Unit3 课时2 Function (课件)【趣味课堂】英语仁爱版2024八年级上册

该初中英语课件围绕健康主题，系统讲解sick/ill辨析、examine用法、not...at all结构、stop doing sth.等语法点，结合食物与疾病词汇（ache, junk food, pill等）及健康表达（have a stomachache, take pills），通过例句、辨析、练习等支架衔接知识，帮助学生构建语言运用体系。 其亮点在于融合语言能力（词汇辨析、句型运用如sick作定语/ill作表语）与思维品质（对比分析stop doing/stop to do差异），采用讲练结合与分层作业（基础抄写、提高健康小贴士、拓展漫画海报），提升学生语言应用与健康认知，为教师提供系统教学资源，助力高效课堂实施。

Activity three, listen again and complete the table. What's wrong . with you? I feel very sick and have a stomach ache. When did you feel the ache . about one hour ago just after lunch? Let me examine you a few minutes later. Okay, what did you have for lunch? I had some hamburgers, chips, fried pork together with some pepper and iced coke. I see you ate too much junk food, especially hot pepper and cold drinks. IT is not healthy at all. Thanks, doctor. I will remember that you . need to take a rest and take . some pills. Okay, thank you. Preparing Lesson 2 Function Seeing a doctor Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind 单击此处输入标题文本 1 Lesson Objectives: In this lesson, we will be able to: 1. Master words like ache, examine, hamburger, chip, fried, pepper, iced, Coke, pill; Grasp expressions about illnesses (e.g., have a stomachache) and giving suggestions. 2. Skillfully use target language to talk about illnesses, describe junk food, and give health - related suggestions in pair/group activities. 3. Analyze personal/unhealthy habits; Cultivate health awareness and care for others’ health through role - plays and discussions. 单击此处输入标题文本 2 Review Look and say. Sam ________ ______ _______ (熬夜) last night. He ______ ______ ____________ now. You need to _____ ______ ______ early. stayed up late has a headache go to bed 单击此处输入标题文本 3 Review Look and say. Sarah spent too much time ______ _______ _______. She has ________ eyes (眼镜痛) now. You need to _____ ______ ______ the screen. on the screen sore stay away from 单击此处输入标题文本 4 Review Look and say. Lily ate too much sugar. She ___________________ (牙痛) now. Eat less sugar and clean your teeth twice a day. has a toothache 单击此处输入标题文本 5 Lead in Look at Li Xiang. He looks sick. What’s wrong with him? Can you guess? 单击此处输入标题文本 6 Activity 1 Pair work. Talk about the pictures and guess what’s wrong with Li Xiang. Guess what’s wrong with Li Xiang. Look at Picture 1— doctor asks ‘Does it hurt’(疼吗)? The doctor is examining him. Look at his expression(表情)— Maybe he has a _______________. stomachache stomach(胃/腹部) + ache → stomachache ache /eɪk/ n. (身体某部位的)疼痛 examine /ɪɡ'zæmɪn/ v. 检查，检验；审查 单击此处输入标题文本 7 Activity 1 Pair work. Talk about the pictures and guess what’s wrong with Li Xiang. Guess why Li Xiang looks sick. Look at Picture 2— he’s thinking about junk food. iced Coke chips hamburger hot pepper fried pork /aɪst/ adj. 冰镇的;加冰块的 /kəuk/ n.可乐 chip /tʃɪp/ n.炸薯条 /'hæmbɜ:ɡə(r)/ n.汉堡包 /'pepə(r)/ n.胡椒粉 /fraɪd/ adj.油炸的 /pɔ:k/ n.猪肉 单击此处输入标题文本 8 Activity 1 Pair work. Talk about the pictures and guess what’s wrong with Li Xiang. Guess his problem. Look at Picture 3— he’s in bed(卧床). There are pills on the table next to him. pill /pɪl/ n.药丸；药片(可数) 单击此处输入标题文本 9 Say the new words quickly. pepper iced Coke /Coke hamburger fried chicken chips pills fried pork 单击此处输入标题文本 10 Activity 2 Listen to the conversation and answer the question. What does the doctor say about junk food? Eating too much junk food, especially hot pepper and iced Coke, is not healthy at all. 单击此处输入标题文本 11 Activity 3 Listen again and complete the table. Reason Result Suggestion ate too much junk food ·feel very __________ ·has a _____________ ·stop eating _____________ ·rest in bed and take some ______ sick stomachache junk food pills 单击此处输入标题文本 12 Activity 3 Read and check your answers. Doctor: What’s wrong with you? Li Xiang: I feel very sick and have a stomachache. Doctor: When did you feel the ache? Li Xiang: About one hour ago. Just after lunch. Doctor: Let me examine you. (A few minutes later) Doctor: OK. What did you have for lunch? Li Xiang: I had some hamburgers, chips, fried pork together with some pepper and iced Coke. Doctor: I see. You ate too much junk food, especially hot pepper and cold drinks. It is not healthy at all. Li Xiang: Thanks, doctor. I will remember that. Doctor: You need to take a rest and take some pills. Li Xiang: OK. Thank you. Reason Result Suggestion ate too much junk food ·feel very __________ ·has a _____________ ·stop eating _____________ ·rest in bed and take some ______ sick stomachache junk food pills 单击此处输入标题文本 13 Activity 3 Doctor: What’s wrong with you? Li Xiang: I feel very sick and have a stomachache. Doctor: When did you feel the ache? Li Xiang: About one hour ago. Just after lunch. Doctor: Let me examine you. (A few minutes later) Doctor: OK. What did you have for lunch? Li Xiang: I had some hamburgers, chips, fried pork together with some pepper and iced Coke. Doctor: I see. You ate too much junk food, especially hot pepper and cold drinks. It is not healthy at all. Li Xiang: Thanks, doctor. I will remember that. Doctor: You need to take a rest and take some pills. Li Xiang: OK. Thank you. Read again and mark T(True) or F(False). 1. Li Xiang feels sick because he didn’t eat lunch. ( ) 2. Li Xiang ate only healthy food for lunch. ( ) F F 单击此处输入标题文本 14 Activity 3 Doctor: What’s wrong with you? Li Xiang: I feel very sick and have a stomachache. Doctor: When did you feel the ache? Li Xiang: About one hour ago. Just after lunch. Doctor: Let me examine you. (A few minutes later) Doctor: OK. What did you have for lunch? Li Xiang: I had some hamburgers, chips, fried pork together with some pepper and iced Coke. Doctor: I see. You ate too much junk food, especially hot pepper and cold drinks. It is not healthy at all. Li Xiang: Thanks, doctor. I will remember that. Doctor: You need to take a rest and take some pills. Li Xiang: OK. Thank you. Read again and mark T(True) or F(False). 3. The doctor advised Li Xiang to exercise immediately. ( ) 4. Hot pepper and iced Coke are healthy choices according to the doctor. ( ) F F 单击此处输入标题文本 15 Doctor: What’s wrong with you? Li Xiang: I feel very sick and have a stomachache. Doctor: When did you feel the ache? Li Xiang: About one hour ago. Just after lunch. Doctor: Let me examine you. (A few minutes later) Doctor: OK. What did you have for lunch? Li Xiang: I had some hamburgers, chips, fried pork together with some pepper and iced Coke. Doctor: I see. You ate too much junk food, especially hot pepper and cold drinks. It is not healthy at all. Li Xiang: Thanks, doctor. I will remember that. Doctor: You need to take a rest and take some pills. Li Xiang: OK. Thank you. Activity 3 Listen and follow. 单击此处输入标题文本 16 Role play Group work. Act out the conversation with the help of the chart. Reason Result Suggestion ate too much junk food ·feel very __________ ·has a _____________ ·stop eating _____________ ·rest in bed and take some ______ sick stomachache junk food pills Evaluation(评价) ✬Use correct language. (使用正确的语言) ✬Speak loudly and clearly (大声且清晰) ✬With body language and feelings. （有肢体语言和感情） ✬Without book. (脱离课本) Actor 1: Doctor Actor 2: Li Xiang 单击此处输入标题文本 17 Activity 4 Pair work. Talk about more examples of healthy and unhealthy habits, and then make up a new conversation. Doctor: What’s wrong with you? Patient: I have a headache. I stayed up late and ate too many snacks last night. Doctor: Unhealthy habits hurt your body. You should sleep early and eat less junk food. Take these pills and rest. Patient: OK, thanks! I’ll change my habits. 熬夜 + 吃零食 → 头痛 （Unhealthy Habits: stay up late + eat snacks → headache） An example Reason Result Suggestion ·______________ ·ate too many snacks have a ____________ ·sleep early ·eat less ____________ ·take ________ and rest stayed up late headache junk food pills 单击此处输入标题文本 18 Practice Doctor: You look uncomfortable. What’s the problem? Patient: I have a stomachache. I drink milk tea a lot and never exercise. Doctor: Your habits are unhealthy. Stop drinking too much milk tea, exercise more, and take these pills. Patient: Thanks, doctor. I’ll start exercising and drink less milk tea. An example Reason Result Suggestion ·drink milk tea _____ ·never __________ have a ____________ ·stop _________ too much milk tea ·exercise more and take pills a lot stomachache drinking exercise 运动少 + 喝奶茶 → 胃痛（Unhealthy Habits: rarely exercise + drink milk tea → stomachache） 单击此处输入标题文本 19 Language points Activity 3 Find the phrases Doctor: What’s wrong with you? Li Xiang: I feel very sick and have a stomachache. Doctor: When did you feel the ache? Li Xiang: About one hour ago. Just after lunch. Doctor: Let me examine you. (A few minutes later) Doctor: OK. What did you have for lunch? Li Xiang: I had some hamburgers, chips, fried pork together with some pepper and iced Coke. Doctor: I see. You ate too much junk food, especially hot pepper and cold drinks. It is not healthy at all. Li Xiang: Thanks, doctor. I will remember that. Doctor: You need to take a rest and take some pills. Li Xiang: OK. Thank you. feel sick 感觉不舒服 hot pepper 辣椒 iced Coke 冰可乐 not... at all 一点也不；根本不 take/have a rest 休息 rest in bed 卧床休息 take (some) pills 吃药 单击此处输入标题文本 20 Language points Activity 1 1. Does it hurt? 疼吗？ hurt v. (使)疼痛，受伤 过去式：hurt 指身体或情感上的疼痛，强调动作或感觉。 可作及物动词（后接宾语）或不及物动词。 e.g. The cut on my finger hurts. 我的手指割伤了，很疼。 辨析：hurt, pain, ache 与 sore 词汇 词性 疼痛特点 常用搭配 例句 hurt 动词 临时/强烈疼痛 sth. hurts; hurt oneself My foot hurts when I walk. 我走路时脚疼。 pain 名词 抽象/具体疼痛 have pain in + 部位 He has chest pain. 他胸痛。 ache 名词/动词 持续/隐隐作痛 部位+ ache I have an ache in my stomache. =I have a stomachache我胃疼。 sore 形容词 酸痛/发炎 sore + 部位 She has a sore arm. 她胳膊酸痛。 单击此处输入标题文本 21 Language points Activity 1 词汇 词性 疼痛特点 常用搭配 例句 hurt 动词 临时/强烈疼痛 sth. hurts; hurt oneself My foot hurts when I walk. 我走路时脚疼。 pain 名词 抽象/具体疼痛 have pain in + 部位 He has chest pain. 他胸痛。 ache 名词/动词 持续/隐隐作痛 部位+ ache I have an ache in my stomache. =I have a stomachache我胃疼。 sore 形容词 酸痛/发炎 sore + 部位 She has a sore arm. 她胳膊酸痛。 练习：选词填空（hurt/pain/ache/sore） 1) My head ________. I think I have a fever. 2) The doctor asked about my ________ in the stomach. 3) After playing basketball, my legs feel ________. 4) Be careful! Don't ________ yourself with the knife. 5) She has a ________ throat, so she can't speak loudly. aches pain sore hurt sore ache v. My head aches.= I have a headache. pain n. + in +部位 sore adj. “酸痛”, 作表语 hurt oneself 伤到自己 sore throat 喉咙痛(发炎) 单击此处输入标题文本 22 Language points Activity 3 2. I feel very sick and have a stomachache. 我觉得很不舒服，胃疼。 feel sick “感觉恶心；感到不舒服” ，其中 “feel” 是感官系动词，后接 形容词 “sick” 作表语 ，用于描述人的身体感受。 辨析：sick 和 ill 作表语时 sick：表示 “生病的；有病的” / “恶心的；想吐的” 。在表示 “生病的”时，可与 ill 互换。 e.g. My sister is sick/ill in bed. 我妹妹生病卧床。 作定语时 sick：作定语修饰名词时，表示 “生病的”/ “厌恶的” 。 ill：一般不作定语修饰名词（在古英语或文学作品中偶尔有 “坏的；邪恶的” 意思作定语，但现代英语中不常见）。 e.g. The doctor is taking care of the sick child. 医生正在照顾生病的孩子。 练习：1） She looks ______. Maybe she ate something bad. A. sick B. ill C. sickness D. illness 2） The ______ man can't go to work. A. ill B. sick C. illness D. sickness A B 1. 此处需要形容词作表语,表示 “不舒服；恶心” , sick 和 ill 都可以表示 “生病的” ，但这里强调 “不舒服；恶心” , 用 sick 更合适 ，C 和 D 是名词，不符合。 2. 此处需要形容词修饰名词 man ，ill 一般不作定语， sick 可以作定语表示 “生病的” , C 和 D 是名词，不符合。 单击此处输入标题文本 23 Language points Activity 3 3. Let me examine you. 让我来给你检查一下。 examine v. “（仔细地）检查，检验；审查” e.g. The doctor examined Tom yesterday. 医生昨天给汤姆做了检查。 链接: examine名词形式是exam（＝examination），意为“考试”。 e.g. We will have a math exam next Monday. 下周一我们将进行一次数学考试。 【即时练习】 1) 为了找出故障原因，工程师们仔细检查了机器。 To find out the cause of the malfunction, the engineers _______________ the machine carefully. 2) 下周的英语考试非常重要。 Next week's English __________________ is very important. examined exam/examination 单击此处输入标题文本 24 Language points Activity 3 4. You ate too much junk food, especially hot pepper and cold drinks. 你吃了太多的垃圾食品，尤其是辣椒和冷饮。 hot adj. “辣的；辛辣的” hot spicy food 辛辣的食物 归纳: hot adj. “热的；活跃的；激烈的；风靡一时的；走红的” e.g. Do you like this hot weather? 你喜欢这种炎热的天气吗？ They are one of this year's hot new bands. 他们是今年走红的新乐队之一。 【即时练习】1) 在炎热的夏天有一个雨天真是太好了。 It’s really great to have a rainy day in the ________ summer. 2) 对青少年来说，了解热点新闻是重要的。 It’s important for teenagers to learn ________ news. hot hot 单击此处输入标题文本 25 Language points Activity 3 5. It's not healthy at all. 它一点也不健康。 not...at all “一点也不，根本不······”，表示强烈的否定。 注意: not 常位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，构成否定句，at all常 位于句末。 e.g. Tom doesn’t like English at all. 汤姆一点儿也不喜欢英语。 拓展: “Not at all.”，意为“不用谢／别客气。”，常用来回答道歉或道谢。 【即时练习】 1) David likes bananas very much. (用not...at all改写句子) David ________ ________ bananas ______ ______. 2) 用 “not... at all” 改写句子，保持原意不变。 He doesn’t know the answer.（强调 “完全不知道”） _________________________________. doesn’t like at all He doesn’t know the answer at all 单击此处输入标题文本 26 Language points Activity 3 6. You need to take a rest and take some pills. 你需要休息一下并服用一些药。 1) take a rest “休息”。此时rest作名词，意为“休息时间；睡眠时间”。 可与have a rest、have/take a break互换。 e.g. Now you can take/have a rest. = Now you can have/take a break. 现在你们可以休息一下。 2）pill，可数名词，意为“药丸；药片”。 辨析：medicine 不可数名词：take/have some medicine “服药；吃药” pill 可数名词：take/have some pills “服药；吃药” 【即时练习】 1）如果你觉得有点儿累，你最好休息一下。 If you feel a little tired, you’d better ___________________. 2）You should take ____ on time, _____ each time, and two times a day. A. the medicines; three pills B. the medicine; three pills C. the medicine; three pill D. the medicines; three pill B take/have a rest 单击此处输入标题文本 27 Language points Activity 3 7. stop eating junk food 停止吃垃圾食品 stop doing sth. 意为“停止做某事”。 e.g. Tom stopped playing the guitar when he was 9. 汤姆9岁就不弹吉他了。 辨析: stop doing sth. 和 stop to do sth. stop doing sth. “停止做某事”，停止正在做的事情。 stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”(表目的), 停下正在做的事情去做另一件事。 e.g. Jane stopped having a rest. 简停止了休息。 Jane stopped to have a rest. 简停下来去休息。 【即时练习】 1）Our teacher asked us to stop ______. So we stopped ________ to him. A. talking; listening B. to talk; listen C. talking; to listen 2) (2024·黑龙江·中考真题)—I think people should stop _______ trees. —I agree. Instead, more trees should be planted to protect the environment. A. lying down B. cutting down C. turning down C B lie down躺下 cut down砍伐 turn down调小;拒绝 单击此处输入标题文本 28 Exercises I. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(有一项多余)。 1. My head _________ terribly. Maybe I should take a rest. 2. The doctor will _________ you carefully to find out what’s wrong. 3. After eating too much junk food, Li Xiang felt _________ and had a stomachache. 4. Li Xiang felt sick because he drank too much _________ Coke. 5. Take a _________ three times a day, and you’ll feel better soon. hurt ice ache sick examine pill aches examine sick iced pill 单击此处输入标题文本 29 Exercises 1. He __________ (hurt) his leg when he played basketball yesterday. 2. Let’s stop ____________ (talk) and listen to the teacher carefully. 3. The little girl looks __________ (sick). Her mother takes her to the doctor. 4. My teeth __________ (ache) every time I eat sweet food. 5. You should stop eating so many __________ (chip) to keep healthy. 6. My brother eats ________ (fry) chicken every day! It’s not healthy at all. hurt II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 talking sick ache chips fried 单击此处输入标题文本 30 Exercises 1. 你午餐吃了什么？ ________ did you ________ for lunch? 2. 这种食物一点也不健康。 This food is ________ ________ at all. 3. 医生正在给那个生病的孩子做检查。 The doctor is ___________ the ________ child. 4. 他停止吃垃圾食品，因为感觉不舒服。 He stopped ________ junk food because he felt ________. 5. 喝太多冰可乐会让你喉咙痛。 Drinking too much iced Coke can make you ________ a ________ throat. III. 完成译句 (每空一词)。 eating sick not healthy examining sick What have have sore 单击此处输入标题文本 31 Summary We learn: 1. key words：ache, examine, hamburger, chip, fried, pork, pepper, iced, Coke, pill ——describe food and illness. 2. key expressions：have a stomachache, eat too much junk food, take pills ——talk about health problems and solutions. We can: use target language to discuss illnesses, give suggestions, and analyze living habits. 单击此处输入标题文本 32 Homework 1. 基础层：抄写生词 3 遍，用 “junk food→illness→suggestion” 结构写 5 个句子（如 “Eating iced Coke may cause a stomachache. You should drink warm water.” ）。 2. 提高层：给家人设计 “健康小贴士”（英文），用课文句型 写 3 条建议（如 “Don’t eat too much fried pork. It’s bad for your stomach.” ）。 3. 拓展层：制作 “健康习惯 vs 不健康习惯” 漫画海报，配英文 对话气泡，下节课展示。 单击此处输入标题文本 33 Thank you! 单击此处输入标题文本 34 Blues 57912.445 Blues 58016.93 $Activity to listen to the conversation and answer the question. what's wrong . with you? I feel very sick and have a stomach ache. When did you feel the ache . about one hour ago just after lunch? Let me examine you a few minutes later. okay. What did you have for lunch? I had some hamburgers, chips, fried pork together with some pepper and iced coke. I see you ate too much junk food, especially hot pepper and cold drinks. IT is not healthy at all. Thanks, doctor. I will remember that you . need to take a rest and take . some pills. Okay, thank you.