3 江西省2023年初中学业水平考试英语试题卷（无听力音频及原文）-【超级考卷】2026年中考英语（江西专用）

2026中考必备试卷（英语） 江西专版 3江西省2023年初中学业 水平考试英语试题卷 (考试时间：120分钟满分：120分) 班级： 姓名： 得分： 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时 间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 ()1.What kind of music does Peter like? A.Pop music. B.Folk music. C.Country music. ()2.What will John do right away? A.Do homework. B.Play basketball.C.Clean the room. ()3.Who is in hospital? A.Mike. B.Tony. C.Alice. ()4.How often does Jack go to the English corner? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week.C.Once a month. ()5.What does the man mean? A.He will try on the shoes.B.He won't buy the shoes. C.He doesn't like the shoes. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话 读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 ()6.Where is the city library? A.On New Street.B.On Hill Street.C.On Park Street. ()7.How long does it take to walk there? A.10 minutes. B.15 minutes. C.20 minutes. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 ()8.What's wrong with Tom? A.He has a cough.B.He has a fever.C.He has a toothache. ()9.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Husband and wife. C.Teacher and student. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 ()10.Why did Jim go to Beijing? A.To travel. B.To visit his friends. C.To learn Chinese. ()11.How was the weather in Beijing? A.Hot. B.Cold. C.Warm. ()12.What is Jim interested in? A.Chinese art. B.Chinese food. C.Chinese kung fu. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 ()13.What will the boy get for his father? A.A shirt. B.A pen. C.A tie. ()14.Which restaurant would they choose? A.Rockin'Restaurant. B.Green Land Restaurant. C.Uncle Bob's Restaurant. ()15.What can we get from the conversation? A.Today is Father's Day. B.They are going to have seafood. C.The boy's father is a businessman. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16.The School Summer Fair is on Friday, 17.The fair will be held in the school 18.The school band will play at o'clock in the afternoon. 19.Volunteers are needed to help organize some 20.If students want to join,they can call 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以 填人空白处的最佳选项。 ()21.-Kevin,could you pass me some ？It's so hot today.I'm really thirsty. -OK.Here you are. A.rice B.bread C.water D.chicken ()22.I've just got two tickets!I to see the new movie with Tony. A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone ()23.-Be please!Your sister is reading a book. -All right！I will.. A.happy B.crazy C.honest D.quiet ←9→ ()24.-Hello!Can I speak to Jenny,please? -Sorry,she isn't in.Can I _a message? A.take B.read C.check D.receive ()25.-What's that noise,Tom? -Oh,some children in the yard. A.play B.are playing C.played D.will play ()26.Mary cut her knee badly, she didn't cry. A.but B.as C.so D.since )27.-As I know,your friend Jeff is very humorous. -Yes.He is person I know. A.funnier B.the funniest C.more serious D.the most serious ()28.Hou Yi magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns.Then Pang Meng tried to steal it. A.gives B.has given C.gave D.was given 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Saving baby elephants Mishak rubs()his eyes when he prepares warm milk.Like other people looking after babies,he is 29.It is 5:30 a.m.,and he hasn't had much sleep.Mishak sits next to the baby elephant,smiles and makes sure it finishes the breakfast. Mishak is a 30 from an elephant rescue()center.31 many elephants meet problems,so they need rescuing here.For one thing,hunters 32 elephants for their ivory.For another,people build homes and plant fields where 33 used to live.Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food.They often cause serious damage(a破坏)，so farmers kill34,As a result,adult elephants often leave their babies behind. When a baby elephant 35 its mother,it's also in great danger. This is because it needs its mother's milk for about four years.36 this milk,the baby has little chance to live.Research shows that elephants,like people,have 37.If the mother elephant dies,the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill. The center's job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the 38 step by step.First,keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants 39 they don't want an elephant to depend on one of the keepers too much.Then keepers take the elephants into the forest.This is a(n)40 part of the process because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others.When an elephant is four and no longer needs 41,keepers move it to the wild.This makes elephants become 42.It often takes them eight to ten years to get used to the wild. At bedtime,Mishak has to lie down and 43 with his baby elephant.Mishak says that when he leaves the babies,they cry.Does he need an alarm to wake up?“Oh,no,"he says.“The elephants are our alarms.” ()29.A.nervous B.down C.tired D.shy ()30.A.teacher B.keeper C.doctor D.policeman ()31.A.Unluckily B.Finallv C.Excitedly D.Suddenly ( )32.A.buy B.kill C.keep D.collect ( )33.A.hunters B.elephants C.adults D.keepers ( )34.A.us B.it C.her D.them ( )35.A.loses B.helps C.saves D.follows ( )36.A.By B.For C.As D.Without ( )37.A.foods B.homes C.friends D.feelings ( )38.A.center B.zoo C.wild D.city ( )39.A.unless B.but C.or D.because ( )40.A.easy B.fast C.important D.strange ()41.A.mik B.fruits C.grass D.leaves ()42.A.brave B.popular C.friendly D.patient ()43.A.work B.play C.study D.sleep B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形 式填空。每个词限用一次。 enter,steal,what,while,another,laugh,visitor, impolitely,height,wise,environment Many years ago,there were many states in China.The State of Qi used to be very strong,but it became less powerful.Yan Zi was a 44 adviser,so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other. The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short.He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy about his 45 When Yan Zi arrived,the guard told him 46 through the small gate.Yan Zi didn't get angry."Only a state of dogs will greet 47 with a gate for dogs.I'm visiting the State of Chu.This gate isn't for me."Yan Zi said.So the guard had to take him through the main gate. The king of Chu was unhappy at 48 Yan Zi did."Why did Qi send YOU?Don't they have anyone better?"the king tried 49 way. “If Qi meets a great king,it'll send the best ambassador(使臣).I'mthe worst.That's why I'm here.”Yan Zi replied calmly(镇定地).At this time, the guards brought a thief(小偷)to the king.The thief was from Qi..“Ha! Yan Zi,is Qi a state of thieves?"asked the king 50. Yan Zi replied,"The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit,51 the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit.The 52 makes the fruit grow differently.In Qi,people are good and honest,but here,they 53.What made that person a thief here?"Finally,the king looked at Yan Zi and 54 ,"I was wrong about you and your state!" 44. 45. 46. 47. 48 49. 50. s1. 52. 53. 54. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个 选项中选出最佳选项。 Soapbox Derby Race for Beginners Sunday 6th August Come and try something new!Soapbox racing cars have no motors(发动机).You need a hill or a slope(斜坡)to race down. Time:From 10:00 a.m.to 4:00 p.m. Place:At the top of Clifton Avenue Age:Between 6 and 16 Enter fee:C22 Notice:We will have experts to tell you all you need to know. See you at the top of the slope! ( )55.How much does a beginner pay for the race? A.￡22. B.￡16. C.￡7. D.￡6. ←10—→ ()56.Who can take part in the race? A.A 5-year-old boy. B.A 17-year-old student. C.A 10-year-old girl. D.A 23-year-old teacher. ( )57.Which of the following about Soapbox Derby Race is true? A.The racing cars have motors. B.The experts will come to help. C.The race will be held at 9:00 a.m. D.Racers will meet on Green Avenue. 2 A bright idea Evans Wadongo was from a village of Africa.He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp(煤油灯).Evans'eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.It was common in his village.Many children left school for this reason...so they remained poor for the rest of their lives. Although studying was difficult,Evans was an excellent student and went to a university.He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp.By this time,he realized it was not just bad for schoolchildren but for the whole family.First,it can cause illnesses such as coughs.Also, the light can hurt people's eyes.Besides,it can lead to fires.Lastly, kerosene is expensive,so families have less money for food.It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment.Yet Evans did not give up. One day,he had an idea.He could use a small solar(太阳能的) light.Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp,and it worked.He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families.An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps. Each lamp only cost $20.However,this was a lot of money to many villagers,who only earned around $34 a week,so Evans made sure he kept the cost down.First,Evans used recycled materials.Next, volunteers built the lamps.Finally,people from many countries gave away money to his team,so the lamps were usually free. Thousands of people had safe light.Julia,a mother of three,said, "Thanks to Evans,my children have light to read,and I have my own light to cook."The solar lamps made a big difference. ()58.What does the underlined word "this"in Paragraph 1 refer to? A.Leaving school. B.Doing homework. C.Having eye problems. D.Having a bright idea. ()59.How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to Paragraph 2? A.6. B.5. C.4. D.3. ()60.Put the following information into correct order according to the passage. a.Evans went to a university. b.Thousands of people had safe light. c.His first solar lamp was invented. d.Kerosene lamps hurt Evans'eyes. e.Recycled materials were used in the lamps. f.People from many countries gave away money. A.d-a-c-e-f-b B.d-f-b-a-e-c C.a-d-f-e-c-b D.a-e-c-d-f-b ()61.Why does the writer give Julia's example in Paragraph 5? A.To share Julia's experience. B.To show Evans'influence. C.To describe Evans'feelings. D.To introduce Evans'invention. ()62.What is Evans like according to the passage? A.Polite,talented and humorous. B.Quiet,smart and honest. C.Humorous,clever and friendly. D.Hard-working,loving and creative. C When we think of art,we probably think of painting a picture on a strong cloth or special paper,even on walls of a city.However,in many cultures people paint their faces instead. ① In fact,face painting may be the very first form of art.Painting faces are in different colors and patterns.This has been part of people's traditions for thousands of years.The way that people painted their faces can tell stories and lessons from the past. ② People still paint their faces for lots of reasons.Patterns on faces connect people to a tribal(部落的)family and can show who is the most important person in the family.For fighters,it is a way to make their enemies afraid.Face painting is also used in many ceremonies and special celebrations. How is face paint important in theater? Face paint was important in Japanese and Chinese ancient ceremonies.It was also used in traditional theatre to change the actors' roles.Actors in those countries still wear white,black and red face paint today to show feelings and make the bad people look dramatic(戏剧性 的)and awful. ③ Tribal people make face paint from the natural colors in plants and earth.Plant parts are used to make different colorings.The ingredients are dried over a fire and then made into a powder().This is then mixed with animal fat. ()63.Match the title with each part. a.Is face paint art? b.Is wall painting a symbol? c.Why paint your face? d.How wear face paint? e.Where does the paint come from? A.①-a,②-b,③-c B.①-b,②-e,③-d C.①-a,②-c,③-e D.①-b,②-d,③-c ()64.How long has face painting been part of people's traditions? A.For a few years. B.For several centuries. C.For about 100 years. D.For thousands of years. ()65.Why did fighters paint their faces when they fought? A.To look friendly. B.To look scary. C.To look funny. D.To look painful. ()66.What can we know about face paint? A.Painting on the walls is the first form of art. B.Animal fat is used to make different colorings. C.Patterns on faces can show people's ages in a family. D.Face paint in colors can show actors'feelings in China. ()67.Which of the following can be the best title? A.Face art B.Traditional painters C.Wall paintings D.Tribal celebrations 11 D Why do we yawn? Do you yawn?There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research.They do not know exactly why yawning happens,but they do know many facts about yawning. We know that everyone yawns in the same way.First you open your mouth slowly.Your mouth stays open for about five seconds.You take in a lot of air and then push it out.Then you quickly close your mouth.We also know that yawning is contagious.When you see someone yawn,you yawn,too. Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired.That might be true.People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up.However,we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous.Olympic runners,for example,often yawn before a race.Why is that?In 2007,scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly.When you yawn,you breathe deeply.You also stretch() the muscles (in your face,mouth,and neck.Your eardrums stretch,too.Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. In some countries,people think yawning is not nice.People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn.In other countries, people think yawning is healthy.They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in.When they breathe out,they think that bad things go out of the body with the air. Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning.That is probably because yawning does not hurt.It is just something we do. ()68.What does the underlined word "contagious"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Able to spread quickly.B.Able to breathe easily. C.Able to change easily.D.Able to sleep quickly. ()69.Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race? A.They are too tired or too bored. B.A yawn can let good things in. C.A yawn can help a warm brain cool down. D.A yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces. ()70.What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A.Reasons for yawning. B.Advantages of yawning. C.Disadvantages of yawning. D.Different ideas about yawning. ()71.What can we probably infer from the passage? A.People use different ways to yawn. B.Scientists will do further research on yawning. C.It's hard to notice things quickly while yawning. D.Some scientists think yawning is good for people. ()72.What would be the best structure of the passage? A. 0 B. ② ③④⑤ 3④5 ⑥ 6 C.①②③④⑤ ① ⑥ ②③④⑤⑥ B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框 内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一 空一句。 Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. 73 People make tables,clothes,medicine,and musical instruments with it.Pandas may eat bamboo every day,but people can also eat it. 74 Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow.The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo,the earth and the season.Normal bamboo grows 3-10 cm a day.It usually grows in tropical(热带的)areas.75 Bamboo plants are found in Asia,Australia,parts of Africa,and South America. One of the world's oldest building materials is bamboo.Like today,people use it because it's very strong.They used it to build houses,boats,and bridges.The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan,China almost 1,000 years ago.76 Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today,especially in China and the Philippines. As a part of history,bamboo is very important.The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb(灯泡)，but he made it perfect.He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time.He tried over 1,000 different types of materials.77 One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours.This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today. A.You can still visit it today. B.There are over 1,000 uses for it. C.However,none worked very well. D.Bamboo is light because it is empty inside. E.It can also be found in other parts of the world. F.Chinese people like drawing pictures of bamboo. G.The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. 73. 74. 75 76. 77. 五、补全对话（共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择 五个填人空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Andy and Henry are talking in the school.Andy=A,Henry=H) A:Look!There's a photo competition in the newspaper. H:78 I'd like to have a try. A:Well,you have to take a nice animal photo. H:79 I can choose one. A:No,it must be an animal that doesn't live with you. H:I see.80 A:Good idea!There are lots of birds and wild ducks there. H:81 A:No,I don't.What about you? H:82 It doesn't work for a week. A:Oh!Let's go to ask Mr.Lee for help. A.Mine's broken. B.I agree with you. C.Sounds interesting! D.I don't like animals. E.Do you have a camera? F.Let's have a look by the lake. G.I have many photos of my cats! 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 12 六、书面表达(15分) 通过阅读理解A篇我们感受到户外活动的有趣。本月底你校将举 办一次户外活动，为了更好地开展这次活动，校英语社团正在向学生征集 意见。假设你是张华，请根据表格内容写一篇短文（先介绍你喜欢的户外 活动，再说明理由，最后就活动安排提出合理的建议)，向社团投稿。 写作要点 参考句型 1.What outdoor activity do you like? We'd better... 2.Why do you like it? Maybe we can… 3.How do you arrange(安排)it? It'll be better if.… 。 (when,where,what to do...) 备注：如果出现地名，请以East 代替，例如：East Mountain… 要求： 1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当 发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数80~120，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir, I'm happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month. Hope my suggestions help. Yours, Zhang Huashort,daily meditation improved memory.Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory.Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music..”可知，此处介绍放松的 方式。选项A“或者只是洗个澡！”符合语境。 76.G【解析】根据“Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn,but sleep can help.”可知，此处与睡 眠相关。选项G“为了让大脑正常工作，7-9小时的 睡眠是必要的。”符合语境。 77.E【解析】根据“Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone.You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords.”可知， 此处建议做一些脑力训练。选项E“为了让你的大脑 处于良好状态，你需要使用它。”符合语境。 五、参见前面“答案速查”。 六 名师说技巧 写作指导 时态 一般现在时 审题 人称第一人称 写 作指 要点1：介绍自己什么时候有空闲 时间 谋篇 要点2：介绍自己空闲时间的活动 要点3：介绍自己是否利用好自已的空 闲时间以及原因 Making better use of time As a junior high school student,I have got more free time in recent years.I am always free on weekends. When I am free,I have many activities.I usually play the piano and football.I like playing football very much.If I have time,I often go to the park with my friends to play football on weekends.I have piano lessons twice a week.I also have plenty of time to exercise in the evening.Sometimes,my parents and I look at the stars outside. I think my free time is better used because I do what I want to do and I balance study and entertainment 3江西省2023年初中学业 水平考试英语试题卷 【答案速查】 1-5 ACBAB 6-10 CBBAC 11-15 CACBB 16.July 7th/July 7/July seventh/7th July 17.hall 18.three/3 19.games 20.235-1672 二 21-25 CCDAB 26-28 ABD A)29-33 CBABB 34-38 DADDC 39-43 DCAAD B)44.wise 45.height 46.to enter 47.visitors 48.what 49.another 50.impolitely 51.while 52.environment 53.steal 54.laughed 98 中考英语 续表 A)55-57 ACB 58-62 CCABD 四 63-67 CDBDA 68-72 ACDDB B)73-77 BGEAC 五78-82 CGFEA 【详解详析】 一、参见前面“答案速查”。 21.C【解析】根据“I'm really thirsty.”可知口渴要 喝水。 22.C【解析】根据“I've just got two tickets!”可知，这里 指刚买了两张票，所以是将要去看电影，应用一般将 来时，结构为“wil十动词原形”。 23.D【解析】根据“Your sister is reading a book..”可知 在别人读书的时候要保持安静。 24.A【解析】根据“Sorry,she isn'tin.”可知，珍妮不在 家，所以问对方是否需要带话。take a message“带 话；捎信”。 名师讲考点…》知识拓展 与message相关短语的用法 l.take a message替别人记录或转达消息 Can I take a message for him?我能替他记下留言吗？ 2.leave a message(电话或语音信箱中)留言 He wasn't available,so I left a message..他没接电 话，所以我留了言。 3.send a message发送信息（文字、语音、图片等） I'll send you a message when I arrive..我到的时候 会给你发消息。 4.receive/get a message收到消息 Did you get my message?你收到我的消息了吗？ 25.B【解析】根据“What's that noise”可知，询问正在发 出的声音是什么，所以答语用现在进行时。 26.A【解析】句意：玛丽的膝盖受了重伤，但她没有哭。 27.B【解析】根据“your friend Jeff is very humorous'”和 “Yes.”可知，此处指他是“我”认识的人中最有趣的。 28.D【解析】根据语境和“tried”可知，主语Hou Yi与 谓语动词give是被动关系，此处应用一般过去时的 被动语态，其结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”，主 语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。 三、A) 【文章大意】本文通过大象饲养员米沙克的故事介绍了 大象救援中心如何帮助处于困境中的大象。 29.C【解析】根据“he hasn't had much sleep'”可知，他 是累的。 30.B【解析】根据“from an elephant rescue center”以及 后文“First,keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants'”可知，他是大象饲养员。 31.A【解析】根据“many elephants meet problems'”可 知，这是一件不幸的事情。 32.B【解析】根据“for their ivory'”可知，猎人为了象牙 会猎杀大象。 33.B【解析】句意：另一方面，人们在大象曾经生活的 地方建造房屋和种植田地。 34.D【解析】此处用them指代“elephants”。 35.A【解析】根据“it's also in great danger'”可知，失去 妈妈后，小象会有危险。 36.D【解析】根据“it needs its mother's milk.”和“the baby has little chance to live”可知，无法喝到奶的小 象几乎不能生存。 名师讲考点…◆知识拓展 without的用法 l.“without+名词/代词”表示“没有某物/某人” He left without his umbrella.他设带伞就走了。 2.“without十动名词(doing)”表示“没有做某事” He left without saying goodbye.他没说再见就 走了。 3.“without十宾语十宾补（形容词/介词短语等）” 表示“在某种缺失状态下” She walked without her shoes on..她没穿鞋就 走路。 4.固定搭配 go without没有…也行do without不需要，不用 也行without doubt毫无疑问 37.D【解析】根据“If the mother elephant dies,.the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill..”可知，大象是有 感情的。 38.C【解析】根据下文“Then keepers take the elephants into the forest.”可知，此处指逐步将大象 送回野外。 39.D【解析】句意：首先，饲养员轮流照顾小象，因为他 们不想让一头大象过于依赖其中一个饲养员。 40.C【解析】根据“because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others'”可知，把 大象送到森林里是重要的一步。 41.A【解析】根据上文“it needs its mother's milk for about four years'”和“When an elephant is four'”可知， 大象到四岁了就不再需要喝奶。 42.A【解析】根据“keepers move it to the wild”可知， 把大象送到野外会让它们变勇敢。 43.D【解析】根据“At bedtime”可知，是和小象一起 睡觉。 B) 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了晏子使楚的故事。 名师说技巧 …◆解题技巧 备选词的词性和词义 enter(v.进入)steal(v.偷窃) what pron. adj.什么)while(comj.然而；但是)another(adj. 另一个的)laugh(w.笑)visitor(n.游客；访客) impolitely(ado.不礼貌地)height(n.高度)wise (adj.聪明的；明智的)environment(n.环境) 44.wise【解析】句意：晏子是一个聪明的谋士…根据 “a…adviser'”以及下文的描述可知，他非常的聪明。 45.height【解析】句意：他试图让晏子对自己的身高感 到羞愧。根据“Yan Zi was very short'”可知是对他的 身高感到羞愧。 46.to enter 【解析】 根据“through the small gate'”可知是从小门 选词 进。故选enter。 续表 答案 根据“told”可知，此处为短语tell sb.todo sth.。故填to enter。 47.visitors 【解析】 根据“greet..with a gate for dogs”可知greet 选词后接名词作宾语，且根据句意可知迎接的应 该是参观者。故选visitor。 答案此处表示泛指用名词复数。故填visitors。 48.what【解析】句意：楚王对晏子的所作所为感到不满。 宾语从句中缺少did的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。 49.another【解析】句意：…国王试了另一种方法。 根据“tried.way”可知国王尝试了另一个方法。 50.impolitely【解析】句意：…国王不礼貌地问。根据 “is Qi a state of thieves'”可知国王这样问很不礼貌，修饰 动词asked用副词impolitely'“不礼貌地”。 51.while【解析】句意：橘生淮南则为橘，生于准北则为 枳。前后两句是对比关系，用while“然而”连接。 52.environment【解析】句意：环境使水果生长得各不 相同。根据“makes the fruit grow differently”可知环 境让水果生长得各不相同。 53.steal【解析】句意：…在这里，他们偷窃。根据 “What made that person a thief here?”可知他们在这 里偷窃。steal“偷窃”。句子用一般现在时，主语是 they,谓语动词用原形。 54.laughed【解析】 根据“looked at Yan Zi and.”可知国王听了 选词 晏子的话之后笑了。故选laugh。 句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填 答案 laughed, 四、A)A: 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了新手Soapbox比赛的相关 信息。 55.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Enter fee:￡22”可知 费用是22英镑。 56.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Age:Between6and 16”可知参赛者年龄在6岁和16岁之间，故10岁女 孩可以参赛。 57.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“We will have experts to tell you all you need to know.”可知，会有专家告 诉你所有你需要知道的事情。 B 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了Evans发明并制作太阳能 灯的过程。 58.C【解析】代词指代题。根据“Evans'eyes hurt”"可 知，Evans的眼睛疼，这使学习很困难。因此this指 代“有眼睛问题”这件事。 名师说技巧…解题技巧 代词指代题的解题技巧 1.找指代对象：代词(it/they/this/that等)通常指 代前文提到的名词或句子。 2.就近原则：优先看代词前一句或前半句的名词。 3.单复数一致：如they对应复数名词，it对应单数 名词。 4.代入验证：将选项代入原文，看逻辑是否通顺。 参考答案 (99 59.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“First,it can cause illnesses such as coughs.Also,the light can hurt people's eyes.Besides,it can lead to fires.Lastly, kerosene is expensive,so families have less money for food.”可知，文章一共提到4个使用煤油灯产生的 问题。 60.A【解析】细节排序题。根据“He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp.Evans' eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.”可知，煤 油灯让Evans的眼睛疼，故排第一的是d项，可排除 C、D两项。又根据“Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university.”可知，Evans进入了大学，故排第二的是 a项。事件的正确顺序为d-a-c-e-f-b。 61.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知， 举Julia的例子是为了说明Evans的发明给人们带来 的影响。 62.D【解析】推理判断题。通读本文可知，Evans在艰 苦的学习环境下上了大学，说明他非常勤奋；他发明 了太阳能灯，说明他富有创造力：他想方设法降低太 阳能灯的制作成本，让穷人也能用得上太阳能灯，说 明他富有爱心。 C. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了面部彩绘这种艺术形式。 63.C【解析】标题匹配题。根据“In fact,face painting may be the very first form of art.”可知，本段说明了 面部彩绘属于一种艺术，①处应填a项“面部彩绘是 艺术吗”，可以排除B、D两项；根据“People still paint their faces for lots of reasons..”可知，本段解释了人 们在脸上画画的原因，②处应填c项“为什么在脸上 画画？”，可以排除A项。 名师说技巧…解题技巧 标题匹配题的解题技巧 1.关键词匹配法：寻找段落和标题中重复出现的 关键词。 2.排除法：先排除明显错误的选项。 3.概括法：问自己“这段主要在讲什么？” 4.注意转折词：but,however等转折词后的内容往 往更重要。 5.避免以偏概全：不选只反映部分内容的标题。 64.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Painting faces are in different colors and patterns.This has been part of people's traditions for thousands of years.”可知，面 部彩绘成为人们传统的一部分已经数千年了。 65.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“For fighters,it is a way to make their enemies afraid..”可知，战士们在战 斗时把脸涂色是为了看起来吓人。 66.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Face paint was important in Japanese and Chinese ancient ceremonies...Actors in those countries still wear white,black and red face paint today to show feelings”可知，在中国，演员的脸上涂上颜色可以表 达他们的情感。 67.A【解析】标题概括题。根据首段“However,in /100 中考英语 many cultures people paint their faces instead..”和后 文具体内容可知，本文主要介绍了面部彩绘这种艺 术形式，故A项为最佳标题。 D: 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了关于打哈欠的事实。 名师析语篇…难句讲解 There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. 这是一个含定语从句的“There be”存在句。 主句部分为There are about20 reasons。.定语从 句部分为that scientists think are possible for yawning after research,其中that为关系代词，指代前面的 reasons,scientists think作插入语。 句意：经过研究，科学家认为打哈欠约有20种可 能的原因。 68.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据“When you see someone yawn,you yawn,too.”可知，当别人打哈欠 时，你也会打哈欠，所以哈欠是会传染的。 69.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Olympic runners.In 2007,scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down.”可知，运动员打哈欠是因为打哈欠 可以帮助温暖的大脑冷静下来。 70.D【解析】段落大意题。根据“In some countries, people think yawning is not nice ..In other countries..”可知，本段主要介绍了不同国家对于打 哈欠的看法。 71.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down”以及“Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly.”可知，科学家发现打哈欠会帮 助大脑冷静下来，能让你更快地注意到事情，由此可 推知一些科学家认为打哈欠对人有好处。 72.B【解析】篇章结构题。 第一段引出了话题。 第二至 明段意 介绍了关于打哈欠的事实。 第五段 第六段总结全文。 答案本文是“总一分一总”结构。故选B。 B) 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了竹子这种植物。 73.B【解析】根据“People make tables,clothes, medicine,and musical instruments with it..”可知竹 子有很多用处。选项B“它有1000多种用途。”符合 语境。 74.G【解析】根据“Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow.”可知竹子长得很 快。选项G“世界上生长最快的植物是竹子。”符合 语境。 75.E【解析】根据“Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia,parts of Africa,and South America..”可知 此处介绍的是竹子的产地。选项E“它也可以在世界 其他地方被找到。”符合语境。 76.A【解析】根据“The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan,China almost 1,000 years ago.”可知此处内容和竹桥有关。选项A“你今 天仍然可以参观它。”符合语境。 77.C【解析】根据“He tried over 1,O00 different types of materials.”可知他尝试了1000多种不同类型的 材料，但是都没有成功。选项C“然而，没有一个效果 很好。”符合语境。 五、参见前面“答案速查”。 六、 名师说技巧 ◆写作指导 时态 一般现在时和一般将来时 审题 人称■ 第一人称 要点1：介绍你喜欢的户外活动 谋篇 要点2：说明理由 要点3：就活动安排提出合理的建议 Dear Sir, I'm happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month.I like climbing mountains with my classmates.We can enjoy the beauty of nature.We can also make friends and help each other on the way. To make the activity more interesting,I hope to go to East Mountain on June 25th.Since it's a little far,we'd better meet at the school gate at 7:30 a.m.and go there by bus.We can collect some history stories about the famous mountain so that we can share them together. It'll be nice if we can try some local food for lunch there. In the afternoon,we can pick up the rubbish to protect the environment.Then we can go home at 4:30 p.m. We're sure to have great fun Hope my suggestions help. Yours, Zhang Hua 4江西省2022年初中学业 水平考试英语试题卷 【答案速查】 1-5 CBCCA 6-10 ABBCB 11-15 BACBA 16.Earth 17.teachers 18.1970 19.three thousand/3,000 20.river 二21-25 CBAAA26-28BDC A)29-33 DCACB 34-38 CBDCA 39-43 BCABA B)44.space 45.to be 46.desert 47.heavy 48.hot 49.see 50.loves 51.Chinese 52.when 53.then 54.woman A)55-57 BAC 58-62 ADCBC 四：63-67 ABADA68-72 BBCCD B)73-77 CFGAB 续表 五78-82 ACBGD 4…………。4…。-+………+…4……4…44444 【详解详析】 一、参见前面“答案速查”。 二、 21.C【解析】根据“You can't have all of them.”可知， 玛丽必须从许多冰激凌中做出一个选择。 名师讲考点…》知识拓展 choice的用法 作名词时的常见搭配：make a choice做选择，have no choice but to do sth.别无选择只能做某事，out of choice出于选择。 作形容词时，意为“精选的；优质的”。 22.B【解析】根据“I'm on the phone.”可知，询问正在 跟谁说话，用现在进行时“be doing”的结构。 23.A【解析】根据“I only got four hours of sleep last night'”可知，“我”昨晚睡得少，所以今天会感到很累。 24.A【解析】句意：跟着我，我来给你带路。 25.A【解析】根据“Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom?”可知，是在鲍勃和汤姆之间进行比较， 故用比较级，又因为想要赢得比赛就要跑得更快，所 以用faster。 26.B【解析】句意：不要把你的玩具留在桌子上，否则 我将会把它们扔了。 27.D【解析】主语“all his students”与动词teach之间 是动宾关系，又结合“created”可知用一般过去时的 被动语态。 28.C【解析】根据句意可知此处表示让步，故用though 引导让步状语从句。 名师讲考点 ……知识拓展 though的用法 though同although,even though,意为“尽管；虽 然”，用来引导让步状语从句，不能和but同时使用，但 可以和yet,still等搭配。 Though/Although it was dark,he still worked in the fields.虽然天黑了，但他依然在田里劳作。 三、A) 【文章大意】本文讲的是有关纳塔利研发的一个名叫St With Us的应用程序的故事。 29.D【解析】“想要与别人坐一张桌子”与“不确定他们 是否友好”之间是转折关系，故用but。 30.C【解析】根据“solving the problem was to create an app”可知这是解决问题的方法。 31.A【解析】根据“She found it difficult to make new friends”及“a new table at lunch”可知，此处指她很难 交到朋友，吃午餐不得不要找新桌子。 32.C【解析】根据“she felt lonely”可知，她感到孤独是 因为独自坐着。 33.B【解析】句意：但如果她请求加入别人并被拒绝， 她会感到尴尬。 参考答案 101