内容正文:
Unit 5 What do we eat ?
第3课时
基础练
学校食堂正在打造 “营养食材展示区”,需要将不同食材按类别摆放在对应的展示架上,方便同学们快速找到想吃的食物。展示架分为 “蔬菜架(Vegetable)”“水果架(Fruit)”“肉类架(Meat)” 和 “谷物架(Grain)” 四种。请你帮助食堂阿姨将下列食材(字母标号)分类,填到对应的展示架标签下。
一、词汇分类
A. spinach B. mango C. mutton D. oat
E. pumpkin F. pineapple G. salmon
H. barley I. eggplant J. duck
Vegetable
Fruit
Meat
Grain
二、补全对话
Mum: Hi, Sam! I’m going to the supermarket. Do you want to come with me?
Sam: 1. ______ But I need to finish my math homework first. Can we go in 20 minutes?
Mum: Of course. For weekend breakfast, do you want bread or noodles?
Sam: 2. ______ Noodles are better—beef noodles are my favorite.
Mum: OK. Should we buy some vegetables to make soup?
Sam: 3. ______ Let’s get carrots and cabbages. Oh, and I want oranges!
Mum: Oranges aren’t fresh now. 4. ______ Strawberries are in season and sweet.
Sam: Perfect! I love strawberries. By the way, will Dad cook dinner tonight?
Mum: Yes. 5. ______ He said he’ll make fried chicken for you.
Sam: Wow, that’s my favorite! Thanks, Mum.A.I’d love to. B. How about strawberries?
C. I prefer noodles. D. Yes, that’s a good idea.
E. You’ll be happy to hear this.
Lucy 想制作一张 “我的拿手水果沙拉” 食谱卡片,方便和同学分享。请根据食谱卡片的框架,结合所学食材词汇,补全卡片中的 “食材清单” 和 “简单步骤”,并在 “我的小贴士” 部分写一句关于该水果沙拉的优点(如:It’s sweet and healthy.)。
三、【新情境・多模态创作】食谱卡片补全
食谱卡片:
食材清单(Fruit List):
One ______ (如:banana)
Some ______ (如:grapes)
Two ______ (如:apples)
简单步骤(Simple Steps):
Step 1: Wash all the fruits.
Step 2: Cut the fruits into small pieces.
Step 3: Put the fruit pieces into a bowl.
Step 4: (可补充 1 步,如:Add a little yogurt.)
我的小贴士(My Tip):
提升练
四、单项选择。
( )1.— My little sister refuses to eat green food. How can I make her try?
— You can mix ______ into the pancake batter. She won’t see the vegetables.
A. carrot B. carrots C. a carrot
( )2.— Could you tell me ______ we need to buy for making beef stew?
— We need beef, potatoes, onions and some beef broth.
A. what B. when C. where
( )3.— I want to make the noodles ______ than usual. Do you have any tips?
— Add a little soy sauce and sesame oil.
A. tasty B. more tasty C. tastier
( )4.— What kind of ______ is good for making porridge?
— Millet and rice are both great choices.
A. grain B. fruit C. meat
( )5.— Why shouldn’t we eat too much ______?
— Because it has lots of sugar and is bad for our teeth.
A.apples B. candy C. vegetables
五、【新情境・生活运用】用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.My grandma bakes three ______ (loaf) of wheat bread every Saturday. We eat it with jam.
2.— How much ______ (honey) do we need to sweeten the tea?
— Just a spoonful.
3.There are some ______ (blueberry) in the bowl. You can add them to the yogurt.
4.My dad buys a big bag of ______ (flour) every month because he likes making cakes.
5.— Can you give me two ______ (knife)? I need to cut the potatoes and carrots.
— Sure, but ask Dad to help you with the knife.
健康的一天离不开均衡的饮食!请根据 “蔬菜补充维生素、水果补充水分、肉类补充蛋白质、谷物提供能量” 的原则,为自己设计一日三餐的食材。先在表格中填写每顿饭的食材(每顿饭至少包含 2 类食材),再用一句话描述你最喜欢的一顿饭及理由。
六、【新情境・任务创作】“我的一日三餐” 食材规划表
三餐类型
食材搭配(标注类别,如:banana - Fruit)
早餐(Breakfast)
午餐(Lunch)
晚餐(Dinner)
我最喜欢的一顿饭:
拓展练
七、阅读理解
Lisa’s Family Food Market Trip
Last Sunday morning, Lisa went to the food market with her dad. They wanted to buy ingredients for the family’s Sunday dinner. Lisa’s dad said they would make her favorite tomato and egg noodles, plus a fruit salad for dessert.
When they got to the market, there were many stalls. First, they went to the vegetable stall. Lisa picked out three red tomatoes—she said “red tomatoes are sweeter than green ones”. Then, they bought a bag of spinach and two carrots. “Spinach is good for your eyes,” Dad told Lisa. Next, they went to the fruit stall. Lisa chose a bunch of grapes, two bananas and a box of strawberries. “These strawberries look fresh,” she said, “they’ll be great in the salad.”
After that, they stopped at the meat stall. Dad bought 500 grams of pork—he planned to make a plate of fried pork with garlic for Lisa’s mom. Finally, they went to the grain stall to buy a bag of noodles. On the way home, Lisa carried the fruit bag. She was excited to help cook dinner.
When they got home, Lisa helped her mom wash the tomatoes and strawberries. Mom taught Lisa how to crack eggs into a bowl without getting the shell in. Dad cooked the noodles while Lisa mixed the fruit salad with yogurt. That night, the whole family ate the dinner happily. Lisa said, “Cooking with family is the best thing ever!”
( ) 1. Why did Lisa and her dad go to the food market?
A.To buy snacks for Lisa.
B. To get ingredients for Sunday dinner.
C. To meet Lisa’s mom there.
( ) 2. What did Lisa buy at the vegetable stall?
A.Tomatoes, spinach and carrots.
B. Tomatoes, bananas and grapes.
C. Spinach, pork and noodles.
( ) 3. What did Dad buy for Lisa’s mom?
A.Fried eggs.
B. Pork.
C. Strawberries.
( ) 4. What did Lisa help mom do at home?
A.Cook the noodles.
B. Wash the vegetables and fruits.
C. Mix the pork with garlic.
( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Lisa thought green tomatoes are sweeter.
B. They bought noodles at the meat stall.
C. Lisa added yogurt to the fruit salad.
参考解析
基础练
一、词汇分类
Vegetable
Fruit
Meat
Grain
A E I
B F
C G J
D H
二、补全对话
A(I’d love to.)
C(I prefer noodles.)
D(Yes, that’s a good idea.)
B(How about strawberries?)
E(You’ll be happy to hear this.)
三、【新情境・多模态创作】食谱卡片补全
食材清单(Fruit List):
One pear (如:banana)
Some blueberries (如:grapes)
Two oranges (如:apples)
简单步骤(Simple Steps):
Wash all the fruits.
Cut the fruits into small pieces.
Put the fruit pieces into a bowl.
Add a spoonful of honey and mix well.
我的小贴士(My Tip):
It’s fresh, juicy and full of vitamins.
四、单项选择
1.B(carrots,此处指将胡萝卜切碎混入面糊,用复数表泛指)
2.A(what,询问 “买什么”,when 问时间、where 问地点,均不符合语境)
3.C(tastier,由 “than” 可知用比较级,tasty 的比较级为 tastier,而非 more tasty)
4.A(grain,小米和大米均属于谷物,fruit 是水果、meat 是肉类,不符合)
5.B(candy,糖果含糖量高,对牙齿不好;apples 是水果、vegetables 是蔬菜,均不符合 “高糖伤牙” 的描述)
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.loaves(loaf 的复数形式,three 后接复数)
2.honey(不可数名词,无复数形式)
3.blueberries(blueberry 的复数形式,some 后接复数)
4.flour(不可数名词,无复数形式)
5.knives(knife 的复数形式,two 后接复数,以 f/fe 结尾的名词变复数需改 f 为 v 加 es)
六、【新情境・任务创作】“我的一日三餐” 食材规划表
三餐类型 食材搭配(标注类别)
早餐(Breakfast) milk - Drink(饮品)、oatmeal - Grain(谷物)、strawberry - Fruit(水果)
午餐(Lunch) rice - Grain(谷物)、fried chicken - Meat(肉类)、boiled cabbage - Vegetable(蔬菜)
晚餐(Dinner) noodles - Grain(谷物)、beef slices - Meat(肉类)、tomato - Vegetable(蔬菜)
我最喜欢的一顿饭:
I like lunch best because fried chicken is delicious and provides protein, and boiled cabbage gives me vitamins.
七、阅读理解
1.B(由原文 “They wanted to buy ingredients for the family’s Sunday dinner” 可知,目的是买周日晚餐的食材)
2.A(由原文 “First, they went to the vegetable stall. Lisa picked out three red tomatoes... Then, they bought a bag of spinach and two carrots” 可知,蔬菜摊买了西红柿、菠菜和胡萝卜)
3.B(由原文 “Dad bought 500 grams of pork—he planned to make a plate of fried pork with garlic for Lisa’s mom” 可知,给妈妈买的是猪肉)
4.B(由原文 “Lisa helped her mom wash the tomatoes and strawberries” 可知,莉萨帮妈妈洗了蔬菜和水果)
5.C(由原文 “Lisa mixed the fruit salad with yogurt” 可知,C 选项正确;A 选项 “绿色西红柿更甜” 与原文 “red tomatoes are sweeter than green ones” 不符;B 选项 “在肉类摊位买面条” 与原文 “they went to the grain stall to buy a bag of noodles” 不符)B。
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