Unit3 课时1 Listening&Speaking (课件)【趣味课堂】英语仁爱版2024八年级上册

该初中英语课件围绕“健康”主题，聚焦疾病词汇（如cough, fever, sore throat）和健康相关句型（What's wrong?等），通过听歌曲找疾病与建议导入，从情境感知到词汇学习，再到句型结构，借助对话示例、游戏匹配等活动搭建从输入到输出的学习支架，帮助学生掌握谈论健康问题和建议的能力。 其亮点在于以活动融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如Pair work对话练习提升听说能力，Activity 3分析习惯好坏并给建议锻炼分析评价思维。即时练习与分层作业巩固知识并发展学习策略，教师可通过多样活动提高课堂互动效率，学生在实践中增强健康意识与语言应用能力。

Activity one sea pair, work, listen and repeat, and then replace the parts in bold and practice with your partner. What's wrong with you? I just took my temperature. I have a fever. I'm sorry to hear that you need to see a doctor. Preparing Lesson 1 Listening and Speaking Illnesses and habits Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind 单击此处输入标题文本 1 In this unit, you will learn to: talk about health. live a healthy life. use a chart to make comparison and contrast. use the reading strategy of taking notes. make a poster about healthy lifestyles. Sound Body, Sound Mind 身心健康 谈论健康。 过健康的生活。 /kəm'pærɪsn/ n.比较 /'kɒntrɑːst/ n.对比 运用图表进行比较和对比。 take notes 做笔记 使用记笔记的阅读策略。 /'laɪfstaɪl/ n.生活方式 制作关于健康生活方式的海报。 Big Question: How do you keep healthy? 单击此处输入标题文本 2 Lesson Objectives: In this lesson, we will be able to: 1. Master the words like cough, fever, sore, throat ect. Understand and grasp the expressions about illnesses and habits. 2. Skillfully use target words and sentences to talk about illnesses and give suggestions on healthy habits in pair - work and group activities. 3. Analyze and evaluate personal and others’ living habits. Cultivate health awareness and the ability to care about others’ health. 单击此处输入标题文本 3 Lead in Listen to a song, and find the illnesses and advice you hear. 单击此处输入标题文本 4 What diseases(疾病) did you hear from the song? headache cough sore throat What advice(建议) did the doctor give him? take some medicine and go to bed /'hedeɪk/ n.头痛 /kɒf/; /kɔ:f/ v.咳嗽 /sɔ:(r)/ adj. (发炎)疼痛的；酸痛的 /θrəut/ n. 咽喉；喉咙 /'medsn/; /'medɪsn/ n. 药,药物(不可数);医学 吃药：take (some) medicine 单击此处输入标题文本 5 What’s wrong? = What’s the matter? 怎么了？ What’s wrong with sb.? 某人怎么了？ = What’s the matter with sb.? =What’s the problem with sb.？ 用于询问 “某人怎么了（身体不适 / 遇到麻烦 ）” —What’s wrong with her? —She has a _____________. headache 回答：主语 + have/has + a + 疾病名词 / 不适症状 单击此处输入标题文本 6 —What’s wrong with him? A stomachache. 胃痛 —He ____________________ because he ate too much junk food. has a stomachache /'stʌməkeɪk/ n.胃痛 junk food n. 垃圾食品 She just took her temperature. She has a fever. /'fi:və(r)/ n.发烧 /'temprətʃə(r)/; /'temprətʃʊr/ n. 体温;温度/气温 发烧：have a fever 量体温：take one’s temperature 单击此处输入标题文本 7 —What’s wrong ______ ______? —He __________________ . —What’s wrong ______ ______? —She ____________________ . with him has a cough with her has a toothache /'tu:θeɪk/ n.牙痛 单击此处输入标题文本 8 ache /eɪk/ n. (身体某部位的)疼痛 含义：ache一般指持续的、隐隐约约的疼痛，常和身体部位组成复合词， 如 headache（头痛）、stomachache（肚子痛） 、toothache（牙痛）。 e.g. I have a stomachache and I don't feel like eating anything. 我肚子痛，什么都不想吃。 表达疼痛的常用结构：1. ‌‌have a + 身体部位 + ache tooth + ache(疼痛) → toothache stomach(胃/腹部) + ache → stomachache 单击此处输入标题文本 9 —What’s wrong ______ ______? —He __________________ . with him has a sore throat sore /sɔː(r)/ adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的 n. 疮;痛处 含义：sore主要指由于发炎而引起的肌肉或身体某部位的疼痛，常作 定语，修饰身体部位，如 sore throat（嗓子痛）、sore back（背痛）、 sore eyes（眼镜痛）。另外，sore还可以表示一碰就疼的、酸痛的 。 ‌表达疼痛的常用结构：2. have a sore + 身体部位 e.g. I have a sore throat and it really hurts when I swallow. 我嗓子痛，吞咽的时候真的很疼。 I have sore eyes after staring at the computer screen for too long.  盯着电脑屏幕太久后，我的眼睛疼。 /skri:n/ n. 屏幕；荧屏 单击此处输入标题文本 10 Match the phrases according to the pictures. take some medicine have a fever have a cough have a stomachache 单击此处输入标题文本 11 Match the phrases according to the pictures. take her temperature have a headache have a toothache have a sore throat 单击此处输入标题文本 12 Activity 1 A. Match the illnesses (a-f) with the pictures at the top of the next page. a. bad cough b. fever d. headache e. toothache c. sore throat f. stomachache a b c d e f 单击此处输入标题文本 13 Activity 1 B. Fill in each blank with a suitable illness above. 1. I just took my temperature. I have a __________. 2. I have a __________. I need to take some cough medicine. 3. He is coughing and losing his voice. He has a ____________. 4. She has a ____________. She needs to see the dentist. 5. She stayed up late last night. And now she has a ____________. 6. He has a ______________, because he ate too much junk food. fever cough sore throat toothache headache stomachache 单击此处输入标题文本 14 Activity 1 B. Find the phrases. 1. I just took my temperature. I have a fever. 2. I have a cough. I need to take some cough medicine. 3. He is coughing and losing his voice. He has a sore throat. 4. She has a toothache. She needs to see the dentist. 5. She stayed up late last night. And now she has a headache. 6. He has a stomachache, because he ate too much junk food. take one’s temperature 量体温 have a fever 发烧 have a cough 咳嗽 take (some) medicine 吃药 lose one’s voice 失声；嗓子哑了 have a sore throat 喉咙痛;嗓子痛 have a toothache 牙痛 see the dentist 看牙医 stay up late 熬夜 have a headache 头痛 have a stomachache 胃痛; 肚子痛 too much (+不可数名词) 太多 junk food 垃圾食品 单击此处输入标题文本 15 Activity 1 C. Pair work. Listen and repeat, and then replace the parts in bold and practice with your partner. I just took my temperature. I have a fever. What’s wrong with you? I’m sorry to hear that. You need to see a doctor. 单击此处输入标题文本 16 Pair work I _________________________, because I ate __________ junk food. What’s wrong with you? I’m sorry to hear that. You need to ______________. have a stomachache too much see a doctor 单击此处输入标题文本 17 Pair work I ____________________. _______________ with you? I’m sorry __________ that. You need to _____________________________. What’s wrong have a cough to hear take some cough medicine 单击此处输入标题文本 18 Pair work I _____________________. _______________________? I’m sorry to hear that. You ________________________. What’s wrong with you have a toothache need to see the dentist 单击此处输入标题文本 19 Activity 2 Listen to the conversation and complete the table. Name Problem Suggestion Wang Junfeng 1. spends too much time on phone games 2. always feels ___________ 3. can’t __________ himself 1. stay away from phone games 2. go to bed early 3. do more _____________ Xiao Ya 1. wants to be slim 2. always feels ___________ 3. often has a ____________ 1. have a healthy diet 2. do some ____________ 3. needn’t be slim to look ______ /slɪm/ adj.苗条的 /'daiət/ n.日常饮食 tired stop sports hungry headache exercise pretty 单击此处输入标题文本 20 Activity 2 Listen again and fill. Wang Junfeng: I’m Wang Junfeng. I play phone games __________. I always feel tired. But I can’t ________ myself. What should I do? Lingling: You need to __________________ phone games. Also you need to ____________ early and do more sports. Xiao Ya: I’m Xiao Ya. I want to be _______, so I _______ eat vegetables. Now I always feel hungry. And I often ___________________. What should I do? Lingling: You need a healthy ________, and you should do some exercise. You don’t need to be slim to look pretty. too much stop stay away from go to bed slim only have a headache diet 单击此处输入标题文本 21 Activity 2 Find the phrases. Name Problem Suggestion Wang Junfeng 1. spends too much time on phone games 2. always feels ___________ 3. can’t __________ himself 1. stay away from phone games 2. go to bed early 3. do more _____________ Xiao Ya 1. wants to be slim 2. always feels ___________ 3. often has a ____________ 1. have a healthy diet 2. do some ____________ 3. needn’t be slim to look ______ tired stop hungry headache pretty stay/keep away from 远离 go to bed 上床睡觉 spend time on sth. 在某事上花费时间 sports exercise do sports 做(体育)运动 do some exercise 做运动 have a healthy diet 健康饮食 单击此处输入标题文本 22 Activity 3 Pair work. Discuss whether the following habits are good. If not, give your advice. Take an active part in doing sports. Spend too much time on the screen. Eat too much salt or sugar. /skri:n/ n.屏幕；荧屏 /'ʃʊɡə(r)/ n. 糖(泛指)；食糖 take an active part in + sth./doing sth. 积极参与/积极参加..... 单击此处输入标题文本 23 Spending too much time on the screen is really bad for our eyes. What should we do? Advice: →First, we need to set a time limit. Don’t use phones or watch TV for over 1 hour a day. →Second, take breaks every 20 minutes—look at something far away to relax your eyes. →Also, do eye exercises every day! 单击此处输入标题文本 24 Eating too much salt and sugar makes food tasty, but it’s unhealthy. How can we change? Advice: →Try to cook at home more—use less salt when making dishes. →For sugar, drink water or tea instead of sweet drinks. And choose fruits as snacks, not candies! 单击此处输入标题文本 25 Language points Activity 1 B. 1. I just took my temperature. 我刚量了体温。 temperature n. “体温” take one’s temperature “量体温” e.g. Let me take your temperature. 让我来量一下你的体温。 注意: have a temperature ＝ have a fever “发烧” 拓展: temperature 还可意为“温度；气温”。 high/low temperatures 高温/低温 【即时练习】 1) Mary, ________ your temperature. A. take B. takes C. taking 2) You have a cold. Let me ________ your temperature. A. take B. to take C. eat D. had A A 单击此处输入标题文本 26 Language points Activity 1 B. 2. I have a fever. 我发烧了。 fever n. “发烧；发热” have a fever “发烧” e.g. I had a fever yesterday. 昨天我发烧了。 注意: 表示“高烧”用high，表示“低烧”用low。 拓展: catch a fever 发烧 reduce the fever 退烧 e.g. Aspirin should help reduce the fever. 阿司匹林应该可以退烧。 归纳: 表达疼痛的常用结构①：‌‌have a + 身体部位 + ache 表达疼痛的常用结构②：have a sore + 身体部位 注意: have the flu “患流感”，短语中用定冠词the。 【即时练习】 1) 我好像发烧了，头好热 。（完成译句） I think I ______________ — my head feels hot. 2) Your temperature is 39℃. You ________. Go to the doctor now. A. have a cough B. have a headache C. have a fever have a fever C 单击此处输入标题文本 27 Language points Activity 1 B. 3. I need to take some cough medicine. 我需要吃些咳嗽药。 1）cough n. “咳嗽；咳嗽声；咳嗽病” cough medicine “咳嗽药” e.g. You have a bad cough. You need to take some cough medicine. 你咳嗽严重，你需要吃些咳嗽药。 拓展: ① have a dry cough意为“干咳”。② cough还可作动词，意为“咳嗽”。 e.g. I couldn't stop coughing. 我咳嗽不止。 2）medicine，不可数名词，意为“药；药物；（尤指）药水”。 take some/the medicine “吃药” (表示“吃药”时, 用take, 不用eat。) 【即时练习】 1) I have a cold. I need to take some ________. A. medicine B. pancake C. porridge D. onion 2) —What’s ______ matter with you?    —I have ______ cough. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; an D. an; an A B 单击此处输入标题文本 28 Language points Activity 1 B. 4. He is coughing and losing his voice. 他一直咳嗽，而且失声了。 lose one’s voice “失声；嗓子哑”。voice n.“嗓音；说话声” e.g. Tom lost his voice. 汤姆失声了。 拓展: in a...voice意为“用一种······的嗓音”。 in a low voice 低声地 in a small voice 小声地 in a loud voice 大声地 in a soft voice 轻柔地 in a deep voice 低沉地 e.g. "I promise," she said in a small voice. “我保证。”她小声地说。 【即时练习】 Speak in a ________ voice. The baby is sleeping. A. soft B. loud C. low D. high C 单击此处输入标题文本 29 Language points Activity 1 B. 5. She needs to see the dentist. 她需要去看牙医。 see the dentist “看牙医”，还可用see a dentist表达。 e.g. Jane has a toothache. She needs to see the dentist. 简牙痛，她需要去看牙医。 辨析: dentist 和 dentist’s dentist 牙医（职业或人） go to the dentist 去看牙医 dentist's 牙医的诊所（地点）at the dentist's 在牙医诊所 go to the dentist's 去牙医诊所 e.g. I need to go to the dentist's. 我需要去牙医诊所。 【即时练习】—What’s the matter with you? —I have a _______. I have to see the dentist. A.toothache B. sore throat C. cold D. headache A 单击此处输入标题文本 30 Language points Activity 1 C. 6. What's wrong with you? 你怎么了? “What’s wrong (with sb.)？”，一般用于询问疾病、意外伤害等，也可用来询问某人生气或不高兴的原因。 归纳: 类似的表达还有： What happened (to sb.) ? Is there anything worng (with...)? What’s the trouble (with...)? What’s the matter (with sb.)? 注意: “What’s wrong（with sb.）？”中 wrong 前没有the，wrong为形容词。 “What’s the matter（with sb.）？”中matter前要加the，matter为名词。 链接: “What’s up（with sb.）？” “怎么了？”尤指出现异常或不愉快的事， 相当于“What’s the matter？”。 【即时练习】 1） —______ with your brother? —He has a headache. A. What's matter B. What's wrong C. What wrong is 2) —What’s the matter _______ you? —I have a cold. A. for B. with C. at D. on B B 单击此处输入标题文本 31 Language points Activity 1 C. 7. I'm sorry to hear that. You need to see a doctor. 听到这个消息我很难过。你需要去看医生。 1）“I’m sorry＋动词不定式”或“I’m sorry+that从句”是一种委婉表达， 可以表达做错某事的歉意，还可表达听到不好的消息及不愉快的事情 时的关心、遗憾、惋惜或难过。 e.g. —I have a headache. 我头痛。 —I'm sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很难过。 I'm sorry to be late. 对不起，我迟到了。 2）see a doctor “看医生”，还可用see the doctor表达。 e.g. You need to see a doctor now. 你现在需要去看医生。 【即时练习】—I’m feeling terrible! I have a cold and a fever. —________ A.I hope so. B. Sounds great. C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. Never mind. C 单击此处输入标题文本 32 Language points Activity 2 8. stay away from phone games 远离手机游戏 stay away from... “远离······”,可与keep away from.../be away from...互换。 e.g. Kangkang promised to stay away from phone games. = Kangkang promised to keep/be away from phone gamnes. 康康承诺远离手机游戏 【即时练习】 为了保持健康，我们应该远离过多的盐和油。（完成译句） To keep healthy, we should ________________ too much salt and oil. stay away from 单击此处输入标题文本 33 Exercises I. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(有一项多余)。 1. If you want to protect your eyes, you should not look at the _________ for too long every day.​ 2. The doctor said he had a fever and needed to take _______ temperature right away.​ 3. My grandmother is ill, and she has to take some ___________ three times a day.​ 4. To keep fit, we should have a _________ diet and do more exercise.​ 5. She looks _________ because she never eats junk food and keeps exercising. slim screen medicine he see health screen​ his medicine​ healthy slim 单击此处输入标题文本 34 Exercises II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Tom has a terrible toothache, so he need __________ (see) the dentist.​ 2. If you eat too much cold food, you may get a _____________ (stomach).​ 3. Many teenagers spend too much time __________ (play) phone game every day, which is bad for their eyes.​ 4. The girl want to be _________ (slim) because she thinks being slim is beautiful.​ 5. Eating food with too much __________ (sugar) is not good for our teeth.​ 6. It's important to stay away from _____________ (junk food) if you want to keep healthy. to see stomachache​ playing slim sugar​ junk food 单击此处输入标题文本 35 Exercises III. 完成译句 (每空一词)。 1. 妈妈发现我发烧后，立刻给我量了体温。 Mom ______ ______ __________ as soon as she found I had a fever. 2. 你应该吃些感冒药，然后好好休息。 You should ______ ______ cold _________ and then have a good rest. 3. 他昨天大喊大叫，结果今天嗓子哑了。 He shouted too much yesterday, so he _______ _______ _______ today. 4. 为了保持健康，我们应该远离垃圾食品。 To keep healthy, we should _______ _______ _______ junk food. 5. 如果你想保持健康，每天应该做一些锻炼。 If you want to stay healthy. You should _______ _______ _______ every day. took my temperature take some medicine lost his voice stay away from do some exercise 单击此处输入标题文本 36 Summary We learn: 1. key words and phrases：illnesses (cough, fever, sore throat, headache, toothache, stomachache) and habits (temperature, medicine, junk food, slim, diet, screen, sugar). Take one’s temperature, have a... (illness), stay away from..., have a healthy diet... 2. key sentence patterns：What's wrong with you? I have a.... You need to.... We can: describe illnesses and give suggestions on healthy habits, improve listening and speaking skills in health - related topics. 单击此处输入标题文本 37 Homework 1. 基础层：朗读并背诵本课的新单词和对话。 2. 提高层：用新单词造 5 个描述健康问题和习惯的句子。 3. 拓展层：和同学编一段关于疾病和健康习惯建议的对话， 写下来并练习表演。 单击此处输入标题文本 38 Thank you! 单击此处输入标题文本 39 Lavf58.46.101 Blues 21394.307 Blues 49527.574 $Activity to listen to the conversation and complete the table. I'm long john fang. I play phone games too much. I always feel tired, but I can't stop myself. What should I do? You need to stay away from phone games also. You need to go to bed early and do more sports. I'm小雅。I want to be slim, so I only eat vegetables now. I always feel hungry and I often have a headache. What should I do? You need a healthy diet and you should do some exercise. You don't need to be slim to look pretty. Doctor, doctor, 爱你的doctor，doctor, doctor, can you help me please . comment IT down. How do you feel? What's the problem? Tell me, please. I have a headache, a really . bad headache. OK I see anything else. I have an eric, a really . bad eric. OK I see anything else. I have a cough, a really . bad cough. OK I see anything else. I have a cold, a really bad cold. OK I see anything else. I have a sort of, in my eyes are red. I feel sick. I feel tired. I wanna . go to bed well with water and go to bed.