精品解析：江苏省南京市玄武外国语学校、科利华中学联考2025～2026学年九年级上学期9月份第一次月考英语试题

九年级英语练习 第I卷 选择题（共60分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题 本部分共有10小题，每小题帮你将听到一段对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出与你所听内容相符的选项。（听两遍） 1．Where did the man go? A． B． C． 2．How is the weather now? A． B． C． 3．Where is the girl? A． B． C． 4．How does Jimmy usually go to work? A． B． C． 5．Where may the dialogue happen? A．On a bus. B．At the bus stop. C．In a restaurant. 6．What time may the boy get to school? A．At 7:00 a.m. B．At 7:30 a.m. C．At 8:00 a.m. 7．How does Bob feel about the math exam? A．Worried. B．Relaxed. C. Confident. 8．What will the man do this weekend? A．He will work at the weekend. B．He will do some shopping. C．He will eat something nice. 9．What can we learn from the talk? A．The Maths problem is very easy. B．Mr. Wu might be helpful to them. C．The boy is the top student in his class. 10．How did the doctor tell him to take the medicine? A．Once a day for a week. B．Twice a day for a week. C．Three times a day for a week. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题 听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。（听两遍） 11．What does Daniel think policemen do every day? A．They work all day to punish people. B．They work hard to protect people. C．They work every day to be a good father. 12．How does Daniel like his father? A．Very much. B．A little. C．Not at all. 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。根据短文内容，完成信息记录表。（听两遍） The Science Museum On the first floor Spend 13 trying something in the labs. On the second floor See the history of 14 On the third floor Watch a film and experience space travel by wearing special 15 13．A．half an hour B．an hour C．one and a half hours 14．A．models B．cars C．computers 15．A．space suits B．boots C．glasses 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（听两遍） 16．When did the forest fire happen? A．On a windy morning. B．On a hot morning. C．On a sunny morning. 17．What did the mother bear do when she stopped and smelled the air? A．She found something interesting and ran after it. B．She turned round and asked the baby bear to run away. C．She enjoyed the morning fresh air and forgot to leave. 18．Why didn’t the baby bear run away with his mother? A．Because he was not strong enough. B．Because he didn’t know what happened. C．Because he didn’t want to leave the forest. 19. What happened to the baby bear during the forest fire? A．He was badly hurt. B．He wasn’t hurt at all. C．He was hurt a little. 20. Who saved the baby bear at last? A．The mother bear. B．The baby bear himself. C．A fireman. 二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Most people agree that trees look nice. But not too many people know trees can also help us save money. Environmental scientists did some _____1_____ and they learned that just one tree can save a city about 2,800 yuan _____2_____ the tree’s lifetime. One way trees save money is by helping us save energy. Big trees stop the summer sun from shining directly to the buildings. Big trees block (遮挡) the winter wind. In this way, _____3_____ help people to save the energy to make their homes and offices cool or warm. Saving energy means saving money! There are other ways for trees to help a city save money. _____4_____, when it rains, a city’s sewers (下水道) fill up with water. Cities have to spend lots of money cleaning that water. But trees’ leaves and roots _____5_____ rainwater before it gets to the dirty sewers. With the help of trees, there is less water to clean and money is saved. 1. A. survey B. tests C. research D. ways 2. A. in B. on C. during D. over 3. A. it B. we C. they D. you 4. A. Moreover B. Instead C. However D. For example 5. A. take in B. take out C. take off D. take away 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了树木不仅具有观赏价值，还能帮助城市省钱，详细阐述了树木通过节约能源、减少雨水处理成本这两种具体方式为城市节省开支的原理。 【1题详解】 句意：环境科学家做了一些研究，发现仅一棵树在其生命周期内就能为一座城市节省约2800元。 survey调查，通常针对特定人群或现象收集信息；tests测试、实验，多用于验证某种假设或检测性能；research研究，是系统性的探究以获取新信息或知识；ways方法。根据“they learned that...”可知，科学家进行的是系统性研究以得出结论。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：环境科学家做了一些研究，发现仅一棵树在其生命周期内就能为一座城市节省约2800元。 in在……内；on用于具体日期或表面；during在……期间；over在……整个期间，强调覆盖完整的时间段。“the tree’s lifetime”是一个完整的时间段，此处需体现“在整个生命周期中”的含义，over符合语境。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，它们帮助人们节省能源，以维持家里和办公室的凉爽或温暖。 it它；we我们；they它们；you你/你们。前文提到“Big trees stop ... Big trees block...”，此处需用复数代词指代“Big trees”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：例如，下雨时，城市的下水道会积满水。 Moreover此外，表递进；Instead相反，表转折；However然而，表转折；For example例如，表举例。前文提到“trees to help a city save money”有多种方式，后文“下雨时下水道积水”是具体举例说明另一种省钱方式。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：但在雨水流入肮脏的下水道之前，树木的叶子和根系会吸收雨水。 take in吸收、吸入；take out取出、带出；take off起飞、脱下；take away拿走、带走。根据“rainwater before it gets to the dirty sewers”可知，树木的叶子和根系会“吸收”雨水，减少进入下水道的水量。故选A。 B This term, students and teachers in some junior high schools have seen some changes. These changes happened because AI tools stepped into classes. By using AI to make personalized (个性化的) exercises and exams, teachers are able to help each student in different ways. When students finish a unit, teachers can pick up different questions online offered by AI. It helps create ____6____ exercises for the unit. Doing this can make students learn knowledge better. “We don’t need to carry all the heavy exercise books ____7____,” said 14-year-old Sophia. After students complete the exercise questions, teachers use the AI tool to check their answers. It will provide data and graphics (图表) ____8____ help teachers understand both the performance of the whole class and each student’s progress. “Our teacher no longer explains all the questions one by one. Instead, she looks at the ____9____ mistakes and provides one-on-one help for every one of us,” said 15-year-old Emily. Also, depending on their performance in past exams, students can get personalized exercises or homework made by AI. So students can spend less time on what they have already known and have more time to study ____10____ they don’t know. “I used to have a notebook where I wrote down my mistakes so that I could study them,” said 16-year-old Jennifer. “But now, AI does it for me.” 6. A. a lot of B. a number of C. a deal of D. a set of 7. A. more B. any more C. longer D. any longer 8. A. with B. for C. to D. of 9. A. usual B. same C. common D. similar 10. A. what B. which C. who D. that 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了AI工具进入初中课堂后带来的变化，包括个性化练习和考试、减轻学生负担、提高学习效率等。 【6题详解】 句意：它有助于为该单元创建一套练习题。 a lot of许多；a number of一些；a deal of大量，通常用于不可数名词；a set of一套。根据“exercises for the unit.”可知，此处表示一套练习题。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：“我们再也不需要搬那些沉重的练习册了，”14岁的索菲亚说道。 more更多；any more不再； longer更长；any longer不再。not…any more或not…any longer均可表示“不再”，而not...any longer强调时间上的延续性终止（如状态结束），而not...any more强调动作或数量的彻底停止（如习惯戒除或次数归零），此处应用not...any more，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：它会提供数据和图表来帮助教师了解全班表现和每个学生的进步情况。 with用；for为了；to为了；of……的。根据“help teachers understand both the performance of the whole class and each student’s progress.”可知，此处表示为了帮助老师理解，需用to表示目的。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：15岁的Emily说：“老师不再逐个讲解所有题目，而是查看常见错误，为我们每个人提供一对一辅导。” usual通常的；same相同的；common常见的； similar相似的。根据“mistakes”可知，此处表示常见错误。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：因此学生可以花较少时间在他们已经知道的内容上，而有更多的时间去学习他们还不了解的知识。 what什么；which哪一个；who谁；that那个。根据“they don’t know”可知，这里需要引导宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，用what指代不知道的内容。故选A。 C In the fall of 2022 my husband got a chance to spend three years in Nanjing teaching international law. When we got to China, I began to study Chinese. It was really hard for me to speak Putonghua. For me, it wasn’t the grammar. “I want to buy this book” is pretty straightforward: “我想买这本书”. And I could memorize lots of Chinese characters (hanzi). However, many words sound alike but mean something _____11_____. Take _____12_____ “jiàn” for example, it always leaves me guessing—the warship (舰) or the arrow (箭), to meet (见) or to build (建)? Then, somewhere along the way, I started talking to people around me in Chinese. I tried to communicate with the women in the markets about how to cook vegetables. Sometimes I talked to taxi drivers about the songs on the radio. Gradually, I could listen to songs and understand the lyrics without _____13_____. I finally reached the point where I could enjoy living in China without using a dictionary. Now, as our year is up and we pack up to leave, I’m finding my Chinese _____14_____. I search Baidu maps in Chinese, keep my mobile phone Contacts in Chinese, and send WeChat messages to Chinese friends in Chinese. But mostly, I don’t worry about my performance anymore and enjoy every experience of speaking Chinese. Every language is different. For me, finally, I’ve learned that the key to learning Chinese is _____15_____ living in China. 11. A. different B. difficult C. interesting D. amazing 12. A. a B. the C. its D. / 13. A. looking them through B. looking them for C. looking them down D. looking them up 14. A. improves B. is improving C. has improved D. will improve 15. A. enjoying B. for enjoying C. to enjoy D. to enjoying 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了2022年秋天，作者因丈夫获得在南京教授国际法的机会来到中国，开始学习中文，起初因汉语中大量同音不同义的字词感到困难，后来通过与身边人用中文交流逐渐进步，如今中文水平显著提升，还领悟到学习中文的关键是享受在中国生活的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，很多单词发音相似，但意思却不同。 different不同的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；amazing令人惊讶的。根据后文“Take...‘jiàn’ for example, it always leaves me guessing-the warship (舰) or the arrow (箭), to meet (见) or to build (建)?”可知很多单词发音相似，但意思却不同，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：以“jiàn”为例，它总让我困惑——是“舰”，还是“箭”，是“见”，还是“建”？ a不定冠词（修饰辅音音素开头的词）；the定冠词（表特指）；its它的；/零冠词。take+名词+for example“以……为例”，当名词是拼音时，拼音前不加冠词，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：渐渐地，我能听歌曲，不用查就能理解歌词了。 looking them through浏览；looking them for表述错误；looking them down轻视；looking them up查阅。根据原文“I finally reached the point where I could enjoy living in China without using a dictionary”可知，不用词典即不用查阅，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：现在，一年过去了，我们收拾行李准备离开，我发现我的中文水平已经提高了。 improves提高，一般现在时，第三人称单数；is improving正在提高，现在进行时；has improved已经提高，现在完成时；will improve将要提高，一般将来时。根据原文“Now, as our year is up and we pack up to leave, I’m finding my Chinese...”可知此处描述过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：对我来说，最终我明白了学习中文的关键是享受在中国的生活。 enjoying享受，动名词/现在分词；for enjoying为了享受；to enjoy享受，动词不定式；to enjoying介词+动名词。根据原文“the key to learning Chinese is... living in China”可知主语“the key”是抽象名词，且此处强调“应采取的行动”，故用动词不定式作表语。故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the UK, there are many secondary schools just for girls or boys. They are ____16____ as girls’ schools or boys’ schools. But how do students from these schools ____17____ each other? Their schools organize different ____18____ to encourage socializing (社交). In 7th grade, at the beginning of each school year, the schools organize an event called a “social”. Students from different schools in the same grade will ____19____ the social. They will meet up and have a big party! It has music, dancing, stalls, food and fun games to play. People may feel ____20____ at first, but after a little while, they will start hanging out with the new friends they meet. In addition, there are some other projects that my school does with the boys’ school. For example, each November, girls and boys in grade 6 will ____21____ a drama production. Last year, they put on an adapted version (改编版本) of Little Shop of Horrors (《绿魔先生》). My friends and I went to see it and we were ____22____. The actors had really nice voices. I ____23____ not believe that they had made their props (道具) by themselves! So ____24____ our schools are different, we still get together sometimes and have a lot of fun together. These activities really help us make up for the time we ____25____ apart. It’s good to hang out with people of different genders (性别) as you grow up. 16. A. shown B. seen C. formed D. known 17. A. meet B. follow C. face D. hold 18. A. meetings B. activities C. courses D. competitions 19. A. attend B. organize C. combine D. receive 20. A. excited B. worried C. shy D. confident 21. A. take on B. pick up C. take up D. work on 22. A. proud B. thankful C. surprised D. encouraged 23. A. should B. could C. might D. do 24. A. although B. if C. as D. since 25. A. tell B. move C. fall D. spend 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国单一性别学校如何通过组织各种活动，帮助学生进行社交互动。 【16题详解】 句意：它们被称为女校或男校。 shown展示；seen看见；formed形成；known知道。根据后文“as girls’ schools or boys’ schools”可知，此处指这些学校被称为女校或男校。动词短语be known as表示“作为……而闻名”或“被称为……”，符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：但是这些学校的学生如何彼此见面呢？ meet见面；follow跟随；face面对；hold举行。根据下文“Their schools organize different…to encourage socializing (社交).”可知，学校组织活动是为了让学生们见面社交。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他们的学校组织不同的活动来鼓励社交。 meetings会议；activities活动；courses课程；competitions比赛。根据下文“the schools organize an event called a ‘social’”以及“They will meet up and have a big party! It has music, dancing, stalls, food and fun games to play.”可知，学校组织了各种各样的活动。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：同年级不同学校的学生将参加这个社交聚会。 attend参加；organize组织；combine结合；receive收到。根据“the social”可知，social指的是上文提到的学校组织的活动，所以attend an event表示“参加一个活动”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：一开始人们可能会感到害羞，但是一会之后，他们会开始和他们遇到的新朋友一起玩。 excited兴奋的；worried担心的；shy害羞的；confident自信的。根据后文“but after a little while”可知，此处有转折，和后文“start hanging out with the new friends”这样开心的感觉相对，所以起初的感觉是负面的，shy符合语境。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：例如，每年十一月，六年级的男生和女生将着手进行一项戏剧制作。 take on承担，呈现；pick up捡起，学会；take up开始从事；work on致力于，从事。根据后文“a drama production”可知，此处表示学生们着手一项戏剧制作的任务。work on符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我和我朋友去看了，我们感到很惊讶。 proud自豪的；thankful感激的；surprised惊讶的；encouraged被鼓励的。根据后文“I…not believe that they had made their props (道具) by themselves!”可知，我简直不敢相信他们是自己制作的道具，说明他们的表演水平之高让我们感到惊讶。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我简直不敢相信他们是自己制作的道具。 should应该；could能；might可以，可能；do助动词（无实义）。根据上文“surprised”可知，此处表示一种难以置信的惊讶，could not believe表示“简直不敢相信”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：所以，尽管我们的学校不同，我们有时仍然会聚在一起，玩得很开心。 although尽管；if如果；as因为，随着；since自从。根据后文“our schools are different”以及“we still get together sometimes and have a lot of fun together.”可知，前半句说学校不同，后半句说仍然会聚在一起，存在转折关系。although符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：这些活动真地帮助我们弥补了我们分开度过的时间。 tell告诉；move移动；fall掉落；spend花费，度过。根据“the time”可知，spend time apart表示“分开度过的时间”，符合语境。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Text 1 The Farmers —by Li Shen Under the hot sun, farmers work in fields. Their sweat (汗水) falls, Like rain on the soil. Each bowl of rice, who knows! Is the fruit of hard work. (Chinese ancient poem) Text 3 The Rabbit and the Fox In autumn, a rabbit worked hard to collect and store food. A fox laughed, “Why work? Let’s play! Look at all the berries (浆果) on the ground! We’ll never run out!” The rabbit warned, “Winter is coming. Save food!” But the fox ate berries every day and threw half of them away. When snow covered the forest, the rabbit stayed warm with her food. The fox, hungry and cold, went to the rabbit’s house. The rabbit gave him carrots and said, “Wasting today brings hunger tomorrow.” (fable寓言story) Text 2 Apples, carrots, rice, and bread. Eat them all, don’t leave them dead! Save the food, don’t throw away, Hungry tummies (肚子) need them every day! (American children’s song) 26. Why does Text 1 use the comparison (比喻) “sweat falls like rain”? A. To list the beauty of nature. B. To explain why crops grow fast. C. To show farmers love rainy days. D. To describe how hard farmers work. 27. Which of the following would be a good new line about vegetables for Text 2? “Broccoli, peas, and beans so green, ________” A. Sell them out to the football team! B. Eat them all and cook them clean! C. Throw them out if they’re not seen! D. Hide them where they’ve never been! 28. How can we follow the lesson of all three texts in daily life? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文提供了三段文本，第一段是李绅的古诗《悯农》，描述了农民在烈日下辛勤劳作的场景，强调了粮食的来之不易；第二段是一首美国儿童歌曲，倡导节约食物，不浪费；第三段是一则寓言故事，讲述了一只兔子和一只狐狸在秋天对待食物的不同态度，以及由此带来的不同结果，寓意着今天浪费会导致明天的饥饿。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Text 1中“Under the hot sun, farmers work in fields. Their sweat (汗水) falls, Like rain on the soil.”可知，在烈日下，农民们在田里劳作，汗水像雨点一样落在土壤上，这里使用“汗水像雨点一样落下”的比喻，是为了描述农民们劳作的辛苦。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据Text 2中“Apples, carrots, rice, and bread. Eat them all, don’t leave them dead! Save the food, don’t throw away, Hungry tummies (肚子) need them every day!”可知，这首儿童歌曲倡导节约食物，不浪费，要吃光所有的食物，不要让食物白白浪费掉，因为饥饿的肚子每天都需要它们。由此可以推断，对于蔬菜的新句子也应该符合这个主题，即倡导吃蔬菜，不浪费。选项B“Eat them all and cook them clean!”符合这个主题。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。Text 1通过描述农民的辛勤劳作，强调了粮食的来之不易，提醒我们要珍惜食物；Text 2是一首倡导节约食物的儿童歌曲；Text 3通过寓言故事告诉我们，今天浪费会导致明天的饥饿。因此，三段文本都传达了“珍惜食物，不浪费”的主题，A选项符合。故选A。 B After the moon, the next place for humans to live besides Earth might be Mars. But Mars is no ready-made Earth. We’d have to make it Earth-like. Is this possible, or is this just an idea from a sci-fi movie? • Is there oxygen on Mars? To live on Mars, humans need water, food, a place to live, and a warm environment with enough oxygen (氧气). Mars’ air is mostly made of a gas (气体) that we can’t breathe, and there’s very little oxygen, making it very cold at night. One idea to make Mar’ air better is to crash water-rich comets (彗星) and asteroids (小行星) into the planet. This could give off gases and water and make the air thicker. NASA has shown that crashing asteroids is possible, but many large ones would be needed. • Making it a ‘tasty’ place to live To grow food on Mars, we need soil (土壤), but there are many harmful things on the ground of Mars. One idea is to clean out the perchlorates (高氯酸盐) and add fertilizers (肥料) to help plants grow. A controlled greenhouse (温室) might be easier to use. However, providing the right amounts of oxygen, water, and food is very difficult. On Earth, scientists are trying a similar idea with Biosphere 2, a closed ecosystem (生态系统) with a controlled environment. But the scientists still have a hard time getting things just right. • Building homes Buildings on Mars could be 3D-printed, but they would need special protection until Mars’ environment becomes more like Earth. However, there are many more challenges. For example, unlike Earth, Mars doesn’t have a magnetosphere (磁层), which means harmful radiation (辐射) can reach it. Creating a protective magnetic field (磁场) is difficult. But no matter what happens, such work to make Mars more like Earth is not a waste of time. For example, work on 3D-printing technology to make homes on Mars is being used to help print homes on Earth and solve the problem of not having enough places for people to live. 29. What is one of the main challenges of growing food on Mars? A. The cold temperatures at night. B. Shortage of perchlorates in the soil. C. The small size of the greenhouse. D. The presence of harmful things in the soil. 30. What does the underlined phrase “similar idea” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Building controlled greenhouses on Mars. B Growing plants with better soil without harmful things. C. Controlling the environment in a greenhouse to grow plants. D. Providing the right amounts of oxygen and water on Mars. 31. What is one way to protect buildings on Mars from harmful radiation? A. Using 3D-printing technology. B. Creating a protective magnetic field. C. Adding extra layers of magnetosphere. D. Using special materials to block radiation. 32. What is the text mainly about? A. What makes Mars suitable for human living. B. How Mars is changing through human efforts. C. Why Mars is a challenging planet for humans. D. What we need to do to make Mars livable. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了人类要在火星上生存所需解决的关键问题，包括火星氧气获取、食物种植、住房建造以及辐射防护等挑战，并提及相关解决思路及现实意义。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To grow food on Mars, we need soil (土壤), but there are many harmful things on the ground of Mars”可知，在火星种植食物的主要挑战之一是火星土壤中存在有害物质。故选D。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据前文“A controlled greenhouse (温室) might be easier to use. However, providing the right amounts of oxygen, water, and food is very difficult”以及后文“Biosphere 2, a closed ecosystem (生态系统) with a controlled environment”可知，“similar idea”指的是通过控制环境来种植植物的思路。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“unlike Earth, Mars doesn't have a magnetosphere (磁层), which means harmful radiation (辐射) can reach it. Creating a protective magnetic field (磁场) is difficult” 可知，虽然创建保护性磁场难度大，但这是应对火星有害辐射的一种方法，而建筑防护需依赖此环境改善或特殊保护。选项B “创建保护性磁场”是原文提及的防护思路。故选B。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕 “人类要在火星生存需将其改造得更像地球” 展开，依次介绍了氧气、食物、住房、辐射防护等方面的需求与挑战及相关解决方向，核心是 “为使火星宜居人类需采取的措施”。选项D“我们需要做些什么来使火星宜居”概括了文章主旨。故选D。 C Italy, long celebrated for its food, art and clothes, has added a new cultural passion: tennis. While once considered an average tennis nation, Italy now has seven male players ranked in the world’s top 60, a level of talent matched only by the US. France and Russia have five top-60 players each, according to Reuters. What sets the Italians apart is their youth: Among the nine men in the top 100, six are aged between 20 and 23, promising a strong talent stream for years to come. At the front is Jannik Sinner, a four-time Grand Slam champion. His on-court success and modest (谦逊的) personality have turned him into a national figure (人物). “We never had the front page of Gazzetta dello Sport (a widely read daily newspaper in Italy) showing tennis, and now tennis is in all papers, no matter what Sinner does,” long-time journalist Ubaldo Scanagatta told CNN. Italy’s tennis rise, however, is more than just one player. The Italian tennis federation (FITP) has spent over a decade reshaping player development. Angelo Binaghi, FITP president since 2001, told Reuters that in the last 10-15 years, they’ve expanded training and increased financial, technical and mental support for young athletes. Promising athletes under 16 no longer leave home for national centers. Instead, they develop at home with private coaches, supported by regional training places and guided by federation “super-coaches”, Michelangelo dell’Edera, Davis Cup team manager and head of the under-16 field, told Reuters. “It’s been extraordinary (非凡的), and quite unusual for Italian people who are individualistic (个人主义的) by nature.” International experts like Craig O’Shannessy, formerly with Novak Djokovic, have also helped change the game. Since 2016, O’Shannessy has worked for the federation and assisted (协助) the rise of Matteo Berrettini, a famous player from Italy into the top 10. He uses data analysis (数据分析) to develop strategic training made specifically for the players. “I wanted to... get them to play where the coaches could see strengths and weaknesses clearly. Then coaches could offer better guidance instead of a cookie-cutter approach (千篇一律的方法),” he told CNN. Italy’s commitment includes major events. Turin has hosted the ATP Finals since 2021, originally scheduled through 2025. However, due to its success, the event will remain in Italy until 2030, AP News reported. 33. Why is Jannik Sinner mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. To show he is the only Grand Slam champion in Italy. B. To explain why Gazzetta dello Sport only reports tennis now. C. To illustrate his role in boosting tennis’ popularity in Italy. D. To prove he is the youngest Italian top player. 34. What has the FITP been doing for over a decade? A. Focusing on developing only one top tennis player. B. Reshaping the way young tennis players are developed. C. Reducing financial support for young athletes. D. Closing all regional training places for teenagers. 35. What change has the FITP made to the training of under-16 promising athletes? A. They must train at national centers far from home. B. They train at home with private coaches and get a lot of support. C. They are guided only by federation “super-coaches”. D. They have to give up private coaches and join regional teams. 36. What does Craig O’Shannessy use to develop training plans for Italian players? A. Traditional coaching experience. B. Data analysis. C. Novak Djokovic’s training model. D. The “cookie-cutter approach”. 【答案】33. C 34. B 35. B 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了意大利网球运动的崛起，包括其顶尖球员优势、意大利网球联合会（FITP）在球员培养方面的改革措施，以及国际专家对意大利网球发展的助力等内容。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“His on-court success and modest (谦逊的) personality have turned him into a national figure (人物). ‘We never had the front page of Gazzetta dello Sport (a widely read daily newspaper in Italy) showing tennis, and now tennis is in all papers, no matter what Sinner does’”可知，Sinner的赛场成就和谦逊性格使其成为国民人物，且在他的影响下，意大利媒体对网球的关注度大幅提升。提及他是为了说明他在推动意大利网球受欢迎程度上的作用。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Italian tennis federation (FITP) has spent over a decade reshaping player development.”可知，意大利网球联合会十多年来一直在重塑球员培养模式。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Promising athletes under 16 no longer leave home for national centers. Instead, they develop at home with private coaches, supported by regional training places and guided by federation ‘super-coaches’”可知，16岁以下有潜力的运动员不再离家去国家训练中心，而是在家与私人教练一起训练，并能获得地区训练场所的支持和联合会“超级教练”的指导。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He uses data analysis (数据分析) to develop strategic training made specifically for the players.”可知，Craig O’Shannessy运用数据分析为意大利球员制定针对性的战略训练计划。故选B。 D Philosophers have a bad reputation for expressing themselves in a dry and boring way. The ideals for most philosophical writing are precision, clarity, and the sort of conceptual analysis that leaves no hair un-split. There is nothing wrong with clarity, precision, and the like—but this isn’t the only way to do philosophy. Outside academic journals, abstract philosophical ideas are often expressed through literature, cinema, and song. There’s nothing that grabs attention like a good story, and there are some great philosophical stories that delight and engage, rather than putting the reader to sleep. One of the great things about this is that, unlike formal philosophy, which tries to be very clear, stories don’t wear their meanings on their sleeve—they require interpretation, and often express conflicting ideas for the reader to wrestle with. Consider what philosophers call the metaphysics (形而上学) of race—an area of philosophy that explores the question of whether or not race is real. There are three main positions that you can take on these questions. You might think that a person’s race is written in their genes (a position known as “biological realism”). Or you might think of race as socially real, like days of the week or currencies (“social constructionism”). Finally, you might think that races are unreal—that they’re more like leprechauns (一种魔法精灵) than they are like Thursdays or dollars (“anti-realism”). A great example of a story with social constructionist taking on race is George Schuyler’s novel Black No More. In the book, a Black scientist named Crookman invents a procedure that makes Black people visually indistinguishable from Whites. Thousands of African Americans flock to Crookman’s Black No More clinics and pay him their hard-earned cash to undergo the procedure. White racists can no longer distinguish those people who are “really” White from those who merely appear to be White. In a final episode, Crookman discovers that new Whites are actually a whiter shade of pale than those who were born that way, which kicks off a trend of sunbathing to darken one’s skin-darkening it so as to look more White. Philosophically rich stories like this bring more technical works to life. They are stories to think with. 37. What does the author think of philosophical stories? A. The meaning behind is very obvious. B. They are extremely precise and formal. C. They often cause conflicts among readers. D. They are engaging and inspire critical thinking. 38. Which category might “Christmas” fall into according to paragraph 4? A. Social constructionism. B. Anti-realism. C. Biological realism. D. Literary realism. 39. What is Black No More in paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Racial issues caused by skin colors. B. A society view on race and self-image.. C. Black people accepted by the white society. D. The origin of sun bathing among white people. 40. What is the best title of the text? A. Stories Made Easy B. Stories to Think with C. Positions in Philosophy D. Nature of Philosophical Writing 【答案】37. D 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文。主要探讨了哲学表达的不同方式，指出除了学术期刊中枯燥严谨的论述外，文学、电影等载体中的哲学故事更具吸引力，能引发读者思考，并以小说《Black No More》为例进行了说明。 【37题详解】 观点态度题。根据“There’s nothing that grabs attention like a good story, and there are some great philosophical stories that delight and engage, rather than putting the reader to sleep”以及“stories don’t wear their meanings on their sleeve—they require interpretation, and often express conflicting ideas for the reader to wrestle with”可知，作者认为哲学故事具有吸引力，且能促使读者进行解读和思考，即能激发批判性思维。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“you might think of race as socially real, like days of the week or currencies (“social constructionism”)”可知，“社会建构主义”视角下的事物是“社会层面真实存在”的，如星期几、货币。“圣诞节”是人类社会约定俗成的节日，属于社会建构的产物，与“星期几”“货币”的属性一致。故选A。 39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A great example of a story with social constructionist taking on race is George Schuyler’s novel Black No More. In the book, a Black scientist named Crookman invents a procedure that makes Black people visually indistinguishable from Whites.”可知，《Black No More》主要是关于社会对种族和自我形象的看法。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开篇指出哲学并非只有枯燥严谨的学术表达，还可通过故事呈现；中间以《Black No More》为例，说明哲学故事能引发思考；结尾总结“Philosophically rich stories like this bring more technical works to life. They are stories to think with”。“Stories to Think with”既点明了文章核心对象“哲学故事”，又体现了其“引发思考”的作用，符合主旨。故选B。 第II卷 非选择题（共50分） 五、词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） （A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 In ancient China, floods broke out year after year, causing great problems. People’s plants, land, and houses were destroyed (毁坏) again and again. In order to stop the floods, the Emperor Yao decided to find someone to control the water. At first, Da Yu’s father was chosen to do the work, but he failed. Later, Da Yu took the responsibility and ____41____ (继续) to control the water. Da Yu stood by the Yellow River, watching the water running like wild horses. He understood that he must make good ____42____ (准备). When everything was ready, the flood control project began. Da Yu, together with the flood control army, worked hard day and night. He was so busy with his work that when he passed by his house, he didn’t even get into it. This happened three times. There was a mountain standing in the way of the water. Da Yu turned himself into a ____43____ (有力的) dragon, and used his tail to cut the mountain and made a way for the water. After thirteen years of hard work, Da Yu and his people achieved great success in water control. For thousands of years, Da Yu has been ____44____ (钦佩) as a great hero by the Chinese people. Now, you can see a huge statue (雕像) of Da Yu standing on the top of Mount Mang near Zhengzhou. The statue is facing the Yellow River, as if Da Yu himself is still protecting the people ____45____ (对抗) the floods. 【答案】41. continued 42. preparations 43. powerful 44. admired 45. against 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大禹治水，三过家门不入，终成功控制洪水，被后世尊为治水英雄。 【41题详解】 句意：后来，大禹承担起责任，继续治理洪水。根据所给汉语提示可知，“继续”continue，此处应用过去式continued。故填continued。 【42题详解】 句意：他明白他必须做好充分准备。根据所给汉语提示可知，“准备”preparation，可数名词，此处需用复数形式preparations。故填preparations。 【43题详解】 句意：大禹把自己变成了一条有力的龙，用尾巴劈开山体，为洪水开辟了一条通道。根据所给汉语提示可知，“有力的”powerful，形容词修饰dragon。故填powerful。 【44题详解】 句意：在数千年后，大禹一直被中国人民钦佩为一位伟大的英雄。根据所给汉语提示可知，“钦佩”admire，has been后接过去分词admired，故填admired。 【45题详解】 句意：这尊雕像面向黄河，仿佛大禹本人仍在保护人民对抗洪水。根据所给汉语提示可知，“对抗” against，protect...against“保护……免受……”，固定搭配。 故填against。 （B）根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 In recent years, we have learned a lot about Yingge dance from social media. Its exciting performance at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala also ____46____ (impress) many people. This winter vacation, I went back to my hometown, Shantou, a place known for its rich culture and traditions. Luckily, I had the chance to watch Yingge dance up close. I stood on the street with many locals and visitors, ____47____ (wait) for the performers to arrive. Soon, a red flag with the words “Shengqian Yingge Team” led the way, followed by a big group of ____48____ (energy) dancers. The performers wore bright, colorful clothes and carried wooden sticks. I heard the sound of gongs (锣) and sticks. They moved their sticks skillfully, making them seem like part of their bodies. Sometimes, they shouted, making the performance even ____49____ (excited). The mix of music, movement, and sound brought joy to everyone. The biggest surprise was seeing my uncle dance! After the show, he told me that Yingge Dance came from old stories about heroes. We made the dance faster and the clothes more colorful to interest young people. I realized they weren’t just keeping the tradition, but also changing it for today. That’s why Shantou now has over 50 Yingge teams, many with ____50____ (teenage) members. By mixing old and new ideas, Yingge dance helps people love their culture and feel connected. Traditions can stay alive if we pass them on in creative ways. 【答案】46. impressed 47. waiting 48. energetic 49. more exciting 50. teenage 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英歌舞通过创新传承传统文化，融合新旧元素吸引年轻人，增强文化认同感。 【46题详解】 句意：它在2025年春晚的精彩表演也给许多人留下了深刻印象。主语是performance，表示第三人称单数，根据“at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala”可知，时态为过去时，因此用其过去式impressed。故填impressed。 【47题详解】 句意：我和许多当地人与游客站在街上，等着表演者的到来。逗号后为非谓语动词作伴随状语，主语I与wait是主动关系，用现在分词waiting。故填waiting。 【48题详解】 句意：很快，一面写着“盛前英歌队”的红旗引领着队伍，后面跟着一大群充满活力的舞者。根据“dancers”可知，此处表示充满活力的舞者。因此用其形容词energetic。故填energetic。 【49题详解】 句意：有时，他们会呼喊，让表演显得更加激动人心。根据“the performance”可知，此处表示事物本身令人兴奋，应用exciting，空前有even修饰，应用形容词比较级。故填more exciting。 【50题详解】 句意：这就是为什么汕头现在有50多支英歌队，其中许多队员是青少年。根据“members”可知，此处需用形容词形式teenage 故填teenage。 （C） 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 without mistake such as grow in the way in this way Hermit crabs (寄居蟹) are small animals that live in the ocean or on the beach. The crab has its own hard shell (外壳) but it only covers part of its body. The soft part cannot be protected ____51____ a shell. So the crab will find an empty shell and climb inside to stay safe. As a hermit crab ____52____, it needs a bigger shell. Groups of hermit crabs gather to exchange shells. Sometimes, they fight over shells or line up to get the best one. Hermit crabs eat just about any food they can find, ____53____ plants, dead fish, or even food left on the beach. ____54____, they help keep beaches clean. However, pollution can make it harder for hermit crabs to find real shells. Sometimes plastic bottles and caps are ____55____ for real shells. Once inside, many cannot get out and slowly die. Beach cleanups, recycling, and using less plastic can make a big difference. 【答案】51. without 52. grows 53. such as 54. In this way 55. mistaken 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了寄居蟹的生活习性，同时指出污染导致寄居蟹难以找到真正的贝壳，甚至误将塑料瓶罐当作贝壳而死亡，并提出海滩清理、回收利用等保护措施。 【51题详解】 句意：柔软的部分没有贝壳就无法得到保护。根据前文“The crab has its own hard shell but it only covers part of its body”可知，柔软部分需要借助其他贝壳保护，“没有贝壳就无法保护”，结合方框提示，“without”意为“没有”，符合语境。故填without。 【52题详解】 句意：随着寄居蟹长大，它需要一个更大的贝壳。根据后文“needs a bigger shell”可知，原因是寄居蟹“长大了”，结合方框提示，“grow”意为“成长、长大”，句子描述寄居蟹的生长规律，时态为一般现在时，主语“a hermit crab”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“grows”。故填grows。 【53题详解】 句意：寄居蟹几乎吃任何能找到的食物，比如植物、死鱼，甚至是留在海滩上的食物。后文“plants, dead fish or even food left on the beach”是对前文“any food they can find”的举例说明，结合方框提示，“such as”意为“比如、例如”，用于列举事物，符合语境。故填such as。 【54题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，它们帮助保持海滩清洁。前文提到寄居蟹吃海滩上的食物，后文“help keep beaches clean”是前文行为带来的结果，“in this way”意为“通过这种方式”，指代前文“吃海滩上的食物”这一行为，结合方框提示，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填In this way。 【55题详解】 句意：有时塑料瓶和瓶盖会被误认为是真正的贝壳。根据后文“Once inside, many cannot get out and slowly die”可知，寄居蟹把塑料瓶罐“错当成”了贝壳，结合方框提示，“mistake”的被动形式“be mistaken for”是固定短语，意为“被误认为是……”，符合语境。故填mistaken。 六、阅读填空（共19小题；76~83，85~94小题每小题1分，84小题2分，满分20分） （A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入最恰当的内容。 注意：76~83小题每个空格只填1个单词，84小题不超过8个单词。 Listen! What can you hear? Birds outside? A car going by? Maybe your favorite music? Thanks to your ears, you can hear it clearly. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that there are 360 million people in the world with hearing loss problems. At least half of all cases of hearing loss are avoidable if you take care of your ears. Protecting yourself from loud noise is a key part of ear care. Nowadays, it is common for people to listen to music with headphones on while traveling to school or work. Remember to choose over-the-ear headphones. This type can keep background noise out and allow you to have the volume lower. In-the-ear headphones are less effective at keeping background noise out. Also, experts suggest a 60:60 rule: listen to your music at 60 percent of the maximum volume (最大音量) for no more than 60 minutes a day. Want to know if your earphones are at a safe volume? Ask people sitting near you if they can hear your music. If they can, it’s a sign that your hearing is being damaged (损伤). Turn the volume down until other people can no longer hear it. Do you clean your ears with cotton buds or fingernails? Think again. These things can push earwax (耳垢) deeper into your ear, and hurt your ear canal (耳道). The ear is a self-cleaning organ (器官) and does not need active cleaning, according to the WHO. If the earwax makes you uncomfortable, you can ask a doctor to deal with it. Take care of your ears when you are swimming. You can use earplugs (耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears. Dry your ears with a towel (毛巾) after swimming or having a bath. If you feel there is water inside your ear, shake your head a little bit to help get the water out. Hearing protection Problem Millions of people are facing the problems of losing hearing. Reason Most of the cases are ____56____ because they don’t take care of their ears. ____57____ on protecting your hearing Protect yourself from loud noise • Using over-the-ear headphones is a good ____58____ for you to keep background noise out. • You should enjoy your music at a safe level for at _______59_______ an hour a day. ____60____ clean your ears with cotton buds or fingernails • The ear is a self-cleaning organ and does not need cleaning. • You can ask a doctor to solve the earwax ____61____ it makes you comfortable. Take care of your ears while swimming • You can stop water _______62_______ your ears with earplugs. • Make your ears dry with a towel after swimming or taking a bath. • Shake your head a little bit to help get the water out if ___________63___________. What else can you do to protect your hearing? ________________________________________________64________________________________________________ 【答案】56. unavoidable 57. Suggestions##Advice 58. choice##way##method 59. most 60. Don’t##Never 61. unless 62. entering 63. necessary 64. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Get regular hearing tests and avoid sharp noises. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了保护耳朵健康的实用建议，包括避免噪音、正确清洁和游泳防护。 【56题详解】 根据第二段“At least half of all cases of hearing loss are avoidable if you take care of your ears.”可知，如果你照顾好你的耳朵，至少一半的听力损失是可避免的；据此可知，大部分案例是不可避免的，因为他们不照顾耳朵；考查unavoidable“不可避免的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“are”的表语。故填unavoidable。 【57题详解】 根据“on protecting your hearing”及表格第三行内容可知，此行内容为保护听力的具体建议，那么这里需填表示建议的概括性名词suggestions/advice，其中suggestions为可数名词复数，而advice为不可数名词，首字母需大写。故填Suggestions/Advice。 【58题详解】 根据第三段“choose over-the-ear headphones...keep background noise out”可知，此处说明这是一种推荐方法/选择；way/method“方法”，可数名词；choice“选择”，可数名词；空格前有“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填choice/way/method。 【59题详解】 根据第三段“no more than 60 minutes a day”可知，每天不超过60分钟，即最多1个小时；考查at most“最多、至多”，固定搭配。故填most。 【60题详解】 根据第四段“Do you clean your ears with cotton buds or fingernails? Think again. These things can push earwax deeper into your ear, and hurt your ear canal.”可知，此处是指不要用棉签或指甲清洁耳朵；否定祈使句用Don’t或Never，后接动词原形，句首字母要大写。故填Don’t/Never。 【61题详解】 根据第四段“If the earwax makes you uncomfortable, you can ask a doctor to deal with it.”可知，如果耳垢让你不舒服，你可以请医生来处理，应用unless“如果不”引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 【62题详解】 根据最后一段“You can use earplugs to stop water getting into your ears.”可知，你可以用耳塞阻止水进入耳朵；enter“进入”，动词；stop ... (from) doing sth.“阻止……去做某事”，固定搭配，介词from可以省略，因此这里应用动名词形式entering。故填entering。 【63题详解】 根据最后一段“If you feel there is water inside your ear, shake your head a little bit to help get the water out.”可知，如果你感觉耳朵里面有水 (如果有必要)，稍微摇一下头帮助水出来；necessary“必要的”，形容词，if it is necessary“如果有必要的话”，if引导的条件状语从句，省略主语和谓语。故填necessary。 【64题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Get regular hearing tests and avoid sharp noises. （B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 What exactly is a “bad” habit? We often associate the term with classic e____65____ such as biting the ends of your nails or eating fast food. There are many simple ways to fight bad habits, even if you’ve had them for many years. • Nail biting Chewing at the ends of your nails shows m____66____ of anxiety, stress or simply as a bad habit. As many as 30 per cent of the population bite their nails, with teenagers being the biggest group. It may seem like a harmless habit, but by continually chewing your nails, dirt and bacteria (细菌) are being transferred into your mouth, putting you at greater risk of infections (传染). In the past, preventing nail biting involved coating fingertips with bitter or sour-tasting foods. However, today there are many nail polish products that have the same e____67____. Creating a physical barrier (屏障) between the mouth and nail, such as gloves or mouth guards (护齿牙套), can also help to break the habit. Maintaining short nails is also a method to prevent the habit from being formed. For the more severe cases, nail biting may have a c____68____ to your mental health, such as anxiety or depression. In these cases, cognitive behavioral therapies can be explored to understand the emotional root of the habit and seek to solve the problems. • Procrastination (拖延) W____69____ it’s washing the dishes, answering a work email or writing the school essay by the end of the deadline, procrastination is a bad habit that can affect many different aspects of your life. Other than the stress and anxiety caused by rushing to finish a task you’ve put off completing, procrastination can lead to you c____70____ your self-worth, producing poor-quality or incorrect work, and fatigue (疲劳). To prevent putting tasks off until the last most important things you need to achieve that day. Also, be realistic in what you can achieve in your given time frame. It also doesn’t h____71____ to try out a reward system for each task. By only doing your f____72____ things once you’ve carried out a task, you might be more likely to achieve your goals. • Being a couch potato Lying on the sofa in front of the TV after a long day at work or on a lazy Sunday afternoon might be considered by some as the perfect “me time.” Perhaps for an hour or two a day that might be true, but what about for five hours or even an entire day? Getting into the bad habit of s____73____ long time lying still increases the risk of depression and obesity (肥胖), and can even make you less agreeable (讨人喜欢的). Keeping an active routine and strict TV schedule is the best way to prevent becoming a couch potato. It’s recommended that you only spend a____74____ two hours per day sitting watching TV and at least 30 minutes exercising. The latest TV show can be hard to resist, so try to limit how many episodes (集) you watch in a day. If you just have to see how the series ends, do some exercise in the living room while watching your favorite show. 【答案】65. (e)xamples 66. (m)oments 67. (e)ffect 68. (c)onnection 69. (W)hether 70. (c)hallenging 71. (h)urt 72. (f)avourite##(f)avorite 73. (s)pending 74. (a)bout##(a)round 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。本文围绕“坏习惯”展开，首先解释了“坏习惯”的常见所指，随后以三个典型坏习惯——咬指甲、拖延症、长时间窝在沙发看电视为例，分别分析了每个坏习惯的表现、危害，并针对性地给出了克服这些坏习惯的具体方法。 【65题详解】 句意：我们经常把这个词和啃指甲、吃快餐等典型例子联系起来。根据首字母提示以及空后“such as biting the ends of your nails or eating fast food”可知，此处需要表示“例子”的名词。名词examples“例子”符合语境，且“such as”后常接多个例子，用复数形式。故填(e)xamples。 【66题详解】 句意：咬指甲尖表明你有焦虑、压力，或者仅仅是一种坏习惯。根据首字母提示和“anxiety, stress or simply as a bad habit”可知，此处表示咬指甲是焦虑或压力的时刻。名词moment“时刻”符合语境，此处用复数。故填(m)oments。 【67题详解】 句意：然而，如今有很多指甲油产品能达到同样的效果。根据首字母提示和前文“In the past, preventing nail biting involved coating fingertips with bitter-or sour-tasting foods”可知，空处需表示“效果”，名词effect符合语境；“the same”后接单数名词，故填(e)ffect。 【68题详解】 句意：在更严重的情况下，咬指甲可能与你的心理健康有关，比如焦虑或抑郁。根据首字母提示和空后“to your mental health”可知，空处需构成“have a connection to”短语，表示“与……有关联”，名词connection符合语境。故填(c)onnection。 【69题详解】 句意：无论是洗碗、回复工作邮件，还是在截止日期前写学校论文，拖延症都是一种会影响你生活多个方面的坏习惯。根据首字母提示和空后“it’s washing the dishes...or writing the school essay”可知，此处引导让步状语从句，表示“无论”。连词Whether“无论”符合语境。故填(W)hether。 【70题详解】 句意：除了因匆忙完成你拖延的任务而产生的压力和焦虑之外，拖延症还会导致你挑战自我价值、产出质量差或错误的工作成果，以及感到疲劳。根据首字母提示和后文“your self-worth”（自我价值）以及拖延症的负面影响可知，此处应表示“挑战”。动词challenge“挑战”符合语境，“lead to”中“to”为介词，后接动名词形式。故填(c)hallenging。 【71题详解】 句意：尝试为每个任务设置奖励系统也没有坏处。根据首字母提示和“It also doesn’ t... to try out”可知，此处是固定短语“it doesn’t hurt to do sth”，表示“做某事无妨”。动词hurt符合语境。故填(h)urt。 【72题详解】 句意：只有在完成一项任务后，再做你喜欢的事情，你可能更有可能实现目标。根据首字母提示和前文“try out a reward system”可知，空处需表示“喜欢的”，形容词favourite（或favorite）符合语境。故填(f)avourite/(f)avorite。 【73题详解】 句意：养成长时间躺着不动的坏习惯会增加患抑郁症和肥胖症的风险，甚至会让你不那么讨人喜欢。根据首字母提示和空后“long time lying still”可知，空处需构成“spend time doing sth”短语，表示“花费时间做某事”，动词spend符合语境；“of”后接动名词，故填(s)pending。 【74题详解】 句意：建议你每天坐着看电视的时间只约两小时，且至少锻炼30分钟。根据首字母提示和空后“two hours per day”（此处表示“大约两小时”）可知，空处需表示“大约”，副词about/around符合语境。故填(a)bout/(a)round。 七、书面表达（满分15分） 75. 随着人工智能和科技的迅猛发展，我们的生活方式正在经历前所未有的变革。展望未来，你是否对未来生活充满期待呢？《21世纪学生报》正开展一场以"Life in the future"为主题的征文活动，诚挚邀请广大学生积极参与。你可以选取以下某些方面，或者充分发挥你的想象力，展现你对未来生活的独特设想与创新思维。 注意：（1）内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。 （2）词数不少于90字。 （3）文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Life in the Future With the rapid development of science and technology, life in the future will be quite different. Houses will be intelligent, with robots doing most of the housework. Schools will have online classrooms, allowing students to study from anywhere. For transport, flying cars will be common, making travel faster. The environment will be much better because people will use clean energy. In terms of jobs, more work will be done by AI, so people will have more time for hobbies. Also, with advanced medical technology, people will be healthier and live longer. We’ll have easier and more convenient lives in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：“一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求以“Life in the Future”为主题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出对未来生活的设想； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“房子、环境、交通、学校、工作、健康”几个方面重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①in the future在未来 ②most of ... 大多数的…… ③clean energy清洁能源 [高分句型] ①Schools will have online classrooms, allowing students to study from anywhere.（现在分词短语表伴随状况） ②The environment will be much better because people will use clean energy.（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语练习 第I卷 选择题（共60分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题 本部分共有10小题，每小题帮你将听到一段对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出与你所听内容相符的选项。（听两遍） 1．Where did the man go? A． B． C． 2．How is the weather now? A． B． C． 3．Where is the girl? A． B． C． 4．How does Jimmy usually go to work? A． B． C． 5．Where may the dialogue happen? A．On a bus. B．At the bus stop. C．In a restaurant. 6．What time may the boy get to school? A．At 7:00 a.m. B．At 7:30 a.m. C．At 8:00 a.m. 7．How does Bob feel about the math exam? A．Worried. B．Relaxed. C. Confident. 8．What will the man do this weekend? A．He will work at the weekend. B．He will do some shopping. C．He will eat something nice. 9．What can we learn from the talk? A．The Maths problem is very easy. B．Mr. Wu might be helpful to them. C．The boy is the top student in his class. 10．How did the doctor tell him to take the medicine? A．Once a day for a week. B．Twice a day for a week. C．Three times a day for a week. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题 听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。（听两遍） 11．What does Daniel think policemen do every day? A．They work all day to punish people. B．They work hard to protect people. C．They work every day to be a good father. 12．How does Daniel like his father? A．Very much. B．A little. C．Not at all. 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。根据短文内容，完成信息记录表。（听两遍） The Science Museum On the first floor Spend 13 trying something in the labs. On the second floor See the history of 14 On the third floor Watch a film and experience space travel by wearing special 15 13．A．half an hour B．an hour C．one and a half hours 14．A．models B．cars C．computers 15．A．space suits B．boots C．glasses 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（听两遍） 16．When did the forest fire happen? A．On a windy morning. B．On a hot morning. C．On a sunny morning. 17．What did the mother bear do when she stopped and smelled the air? A．She found something interesting and ran after it. B．She turned round and asked the baby bear to run away. C．She enjoyed the morning fresh air and forgot to leave. 18．Why didn’t the baby bear run away with his mother? A．Because he was not strong enough. B．Because he didn’t know what happened. C．Because he didn’t want to leave the forest. 19. What happened to the baby bear during the forest fire? A．He was badly hurt. B．He wasn’t hurt at all. C．He was hurt a little. 20. Who saved the baby bear at last? A．The mother bear. B．The baby bear himself. C．A fireman. 二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Most people agree that trees look nice. But not too many people know trees can also help us save money. Environmental scientists did some _____1_____ and they learned that just one tree can save a city about 2,800 yuan _____2_____ the tree’s lifetime. One way trees save money is by helping us save energy. Big trees stop the summer sun from shining directly to the buildings. Big trees block (遮挡) the winter wind. In this way, _____3_____ help people to save the energy to make their homes and offices cool or warm. Saving energy means saving money! There are other ways for trees to help a city save money. _____4_____, when it rains, a city’s sewers (下水道) fill up with water. Cities have to spend lots of money cleaning that water. But trees’ leaves and roots _____5_____ rainwater before it gets to the dirty sewers. With the help of trees, there is less water to clean and money is saved. 1. A. survey B. tests C. research D. ways 2. A. in B. on C. during D. over 3 A. it B. we C. they D. you 4. A. Moreover B. Instead C. However D. For example 5. A. take in B. take out C. take off D. take away B This term, students and teachers in some junior high schools have seen some changes. These changes happened because AI tools stepped into classes. By using AI to make personalized (个性化的) exercises and exams, teachers are able to help each student in different ways. When students finish a unit, teachers can pick up different questions online offered by AI. It helps create ____6____ exercises for the unit. Doing this can make students learn knowledge better. “We don’t need to carry all the heavy exercise books ____7____,” said 14-year-old Sophia. After students complete the exercise questions, teachers use the AI tool to check their answers. It will provide data and graphics (图表) ____8____ help teachers understand both the performance of the whole class and each student’s progress. “Our teacher no longer explains all the questions one by one. Instead, she looks at the ____9____ mistakes and provides one-on-one help for every one of us,” said 15-year-old Emily. Also, depending on their performance in past exams, students can get personalized exercises or homework made by AI. So students can spend less time on what they have already known and have more time to study ____10____ they don’t know. “I used to have a notebook where I wrote down my mistakes so that I could study them,” said 16-year-old Jennifer. “But now, AI does it for me.” 6. A. a lot of B. a number of C. a deal of D. a set of 7. A. more B. any more C. longer D. any longer 8. A. with B. for C. to D. of 9. A. usual B. same C. common D. similar 10. A. what B. which C. who D. that C In the fall of 2022, my husband got a chance to spend three years in Nanjing teaching international law. When we got to China, I began to study Chinese. It was really hard for me to speak Putonghua. For me, it wasn’t the grammar. “I want to buy this book” is pretty straightforward: “我想买这本书”. And I could memorize lots of Chinese characters (hanzi). However, many words sound alike but mean something _____11_____. Take _____12_____ “jiàn” for example, it always leaves me guessing—the warship (舰) or the arrow (箭), to meet (见) or to build (建)? Then, somewhere along the way, I started talking to people around me in Chinese. I tried to communicate with the women in the markets about how to cook vegetables. Sometimes I talked to taxi drivers about the songs on the radio. Gradually, I could listen to songs and understand the lyrics without _____13_____. I finally reached the point where I could enjoy living in China without using a dictionary. Now, as our year is up and we pack up to leave, I’m finding my Chinese _____14_____. I search Baidu maps in Chinese, keep my mobile phone Contacts in Chinese, and send WeChat messages to Chinese friends in Chinese. But mostly, I don’t worry about my performance anymore and enjoy every experience of speaking Chinese. Every language is different. For me, finally, I’ve learned that the key to learning Chinese is _____15_____ living in China. 11. A. different B. difficult C. interesting D. amazing 12. A. a B. the C. its D. / 13. A. looking them through B. looking them for C. looking them down D. looking them up 14. A. improves B. is improving C. has improved D. will improve 15. A. enjoying B. for enjoying C. to enjoy D. to enjoying 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the UK, there are many secondary schools just for girls or boys. They are ____16____ as girls’ schools or boys’ schools. But how do students from these schools ____17____ each other? Their schools organize different ____18____ to encourage socializing (社交). In 7th grade, at the beginning of each school year, the schools organize an event called a “social”. Students from different schools in the same grade will ____19____ the social. They will meet up and have a big party! It has music, dancing, stalls, food and fun games to play. People may feel ____20____ at first, but after a little while, they will start hanging out with the new friends they meet. In addition, there are some other projects that my school does with the boys’ school. For example, each November, girls and boys in grade 6 will ____21____ a drama production. Last year, they put on an adapted version (改编版本) of Little Shop of Horrors (《绿魔先生》). My friends and I went to see it and we were ____22____. The actors had really nice voices. I ____23____ not believe that they had made their props (道具) by themselves! So ____24____ our schools are different, we still get together sometimes and have a lot of fun together. These activities really help us make up for the time we ____25____ apart. It’s good to hang out with people of different genders (性别) as you grow up. 16. A. shown B. seen C. formed D. known 17. A. meet B. follow C. face D. hold 18. A. meetings B. activities C. courses D. competitions 19. A. attend B. organize C. combine D. receive 20. A. excited B. worried C. shy D. confident 21. A. take on B. pick up C. take up D. work on 22. A. proud B. thankful C. surprised D. encouraged 23. A. should B. could C. might D. do 24. A. although B. if C. as D. since 25 A. tell B. move C. fall D. spend 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Text 1 The Farmers —by Li Shen Under the hot sun, farmers work in fields. Their sweat (汗水) falls, Like rain on the soil. Each bowl of rice, who knows! Is the fruit of hard work. (Chinese ancient poem) Text 3 The Rabbit and the Fox In autumn, a rabbit worked hard to collect and store food. A fox laughed, “Why work? Let’s play! Look at all the berries (浆果) on the ground! We’ll never run out!” The rabbit warned, “Winter is coming. Save food!” But the fox ate berries every day and threw half of them away. When snow covered the forest, the rabbit stayed warm with her food. The fox, hungry and cold, went to the rabbit’s house. The rabbit gave him carrots and said, “Wasting today brings hunger tomorrow.” (fable寓言story) Text 2 Apples, carrots, rice, and bread. Eat them all, don’t leave them dead! Save the food, don’t throw away, Hungry tummies (肚子) need them every day! (American children’s song) 26. Why does Text 1 use the comparison (比喻) “sweat falls like rain”? A. To list the beauty of nature. B. To explain why crops grow fast. C. To show farmers love rainy days. D. To describe how hard farmers work. 27. Which of the following would be a good new line about vegetables for Text 2? “Broccoli, peas, and beans so green, ________” A. Sell them out to the football team! B. Eat them all and cook them clean! C. Throw them out if they’re not seen! D. Hide them where they’ve never been! 28. How can we follow the lesson of all three texts in daily life? A. B. C. D. B After the moon, the next place for humans to live besides Earth might be Mars. But Mars is no ready-made Earth. We’d have to make it Earth-like. Is this possible, or is this just an idea from a sci-fi movie? • Is there oxygen on Mars? To live on Mars, humans need water, food, a place to live, and a warm environment with enough oxygen (氧气). Mars’ air is mostly made of a gas (气体) that we can’t breathe, and there’s very little oxygen, making it very cold at night. One idea to make Mar’ air better is to crash water-rich comets (彗星) and asteroids (小行星) into the planet. This could give off gases and water and make the air thicker. NASA has shown that crashing asteroids is possible, but many large ones would be needed. • Making it a ‘tasty’ place to live To grow food on Mars we need soil (土壤), but there are many harmful things on the ground of Mars. One idea is to clean out the perchlorates (高氯酸盐) and add fertilizers (肥料) to help plants grow. A controlled greenhouse (温室) might be easier to use. However, providing the right amounts of oxygen, water, and food is very difficult. On Earth, scientists are trying a similar idea with Biosphere 2, a closed ecosystem (生态系统) with a controlled environment. But the scientists still have a hard time getting things just right. • Building homes Buildings on Mars could be 3D-printed, but they would need special protection until Mars’ environment becomes more like Earth. However, there are many more challenges. For example, unlike Earth, Mars doesn’t have a magnetosphere (磁层), which means harmful radiation (辐射) can reach it. Creating a protective magnetic field (磁场) is difficult. But no matter what happens, such work to make Mars more like Earth is not a waste of time. For example, work on 3D-printing technology to make homes on Mars is being used to help print homes on Earth and solve the problem of not having enough places for people to live. 29. What is one of the main challenges of growing food on Mars? A. The cold temperatures at night. B. Shortage of perchlorates in the soil. C. The small size of the greenhouse. D. The presence of harmful things in the soil. 30. What does the underlined phrase “similar idea” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Building controlled greenhouses on Mars. B. Growing plants with better soil without harmful things. C Controlling the environment in a greenhouse to grow plants. D. Providing the right amounts of oxygen and water on Mars. 31. What is one way to protect buildings on Mars from harmful radiation? A. Using 3D-printing technology. B. Creating a protective magnetic field. C. Adding extra layers of magnetosphere. D. Using special materials to block radiation. 32. What is the text mainly about? A. What makes Mars suitable for human living. B. How Mars is changing through human efforts. C. Why Mars is a challenging planet for humans. D. What we need to do to make Mars livable. C Italy, long celebrated for its food, art and clothes, has added a new cultural passion: tennis. While once considered an average tennis nation, Italy now has seven male players ranked in the world’s top 60, a level of talent matched only by the US. France and Russia have five top-60 players each, according to Reuters. What sets the Italians apart is their youth: Among the nine men in the top 100, six are aged between 20 and 23, promising a strong talent stream for years to come. At the front is Jannik Sinner, a four-time Grand Slam champion. His on-court success and modest (谦逊的) personality have turned him into a national figure (人物). “We never had the front page of Gazzetta dello Sport (a widely read daily newspaper in Italy) showing tennis, and now tennis is in all papers, no matter what Sinner does,” long-time journalist Ubaldo Scanagatta told CNN. Italy’s tennis rise, however, is more than just one player. The Italian tennis federation (FITP) has spent over a decade reshaping player development. Angelo Binaghi, FITP president since 2001, told Reuters that in the last 10-15 years, they’ve expanded training and increased financial, technical and mental support for young athletes. Promising athletes under 16 no longer leave home for national centers. Instead, they develop at home with private coaches, supported by regional training places and guided by federation “super-coaches”, Michelangelo dell’Edera, Davis Cup team manager and head of the under-16 field, told Reuters. “It’s been extraordinary (非凡的), and quite unusual for Italian people who are individualistic (个人主义的) by nature.” International experts like Craig O’Shannessy, formerly with Novak Djokovic, have also helped change the game. Since 2016, O’Shannessy has worked for the federation and assisted (协助) the rise of Matteo Berrettini, a famous player from Italy into the top 10. He uses data analysis (数据分析) to develop strategic training made specifically for the players. “I wanted to... get them to play where the coaches could see strengths and weaknesses clearly. Then coaches could offer better guidance instead of a cookie-cutter approach (千篇一律的方法),” he told CNN. Italy’s commitment includes major events. Turin has hosted the ATP Finals since 2021, originally scheduled through 2025. However, due to its success, the event will remain in Italy until 2030, AP News reported. 33. Why is Jannik Sinner mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. To show he is the only Grand Slam champion in Italy. B. To explain why Gazzetta dello Sport only reports tennis now. C. To illustrate his role in boosting tennis’ popularity in Italy. D. To prove he is the youngest Italian top player. 34. What has the FITP been doing for over a decade? A. Focusing on developing only one top tennis player. B. Reshaping the way young tennis players are developed. C. Reducing financial support for young athletes. D. Closing all regional training places for teenagers. 35. What change has the FITP made to the training of under-16 promising athletes? A. They must train at national centers far from home. B They train at home with private coaches and get a lot of support. C. They are guided only by federation “super-coaches”. D. They have to give up private coaches and join regional teams. 36. What does Craig O’Shannessy use to develop training plans for Italian players? A. Traditional coaching experience. B. Data analysis. C. Novak Djokovic’s training model. D. The “cookie-cutter approach”. D Philosophers have a bad reputation for expressing themselves in a dry and boring way. The ideals for most philosophical writing are precision, clarity, and the sort of conceptual analysis that leaves no hair un-split. There is nothing wrong with clarity, precision, and the like—but this isn’t the only way to do philosophy. Outside academic journals, abstract philosophical ideas are often expressed through literature, cinema, and song. There’s nothing that grabs attention like a good story, and there are some great philosophical stories that delight and engage, rather than putting the reader to sleep. One of the great things about this is that, unlike formal philosophy, which tries to be very clear, stories don’t wear their meanings on their sleeve—they require interpretation, and often express conflicting ideas for the reader to wrestle with. Consider what philosophers call the metaphysics (形而上学) of race—an area of philosophy that explores the question of whether or not race is real. There are three main positions that you can take on these questions. You might think that a person’s race is written in their genes (a position known as “biological realism”). Or you might think of race as socially real, like days of the week or currencies (“social constructionism”). Finally, you might think that races are unreal—that they’re more like leprechauns (一种魔法精灵) than they are like Thursdays or dollars (“anti-realism”). A great example of a story with social constructionist taking on race is George Schuyler’s novel Black No More. In the book, a Black scientist named Crookman invents a procedure that makes Black people visually indistinguishable from Whites. Thousands of African Americans flock to Crookman’s Black No More clinics and pay him their hard-earned cash to undergo the procedure. White racists can no longer distinguish those people who are “really” White from those who merely appear to be White. In a final episode, Crookman discovers that new Whites are actually a whiter shade of pale than those who were born that way, which kicks off a trend of sunbathing to darken one’s skin-darkening it so as to look more White. Philosophically rich stories like this bring more technical works to life. They are stories to think with. 37. What does the author think of philosophical stories? A. The meaning behind is very obvious. B. They are extremely precise and formal. C. They often cause conflicts among readers. D. They are engaging and inspire critical thinking. 38. Which category might “Christmas” fall into according to paragraph 4? A. Social constructionism. B. Anti-realism. C. Biological realism. D. Literary realism. 39. What is Black No More in paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Racial issues caused by skin colors. B. A society view on race and self-image.. C. Black people accepted by the white society. D. The origin of sun bathing among white people. 40. What is the best title of the text? A. Stories Made Easy B. Stories to Think with C. Positions in Philosophy D. Nature of Philosophical Writing 第II卷 非选择题（共50分） 五、词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） （A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 In ancient China, floods broke out year after year, causing great problems. People’s plants, land, and houses were destroyed (毁坏) again and again. In order to stop the floods, the Emperor Yao decided to find someone to control the water. At first, Da Yu’s father was chosen to do the work, but he failed. Later, Da Yu took the responsibility and ____41____ (继续) to control the water. Da Yu stood by the Yellow River, watching the water running like wild horses. He understood that he must make good ____42____ (准备). When everything was ready, the flood control project began. Da Yu, together with the flood control army, worked hard day and night. He was so busy with his work that when he passed by his house, he didn’t even get into it. This happened three times. There was a mountain standing in the way of the water. Da Yu turned himself into a ____43____ (有力的) dragon, and used his tail to cut the mountain and made a way for the water. After thirteen years of hard work, Da Yu and his people achieved great success in water control. For thousands of years, Da Yu has been ____44____ (钦佩) as a great hero by the Chinese people. Now, you can see a huge statue (雕像) of Da Yu standing on the top of Mount Mang near Zhengzhou. The statue is facing the Yellow River, as if Da Yu himself is still protecting the people ____45____ (对抗) the floods. （B）根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 In recent years, we have learned a lot about Yingge dance from social media. Its exciting performance at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala also ____46____ (impress) many people. This winter vacation, I went back to my hometown, Shantou, a place known for its rich culture and traditions. Luckily, I had the chance to watch Yingge dance up close. I stood on the street with many locals and visitors, ____47____ (wait) for the performers to arrive. Soon, a red flag with the words “Shengqian Yingge Team” led the way, followed by a big group of ____48____ (energy) dancers. The performers wore bright, colorful clothes and carried wooden sticks. I heard the sound of gongs (锣) and sticks. They moved their sticks skillfully, making them seem like part of their bodies. Sometimes, they shouted, making the performance even ____49____ (excited). The mix of music, movement, and sound brought joy to everyone. The biggest surprise was seeing my uncle dance! After the show, he told me that Yingge Dance came from old stories about heroes. We made the dance faster and the clothes more colorful to interest young people. I realized they weren’t just keeping the tradition, but also changing it for today. That’s why Shantou now has over 50 Yingge teams, many with ____50____ (teenage) members. By mixing old and new ideas, Yingge dance helps people love their culture and feel connected. Traditions can stay alive if we pass them on in creative ways. （C） 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 without mistake such as grow in the way in this way Hermit crabs (寄居蟹) are small animals that live in the ocean or on the beach. The crab has its own hard shell (外壳), but it only covers part of its body. The soft part cannot be protected ____51____ a shell. So the crab will find an empty shell and climb inside to stay safe. As a hermit crab ____52____, it needs a bigger shell. Groups of hermit crabs gather to exchange shells. Sometimes, they fight over shells or line up to get the best one. Hermit crabs eat just about any food they can find, ____53____ plants, dead fish, or even food left on the beach. ____54____, they help keep beaches clean. However, pollution can make it harder for hermit crabs to find real shells. Sometimes plastic bottles and caps are ____55____ for real shells. Once inside, many cannot get out and slowly die. Beach cleanups, recycling, and using less plastic can make a big difference. 六、阅读填空（共19小题；76~83，85~94小题每小题1分，84小题2分，满分20分） （A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入最恰当的内容。 注意：76~83小题每个空格只填1个单词，84小题不超过8个单词。 Listen! What can you hear? Birds outside? A car going by? Maybe your favorite music? Thanks to your ears, you can hear it clearly. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that there are 360 million people in the world with hearing loss problems. At least half of all cases of hearing loss are avoidable if you take care of your ears. Protecting yourself from loud noise is a key part of ear care. Nowadays, it is common for people to listen to music with headphones on while traveling to school or work. Remember to choose over-the-ear headphones. This type can keep background noise out and allow you to have the volume lower. In-the-ear headphones are less effective at keeping background noise out. Also, experts suggest a 60:60 rule: listen to your music at 60 percent of the maximum volume (最大音量) for no more than 60 minutes a day. Want to know if your earphones are at a safe volume? Ask people sitting near you if they can hear your music. If they can, it’s a sign that your hearing is being damaged (损伤). Turn the volume down until other people can no longer hear it. Do you clean your ears with cotton buds or fingernails? Think again. These things can push earwax (耳垢) deeper into your ear, and hurt your ear canal (耳道). The ear is a self-cleaning organ (器官) and does not need active cleaning, according to the WHO. If the earwax makes you uncomfortable, you can ask a doctor to deal with it. Take care of your ears when you are swimming. You can use earplugs (耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears. Dry your ears with a towel (毛巾) after swimming or having a bath. If you feel there is water inside your ear, shake your head a little bit to help get the water out. Hearing protection Problem Millions of people are facing the problems of losing hearing. Reason Most of the cases are ____56____ because they don’t take care of their ears. ____57____ on protecting your hearing Protect yourself from loud noise • Using over-the-ear headphones is a good ____58____ for you to keep background noise out. • You should enjoy your music at a safe level for at _______59_______ an hour a day. ____60____ clean your ears with cotton buds or fingernails • The ear is a self-cleaning organ and does not need cleaning. • You can ask a doctor to solve the earwax ____61____ it makes you comfortable. Take care of your ears while swimming • You can stop water _______62_______ your ears with earplugs. • Make your ears dry with a towel after swimming or taking a bath. • Shake your head a little bit to help get the water out if ___________63___________. What else can you do to protect your hearing? ________________________________________________64________________________________________________ （B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 What exactly is a “bad” habit? We often associate the term with classic e____65____ such as biting the ends of your nails or eating fast food. There are many simple ways to fight bad habits, even if you’ve had them for many years. • Nail biting Chewing at the ends of your nails shows m____66____ of anxiety, stress or simply as a bad habit. As many as 30 per cent of the population bite their nails, with teenagers being the biggest group. It may seem like a harmless habit, but by continually chewing your nails, dirt and bacteria (细菌) are being transferred into your mouth, putting you at greater risk of infections (传染). In the past, preventing nail biting involved coating fingertips with bitter or sour-tasting foods. However, today there are many nail polish products that have the same e____67____. Creating a physical barrier (屏障) between the mouth and nail, such as gloves or mouth guards (护齿牙套), can also help to break the habit. Maintaining short nails is also a method to prevent the habit from being formed. For the more severe cases, nail biting may have a c____68____ to your mental health, such as anxiety or depression. In these cases, cognitive behavioral therapies can be explored to understand the emotional root of the habit and seek to solve the problems. • Procrastination (拖延) W____69____ it’s washing the dishes, answering a work email or writing the school essay by the end of the deadline, procrastination is a bad habit that can affect many different aspects of your life. Other than the stress and anxiety caused by rushing to finish a task you’ve put off completing, procrastination can lead to you c____70____ your self-worth, producing poor-quality or incorrect work, and fatigue (疲劳). To prevent putting tasks off until the last most important things you need to achieve that day. Also, be realistic in what you can achieve in your given time frame. It also doesn’t h____71____ to try out a reward system for each task. By only doing your f____72____ things once you’ve carried out a task, you might be more likely to achieve your goals. • Being a couch potato Lying on the sofa in front of the TV after a long day at work or on a lazy Sunday afternoon might be considered by some as the perfect “me time.” Perhaps for an hour or two a day that might be true, but what about for five hours or even an entire day? Getting into the bad habit of s____73____ long time lying still increases the risk of depression and obesity (肥胖), and can even make you less agreeable (讨人喜欢的). Keeping an active routine and strict TV schedule is the best way to prevent becoming a couch potato. It’s recommended that you only spend a____74____ two hours per day sitting watching TV and at least 30 minutes exercising. The latest TV show can be hard to resist, so try to limit how many episodes (集) you watch in a day. If you just have to see how the series ends, do some exercise in the living room while watching your favorite show. 七、书面表达（满分15分） 75. 随着人工智能和科技的迅猛发展，我们的生活方式正在经历前所未有的变革。展望未来，你是否对未来生活充满期待呢？《21世纪学生报》正开展一场以"Life in the future"为主题的征文活动，诚挚邀请广大学生积极参与。你可以选取以下某些方面，或者充分发挥你的想象力，展现你对未来生活的独特设想与创新思维。 注意：（1）内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。 （2）词数不少于90字。 （3）文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $