4 江西省2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题卷（无听力音频及原文）-【超级考卷】2026年中考英语（江西专用）

2026中考必备试卷（英语） 江西专版 4江西省2022年初中学业 水平考试英语试题卷 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分) 班级： 姓名： 得分： 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时 间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 ()1.What club does Jim want to join? A.The science club.B.The art club.C.The chess club. ()2.How's the weather tomorrow? A.Warm and windy.B.Cold and rainy.C.Hot and sunny. ()3.What's the matter with Mr.White? A.He has a fever. B.He has a cough. C.He has a headache. ()4.Why was Mary late? A.She had a car accident. B.She didn't catch the bus. C.There was too much traffic. ()5.What does the man mean? A.He didn't enjoy the trip. B.He's an honest school boy. C.He's happy to stay at home. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话 读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 ()6.What would the woman like? A.Juice. B.Water. C.Milk. ()7.How many glasses does she need? A.1. B.2. C.3. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 ()8.When does Amy go to the old people's home? A.On Saturday morning. B.On Saturday afternoon. C.On Sunday afternoon. ()9.What does she often do there? A.Tell stories. B.Wash the clothes. C.Clean the rooms. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 ()10.Where is the boy going? A.To a theater.B.To a park. C.To a museum. ()11.How long is it open on Monday? A.For 6 hours.B.For 7 hours. C.For 8 hours. ()12.What can we know about the boy? A.His family are new here. B.He prefers to go there by taxi. C.He needs to pay $60 for the ticket. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 ()13.What's Michael going to do? A.Give a report.B.Have a class. C.Have a meeting. ()14.What color is the notebook? A.Red. B.Black. C.Blue. ()15.What can we learn from the conversation? A.Linda finds the notebook at last. B.Linda lends Michael a notebook. C.Michael leaves his notebook at home. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16.Li Lei is talking about an important day, Day. 17.Many people like and students take part in it. 18.Since it has become famous around the world. 19.Last year,people in the town planted new trees. 20.People also cleaned up the park and the 二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。 ()21.Which ice-cream do you want,Mary?You can't have all of them.You have to make a A.wish B.survey C.choice D.call ()22.-Sssh!Be quiet.I'm on the phone. -Who you to,Mom? ←13 A.do;speak B.are;speaking C.will;speak D.have;spoken )23.I only got four hours of sleep last night,so I feel today. A.tired B.lonely C.hungry D.proud )24. me,and I'll show you the way. A.Follow B.Forget C.Leave D.Punish ()25.-Who do you think will win the race,Bob or Tom? -It must be Bob.I think he runs A.faster B.fastest C.more slowly D.most slowly ()26.Don't leave your toys on the table,or I them away. A.threw B.will throw C.have thrown D.was throwing ( )27.Mr.Smith created a new game.Soon all his students rules to play it. A.teach B.taught C.are taught D.were taught ()28. many things have changed a lot,my love of sports doesn't change a bit. A.If B.Before C.Though D.Because 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分）】 A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Sit With Us You're at your new school.It's lunch time,but you don't have anyone to sit with.You want to join others at their table,29 you're not sure if they're friendly.What do you do?Natalie's 30 of solving the problem was to create an app.She knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school.She found it difficult to make new friends and had to 31 a new table at lunch every day.If she sat 32 she felt lonely.But if she asked to join others and was 33,she felt embarrassed.She created a lunch-planning app to help students like 34 find people to have lunch with. The app-called Sit With Us-is 35.If a student is having lunch in the afternoon,he or she can create an invitation.Other students can open the app and 36 that invitation.They can then use the app to decide when and where to 37.This allows students to make 38 online instead of face-to-face.This is the reason why it works so 39:it lowers the risk of being refused,and the embarrassment that goes along with it. Natalie is 40 to see that people are replying to her app actively-一especially those who suffer from bullying(遭受欺凌).Soon after she made her app available to the public,she won a prize for it. She 41 appeared in many news stories. Natalie was even asked to speak at a university.In her 42, Natalie wanted people to know that you don't have to do something 43 to change lives.Sometimes,a simple thing-like having a friend to enjoy lunch with-can make all the difference. ()29.A.s0 B.or C.for D.but ()30.A.habit B.course C.method D.question ()31.A.search for B.fix up C.give out D.get away from )32.A.on time B.in a hurry C.by herself D.in public ()33.A.called B.refused C.discussed D.believed )34.A.us B.it C.her D.them )35.A.cheap B.simple C.private D.noisy )36.A.miss B.make C.send D.accept )37.A.stop B.study C.meet D.exercise )38.A.plans B.trouble C.reports D.dinner )39.A.late B.well C.hard D.loudly )40.A.upset B.sorry C.happy D.angry )41.A.also B.just C.still D.seldom ( )42.A.book B.talk C.school D.picture ( )43.A.big B.new C.similar D.enjoyable B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形 式填空。每个词限用一次。 desert,space,heavy,be,when,woman,Chinese,love,hot,see,then Wang Yaping is an astronaut.In 2013,she became the second Chinese woman to travel to 44.She is also famous for a physics class televised for more than 60 million people. Wang trained very hard for many years 45 an astronaut.The hardest part was 46 training.Wearing a spacesuit and carrying special and47 equipment(装备)，she walked several kilometers through the 48 and sandy desert."Sometimes it was so windy and dusty(布满灰尘的)，”she says,“that we couldn't49 each other even though we were just a few meters away. Wang 50 her job.She remembers watching the first 51 astronaut go into space."I was so proud and also very excited.But 52 I watched it,a thought came into my mind:We have men pilots and women pilots,and 53 a man astronaut.When will there be a 54 astronaut?And today,it's me becoming one of the first few. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分） A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个 选项中选出最佳选项。 Horse Sanetuary Farming Museums ●Gift shop Open Daily 10:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m. Children's playground and activity area ●Visitors may adopt(领养)a rescued animal for free! Admission: Adults:$7 Children(up to 16):$5 Children(3 &under):Free Family(2 adults &2 children):$20 FREE CAR AND COACH PARK. TOILET FOR THE DISABLED AND WHEELCHAIR ACCESS(通道)IN ALL AREAS. ( )55.When can the visitors buy the gifts? A.At 9:30 a.m. B.At11:00a.m. C.At 6:00 p.m. D.At10:00p.m. 14 ()56.How much is a ticket for a 15-year-old boy? A.$5. B.$7. C.$12. D.$20. ()57.What do we know about the museum? A.It doesn't provide a free parking lot. B.The animals there can't be adopted. C.It offers the disabled special service. D.Children under 3 are not welcome there. 分 Why is the sea salt?Long before we discovered scientific ways of thinking about it,we explained it in a story.Even though the answer isn't scientific,it holds some other truth in it-especially about the human heart. Long ago,a poor old couple lived on the coast.One day,an old storyteller came to their village.The old couple gave him a meal.In return,he gave them a coffee mill(磨粉机)and said,“Say‘Mill,please grind(磨粉)'，and it'll make whatever you want.To stop it,say‘Mill, please cease(停止)grinding'.” Soon the old couple had a much better life.They'd been happy people,and they didn't need much more.But the young couple next door were never satisfied.When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food,they burnt with envy().So one day, the young husband went to the old couple's house secretly and heard, "Mill,please grind hot chocolate!"He was surprised to see it coming out. Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple.With it, they rode a horse and set off down the coast,where no one would know them.Along the way,the husband showed proudly and asked,"What do you want it to make?”“Oh,Idon't know.Why not salt?”the wife said. “Mill,please grind salt!”he said.“It works!”the wife shouted.But then they noticed the salt went everywhere."Make it stop,"the wife said.But the husband didn't know how."Mill,please stop grinding! Please,no more!"His words didn't work.The mill kept grinding. Finally,the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could. And there it's been,for hundreds of years,endlessly grinding salt. That's why the sea is salt. ()58.The passage is probably a(n) A.folk story B.instruction C.science fiction D.science report ()59.Put the things happened to the mill in correct order. a.It began to produce salt. b.The young husband threw it. c.The young couple stole it. d.The old couple got it. A.b-d-a-c B.b-a-d-c C.d-a-c-b D.d-c-a-b ()60.What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.The coffee. B.The horse. C.The mill. D.The chocolate. ()61.How did the young husband's feelings change? A.sorry-sad-excited B.thirsty-excited-afraid C.happy-nervous-proud D.surprised-thankful-happy ()62.What does the word“truth”in Paragraph1 imply(暗指)？ A.Being patient. B.Working properly. C.Being satisfied. D.Listening carefully. Indonesians love to celebrate.They believe that celebrating and eating together brings good luck.Let's party Indonesia-style. Would you be surprised to find a New Year's Day in March? Indonesians on the island of Bali are getting ready to ring in Nyepi,their New Year.It falls in March or April on the night of the new moon and is a symbol of a fresh start for the people and the island of Bali.On the eve of Nyepi,families and friends get together in the market.They carry a huge monster which is made of wood and other materials around the village three times.After that,people set it on fire,hoping to drive out evil(邪恶的)spirits. After Nyepi,a Turun Tanah ceremony begins in honor of a child's first steps.At the Turun Tanah,parents invite friends and family to a party to introduce the baby.They put different objects such as a bracelet(手镯)，pen,mirror or toy computer around their baby.If the baby picks up a pen,he or she may be a writer.A child who picks up a gold bracelet may be rich. While Turun Tanah celebrates the future of a family,Galungan celebrates its past.Ancestors who have died return "home"during this ten-day celebration.And living relatives do their best to make them happy.Tall bamboo poles line the street.People attend the ceremonies and visit their family and village temples.Actors and dancers give performances that tell stories of good fighting against evil. A year of festivals has come to an end.Don't worry:next year, Indonesia will be buzzing(发出嗡嗡声)again with celebrations,so welcome to the party！ ()63.What's the theme(主题)of the passage? A.Celebrations. B.Feelings. C.Family. D.Health. ()64.What do people do during Galungan?Check and choose the right answer. ①Watch performances. 2Discuss new babies'future. 3Visit their family and village temples. 4Put the bamboo poles along the street. 5Carry a huge monster around the village. A.①②⑤ B.①③④C.②③④ D.③④⑤ ()65.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.The baby who picks up a pen may be a writer. B.Nyepi usually comes after Turun Tanah in Bali. C.New Year's Day in Indonesia begins in February. D.People fire bamboo poles to drive away the monster. ()66.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A.①②③④B. ① C.① ③ D ② ④ ②③④⑤ ⑤ 55 ()67.What is the writer's purpose according to the passage? A.To welcome us to the festivals. B.To show us how to treat the ancestors. C.To tell us how to hold the party. D.To teach us how to fight against the evil. 15◆ D Improvements in technology often happen overnight.Some gadgets get smaller and faster.Others are replaced()by newer things like smartphones.They can do hundreds of things.Here are some old gadgets that people used to use. ① Do you have a landline at home?These are phones that people plug()into their living room walls.Mobile phones didn't use to be so common at that time,so most families had a landline.But landlines only worked at home.What did people do when they were outside and needed to call someone?They looked for a pay phone!Then,most people had their own mobile phones and many homes no longer had landlines. ② People today store plenty of information online,or on SD cards. But in the 1980s and 1990s,people used to use floppy disks.The first floppy disks were large,expensive,and not very useful-each disk could store just 175 KB of information!Later,floppy disks got smaller and better.But even the best ones could only hold 1.44 MB.You would need three or four disks just for one song,and about 22,000 disks to match the storage(储存空间)available on a32 GB phone! ③ It's easy to take photos today.People often have thousands just on their phones!But photos used to be expensive,and people took fewer of them.To take a photo,you had to buy a roll of film.This allowed you to take about 30 photos.After finishing the roll,you left it at a shop.The shop developed the photos to make them be seen,which you could collect after a few days. Technology changes all the time,and the gadgets we use today will one day be old.What do you think will be next to disappear? ()68.What does the underlined word "gadgets"mean in Paragraph 1? A.Toys. B.Tools. C.Games.D.Phones. ()69.Match the title with each paragraph. a.Goodbye disks b.Music to my ears c.Picture this d.Call me e.Film development A.①-d,②-b,③-e B.①-d,②-a,③-c C.①-c,②-a,③-b D.①-c,②-b,③-e ()70.What were the first floppy disks like? A.They could store much.B.They were very useful. C.They cost a lot of money.D.They were easy to carry. ()71.What can we get from the passage? A.It was convenient to take photos with film. B.People outside used landlines to call someone. C.Improvements in technology change people's life. D.For a time,many people had pay phones at home. ()72.What would be the best title for the passage? A.The changing phones B.The products of tomorrow C.Old things we use today D.The things we used to use B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框 内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一 空一句。 Silk,the word itself is beautiful.The story of silk started in China over 4,000 years ago.It says a silkworm's cocoon (fell into a woman's teacup.It then opened into a single,unbroken thread () 73 The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch. 74 In other countries,silk was valuable and not often seen. Often it was worth more than gold.It's said that the secret finally got out when a princess left China to go to India.In her hair,she secretly carried many silkworms. By the year 1 A.D.silk was sold as far west as Rome,and all along the Silk Road.75 Centuries later,in 1522,the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico. Nowadays people around the world still make many beautiful things from silk.Silk isn't only beautiful.It seems that it's easy to break.76 For example,it has been used to make bicycle tires( )And some doctors even use silk threads in the hospital.77 This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets,pants,and shoes. All of this from a little insect-the silkworm.That is the miracle (神奇)of silk. A.Actually it's very strong. B.Silk is also light and warm. C.This was an important discovery. D.The woman became famous and popular. E.A princess started the silk trade between China and India. F.Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years. G.Around the year 300,silk also traveled from China to Japan. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择 五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (John and his friend Kate are talking on the phone.John=J,Kate= K) J:Hello? K:Hi,John!78 You weren't at the party last Sunday. J:I'm on vacation right now. K:Great！79 J:I'm afraid not.It's an unusual beach.In my opinion,the fewer people,the better. K:80 J:That's true.The sun is shining brightly and the sea is so beautiful. K:81 J:Nothing much.I just read and rest every day.In fact,I was asleep before your call. K:Oh,I'm sorry.82 J:Thanks.See you next week. A.Where are you? B.That sounds nice. C.Is it a place I know? D.Have a great vacation. E.Many people at the party? F.What's the weather like there? G.Did you do anything special there? 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 16 六、书面表达(15分) 学校决定开展向航天女英雄王亚平学习的英文演讲活动，请你按下 面表格要求写一篇演讲稿。先简单介绍王亚平的个人信息，再谈谈你从 本卷完形填空B篇中感受到的她的优秀品质(personality),最后说说你 打算如何向她学习。 写作要点 具体内容 ●Age:42 Personal information OBirthplace:a small village in Shandong Province ●Hobby:sports Personality 根据完形填空B篇概括（不得照搬原文） ① Your plans ② … 要求： 1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当 发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名： 3.词数80~120，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello,everyone!It's my honor to introduce an astronaut hero- Wang Yaping. Thank you!76.A【解析】根据“The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan,China almost 1,000 years ago.”可知此处内容和竹桥有关。选项A“你今 天仍然可以参观它。”符合语境。 77.C【解析】根据“He tried over 1,O00 different types of materials.”可知他尝试了1000多种不同类型的 材料，但是都没有成功。选项C“然而，没有一个效果 很好。”符合语境。 五、参见前面“答案速查”。 六、 名师说技巧 ◆写作指导 时态 一般现在时和一般将来时 审题 人称■ 第一人称 要点1：介绍你喜欢的户外活动 谋篇 要点2：说明理由 要点3：就活动安排提出合理的建议 Dear Sir, I'm happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month.I like climbing mountains with my classmates.We can enjoy the beauty of nature.We can also make friends and help each other on the way. To make the activity more interesting,I hope to go to East Mountain on June 25th.Since it's a little far,we'd better meet at the school gate at 7:30 a.m.and go there by bus.We can collect some history stories about the famous mountain so that we can share them together. It'll be nice if we can try some local food for lunch there. In the afternoon,we can pick up the rubbish to protect the environment.Then we can go home at 4:30 p.m. We're sure to have great fun Hope my suggestions help. Yours, Zhang Hua 4江西省2022年初中学业 水平考试英语试题卷 【答案速查】 1-5 CBCCA 6-10 ABBCB 11-15 BACBA 16.Earth 17.teachers 18.1970 19.three thousand/3,000 20.river 二21-25 CBAAA26-28BDC A)29-33 DCACB 34-38 CBDCA 39-43 BCABA B)44.space 45.to be 46.desert 47.heavy 48.hot 49.see 50.loves 51.Chinese 52.when 53.then 54.woman A)55-57 BAC 58-62 ADCBC 四：63-67 ABADA68-72 BBCCD B)73-77 CFGAB 续表 五78-82 ACBGD 4…………。4…。-+………+…4……4…44444 【详解详析】 一、参见前面“答案速查”。 二、 21.C【解析】根据“You can't have all of them.”可知， 玛丽必须从许多冰激凌中做出一个选择。 名师讲考点…》知识拓展 choice的用法 作名词时的常见搭配：make a choice做选择，have no choice but to do sth.别无选择只能做某事，out of choice出于选择。 作形容词时，意为“精选的；优质的”。 22.B【解析】根据“I'm on the phone.”可知，询问正在 跟谁说话，用现在进行时“be doing”的结构。 23.A【解析】根据“I only got four hours of sleep last night'”可知，“我”昨晚睡得少，所以今天会感到很累。 24.A【解析】句意：跟着我，我来给你带路。 25.A【解析】根据“Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom?”可知，是在鲍勃和汤姆之间进行比较， 故用比较级，又因为想要赢得比赛就要跑得更快，所 以用faster。 26.B【解析】句意：不要把你的玩具留在桌子上，否则 我将会把它们扔了。 27.D【解析】主语“all his students”与动词teach之间 是动宾关系，又结合“created”可知用一般过去时的 被动语态。 28.C【解析】根据句意可知此处表示让步，故用though 引导让步状语从句。 名师讲考点 ……知识拓展 though的用法 though同although,even though,意为“尽管；虽 然”，用来引导让步状语从句，不能和but同时使用，但 可以和yet,still等搭配。 Though/Although it was dark,he still worked in the fields.虽然天黑了，但他依然在田里劳作。 三、A) 【文章大意】本文讲的是有关纳塔利研发的一个名叫St With Us的应用程序的故事。 29.D【解析】“想要与别人坐一张桌子”与“不确定他们 是否友好”之间是转折关系，故用but。 30.C【解析】根据“solving the problem was to create an app”可知这是解决问题的方法。 31.A【解析】根据“She found it difficult to make new friends”及“a new table at lunch”可知，此处指她很难 交到朋友，吃午餐不得不要找新桌子。 32.C【解析】根据“she felt lonely”可知，她感到孤独是 因为独自坐着。 33.B【解析】句意：但如果她请求加入别人并被拒绝， 她会感到尴尬。 参考答案 101 名师说技巧 解题技巧 词义复现题的解题技巧 词义复现是指设空处所填的词已经在上/下文中出 现过相关联的词。从而分析得出正确答案。此处下文 提到“it lowers the risk of being refused'”可知。 34.C【解析】句意：她创建了一个午餐计划应用软件来 帮助像她这样的学生找到一起吃午餐的人。 35.B【解析】根据下文中的“This allows students to make…online instead of face-to-face.”可知，这款应 用软件使用起来很简单。 36.D【解析】根据下一句“They can then use the app to decide when and where to.”可知，接受了邀请才有 确定时间和地点的可能。 名师讲考点…》知识拓展 accept与receive的用法辨析 accept意为“接受”，强调主观上的接受。 receive意为“收到”，强调客观上的收到，但不是接受。 37.C【解析】句意：然后，他们可以使用该应用软件来 决定在什么时候以及在哪里见面。 38.A【解析】根据“They can then use the app to decide when and where to.”可知，此处指在网上制定计划。 39.B【解析】根据“it lowers the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it”可知， 这款软件很好用。 4o.C【解析】根据“people are replying to her app actively-especially those who suffer from bullying" 可知，看到软件受欢迎，纳塔利很高兴。 41.A【解析】根据上一句“Soon after she made her app available to the public,she won a prize for it..”可知， 纳塔利赢得了奖项，也出现在了新闻报道中。 42.B【解析】根据“Natalie was even asked to speak at a university.”可知是演讲。 43.A【解析】根据“Sometimes,a simple thing--like having a friend to enjoy lunch with-can make all the difference.”可知，不必做什么大事去改变生活。 B) 【文章大意】本文讲述了王亚平凭着自己的刻苦训练和 坚持成为一名女性航天员的励志故事。 名师说技巧…解题技巧 完形填空B)的解题技巧 一定：确定备选词的词性和词义，并简单标注。 desert(n.沙漠)space(n,太空)heavy(adj.重 的)be(v.是；成为)when(conj.当…时候) woman(n.妇女)Chinese(adj.中国的)love(v.喜 欢)hot(adj.热的)see(v.看见)then(adu.然后) 二定：分析设空处所作句子成分，明确设空处 词性。 三定：结合上下文语境，选定设空词汇。 四定：根据句子所作成分，确定所选词是否需要变形。 44.space【解析】此处表示在2013年，她成了第二个去 太空的中国女性。空处作o的宾语，应填名词或代 词，根据句意可知，填space。 102 中考英语 45.tobe【解析】 分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作非谓语；且 选词此处表示为了成为航天员，王亚平多年来非 常努力地训练，故选be。 答案空处为动词不定式作目的状语，故填tobe。 46.desert【解析】此处表示训练最辛苦的部分是沙漠 训练。故填desert。. 47.heavy【解析】此处表示穿着航天服，携带特殊且沉 重的装备，她在炎热的沙漠走了几千米。空处与 special并列，故填heavy。 48.hot【解析】空处与sandy并列，应填形容词，根据句 意可知，应填hot。 49.see【解析】此处表示尽管我们仅仅几米远，我们也 看不到彼此。空处在couldn't后，应填动词原形，故 填see。 50.loves【解析】 分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语，应填 选词动词。此处表示王亚平喜欢这个工作。故选 love。 根据上下文时态可知，此处应用一般现在时， 答案 Wang为第三人称单数，故填loves.。 51.Chinese【解析】此处表示她记得观看过第一位中国 航天员进入太空。空处修饰名词，结合句意可知，填 Chinese. 52.when【解析】此处表示但是当我看它的时候，一个 想法掠过我的脑海。分析句子结构可知，空处引导 状语从句，故填when。 53.then【解析】此处表示我们有男飞行员和女飞行员， 然后有男航天员。分析句子结构可知，此处应填副 词，故填then。 54.woman【解析】此处表示什么时候会有女航天员。 空处修饰名词，故填woman。 四、A)A: 【文章大意】本文主要介绍的是一家农业博物馆的广告 信息。 55.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Gift shop'”下的“Open Daily10:00a.m.-5:30p.m.”可知，礼品店营业时间 在上午十点到下午五点半之间，故上午十一点可以 去买礼物。 56.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Children(up to l6): $5”可知，一个15岁的男孩的票价是5美元。 57.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“TOILET FOR THE DISABLED AND WHEELCHAIR ACCESS IN ALL AREAS.”可知博物馆为残障人提供特殊的服务。 B: 【文章大意】本文是一个民间故事，讲述了海水为什么是 咸的。 名师析语篇…难句讲解 With it,they rode a horse and set off down the coast,where no one would know them. 本句中with it作伴随状语，主句是they rode a horse…the coast,where引导的非限制性定语从句。 句意：带着磨粉机，他们骑马，沿海滨前进，这里没 有人认识他们。 58.A【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲 了一个关于海水为什么含盐的故事，由此推测可能 是一则民间故事。 59.D【解析】细节排序题。根据“Long ago,a poor old couple lived on the coast...In return,he gave them a coffee mill...Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple...But then they noticed the salt went everywhere...Finally,the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.”可知正a确的 顺序是：一对老夫妻得到了一个磨粉机，然后一对年 轻夫妻偷了它并让它产盐，最后年轻的丈夫扔了它。 60.C【解析】代词指代题。根据“·Mill,please grind salt！’he said.‘It works！’the wife shouted.But then they noticed the salt went everywhere.Make it stop,’the wife said..”可知，是想要磨粉机停下来，故 it指代“Mill”。 名师说技巧…解题技巧 代词指代题的解题技巧 Step1:明确位置。代词总是在所指代的内容 之后。 Step2:明确指代内容。判断所指内容是人还是事 物，看上文中是否有人称、数与代词一致的名词（短 语)，有时需要对上文内容进行总结。 Step3:复核检验。将所选内容代入代词的位置进 行核实，看句意是否合理。 61.B【解析】推理判断题。 题意 本题问这位年轻的丈夫的情感是如何变 化的。 根据第三段中的“When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food,they burnt with envy.”可推知，这个年 轻的丈夫一开始美慕老夫妻俩，渴望过上像 老夫妻俩那样的生活；由第四段中的“Along 材料 定位 the way,the husband showed it proudly”可 知，这个年轻的丈夫偷到磨粉机之后很激动： 由第四段中的“Finally,the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.”可知，磨粉机一直产盐，这让这个年轻 的丈夫很害怕，他把磨粉机扔进了海里。 答案 这个年轻的丈夫的情感变化是“thirsty- excited-—afraid”。故选B。 62.C 【解析】推理判断题。 题意本题问“truth”暗指的内容是什么。 根据第一段中的“especially about the human heart'”可知，“truth”暗指的内容与人心有关。 材料 下文描述了两对夫妻在获得磨粉机后的反 定位 应：老夫妻俩很知足，所以生活幸福；年轻夫 妻不知足，偷了磨粉机后也没能如愿。 答案由此可推知truth,暗指“要知足”。故选C。 C: 【文章大意】本文介绍了印度尼西亚三大节日的庆祝 活动。 63.A【解析】主题推断题。根据“Don't worry:next year,Indonesia will be buzzing again with celebrations, so welcome to the party!”及全文内容可知，本文主要 介绍了印度尼西亚人庆祝节日的活动，故主题是“庆 祝活动”。 64.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Galungan celebrates its past...Tall bamboo poles line the street.People attend the ceremonies and visit their family and village temples.Actors and dancers give performances that tell stories of good fighting against evil.”可知，在加隆安节期间人们看表演、拜访他们 的家人和乡村寺庙并沿街放竹竿。 65.A【解析】推理判断题。 选项 分析 判断 根据第三段中的“If the baby picks up A a pen,he or she may be a writer." 可知。 B根据第三段的第一句可知。 根据第二段中的“It falls in March or April'”可知。 D 根据第二段的最后两句可知。 66.D【解析】篇章结构题。 引出印度尼西亚人喜欢庆祝这个 第一段 事实。 第二至 明段意 介绍了三个节日的庆祝活动。 四段 总结全文。邀请读者到印度尼西 第五段 亚参与节日庆祝活动。 答案本文是“总一分一总”结构。故选D。 67.A【解析】写作意图题。根据“Don't worry:next year,Indonesia will be buzzing again with celebrations,so welcome to the party!”可知，是邀请 读者到印度尼西亚参加节日庆祝活动。 D: 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一些人们以前使用过的 东西。 68.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Some gadgets get smaller and faster.Others are replaced by newer things like smartphones..”可知，此处指变得更小更 快的东西，并且列举了智能手机，由此推测画线词意 为“工具：设备”，与tool同义。 69.B【解析】标题匹配题。根据“Then,most people had their own mobile phones and many homes no longer had landlines.”可知，此处介绍电话和手机，用 “Call me”作标题：根据“But in the1980 s and l990s, people used to use floppy disks.”可知，此处介绍以前 用过的磁盘，用“Goodbye disks”作标题；再由“It's easy to take photos today.People often have thousands just on their phones!But photos used to be expensive,and people took fewer of them.”可知， 此处介绍拍照工具，用“Picture this”作标题。 参考答案 (103 70.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“The first floppy disks were large,expensive,and not very useful-each disk could store just175 KB of information!”可知，第 批磁盘很贵，要花费很多钱。 71.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“Improvements in technology often happen overnight.”及下文内容可 知，文中介绍科技在进步，并在不断改变人们的 生活。 72.D【解析】标题概括题。根据“Here are some old gadgets that people used to use.”及全文内容可知本 文主要介绍了人们过去常用的旧工具，故用“The things we used to use”作标题最合适。 B) 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了丝绸，包括它的制作过程、 传播及用途。 73.C【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示这是一个重要的 发现，选项C符合语境 74.F【解析】由后文“It's said that the secret finally got out when a princess left China to go to India.”可知， 多年来，丝绸制作在中国一直是受保护的秘密。 75.G【解析】根据第三段内容可知，此处应是按照时间 顺序介绍丝绸的传播，G选项（大约在公元300年，丝 绸也从中国传到了日本。)符合语境。 76.A【解析】由空后的“For example,it has been used to make bicycle tires.”可知，此处表示实际上丝绸很 结实。 77.B【解析】由空后的“This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets,pants,and shoes.”可知，该空应该 描述的是丝绸轻薄且保暖的特性。 五、参见前面“答案速查”。 六、 名师说技巧 >写作指导 时态一般现在时，一般将来时 审题 写 人称日第三人称，第一人称 要点1：介绍王亚平 导 要点2：根据完形填空B)总结王亚平的 谋篇 优秀品质 要点3：向她学习的计划 Hello,everyone!It's my honor to introduce an astronaut hero-Wang Yaping.Wang is a 42-year-old woman born in a small village in Shandong Province.She likes playing sports very much. Wang Yaping is the first female astronaut who performed the spacewalk by Shenzhou She deserves our highest respect for her persistence in hard training. She loves her work and never gives up. To learn from Wang Yaping,I am going to reflect on my weak points and work hard to do better.I'm going to overcome the difficulties I meet just as Wang did.Hard work can pay off. Thank you！ 104 中考英语 5江西省2021年初中学业 水平考试英语试题卷 【答案速查】 1-5 CABBC 6-10 BCCAA 11-15 BACBB 16.2019 17.east 18.4,000/four thousand 19.12 hours/twelve hours 20.football 二：21-25 BBDAC26-28DAC 。。。 A)29-33 ABACB 34-38 ADCBC 39-43 DABDC B)44.pollution 45.stars 46.see 47.good 48.to rest 49.how 50.stop 51.towards 52.up 53.small 54.still A)55-57 BAD 58-60 CAD 61-64 BADC 四 65-68 ACCB 69-72 CDBD B)73-77 ECDGA 4-小-“4-小444444444444444444444 五78-82 ABGCD 【详解详析】 一、参见前面“答案速查”。 21.B【解析】根据前句“Your leg looks really bad!”可 知，应该是叫医生来。 22.B【解析】根据问句“What's the terrible noise?”可 知，此处表示动作正在发生，用现在进行时。 名师讲考点 …知识拓展 现在进行时的用法 定义：表示现在进行的动作或存在的状态。 标志词：now,look,listen,these days,at the moment等 构成：be十v.-ing 23.D【解析】根据后半句“so she never seems to make mistakes”可知，她工作认真。 24.A【解析】根据前句“These beautiful animals are endangered.”可知，save符合语境。 名师讲考点 …》知识拓展 save的用法 作动词，意为“挽救；节约；保存”。常见搭配：save sb.from从…挽救某人，save time/money节约时间 金钱，save data存储数据。 25.C【解析】根据“…you have a car,it's difficult to get there.”可知，此处表示否定的条件，用unless引导条 件状语从句。 26.D【解析】根据“How do we turn on the oven?”及 “weren't you listening'”可知，此处表示过去已经完成 的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时。 27.A【解析】根据句意可知，是“by bus'”和“take a taxi'” 作比较，应用比较级形式；又根据“I'd rather take a taxi.”可知，这里指更快一些。 28.C【解析】根据语境可知，被采访的动作发生在过 去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。