5 江西省2021年初中学业水平考试英语试题卷（无听力音频及原文）-【超级考卷】2026年中考英语（江西专用）

70.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“The first floppy disks were large,expensive,and not very useful-each disk could store just175 KB of information!”可知，第 批磁盘很贵，要花费很多钱。 71.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“Improvements in technology often happen overnight.”及下文内容可 知，文中介绍科技在进步，并在不断改变人们的 生活。 72.D【解析】标题概括题。根据“Here are some old gadgets that people used to use.”及全文内容可知本 文主要介绍了人们过去常用的旧工具，故用“The things we used to use”作标题最合适。 B) 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了丝绸，包括它的制作过程、 传播及用途。 73.C【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示这是一个重要的 发现，选项C符合语境 74.F【解析】由后文“It's said that the secret finally got out when a princess left China to go to India.”可知， 多年来，丝绸制作在中国一直是受保护的秘密。 75.G【解析】根据第三段内容可知，此处应是按照时间 顺序介绍丝绸的传播，G选项（大约在公元300年，丝 绸也从中国传到了日本。)符合语境。 76.A【解析】由空后的“For example,it has been used to make bicycle tires.”可知，此处表示实际上丝绸很 结实。 77.B【解析】由空后的“This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets,pants,and shoes.”可知，该空应该 描述的是丝绸轻薄且保暖的特性。 五、参见前面“答案速查”。 六、 名师说技巧 >写作指导 时态一般现在时，一般将来时 审题 写 人称日第三人称，第一人称 要点1：介绍王亚平 导 要点2：根据完形填空B)总结王亚平的 谋篇 优秀品质 要点3：向她学习的计划 Hello,everyone!It's my honor to introduce an astronaut hero-Wang Yaping.Wang is a 42-year-old woman born in a small village in Shandong Province.She likes playing sports very much. Wang Yaping is the first female astronaut who performed the spacewalk by Shenzhou She deserves our highest respect for her persistence in hard training. She loves her work and never gives up. To learn from Wang Yaping,I am going to reflect on my weak points and work hard to do better.I'm going to overcome the difficulties I meet just as Wang did.Hard work can pay off. Thank you！ 104 中考英语 5江西省2021年初中学业 水平考试英语试题卷 【答案速查】 1-5 CABBC 6-10 BCCAA 11-15 BACBB 16.2019 17.east 18.4,000/four thousand 19.12 hours/twelve hours 20.football 二：21-25 BBDAC26-28DAC 。。。 A)29-33 ABACB 34-38 ADCBC 39-43 DABDC B)44.pollution 45.stars 46.see 47.good 48.to rest 49.how 50.stop 51.towards 52.up 53.small 54.still A)55-57 BAD 58-60 CAD 61-64 BADC 四 65-68 ACCB 69-72 CDBD B)73-77 ECDGA 4-小-“4-小444444444444444444444 五78-82 ABGCD 【详解详析】 一、参见前面“答案速查”。 21.B【解析】根据前句“Your leg looks really bad!”可 知，应该是叫医生来。 22.B【解析】根据问句“What's the terrible noise?”可 知，此处表示动作正在发生，用现在进行时。 名师讲考点 …知识拓展 现在进行时的用法 定义：表示现在进行的动作或存在的状态。 标志词：now,look,listen,these days,at the moment等 构成：be十v.-ing 23.D【解析】根据后半句“so she never seems to make mistakes”可知，她工作认真。 24.A【解析】根据前句“These beautiful animals are endangered.”可知，save符合语境。 名师讲考点 …》知识拓展 save的用法 作动词，意为“挽救；节约；保存”。常见搭配：save sb.from从…挽救某人，save time/money节约时间 金钱，save data存储数据。 25.C【解析】根据“…you have a car,it's difficult to get there.”可知，此处表示否定的条件，用unless引导条 件状语从句。 26.D【解析】根据“How do we turn on the oven?”及 “weren't you listening'”可知，此处表示过去已经完成 的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时。 27.A【解析】根据句意可知，是“by bus'”和“take a taxi'” 作比较，应用比较级形式；又根据“I'd rather take a taxi.”可知，这里指更快一些。 28.C【解析】根据语境可知，被采访的动作发生在过 去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。 三、A) 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了蜘蛛网的特，点以及蜘蛛如 何利用蜘蛛网捕食。 29.A【解析】根据后文“In fact,some spiders'webs are among the world's strongest materials'”可知，蜘蛛的 网比钢铁还坚固。stronger'“更牢固的”。 30.B【解析】“some spiders'webs are among the world's strongest materials'”与“they can be pulled longer than elastic”是转折关系。 31.A【解析】根据常识可知，蜘蛛网可以变成任何形 状。shape“形状”。 32.C【解析】根据前文“Silk comes out of these openings as a liquid'”可知，从蜘蛛身体出来的像丝 样微小的线，聚在一起形成一条线。tiy“微小的”。 33.B【解析】根据后文“Some webs create an egg box. Others..hiding places.”可知，每一种蜘蛛线都有不 同的用途。purpose“目的；用途”。 34.A【解析】根据“hiding places'”可知，此处指提供隐 藏之处。provide“提供”。 35.D【解析】根据后文“some spiders produce a single thread”可知，此处指捕捉食物的方法。way“方法”。 36.C【解析】根据“An insect then sits on it.realizing what it is doing”可知，昆虫这时还没有意识到发生 了什么。without“没有”。 37.B【解析】根据常识可知，昆虫如果落在蜘蛛网上， 就会被它粘住。stuck“动不了的”。 38.C【解析】根据前文“Slowly,the spider moves towards the insect..”可知，蜘蛛先是慢慢地靠近食 物，然后再突然用丝覆盖它。suddenly“突然”。 9.D【解析】根据后文“They make webs that cheat insects..”可知，是用一些诡计来混淆昆虫的视线。 trick“诡计”。 40.A【解析】根据“It then.the web.”可知，是昆虫落 在了蜘蛛网上。land on'“降落在”。 41.B【解析】根据“rushes at the insect…it can get away”可知，是在昆虫逃走之前抓住它。 42.D【解析】根据后文“They want to learn why they are so strong and elastic..”可知，蜘蛛网又坚固又有 弹性，让人感觉很诧异。amazing“令人诧异的”。 43.C【解析】根据后文“humans still haven't been able to copy natural webs”可知，人类还不能复制自然的蜘蛛 网，所以这是蜘蛛的秘密。secret“秘密”。 B) 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了光污染对生活的影响以及 科学家们对光污染的研究。 名师说技巧…解题技巧 完形填空B)的解题技巧 一定：确定备选词的词性和词义，并简单标注： star(n.星星)still(ado.仍然)good(adj.好 的)rest(v.休息)up(adu.向上)how(adv.怎么 样)pollution(n.污染)stop(v.停止)small(adj. 小的)see(v.看见)towards(prep.朝；向) 二定：分析设空处所作句子成分，明确设空处 词性； 三定：结合上下文语境，选定设空词汇； 四定：根据句子所作成分，确定所选词是否需要变形。 44.pollution【解析】根据第二段的最后一句“These scientists are studying the effects of light pollution." 可知，此处指光污染。故填pollution。 45.stars 【解析】 根据上文可知，此处是指由于光污染，城市的 选词人们经常只能看到大约10颗星星。故选 star. 由数词ten可知要用可数名词复数形式。故 答案 填stars。. 46.see 【解析】分析句子结构可知，情态动词can后缺 动词原形：根据语境及所给词可知应选see,表示“我 们能够看到东西”。故填see。 47.good【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处缺少形容词 作表语：根据下文及所给词可知，光并不总是好的。 故填good。 48.to rest【解析】 根据句意可知，我们需要黑暗的时间来休息。 选词 故选rest。 分析句子结构可知，此处用动词不定式作目 答案 的状语。故填to rest。 49.how 【解析】句意：一些科学家担心这种光会如何影 响我们的健康。根据语境及所给词可知此处应用 how引导宾语从句。 50.stop【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词；根 据本段第四句中的stop the light及所给词可知填 stop。 51.towards【解析】句意：这些（灯）罩把光集中到地面。 towards意为“朝；向”，符合语境，故填towards。 52.up【解析】句意：它们阻止光向上进入天空。goup 意为“上升”，符合语境，故填up。 53.small【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词 修饰名词change;根据语境及所给词可知应填 small。 54.stil【解析】句意：（灯）罩是一个小小的改变，但它 们依旧能有积极的影响。sti意为“仍然；还”，符合 语境。 四、A)A: 【文章大意】本文简要介绍了艺术节的相关信息。 55.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Alpine Youth Theater presents A Cat's Mind with cheerful songs and dance.…Dates:l5-23 August'”可知，ACat's Mind将 于8月15日至8月23日上演。 56.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“CONCERT. Tickets:available at$50(child),$80(adult)”可知， 成人票价为80美元。 57.D【解析】推理判断题。 选项 分析 判断 根据 PERFORMANCE 下的 promising to give a wonderful A performance by 20 young people between 18and25 years of age'”可知， 表演者不是儿童，故A项错误。 参考答案 105 续表 选项 分析 判断 根据CONCERT下的“Eric Fawkins,, B two-time Prima Music Prize winner..." 可知，埃里克两次获得该奖项，故B项 错误。 根据VIDEO下的“An hourly show of videos presented by Pemberton Secondary School students.”可知，表 演者是学生，故C项错误。 根据CONCERT下的“Eric Fawkins latest CD will also be on sale.”可知， D 你可以在演唱会上买最新专辑，故D 项正确。 B: 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了英国冒险家阿拉斯泰尔·汉 弗莱斯通过自己的经历号召人们去进行微冒险的故事。 58.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，微旅 行包括了和朋友远足、去泰晤士河游泳、在山上睡觉 和骑山地自行车旅行。 59.A【解析】推理判断题。根据全文的描述可知，他喜 欢冒险，这说明他很勇敢；他在一年时间里开始了自 己的离家不远的低成本旅行，这可以看出他很有创 造力：他积极地把自己的想法分享给其他人，这说明 他是积极活跃的」 60.D【解析】标题概括题。通读全文可知，全文围绕微 旅行展开，所以最适合本文的标题是“Go for a microadventure'” c 【文章大意】本文介绍人类世界中的“狗的生活”的三个 例子，展现了狗与人类的密切关系。 名师析语篇 难句讲解 Whether as workers or objects of affection,dogs have become helpful to humans in many ways. 分句为whether引导的让步状语从句，从句中as 为介词，workers和objects of affection为并列词汇。主 句为后半句，核心谓语为have become helpful to。 句意：不论作为工作者还是喜欢的东西，狗在许多 方面已经变得对人类有益。 61.B【解析】段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，本段 主要介绍经过专门训练的狗可以给病人带来爱和 欢乐。 62.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据语境可知，许多种野狗 几乎已经从地球上消失了，然而驯养的狗作为“人类 最好的朋友”却能够在人类世界中生存下来。此处 domestic的意思是“驯养的”。 63.D【解析】写作意图题。分析全文内容可知，本文介 绍人类世界中“狗的生活”的三个例子，向我们展示 狗和人之间的良好关系。 64.C【解析】篇章结构题。第一段总领全文，第二、三 四段介绍三种不同类型的狗在我们生活中的例子， 第五段总结。 106 中考英语 D: 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了阿尔·加扎里和他发明的 一个神奇的时钟。 65.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“A-Jazari was probably one of the greatest engineers in history..”及第四段内容可知，选项A“他的思想仍被 广泛应用于机器中”正确。 66.C【解析】句子还原题。根据“They include clocks and hand-washing machines.The book also has drawings that show how each machine works.”可知， 这本书包括钟表和洗手机器，也有展示每台机器如 何工作的图纸。选项C“它描述了许多各种形状和大 小的机器”符合语境。 67.C【解析】代词指代题。根据“Every half hour,the water bowl becomes full and sinks completely.This causes a ball to fall from the top of the clock.”可知， 每半个小时，水碗就会装满，并完全下沉，这导致一 个球从时钟的顶部掉下来。此处“This”指的是“碗 完全下沉”。 68.B【解析】细节排序题。根据第六至九段内容可知， 正确的顺序是e-d-ba-c。 E 【文章大意】本文主要阐述了科学家针对双胞胎进行的 实验，该实验旨在弄清楚基因和环境对于双胞胎个性和 智力的影响。 69.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Both were six feet tall,180 pounds.They had the same smile and the same voice.”可知。 70.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，双胞 胎的智商水平差不多。 71.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，里德 的研究表明，虽然没有什么能真正改变我们的 DNA,但孩子在出生前和一岁内所经历的环境差异 有时会影响DNA的表现方式，甚至使同卵双胞胎成 为非常不同的人。所以环境可能会改变我们的一些 东西。 72.D【解析】主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，通过研 究结果说明基因对人格和智力的影响。 B) 【文章大意】本文介绍了人们对待错误的不同态度，过去 的时候人们害怕错误，避免错误；现在人们正视错误，从 错误中吸取教训，改进产品。 73.E【解析】根据设空处后文可知，现在人们开始接受 失败，并在科技和商业界做一些与失败有关的研究。 E项符合题意。 74.C【解析】根据空后内容可知，商界已有人士认识到 失败的价值，并进行相应的研究。C项符合题意。 75.D【解析】根据空后内容可知，这个产品在那个时候 是昂贵且笨重的。故此处在介绍一个新的产品。D 项符合题意。 76.G【解析】根据上一段提到的Apple Newton失败这 一例子及后文强调要从失败中学习并坚持不懈可 知，G项起承上启下的作用。G项符合题意。 77.A【解析】根据空处前一句可知，失败与成功是相互 依存的。A项符合题意。 五、参见前面“答案速查”。 六、 名师说技巧 ◆写作指导 时态一般现在时 审题 写 人称■第一人称 作 要点1：你从苹果的故事中学到了什么？ 谋篇 要点2：你体验过失败吗？是什么？ 要点3：你将做什么来把它转化为成功？ Failure can lead to success.We should study it and learn why we make mistakes,and then find ways to solve our problems.Also,we should never give up! I once tried out for a speech competition.I practiced it many times.Unexpectedly,I failed.I've never spoken in front of the public ever since Apple's story is quite an inspiration for me.What can I do to make it?First,be confident and try to speak in public places.Second,ask my teachers or friends for some advice and improve my language skills.Finally,be persistent and practice speeches over and over again. I'm sure I will succeed some day. 江西模拟精选 62025年南昌市初三年级复习卷 英语试题卷 【答案速查】 1-5 CBCBA 6-10 BCABC 11-15 BBBAC 16.1973 17.protect/to protect 18.save water 19.nicer/much nicer 20.planet 21-25 ACBCB 26-28 DBA A)29-33 DBABD 34-38 ABABA 39-43 CCABB B)44.poor 45.thirsty 46.himself 47.to read 48.So 49.even 50.through 51.eyes 52.dug 53.late 54.meet A)55-57 BDC 58-62 DCCDB 四 63-67 BDDAC 68-72 BCBAC B)73-77 AGDBF 五：78-82 FCEDG 【详解详析】 一、参见前面“答案速查”。 二、 21.A【解析】句意：过马路的时候，把安全放在第一位 并小心谨慎。根据“when walking across the road”可 知，此处用safety“安全”，符合语境。 名师讲考点 …知识拓展 safe,safely与safety的用法辨析 1.safe作形容词，意为“安全的；无危险的；保 险的”。 We should find a safe place to hide.我们应该找个 安全的地方藏起来。 2.safy作副词，意为“安全地；平安地”。 The police brought the lost child home safely. 把迷路的孩子安全地带回了家。 3.safety作名词，意为“安全；平安”。 We should pay attention to our safety on the road. 我们在路上应该注意安全。 22.C【解析】句意：南昌的滕王阁在夜晚华灯初上时显 得尤其美丽。根据“The Tengwang Pavilion in Nanchang looks..beautiful at night when the lights are on.”可知，此句强调滕王阁在夜晚华灯初上时尤 其美丽。especially修饰beautiful。 23.B【解析】句意：一春天在公园里露营变得非常受 欢迎。—确实。春天天气温暖，风景优美。根据 "The weather is warm in spring and the scenery is beautiful.”可知，春天的好天气和美景使得露营活动 很受喜爱。popular符合语境。 24.C【解析】句意：一些青少年正在那边踢足球。我们 去加入他们吧。根据“Let's go and join them.”可知， 青少年们应该是正在踢足球，应用现在进行时：am/ is/are doing。 名师讲考点 P知识拓展 现在进行时的用法 l.由be(am/is/are)+(v.-ing)构成。 注意：write-writing rum-running swim- swimming lie-lying die-dying 2.用法详解 (I)表示现在正在进行的动作，常与now,right now,at the moment等时间状语连用。 He is watching TV now.他现在正在看电视。 (2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作，常与these days, this week等时间状语连用。 They are working on a new project these days. 些天他们正在进行一个新项目。 (3)表示将来的动作，常与tomorrow,next week 等连用。这类动词通常是表示位置移动的动词，如 come,go,leave,arrive等。 She is coming to see me tomorrow.她明天要来 看我。 (4)与always,constantly,forever等频度副词连 用，表达说话人的某种感情色彩，如赞扬、不满、厌 烦等。 He is always helping others.他总是帮助别人。 (表示赞扬) 25.B【解析】句意：一谁是更快的跑步者，杰克还是 迈克？一一定是杰克。他擅长跑步。根据“Jack or Mike”可知，两者相比，应用比较级，故排除A和 参考答案 (1072026中考必备试卷（英语） 江西专版 江西省2021年初中学业 水平考试英语试题卷 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分) 班级： 姓名：」 得分： 一、听力测试(20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回 答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） ()1.Who drew the cat? A.Sally. B.John. C.Kate. ()2.Where is the supermarket? A.On Main Street. B.Across from the bank. C.Next to the hospital. ()3.How much will the man pay for the tickets? A.￡4. B.￡6. C.￡8. ()4.Why is Linda happy? A.She will see a movie. B.She will see her mother. C.She will get a new bike. ()5.What does the girl mean? A.She is very scared. B.She is really surprised. C.She is a bit angry. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话 读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 ()6.What's the matter with the man? A.He's got a cough. B.He's got a sore throat. C.He's got a headache. ()7.How long should the man take the medicine? A.3 days. B.5 days. C.7 days. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 ()8.What time is the Sunday lunch? A.At12:30. B.At1:00 C.At1:30. ()9.What do we know about David? A.He is a customer.B.He is a manager.C.He is a waiter. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题 ()10.What happened to the woman on the first day? A.Her bag was stolen. B.Her ID card was lost. C.Her money ran out. ()11.What did she do in the last evening? A.She had a big meal. B.She joined in singing. C.She went out for a walk. ()12.What are they talking about? A.The holiday.B.The accident. C.The concert. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 ()13.Where do they have the party? A.In the park.B.In the hotel. C.At home. ()14.Why do they have the party? A.Alice finished her courses. B.Mike's sister has a new baby. C.Alice's family is coming over. ()15.What can we get from the conversation? A.Alice is very busy today. B.Alice and Mike are classmates. C.Alice must bring a gift to the party. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超 过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两 遍。（每小题1分） 16.n we took part in an event in India. 17.Each team drove a car to the of India. 18.Our team raised around dollars. 19.We drove for about every day. 20.We managed to have a game of with the local people. 二、单项填空(8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分） ()21.Your leg looks really bad!I think you should send for a about that. A.pilot B.doctor C.singer D.postman ()22.-What's the terrible noise? -It's John.He the violin. A.practiced B.is practicing C.was practicing D.has practiced ()23.Sue works so she never seems to make mistakes. ←17→ A.late B.alone C.happily D.carefully ()24.These beautiful animals are endangered.We must them. A.save B.show C.stop D.catch ()25.There are no buses to the beach. you have a car,it's difficult to get there. A.Since B.After C.Unless D.Because ()26.-How do we turn on the oven? -I _you;weren't you listening? A.tell B.am telling C.will tell D.have told ()27.-Are you going to the airport by bus? -I'd rather take a taxi.It's A.quicker B.cheaper C.quickest D.cheapest ()28.The man did a great job in fighting COVID-19.He on TV and becomes widely known. A.interviewed B.has interviewed C.was interviewed D.will be interviewed 三、完形填空(26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分） They weigh almost nothing.Yet they are 29 than steel.In fact,some spiders'webs are among the world's strongest materials, 30 they can be pulled longer than elastic(橡皮筋).They can also be any 31 Spider webs are amazing. A spider has hundreds of small openings in its body.Silk comes out of these openings as a liquid()and,as it reaches the air,it becomes thread- like.These 32 threads()come together to form a single thread. The spider can make many different kinds of thread.The thread can be thick or thin,wet or dry,or sticky.Each kind has a different 33.Some webs create an egg box.Others 34 hiding places. The most common purpose of a spider web,however,is to catch food. There are many 35 the spider uses its web to catch food.For example,some spiders produce a single thread.An insect then sits on it 36 realizing what it is doing,and becomes 37.Slowly,the spider moves towards the insect.38,it covers its food in silk. Some spiders use a different kind of 39 They make webs that cheat insects.An insect sees the web and thinks it's a flower.It then 40 the web.The spider can feel even the smallest movement of the web,and rushes at the insect 41 it can get away. Spider webs are so 42 that engineers have been studying them for years.They want to learn why they are so strong and elastic. However,for the moment,spiders are keeping their 43.Although they have made great progress in science and technology,humans still haven't been able to copy natural webs. ()29.A.stronger B.brighter C.heavier D.thicker ()30.A.s0 B.but C.if D.or ()31.A.shape B.price C.weight D.temperature ()32.A.wide B.broken C.tiny D.weak ()33.A.direction B.purpose C.size D.name ( )34.A.provide B.choose C.find D.change ()35.A.problems B.reasons C.steps D.ways )36.A.by B.for C.without D.in )37.A.lost B.stuck C.excited D.burnt ( )38.A.Sadly B.Clearly C.Suddenly D.Loudly )39.A.help B.material C.power D.trick ( )40.A.lands on B.moves towards C.flies over D.looks into )41.A.when B.before C.until D.unless ()42.A.soft B.expensive C.important D.amazing ()43.A.habits B.plans C.secrets D.records B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形 式填空。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分） star,still,good,rest,up,how,pollution,stop,small,see,towards Look up at the sky at night.What can you see?Before electric lights,people could often see about 2,500 different stars.Now,light fills the skies over our cities.This is called light 44.Because of it, people in cities can often only see about ten 45 Most of the time,light helps us.We can 46 because of it.It gives plants energy.But light isn't always 47.We need times of dark 48.One hundred years ago,we had those times of dark.Now the night is like day.Some scientists are worried about 49 this light affects()our health.These scientists are studying the effects of light pollution. Other scientists are finding ways to 50 light pollution and make our lives better.For example,many street lights now have covers.The covers focus the light 51 the ground.They stop the light from going 52 into the sky.They also save energy.The covers are a 53 change,but they can54 have a positive(正面的)effect.. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51 52 53. 54. 四、阅读理解(46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个 选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分) A ART FESTIVAL 14-24 August,2021 VIDEO PERFORMANCE An hourly show of videos presented Alpine Youth Theater presents A Cat's by Pemberton Secondary School Mind with cheerful songs and dance, students.Video themes are about promising to give a wonderful intellectually(智力上)disabled youth performance by 20 young people and their parents. between 18 and 25 years of age. Venue:Capital Hall Venue:National Arts Theater Dates:14-22 August Dates:15-23 August Free admission Free admission CONCERT Eric Fawkins,two-time Prima Music Prize winner,will perform an evening of classical and jazz ballads.Eric Fawkins'latest CD will also be on sale. Venue:Victory Theater Dates:22-24 August Tickets:available at $50 (child),$80 (adult) ()55.When will A Cat's Mind be performed? A.14-24 August. B.15-23 August. C.22-24 August. D.14-22 August. ( )56.What is the price of an adult ticket for the concert? A.$80. B.$50. C.$20. D.$18. )57.Which of the following is true according to the ads above? A.A group of children perform A Cat's Mind. B.Fawkins has won Prima Music Prize once. C.The video show is presented by the parents. D.You can buy Fawkins'latest CD at the concert. 女 British adventurer(冒险家)Alastair Humphreys had ridden his bike around the world,walked cross India,and rowed from Africa to South America.In 2011,however,Humphreys had some of the biggest adventures of his life and he never even left the United Kingdom. For a year,Humphreys went on microadventures-small,low-cost trips close to home.Why did he do this?"I started to think that it was possible to have an adventure anywhere,"he explains.For his first 18 trip,he went hiking with a friend around the M25-a 188-kilometre road that goes all the way around London.Other adventures included swimming in the River Thames,sleeping outside on a hill,and going on a mountain biking trip.Humphreys learned something important from his microadventures:We find adventures when we try something new. Humphreys wanted other people to make this discovery,too,so he decided to share his idea.He challenged people to go on microadventures and send him four-minute videos of their trips.He asked them to do things like climbing a hill,going away for a weekend,or choosing a random(任意的)place on a map and going there..People from all over the world accepted his challenge and posted their videos on Twitter. ()58.Which of the following belong to microadventures?Check and choose the right answer. ①walk across India 2sleep outside on a hill ③go away for a weekend 4swim in the River Thames 5row from Africa to South America 6hike around the road around London A.①③④⑤B.①④⑤⑥C.②③④⑥D.②③⑤⑥ ()59.What can we know about Humphreys'personality according to the passage? A.Brave,creative and active. B.Proud,humorous and kind. C.Careful,quiet and hard-working. D.Confident,strict and warm-hearted. ()60.What would be the best title for the passage? A.A big challenge B.An amazing travel C.Keep a trip record D.Go for a microadventure C Today,by carefully choosing dog parents,humans have created many different kinds of dogs.Each kind has its own look and talents and its own role within human society.Here are three examples of "a dog's life"in the human world. Today,many hospitals let specially trained dogs in to bring love and cheer to patients.Shaynee is a therapy (dog.She visits children who are in hospital.Dogs like Shaynee help patients feel calm and at peace,which can be hard in a busy hospital.They help both children and adults stay strong during long hospital stays,and,some suggest,even help them get better. Today,some beagles(小猎犬)work in airports for the government.They are part of the program called the Beagle Brigade.A beagle is good for the work because of its powerful nose,and ability to follow smells.The Beagle Brigade's job is to smell everything that comes into the country.They make officers notice illegal(非法的) fruits,vegetables,and other foods in luggage or in mail.The beagles do the job far better than any human could. While some dogs are working hard,others are free to spend their days resting and playing.Across the world,many pet dogs are treated like children.Many have their own rooms and all the things a dog could want.Some even have their own clothes.Many of these pets spend their days playing,learning to follow or even going to classes.Their owners give them the best,and enjoy doing so. Whether as workers or objects of affection(钟情)，dogs have become helpful to humans in many ways.There are plenty of advantages for the dog,too.Many kinds of wild dogs have nearly disappeared from the Earth.However,the domestic dog's special place as“man's best friend”has allowed it to survive(存话)in a human world.. ()61.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A.Hospitals need many special dogs. B.Dogs can take care of patients. C.Patients need love in the hospital. D.Doctors are too busy to see patients. ()62.What does the underlined word "domestic"in Paragraph 5 mean? A.Trained.B.Smart.C.Hungry.D.Valuable. ()63.What's the purpose of the passage? A.To ask people to treat dogs as their own children. B.To explain why humans need beagles in their work. C.To tell people about the history of dogs'development. D.To show a good relationship between dogs and humans. ()64.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B.①②③④C. D.①② ③ ②③④⑤ ④⑤ D Eight hundred years ago,a man in southern Turkiye invented an amazing clock.It was more than 7 meters high.At its base()was a life- size model elephant.Every half hour,something amazing happened.The whole clock came alive:Model birds,dragons,and people started to move. The clock's inventor was an engineer named al-Jazari.He lived in Turkiye.Al-Jazari was probably one of the greatest engineers in history. Some historians call him "the father of modern-day engineering". We know about al-Jazari mostly from a book that he wrote. They include clocks and hand-washing machines.The book also has drawings that show how each machine works. Many everyday things today-一from toys to car engines(发a动机) still use al-Jazari's ideas.Without his machines with moving parts,we might not have modern-day robots. Today,it is still possible to see what al-Jazari's elephant clock looked like.A full-size working model is in Dubai's Ibn Battuta Mall.There,every half hour,al-Jazari's most amazing invention comes to life once again. How does the elephant clock work? A bowl with a small hole floats(浮)in a water tank(水箱)inside the elephant's body.As the bowl slowly sinks(下沉)，it pulls a rope that moves a human figure.His moving pen shows the number of minutes past the hour. Every half hour,the water bowl becomes full and sinks completely.This causes a ball to fall from the top of the clock.The movement of the ball causes a phoenix to move and make a sound. The ball then drops out of a falcon's mouth into the mouth of a Chinese dragon.The weight of the ball causes the dragon's head to move down,and the dragon's tail pulls the water bowl back up. Finally,the ball drops out of the dragon's mouth and into a vase.As the ball lands in the vase,the elephant driver moves and makes a sound.The cycle begins again until there are no more balls in the top of the clock. ()65.Why is al-Jazari called "the father of modern-day engineering"? A.His ideas are still widely used in machines. B.The elephant clock is an amazing invention. C.His inventions include some parts of modern robots. D.His book about machines is still popular with readers. ()66.Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank ”in Paragraph 3. A.He became famous when he was a young man. B.He invented a lot of everyday machines in history. C.It describes a number of machines of all shapes and sizes D.People in Turkiye enjoy reading his books in their free time. ()67.What does the underlined word "This"in Paragraph 7 refer to? A.The pen moves. B.The ball drops. C.The bowl sinks completely.D.The bowl pulls the rope. 19◆ ()68.How does the elephant clock work?Put the steps in the correct order. a.The ball drops into the vase. b.The ball drops into the dragon's mouth. c.The elephant driver moves and makes a sound. d.After 30 minutes,a ball starts to fall from the top. e.The bowl moves down in the water and pulls on ropes. A.b-d-a-c-e B.e-d-b-a-c C.a-e-b-d-c D.c-a-d-e-b E Many scientists once believed that physical similarities between identical twins are genetic(基因的)，while their personalities, intelligence,and other differences between them are an effect of their environment.Now scientists are discovering that the boundaries() between genes and environment are not so clear. Twins Jim Springer and Jim Lewis were adopted()as babies and raised by different couples.When the Jims finally met at age 39, they discovered they had plenty in common.Both were six feet tall,180 pounds.They had the same smile and the same voice.When scientist Thomas Bouchard Jr.invited the Jim twins to his lab,people there found it very hard to tell them apart. But the similarities didn't stop at the physical.They'd both had dogs named Toy.They had both married women named Linda,and then their marriage broke up.They'd both been policemen,enjoyed music,and left love notes around the house for their wives.They had so much in common;it seemed unlikely these were just coincidences(). The Jim twins were just one of 137 sets of separated twins Bouchard tested.When they compared the twins'IQ scores,Bouchard and his team reached a surprising conclusion().They concluded that intelligence was mostly connected to genes rather than to training or education.It seemed the differences in family and environment had little effect. However,genes can't control everything,argues geneticist Danielle Reed,who also studies twins.Reed's research shows that though nothing can truly change our DNA,environmental differences that a child experiences before birth and in their first year can sometimes affect the way the DNA behaves,making even identical twins into very different people."What I like to say is that Mother Nature writes some things in pencil and some things in pen,"she explains."Things written in pen you can't change.That's DNA.But things written in pencil you can. ()69.How many physical similarities between the Jim twins are mentioned? A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5. ()70.What did Bouchard's study find about the twins? A.Each seemed to be as tall as their twin. B.Each had the same hobby as their twin. C.Each had almost the same ability as their twin. D.Each had about the same IQ level as their twin. ()71.What is Reed's opinion about genes and environment? A.Only DNA has an effect on our development. B.Environment could possibly change some things about us. C.There are no boundaries between genes and environment. D.Environmental differences can sometimes change our DNA. ()72.What is the passage mainly about? A.The way the DNA behaves. B.The similarities between the Jim twins. C.The connection between intelligence and families. D.The effects of genes on personality and intelligence. B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框 内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一 空一句。（每小题2分） The value of negative results We all avoid failure(失败)，and most of us fear it.However,without failure,progress would be impossible.What does success usually come after? Failure.It seems that one cannot exist()without the other. Accepting failure is not easy for many,though.We are often unwilling to accept failure because our professional fame depends on success.73 In the past ten years,for example,some scientific magazines have published reports of failed tests.It is believed that scientists can learn from "negative"results and that this can finally lead to positive results. 74 The ABN AMRO bank started an Institute (of Brilliant Failures to learn more about what works and what doesn't in banking.Similarly,Eli Lilly and Company had failure parties to study the drugs(药物)that don't work. In fact,one of the business world's most famous failures became one of its biggest successes,in part because the product's makers learned from their mistakes.75 The product,though unique( at the time,was expensive and heavy;besides,some of its most important features()didn't work properly.As a result,it became one of Apple's biggest failures,and in 1998,the company stopped selling it.However,Apple's CEO,Steve Jobs,believed in the product and he began to find out ways of improving it.In time,this led to the production of the iPhone and the iPad,two of the company's most successful products. 76 Not only should we try to learn from it;if we want to succeed,we must also be persistent(执着的).Though Apple stopped selling the Newton in 1998,the first iPhone wasn't available until 2007. It took a lot of research and hard work to go from the Apple Newton to iPhone,but in the end,the effort became successful. All in all,there is a lot we can learn by studying mistakes.Perhaps the most important lesson is that failure and success are two sides of the same coin.77 A.One truly cannot exist without the other. B.We are brave enough to face difficulties. C.The business world already understands the value of negative results. D.In the early 1990s,Apple created a phone called the Apple Newton. E.However,things are slowly changing,especially in business and science. F.The Apple Newton has won popularity with people all over the world. G.The story of the Apple Newton can teach us an important lesson about failure. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 五、补全对话(5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五 个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。（每小题1分） (Jack and Reem are talking in front of the house.Jack=J Reem=R) J:Hey,Reem.78 What's wrong? R:I've fallen out(闹翻)with Lee! J:I can't believe that.Calm down!79 R:Well,you know we were planning to go horse riding in the summer holidays. J:Yes. R:Well,it's not going to happen!He said his friend has invited him to visit him and his family in the USA this summer. 20 J:Well,that's not so bad!He probably thought it was a good chance. 80 R:I know,but I was really looking forward to learning to ride! Anyway,we argued,and he hasn't spoken to me all day! J:Look,Reem,it's not the end of the world.He's probably upset at the moment,too.81 R:Good idea.He usually listens to you. J:Cheer up！82 And Lee is,.too！ R:Yes,I know.Thanks,Jack. A.You look upset. B.What happened? C.I can talk to him. D.I'm still your friend. E.What's your idea for that? F.You can go horse riding with others. G.I'm sure he didn't want to hurt your feelings. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 六、书面表达(15分) 失败乃成功之母。本卷阅读理解B部分文章讨论了失败对于获取 成功具有重要的价值。请你根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你如 何借鉴Apple的成功经验，采取有效行动，变失败为成功。 写作要点： 1.What have you learned from Apple's story? 2.Have you ever experienced a failure?What was it? 3.What will you do to turn it into a success? 要求： 1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当 发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数不少于80。