22 2026年江西中考题型训练卷(三)阅读理解A)-【超级考卷】2026年中考英语（江西专用）

2026中考必备试卷（英语） 江西专版 222026年江西中考题型训练卷（三） 阅读理解A) 话题1人物故事类 主题：传播美好核心素养：思维品质难度：★★★建议用时：9分钟 Long ago,a young painter stopped at a garden gate.He was attracted by the beauty of the garden.He imagined how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place.He dreamed of owning a garden when he was young. Then,suddenly he found the old gardener was blind because he took care of each flower only by touching.The painter was surprised and he asked that old man,"Why are you looking after these flowers although you can't see them?"The gardener answered,"I can tell you four reasons why I still care for these beautiful flowers.First,I was a gardener when I was young,and I really liked this job.Second,although I can't see the flowers,I can touch and feel them with my hands.Third, I can smell the fragrance()of them just like other people.As for the last one,that's you. "Me?But you don't know me at all,"said the painter. "Yeah,it's true that I don't know you at all.But I know flowers are beautiful angels.Finally they will lead you to me.Many people will look at my garden and the beauty will make them feel better than before.It also gives me a chance to speak with you now.At the same time we enjoy the happiness that these flowers have brought us."His words surprised the painter and gave him much pleasure. The man grows flowers in order that everybody can enjoy flowers' beauty.The gardener in the garden is alone but not lonely.All passers- by are his friends;all flowers are his neighbors.I believe that flowers have eyes.They can see the kindness of the old man's heart and the beauty of his soul().If you share beauty with others,you will get the fragrance of flowers yourself. ()1.The passage is probably a(n) A.folk story B.fairy tale C.introduction D.science report ()2.Why did the gardener look after so many flowers?Check and choose the right answer. DBecause he wanted to make money by selling flowers. 2Because he loved the job. 3Because he wanted his garden to be full of good smells. 4Because he wanted to meet friends by flowers. A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④ ()3.Which word can best describe the gardener? A.Kind. B.Strict. C.Lazy. D.Shy. ()4.What does the underlined word "They"in Paragraph 5 refer to? A.The flowers. B.The painters. C.The passers-by. D.The gardener's neighbors. ( )5.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.Be honest to others all the time. B.Valuing time can make life more beautiful. C.Keep practicing and you will become skillful. D.Sharing beauty will keep you from being lonely. 话题2说明介绍类 主题：绿色建筑核心素养：思维品质难度：★★★建议用时：10分钟 All around the world,buildings are going green!People are making green buildings.What does it mean to go green or to make a green building？A green building is designed(设计)in a way that is not harmful to the environment.The building uses energy,water,and other materials in ways that are good for the environment. When planning green buildings,architects(建筑师)must think about how to use energy,water,and materials in an environment- friendly way.There are many ways to save energy.Architects can 82 design buildings to use natural light.Buildings can also be made with solar or wind power to get energy from the sun or the wind.To save water,green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks(洗涤池)and toilets(马桶)that conserve water.As for the materials used to build the building,it is important to use materials that do not have chemicals that are harmful to the air or water.Recycled materials can also be used for buildings. Buildings around the world use all three of these ways to go green. An office building called CH2 in Melbourne,Australia,uses wind and solar power.A cultural center in London,England,is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power.The Academy of Sciences building in California in the US has recycled materials,solar energy,and a huge "living roof"of plants.A temple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled glass bottles!This is a good use of recycled material,and it also lets natural light into the temple. More and more green buildings are being built and they are making the world a better place! ()1.What do we know about a green building? A.It is usually painted green outside. B.It uses more materials than other buildings. C.It is designed by famous architects. D.It is built in an environment-friendly way. ()2.Why do architects design buildings to use natural light? A.To save energy. B.To save materials. C.To protect the plants. D.To protect the buildings. ()3.What does the underlined word "conserve"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Save. B.Boil. C.Clean. D.Produce. ()4.How does the writer support the main idea of Paragraph 3? A.By asking questions. B.By giving examples. C.By listing numbers. D.By explaining reasons. ()5.What can be the best title for the text? A.Designing buildings B.Going green C.Recycling materials D.Using energy 话题3观点建议类 主题：管理金钱核心素养：思维品质难度：★★★建议用时：10分钟 At an early age,we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents'spending habits.Don't worry if we haven't learned well how to save or spend money.The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits. Money doesn't grow on trees.As kids,we don't often think about where money comes from.We need to know that our parents work hard to make money,and that it may be used up one day.Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make. We shouldn't spend all our money in one go.It's important for us to have a budget ()In other words,we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on.Realizing that our pocket money can't cover everything we want,so we should make smart spending choices. We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow.If we wish to own a new bicycle but can't afford it,we can save our pocket money. How?Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow.After we have enough,we can buy that wonderful bicycle we've dreamed about!Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us. We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes.Do you know what a bank account (is?If not, communicate with parents.We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world. Without doubt,we should treat money in a right way.Actually, learning about money isn't a hard job.From these lessons,we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step! ()1.Where does money come from according to the text? A.Parents'hard work. B.Kids'life lessons. C.Good spending habits. D.The bank account. ()2.What does the writer want kids to do by giving the example of buying a bicycle? A.Buy a wonderful notebook. B.Make a free spending choice. C.Set a goal of saving money. D.Have an experience of shopping. ()3.What does the underlined word "satiate"in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Relax. B.Interest. C.Surprise. D.Satisfy ()4.Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A.Adults can make money grow more. B.Kids should have a money spending plan. C.Parents may give kids lots of pocket money. D.Supermarkets will be places to change money. ()5.What is the best title for the text? A.Causes of spending money B.Ways of managing money C.Purposes of treating money D.Conditions of saving money 话题4传统文化类 主题：非遗糖画核心素养：文化意识难度：★★★建议用时：10分钟 Sugar painting,as the name suggests,is a kind of painting made of sugar.It's sugar for us to taste and a painting for us to admire. Since the Warring States Period(战▣时代)，ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar.In the Tang Dynasty,there was huge progress in sugar-making technology.Sugar, the valuable product once reserved (for the emperors and princes,also entered the homes of common people.With the cultural and economic(经济的)development of the Song and Yuan dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness.In the Ming Dynasty,some people started to draw designs with syrup(搪浆)，and sugar painting appeared. Sugar painting is different from normal painting.Sugar painters use syrup as the material,a spoon as the "paintbrush",and a smooth table as the "paper".To make syrup,they have to heat the sugar before painting.Since syrup can harden as it cools,the painters have to 83◆ produce the work very quickly.They move the spoon full of syrup up and down,left and right.Soon,a sugar painting is done. However,it's a pity that this folk art has been dying out recently. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer because of decreasing demand.What's worse,few people seem willing to pass on the art,except for those aging sugar painters. For most people,painting is an art form that is difficult to understand.However,sugar painting has brought the art into people's daily lives.Through it,we may see the spiritual support of the ancient people across centuries.Now,sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)in China.Therefore,the art should be remembered and passed on. ()1.When did sugar painting appear? A.In the Warring States Period. B.In the Tang Dynasty. C.In the Yuan Dynasty. D.In the Ming Dynasty. ()2.Why should sugar painters make their works very quickly? A.To show their excellent skills. B.To keep the syrup from becoming hard. C.To protect the spoon and the table. D.To reduce people's waiting time. ()3.What's the writer's attitude towards today's sugar painting according to Paragraph 4? A.Uncaring. B.Doubtful. C.Worried. D.Unclear. ()4.What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 5 refer to? A.Sugar painting. B.Syrup. C.Paper. D.Paintbrush. ()5.Which can be a suitable title for the passage? A.Exploring the art of sugar painting B.Improving the taste of sugar painting C.Effects of the sugar producing technology D.Ways to change the future of sugar painting毛乌素沙漠将不再是一片沙漠。空处修饰动词 believe,应用副词。故填strongly。 11.to lead【解析】 此处是说，生活在那的人们肯定会过上更加 选词 幸福的生活。故选lead。 be sure to do sth.“肯定做某事”。故填to 答案 lead. 话题3文化习俗类 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了“张良拾履”的故事。故事 告诉我们：耐心和容忍是成功所必备的德行，而一个人 的美德就是从细微的小事中体现出来的。 名师说技巧 …解题技巧 确定备选词的词性和词义 smile(n.微笑)surprised(adi.惊讶的)meet (v.遇见) leave(v.离开)still(adu.仍然)habit (n.习惯)as(coj.正如)get(v.使；让)late(adu. 晚地)when(conj.当…的时候)skill(n.技能) 1.left 【解析】 根据下文可知，此处表示老人的一只鞋子落在 选词 了桥下。故选leave。 根据空前的was可知，此处为被动语态，空处 答案 应为过去分词。故填left。 2.surprised【解析】空处作表语，应填形容词。老人命 令张良去拿他的鞋子，故此处应表示张良感到惊讶。 填surprised。 3.to meet【解析】 根据下文可知，此处表示“五天后，请一大早来 选词 桥边见我”。故选meet。 此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填t0 答案 meet. 4.as【解析】此处表示五天后，张良按照承诺来到桥 边。“as promised”意为“正如所承诺的”。故填as。 5.habit【解析】空处被形容词修饰，应填名词。此处表 示老人因为他的懒惰习惯而生气。故填habit。 6.stil【解析】根据下文可知，老人让张良再来，故此处 表示但老人还是比他先到了。故填stil。 7.get【解析】根据下文可知，此处表示老人让张良第二 天早上再来这。“ask sb.to do sth.”表示“让某人做某 事”。故填get。 8.late【解析】根据下文可知，张良在桥上待了一整晚， 故此处表示张良深夜来到桥上。故填late。 9.When【解析】此处表示“当老人第二天一早来到桥 边时，他很高兴地发现张良比他早到了”。when为连 词，表示“当…的时候”。且位于句首时，首字母需 要大写。故填When。 10.smile【解析】空处被a修饰，应填名词。根据“gave Zhang Liang a valuable book”可知，老人这次很满意， 此处应表示老人微笑着点了点头。故填smile。 168 中考英语 11.skills 【解析】 根据下文可知，张良最后有很大的成就，故此 选词处表示张良读了这本书，学到了很多技能。 故选skill。 空处被many修饰，skil在此表示“技能”，应 答案 用名词复数形式。故填skills。 222026年江西中考题型训练卷（三） 阅读理解A) 【详解详析】 话题1人物故事类 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位盲人 园丁虽然看不见花，但仍然悉心栽培，他希望把花的美 好分享给陌生人，揭示了分享美丽会让你远离孤独的人 生哲理。 1.A【解析】推理判断题。本文主要讲述了一位盲人园 丁看不见花却悉心栽培的故事。因此A项符合题意。 名师说技巧 …解题技巧 推理判断题的解题技巧 推理判断题一般考查对文章内容的理解、对作者 态度的推断、对人物性格或情感的分析及判断读者对 象等。学生需要对文章整体内容有更深的理解，通过 题干信息定位到文中关键部分，并根据其表达出来的 表层信息推断出作者没有表述出来的态度、观点等。 对于判断读者对象类型的题目，可通过文章主题和具 体细节来判断。 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，园丁 很喜欢自己的工作，故②正确：他能闻到花的香味，希 望自己的花园充满香味，故③正确；花让他有机会和 别人交流，和路人成为朋友，故④正确。 名师说技巧…解题技巧 细节理解题的解题技巧 此类题的答案一般可以在文中找到。学生可以通 过题干关键词定位到文中的某一句或几句，直接细节 类可直接定位到文中得出答案，隐含细节类需在此基 础上对文中的信息稍作转化即可得出答案。 3.A【解析】推理判断题。通过全文可知，园丁虽然是 盲人，看不见花，但他仍悉心栽培，希望把花的美好分 享给陌生人。由此可知，园丁是一个善良的人。 4.A【解析】代词指代题。根据画线词前一句句意“我 相信花有眼睛。”可知，这里的“They”指的是花。 名师说技巧…解题技巧 代词指代题的解题技巧 根据一定的上下文推测代词的指代意义。做这类 题时，先找出代词所在句，细读原句和前一句，然后找出 前一句中提到的名词或名词性短语（若还不明确再往前 找，一般答案不会离得太远)。 5.D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介 绍了一位盲人园丁虽然看不见花，但仍悉心栽培，他 希望把花的美好分享给陌生人。通过分享美好，他也 收获了朋友，远离了孤独。 名师说技巧 …解题技巧 主旨大意题的解题技巧 此类题型考查对文章的整体把握能力。解答主旨 大意题时，要通读全文，重点留意文章的首段和尾段； 另外，还要注意每个段落的首句。 话题2说明介绍类 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了绿色建筑的设计、建造和 应用。 名师析语篇.…难句讲解 When planning green buildings,architects must think about how to use energy,water,and materials in an environment-friendly way. 这是一个包含时间状语从句的句子。“When planning green buildings”是时间状语从句，主句是 “architects must think about.”,how to do结构作介词 about的宾语。 句意：在规划绿色建筑时，建筑师必须考虑如何以 环境友好的方式使用能源、水和材料。 1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A green building is designed in a way that is not harmful to the environment.The building uses energy,water,and other materials in ways that are good for the environment.”可知，绿色建筑很环保。 2.A【解析】细节理解题。 本题问的是“为什么建筑师使用自然光线来设 题意 计建筑？” 材料 根据第二段中的“There are many ways to save energy.Architects can design buildings to use 定位 natural light..”可知。 答案故选A。 3.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“To save water,green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater.”可知，画线词所在句是另一个节约 用水的例子，即厨房和卫生间可以有节约用水的洗涤 池和马桶。由此可推知，conserve和save同义。 4.B【解析】写作手法题。通读第三段内容可知，第 句是本段的主旨句，即世界各地的建筑使用这三种环 保方式。接着下文举了四个例子一墨尔本的一座 办公楼、伦敦的一个文化中心、加利福尼亚的科学院 大楼和泰国的一座庙，因此本段用举例子的方式阐明 主旨。 5.B【解析】标题概括题。通读全文，特别是文中多次 出现的关键短语“go green'”可推知，B项最适合作本 文的标题。 话题3观点建议类 【文章大意】本文通过介绍一些管理金钱的方法教导孩 子如何养成良好的消费习惯。文章中提到了一些具体 的例子和建议，比如了解金钱的来源、制订预算、设立明 确的目标、学会储蓄以及与父母讨论如何使用金钱等。 1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We need to know that our parents work hard to make money”可 知，金钱来自父母的辛勤工作。 2.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的第一句“We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. 知，它与下文列举的买自行车的例子是“总体介绍→ 具体案例”的关系，故C项符合题意。 3.D【解析】词义猜测题。画线处是说，达到我们的目 标会极大地使我们感到满足。根据四个选项的含义 可知satiate的含义同satisfy。 4.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“We shouldn't spend all our money in one go.It's important for us to have a budget.”以及第四段中的“We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow.”可推知， 作者认为孩子们应该有一个花钱的计划。 5.B【解析】标题概括题。 Para.1 引出话题：如何养成良好的消费习惯？ 第二至五段分别介绍了四种养成良好的 消费习惯的方法，比如了解金钱的来源、 Paras.2-5 制订预算、设立明确的目标并学会储蓄 以及与父母讨论如何使用金钱。 总结全文，说明青少年应该采取合理的 Para.6 方式理财，逐步形成理财意识和正确的 金钱观。 结合段意梳理的内容可知，B项“理财方式”最适合作 本文的标题。 话题4传统文化类 【文章大意】本文介绍了糖画的历史起源、制作方法以及 当前面临的挑战。糖画起源于明朝，以糖浆为材料，用 勺子迅速制作而成。尽管糖画已被列为中国的非物质 文化遗产，但这门古老的艺术正逐渐消失，因此需要得 到保护和传承。 名师析语篇…难句讲解 The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer because of decreasing demand. 本句中The sugar painting是句子主语，that引导 的是定语从句，修饰The sugar painting。句子谓语是 has become,介词短语because of作状语。 句意：过去形状丰富的糖画，由于需求量下降，已 经变得更加单调。 1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的尾句“In the Ming Dynasty,some people started to draw designs with syrup,and sugar painting appeared.”可知，糖画 出现在明朝。 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To make syrup,they have to heat the sugar before painting. 参考答案 (169 Since syrup can harden as it cools,the painters have to produce the work very quickly.”可知，糖画师快速作 画是为了避免糖浆冷却变硬 3.C【解析】推理判断题。 根据第四段，作者对于当今糖画艺术的态度是 题意 什么？ 根据第四段中的“However,it's a pity that this folk art has been dying out recently.”和 材料“What's worse,few people seem willing to pass 定位on the art,except for those aging sugar painters.”可推知，作者对当今糖画艺术的处 境感到担忧。 答案故选C。 4.A【解析】代词指代题。根据第五段中的“However, sugar painting has brought the art into people's daily lives.”可知，“it”指代前文提到的糖画。 5.A【解析】标题概括题。文章第二段介绍了糖画的诞 生，第三段介绍了糖画的制作方式，第四段介绍了糖 画的处境，第五段提到了糖画的文化意义。因此，可 以归纳出文章的主要内容是探索糖画艺术。故A项 最适合作标题。 232026年江西中考题型训练卷（四） 阅读理解B) 【详解详析】 话题1事物介绍类 Test 1 【文章大意】本文介绍了一些关于大熊猫的有趣事实，包 括它们长成黑白颜色的原因，它们为何看起来如此可 爱，它们的日常活动模式，以及参观大能猫时应注意的 事项。 1.F【解析】设空前段落讨论了大熊猫的黑白配色，而 设空后提到不是所有大熊猫都是黑白色的，还有罕见 的棕白色大熊猫。设空处应与大熊猫的颜色有关。F 选项“其他科学家认为它们的颜色可能与寻找配偶有 关”为大熊猫的颜色提供了另一种可能的解释 2.G【解析】设空前提到大熊猫的圆脸、塌鼻子和走路 方式使它们看起来像人类婴儿，并指出通常大眼睛的 婴儿看起来很可爱。G选项“类似地，眼睛周围的黑 圈使它们的眼睛看起来更大，因此它们显得可爱”直 接衔接前文有关“大眼睛”与“可爱”的描述，提供了为 何大熊猫看起来如此可爱的具体原因。 3.D【解析】本段描述大熊猫的日常活动模式。D选项 “大熊猫是像人类一样白天活跃、晚上睡觉吗？”是一 个问题，引出了对大熊猫的活动模式的讨论，因此作 为该段落的开头可以很好地引入这一话题。 4.A【解析】设空后提到夏季和秋季大熊猫活动水平的 变化。A选项“日常活动通常随着季节的更替而变 化”恰当地概括了设空处之后的内容。 5.B【解析】本段讨论参观大熊猫时应注意的事项，强 170 中考英语 调它们需要一个安静的环境。B选项“所以不要制造 噪声或突然做出动作，这可能会吓到它们”直接回应 了前文提到的“安静的环境”，为访问者提供了具体的 行为准则。 Test 2 【文章大意】本文介绍了连环漫画的发展历程。 1.D【解析】根据前文提到的各种角色以及“you probably know some characters from comic books" 知此处作者想表达的是这些角色都来自连环漫画书。 2.A【解析】根据“but that doesn't always mean ‘funny’”可知，此处表示有时候漫画是严肃的。 3.E【解析】根据“Topffer wrote in horizontal blocks in his own handwriting.This became the standard." 知，此处表示托普弗被认为是“连环漫画之父”。 4.C【解析】根据后文中的“The French also took part in comic strips'”可知，法国也开始流行连环漫画。 5.G【解析】根据上一句“Comics started to become popular in the20 th century.”可知，此处与它们受欢迎 的情况有关。 Test 3 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了亚马孙雨林。 1.C【解析】设空前提到热带雨林遍布世界，设空后说 热带雨林很温暖。C选项“They are found near the equator..”说明了热带雨林的地理位置，解释热带雨林 温暖的原因。 2.D【解析】设空前提到亚马孙雨林位于南美洲，且一 半以上位于巴西。D选项“The rest spreads across eight other countries.”是对亚马孙雨林地理分布的补 充说明，明确了其分布范围。More than half和The rest提示了对应关系。 3.B【解析】设空前提到最大的植物和动物混合体生活 在树冠层，设空后说树冠层能阻挡大部分光线，导致 雨林底层非常黑暗。B选项解释了什么是树冠，与上 下文衔接。 4.A【解析】本段介绍了亚马孙雨林中的土著部落。A 选项“People live in the Amazon too.”引出下文关于土 著部落的描述，与上一段段首“Many plants and animals live in the Amazon..”呼应。 5.F【解析】设空前讲述了亚马孙雨林面临的森林砍伐 问题，设空后以问句提出我们应该如何保护亚马孙雨 林和那里的野生生物。F选项“it brings harmful results to the wildlife in the Amazon..”说明了森林砍 伐的负面影响，为最后的疑问句提供了背景信息。t 指代前文中的森林砍伐。 话题2社会文化类 Test 1 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国汉字的发展历史。 1.A【解析】根据设空前的“In ancient times'”和设空后 的“Later'”可知，本段是按照时间顺序介绍汉字的发 展。A项中的“Then”体现了这种顺序。