专题7 非谓语动词-【一飞冲天·高考专项】2025年高考专题分类英语

一冲天 专题7 非谓语动词 训练一 模拟提升天津市各区模拟试题！ l.(2024·和平区一模)DX Sports Watch has a voice control setting that enables you to stay hands-free, while its waterproof band is fully adjustable so that it is comfortable A.to be worn B.to be wearing C.to wear D.to worn 2.(2024·南开区一模)TikTok,known as Douyin in China,is a mobile app users to create, share and watch short videos. A.having allowed B.allowing C.allowed D.to be allowed 3.(2024·河东区一模)The airport next year will help promote tourism in this area. A.being completed B.to be completed C.completed D.having been completed 4.(2024·河西区二模)I like to get up early so that I can get plenty of work before lunch. A.to do B.done C.doing D.being done 5.(2024·十二校二模) the use of electric cars to reduce pollution and oil dependence,the government is considering passing a new tax law. A.Having encouraged B.To encourage C.Encouraged D.Encouraging 6.(2023·和平区一模)Iwas12and, all my old friends,I felt shy and lonely at the new school. A.lost B.having been lost C.having lost D.losing 7.(2023·河东区一模)The development of new media, from the Internet to digital television, means that people working in advertising will have to come up with more ways to catch the public's attention. A.ranges B.ranged C.to range D.ranging 8.（2023·部分区一模) in England with a British father and a Chinese mother,I've enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and a fork. A.To grow up B.Being grown up C.Growing up D.Grown up 9.(2023·南开区-模)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, air conditioning unnecessary. A.to make B.making C.made D.having made l0,(2023·红桥区一模)Listening to music at home is one thing;going to hear it live is quite another. A.perform B.performing C.to perform D.being performed 11.(2022·河北区一模)You should understand the traffic rule by now.You've had it often enough. A.explained B.to explain C.explain D.explaining 专题7非谓语动词 l2.(2022·南开区一模)When I returned to my high school in town,I found it completely. A.changed B.to be changed C.having changed D.changing 13.(2022·和平区一模)Afternoon tea, as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner,dates back to the 1840s. A.to design B.designing C.designed D.having designed 14.(2022·河东区一模) a book in front of your face,you'll feel the air moving against your face. A.Waved B.Waving C.To wave D.Wave l5.(2022·河西区一模)All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, that I had a talent for football. A.say B.said C.to say D.saying l6.(2021·和平区一模)The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly,not whether to believe what he had said. A.to know B.knowing C.known D.having known 17.(2021·红桥区一模) Chinese culture with overseas cultures is a challenging job,but you will learn a lot from it. A.Comparing B.Compared C.Having compared D.Compare l8.(2021·和平区二模)Many Chinese brands, their reputations over centuries,are facing new challenges from the modern market. A.having developed B.being developed C.developed D.developing 19.（2021·河西区二模) only 96 grams,the great all-round electronic dictionary is portable and easy to use. A.Weighing B.Weighed C.Being weighed D.Having weighed 20.(2021·南开区一模)This kind of ice-cream like a mixture of banana and strawberry is delicious. A.tasted B.tastes C.tasting D.being tasted 2l.(2020·和平区一模)The weather here is great,with temperatures from a low of 55 to a high of 75 in the summer. A.range B.ranged C.to range D.ranging 22.(2020·河西区一模) her mother after being separated for 20 years,she couldn't help,even though she tried not to, A.Seen;crying B.To see;cry C.Seeing;crying D.Having seen;cry 23.(2020·南开区一模)The patients are forbidden,even if they have recovered, in hospital. A.drinking B.to drink C.having drunk D.to have drunk 24.(2020·河北区二模) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong,Linda appears more mature than those of her age. A.Spending B.Spent C.Having spent D.To spent 高考专题分类英语 名校强化 天津市名校精选试题】 1.（2024·南开中学第一次月考) the big snake,the little girl stood under the tree out of life. A.Seeing;frightened B.Seeing;frightening C.Seen;frightened D.To see;frightening 2.(2024·天津一中第四次月考)一You look sleepy today. not to miss the flight,I didn't dare to close my eyes the whole night. A.Having reminded B.Reminded C.Being reminded D.To be reminded 3.(2024·耀华中学第一次校模拟)We regret that all flights to Florida will be put off due to the coming storms. A.announcing B.to have announced C.to announce D.to be announced 4.(2024·实验中学第四次月考)Many major economic problems to be solved,there is no point the growth rate of this year now. A.remained;to predict B.remaining;to predict C.remained;predicting D.remaining;predicting 5.(2024·杨村一中第一次月考)A heavy snow hit our area for the first time this year, great inconvenience to traffic and transportation. A.causing B.caused C.to cause D.having caused 6.(2023·天津一中第三次月考)Hate speech on the Internet causes violence,undermines diversity and social unity,thus the common values and principles that bind us together. A.to threaten B.having threatened C.threatening D.threatened 7.(2023·南开中学第一次月考)He had no choice but their proposals. A.following B.to follow C.follow D.to be following 8.(2023·南开中学第二次月考)The poor old man eventually learned to avoid into buying unnecessary stuff. A.talked B.being talked C.talking D.to talk 9.(2023,耀华中学第一次月考)This wealth of ways of sharing is a response to our increasing demand for quality goods and services at competitive prices,with all at the click of a button. A.being delivered B.to deliver C.delivered D.having delivered l0.(2022·南开中学第一次月考)A man from Jiangsu Province graduated from university at the age of 88, him the oldest university graduate in the country. A.made B.to make C.having made D.making 11.(2022·耀华中学第一次月考) Chinese language and culture abroad,the Chinese Ministry has opened over 500 Confucius Institutes around the world. A.To promote B.Promoted C.Promoting D.Having promoted 一冲天 l2.(2022·南开中学第二次月考)Lily spoke very carefully and slowly, the benefits of the plan against the risks involved. A.being weighed B.to weigh C.weighing D.weighed l3.(2022·耀华中学第二次月考)In any unsafe situation,simply the button and a highly- trained agent will get you the help you need. A.to press B.press C.pressing D.pressed 14.(2022·天津一中第三次月考)The Great Wall more than 21,000 km,astronauts can recognize it even in the universe. A.measuring B.to measure C.measured D.having measured 15.(2021·南开中学第三次月考)In20l5,China won the bid to host the Winter Olympics, Beijing to be the first city in the world to host both the Summer and Winter Games. A.allow B.allowing C.to allow D.having allowed l6.(202l·南开中学第四次月考)The old man sat in front of the television every evening,happy anything that happened to be on. A.to watch B.watching C.watched D.to have watched 17.(2021·耀华中学第一次校模拟) herself with routine office tasks,she had no time to attend to her children. A.Occupying B.Occupied C.Being occupied D.To be occupied l8.(2021·天津-中第五次月考)We listened to the hero,who saved a boy from the fire, his story in detail. A.having told B.to tell C.tell D.told 19.(2020·天津一中第一次月考)As the train was pulling out,the boy waved his hands to his parents on board,with tears down his cheek. A.rolled B.to roll C.rolling D.having rolled 20.(2020·耀华中学第二次月考)When I came in,John was sitting in the corner with his hands on his head, nervously for the final result. A.crossed;waited B.crossed;waiting C.crossing;waited D.crossing;waiting 2l.(2020·南开中学第一次月考)Over the past 10 years,Huawei has invested a total of4 billion U.S. dollars in 5G, it a leader in 5G chips,products and networks. A.making B.to make C.make D.made 22.(2020·南开中学第四次月考)一What has made him upset recently? alone to face those difficulties. A.Left B.Being left C.Having left D.To leave 一冲天 训练二 学 模拟提升天津市各区模拟试题！ 1.（2024·河西区一模) it many times,I still can't make Tom understand what I said. A.Explaining B.Having explained C.To explain D.Having been explained 2.(2024·红桥区一模)We saw new houses wherever we went on our visit. A.built B.being built C.building D.to build 3.(2024·十二校一模) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. A.Ignoring B.Ignore C.Ignored D.Having ignored 4.(2024·河东区二模)Jerry received3 text messages from his bank, him that 3 online payments had just been made from his account. A.informed B.to inform C.informing D.inform 5.（2024·部分区二模) by his actions,she quietly walked away,cutting off all contact with him from that moment on. A.Disappointing B.Disappointed C.To disappoint D.Being disappointed 6.(2023·河东区一模)It takes a bit of practice comfortable when foreigners learn to use chopsticks to eat. A.feeling B.to feel C.felt D.to be felt 7.（2023·红桥区一模) in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star. A.Being raised B.Raising C.Raised D.To raise 8.(2023·诃西区二模)We believe the time and hard work in completing such an important project are worthwhile. A.involved B.involving C.to involve D.to be involved 9.(2023·和平区二模)While we sleep,the brain replays the patterns of activity it experienced during waking hours, us to enter a virtual reality. A.to allow B.allowing C.having allowed D.allowed l0.(2023·河西区二模)Anxiously,she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only it didn't fit. A.to find B.found C.finding D.having found 11.(2022·南开区一模) my weak spots can make me become a better person. A.Having been known B.Knowing C.Known D.To be known 专题7非谓语动词 l2.(2022·和平区一模)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears. A.to surround B.being surrounded C.surrounded D.surrounding l3.(2022·红桥区一模)A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending,but the reader must not be left A.unsatisfied B.unsatisfying C.to be unsatisfying D.being unsatisfied 14.(2022·河东区一模)After for the job,you will be required to take a language test. A.being interviewed B.interviewed C.interviewing D.having interviewed l5.(2022·和平区二模)Lonely Planet is one of the world's largest travel guide brands, more than 500 different guides in eight languages. A.to publish B.publishing C.published D.publish l6.(2021·河北区一模)I looked up and noticed a snake its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. A.to wind B.wind C.winding D.would 17.(2021·和平区二模)一I heard Mr.Smith is the newly elected president of your university. Yes.But with a lot of difficult problems he is having a hard time. A.settled B.settling C.to settle D.being settled l8.(202l·南开区二模)When everyone came into the house,he was found on the floor. A.lain B.lying C.being lain D.lie 19.(2021·和平区三模)一Have you checked all the relief to the people in the disaster area? -Yes,several times.But I'll check it once more. A.sent B.sending C.to send D.to be sent 20.(2020·河西区一模)If the project before the end of this month is delayed,the construction company will be made fully responsible for the financial losses. A.being completed B.completed C.to be completed D.completing 2l.(2020·南开区一模)I've been looking forward for a long time a chance to have a job interview. A.getting B.to get C.of getting D.to getting 22.(2020·河北区一模) opinions on the schedule,they finally reached an agreement. A.Exchanged B.Exchanging C.To exchange D.Having exchanged 23.(2020·和平区二模)And it made me think that maybe I need to set time aside the people in my life how much I appreciate what they did. A.telling B.to tell C.told D.being told 高考专题分类英语 24.(2020·河西区二模)Much disappointed as he is in the job interview,he still keeps his confidence. A.to have failed B.to fail C.having failed D.failing 名校强化 天津市名校精选试题 1.（2024·耀华中学第一次月考) the 24 Solar Terms on Chinese lunar calendar,the farmers in ancient China accomplished the great astronomical and meteorological achievement with their intelligence and experience. A.Basing B.Based C.To base D.Having been based 2.(2024·南开中学第二次月考)Several people deserve for their assistance in providing information for this report. A.being mentioned B.mentioning C.mentioned D.to mention 3.(2024·天津-一中第三次月考)In negotiations, the decision-making process among all parties is a complex endeavor A.to be navigating B.navigating C.having navigated D.navigate 4.(2024·实验中学第二次月考) another opportunity,I will never waste precious time online games. A.Given;playing B.Giving;to play C.If to be given;playing D.If giving;to play 5.(2023·南开中学第四次月考)Tom knew he would certainly get if he was late home. A.shout at B.to shout at C.shouted at D.to be shouted at 6.(2023·耀华中学第二次月考)After the Shenzhou VI capsule touched down,two astronauts succeeded in traveling around the earth,thus again China is a global space power. A.proved B.proving C.to prove D.to have proved 7.(2023·南开中学第二次月考)The entertainment park by the end of next year will attract visitors at home and abroad to visit it. A.accomplished B.being accomplished C.to be accomplished D.having been accomplished 8.(2023,天津一中第三次月考)With the ever--serious pollution,many species,including endangered ones,are known by ocean plastics in the past decades. A.to have been affected B.to have affected C.having been affected D.having affected 9.(2023·天津一中第二次月考) advanced 5G technologies,Huawei has become the only equipment provider that can offer end-to-end 5G products and solutions. A.Possessing B.Possessed C.To possess D.Being possessed l0.(2022·耀华中学第三次月考)With the number of homecoming overseas students up in recent years,the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded. A.shot B.being shot C.shooting D.to shoot 一冲天 1l.(2022·天津一中第四次月考)People are fond of the girl's fashion design the style of modern clothes with that of traditional Hanfu. A.mixing B.to mix C.mixed D.having mixed 12.(2022·南开中学第三次月考) the best in a science competition,the three students were awarded scholarships totaling 21,000. A.To be judged B.Judged C.Having judged D.Judging 13.(2022·杨村一中第三次月考)The airport next year will help promote tourism in this area A.completed B.being completed C.having been completed D.to be completed 14.(2022·实验中学第三次月考)Guizhou Province, by Lonely Planet among the top 10 regions to visit in 2020,has become a promising travel destination. A.ranked B.being ranked C.having ranked D.to be ranked l5.(2021·耀华中学第三次月考)Directed by Peter Chen and A-list actress Gong Li,the film Leap is based on the volleyball team's story spread over for more than 40 years. A.starred B.to star C.starring D.being starred 16.(2021·大港一中第三次月考) for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. A.To work B.Worked C.To be working D.Having worked 17.(2021·天津中学第-次月考)Having finished her project,she was invited by the school to the new students. A.speaking B.having spoken C.to speak D.to have spoken 18.(2021·南开中学第二次月考)When different cultures,we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing many similarities. A.being compared B.comparing C.compared D.having been compared l9.(2020·天津一中第三次月考)He promised,as was said in his email,. any available resources to assist her in her research. A.offering B.offered C.to offer D.to have offered 20.(2020·杨村一中第一次月考)Life is a journey with hardships,joys and special moments. A.filled B.to fill C.filling D.having filled 21.(2020·耀华中学第三次月考) to so many advertisements,we can't help but what we don't really need. A.Exposing;buying B.Being exposed;to buy C.Exposed;buy D.To expose;bought 22.(2020·南开中学第四次月考)To learn English well,.we should find opportunities to hear English as much as we can. A.speak B.speaking C.spoken D.to speak专题7非谓语动词 训练一 模拟提升 L.C句意：DX运动手表有一个语音控制设置，可以解放你的 双手，而它的防水表带是完全可调节的，所以戴起来很舒服。 根据it is comfortable可知，此处为“it is adj.todo”结构，用 不定式的主动形式表被动含义，故选C。 2.B句意：在中国被称为“抖音”的TikTok,是一款允许用户创 建、分享和观看短视频的移动应用程序。alow与其逻辑主语 app之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。 3.B句意：将于明年建成的机场会有助于促进这个地区的旅 游业。根据时间状语next year可知，机场还未建成，故用动 词不定式作后置定语表将来，且the airport与complete之间 是被动关系，故用to be completed。 4.B句意：我喜欢早起，这样我可以在午饭前完成许多工作。 plenty of work与do之间是被动关系，再结合固定用法get sth.done,意为“使某事被做”，故用done 5,B句意：为了鼓励使用电动汽车以减少污染和对石油的依 赖，政府正在考虑通过一项新的税法。根据the use of electric cars the government is considering passing a new tax law 可知，新的税法是为了鼓励使用电车，表示目的，用动词不 定式。 6.C句意：我12岁，失去了所有的老朋友，在新学校我感到害 羞和孤独。空处应填非谓语动词作状语，I与lose之间为主 动关系，且lose在谓语动词的动作felt之前完成，应用现在分 词的完成式having lost。 7.D句意：从互联网到数字电视，新媒体的发展意味着从事广 告行业的人将不得不想出更多方法来吸引公众的注意力。 means是本句的谓语，所以空处应填非谓语动词，range与其 逻辑主语the development of new media之间为主动关系，且 描述当前的状态，所以用现在分词。 8.C句意：我在英国长大，父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人。自 从我能够拿起刀叉以来，我就喜欢上了这两个国家的食物。 空处为非谓语动词，作状语，且逻辑主语I与grow up之间为 主动关系，所以用现在分词growing up。 9.B句意：冷风从我们卧室的窗户吹进来，没有必要开空调 根据The cooling wind及air conditioning unnecessary可知， “没有必要开空调”是“冷风吹进来”的结果，用现在分词作结 果状语。不定式作结果状语表示预料不到的结果，不符合 语境。 10.D句意：在家里面听音乐是一回事，去听现场演奏的音乐 是另一回事。空前it在此处指music,与perform之间是被 动关系，且现场演奏是进行时，应用进行时的被动语态being performed。 11,A句意：到现在为止你应该能理解交通规则，我已经和你 解释得够多了。句中的had为使役动词，it指代the traffic rule,与explain之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补 足语。 :12.A句意：当我回到城里的高中时，我发现它已经完全改变 了。句子的谓语动词为found,设空处为非谓语动词，it在此 处指代high school,与change之间为被动关系，且改变已经 发生，因此用过去分词作宾语补足语。 13.C句意：下午茶，作为午餐和晚餐之间的一种小吃，其历史 可以追溯到19世纪40年代。本句的谓语为dates back,设 空处为非谓语动词，afternoon tea与design之间为被动关 系，用过去分词作定语。 14.B句意：在脸前挥舞一本书，你就会感到空气在脸上流动。 主语you和wave之间为逻辑上的主动关系，且分析wave和 feel的关系可知，此处表示伴随，所以用现在分词作状语。 15.D句意：操场上所有的足球运动员都大声欢呼，说我有足 球天赋。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词cheered,所 以设空处需用非谓语动词：动词say与逻辑主语players之 间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。 16.B句意：小男孩疑惑地盯着这个陌生人，不知道自己是否 该相信他说的话。此处主语little boy与动词know之间是 主动关系，且动词know与谓语动词stare是同时发生，无先 后顺序，故用现在分词作伴随状语。 17.A句意：比较中外文化是一个很有挑战性的工作，但是你会 从中学到很多东西。分析句子结构可知，but连接两个并列分 句，此空处为第一个分句的主语，故应用动名词comparing。 18.A句意：许多中国品牌，经过数百年的发展，正面临着来自 现代市场的新的挑战。句子主语many Chinese brands与动 词develop为主动关系，且根据over centuries可知非谓语动 作发生在谓语动作之前，故用现在分词完成式作伴随状语。 19.A句意：这本非常全面的电子词典仅重96克，便于携带和 使用。动词weigh和句子主语the great al-round electronic dictionary之间是主谓关系，且weigh与is没有先后顺序，故 应用现在分词作状语。 20.C句意：那种冰激凌很好吃，尝起来有点像香蕉与草莓混 合的味道。根据句末尾的s可知空格处不是谓语，而是非 谓语动词做定语。taste为系动词，与ice-cream构成主动关 系，故用现在分词形式做定语，位于所修饰的名词后面。 21.D句意：这里的气候很棒，夏天气温变化在华氏55度到75 度之间。range表示为“在…内变动”，与主语temperature 为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式ranging。 22.C句意：看到分离了20年的妈妈，即便尝试着抑制自己， 她仍然情不自禁地哭了。主语she与see之间为主动的关 系，所以用doing形式；couldn't help doing表示“情不自禁做 某事”。 23.B句意：病人们被禁止在医院中喝酒，即使他们已经康复。 be forbidden to do sth.被禁止去做某事。 24.C句意：在香港做交换生一年后，Linda看起来比同龄人成 熟很多。因为spend这个动作是在appear之前发生，且为主 动关系，故选择C。 名校强化 1,A句意：看到这条大蛇，小女孩站在树下，吓得魂不附体 see与逻辑主语girl之间为主动关系，第一空用现在分词作状 语；frighten与逻辑主语girl之间为被动关系，第二空用过去 分词作状语。 2.B句意：一你今天看起来很困。—被提醒不要错过航 班，我整晚都不敢闭上眼睛。根据didn't dare to可知，此处 描述的是过去的动作，且主语I与动词remind之间是被动关 系，所以用过去分词作状语。 3.C句意：我们很遗憾地通知这个消息：所有前往弗罗里达的 航班都因为暴风雨延迟了。regret doing sth.后悔做过某事； regret to do sth.遗憾要做某事。此处表示很遗憾要告知旅客 航班延迟，所以应用todo的形式。regret发生在announce 之前，排除B项；不是被动，排除D项。 4.D句意：经济上还有许多重大问题要解决，现在预测今年的 增长速度是没有意义的。逗号前面的部分为独立主格结构， 第一空为非谓语动词，remain与其逻辑主语economic problems之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式；第二空为 固定句型there is no point(in)doing sth..,意为“做某事没有 意义”，所以用动名词形式。 5.A句意：今年我们地区第一次下暴雪，对交通运输造成极大 T不便。逻辑主语A heavy snow和cause之间是主动关系，故 用现在分词作结果状语。 6.C句意：互联网上的仇恨言论会导致暴力，破坏多样性和社 会团结，从而对凝聚人心的共同价值观和原则构成威胁。所 填词为非谓语动词，Hate speech与threaten之间为主动关 系，所以用现在分词作结果状语。 7.B句意：他别无选择，只能听从他们的建议。have no choice but to do sth..为固定短语，意为“别无选择只能去做某事”。 8.B句意：这个可怜的老人最终学会了避免被说服去买不必 要的物品。avoid后接动词-ing形式作宾语，且the poor old man与talk into之间为被动关系，所以用being talked。 9.C句意：这种丰富的分享方式是为了应对我们对具有价格 竞争力的优质商品和服务日益增长的需求，所有这些都需点 击一个按钮即可交付。此处是“with十宾语十宾补”结构，宾 语all指代quality goods and services,和deliver之间是被动 关系，用过去分词。 10.D句意：江苏省一位男士以88岁高龄大学毕业，这使他成 为全国年龄最大的大学毕业生。分析句子结构可知，句中不 缺少谓语动词，设空处为非谓语动词，逗号后句子的逻辑主 语是前面整个主句，其与动词make之间是主动关系，所以 用现在分词作状语。 11.△句意：为了推广中国语言与文化，中国教育部在世界各 地开设了超过500所孔子学院。分析前后语义可知，开设孔 子学院是为了推广汉语，表示目的用动词不定式。 12.C句意：莉莉说话又仔细又缓慢，衡量着这个计划的利与 弊。分析句子结构可知，动作spoke和weigh应是同时进行 的，且主语Lily与动词weigh之间为主动关系，所以用现在 分词作伴随状语。 13.B句意：在任何不安全的情况下，只要按下这个按钮，训练 有素的工作人员就会提供你所需要的帮助。根据and之后 a highly-trained..you need.是一个完整的句子可知，and之 前的部分也应是一个完整的句子，分析句子结构可知，此处 应为祈使句，所以用动词原形。 14.A句意：长城总长超过21000公里，宇航员甚至可以在宇 宙中辨别出它。句子有谓语can recognize,所以设空处为非 谓语动词，逗号前的部分为独立主格结构，measure与Thc Great Wall为逻辑主动关系，用现在分词。 15.B句意：2015年，中国取得了举办冬奥会的资格，使得北京 成为世界上第一个举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。 此处llow与逻辑主语（逗号前的一整句话）之间为主动关 系，故用现在分词allowing做状语，表结果。 16.A句意：这位老人每天晚上坐在电视机前，电视里不管演 什么节目他都很高兴。表示喜怒哀乐的形容词后，常接动词 不定式，在本句中sat与watch之间无先后顺序，故选A。 happy to do sth.表示“做某事很高兴”。 17.A句意：她忙于办公室的日常事务，没有时间照顾孩子。 动词occupy与句子主语she之间为主动关系，故用现在分 词occupying作原因状语。 18.C句意：我们听这个从火灾中救出一个男孩的英雄详细讲 述了他的故事。分析句子结构可知，who saved a boy from the fire为定语从句，修饰先行词the hero,listen to sb.do sth.表示“听到某人做某事”，故此处用tcll。 19.C句意：当火车启动时，男孩向车上的父母挥手告别，眼泪 从脸颊滚落下来。此处是with复合结构，逻辑主语tear和 非谓语动词rol之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以选择 rolling。 20.B句意：当我进来时，John正坐在角落里，双手交叉在头 上，焦急地等待着最终的结果。第一空是wth的复合结构， crossed是一个形容词，表示状态；第二空，waiting是一个表 示与主语构成主动关系的非谓语动词。 21.A句意：在过去的十年间，华为在5G上投资超过40亿美 元，使得它在5G的芯片，产品和网络方面居于领先地位。 make与前面的整件事情构成了主动的关系，make此处意为 “使得”。 22.B句意：一是什么让他最近很消沉？—被留下独自面 对那些难题。leave alone和逻辑主语hc之间是被动的关 系，这句话是一个省略句，答语部分其实是句子的主语，这句 话完整的形式是：Being left alone to face those difficulties has made him upset recently. 训练二 模拟提升 1.B句意：尽管我已经解释过很多次了，我还是不能让Tom明 白我说的话。explain和主语I之间为主动关系，且explain发 生在understand之前，所以用到现在分词的完成式。 2.B句意：无论我们去哪里，都能看到正在建造新房子。根据 wherever we went on our visit可知，此处指在旅途中看到的， 说明正在建新房子，且house与build之间为被动关系，所以 用现在分词的被动形式。 3.A句意：忽视这两项研究结果的差异将会是你所犯的最严 重的错误之一。所填词在句中作主语，故用动名词形式 ignoring。 4.C句意：Jerry从他的银行收到了三条短信，说他的账户刚刚 进行了三笔在线支付。所填词为非谓语动词，且text messages与inform之间为主动关系，故填informing。 5.B句意：她对他的行为感到失望，悄悄地走开了，从那一刻 起切断了与他的一切联系。设空处为非谓语动词，disappoint 与逻辑主语she之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。 6.B句意：当外国人学习用筷子吃饭时，需要一些练习才能感 到舒服。It在此处作形式主语，不定式作真正主语，且feel与 其逻辑主语foreigners之间为主动关系，所以使用不定式的 主动形式to feel。 7.C句意：他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长大，成为足球明星还有 很长的路要走。主语he和raise之间是被动关系，所以用过 去分词作原因状语。 8.A句意：我们相信完成如此重要的项目所付出的时间和努 (力是值得的。be involved in sth.意为“涉及某事”，此处省略 了be动词，the time and hard work与involve之间是被动关 系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。 9.B句意：当我们睡觉时，大脑会重放醒着时的活动模式，让 我们进入虚拟现实。分析句子结构可知，所填词为非谓语动 词，且allow与其逻辑主语之间为主动关系，表示睡觉时大脑 所作的动作的结果，所以用现在分词作结果状语。 10.A句意：她焦急地从包里拿出裙子试穿，结果却发现不合 身。根据only及it didn'tfit可知，此处指不好的、出乎意料 的结果，所以用“only十动词不定式”表示。 11.B句意：了解自己的弱点可以让我成为一个更好的人。分 析句子结构可知，设空处作句子的主语，应用动名词或不定 式，且know与weak spots为动宾关系，所以不用被动形式， 结合选项可知B项符合题意。 12.D句意：当他看到雾气从河上升起，轻柔的云朵环绕着山 顶时，他泪流满面。see..doing sth.表示“看到…正在发 生”，根据saw the mists rising及and可知，the soft clouds. 与the mists rising为并列结构，此处表示看到某种场景正在 发生，且clouds与surround为主动关系，所以用现在分词 surrounding。 13.A句意：一个好的故事不一定要有一个圆满的结局，但一 定不能让读者不满意。根据主语the reader可知，此处是对 人的状态进行说明，用-d形容词作主语补足语，表示人的 情绪状态，用unsatisfied。 14.A句意：面试后，你将被要求参加语言测试。after在此处 是介词，且主语you和interview之间为被动关系，所以用 being interviewed。 15.B句意：《孤独星球》是世界上最大的旅游指南品牌之一 用8种语言出版了500多本不同的旅游指南。分析句子结 构可知，设空处为非谓语动词，Lonely Planet与publish之 间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。 16.C句意：我抬头看见一条蛇正蜿蜒地爬上树去捕获它的早 餐。notice sb.do sth.表示“注意到某人做了某事”，notice sb.doing sth.表示“注意到某人正在做某事”。此处根据语 境，应该是看到蛇正在爬树，所以用现在分词做宾补。 17.C句意：我听说史密斯先生是你们大学新选举的校 长。一是的，但是有很多难题需要解决，他现在的处境比 较艰难。with十名词十todo,不定式表示动作尚未发生； wth十名词十现在分词，强调名词是现在分词的动作的发出 者或某动作及状态正在进行：wt小十名词十过去分词，强调 名词是过去分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生。根据hcis having a hard time可知，问题尚未解决，故选C。 18.B句意：当所有人都走进房子时，发现他正躺在地板上。 find sb.doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“发现某人正在做某 事”，改为被动结构则是：sb.be found doing sth. 19.D句意：一你检查了要送给灾区人民的所有救济品了 吗？一是的，几次了。但是我要再核查一下。根据Have you checked all the relief可知，物资还没有送去灾区，所以 用动词不定式作后置定语，表示未完成或将要发生的动作， 且relief与send之间是被动关系，故用to be sent。 20.C句意：如果这个月底前要完成的项目被推迟了，这个建 筑公司将会对经济损失负全责。to be done表示即将被做 的动作。 21.D句意：我一直以来都希望得到一个面试的机会。1ook forward to doing sth.期待，希望做某事。 22.D句意：在交换了关于日程的意见之后，他们最终达成一 致。主语they与exchange为主动关系，要用现在分词形式： exchange发生在谓语动词reach之前，所以用having done 形式。 23.B句意：这让我想到，我需要留出时间来告诉我生命中的 人们，对于他们所做的我是多么的感激。todo表示目的。 24.A句意：尽管面试失败了让他很失望，但是他仍保持自信。 s作为“尽管”引导让步状语从句，需用部分倒装，该部分属 于“sb.be disappointed to”结构；fail发生在keep之前，所以 应该是非谓语动词的完成时态，所以后面应该用to have done的形式。 名校强化 1.A句意：以中国农历二十四节气为基础，中国古代农民用他 们的智慧和经验实现了天文和气象的伟大成就。设空处为非 谓语动词，base与逻辑主语the farmers之间为主动关系，所 以用现在分词形式。 2.B句意：值得一提的是，有几个人协助为这个报告提供了资 料。deserve后接动名词形式时，表示被动含义，deserve doing 意为“某事值得被…”。 3.B句意：在谈判中，引导各方之间的决策过程是一项复杂的 工作。所填词位于be动词is之前，作主语，用动名词形式。 4.A句意：如果再给我一次机会，我绝不会玩电子游戏浪费宝 贵的时间。第一空为非谓语动词，gve与逻辑主语I之间为 被动关系，用过去分词作状语；又根据固定用法waste time doing sth.表示“浪费时间做某事”，故第二空用现在分词。 5.C句意：汤姆知道如果他回家晚了，一定会挨骂的。he与 shout at之间为被动关系，且“get十过去分词”相当于被动语 态，所以用shouted at。 6.B句意：神舟六号飞船着陆后，两名航天员成功完成了绕地 球飞行任务，再次证明中国是世界航天强国。根据w0 astronauts succeeded in traveling around the earth可知，此处 表示两名宇航员成功绕地球飞行所带来的结果，所以用现在 分词作结果状语。 7.C句意：该游乐场将于明年年底完工，届时会吸引国内外游 客来游玩。根据时间状语by the end of next year可知，游乐 场尚未完工，表示将来用动词不定式，且park与accomplish 之间为被动关系，所以用to be accomplished。 8.A句意：众所周知，随着日益严重的污染，许多物种，包括频 危物种，在过去的几十年里都受到了海洋塑料的严重影响。 be known to do为固定短语，意为“做某事被熟知”，affect发 生在know之前，应用不定式的完成式，且affect与其逻辑主 语many species之间为被动关系，故用to have been done 形式。 9.A句意：拥有先进的5G技术，华为已成为唯一能够提供端 到端5G产品和解决方案的设备供应商。设空处为非谓语动 词，possess与主语Huawei之间是主动关系，应用现在分词 形式作状语。 10.C句意：近年来，随着归国留学生人数的激增，海外学位持 有者的吸引力逐渐减弱。此处为with的复合结构，number 与soot之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词的主动形式。 11.A句意：人们喜欢这个女孩的时尚设计，这一设计融合了 现代服饰和传统汉服两种风格。本句的谓语部分为arc fond of,设空处为非谓语动词，design与mix之间为主动关 系，所以用现在分词作定语。 12.B句意：在一次科学竞赛中被评为最佳，这三个学生获得 了总计21000美元的奖学金。逻辑主语the three students 与judge之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。 13.D句意：明年即将完工的机场将促进这个地区旅游业的发 展。句子的谓语为will help,所以此处为非谓语动词，the airport与complete之间为被动关系，且由next year可知，此 处表示“还没有完工”，所以应用不定式的被动结构。 14.A句意：贵州省，被《孤独星球》评为2020年十大旅游目的 地之一，已经成为一个颊具前景的旅游目的地。本句的谓语 部分为has become,设空处为非谓语动词，Guizhou Province 与rank之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语in2020可知，动 作已经发生，所以用过去分词作状语。 15.C句意：由陈导执导，著名演员巩俐主演的电影《夺冠》是 根据流传了40多年的排球队故事改编的。star在此处为及 物动词，意为“由…主演”，the film stars sb.意为“这部电 影由某人主演”，此处star与句子主语film之间是主动关 系，现在分词starring做状语，表示电影由女演员巩俐主演。 16.D句意：工作了两天，Steve成功地按时完成了他的报告。 逻辑主语Steve与work之间为主动关系，所以要用现在分 词：此处“工作了两天”发生在“完成报告”之前，所以要用现 在完成时态，表示动作的先发生。故填having worked。 17.C句意：完成既定项目后，她被学校邀请去给新生发言。 invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事，为固定结构，所以此处 要用不定式：另外，speak的动作发生在finish和be invited 之后，所以用不定式的一般式，表示将来和目的。 18.B句意：当比较不同文化的时候，我们总是关注其差异性 而忽视其众多的相似性。动词compare与主语we之间为主 动关系，应用现在分词。此处When comparing different cultures..相当于When we are comparing different cultures..,当主从句的主语相同时，可以省略从句的主语和 be动词。 19.C句意：正如他在邮件中所说，他承诺去提供任何可用的 资源来帮助她完成调查。promise to do承诺去做某事。 20.A句意：生活是一场充满艰辛、快乐和特别时刻的旅行。 be filled with填充，填满，充满。fill与其逻辑主语journey 之间应该是“journey is filled with..”的关系，故用过去分词 作定语。 21.C句意：看到这么多广告，我们情不自禁地要去买我们不 需要的东西。expose to和主语we之间为被动关系，故用 exposed;can't help but do sth..禁不住做某事，故选C。 22.C句意：为了学好英语，我们应该尽可能地多找机会听英 语。此题中选项speak和逻辑主语English之间应该是被动 的关系，故选择spoken。