专题05 完形填空（期中真题汇编，四川专用）八年级英语上学期

专题05 完形填空 主题01 人与社会——寓言童话 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川省成都市新都一中·期中） Once upon a time, there was a man called Zhang San. He worked very hard 1 one day he finally saved (存) 300 taels of silver (银两). He was very happy about it. But he 2 that someone might steal (偷) it from him. So he decided to find a 3 place. To carry it along with him? Too 4 . To put it at home? Thieves (贼) might break in... Finally, he had a “good” idea. At midnight, Zhang San 5 a hole in the corner of his backyard, and buried all his money in it. However, he still worried that somebody would come and steal it. Then he had a “ 6 ” idea. He put a sign near the place saying “No 300 taels of silver buried here”. Then he left in peace. 7 , his next door neighbor, Wang Er, saw what he did. 8 Zhang fell asleep, Wang came out. He went to the corner (角落) quietly. By the moonlight, he saw the big sign. He knew what it meant. So he stole all the money. But before he went away, he was scared. “What if Zhang San finds his money gone?” Wang Er thought. “What if he suspects (怀疑) me?” Then he had the “best” idea. He 9 a sign, too, and it said “Your neighbor Wang Er did not steal it”. 1．A．though B．unless C．until 2．A．hoped B．worried C．planned 3．A．safe B．common C．similar 4．A．heavy B．small C．expensive 5．A．broke B．covered C．dug 6．A．good B．better C．worse 7．A．Impossibly B．Uncomfortably C．Unluckily 8．A．After B．Before C．Though 9．A．hole B．sign C．silver 10．A．put up B．put down C．put away Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·四川省广元市苍溪县·期中） One day a village head was walking through the forest when he saw a farmer cutting wood. It was 1 work and the man was very tired. As the head watched there, he heard someone saying “Hunh!” every time the axe (斧头) came down on the wood. Then the head saw a man not far. He was the 2 man in the village. The village head want to know 3 he was doing this, but he didn’t say anything. The next day, the farmer went to 4 his wood. As he was going to put the coins into his bag, the lazy man came up to him and said, “ 5 of the money is mine. I did half of the work.” The farmer was 6 and said, “Why did you say so? I cut the wood all by 7 .” The lazy man didn’t think so. The two men began to fight. At last, they went to the village head. After listening to 8 of them, the head told the farmer to put the coins on a desk. The coins jingled (发出叮当声) as they touched the desk. The head then said to the lazy man, “Did you 9 that?” “Yes.” the lazy man answered. “Great,” the village head said. “The jingle is yours and the coins are the farmer’s.” Hearing this, the lazy man didn’t know what to say and left 10 . 1．A．boring B．hard C．simple D．relaxing 2．A．laziest B．smartest C．richest D．poorest 3．A．when B．how C．why D．where 4．A．watch B．move C．sell D．dry 5．A．None B．Half C．Most D．All 6．A．worried B．scared C．interested D．surprised 7．A．himself B．ourselves C．myself D．yourself 8．A．both B．all C．those D．these 9．A．hear B．see C．lose D．practice 10．A．happy B．happily C．unhappy D．unhappily Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·四川省成都外国语学校·期中） One day, some animals got together in the forest. They were talking about which animal was the 1 . The pig said, “Pigs are the best because we have many 2 . I have twelve healthy little pigs.” He asked the sheep, “ 3 babies do you have?” The sheep answered, “Two.” Everyone 4 . A snake walked by and said, “I have fifty!” “So what?” said another animal. Everyone turned around and saw a 5 . The snake asked the lion, “Why do you say so? You only have 6 .” The lion said, “I only have one, 7 it is a lion. Only a lion can be the king of the forest. So lions are the best!” The other animals couldn’t think of 8 to say. They had many babies, but 9 of them could be as strong as a lion. “One valuable thing,” said the lion, “is much 10 than a hundred common ones.” 1．A．worst B．best C．shortest 2．A．babies B．friends C．brothers 3．A．How much B．How many C．How often 4．A．ran B．left C．laughed 5．A．lion B．tiger C．panda 6．A．one B．two C．three 7．A．if B．so C．but 8．A．something B．everything C．anything 9．A．some B．all C．none 10．A．worse B．better C．smarter 主题02 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川省南充市高坪中学·期中） What do you know about Britain? The following information may help you. Food Britain people like good food, and more than half of them go to a 1 every month. Fast food is also very 2 . 30% of all adults (成年人) have a hamburger every three months, but 46% 3 fish and chips! Sports Britain people don’t do a lot of sports. 4 17% of people go swimming every week, about 9% go cycling, and only 6% play football (but 32% go to 5 it). Cinema and TV Films are very popular in Britain, and about 60% of people 6 15 and 24 go to the cinema every month. At home, men watch TV for about three hours every day—two quarters more than 7 . Holidays Britain people love going on a holiday, 8 they have many holidays every year. Many of these holidays 9 in the UK—27% are in Spain, 10% are in the USA, and 9% are in France. Maybe this is 10 the weather in Britain isn’t very good! 1．A．restaurant B．bank C．cinema D．museum 2．A．famous B．popular C．strange D．comfortable 3．A．take B．make C．choose D．get 4．A．Even B．Still C．Ever D．Only 5．A．watch B．find C．show D．kick 6．A．between B．before C．after D．of 7．A．parents B．women C．neighbors D．relatives 8．A．but B．if C．and D．so 9．A．is B．are C．isn’t D．aren’t 10．A．because B．when C．where D．Why 主题03 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川省广安友谊中学·期中） Tasha lives in a small town with her parents. She is always shy, 1 it is difficult for her to go out alone. Last Sunday, her parents were busy, so Tasha planned to take the 2 to the village to visit her grandparents alone. Her parents 3 her at first, but they thought she should learn to be independent (独立的). So they decided to let her go there by herself. On that day, Tasha got on a bus. A kind man said, “You can take my seat (座位).” Tasha thanked him but she decided to 4 . Then more and more people got on the bus. The bus became very 5 , but the people still talked happily. Seeing this, Tasha felt relaxed and started a small 6 with the girl next to her. About half an hour later, the bus was 7 close to her stop. Tasha tried her best to make her way to the back door, but there were too many people. She was 8 she couldn’t get off at the right stop. Luckily, a woman saw her problem and she shouted 9 to the other people to let her pass. Then everyone made room for Tasha to get off. When her grandparents picked her up, they asked Tasha how the bus 10 was. Tasha said, “This trip is much more enjoyable than I thought.” 1．A．so B．because C．but D．or 2．A．taxi B．bus C．train D．bike 3．A．looked after B．agreed with C．waited for D．worried about 4．A．stand B．relax C．sit D．return 5．A．safe B．clean C．crowded D．strange 6．A．class B．talk C．job D．book 7．A．getting B．got C．gets D．get 8．A．pleased B．excited C．afraid D．sorry 9．A．early B．loudly C．carefully D．usually 10．A．stop B．company C．driver D．journey Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·四川省乐山市市中区第五中学·期中） Peter and Mike were in the same class. Peter was born in a poor family. But Mike’s father was a businessman (生意人) and got 1 money. When Peter got into trouble he always helped him. Peter liked to have sports. He was good at 2 . He ran 3 than any others in their class. It was Sunday. Mike and Peter went to a forest to have a picnic. Mike took a lot of food there. It was a 4 day. The birds were singing and there were all kinds of flowers. They ate and drank then went 5 in the river. They had a good time. Suddenly they heard a great noise. They found it was a tiger behind a big tree. They were both very 6 . Peter put on his shoes quickly and was going to run away. Mike stopped him and said: “It’s no use for us. The tiger runs 7 faster than us. Let’s find a way.” “It doesn’t matter. ”said Peter. “I’m 8 I’ll run faster than you.” 1．A．many B．much C．any D．more 2．A．ran B．runs C．run D．running 3．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the faster 4．A．sunny B．rain C．rained D．rainy 5．A．fish B．to fishing C．to fish D．fishing 6．A．happy B．afraid C．sad D．excited 7．A．more B．even C．many D．a lot of 8．A．afraid B．worried C．sure D．sad Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·四川省成都市武侯区玉林中学·期中） 通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的答案。 steak I often eat out. This week I tried two new 1 —Michelle’s and Anton’s. Michelle’s is a very small place with about twenty tables and 2 . But the waiters (服务员) and waitresses there are very friendly, and their 3 is excellent. I ate its special—chicken with orange sauce (酱) along with rice and salad. Then I had a chocolate cake with some fruit. The chicken was fresh and delicious, but the cake was too dry. I had a nice dinner 4 at a price of only thirteen dollars. Anton’s is much bigger, and it played my favorite music. But it was too 5 and noisy that night. There were so many people all around. I couldn’t hear the songs clearly. I 6 a bowl of soup and a steak with fried potatoes and vegetables. But the waiter was very rude (粗鲁的) and slow with my 7 . I waited about twenty minutes. It made me feel unhappy. The soup didn’t taste good. The steak was just so-so, and the 8 food I think was the vegetables. They tasted really bad. But the meal was really 9 —about forty-five dollars. So, next time I will 10 to go to Michelle’s, not Anton’s. 1．A．shops B．theaters C．restaurants 2．A．seats B．dishes C．screens 3．A．talent B．service C．performance 4．A．quickly B．cheaply C．carefully 5．A．dirty B．boring C．crowded 6．A．tasted B．cooked C．ordered 7．A．meal B．menu C．trade 8．A．best B．worst C．freshest 9．A．expensive B．fantastic C．delicious 10．A．forget B．choose C．decide Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·四川省眉山市东坡区实验初级中学·期中） Mia, an 11-year-old girl from the UK, is studying in China now. This morning, she 1 her friend Li Le. “Welcome to my house, Mia. I’ll make a cake. Do you want to 2 me?” Li Le says. “Sure, I’d love to,” Mia says. “Is it your 3 today?” “No, it’s not 4 ,” Li Le says. “Today is 5 1st, my mother’s birthday. And, you know, today is also Children’s Day, 6 it’s also a day for us.” “Oh, what a coincidence (巧合)!”Mia says. “Come on. Let’s make the cake now,” Li Le says and takes Mia to the kitchen. “What do we need 7 the cake?” Mia asks. “Some eggs, milk, fruit, flour, butter and sugar (面粉、黄油和糖),” Li Le says. “Wow! Making a cake needs so many ingredients (原料)!” Mia says. “Yes, you’re 8 . My mother often says the cake is like China—lots of different ingredients make up a cake; lots of different people make up China. Different ingredients make a cake taste 9 ; different people make China colorful (丰富多彩的),” Li Le says. “That sounds great!” Mia says. “I’m sure your 10 will get better and better (越来越好)!” “It will!” Li Le says. 1．A．calls B．visits C．follows D．misses 2．A．ask B．meet C．remember D．join 3．A．test B．lesson C．birthday D．festival 4．A．mine B．yours C．ours D．theirs 5．A．April B．June C．August D．October 6．A．but B．or C．so D．after 7．A．by B．for C．from D．near 8．A．right B．noisy C．healthy D．busy 9．A．cold B．hot C．bad D．delicious 10．A．school B．show C．country D．homework 主题01 人与自我——哲理感悟 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川省成都市邛崃市高埂中学·期中） What is a good friend? Maybe different people have 1 answers. I have a good friend named Zhou Ming. We like 2 soccer very much, but he plays better than me.You can 3 see us play soccer in the playground. We are on our school soccer team. Last month our team had a game against a team from No.2 Middle School. At first, we didn’t do well and we really felt 4 . But at last we tried our best and won the game. We were all excited about the wonderful game. The final result made 5 hug each other tightly (紧紧拥抱). Although we have the same hobby, we still have some differences. Last Sunday we went to the bookstore. I wanted to buy some science books, but Zhou Ming was different from me. He got some books 6 Chinese poems (诗). At school, he always 7 fantastic Chinese poems with me, and I always teach him difficult math problems. 8 knowing me and my friend, let’s go back to the question at the beginning. I think the necessary point is not 9 your friend is similar to you. Just as one of the saying goes, “No leaves (叶子) are exactly the same in the world.” 10 is the same as you. When we stay with our friends, we can talk together, laugh together, and even cry together. That’s a good friend! 1．A．same B．difficult C．different 2．A．watching B．playing C．drawing 3．A．always B．hardly C．never 4．A．happy B．surprised C．sorry 5．A．us B．you C．them 6．A．for B．about C．with 7．A．talks B．breaks C．shares 8．A．After B．Before C．Between 9．A．when B．how C．what 10．A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Nobody Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·四川省自贡市田家炳中学·期中） Chen Xiufeng is from Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province. She now lives in Beijing. Every day, she 1 goose (鹅) legs to students in some famous (有名的) schools like Peking University and Tsinghua University. Because the goose legs are delicious and cheap, many students 2 them. Last November, because too many university students tried to buy goose legs from Chen, she got 3 online. As a result, many people came to see her when she was busy selling goose legs. This made Chen so worried and 4 that she couldn’t relax. So, she 5 her work. Chen said that she only wanted to “make a little money quietly”. She didn’t want to be famous or make money with that. 6 , she started selling goose legs again later. And not long ago, some people asked her to make a speech (演讲) at Peking University. She told the listeners about her everyday 7 of how to make goose legs and how she made her way to Beijing. She 8 told them to follow their dreams and love their lives. “I know you are busy every day. 9 I wish that you could also enjoy life. Life is a long journey (行程). No one can finish doing all the things at a time,” said Chen. Many people love her speech. They say Chen’s 10 tells them that everyone can make their life wonderful through hard work. 1．A．keeps B．sells C．tells 2．A．use B．find C．love 3．A．smart B．friendly C．popular 4．A．tired B．happy C．funny 5．A．stopped B．finished C．watched 6．A．Hardly B．Luckily C．Differently 7．A．exercise B．study C．work 8．A．only B．also C．soon 9．A．But B．Or C．As 10．A．language B．story C．gift Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·四川省成都市实外西区学校·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tony was good at singing. He could sing many songs, but he learned and understood things 1 . One day, he sat and cried at the back of the classroom. Mrs. Black asked him, “What 2 to you?” Tony answered. “Other boys often 3 me and call me Slow Tony. What’s more, I think I will 4 the singing competition next week.” Mrs. Black said kindly, “Look at the snail next to you. It is slow, but a few minutes later, it will reach the 5 of the wall. It’s surprising. When you lose heart, 6 the snail. It can give you strength (力量).” Tom got it and he wanted to run a race with the snail. So he decided to practice his songs 7 than before. At last, the competition came. He sang very well and won the first prize. One of his classmate, Tom asked, “ 8 could you learn the song so well, Tony?” “The snail taught me that.” said Tony. “ 9 it had difficulty climbing up, it never stopped or turned back, but just went on. I thought I would finish my task in the same way. When the snail got to the top of the wall, I finished learning the song.” “Well done, Tony! Congratulations!” Tom said 10 . As a saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 1．A．easily B．slowly C．quietly 2．A．turned B．came C．happened 3．A．laugh at B．worry about C．listen to 4．A．win B．lose C．join 5．A．top B．back C．front 6．A．shout to B．play with C．think of 7．A．less B．harder C．earlier 8．A．How B．When C．Where 9．A．If B．Because C．Although 10．A．loudly B．happily C．clearly Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·四川省成都市教育科学研究院附属中学·期中） Once, a young man had a long trip by train. As time went by, he started feeling 1 . He took out his travel map and counted all the 2 on his way. To his surprise, there were over 60 3 stations! This made him feel impatient (不耐烦) about all these stops. At every small station, he ran to the 4 and asked, “Why is it taking so long? How far is the next station? ” The trainman, an old man with white hair, kindly asked him to sit in his small office. The young traveler 5 impatiently to the trainman: “The train had to stop at every stop. Don’t you think it’s boring to have so many stops before reaching the end? I just want to get to my destination quickly. ” The trainman smiled and said, “ 6 I have been working on this train for over 30 years, I never care about those small stations. I only remember where I start and where my journey 7 . In between, I just focus on 8 my job. ” The young traveler lowered his head and started to think 9 . Life is 10 . Even though we have many stops along the way, we don’t need to worry about each one. We just need to remember our goal and keep moving forward. 1．A．excited B．bored C．hungry 2．A．mountains B．rivers C．stops 3．A．small B．large C．famous 4．A．driver B．trainman C．traveller 5．A．said B．told C．cried 6．A．because B．although C．as long as 7．A．visits B．ends C．begins 8．A．enjoying B．worrying about C．finishing 9．A．comfortably B．quickly C．carefully 10．A．serious B．different C．similar 主题02 人与社会——寓言童话 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川省宜宾市叙州区观音学校·期中） Long long ago, there was a black crow (乌鸦) and he lived in a jungle  (丛林). The crow didn’t like his feathers’ (羽毛) 1 . He was envious (嫉妒的) of a white swan. He thought that the swan’s white feathers were very 2 . One day, the crow got an idea. He said to 3 ,“I will live with the swan every day. I will swim in the water like her. I will 4 the weed (水草) like her. I will wash my feathers every day. I’m sure my feathers will turn 5 one day.” Then he left his home in the jungle and flew to the 6 where the swan lived. He couldn’t wait to jump 7 the lake and wash his feathers. He lived with the swan. He learned to swim in the water. The crow used to eat corn and fruit, but he 8 his eating habits and started to eat the weed. Soon he got 9 because the weed wasn’t fit (适合) for him at all. At last, he died. Before he 10 his life, his feathers were still black. See? A change of habits will not change your nature (本性). 1．A．kind B．size C．shape D．color 2．A．beautiful B．handsome C．terrible D．dirty 3．A．itself B．himself C．herself D．yourself 4．A．plant B．find C．eat D．drink 5．A．brown B．black C．white D．grey 6．A．river B．lake C．jungle D．sea 7．A．into B．from C．over D．out 8．A．kept B．changed C．remembered D．forgot 9．A．taller B．shorter C．thinner D．fatter 10．A．lost B．saved C．brought D．got Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·四川省达州市开江中学实验学校·期中） Long long ago, there was a donkey living in a small village. One day, his owner asked him to carry (搬运) a bag of grain (谷物) to 1 village. It was a hot summer day, and the 2 was high in the sky. On the way, the donkey found something was following 3 all the time. It was his shadow. It was 4 for this donkey to see his shadow because he 5 left his small room before. So the donkey was very 6 . He thought that this thing must be his friend because it never 7 . Then, the donkey had an idea, “Why don’t I get some help from the shadow? If I could make it bigger, I would carry 8 I am carrying now.” So, he needed to find a way to make his shadow 9 . He looked up and saw the sun in the sky, and then he thought the shadows must come from the sun. If he stood higher, its shadow would be bigger. So, the donkey started to climb the mountain, and he hoped to get closer to the sun and have a bigger shadow. After 10 a long way, he looked back and saw that his shadow became bigger. But the higher the donkey climbed, the heavier the bag of grain on his back felt to him. In the end, the donkey was too tired to get to that village. This story tells us not to be fooled (被欺骗) by what we see, or we might pay a heavy price. 1．A．other B．another C．any other D．others 2．A．bird B．moon C．sun D．donkey 3．A．he B．his C．she D．him 4．A．difficult B．easy C．important D．simple 5．A．usually B．never C．sometimes D．always 6．A．tired B．scared C．unlucky D．surprised 7．A．shouted B．left C．asked D．ran 8．A．as much as B．more than C．less than D．as many as 9．A．bigger B．smaller C．heavier D．stronger 10．A．climb B．to climb C．climbing D．climbed Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·四川省成都市实验外国语学校·期中） A king got two baby eagles. He loved them very much and invited a caretaker (照看人) to look after them. As time passed, both eagles grew 1 and the king wished to see them 2 . However, as he let them out, one eagle flew high into the sky while the other getting back to its starting branch (树枝) 3 flying a few meters. The king asked why. The caretaker answered, “This eagle always has this 4 . It just won’t fly high.” The king feels sorry for it. So he told all people in the country that 5 who could help the second eagle fly high would get some money. Many smart people came, but no one succeeded. The king almost lost hope. Then one day, something 6 happened. The king saw both eagles flying high in the sky. He was so 7 that he called the caretaker over. The caretaker said that a 8 made it. Then he brought the man to the king. The king asked, “How did you do this while those smart men couldn’t?” The man answered, “I simply 9 the branch on which the eagle always sits, like what I usually do on my farm. With no branch, it could only fly 10 .” So it’s important to find out where the problem actually comes from. 1．A．bigger B．fatter C．taller 2．A．dance B．fly C．sing 3．A．after B．before C．when 4．A．accident B．problem C．question 5．A．someone B．everyone C．anyone 6．A．bad B．unexpected C．usual 7．A．excited B．stressed C．worried 8．A．doctor B．farmer C．teacher 9．A．put up B．give away C．cut down 10．A．along B．outside C．away 主题03 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川省攀枝花市东区攀枝花市外国语学校·期中） Archie was a boy and he had some dreams. All his dreams were full of 1 . They kept him happy. He often built the things which 2 in his dreams. One day, Archie dreamed of building the best and the biggest park. But when he told his friends about it, they said, “Get a job. You can 3 build such a park.” So Archie found a job as a policeman. It was a good job, but Archie didn’t like it. It wasn’t 4 he wanted. So Archie 5 his job. Archie thought about his dream again. 6 his friends didn’t believe his dreams, he decided to have a try. He thought that no matter how difficult it was, he should believe in 7 . It was hard to build the park. But it was very 8 for Archie. When he finished all the work, people came from everywhere. They loved all the fun things in the park. Archie was 9 to see his dream come true. He learned that things could be much 10 than they sometimes seemed to be. And Archie’s story tells us: if you stick to (坚持) your dream, you can make it too. 1．A．happiness B．sadness C．darkness D．tiredness 2．A．lost B．sold C．appeared D．waited 3．A．never B．almost C．always D．often 4．A．how B．why C．when D．what 5．A．went on B．put up C．gave up D．gave away 6．A．Because B．Until C．But D．Though 7．A．himself B．herself C．itself D．myself 8．A．difficult B．boring C．interesting D．dangerous 9．A．angry B．happy C．bored D．sad 10．A．worse B．less C．better D．fewer Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·四川省眉山市东坡区齐通中学共同体·期中） Not everyone is successful in making their dreams come true. 1 Walt Disney was. Usually, mice are not popular, but Mickey Mouse 2 many people’s hearts. Movies about Mickey Mouse are popular 3 everywhere in the world for more than eighty years. It was Walt Disney who made this 4 cartoon character. When he was young, Walt Disney was 5 in drawing cartoons. And he tried to find better ways of making cartoons movie. At that time, some movies just started to use sound. So Disney decided to put 6 in his cartoons, too. People were excited when they saw Mickey Mouse talk on the movie 7 . Mickey became popular 8 both young and old. Later, Walt Disney started to build a new kind of amusement park. He hoped 9 a clean, good and beautiful world to people of all ages. 10 , Walt Disney made his dream come true. In 1955, Disneyland opened in the USA and became the most successful amusement park in the world. 1．A．So B．But C．And D．Or 2．A．wins B．loses C．breaks D．acts 3．A．hardly B．never C．almost D．seldom 4．A．meaningless B．boring C．famous D．funny 5．A．interesting B．interested C．enjoyable D．outgoing 6．A．sound B．color C．news D．joke 7．A．theater B．seats C．screen D．tickets 8．A．with B．at C．for D．by 9．A．to perform B．to bring C．to take D．to grow 10．A．At most B．At least C．In fact D．In the end Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·四川省成都市新川外国语学校·期中） I often eat out. This week I tried two new 1 —Michelle’s and Anton’s. Michelle’s is a very small place with about twenty tables and 2 . But the waiters (服务员) and waitresses there are very friendly, and their 3 is excellent. I ate its special—chicken with orange sauce (酱) along with rice and salad. Then I had a chocolate cake with some fruit. The chicken was fresh and delicious, but the cake was too dry. I had a nice dinner 4 at a price of only thirteen dollars. Anton’s is much bigger, and it played my favorite music. But it was too 5 and noisy that night. There were so many people all around. I couldn’t hear the songs clearly. I 6 a bowl of soup and a steak with fried potatoes and vegetables. But the waiter was very rude (粗鲁的) and slow with my 7 . I waited about twenty minutes. It made me feel unhappy. The soup didn’t taste good. The steak was just so-so, and the 8 food I think was the vegetables. They tasted really bad. But the meal was really 9 —about forty-five dollars. So, next time I will 10 to go to Michelle’s, not Anton’s. 1．A．shops B．theaters C．restaurants 2．A．seats B．dishes C．screens 3．A．talent B．service C．performance 4．A．quickly B．cheaply C．carefully 5．A．dirty B．boring C．crowded 6．A．tasted B．cooked C．ordered 7．A．meal B．menu C．trade 8．A．best B．worst C．freshest 9．A．expensive B．fantastic C．delicious 10．A．forget B．choose C．decide Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·四川省成都市武侯区棕北中学·期中） Do you know Ali Wong? She is one of the most popular stand-up comedians in America these days. You may 111 what stand-up comedians do. Well, the answer is that they stand on stage (舞台) to give talks or tell funny stories, most of the time they do this by 1 themselves. As Ali is getting more and more famous, many people are interested in what life was like before she got famous. When Ali was young, she was a little 2 and really short. Nobody liked to make friends with her. This made Ali shy, sad and lonely. She stayed away from the other children and talked less with them. As time went by, Ali had a habit of laughing and talking to herself. At the same time, she learned to make herself 3 with sweet food such as candies, ice creams, and chocolate. She was over 90 kg when she was a university student, people 4 her more. Ali knew very well that her classmates often talked about her appearance behind her back and called her a weirdo (怪咖). But she didn’t care at all. One day, Ali saw a video of a popular 5 star. The video interested her so much that she kept watching it again and again. Later on, Ali joined in a comedy competition in her university. After walking onto the stage, she began to speak, “I know you always laugh behind my back for years. Today I can make you all laugh 6 me. Well, that’s why I am here.” Hearing this, everyone was surprised. Then Ali began to laugh and soon everyone followed her. And Ali went on to make them laugh more 7 by playing jokes on herself. At last Ali won the competition and people began to enjoy her 8 . Years later, Ali became one of the most popular comedians around the US 9 she was still a little heavy. That was Ali’s story. Have you learned something from her? 1．A．know B．wonder C．tell 2．A．relaxing B．making fun of C．acting for 3．A．talented B．outgoing C．heavy 4．A．happy B．interested C．surprised 5．A．disliked B．missed C．touched 6．A．comedy B．music C．movie 7．A．next to B．below C．in front of 8．A．seriously B．loudly C．carefully 9．A．habit B．action C．performance 10．A．however B．although C．but 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 完形填空 主题01 人与社会——寓言童话 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川省成都市新都一中·期中） Once upon a time, there was a man called Zhang San. He worked very hard 1 one day he finally saved (存) 300 taels of silver (银两). He was very happy about it. But he 2 that someone might steal (偷) it from him. So he decided to find a 3 place. To carry it along with him? Too 4 . To put it at home? Thieves (贼) might break in... Finally, he had a “good” idea. At midnight, Zhang San 5 a hole in the corner of his backyard, and buried all his money in it. However, he still worried that somebody would come and steal it. Then he had a “ 6 ” idea. He put a sign near the place saying “No 300 taels of silver buried here”. Then he left in peace. 7 , his next door neighbor, Wang Er, saw what he did. 8 Zhang fell asleep, Wang came out. He went to the corner (角落) quietly. By the moonlight, he saw the big sign. He knew what it meant. So he stole all the money. But before he went away, he was scared. “What if Zhang San finds his money gone?” Wang Er thought. “What if he suspects (怀疑) me?” Then he had the “best” idea. He 9 a sign, too, and it said “Your neighbor Wang Er did not steal it”. 1．A．though B．unless C．until 2．A．hoped B．worried C．planned 3．A．safe B．common C．similar 4．A．heavy B．small C．expensive 5．A．broke B．covered C．dug 6．A．good B．better C．worse 7．A．Impossibly B．Uncomfortably C．Unluckily 8．A．After B．Before C．Though 9．A．hole B．sign C．silver 10．A．put up B．put down C．put away 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述张三辛苦存了三百两银子，担心被偷，把钱埋在后院并立牌“此地无银三百两”，结果被邻居王二偷走，王二又立牌“邻居王二没偷”。 1．句意：他非常努力地工作，直到有一天他终于存了300两银子。 though虽然；unless除非；until直到。根据“he finally saved 300 taels of silver”可知，此处指努力工作直到存了300两银子。故选C。 2．句意：但他担心有人会偷走这些钱。 hoped希望；worried担心；planned计划。根据“someone might steal it”可知是担心被偷。故选B。 3．句意：他决定找个安全的地方。 safe安全的；common普通的；similar相似的。根据“thieves might break in”可知要找安全的地方。故选A。 4．句意：太重了。 heavy重的；small小的；expensive昂贵的。根据“carry it along”可知携带银两很重。故选A。 5．句意：半夜张三在后院的角落挖了个洞。 broke打破；covered覆盖；dug挖。根据“buried all his money”可知需要挖洞埋钱。故选C。 6．句意：他有了个“更好的”主意。 good好的；better更好的；worse更糟的。根据“Finally, he had a ‘good’ idea.”以及“Then he had the ‘best’ idea.”可知此处指更好的主意，用better。故选B。 7．句意：不幸的是，他的隔壁邻居王二看到了他的所作所为。 Impossibly不可能地；Uncomfortably不舒服地；Unluckily不幸地。根据邻居偷钱的结果可知是不幸的。故选C。 8．句意：张三睡着后，王二出来了。 After之后；Before之前；Though尽管。根据动作顺序可知是张三先睡着。故选A。 9．句意：王二也立了个牌子。 hole洞；sign牌子；silver银子。根据前文张三立牌子的情节以及下文内容可知，王二也立了牌子。故选B。 10．句意：他立了个写着“邻居王二没偷”的牌子。 put up挂起；put down放下；put away收好。根据“a sign”可知是立牌子，用put up。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·四川省广元市苍溪县·期中） One day a village head was walking through the forest when he saw a farmer cutting wood. It was 1 work and the man was very tired. As the head watched there, he heard someone saying “Hunh!” every time the axe (斧头) came down on the wood. Then the head saw a man not far. He was the 2 man in the village. The village head want to know 3 he was doing this, but he didn’t say anything. The next day, the farmer went to 4 his wood. As he was going to put the coins into his bag, the lazy man came up to him and said, “ 5 of the money is mine. I did half of the work.” The farmer was 6 and said, “Why did you say so? I cut the wood all by 7 .” The lazy man didn’t think so. The two men began to fight. At last, they went to the village head. After listening to 8 of them, the head told the farmer to put the coins on a desk. The coins jingled (发出叮当声) as they touched the desk. The head then said to the lazy man, “Did you 9 that?” “Yes.” the lazy man answered. “Great,” the village head said. “The jingle is yours and the coins are the farmer’s.” Hearing this, the lazy man didn’t know what to say and left 10 . 1．A．boring B．hard C．simple D．relaxing 2．A．laziest B．smartest C．richest D．poorest 3．A．when B．how C．why D．where 4．A．watch B．move C．sell D．dry 5．A．None B．Half C．Most D．All 6．A．worried B．scared C．interested D．surprised 7．A．himself B．ourselves C．myself D．yourself 8．A．both B．all C．those D．these 9．A．hear B．see C．lose D．practice 10．A．happy B．happily C．unhappy D．unhappily 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了一个懒汉想要不劳而获的故事。 1．句意：这个工作很困难，农夫非常累。 boring无聊的；hard困难的；simple简单的；relaxing轻松的。根据“It was...work and the man was very tired.”可知，砍木头是一个很困难的工作，hard“困难的”符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：他是村里面最懒惰的人。 laziest最懒惰的；smartest最聪明的；richest最富有的；poorest最穷的。根据“...the lazy man came up to him and said,”可知，他是一个懒惰的人。故选A。 3．句意：村长想知道他为什么这样做，但他什么也没说。 when什么时候；how怎么；why为什么；where哪里。根据“The village head want to know...he was doing this, but he didn’t say anything.”可知，此处村长想问问他为什么要那样做，why“为什么”符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：第二天，那个农夫去卖他的木头。 watch看；move移动；sell卖；dry变干。根据“As he was going to put the coins into his bag,...”可知，农夫在卖木头。故选C。 5．句意：一半的钱是我的。 None没有；Half一半；Most最多；All全部。根据“I did half of the work.”可知，那个懒惰的人说他做了一半的活，要收一半的钱。故选B。 6．句意：农夫非常惊讶然后说。 worried担忧的；scared害怕的；interested感兴趣的；surprised意外的。根据“The farmer was...and said, “Why did you say so?”可知，农夫很惊讶然后问，surprised“惊讶的”符合语境。故选D。 7．句意：木头全是我自己砍的。 himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“I cut the wood all by...”可知，全是农夫自己的砍的，myself“我自己”符合语境。故选C。 8．句意：村长听完两人的话后，让农夫把硬币放在桌子上。 both两者；all全部，三者或三者以上；those那些；these这些。根据“At last, they went to the village head. After listening to...of them, the head told the farmer to put the coins on a desk.”可知，村长听完两人的话，both“两者”符合语境。故选A。 9．句意：你听清楚了吗？ hear听；see看；lose失去；practice练习。根据‘...the head told the farmer to put the coins on a desk. The coins jingled (发出叮当声) as they touched the desk. The head then said to the lazy man, “Did you...that?”’可知，村长问那个懒惰的男人，听清楚硬币的叮当声没有。故选A。 10．句意：听完村长说的话，懒惰的男人不知道说什么然后不开心地走了。 happy开心的；happily开心地；unhappy不开心的；unhappily不开心地，根据“Hearing this, the lazy man didn’t know what to say and left...”可知，懒惰的人不开心的走了，此处用副词修饰left。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·四川省成都外国语学校·期中） One day, some animals got together in the forest. They were talking about which animal was the 1 . The pig said, “Pigs are the best because we have many 2 . I have twelve healthy little pigs.” He asked the sheep, “ 3 babies do you have?” The sheep answered, “Two.” Everyone 4 . A snake walked by and said, “I have fifty!” “So what?” said another animal. Everyone turned around and saw a 5 . The snake asked the lion, “Why do you say so? You only have 6 .” The lion said, “I only have one, 7 it is a lion. Only a lion can be the king of the forest. So lions are the best!” The other animals couldn’t think of 8 to say. They had many babies, but 9 of them could be as strong as a lion. “One valuable thing,” said the lion, “is much 10 than a hundred common ones.” 1．A．worst B．best C．shortest 2．A．babies B．friends C．brothers 3．A．How much B．How many C．How often 4．A．ran B．left C．laughed 5．A．lion B．tiger C．panda 6．A．one B．two C．three 7．A．if B．so C．but 8．A．something B．everything C．anything 9．A．some B．all C．none 10．A．worse B．better C．smarter 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了森林里的动物们聚在一起正在谈论谁是最优秀的。 1．句意：它们正在讨论谁是最优秀的。 worst最差的；best最好的；shortest最矮的。根据后文“Pigs are the best”可知它们在讨论谁是最厉害的。故选B。 2．句意：猪是最厉害的，因为猪有很多孩子。 babies婴孩；friends朋友；brothers兄弟。根据“I have twelve healthy little pigs.”可知这里应填猪宝宝。故选A。 3．句意：你有多少孩子？ how much多少，修饰不可数名词；how many多少，修饰可数名词的复数形式；how often多久一次。根据上文猪在说它有12个孩子，后文羊回答two可知，这里猪问羊它有多少孩子。空格后babies是可数名词的复数形式，疑问词用how many。故选B. 4．句意：大家都笑了。 ran跑步；left离开；laughed笑。猪说自己有12个孩子，羊说有两个。所以大家在笑羊的孩子少。故选C。 5．句意：大家转过身看见一只狮子。 lion狮子；tiger老虎；panda大熊猫。根据后文“The snake asked the lion”可知这里大家看到的是一头狮子。故选A。 6．句意：你只有一个。 one；two二；three三。根据后文狮子说“I only have one”可知这里应选one。故选A。 7．句意：我只有一个，但它是一头狮子。 if如果，表假设；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折。根据上下文关系可知，这里表示转折应该选but。故选C。 8．句意：其他的动物想不出话来说了。 something某事某物，用于肯定句中；everything一切事物；anything任何事物。根据“The other animals couldn’t think of … to say.”可知，所有动物都想不出任何话来说，否定句应用anything。故选C。 9．句意：它们有很多孩子，可是没有一个像狮子一样强壮。 some一些；all所有；none没有一个。but表示转折，尽管其他动物有许多孩子，但都没有一个像狮子一样强壮。故选C。 10．句意：“有价值的一个”，狮子说，“比普通的100个都要更好”。 worse更差的；better更好的；smarter更聪明的。上文狮子说自己只有一个孩子，只是因为它是头狮子就足以说明它比任何动物更好。故选B。 主题02 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川省南充市高坪中学·期中） What do you know about Britain? The following information may help you. Food Britain people like good food, and more than half of them go to a 1 every month. Fast food is also very 2 . 30% of all adults (成年人) have a hamburger every three months, but 46% 3 fish and chips! Sports Britain people don’t do a lot of sports. 4 17% of people go swimming every week, about 9% go cycling, and only 6% play football (but 32% go to 5 it). Cinema and TV Films are very popular in Britain, and about 60% of people 6 15 and 24 go to the cinema every month. At home, men watch TV for about three hours every day—two quarters more than 7 . Holidays Britain people love going on a holiday, 8 they have many holidays every year. Many of these holidays 9 in the UK—27% are in Spain, 10% are in the USA, and 9% are in France. Maybe this is 10 the weather in Britain isn’t very good! 1．A．restaurant B．bank C．cinema D．museum 2．A．famous B．popular C．strange D．comfortable 3．A．take B．make C．choose D．get 4．A．Even B．Still C．Ever D．Only 5．A．watch B．find C．show D．kick 6．A．between B．before C．after D．of 7．A．parents B．women C．neighbors D．relatives 8．A．but B．if C．and D．so 9．A．is B．are C．isn’t D．aren’t 10．A．because B．when C．where D．Why 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从食物、运动、娱乐、假期四个方面介绍了英国以及英国人。 1．句意：英国人喜欢美食，超过一半的人每个月都会去餐厅。 restaurant餐馆；bank银行；cinema电影院；museum博物馆。根据前句“Britain people like good food”可知，喜欢吃美食，所以应去餐馆。故选A。 2．句意：快餐也非常受欢迎。 famous著名的；popular受欢迎的；strange奇怪的；comfortable舒适的。根据后句“30% of all adults have a hamburger every three months, but 46% choose fish and chips!”可知，快餐很受欢迎。故选B。 3．句意：30%的成年人每三个月吃一个汉堡，但46%的人选择鱼和薯条！ take带走；make做；choose选择；get得到。根据前半句“30% of all adults have a hamburger every three months”可知，后半句表达的意思是46%的人选择鱼和薯条即“choose”。故选C。 4．句意：只有17%的人每周去游泳，大约9%的人骑自行车，仅仅只有6%的人踢足球（但是32%的人去看它）。 Even甚至；Still仍然；Ever曾经；Only仅仅，只有。根据前句“Britain people don’t do a lot of sports.”不喜欢做运动可知，该句表达意思为做运动的数量少，所以应用“仅仅只有”即“Only”。故选D。 5．句意：只有17%的人每周去游泳，大约9%的人骑自行车，仅仅只有6%的人踢足球（但是32%的人去看它）。 watch观看；find发现；show展示；kick踢。根据句意可知，该句表达意思为踢足球的人少，但是看足球的人多即“watch”。故选A。 6．句意：年龄在15到24岁之间的大约60%的人每个月都会去看电影。 between在……之间；before在……之前；after在……之后；of……的。根据空后“15 and 24”可知，该短语为“between and”即“在……之间”。故选A。 7．句意：在家里，男性每天看电视大约三个小时——比女性多两个小时。 parents父母；women妇女；neighbors邻居；relatives亲戚。根据前半句可知，在一个家庭中，男性与女性做出对比即“women”。故选B。 8．句意：英国人喜欢度假，并且他们每年都有很多假期。 but但是；if如果；and和；so所以。根据前句“Britain people love going on a holiday”以及后句“they have many holidays every year.”可知，前后句表递近，应用and连接。故选C。 9．句意：这些假期中有很多是在英国之外的——27%在西班牙，10%在美国，9%在法国。 is是；are是；isn’t不是；aren’t不是。根据后半句“27% are in Spain, 10% are in the USA, and 9% are in France.”可知，大多数假期不在英国，该空应表否定，结合主语“Many of ”复数形式，该空应用“aren’t”。故选D。 10．句意：也许这是因为英国的天气不太好！ because因为；when当……时；where哪里；Why为什么。根据句意可知，该句是表达很多人假期不在英国的原因。故选A。 主题03 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川省广安友谊中学·期中） Tasha lives in a small town with her parents. She is always shy, 1 it is difficult for her to go out alone. Last Sunday, her parents were busy, so Tasha planned to take the 2 to the village to visit her grandparents alone. Her parents 3 her at first, but they thought she should learn to be independent (独立的). So they decided to let her go there by herself. On that day, Tasha got on a bus. A kind man said, “You can take my seat (座位).” Tasha thanked him but she decided to 4 . Then more and more people got on the bus. The bus became very 5 , but the people still talked happily. Seeing this, Tasha felt relaxed and started a small 6 with the girl next to her. About half an hour later, the bus was 7 close to her stop. Tasha tried her best to make her way to the back door, but there were too many people. She was 8 she couldn’t get off at the right stop. Luckily, a woman saw her problem and she shouted 9 to the other people to let her pass. Then everyone made room for Tasha to get off. When her grandparents picked her up, they asked Tasha how the bus 10 was. Tasha said, “This trip is much more enjoyable than I thought.” 1．A．so B．because C．but D．or 2．A．taxi B．bus C．train D．bike 3．A．looked after B．agreed with C．waited for D．worried about 4．A．stand B．relax C．sit D．return 5．A．safe B．clean C．crowded D．strange 6．A．class B．talk C．job D．book 7．A．getting B．got C．gets D．get 8．A．pleased B．excited C．afraid D．sorry 9．A．early B．loudly C．carefully D．usually 10．A．stop B．company C．driver D．journey 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了塔莎独自乘公交车去看望祖父母的经历。 1．句意：她总是很害羞，所以对她来说独自外出很难。 so所以；because因为；but但是；or或者。根据空前“She is always shy”和空后“it is difficult for her to go out alone”的语境可知，此处表示结果，A项符合。故选A。 2．句意：上周日，她的父母很忙，所以塔莎计划独自坐公共汽车去村里看望她的祖父母。 taxi出租车；bus公共汽车；train火车；bike自行车。根据下文“On that day, Tasha got on a bus.”可知，此处指乘坐公共汽车。故选B。 3．句意：起初，她的父母很担心她，但他们认为她应该学会独立。 looked after照顾；agreed with同意；waited for等候；worried about担心。根据上文“She is always shy…it is difficult for her to go out alone.”可知，塔莎很难独自外出，所以她的父母很担心她。故选D。 4．句意：塔莎感谢了他，但她决定站着。 stand站立；relax放松；sit坐；return返回。根据上文“You can take my seat (座位).”以及“but”可知，一位好心人让座给塔莎，但是她还是决定站着。故选A。 5．句意：公共汽车变得非常拥挤，但人们仍然愉快地交谈着。 safe安全的；clean干净的；crowded拥挤的；strange陌生的。根据上文“Then more and more people got on the bus.”可知，越来越多的人上了公共汽车，所以应该是拥挤的。故选C。 6．句意：看到这一幕，塔莎感到很放松，开始和旁边的女孩闲聊。 class班级；talk谈话；job工作；book书。根据上文“the people still talked happily”可知，此处指塔莎也开始和人聊天。故选B。 7．句意：大约半个小时后，公共汽车快到站了。 getting达到，现在分词；got达到，过去式；gets达到，三单形式；get达到，动词原形。根据空前的“was”及句子结构并结合语境可知，此处应用现在分词形式，构成过去进行时。故选A。 8．句意：她担心自己下不了车。 pleased高兴的；excited兴奋的；afraid担心的，害怕的；sorry抱歉的。根据上文“there were too many people”可知，公共汽车上人很多，所以此处表示担心自己下不了车。故选C。 9．句意：幸运的是，一位女士看到了她的问题，她大声呼喊其他人让她过去。 early提前；loudly大声地；carefully仔细地；usually通常。根据下文“Then everyone made room for Tasha to get off.”可知，此处应是大声呼喊其他人让塔莎过去。故选B。 10．句意：当她的祖父母来接她时，他们问塔莎公共汽车旅行怎么样。 stop车站；company公司；driver司机；journey旅行。根据下文“This trip is much more enjoyable than I thought.”可知，此处指旅行。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·四川省乐山市市中区第五中学·期中） Peter and Mike were in the same class. Peter was born in a poor family. But Mike’s father was a businessman (生意人) and got 1 money. When Peter got into trouble he always helped him. Peter liked to have sports. He was good at 2 . He ran 3 than any others in their class. It was Sunday. Mike and Peter went to a forest to have a picnic. Mike took a lot of food there. It was a 4 day. The birds were singing and there were all kinds of flowers. They ate and drank then went 5 in the river. They had a good time. Suddenly they heard a great noise. They found it was a tiger behind a big tree. They were both very 6 . Peter put on his shoes quickly and was going to run away. Mike stopped him and said: “It’s no use for us. The tiger runs 7 faster than us. Let’s find a way.” “It doesn’t matter. ”said Peter. “I’m 8 I’ll run faster than you.” 1．A．many B．much C．any D．more 2．A．ran B．runs C．run D．running 3．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the faster 4．A．sunny B．rain C．rained D．rainy 5．A．fish B．to fishing C．to fish D．fishing 6．A．happy B．afraid C．sad D．excited 7．A．more B．even C．many D．a lot of 8．A．afraid B．worried C．sure D．sad 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．C 【导语】本文讲述了Peter和Mike这两个同班同学之间发生的故事。 1．句意：但迈克的父亲是个生意人，赚了很多钱。 many许多，后加可数名词复数；much许多，后加不可数名词；any一些，用于否定句和疑问句；more更多。根据“When Peter got into trouble he always helped him.”以及“But Mike’s father was a businessman (生意人)”可知，迈克父亲赚了很多钱，又因为money为不可数名词，故选B。 2．句意：他擅长跑步。 ran跑，过去式；runs跑，动词的第三人称单数形式；run跑，动词原形；running跑，动名词。根据“be good at doing sth.擅长做某事”可知，该处要用动名词形式，故选D。 3．句意：他跑得比班上任何人都快。 fast快的，原级；faster较快的，比较级；fastest最快的，最高级；the faster特指两者中更快的。根据“He was good at running.”可知，彼得跑得很快，句型“比较级+than any others”表达最高级含义，故选B。 4．句意：那是一个阳光明媚的日子。 sunny晴朗的；rain下雨；rained下雨，动词过去式；rainy下雨的。根据“The birds were singing and there were all kinds of flowers.”可知，这是一个晴朗的天气，故选A。 5．句意：他们吃了喝了，然后去河里钓鱼。 fish钓鱼，动词原形；to fishing去钓鱼，介词加动名词；to fish去钓鱼，动词不定式；fishing钓鱼，动名词形式/现在分词形式。go fishing意为“去钓鱼”，是固定搭配，故选D。 6．句意：他们都非常害怕。 happy开心的；afraid害怕的；sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的。根据“They found it was a tiger behind a big tree.”可知，看见老虎，所以会害怕，故选B。 7．句意：老虎跑得比我们快得多。 more更多；even甚至；many许多，后加可数名词复数；a lot of许多。根据空后的“faster than us.”可知，此处应用even修饰比较级，故选B。 8．句意：我相信我会跑得比你快。 afraid害怕的；worried担心的；sure确定的；sad伤心的。根据“It doesn’t matter.”以及“He ran faster than any others in their class.”可知，彼得确信自己跑得比麦克快，故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·四川省成都市武侯区玉林中学·期中） 通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的答案。 steak I often eat out. This week I tried two new 1 —Michelle’s and Anton’s. Michelle’s is a very small place with about twenty tables and 2 . But the waiters (服务员) and waitresses there are very friendly, and their 3 is excellent. I ate its special—chicken with orange sauce (酱) along with rice and salad. Then I had a chocolate cake with some fruit. The chicken was fresh and delicious, but the cake was too dry. I had a nice dinner 4 at a price of only thirteen dollars. Anton’s is much bigger, and it played my favorite music. But it was too 5 and noisy that night. There were so many people all around. I couldn’t hear the songs clearly. I 6 a bowl of soup and a steak with fried potatoes and vegetables. But the waiter was very rude (粗鲁的) and slow with my 7 . I waited about twenty minutes. It made me feel unhappy. The soup didn’t taste good. The steak was just so-so, and the 8 food I think was the vegetables. They tasted really bad. But the meal was really 9 —about forty-five dollars. So, next time I will 10 to go to Michelle’s, not Anton’s. 1．A．shops B．theaters C．restaurants 2．A．seats B．dishes C．screens 3．A．talent B．service C．performance 4．A．quickly B．cheaply C．carefully 5．A．dirty B．boring C．crowded 6．A．tasted B．cooked C．ordered 7．A．meal B．menu C．trade 8．A．best B．worst C．freshest 9．A．expensive B．fantastic C．delicious 10．A．forget B．choose C．decide 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去两家餐厅吃饭的情况。描述了两家餐厅的服务、饭菜及价格等。 1．句意：本周我尝试了两家新餐厅——米歇尔餐厅和安东餐厅。 shops商店；theaters剧院；restaurants餐厅。根据“I often eat out.”可知，作者尝试了两家新餐厅。故选C。 2．句意：米歇尔餐厅很小，大约有二十张桌子和座位。 seats座位；dishes菜肴；screens屏幕。根据“twenty tables”可知，此处指供客人坐下的座位。故选A。 3．句意：但是那里的服务员都很友好，服务很棒。 talent才能；service服务；performance表现。根据“waiters and waitresses there are very friendly”可知，那的服务员服务很好。故选B。 4．句意：我只花了十三美元就吃了一顿便宜又美味的晚餐。 quickly快速地；cheaply便宜地；carefully仔细地。根据“only thirteen dollars”可知，此处指十三美元很便宜。故选B。 5．句意：但那天晚上太拥挤，太吵闹。 dirty脏的；boring无聊的；crowded拥挤的。根据“There were so many people all around.”可知，餐厅很拥挤。故选C。 6．句意：我点了一碗汤和一份牛排，还有炸土豆和蔬菜。 tasted品尝；cooked烹饪；ordered点餐。根据“I waited about twenty minutes.”可知，此时菜还没上，先点餐。故选C。 7．句意：但是服务员非常粗鲁，上餐也很慢。 meal一餐所吃的食物；menu菜单；trade贸易。根据“I waited about twenty minutes.”可知，上餐很慢。故选A。 8．句意：牛排一般般，我认为最糟糕的食物是蔬菜。 best最好的；worst最糟糕的；freshest最新鲜的。根据“They tasted really bad”可知，蔬菜不好吃，最糟糕。故选B。 9．句意：但这顿饭真的很贵——大约四十五美元。 expensive贵的；fantastic极好的；delicious美味的。根据上文“only thirteen dollars”和“about forty-five dollars”可知，这儿的菜不好吃还很贵。故选A。 10．句意：所以，下次我会选择去米歇尔餐厅，而不是安东餐厅。 forget忘记；choose选择；decide决定。根据“go to Michelle’s, not Anton’s”可知，通过两家餐厅的对比，下次选择去米歇尔餐厅。故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·四川省眉山市东坡区实验初级中学·期中） Mia, an 11-year-old girl from the UK, is studying in China now. This morning, she 1 her friend Li Le. “Welcome to my house, Mia. I’ll make a cake. Do you want to 2 me?” Li Le says. “Sure, I’d love to,” Mia says. “Is it your 3 today?” “No, it’s not 4 ,” Li Le says. “Today is 5 1st, my mother’s birthday. And, you know, today is also Children’s Day, 6 it’s also a day for us.” “Oh, what a coincidence (巧合)!”Mia says. “Come on. Let’s make the cake now,” Li Le says and takes Mia to the kitchen. “What do we need 7 the cake?” Mia asks. “Some eggs, milk, fruit, flour, butter and sugar (面粉、黄油和糖),” Li Le says. “Wow! Making a cake needs so many ingredients (原料)!” Mia says. “Yes, you’re 8 . My mother often says the cake is like China—lots of different ingredients make up a cake; lots of different people make up China. Different ingredients make a cake taste 9 ; different people make China colorful (丰富多彩的),” Li Le says. “That sounds great!” Mia says. “I’m sure your 10 will get better and better (越来越好)!” “It will!” Li Le says. 1．A．calls B．visits C．follows D．misses 2．A．ask B．meet C．remember D．join 3．A．test B．lesson C．birthday D．festival 4．A．mine B．yours C．ours D．theirs 5．A．April B．June C．August D．October 6．A．but B．or C．so D．after 7．A．by B．for C．from D．near 8．A．right B．noisy C．healthy D．busy 9．A．cold B．hot C．bad D．delicious 10．A．school B．show C．country D．homework 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述米娅来李乐家拜访以及两人一起做蛋糕的经历。 1．句意：今天早上，她去看望她的朋友李乐。 calls打电话；visits看望；follows跟随；misses错过。根据下文“Welcome to my house”可知，此处指看望她的朋友。故选B。 2．句意：你想加入我吗？ ask问；meet遇见；remember记得；join加入。根据下文“Come on. Let’s make the cake now,” 可知，此处询问对方是否想加入一起做蛋糕。故选D。 3．句意：今天是你的生日吗？ test测试；lesson课程；birthday生日；festival节日。根据上文“I’ll make a cake.”及下文“my mother’s birthday”可知，李乐要做蛋糕，米娅询问今天是否是她的生日。故选C。 4．句意：“不，这不是我的（生日），”李乐说。 mine我的；yours你的；ours我们的；theirs他们的。根据上文“Is it your…today?”及下文“my mother’s birthday”可知，今天不是李乐的生日，A项符合。故选A。 5．句意：今天是六月一日，我妈妈的生日。 April四月；June六月；August八月；October十月。根据下文“today is also Children’s Day”可知，儿童节是六月一日。故选B。 6．句意：而且，你知道，今天也是儿童节，所以这也是我们的一天。 but但是；or或者；so所以；after在……之后。根据空前“today is also Children’s Day”及空后“it’s also a day for us”的语境可知，此处表示结果，so符合。故选C。 7．句意：蛋糕需要什么？ by通过；for为了；from来自；near在附近。根据“What do we need…the cake?”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指制作蛋糕需要什么，B项符合。故选B。 8．句意：是的，你说得对。 right正确的；noisy吵闹的；healthy健康的；busy忙碌的。根据“Yes”可知，对方说的对。故选A。 9．句意：不同的配料使蛋糕尝起来美味；不同的人使中国丰富多彩。 cold冷的；hot热的；bad坏的；delicious美味的。根据“Different ingredients make a cake taste…; different people make China colorful (丰富多彩的)”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指不同的配料使蛋糕尝起来美味。故选D。 10．句意：我相信你的国家会越来越好！ school学校；show表演；country国家；homework作业。根据上文“different people make China colorful”可知，此处指中国这个国家会越来越好。故选C。 主题01 人与自我——哲理感悟 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川省成都市邛崃市高埂中学·期中） What is a good friend? Maybe different people have 1 answers. I have a good friend named Zhou Ming. We like 2 soccer very much, but he plays better than me.You can 3 see us play soccer in the playground. We are on our school soccer team. Last month our team had a game against a team from No.2 Middle School. At first, we didn’t do well and we really felt 4 . But at last we tried our best and won the game. We were all excited about the wonderful game. The final result made 5 hug each other tightly (紧紧拥抱). Although we have the same hobby, we still have some differences. Last Sunday we went to the bookstore. I wanted to buy some science books, but Zhou Ming was different from me. He got some books 6 Chinese poems (诗). At school, he always 7 fantastic Chinese poems with me, and I always teach him difficult math problems. 8 knowing me and my friend, let’s go back to the question at the beginning. I think the necessary point is not 9 your friend is similar to you. Just as one of the saying goes, “No leaves (叶子) are exactly the same in the world.” 10 is the same as you. When we stay with our friends, we can talk together, laugh together, and even cry together. That’s a good friend! 1．A．same B．difficult C．different 2．A．watching B．playing C．drawing 3．A．always B．hardly C．never 4．A．happy B．surprised C．sorry 5．A．us B．you C．them 6．A．for B．about C．with 7．A．talks B．breaks C．shares 8．A．After B．Before C．Between 9．A．when B．how C．what 10．A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Nobody 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是作者以自己和朋友为例，介绍了什么是好朋友。 1．句意：也许不同的人有不同的答案。 same相同的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据“different people have ... answers”可知，不同的人有不同的答案。故选C。 2．句意：我们非常喜欢踢足球，但他踢得比我好。 watching看；playing踢；drawing画。根据“but he plays better than me”可知，此处指“踢足球”。故选B。 3．句意：你总是可以看到我们在操场上踢足球。 always总是；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“We are on our school soccer team.”可知，球队球员要经常训练，所以“总是”符合句意。故选A。 4．句意：起初，我们踢得不好，我们真的很抱歉 happy快乐的；surprised吃惊的；sorry抱歉的。根据“At first, we didn’t do well”可知，踢得不好，所以很抱歉。故选C。 5．句意：最终的结果让我们紧紧地拥抱在一起。 us我们；you你们；them他们。根据“We were all excited about the wonderful game.”可知，我们很兴奋，所以我们紧紧拥抱在一起，故选A。 6．句意：他买了一些关于中国诗歌的书。 for为了；about关于；with和。根据“books ... Chinese poems”可知，此处指“关于中国诗歌的书”。故选B。 7．句意：在学校里，他总是和我分享精彩的中国诗歌，我总是教他数学难题。 talks谈论；breaks打破；shares分享。根据“fantastic Chinese poems with me”可知，考查share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”。故选C。 8．句意：在了解了我和我的朋友之后，让我们回到最初的问题。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；Between在……之间。根据上文对自己和朋友的介绍可知，此处指“了解了我和我的朋友之后”，故选A。 9．句意：我认为关键不在于你的朋友和你有多相似。 when什么时候；how多么；what什么。根据“your friend is similar to you”可知，此处指“你的朋友和你有多相似”，其他选项不符合句意和语法。故选B。 10．句意：没有人和你一样。 Everybody每个人；Somebody某人；Nobody没有人。根据“No leaves (叶子) are exactly the same in the world.”可知，没有人和你一样。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·四川省自贡市田家炳中学·期中） Chen Xiufeng is from Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province. She now lives in Beijing. Every day, she 1 goose (鹅) legs to students in some famous (有名的) schools like Peking University and Tsinghua University. Because the goose legs are delicious and cheap, many students 2 them. Last November, because too many university students tried to buy goose legs from Chen, she got 3 online. As a result, many people came to see her when she was busy selling goose legs. This made Chen so worried and 4 that she couldn’t relax. So, she 5 her work. Chen said that she only wanted to “make a little money quietly”. She didn’t want to be famous or make money with that. 6 , she started selling goose legs again later. And not long ago, some people asked her to make a speech (演讲) at Peking University. She told the listeners about her everyday 7 of how to make goose legs and how she made her way to Beijing. She 8 told them to follow their dreams and love their lives. “I know you are busy every day. 9 I wish that you could also enjoy life. Life is a long journey (行程). No one can finish doing all the things at a time,” said Chen. Many people love her speech. They say Chen’s 10 tells them that everyone can make their life wonderful through hard work. 1．A．keeps B．sells C．tells 2．A．use B．find C．love 3．A．smart B．friendly C．popular 4．A．tired B．happy C．funny 5．A．stopped B．finished C．watched 6．A．Hardly B．Luckily C．Differently 7．A．exercise B．study C．work 8．A．only B．also C．soon 9．A．But B．Or C．As 10．A．language B．story C．gift 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了卖鹅腿的阿姨在网上走红后因为太多人来找她，停止工作一段时间后又重新出来卖鹅腿的故事，她的故事告诉我们通过努力工作，每个人都可以让自己的生活变得精彩。 1．句意：每天，她都卖鹅腿给北大、清华等名校的学生。 keeps保持；sells卖；tells告诉。根据“goose (鹅) legs to students...Because the goose legs are delicious and cheap,”可知是卖鹅腿给学生。故选B。 2．句意：因为鹅腿美味又便宜，许多学生喜欢它们。 use使用；find找到；love爱。根据“Because the goose legs are delicious and cheap”可知鹅腿美味又便宜，所以许多学生喜欢它们。故选C。 3．句意：她在网上变得受欢迎。 smart聪明的；friendly友好的；popular受欢迎的。根据“because too many university students tried to buy goose legs from Chen”可知因为太多大学生买鹅腿，所以她很受欢迎。故选C。 4．句意：这让陈秀凤非常担心和疲惫，以至于她无法放松。 tired疲倦的；happy快乐的；funny有趣的。根据“that she couldn’t relax”可知很多人来找她，让她感到很疲惫。故选A。 5．句意：所以，她停止了工作。 stopped停止；finished完成；watched观看。根据“that she couldn’t relax”可知她感到很疲惫，所以停止了工作。故选A。 6．句意：幸运的是，她后来又开始卖鹅腿了。 Hardly几乎不；Luckily幸运地；Differently不同地。根据“she started selling goose legs again later”可知她又开始卖鹅腿，这是幸运的。故选B。 7．句意：她告诉听众她每天的工作是如何制作鹅腿以及她如何来到北京的。 exercise锻炼；study学习；work工作。根据“She told the listeners about her everyday...of how to make goose legs”可知，此处是指她每日的工作。故选C。 8．句意：她还告诉他们要追随自己的梦想并热爱生活。 only只有；also也；soon很快。根据“told them to follow their dreams and love their lives”可知此处是指她补充说道，also“也”符合语境。故选B。 9．句意：我知道你们每天都很忙，但我希望你们也能享受生活。 But但是；Or或者；As作为。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 10．句意：他们说陈的故事告诉他们，通过努力工作，每个人都可以让自己的生活变得精彩。 language语言；story故事；gift礼物。根据“They say Chen’s...tells them that everyone can make their life wonderful through hard work.”可知此处是指陈卖鹅腿的故事。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·四川省成都市实外西区学校·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tony was good at singing. He could sing many songs, but he learned and understood things 1 . One day, he sat and cried at the back of the classroom. Mrs. Black asked him, “What 2 to you?” Tony answered. “Other boys often 3 me and call me Slow Tony. What’s more, I think I will 4 the singing competition next week.” Mrs. Black said kindly, “Look at the snail next to you. It is slow, but a few minutes later, it will reach the 5 of the wall. It’s surprising. When you lose heart, 6 the snail. It can give you strength (力量).” Tom got it and he wanted to run a race with the snail. So he decided to practice his songs 7 than before. At last, the competition came. He sang very well and won the first prize. One of his classmate, Tom asked, “ 8 could you learn the song so well, Tony?” “The snail taught me that.” said Tony. “ 9 it had difficulty climbing up, it never stopped or turned back, but just went on. I thought I would finish my task in the same way. When the snail got to the top of the wall, I finished learning the song.” “Well done, Tony! Congratulations!” Tom said 10 . As a saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 1．A．easily B．slowly C．quietly 2．A．turned B．came C．happened 3．A．laugh at B．worry about C．listen to 4．A．win B．lose C．join 5．A．top B．back C．front 6．A．shout to B．play with C．think of 7．A．less B．harder C．earlier 8．A．How B．When C．Where 9．A．If B．Because C．Although 10．A．loudly B．happily C．clearly 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了托尼努力练习最终实现自己的目标的故事。 1．句意：他会唱很多歌，但他学习和理解事物的速度很慢。 easily容易地；slowly慢地；quietly安静地。根据“but”及下文“call me Slow Tony”可知，托尼学东西很慢。故选B。 2．句意：布莱克老师问他：“你怎么了？” turned转身；came来；happened发生。根据“One day, he sat and cried at the back of the classroom.”可知，他哭了，所以老师问他怎么了，故选C。 3．句意：其他男孩经常嘲笑我，叫我慢托尼。 laugh at嘲笑；worry about担心；listen to听。根据“call me Slow Tony”可知，其他的男孩子都嘲笑托尼。故选A。 4．句意：而且，我想我下周的歌唱比赛会输。 win赢；lose输；join加入。根据“What’s more”可知，此处表示并列，上文讲被嘲笑，所以此处讲比赛会输。故选B。 5．句意：它很慢，但几分钟后，它就会到达墙顶。 top顶部；back后面；front前面。根据“It is slow, but a few minutes later, it will reach the ... of the wall.”可知，蜗牛一直向上爬，会爬到墙的顶部。故选A。 6．句意：当你失去信心时，想想蜗牛。 shout to对……大喊；play with和……一起玩；think of想想。根据“It can give you strength”可知，此处指“想想蜗牛，它会给你力量”。故选C。 7．句意：所以他决定比以前更努力地练习他的歌曲。 less更少；harder更努力；earlier更早。根据“he wanted to run a race with the snail”可知，要比赛，所以更努力，故选B。 8．句意：他的一个同学汤姆问：“托尼，你怎么能把这首歌学得这么好？” How怎么样；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据“The snail taught me that.”可知，此处问“怎么样”。故选A。 9．句意：虽然它爬起来很困难，但它从来没有停下来或回头，而是继续前进。 If如果；Because因为；Although虽然。根据“it had difficulty climbing up, it never stopped or turned back, but just went on.”可知，前后为让步关系，所以填Although。故选C。 10．句意：“干得好，托尼！恭喜你！”汤姆高兴地说。 loudly大声地；happily高兴地；clearly清楚地。根据“Well done, Tony! Congratulations!”可知，祝贺别人时是高兴地说。故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·四川省成都市教育科学研究院附属中学·期中） Once, a young man had a long trip by train. As time went by, he started feeling 1 . He took out his travel map and counted all the 2 on his way. To his surprise, there were over 60 3 stations! This made him feel impatient (不耐烦) about all these stops. At every small station, he ran to the 4 and asked, “Why is it taking so long? How far is the next station? ” The trainman, an old man with white hair, kindly asked him to sit in his small office. The young traveler 5 impatiently to the trainman: “The train had to stop at every stop. Don’t you think it’s boring to have so many stops before reaching the end? I just want to get to my destination quickly. ” The trainman smiled and said, “ 6 I have been working on this train for over 30 years, I never care about those small stations. I only remember where I start and where my journey 7 . In between, I just focus on 8 my job. ” The young traveler lowered his head and started to think 9 . Life is 10 . Even though we have many stops along the way, we don’t need to worry about each one. We just need to remember our goal and keep moving forward. 1．A．excited B．bored C．hungry 2．A．mountains B．rivers C．stops 3．A．small B．large C．famous 4．A．driver B．trainman C．traveller 5．A．said B．told C．cried 6．A．because B．although C．as long as 7．A．visits B．ends C．begins 8．A．enjoying B．worrying about C．finishing 9．A．comfortably B．quickly C．carefully 10．A．serious B．different C．similar 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了一位年轻人在漫长的旅途中和一位老火车司机之间发生的故事。 1．句意：随着时间的推移，他开始感到无聊。 excited令人兴奋的；bored无聊的；hungry饿的。根据第二段“Don’t you think it’s boring to have so many stops”可知，他感觉无聊。故选B。 2．句意：他拿出旅行地图，数了一下路上的站。 mountains山；rivers河流；stops站。根据“To his surprise, there were over 60...stations!”可知，他在数一路上经过的站。故选C。 3．句意：让他惊讶的是，竟然有60多个小站！ small小的；large大的；famous著名的。根据下文“At every small station”可知，空处指小站。故选A。 4．句意：每到一个小站，他就跑去问火车司机：“为什么要这么久？下一站还有多远？ ” driver司机；trainman火车司机；traveller旅行者。根据“The trainman, an old man with white hair, kindly asked him to sit in his small office.”可知，他去问火车司机了。故选B。 5．句意：年轻的旅客不耐烦地对火车司机员说：“火车每站都得停。停了这么多站才到达终点，你不觉得很无聊吗？我只想快点到达目的地。 ” said说；told告诉；cried哭。根据“The train had to stop at every stop. Don’t you think it’s boring to have so many stops before reaching the end? I just want to get to my destination quickly.”可知，“火车每站都得停。停了这么多站才到达终点，你不觉得很无聊吗？我只想快点到达目的地。 ”是他对火车司机说话的内容。故选A。 6．句意：火车司机微笑着说：“尽管我在这列火车上工作了三十多年，但从来不关心那些小站。我只记得我从哪里开始以及我的旅程在哪里结束。在此期间，我只专注于享受我的工作。 ” because因为；although尽管；as long as只要。根据空后两句关系可知，空处表让步，需although来引导让步状语从句。故填B。 7．句意：火车司机微笑着说：“尽管我在这列火车上工作了三十多年，但从来不关心那些小站。我只记得我从哪里开始以及我的旅程在哪里结束。在此期间，我只专注于享受我的工作。 ” visits访问；ends结束；begins开始。根据“I only remember where I start and where my journey...”可知，火车司机只记得从哪里开始以及在哪里结束。故选B。 8．句意：火车司机微笑着说：“尽管我在这列火车上工作了三十多年，但从来不关心那些小站。我只记得我从哪里开始以及我的旅程在哪里结束。在此期间，我只专注于享受我的工作。 ” enjoying享受；worring about担心；finishing完成。根据“In between, I just focus on...my job.’ ”可知，在火车开的过程中，火车司机只专注于享受他的工作。故选A。 9．句意：年轻的旅人低下头开始认真思考。 comfortably舒适地；quickly快速地；carefully认真地。根据“The young traveler lowered his head and started to think...”可知，听了火车司机的话，年轻的旅人低下头开始认真地思考。故选C。 10．句意：生活是相似的。 serious认真的；different不同的；similar相似的。根据“Even though we have many stops along the way,”可知，生活中总有很多站点，说明生活是相似的。故选C。 主题02 人与社会——寓言童话 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川省宜宾市叙州区观音学校·期中） Long long ago, there was a black crow (乌鸦) and he lived in a jungle  (丛林). The crow didn’t like his feathers’ (羽毛) 1 . He was envious (嫉妒的) of a white swan. He thought that the swan’s white feathers were very 2 . One day, the crow got an idea. He said to 3 ,“I will live with the swan every day. I will swim in the water like her. I will 4 the weed (水草) like her. I will wash my feathers every day. I’m sure my feathers will turn 5 one day.” Then he left his home in the jungle and flew to the 6 where the swan lived. He couldn’t wait to jump 7 the lake and wash his feathers. He lived with the swan. He learned to swim in the water. The crow used to eat corn and fruit, but he 8 his eating habits and started to eat the weed. Soon he got 9 because the weed wasn’t fit (适合) for him at all. At last, he died. Before he 10 his life, his feathers were still black. See? A change of habits will not change your nature (本性). 1．A．kind B．size C．shape D．color 2．A．beautiful B．handsome C．terrible D．dirty 3．A．itself B．himself C．herself D．yourself 4．A．plant B．find C．eat D．drink 5．A．brown B．black C．white D．grey 6．A．river B．lake C．jungle D．sea 7．A．into B．from C．over D．out 8．A．kept B．changed C．remembered D．forgot 9．A．taller B．shorter C．thinner D．fatter 10．A．lost B．saved C．brought D．got 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了一只黑乌鸦嫉妒白天鹅的美丽羽毛，希望通过改变生活习惯让自己的羽毛变白。乌鸦搬到天鹅居住的湖边，模仿天鹅的行为和饮食。但由于水草不适合乌鸦的饮食，乌鸦最后因营养不良而死，羽毛也依然是黑色。这个故事告诉我们，改变习惯不能改变本性。 1．句意：乌鸦不喜欢他羽毛的颜色。 kind种类；size大小；shape形状；color颜色。根据“He was envious (嫉妒的) of a white swan.”可知，乌鸦嫉妒天鹅的白色羽毛，因此与羽毛的颜色相关，故选D。 2．句意：他认为天鹅的白色羽毛非常美丽。 beautiful美丽的；handsome英俊的；terrible可怕的；dirty肮脏的。根据上文可知，乌鸦嫉妒天鹅，因此认为它的羽毛美丽，故选A。 3．句意：他对自己说。 itself它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据“I will live with the swan every day.”可知，这是乌鸦对自己说的话，结合He可知，应用himself。故选B。 4．句意：我将像她一样吃水草。 plant种植；find找到；eat吃；drink喝。根据下文“and started to eat the weed.”可知，乌鸦改变饮食习惯吃水草，故选C。 5．句意：我相信有一天我的羽毛会变白。 brown棕色；black黑色；white白色；grey灰色。根据上文可知，乌鸦希望自己的羽毛变得像天鹅一样的白色，故选C。 6．句意：然后他离开丛林的家，飞到了天鹅居住的湖边。 river河；lake湖；jungle丛林；sea海。根据“the lake and wash his feathers.”可知，天鹅生活在湖边，故选B。 7．句意：他迫不及待地跳进湖里，洗他的羽毛。 into进入；from从；over在上方；out出去。根据“He couldn’t wait to jump...the lake and wash his feathers.”可知，乌鸦跳进湖里，故选A。 8．句意：乌鸦过去常吃玉米和水果，但他改变了饮食习惯，开始吃水草。 kept保持；changed改变；remembered记得；forgot忘记。根据“The crow used to eat corn and fruit, but he...his eating habits and started to eat the weed.”可知，乌鸦改变了饮食习惯，开始吃水草。故选B。 9． 句意：不久他变得消瘦，因为水草根本不适合他。 taller更高；shorter更矮；thinner更瘦；fatter更胖。根据“because the weed wasn’t fit (适合) for him at all”可知，因为乌鸦不适合吃水草，所以变得更瘦，故选C。 10． 句意：去世之前，他的羽毛仍然是黑色。 lost失去；saved拯救；brought带来；got得到。根据“ At last, he died.”可知，失去生命即死去，故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·四川省达州市开江中学实验学校·期中） Long long ago, there was a donkey living in a small village. One day, his owner asked him to carry (搬运) a bag of grain (谷物) to 1 village. It was a hot summer day, and the 2 was high in the sky. On the way, the donkey found something was following 3 all the time. It was his shadow. It was 4 for this donkey to see his shadow because he 5 left his small room before. So the donkey was very 6 . He thought that this thing must be his friend because it never 7 . Then, the donkey had an idea, “Why don’t I get some help from the shadow? If I could make it bigger, I would carry 8 I am carrying now.” So, he needed to find a way to make his shadow 9 . He looked up and saw the sun in the sky, and then he thought the shadows must come from the sun. If he stood higher, its shadow would be bigger. So, the donkey started to climb the mountain, and he hoped to get closer to the sun and have a bigger shadow. After 10 a long way, he looked back and saw that his shadow became bigger. But the higher the donkey climbed, the heavier the bag of grain on his back felt to him. In the end, the donkey was too tired to get to that village. This story tells us not to be fooled (被欺骗) by what we see, or we might pay a heavy price. 1．A．other B．another C．any other D．others 2．A．bird B．moon C．sun D．donkey 3．A．he B．his C．she D．him 4．A．difficult B．easy C．important D．simple 5．A．usually B．never C．sometimes D．always 6．A．tired B．scared C．unlucky D．surprised 7．A．shouted B．left C．asked D．ran 8．A．as much as B．more than C．less than D．as many as 9．A．bigger B．smaller C．heavier D．stronger 10．A．climb B．to climb C．climbing D．climbed 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，讲述了一头驴子想从自己的影子得到帮助结果付出更大代价的故事。 1．句意：有一天，它的主人让它驮一袋谷物到另一个村庄去。 other其他的；another另一个；any other任何其他的；others其他人或者物。根据“carry (搬运) a bag of grain (谷物) to”可知，此处指搬运谷物到另一个村庄。故选B。 2．句意：那是一个炎热的夏日，太阳高挂在天空中。 bird鸟；moon月亮；sun太阳；donkey驴。根据“summer day”和“high in the sky”可知，白天高挂在天空中的应该是太阳。故选C。 3．句意：在路上，这头驴发现有个东西一直在跟着他。 he他，主格；his他的，物主代词；she她，主格；him他，宾格。根据“following”可知，此处作宾语，应该用宾格形式。故选D。 4．句意：对这头驴来说，看到自己的影子是很困难的，因为它之前从未离开过自己的小房间。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；important重要的；simple简单的。根据“…left his small room before”可知，驴以前没有离开过自己的小房间，故很难看到自己的影子。故选A。 5．句意：对这头驴来说，看到自己的影子是很困难的，因为它之前从未离开过自己的小房间。 usually通常；never从不；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“It was…for this donkey to see his shadow”可知，驴很难见到自己的影子是因为他从来没离开过房间。故选B。 6．句意：因此，这头驴感到非常惊讶。 tired累的；scared害怕的；unlucky不幸的；surprised惊讶的。根据“…left his small room before”可知，驴以前没有离开过自己的房间，所以看见影子很惊讶。故选D。 7．句意：它认为这个东西一定是他的朋友，因为它从未离开过。 shouted呼喊；left离开；asked问；ran跑。根据上文可知，驴看到的是自己的影子，影子不会离开。故选B。 8．句意：如果我能让影子变大，我就能比我现在驮得少一些。 as much as和……一样多，加不可数名词；more than比……更多；less than比……更少；as many as: 和……一样多，加可数名词。根据“Why don’t I get some help from the shadow?”可知，此处驴想要让影子帮助自己，这样就可以少驮一些东西了。故选C。 9．句意：所以，它需要找到一个方法来让自己的影子变大。 bigger更大的；smaller更小的；heavier更重的；stronger更强壮的。根据“If I could make it bigger”可知，驴子想让影子变得更大。故选A。 10．句意：在爬了很长的路以后，它回头看到自己的影子确实变大了。 climb爬，原形；to climb爬，不定式；climbing爬，现在分词；climbed爬，过去式。根据“After”可知，介词后加doing。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·四川省成都市实验外国语学校·期中） A king got two baby eagles. He loved them very much and invited a caretaker (照看人) to look after them. As time passed, both eagles grew 1 and the king wished to see them 2 . However, as he let them out, one eagle flew high into the sky while the other getting back to its starting branch (树枝) 3 flying a few meters. The king asked why. The caretaker answered, “This eagle always has this 4 . It just won’t fly high.” The king feels sorry for it. So he told all people in the country that 5 who could help the second eagle fly high would get some money. Many smart people came, but no one succeeded. The king almost lost hope. Then one day, something 6 happened. The king saw both eagles flying high in the sky. He was so 7 that he called the caretaker over. The caretaker said that a 8 made it. Then he brought the man to the king. The king asked, “How did you do this while those smart men couldn’t?” The man answered, “I simply 9 the branch on which the eagle always sits, like what I usually do on my farm. With no branch, it could only fly 10 .” So it’s important to find out where the problem actually comes from. 1．A．bigger B．fatter C．taller 2．A．dance B．fly C．sing 3．A．after B．before C．when 4．A．accident B．problem C．question 5．A．someone B．everyone C．anyone 6．A．bad B．unexpected C．usual 7．A．excited B．stressed C．worried 8．A．doctor B．farmer C．teacher 9．A．put up B．give away C．cut down 10．A．along B．outside C．away 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了一位国王得到两只鹰，一只在训练后会飞，一只不飞总停在枝头，后来一位农民砍掉这只鹰歇息的树枝，这只鹰终于飞起来。这个故事告诉我们，找出问题的真正来源是很重要的。 1．句意：随着时间的推移，两只幼鹰都长大了，国王希望看到它们飞翔。 bigger更大的；fatter更胖的；taller更高的。根据“As time passed, both eagles grew”可知随着时间的流逝，鹰长大了。故选A。 2．句意：随着时间的推移，两只幼鹰都长大了，国王希望看到它们飞翔。 dance跳舞；fly飞翔；sing唱歌。根据“one eagle flew high into the sky”可知是看鹰飞。故选B。 3．句意：然而，当他把它们放出来时，一只鹰高高地飞向天空，而另一只鹰在飞了几米后又回到了起点。 after在……之后；before在……之前；when当。根据“lying a few meters.”可知飞了几米之后就回来了。故选A。 4．句意：这只鹰总是有这个问题。它就是不肯高飞。 accident事故；problem难题；question问题。根据“It just won’t fly high”可知它飞不高，这是难题，problem符合。故选B。 5．句意：任何能帮助第二只鹰高飞的人都能得到一些钱。 someone某人；everyone每个人；anyone任何人。根据“who could help the second eagle fly high would get some money.”可知任何帮助第二只鹰飞得更高的人，就能得到一些钱。故选C。 6．句意：然后有一天，发生了一件意想不到的事情。 bad坏的；unexpected出乎意料的；usual通常的。根据“The king saw both eagles flying high in the sky”可知两只鹰都飞了，这出乎意料。故选B。 7．句意：他非常兴奋，于是叫来了照看人。 excited兴奋的；stressed有压力的；worried担心的。根据“The king saw both eagles flying high in the sky”可知看到两只鹰都飞得很高，所以国王很兴奋。故选A。 8．句意：照看人说是一个农民做到了。 doctor医生；farmer农民；teacher教师。根据“like what I usually do on my farm”可知他是一名农民。故选B。 9．句意：我只是像我在农场通常做的那样，砍掉了鹰总是坐着的树枝。 put up张贴；give away赠送；cut down砍倒。根据“With no branch”可知把树枝砍掉，它就没有树枝可以坐了。故选C。 10．句意：没有了树枝，它只能飞走。 along沿着；outside在外面；away离开。根据“With no branch, it could only fly”可知没有树枝，它只能飞走。故选C。 主题03 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川省攀枝花市东区攀枝花市外国语学校·期中） Archie was a boy and he had some dreams. All his dreams were full of 1 . They kept him happy. He often built the things which 2 in his dreams. One day, Archie dreamed of building the best and the biggest park. But when he told his friends about it, they said, “Get a job. You can 3 build such a park.” So Archie found a job as a policeman. It was a good job, but Archie didn’t like it. It wasn’t 4 he wanted. So Archie 5 his job. Archie thought about his dream again. 6 his friends didn’t believe his dreams, he decided to have a try. He thought that no matter how difficult it was, he should believe in 7 . It was hard to build the park. But it was very 8 for Archie. When he finished all the work, people came from everywhere. They loved all the fun things in the park. Archie was 9 to see his dream come true. He learned that things could be much 10 than they sometimes seemed to be. And Archie’s story tells us: if you stick to (坚持) your dream, you can make it too. 1．A．happiness B．sadness C．darkness D．tiredness 2．A．lost B．sold C．appeared D．waited 3．A．never B．almost C．always D．often 4．A．how B．why C．when D．what 5．A．went on B．put up C．gave up D．gave away 6．A．Because B．Until C．But D．Though 7．A．himself B．herself C．itself D．myself 8．A．difficult B．boring C．interesting D．dangerous 9．A．angry B．happy C．bored D．sad 10．A．worse B．less C．better D．fewer 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Archie的梦想，以及他坚持梦想最终成功的故事，鼓励人们坚持自己的梦想。 1．句意：他所有的梦想都充满了幸福。 happiness幸福；sadness悲伤；darkness黑暗；tiredness疲劳。根据下文“They kept him happy.”可知，此处表示他的梦想充满幸福。故选A。 2．句意：他经常建造梦中出现的东西。 lost失去；sold卖；appeared出现；waited等待。根据“He often built the things which...in his dreams.”可知，此处表示他经常建造梦中出现的东西。故选C。 3．句意：你永远不可能建造这样的公园。 never绝不；almost几乎；always总是；often经常。根据上文“Get a job.”可知，朋友让他找一个工作，不相信Archie能建造这样的公园。故选A。 4．句意：这不是他想要的。 how如何；why为什么；when当……时；what什么。根据“It wasn’t…he wanted.”可知，此处指“他所想要的”，应用what引导宾语从句。故选D。 5．句意：所以Archie放弃了他的工作。 went on继续；put up张贴；gave up放弃；gave away分发。根据上文“It was a good job, but Archie didn’t like it.”可知，Archie不喜欢这份工作，所以他放弃了这份工作。故选C。 6．句意：虽然他的朋友们不相信他的梦想，但他决定试一试。 Because因为；Until直到……才；But但是；Though尽管。根据“…his friends didn’t believe his dreams, he decided to have a try.”可知，前后句之间是让步关系，此处应用Though引导让步状语从句。故选D。 7．句意：他认为无论有多困难，他都应该相信他自己。 himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。根据上文“…his friends didn’t believe his dreams, he decided to have a try.”可知，Archie对他自己充满自信，他相信他自己能成功。故选A。 8．句意：但这对Archie来说很有趣。 difficult困难的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的。根据上文“He thought that no matter how difficult it was, he should believe in…”可知，Archie不畏艰难去实现他的梦想，可推断出他觉得建造公园很有趣。故选C。 9．句意：Archie很高兴看到自己的梦想实现了。 angry生气的；happy高兴的；bored无聊的；sad伤心的。根据“his dream come true”可知，他的梦想实现了，他非常高兴。故选B。 10．句意：他了解到，事情可能比有时看起来要好得多。 worse更坏；less更少；better更好；fewer更少。根据上文“…his friends didn’t believe his dreams, he decided to have a try.”可知，虽然他的朋友们不相信他的梦想，但他决定试一试，最后他成功了，即事情可能比有时看起来要好得多。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·四川省眉山市东坡区齐通中学共同体·期中） Not everyone is successful in making their dreams come true. 1 Walt Disney was. Usually, mice are not popular, but Mickey Mouse 2 many people’s hearts. Movies about Mickey Mouse are popular 3 everywhere in the world for more than eighty years. It was Walt Disney who made this 4 cartoon character. When he was young, Walt Disney was 5 in drawing cartoons. And he tried to find better ways of making cartoons movie. At that time, some movies just started to use sound. So Disney decided to put 6 in his cartoons, too. People were excited when they saw Mickey Mouse talk on the movie 7 . Mickey became popular 8 both young and old. Later, Walt Disney started to build a new kind of amusement park. He hoped 9 a clean, good and beautiful world to people of all ages. 10 , Walt Disney made his dream come true. In 1955, Disneyland opened in the USA and became the most successful amusement park in the world. 1．A．So B．But C．And D．Or 2．A．wins B．loses C．breaks D．acts 3．A．hardly B．never C．almost D．seldom 4．A．meaningless B．boring C．famous D．funny 5．A．interesting B．interested C．enjoyable D．outgoing 6．A．sound B．color C．news D．joke 7．A．theater B．seats C．screen D．tickets 8．A．with B．at C．for D．by 9．A．to perform B．to bring C．to take D．to grow 10．A．At most B．At least C．In fact D．In the end 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Walt Disney创造了著名卡通人物“米老鼠”以及建造迪士尼乐园的故事。 1．句意：但Walt Disney可以。 So所以；But但是；And然后，和；Or或者，否则。根据前句“Not everyone is successful in making their dreams come true.”及最后一段“Walt Disney made his dream come true.”可知，此处表示Walt Disney和他们不一样，他能让他的梦想成真，应用连词but“但是”表示转折。故选B。 2．句意：通常，老鼠不受欢迎，但米老鼠赢得了许多人的心。 wins赢得；loses输掉，遗失；breaks破坏；acts行动，举动，表现，表演。根据“Usually, mice are not popular”及“but…”可知，此处指米老鼠于普通老鼠不同， 它们很受人欢迎，即“赢得”许多人的心。故选A。 3．句意：关于米老鼠的电影几乎在世界各地流行了八十多年。 hardly几乎不；never从不；almost几乎；seldom不常，很少。前句介绍了米老鼠很受人欢迎，再结合“Mouse are popular…everywhere in the world for more than eighty years.”及常识可知，有关米老鼠的电影在“几乎”在世界各地流行了八十多年。故选C。 4．句意：Walt Disney创造了这个著名的卡通人物。 meaningless毫无意义的；boring无聊的；famous出名的；funny滑稽可笑的。根据“Mickey became popular…”及常识可知，米老鼠在各地很受欢迎，是一个很“著名”的角色。故选C。 5．句意：Walt Disney年轻时对画卡通很感兴趣。 interesting有趣的，有吸引力的；interested感兴趣的；enjoyable享受的；outgoing外向的。根据“was…in drawing cartoons”及“And he tried to find better ways of making cartoons movie.”可知，此处指Walt Disney年轻时对卡通“感兴趣”，“be interested in sth.”表示“对……感兴趣”。故选B。 6．句意：所以Disney决定在他的动画片中也加入声音。 sound声音；color颜色；news新闻；joke玩笑。根据“At that time, some movies just started to use sound. So Disney decided to put…”可知，一些电影在那时才刚开始加入声音，此处指Disney也决定在他的动画片中加入“声音”。故选A。 7．句意：当人们在电影屏幕上看到米老鼠说话时，他们很兴奋。 theater电影院，剧院，剧场；seats座位；screen屏幕；tickets票。根据前句Disney在他的动画片中加入声音及“…talk on the movie”可知，此处指人们在电影“屏幕”上看到米老鼠说话。故选C。 8．句意：米奇深受年轻人和老年人的欢迎。 with具有，随着，和……一起；at在；for为了；by凭借。根据“became popular…”可知，此处指“受某人欢迎”。应用with构成形容词短语“be popular with sb.”。故选A。 9．句意：句意：他希望给各个年龄段的人带来一个美好、干净和美丽的世界。 to perform表演；to bring带来；to take拿来；to grow生长，成长。根据前句“Walt Disney started to build a new kind of amusement park.”及语境可知，Disney建造新型乐园的目的是为了给各年龄段“带来”一个美好、干净和美丽的世界，“bring sth. to sb.”表示“给某人带来某物”。故选B。 10． 句意：最后，Walt Disney实现了他的梦想。 At most最多；At least至少；In fact事实上；In the end最后，最终。全文主要描述了Disney创造了著名卡通人物“米老鼠”以及建造迪士尼乐园的梦想，此处应在总结这个梦想的实现情况，应用“in the end”表示“最终”，用于陈述一件事情的结果。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·四川省成都市新川外国语学校·期中） I often eat out. This week I tried two new 1 —Michelle’s and Anton’s. Michelle’s is a very small place with about twenty tables and 2 . But the waiters (服务员) and waitresses there are very friendly, and their 3 is excellent. I ate its special—chicken with orange sauce (酱) along with rice and salad. Then I had a chocolate cake with some fruit. The chicken was fresh and delicious, but the cake was too dry. I had a nice dinner 4 at a price of only thirteen dollars. Anton’s is much bigger, and it played my favorite music. But it was too 5 and noisy that night. There were so many people all around. I couldn’t hear the songs clearly. I 6 a bowl of soup and a steak with fried potatoes and vegetables. But the waiter was very rude (粗鲁的) and slow with my 7 . I waited about twenty minutes. It made me feel unhappy. The soup didn’t taste good. The steak was just so-so, and the 8 food I think was the vegetables. They tasted really bad. But the meal was really 9 —about forty-five dollars. So, next time I will 10 to go to Michelle’s, not Anton’s. 1．A．shops B．theaters C．restaurants 2．A．seats B．dishes C．screens 3．A．talent B．service C．performance 4．A．quickly B．cheaply C．carefully 5．A．dirty B．boring C．crowded 6．A．tasted B．cooked C．ordered 7．A．meal B．menu C．trade 8．A．best B．worst C．freshest 9．A．expensive B．fantastic C．delicious 10．A．forget B．choose C．decide 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去两家餐馆吃饭的经历。 1．句意：这周我去了两家新餐馆——米歇尔餐馆和安东餐馆。 shops商店；theaters剧院；restaurants餐厅。根据文中“I often eat out. This week I tried two new…—Michelle’s and Anton’s.”可知，此处指的是作者去两家新的餐馆吃饭。故选C。 2．句意：米歇尔餐厅很小，大约有二十张桌子和二十个座位。 seats座位；dishes菜；screens屏幕。根据文中“Michelle’s is a very small place with about twenty tables and…”可知，此处指的是这个餐馆有二十张桌子和二十个座位。故选A。 3．句意：但是那里的男女服务员都很友好，他们的服务非常好。 talent才能；service服务；performance表现。根据文中“their…is excellent.”及上文可知，此处指的是服务员的服务很好。故选B。 4．句意：我只花了13美元就吃了一顿很便宜的晚餐。 quickly快速地；cheaply便宜地；carefully小心地。根据文中“I had a nice dinner…at a price of only thirteen dollars.”可知，此处指的是便宜地吃了一顿晚餐。故选B。 5．句意：但是那天晚上太拥挤太吵了。 dirty脏的；boring无聊的；crowded拥挤的。根据文中“But it was too…and noisy that night.”及下文“There were so many people all around.”可知，这家餐厅人很多，很拥挤。故选C。 6．句意：我点了一碗汤和一份牛排，还有炸土豆和蔬菜。 tasted品尝；cooked烹饪；ordered点餐。根据文中“I…a bowl of soup and a steak with fried potatoes and vegetables.”可知，此处指的是作者点餐。故选C。 7．句意：但是服务员非常粗鲁，上菜速度很慢。 meal一餐；menu菜单；trade贸易。根据文中“But the waiter was very rude and slow with my…”及下文“I waited about twenty minutes.”可知，此处指的是上菜速度很慢。故选A。 8．句意：牛排一般，我认为最糟糕的食物是蔬菜。 best最好的；worst最差的；freshest最新鲜的。根据文中“The steak was just so-so, and the…food I think was the vegetables. They tasted really bad.”可知，此处指的是蔬菜是最差的食物。故选B。 9．句意：但是这顿饭真的很贵——大约45美元。 expensive昂贵的；fantastic极好的；delicious美味的。根据文中“But the meal was really…—about forty-five dollars.”可知，此处指的是这顿饭很贵。故选A。 10．句意：所以，下次我会选择去米歇尔家，而不是安东家。 forget忘记；choose选择；decide决定。根据文中“So, next time I will…to go to Michelle’s, not Anton’s.”可知，此处指的是作者下次会选择去米歇尔家吃饭。故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·四川省成都市武侯区棕北中学·期中） Do you know Ali Wong? She is one of the most popular stand-up comedians in America these days. You may 111 what stand-up comedians do. Well, the answer is that they stand on stage (舞台) to give talks or tell funny stories, most of the time they do this by 1 themselves. As Ali is getting more and more famous, many people are interested in what life was like before she got famous. When Ali was young, she was a little 2 and really short. Nobody liked to make friends with her. This made Ali shy, sad and lonely. She stayed away from the other children and talked less with them. As time went by, Ali had a habit of laughing and talking to herself. At the same time, she learned to make herself 3 with sweet food such as candies, ice creams, and chocolate. She was over 90 kg when she was a university student, people 4 her more. Ali knew very well that her classmates often talked about her appearance behind her back and called her a weirdo (怪咖). But she didn’t care at all. One day, Ali saw a video of a popular 5 star. The video interested her so much that she kept watching it again and again. Later on, Ali joined in a comedy competition in her university. After walking onto the stage, she began to speak, “I know you always laugh behind my back for years. Today I can make you all laugh 6 me. Well, that’s why I am here.” Hearing this, everyone was surprised. Then Ali began to laugh and soon everyone followed her. And Ali went on to make them laugh more 7 by playing jokes on herself. At last Ali won the competition and people began to enjoy her 8 . Years later, Ali became one of the most popular comedians around the US 9 she was still a little heavy. That was Ali’s story. Have you learned something from her? 1．A．know B．wonder C．tell 2．A．relaxing B．making fun of C．acting for 3．A．talented B．outgoing C．heavy 4．A．happy B．interested C．surprised 5．A．disliked B．missed C．touched 6．A．comedy B．music C．movie 7．A．next to B．below C．in front of 8．A．seriously B．loudly C．carefully 9．A．habit B．action C．performance 10．A．however B．although C．but 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ali Wong通过自嘲和幽默获得大家喜爱，最终成为了一名成功的喜剧明星。 1．句意：你可能想知道单口喜剧演员是做什么的。 know知道；wonder想知道；tell告诉。根据文中“ You may…what stand-up comedians do.”及下文中“Well, the answer is that they stand on stage to give talks or tell funny stories”可知，此处指的是你可能想知道什么是单口喜剧演员。故选B。 2．句意：好吧，答案是他们站在舞台上演讲或讲有趣的故事，大多数时候他们都是在取笑自己。 relaxing使放松；making fun of取笑；acting for为……表演。根据文中“most of the time they do this by…themselves.”可知，此处指的是取笑自己。故选B。 3．句意：阿里年轻的时候，她有点胖，而且很矮。 talented有才能的；outgoing外向的；heavy重的。根据文中“When Ali was young, she was a little…and really short.”及下文中“she was still a little heavy.”可知，此处指的是阿丽有点重。故选C。 4．句意：与此同时，她学会了用糖果、冰淇淋和巧克力等甜食来让自己快乐。 happy开心的；interested有趣的；surprised惊讶的。根据文中“At the same time, she learned to make herself…with sweet food such as candies, ice creams, and chocolate.”可知，此处指的是她用这些东西让自己开心。故选A。 5．句意：她上大学时体重超过90公斤，人们更不喜欢她。 disliked不喜欢；missed想念；touched触摸。根据文中“She was over 90 kg when she was a university student, people…her more.”及上文“Nobody liked to make friends with her. ”可知，此处指的是人们更不喜欢她了。故选A。 6．句意：有一天，阿里看了一段流行喜剧明星的视频。 comedy喜剧片；music音乐；movie电影。根据文中“One day, Ali saw a video of a popular…star.”及下文“Later on, Ali joined in a comedy competition in her university.”可知，此处指的是她看了喜剧明星的视频。故选A。 7．句意：今天，我可以让你们在我面前开怀大笑。 next to在……旁边；below在……下面；in front of在……前面。根据文中“I know you always laugh behind my back for years. Today I can make you all laugh…me.”可知，此处指的是可以在她面前大笑。故选C。 8．句意：阿里继续开玩笑，让他们笑得更大声。 seriously严重地；loudly大声地；carefully小心地。根据文中“And Ali went on to make them laugh more…by playing jokes on herself.”及上文可知，此处指的是让观众笑地更大声。故选B。 9．句意：最后，阿里赢得了比赛，人们开始欣赏她的表演。 habit习惯；action行为；performance表演。根据文中“At last Ali won the competition and people began to enjoy her…”可知，此处指的是人们欣赏她的表演。故选C。 10．句意：几年后，阿里成为美国最受欢迎的喜剧演员之一，尽管她仍然有点胖。 however然而；although尽管；but但是。根据文中“Years later, Ali became one of the most popular comedians around the US…she was still a little heavy.”可知，此处指的是尽管她仍然有些胖，句子应是although引导的让步状语从句。故选B。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $