会，”她说，“我选择一份能给我带来幸福的工作。根据“have more chances to choose”及所给单词可知，空处应表达接受更好的教育，修饰名词education用形容词比较级。故填better。 8．句意：我真的不在乎一份工作在别人眼中是否足够好。根据“ I don’t really care if a job is good enough in...eyes.”及所给单词可知，是在其他人的眼中，other“其他的”，空处应用复数形式泛指一类人，修饰名词eyes用所有格形式。故填others’. 9．句意：对，如果有一天她不想再开出租车了，她自己也可以很容易地找到另一份工作。根据“she can also easily find another job”及所给单词可知，应表达她自己可以很容易地找到一份工作，用she的反身代词herself。故填herself。 10．句意：这是这位年轻可爱的女士给我上的一生中最有教育意义的一课。根据“lesson”及所给单词可知，应表达最有教育意义的一课，修饰名词用education的形容词形式，educational“有教育意义的”，空前有定冠词the修饰，用形容词最高级形式。故填most educational。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·四川省广安市岳池县·期中） 根据短文内容用方框内单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。 able, be, have, boy, fast, good, bad, player, one, because Last week our school 1 a sports meeting. Everyone in our class 2 very excited 3 we won. In the boy’s 100-meter race, Michael ran very 4 and our class won the 5 place. Yu Ting is the 6 at the long jump of all games and she also won. We’re sorry that we did 7 in the high jump, but we’re sure we will do better next time. I took part in the 8 400-meter race. I did my best and was the first to cross the finishing line. Now I love sports more. I want to be a football 9 . I will do more exercise every day and I hope some day I will be 10 to take part in the Olympic Games. 【答案】 1．had 2．was 3．because 4．fast 5．first 6．best 7．badly 8．boy’s 9．player 10．able 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的班级及个人在上周的运动会的具体表现。 1．句意：上周，我们学校举行了一场运动会。根据题干中“Last week”及题意可知，该空要填一个动词的过去式，结合备选词汇，have符合题意，故填had。 2．句意：我们班上每个人都非常兴奋，因为我们获胜了。结合题干中主语“Everyone”是第三人称单数和“very excited ”以及备选词汇可知，该空要填一个单数的be动词，时态用一般过去时，故填was。 3．句意：我们班上每个人都非常兴奋，因为我们获胜了。根据题干，两个句子之间是因果关系，结合备选词汇，该空要填连词，故填because。 4．句意：迈克跑得非常快，并且我们班赢得了第一名。根据ran后面要接一个副词修饰，结合备选词汇，故填fast。 5．句意：迈克跑得非常快，并且我们班赢得了第一名。根据空格后“place名次”是一个名词，前面要填一个序数词，结合语境和备选词汇，故填first。 6．句意：玉婷在所有比赛中，跳远成绩最佳，而且她也赢了。结合“of all games”是一个范围，前面要填最高级，结合备选词汇和语境，故填best。 7．句意：我很抱歉，我们在跳高中表现不佳，但是我们确信我们下次会表现得更好。结合“did”后要接副词，和“we’re sorry”及备选词汇，故填badly。 8．句意：我参加了男子400米赛跑。由空格后面的名词短语及语境可知，该空要填一个形容词，结合备选词汇，故填boy’s。 9．句意：我想成为一名足球运动员。根据football可知及备选词汇可知，该空要填一个表示职业的名词，故填player。 10．句意：我会每天多做运动，并且希望某天我能参加奥林匹克运动会。根据固定搭配短语“be able to do do能做”以及备选词汇，故填able。 主题01 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川省成都市新都一中·期中） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 celebrate   common   experience   feel   performance   popularity prepare     shake     special     they   tradition     understand Do you know about lion dances? Have you ever seen people dress 1 like lions? Have you seen a “lion” dancing in the streets during holidays? This is a kind of 2 dance with a long history in China. It is more than 2,000 years old. It was very 3 with people in the Tang Dynasty. The dancers are really cool. They can make the “lion” look like it’s 4 its head, licking (舔) its fur or scratching an itch (挠痒). The dancers also do kung fu. This makes the lion dance 5 than the other dances. It’s not easy to perform lion dances. Skill is the most important thing while 6 the lion dance. It usually takes a long time to be a(n) 7 dancer. What’s more, the dancers need to spend much time making 8 for it. Chinese people believe that lions can drive away bad luck and bring good luck. People always take lion dances as one of the 9 on the Lantern Festival. Many also think that the animal is a symbol of China. Lion dances help us have a better 10 of Chinese culture. People call it Xingshi in Guangdong. In 2006, Xingshi was added to China’s national intangible cultural heritage list (国家级非物质文化遗产名录). 【答案】 1．themselves 2．traditional 3．popular 4．shaking 5．more special 6．performing 7．experienced 8．preparations 9．celebrations 10．understanding 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统舞狮的历史、表演特点和文化意义。舞狮已有2000多年历史，唐代盛行，表演者需高超技艺和长期训练。人们认为舞狮能驱邪纳福，是元宵节传统活动之一，2006年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产。 1．句意：你见过人们打扮得像狮子吗？根据“dress...like lions”以及备选词可知，此处指装扮成狮子，dress oneself固定搭配，此处填they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 2．句意：这是一种在中国有着悠久历史的传统舞蹈。根据后文“with a long history in China”可知，此处指传统舞蹈，tradition“传统”，traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语。故填traditional。 3．句意：它在唐朝非常受欢迎。根据后文“with people in the Tang Dynasty”以及备选词可知，此处指受欢迎，由“was”可知，此空用形容词作表语，be popular with“受……欢迎”。故填popular。 4．句意：他们能让“狮子”看起来像是在摇头。根据后文“its head”以及备选词可知，此处指摇头，需填表示“摇动”的动词，shake“摇动”，结合it’s可知此处填现在分词。故填shaking。 5．句意：这使得舞狮比其他舞蹈更特别。根据“This makes the lion dance...than the other dances”以及备选词可知，此处指更特别，需填表示“特别”的形容词比较级，special“特别”，形容词比较级为more special。故填more special。 6．句意：技巧是表演舞狮时最重要的。根据后文“the lion dance”可知，此处指表演舞狮，需填表示“表演”的动词，performance“表演”，while后填现在分词作时间状语，体现动作的进行状态，performing符合语境。故填performing。 7．句意：通常需要很长时间才能成为一名有经验的舞者。根据后文“dancer”以及备选词可知，此处指有经验的舞者，需填表示“有经验的”形容词，experienced“有经验的”，形容词。故填experienced。 8．句意：舞者还需要花很多时间做准备。根据后“making...for it”以及备选词可知，此处指做准备，需填表示“准备”的名词，preparation“准备”，名词，填名词复数表示泛指。故填preparations。 9．句意：人们总是把舞狮视为元宵节的庆祝活动之一。根据“People always take lion dances as one of the...on the Lantern Festival”以及备选词可知，此处指庆祝活动，需填表示“庆祝”的名词，celebration“庆祝”，one of后接名词复数。故填celebrations。 10．句意：舞狮帮助我们更好地理解中国文化。根据后文“of Chinese cultural”以及备选词可知，此处指理解，需填表示“理解”的名词，understanding“理解”，名词。故填understanding。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·四川省成都市实验外国语学校·期中） beautiful   culture   die   he   important   luck   perform   make   save   scary   through  wear Peking Opera is one of the main traditional operas in China and it has become a 1 symbol. If you have watched any, you may notice the colorful faces. In Peking Opera, 2 use colorful facial makeup (脸谱) to show different characters. Different colors of facial makeup have different meanings. We can know what a character is like 3 his special makeup. Let’s learn some facts. Red is a 4 color in China. Chinese people believe red things means the coming of good things. In Peking Opera, red usually means honesty and bravery. In Chinese history, Guan Yu was a hero who was brave enough to go to his enemy’s dinner party by 5 with only a knife. His facial makeup is red. White means purity (纯洁) in Western culture, so most women expect 6 a long white dress for their wedding (婚礼). But in China, there is always a relationship between white and 7 , so you can never see this color at a traditional Chinese wedding. And a character in Peking Opera with white facial makeup is usually a bad person. Black is not quite popular in China because it makes us feel stressed and 8 . However, black in Peking Opera means fairness (公平). The facial makeup of Bao Zheng is always black. Although many think rich people are 9 than poor people, Bao Zheng doesn’t think so. He always tries his best 10 all kind people. If you plan to watch some traditional shows next time, try Peking Opera! 【答案】 1．cultural 2．performers 3．through 4．lucky 5．himself 6．to wear 7．death 8．scared 9．more important 10．to save 【导语】本文主要介绍京剧的相关信息。 1．句意：京剧是中国主要的传统戏剧之一，已成为一种文化象征。根据“Peking Opera is one of the main traditional operas in China and it has become a…symbol.”及备选词可知，京剧已成为一种文化象征，应用形容词cultural“文化的”修饰名词symbol，故填cultural。 2．句意：在京剧中，表演者用五颜六色的脸谱来表现不同的人物。根据“In Peking Opera…use colorful facial makeup (脸谱) to show different characters.”及备选词可知，京剧中是表演者使用脸谱，performer“表演者”，应用复数表泛指，故填performers。 3．句意：我们可以通过一个角色的特殊妆容来了解他是什么样的。根据“We can know what a character is like…his special makeup.”及备选词可知，通过脸谱可以看出角色特征，介词through“通过”符合语境，故填through。 4．句意：红色在中国是幸运的颜色。根据“Chinese people believe red things means the coming of good things.”及备选词可知，红色在中国是幸运的颜色，应用形容词lucky“幸运的”修饰名词color，故填lucky。 5．句意：在中国历史上，关羽是一位勇敢地独自持刀参加敌人晚宴的英雄。根据“a hero who was brave enough to go to his enemy’s dinner party by...with only a knife”及备选词可知，是指关羽只身赴敌人宴会，by oneself“独自”，此处应用he的反身代词himself，故填himself。 6．句意：白色在西方文化中意味着纯洁，因此大多数女性希望在婚礼上穿白色长裙。根据“a long white dress for their wedding”及备选词可知，是指希望在婚礼上穿白色长裙，wear“穿”，expect to do sth“期望做某事”，故填to wear。 7．句意：但在中国，白色总是与死亡有关，所以你在传统的中国婚礼上永远不会看到这种颜色。根据“But in China, there is always a relationship between white and”及备选词可知，在中国文化中，白色和死亡相关，death“死亡”，不可数名词，故填death。 8．句意：黑色在中国不太受欢迎，因为它让我们感到压力和害怕。根据“Black is not quite popular in China because it makes us feel stressed and”及备选词可知，黑色让人感到害怕，此处形容人，scared“害怕的”符合语境，故填scared。 9．句意：尽管很多人认为富人比穷人更重要，但包拯并不这么认为。根据“Although many think rich people are…than poor people”及备选词可知，是指很多人认为富人比穷人更重要，important“重要的”；根据“than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级。故填more important。 10．句意：他总是尽力拯救一切善良的人。根据“He always tries his best…all kind people.”及备选词可知，是指包拯尽力拯救好人，save“拯救”，try one’s best to do sth“尽力做某事”，故填to save。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·四川省成都树德实验中学·期中） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺，每词限用一次。 although  because  begin  end  example  lead  long  name  reach  seem  similar  why The name of every British town and city has a 1 history. Two thousand years ago, most people living in Britain were Celts (凯尔特人). Even the word “Britain” is Celtic. Then the Romans 2 and built camps. These camps became cities called “castra”. This is 3 so many place names in England have “-chester” or “-caster”. Manchester is one of the 4 . Then Anglo-Saxon (盎格鲁撒克逊人) people came. The names of their villages often 5 in “-ham” or “-ton” “-thorpe”. Some got their names from the 6 of the villages, so Birmingham means “Beormund’s village”. 7 , Scunthorpe means the village of a man called Skuma. Twelve hundred years ago, Vikings (维京人) came to England. They decided 8 these places with “-by”. Kirkbya means the village with a church. How about London? The Romans called the city Londinium, but they were not the first people there. Some believed that it was for the house of a king called Lud, but this 9 not to be true. 10 most place names in the United Kingdom are very old, there are some new names, too. There’s a place called Port Sunlight because that’s where Sunlight soap was made in the 19th century. 【答案】 1．long 2．reached 3．why 4．examples 5．ended 6．leaders 7．Similarly 8．to name 9．seemed 10．Although 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国地名来源的历史和演变，通过不同民族和时期的到来，解释了地名中蕴含的文化和历史信息。 1．句意：英国每个城镇的名字都有着悠久的历史。结合下文“Two thousand years ago, most people living in Britain were Celts.”和备选词汇可知，两千年前，大多数居住在英国的人都是凯尔特人，所以此处是指每一个城镇的名字有着悠久的历史；考查long“长久的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“history”。故填long。 2．句意：然后，罗马人到达并建立了营地。结合上下文语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指罗马人到达了英国，并建立了营地；考查reach“到达”，动词；动作发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式reached。故填reached。 3．句意：这就是为什么英格兰有这么多地名以“-chester”或“-caster”结尾。结合上文“These camps became cities called ‘castra’.”和备选词汇可知，这些营地后来变成了被称为“卡斯特拉”的城市，所以此处应是询问英格兰这么多地名以“-chester”或“-caster”结尾的原因，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。 4．句意：曼彻斯特就是其中的一个例子。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指曼彻斯特是地名以“-chester”结尾的例子之一；考查example“例子”，名词；根据空前“one of …”可知，考查one of the+名词复数“……之一”，固定搭配，所以这里应用名词复数形式examples。故填examples。 5．句意：他们的村庄名字通常以“-ham”或“-ton”、“-thorpe”结尾。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是描述这些村庄的名字通常以“-ham”或“-ton”“-thorpe”结尾；考查end“结束”，动词，end in“以某物结尾”，动词短语；句子描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式ended。故填ended。 6．句意：有些村庄的名字来源于村庄的首领，所以伯明翰意为“贝奥蒙德的村庄”。结合下文“Birmingham means ‘eormund’s village’”和备选词汇可知，伯明翰是叫“贝奥蒙德”的首领的村庄；考查lead“引领，领导”，动词，这里应用其名词形式leader“首领，领导者”，名词；根据“Some got their names”可知，此处是指一些村庄，首领应指多个，所以这里应用名词复数形式leaders。故填leaders。 7．句意：同样地，斯肯索普意为一个叫斯库马的人的村庄。结合下文“Scunthorpe means the village of a man called Skuma.”和备选词汇可知，“Scunthorpe”意味着一个叫Skuma的人的村庄，这个例子与上文“Birmingham”的列子是类似的；考查similar“类似的”，形容词；分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式similarly“同样地”，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Similarly。 8．句意：他们决定用“-by”来给这些地方命名。结合“these places with ‘-by’”和备选词汇可知，此处是指维京人决定给这些地方命名，并以“-by”结尾；考查name“命名，给……取名”，动词；空前为“decided”，考查decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词不定式“to name”。故填to name。 9．句意：有些人认为，伦敦这个名字是为了纪念一位名叫路德的国王的房子，但这似乎不是真的。结合“but this … not to be true”和备选词汇可知，此处是指关于伦敦名字起源的一种说法似乎不是真的；考查seem“似乎”，动词；句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式seemed。故填seemed。 10．句意：尽管英国的大多数地名都非常古老，但也有一些新的地名。分析句子结构，前后两句存在让步关系，结合备选词汇可知，这里应用although引导状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although。 主题02 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川省成都市教育科学研究院附属中学·期中） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 appear   bad   have   help   life   might   one   should   simple   somebody   through   two It was a hot sunny summer day. A man was walking 1 the desert alone. He had lost himself in the desert for two days. What was 2 , he had no water now. It seemed that he would certainly die if he couldn’t find any water soon. How 3 he was! But just as he was about to give up, he saw a small house not far away. He walked quickly 4 a look. There was 5 living in the small house. He could only find a hand pump (泵) inside. He started the bump, but no water came out of it. His excitement soon 6 . Just then, he saw a bottle of water in the corner of the room. A piece of paper was under that bottle. It said, “Use the water to start the pump. Don’t forget to fill that bottle. ” Now he had two choices. He could   7 drink that bottle of water and save his life at once. But if he drank it now, he would be unable to take any water with him later. Also, others would not come here to get water to save their 8 . But if he chose to follow the words and that didn’t work, he 9 die. He thought and thought, then he picked the 10 choice. To his happiness, cool clear water came out of the pump. He drank it like a thirsty cow, filled the bottle again and put it back in the corner. He was so happy to make the right choice. 【答案】 1．through 2．worse 3．helpless 4．to have 5．nobody 6．disappeared 7．simply 8．lives 9．might 10．second 【分析】本文主要讲述了一个男人在沙漠里迷路，发现了一个水泵和一瓶水，经过思想斗争后做出正确选择的故事。 1．句意：一名男子孤独地穿行于沙漠。根据“A man was walking......the desert alone . ”可知，此处应该是穿过沙漠，介词through“穿过”符合语境。故填through。 2．句意：更糟糕的是，此刻他已断水。根据上文“He had lost himself in the desert for two days. ”及“ he had no water now. ”可知，现在的情况更糟，bad的比较级worse符合语境。故填worse。 3．句意：他多么无助！根据上文“It seemed that he would certainly die if he couldn’t find any water soon. ”及“How......he was! ”可知，此处是感叹句how+形容词+主语+谓语动词；且根据句意可知男人此刻很无助，所以用help的形容词helpless。故填helpless。 4．句意：他快步上前查看。根据“He walked quickly......a look.”可知，此处考查固定搭配have a look“看一看”，此处用不定式to have表目的。故填to have。 5．句意：小屋内空无一人。根据下文“He could only find a hand pump inside.”可知，这个小房子内没有人，nobody符合语境。故填nobody。 6．句意：他的兴奋很快就消失了。根据上文“He started the bump, but no water came out of it.”可知，虽然有泵，但是没有水出来，所以他的兴奋消失了。appear 的反义词disappear“消失”符合语境；时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填disappeared。 7．句意：他可以直接喝掉那瓶水，从而立即保全性命。根据“He could......drink that bottle of water and save his life at once.”可知，句子结构完整，考虑使用副词；simple的副词simply符合语境。故填simply。 8．句意：另外，其他人也不会来这里取水来挽救他们的生命。根据上文“save his life at once”可知，此处是save one’s life“拯救某人的生命”；their后要用life的复数形式。故填lives。 9．句意：但如果他选择遵循这些话，而这不起作用，他可能会死。根据“But if he chose to follow the words and that didn’t work, he......die. ”可知，把水倒入水泵中抽水，如果抽不来水，男人没有水喝，可能会死，might符合语境。故填might。 10．句意：他思虑再三，最终选择了第二条路。根据下文“To his happiness, cool clear water came out of the pump.”及“filled the bottle again and put it back in the corner”可知，男人选择的是第二个，把那瓶水倒进泵里，所以应该用two的序数词形式。故填second。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·四川省成都市嘉祥教育集团·期中） 从下面方框中选出 10 个单词并使用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺。每词限用一次。 across, although, bad, comfortable, decide, hungry, magazine, necessary, through, visit, when, wonder Western Sichuan, a paradise (天堂) for travelers. 1 Western Sichuan is a wonderful experience! The pretty scenery (风景) will make you feel 2 for more adventures (冒险). Last year, we 3 to go to Jiuzhaigou Valley. As we hiked 4 the forests, we felt everything seemed fantastic. One of the highlights was the waterfalls. What we saw was like a picture in a 5 . If you want to travel there, try not to bring too many 6 things. Not only is it better for the environment, but it’ll also make you travel 7 . Anyway, hiking in the highlands is a challenge for your body and mind. What’s 8 , if you don’t take it seriously, you may have trouble. 9 long trips can be a little boring, making new friends will bring you fun. You may meet people doing different jobs and coming from many countries all over the world. Remember, Western Sichuan shows not just the 10 , but also the power of the nature. So, pack your bags, take your camera, and set off on this amazing journey! 【答案】 1．Visiting#To visit 2．hungry 3．decided 4．through 5．magazine 6．unnecessary 7．more comfortably 8．worse 9．Although 10．wonders 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了川西是旅行者的天堂，游览川西是一次美妙的经历！美丽的风景会让你觉得进行更多冒险是美妙的。 1．句意：游览川西是一次美妙的经历！根据“Western Sichuan, a paradise (天堂) for travelers. … Western Sichuan is a wonderful experience!”可知，川西是旅行者的天堂，此处应填“游览”，备选词visit“参观”符合句意，此处应用visit的动名词或动词不定式形式作主语，首字母大写。故填Visiting/To visit。 2．句意：美丽的风景会让你觉得更渴望进一步冒险。动词短语“feel hungry for”表示“渴望……”，备选词hungr“渴望”符合句意。故填hungry。 3．句意：去年，我们决定去九寨沟。根据“Last year, we … to go to Jiuzhaigou Valley.”可知，此处应填“决定”，备选词decide“决定”符合句意，结合“Last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词decide应用过去式。故填decided。 4．句意：当我们徒步穿过森林时，我们觉得一切都很奇妙。根据“As we hiked … the forests,”可知，此处是指徒步穿过森林，备选词through“穿过”符合句意。故填through。 5．句意：我们看到的景象就像杂志中的图片。根据“One of the highlights was the waterfalls. What we saw was like a picture in a …”可知，此处是指看到的景象就像杂志中的图片，备选词magazine“杂志”符合句意。故填magazine。 6．句意：如果你想去那里旅行，尽量不要带太多不必要的东西。根据“try not to bring too many … things.”可知，此处是指尽量不要带太多不必要的东西，备选词necessary的反义词unnecessary“不必要的”符合句意。故填unnecessary。 7．句意：这不仅对环境更好，也会让你旅行得更舒适。根据“but it’ll also make you travel...”可知，此处应填副词的比较级来修饰travel，表示“旅行得更舒适”，备选词comfortable的副词比较级形式more comfortably“更舒适地”符合句意。故填more comfortably。 8．句意：更糟糕的是，如果你不认真对待，你可能会遇到麻烦。根据“if you don’t take it seriously, you may have trouble.”可知，如果你不认真对待，你可能会遇到麻烦，这是更糟糕的情况，备选词bad的比较级worse“更糟糕的”符合句意。故填worse。 9．句意：尽管长时间旅行可能有点无聊，但结交新朋友会给你带来乐趣。根据“… long trips can be a little boring, making new friends will bring you fun.”可知尽管长时间旅行可能有点无聊，但结交新朋友会给你带来乐趣，前后句之间是让步状语从句关系。备选词although“尽管”符合句意，首字母大写。故填Although。 10．句意：记住，川西展示的不仅仅是奇观，还有大自然的力量。根据“Western Sichuan shows not just the …, but also the power of the nature.”可知，川西展示的不仅仅是奇观，还有大自然的力量，备选词wonder“奇观”符合句意，此处表示复数含义。故填wonders。 主题03 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川成都市第四十三中学·期中） 从下面方框中选出 10 个单词，将其正确形式填入短文内，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 bad build compete good inform little point reach result role similar start Do you walk slowly? If so, you might not want to hear the 1 of this study. A study shows that the slower a person walks, the 2 capable (有能力的) he or she is. A group of people studied the walking speeds (速度) of 904 middle-aged people from Australia, 3 from when they were just three years old. Over 42 years, they tested those people’s walking speed many times. They found that the speed had something to do with IQ. If people had lower (更低的) IQ grades and 4 language abilities as children, they were likely to be slow walkers as they 5 middle age. At age 45, the fastest walkers had IQ grades about 16 6 higher than the slowest walkers. Some people also said that genes (基因) may play an important 7 . Can slower walkers improve their brains? Another group of people in Germany found that exercise can 8 better brains.They asked 1,206 people to walk as fast as they could for two minutes. They checked how far and fast they walked and then asked them to join in memory and problem-solving (记忆与问题解决) 9 . Those who walked faster did 10 on the tests. 【答案】 1．result 2．less 3．starting 4．worse 5．reached 6．points 7．role 8．build 9．competitions 10．better 【导语】本文主要介绍了走路快慢和智力之间的关系。 1．句意：你走路慢吗？如果是这样，你可能不想听到这项研究的结果。根据“Do you walk slowly? If so, you might not want to hear the… of this study”可知，此处是指研究的结果，result“结果”，可数名词，因为指的是this study“这一项研究”的结果，所以用单数形式，故填result。 2．句意：一项研究表明，一个人走路越慢，他/她的能力就越差。根据“the slower a person walks, the…capable he or she is”可知，一个人走路越慢，他/她的能力就越差，the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”，“less”是“little”的比较级，故填less。 3．句意：一组人研究了904名澳大利亚中年人的步行速度，从他们三岁时开始。根据语境此处表示的是从他们三岁时开始，start from“从……开始”，这里用现在分词形式作伴随状语，故填starting。 4．句意：如果人们在儿童时期智商较低，语言能力较差，那么他们在中年时很可能走路较慢。根据“If people had lower IQ grades and …language abilities as children”可知，这里表示的是更低的智商和更差的语言能力，“worse”是“bad”的比较级，故填worse。 5．句意：如果人们在儿童时期智商较低，语言能力较差，那么他们在中年时很可能走路较慢。根据“If people had lower IQ grades and …language abilities as children, they were likely to be slow walkers as they…middle age”可知，此处指他们到了中年，reach有“达到”的意思，本句时态为一般过去时，故填reached。 6．句意：在45岁时，走路最快的人的智商比走路最慢的人高约16分。根据“At age 45, the fastest walkers had IQs about 16 …higher than the slowest walkers”可知，此处指的是走路最快的人的智商比走路最慢的人高约16分，point有“分数”的意思，16分，所以此处用point的复数形式，故填points。 7．句意：一些人还说基因可能起重要作用。根据“Some people also said that genes may play an important…”可知，此处表达的是基因可能起重要作用，play an important role“起重要作用”，固定短语，故填role。 8．句意：德国的另一组人发现锻炼可以构建更好的大脑。根据“Another group of people in Germany found that exercise can …better brains”可知，锻炼可以构建更好的大脑，build有“建立，构建”的意思，can后用动词原形，故填build。 9．句意：他们检查了他们走了多远和多快，然后让他们参加记忆与问题解决竞赛。根据“They checked how far and fast they walked and then asked them to join in memory and problem-solving…”可知，此处是让他们参加记忆与问题解决竞赛，competition有“竞赛，比赛”的意思，用复数形式，故填competitions。 10．句意：那些走得快的人在测试中表现更好。根据“Those who walked faster did…on the tests”可知，此处是说那些走得快的人在测试中表现更好，better是“good”的比较级，故填better。 主题04 人与自我——健康运动 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川省成都市青羊实验中学·期中） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺。(每词限用一次） anything    comfort    difference    last    make    health never    popular    sometimes    slow    walk    we A lot of people enjoy jogging. It is one of 1 activities around the world. Jogging means running slowly, but it is still faster than 2 . Jogging is good for 3 body and mind. In the mornings and evenings, you can see people jogging in parks or along city streets. Jogging is cheaper than many sports. To start, just get some 4 sports clothes and good running shoes. However, many people find it boring after jogging for a long time. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas 5 your jogging interesting. First, you should choose to wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you feel great and like running more. Always jog outdoors. By choosing 6 places to jog, you will always have 7 interesting to enjoy when you jog. Take your smart phone with you and listen to your favorite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited. You will also feel the time goes quickly when you listen to the music. It always makes us happy if we do something with friends. We can also jog like this. Make friends when jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. If a friend runs a little 8 , it’s better. Then you can try to follow him or her. At weekends, my friend Amy and I 9 go jogging in the countryside. It is more fun than jogging in the city and we feel good in the fresh air. The more you go jogging, 10 you will feel. Just try it! 【答案】 1．the most popular 2．walking 3．our 4．comfortable 5．to make 6．different 7．something 8．faster 9．sometimes 10．the healthier 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让慢跑变得有趣的一些建议。 1．句意：它是全世界最流行的活动之一。根据“A lot of people enjoy jogging.”可知，慢跑是全世界最流行的活动之一。备选词“popular流行的”符合。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……中之一”，故空处需最高级the most popular。故填the most popular。 2．句意：慢跑意味着慢慢跑，但仍比走路快。根据“Jogging means running slowly, but it is still faster than... ”及备选词可知，空处指它比“走路”快，备选词“walk步行”符合，空处需动名词walking。故填walking。 3．句意：慢跑对我们的身心有好处。根据“Jogging is good for... body and mind.”可知，它对“我们的”身心有好处，备选词“we我们”符合，空处需填形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 4．句意：要开始慢跑，只需要得到一些舒适的运动服和好的跑鞋。根据“just get some...sports clothes and good running shoes.”及运动常识可知，慢跑需要“舒适的”运动服，备选词“comfort使舒适”符合，其形容词为comfortable，修饰名词clothes。故填comfortable。 5．句意：这有一些让你的慢跑变得有趣的主意。根据“Here are some ideas...your jogging interesting.”及备选词可知，空处指“让你的慢跑有趣”。备选词“make”符合，空处需动词不定式作定语。故填to make。 6．句意：通过选择不同的地方来慢跑，当你慢跑时你总会有一些有趣的事情来欣赏。根据“...interesting to enjoy when you jog.”及备选词可知，让慢跑变得有趣，可以选择“不同的”地方。备选词“difference差别”符合，其形容词为different“不同的”，修饰名词places。故填different。 7．句意：通过选择不同的地方来慢跑，当你慢跑时你总会有一些有趣的事情来欣赏。根据“By choosing...places to jog, you will always have...”可知，选择不同地方慢跑，总会有一些有趣的事情来欣赏。备选词“anything一些事情”符合，本句为肯定句，需不定代词something。故填something。 8．句意：如果一个朋友跑得有点快，那更好。根据“Then you can try to follow him or her.”可知，一个朋友跑得比你快，备选词“fast快地”符合，空处是“你”和“朋友”跑得快慢进行比较，故空处需fast的比较级faster。故填faster。 9．句意：在周末，我的朋友Amy和我有时在农村慢跑。根据“At weekends, my friend Amy and I...go jogging in the countryside. It is more fun than jogging in the city and we feel good in the fresh air.”及备选词可知，我和朋友“有时”在农村慢跑。备选词“sometimes有时”符合句意。故填sometimes。 10．句意：你慢跑得越多，你将会更健康。根据“The more you go jogging, ...you will feel. Just try it!”可知，你慢跑得越多，你将会更健康。备选词“health健康”符合。feel为感官动词，空处需形容词，healthy意为“健康的”，“the+比较级，the+比较级”，为固定用法，表示“越……，越……”。故填the healthier。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·四川省达州市达川区四中联盟·期中） 从下面方框中10个单词选出单词并用其适当形式填入短文空格中，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。将答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。 should    child    easy    we    habit    little    well    take    other    two It’s important to stay healthy. But in our everyday life there are many unhealthy 1 , like smoking, drinking and eating too much fast food. Because of these, many people died and most 2 become heavier and heavier. In fact, if we care more about ourselves, it will be much 3 to stay healthy. First of all, we must keep away from smoking and drinking. 4 , we should do exercise every day. We can walk to school instead of 5 a bus or  driving a car. Thirdly, we can’t eat too much fast food. We 6 eat much fruit and vegetables, and drink more water. Fourthly, we must have enough sleep. When we work or study too late, that will make 7 tired. We should sleep at 8 eight hours a night. We’ll feel well and work better if we get enough sleep every night. Finally, I think friends are 9 important part of one’s health. Maybe it’s the most important of all. Many studies show that people always feel 10 when they are with friends than when they are alone (单独的). So be sure to make some friends. 【答案】 1．habits 2．children 3．easier 4．Second 5．taking 6．should 7．us 8．least 9．another 10．better 【导语】本文主要讲述了健康是很重要的，但是在我们的日常生活中有很多不健康的习惯，文中就如何保持健康提出了建议。 1．句意：但是在我们的日常生活中有很多不健康的习惯。根据“like smoking, drinking and eating too much fast food.”可知，此处是不健康的习惯。habit是名词，习惯，此处用复数形式，故填habits。 2．句意：因此，许多人死亡，而且大多数孩子们变得越来越胖。根据“become heavier and heavier.”和所给词可知，此处是大多数的孩子们。most加名词复数，child是名词，孩子，此处用复数形式，故填children。 3．句意：事实上，如果我们更关心自己，保持健康就会容易得多。根据“if we care more about ourselves”可知，如果我们更关心自己，保持健康就会容易得多，此处much后应接比较级，easy的比较级为easier，故填easier。 4．句意：第二，我们应该每天做运动。根据“First of all”和“Thirdly”可知，此处表达的是“第二”，two的序数词为second，句子的首字母要大写，故填Second。 5． 句意：我们可以步行去学校，而不用坐公共汽车或汽车。根据“We can walk to school”可知，此处是代替乘公共汽车，instead of代替，而不是，后加动名词，take+the+交通工具，表示“乘坐……交通工具”，此处用take的动名词，故填taking。 6．句意：我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜，多喝水。根据“Thirdly, we can’t eat too much fast food.”可知，应该多吃水果和蔬菜，故填should。 7．句意：当我们工作或学习太晚时，那会使我们感到疲劳。根据“When we work or study too late,”可知，此处是使我们感到疲劳，make是动词，使，后加代词宾格，we人称代词主格，宾格是us，故填us。 8．我们每晚至少应该睡八个小时。根据“eight hours a night.”可知，此处是至少八个小时，短语at least“至少”，此处用little的最高级least，故填least。 9．句意：最后，我认为朋友是一个人健康的另一个重要组成部分。根据“Maybe it’s the most important of all.”及所给词可知，朋友是一个人健康的另一个重要组成部分，此处应将other改为another“另一；再一”，故填another。 10．句意：许多研究表明，人们与朋友在一起时总比独自一人时感觉更好。根据“when they are with friends than when they are alone (单独的).”可知，此处是和朋友在一起，比一个人更好，feel是连系动词，后加形容词，well是形容词，身体好的，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级better，故填better。 主题05 人与社会——社交媒体 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川省成都市武侯区棕北中学·期中） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 close   difficult   different   example   interest   need point   sell   serious   short   surprise   take Short videos are a new way for people to get different ideas and information. Some of them are about five minutes long, while others are just a few seconds. Common people not only enjoy watching short videos, but are becoming 1 in making them. With a smartphone, almost everybody can make a short video with little 82 Short videos do have some good 2 . For one thing, they can help people learn new things easily and quickly. People can concentrate (专注) better on these videos because they are much 3 . What’s more, what short videos show is so colorful that people of all ages can have fun watching them and learning. Short videos can even help people make money. For example, more people in the countryside choose 4 their things online by using short videos. This new way can make a 5 to their life and work. However, these videos also come with some problems. Spending too much time watching the videos 6 time away from studying, working and other important things. Many children and even adults have become addicted to (沉迷于) watching them. Parents should see the 7 of these problems. They should set a good 8 for their children and play a role in family education. In my opinion, short videos can help people get a 9 look at the world. Then we can learn more in less time. However, we still need to be careful about the online information. We should learn to tell the right from the wrong. 【答案】 1．interested 2．difficulty 3． points 4． shorter 5．to sell 6．difference 7． takes 8．seriousness 9．example 10． closer 【导语】本文主要讲述了短视频的优点和缺点。 1．句意：普通人不仅喜欢观看短视频，还对制作短视频感兴趣。根据“Common people not only enjoy watching short videos, but are becoming...in making them”可知，此处指普通人不仅喜欢看短视频，还对制作视频感兴趣，become interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，备选词interest“兴趣”，名词，形容词是interested。故填interested。 2．句意：使用智能手机，几乎每个人都可以很容易地制作短视频。空前的little修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义，空处填名词，根据“With a smartphone, almost everybody can make a short video ”可知，此处指用手机制作短视频很容易，备选词difficult的名词形式difficulty“困难”符合语境。故填difficulty。 3．句意：短视频确实有一些好处。根据“some good”可知，空处填不可数名词或可数名词复数形式，结合下文介绍短视频的优点可知，point“点”的复数形式points符合句意。故填points。 4．句意：人们可以更好地专注于这些视频，因为它们更短。空前是be动词are，空处填形容词，根据“People can concentrate (专注) better on these videos because they are much”可知，空处填形容词比较级，备选词short比较级shorter“更短的”符合句意。故填shorter。 5．句意：例如，越来越多的农村人选择通过短视频在网上销售自己的商品。根据“their things online”可知，此处指在网上卖东西，sell“卖”符合句意，根据choose to do sth可知，空处填不定式。故填to sell。 6．句意：这种新方式可以改善他们的生活和工作。根据make a difference“起(重要)作用”可知，备选词different的名词形式difference“不同”符合句意。故填difference。 7．句意：花太多时间观看视频会占用学习、工作和其他重要事情的时间。根据“Spending too much time watching the videos...time away from studying”可知，花太多时间看视频，占用了学习时间，take  away“占用”，作谓语，句子主语是Spending too much time watching the videos，表示单数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用单三形式。故填takes。 8．句意：父母应该看到这些问题的严重性。根据“Parents should see the...of these problems. ”可知，此处介绍短视频带来的问题，父母应该看到这些问题的严重性，空前的定冠词，空处填名词，serious“严重的”的名词形式seriousness符合句意。故填seriousness。 9．句意：他们应为孩子树立好的榜样，并在家庭教育中发挥作用。根据“play a role in family education”可知，此处指为孩子树立一个好的榜样，set a good example树立好的榜样，example“”榜样。可数名词，空前a，因此填单数。故填example。 10．句意：在我看来，短视频可以帮助人们更近地观察世界。空前的不定冠词，空后是名词，空处填形容词，根据“Then we can learn more in less time.”可知，句式暗含比较，因此用形容词比较级，结合句意可知，此处指更近地观察世界，close“近的”比较级“closer”符合句意。故填closer。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·四川省成都市东部新区·期中） 短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文内，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 character    comfortable       discuss        enjoy       good         joke mean          online           quiet         share         they         watch               With busy work schedules, many young people in China don’t have much time to talk with friends and family at the dinner table. They usually eat by 1 . And they spend these 20 to 30 minutes 2 TV shows or short videos (视频). Such shows or videos are called “digital pickled vegetables (电子榨菜)” 3 . Some popular picks are Chinese TV series (连续剧). American sitcoms like Friends are also popular because of their funny 4 and simple stories. Short videos and series on Douyin are also popular choices for young people. Watching these videos and series is 5 for them. They say there are so many fun jokes and excellent 6 in them.    However, some question these short videos and series because they think they are 7 . They think there is not much useful information in them. But in my eyes, it’s fine to have a relaxing meal with some fun after a long day of work or study. A young man 8 his ideas on Weibo, “The true meaning of food is the happiness it brings after a long wait. Sitting 9 on the sofa, enjoying a bowl of hot tofu rice cake, fried chicken, and my digital pickled vegetables My Own Swordsman after a tiring workday, I can’t think of a 10 life.” 【答案】 1．themselves 2．watching 3．online 4．jokes 5．enjoyable 6．characters 7．meaningless 8．shared 9．comfortably 10．better 【导语】本文主要介绍了“电子榨菜”。 1．句意：他们通常自己吃饭。根据“many young people in China don’t have much time to talk with friends and family at the dinner table.”可知，这些人通常自己吃饭。主语是they，故此处用themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 2．句意：他们用这20到30分钟看电视节目或短视频。根据“…TV”可知，此处指“看电视”，watch“观看”符合题意。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填watching。 3．句意：这样的节目或视频在网上被称为“电子榨菜”。根据“digital pickled vegetables”可知，这是网络上一些称呼。online“在网上”符合题意。故填online。 4．句意：像《老友记》这样的美国情景喜剧也因其有趣的笑话和简单的故事而受欢迎。根据“funny…”并结合备选词可知，此处指“有趣的笑话”，joke“笑话”符合题意，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填jokes。 5．句意：对他们来说，观看这些视频和系列节目是一种享受。根据“Short videos and series on Douyin are also popular choices for young people.”可知，对他们来说，观看这些视频和系列节目是一种享受，enjoy“享受”，空处作表语，应该用其形容词enjoyable“令人愉快的，有乐趣的”。故填enjoyable。 6．句意：他们说里面有很多有趣的笑话和优秀的人物。根据“there are so many fun jokes and excellent…in them.”可知，里面有很多优秀的人物，character“人物”符合题意，many后接名词复数。故填characters。 7．句意：然而，一些人质疑这些短视频和系列节目，因为他们认为它们毫无意义。根据“However, some question these short videos and series”可知，一些人认为这些视频是毫无意义的，meaningless“无意义的”，形容词作表语。故填meaningless。 8．句意：一位年轻人在微博上分享了他的观点。根据“The true meaning of food is the happiness it brings after a long wait.”可知，这是年轻人分享的观点。share“分享”符合题意。根据语境可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填shared。 9．句意：在劳累的一天之后，舒适地坐在沙发上，吃着一碗热豆腐年糕、炸鸡和我的电子榨菜《武林外传》，我想不出比这更好的生活了。根据“Sitting…on the sofa”并结合备选词可知，此处指“舒服地坐在沙发上”，comfortable“舒服的”，此处用其副词修饰动词。故填comfortably。 10．句意：在劳累的一天之后，舒适地坐在沙发上，吃着一碗热豆腐年糕、炸鸡和我的电子榨菜《武林外传》，我想不出比这更好的生活了。根据“I can’t think of a…life.”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“我想不出比这更好的生活了”，good的比较级better“更好的”符合题意。故填better。 主题06 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川省成都市石室中学·期中） success, begin, choose, excite, face, high, life, lose, talent, time, win, wear Do you often climb mountains? Are you afraid of 1 ? Mount Everest is the world’s highest mountain. The top of the mountain is about 29,000 feet (8,800meters) high. Many people are interested in climbing mountains, but this one may not be their first 2 . The mountain is so high and the air is thin and it’s so difficult and dangerous to climb. Over 300 people lost their 3 when trying to climb Mount Everest. The first people to reach the top of Mount Everest were Edmund Hillary of New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay of Nepal. They got to the top in 1953. To remember the big success, they took photos together in 4 . Now we can find the photo on the Internet. In the photo, we can see them 5 thick clothes with glasses. They were smiling like heroes. From then on, more and more climbers reached the top with the help of the climbing guides from Nepal. Sherpas (夏尔巴人) are 6 than the other guides. Kami Rita and Tenzing Norgay are two of them. Kami Rita broke his own record (记录) 7 on May 7th, in 2022, guiding a group of ten Sherpas. The team reached the top and went back to their camp by 7 o’clock in the evening. This was his 26th try. He now has climbed Mount Everest twenty-eight 8 so far. When he was 12 years old, Kami Rita 9 helping carry things to a camp. Kami Rita has been climbing mountains for over 35 years. Do you know how old he is now? 53 years old! He doesn’t mind going up to the top over and over again though 10 great danger. 【答案】 1．height 2．choice 3．lives 4．excitement 5．wearing 6．more talented 7．successfully 8．times 9．began 10．facing 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了关于珠穆朗玛峰的攀登历史以及一位名叫Kami Rita的尼泊尔登山者的非凡成就。 1．句意：你恐高吗？结合下文“Mount Everest is the world’s highest mountain.”和备选词汇可知，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰，所以此处是指恐高；考查high“高的”，形容词；根据空前“…afraid of”可知，这里应用名词形式height“高，高度”，不可数。故填height。 2．句意：很多人对爬山感兴趣，但这座山可能不是他们的首选。结合下文“The mountain is so high and the air is thin and it’s so difficult and dangerous to climb.”和备选词汇可知，珠峰太高了，空气稀薄，攀登起来既困难又危险，所以此处是指珠峰不是爱好者的首选；考查choose“选择”，动词；根据空前“their first”可知，这里应用其名词形式choice“选择”。故填choice。 3．句意：在尝试攀登珠穆朗玛峰的过程中，有300多人丧生。结合“it’s so difficult and dangerous to climb”和备选词汇可知，攀登珠峰，既困难又危险，所以此处是指300多人因此丧生；考查life“生命”，名词，这里应用其复数形式lives。故填lives。 4．句意：为了纪念这一重大成功，他们兴奋地一起合影。结合上文“The first people to reach the top of Mount Everest were Edmund Hillary of New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay of Nepal.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指首次成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰，埃德蒙·希拉里和丹增·诺尔盖很兴奋地拍照；考查in excitement“兴奋地”，介词短语，应用动词excite的名词形式excitement，不可数。故填excitement。 5．句意：在照片中，我们可以看到他们穿着厚厚的衣服，戴着眼镜。结合空后“thick clothes”和备选词汇可知，此处是指穿着厚厚的衣服；考查wear“穿着”，动词；根据空前“see them”可知，这里考查see sb. doing sth.“看见某人在做某事”，因此这里应用现在分词形式wearing作宾语补足语。故填wearing。 6．句意：夏尔巴人比其他向导更有天赋。结合下文“The team reached the top and went back to their camp by 7 o’clock in the evening.”和备选词汇可知，Kami及队员们到达山顶，并在晚上7点前返回营地，由此可见夏尔巴人很有登山天赋；考查talent“天赋”，名词；根据“are… than…”可知，这里应用其形容词形式talented“有天赋的”的比较级more talented，在句中作表语。故填more talented。 7．句意：2022年5月7日，Kami Rita成功打破了自己的纪录，带领一组十名夏尔巴人登顶。结合“broke his own record”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他成功地打破了自己的记录；考查success“成功”，名词，此处应用其副词形式successfully“成功地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“broke”。故填successfully。 8．句意：到目前为止，他已经成功攀登珠穆朗玛峰二十八次。结合上文“This was his 26th try.”和备选词汇可知，那是他第26次尝试，所以此处是指他已经登顶28次；考查time“次”，可数名词，空前有基数词“twenty-eight”，此处应用名词复数形式times。故填times。 9．句意：当他12岁的时候，Kami Rita就开始帮助搬运物资到营地。结合下文“Kami Rita has been climbing mountains for over 35 years.”和备选词汇可知，Kami登山35年了，所以此处是指他12岁时就开始帮助运物资；考查begin“开始”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式began。故填began。 10．句意：尽管面临巨大的危险，他也不介意一次又一次地登顶。结合空后“great danger”和备选词汇可知，此处是指面临巨大的危险；考查face“面临”，动词；分析句子结构可知，这里应用现在分词facing表示伴随。故填facing。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $