Unit3 “准备”板块 分层作业【趣味课堂】英语仁爱版2024八年级上册

一听对话或句子，选择正确的图片。One. what's the matter? You look terrible. I ve got a bad cold. I was caught in a heavy rain when I went jogging two days ago. Two. what's the matter with you, Young man? I have a headache. How long does IT last? IT lasts for two days. Three. you don't look well, what's the matter? I have a sore throat. For he has . got a terrible stomach ache. Five. the boy has a toothache. 2、听句子，选择正确答语。One, I have a headache and I call a lot. Two. what's the matter? Three, I have a sore throat. What should I do? For what's . the matter with . tom five. what will the doctor ask if you have a fever? 3、听对话，回答以下各小题。Good morning. What's wrong with you? Good morning, doctor. I feel awful. I have a headache every morning. Let me check. Well, everything's fine. Do you have enough sleep? Not really. I will have exams in two weeks, so I stay up late to study and get up early to go to school. You had Better get IT down or sleep every day. Besides, you should exercise more. Thank you. doctor. Good morning. What's wrong with you? Good morning, doctor. I feel awful. I have a headache every morning. Let me check. Well, everything's fine. Do you have enough sleep? Not really. I will have exams in two weeks, so I stay up late to study and get up early to go to school. You had Better get IT down or sleep every day. Besides, you should exercise more. Thank you, doctor. 新仁爱版八上 Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind “准备”板块 分层作业 英语 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 一、听力理解 一） 听对话或句子，选择正确的图片（每个句子读一遍）。 ( ) 1. What makes the man catch a cold? A. B. C. ( ) 2. What’s the matter with the young man? A. B. C. ( ) 3. What’s the matter with the boy? A. B. C. ( ) 4. What’s wrong with the boy? A. B. C. ( ) 5. What’s wrong with the boy? A. B. C. 二） 听句子，选择正确答语（每个句子读一遍）。 ( ) 1. A．I’m sorry to hear that. B．I’d like some noodles. C．I’m afraid not. ( ) 2. A．I have a headache. B．I’m fine, thanks. C．See you tomorrow. ( ) 3. A．Go swimming. B．See a friend. C．Take some medicine. ( ) 4. A．I feel sick. B．He is lucky. C．He has a fever. ( ) 5. A．What happened? B．How is the weather? C．What’s your temperature? 三） 听对话，回答以下各小题。（读两遍） ( ) 1．What’s the matter with the girl? A．She has a backache. B．She has a toothache. C．She has a headache. ( ) 2．How soon will the girl have exams? A．In a week. B．In two weeks. C．In three weeks. ( ) 3．What advice does the doctor give to the girl? A．Spend less time on the mobile phone. B．Get enough sleep and take more exercise. C．Stop eating fast food. 二、单词拼写 1．Spending less time on the s and more time outdoors can help you stay healthy. 2．To keep healthy, you should do sports and have a healthy d . 3．She doesn’t eat too many snacks because she wants to keep s . 4．The doctor advised him to take the m three times a day. 5．Judy took her t and found she had a high fever. 6．In our (opinion), eating different kinds of food is key to staying healthy. 7．We need (eat) healthy food to start the day. 8．Sometimes I drink (ice) Coke, but water is my healthy choice every day. 9．The (甜椒) on the plate are very colorful. 10．Don’t drink too much cola. It has too much (糖). 三、完成句子。（每空一词） 1．如果你运动后感到疲劳，你应该休息一下。 If you feel tired after exercise, you should . 2．花太多时间在屏幕上一点儿也不健康。 Spending too much time on the screen is healthy . 3．吃太多不健康的食物对你的身体不好。 Eating unhealthy food is not good for your body. 4．吃些药在家休息一下，很快就会好的。 and get some rest at home, please. You will be better soon. 5．我昨天晚上肚子痛。 I had a last night. 四、单项选择。 （ ）1. Oh, my dear. Your head is very hot. Maybe you have a ________. A．sore back B．fever C．sore throat （ ）2．—Kids shouldn’t buy snacks from the shops that are without any licenses (证件). —You are right. They may easily cause a ________. A．headache B．stomachache C．toothache （ ）3．—Hi, doctor, I’m not feeling well. —Let me take your ________ first. A．weight B．goal C．message D．temperature （ ）4．Let me take your temperature to see if you have a ________. A．cough B．fever C．headache （ ）5．Would you please pass me the ________? I need it for my coffee. A．menu B．sugar C．salad D．salt （ ）6．—I have a ________. What should I do? —You need to go to the dentist and get an X-ray. A．cold B．soar throat C．toothache D．nosebleed （ ）7．His eyes are ________ from looking at the computer for too long and he needs to have a rest. A．sore B．sour C．score D．soar （ ）8．Jack took his temperature and found he had a ________. A．fever B．cough C．Warm D．stomachache （ ）9．Mary had a sore ________. Her mother asked her to drink more water. A．neck B．back C．throat D．knee （ ）10．Smoking (吸烟) makes you ________ all day. You must stop it. A．worry B．cough C．sleep 拓展提升 一、完型填空。 Diana sat down on the sofa and touched her head. She wasn’t feeling well. Her 1 was getting worse and worse. Diana was nine years old. About two hours ago, her mother went down the street to visit Mrs. Smith. She didn’t know that Diana was 2 . And she thought Diana was old enough to stay at home by 3 . Diana 4 the TV. She expected that watching TV could make her 5 about the headache. However, it didn’t help. She turned off the TV and decided to 6 for some time. She went to her bedroom and 7 down on the bed. However, she couldn’t fall asleep. She got up and took a washcloth (毛巾). She made it 8 with cold water. Then, she put it on her head. Lying down on the bed with the washcloth on her head, Diana started to feel a little better, 9 the washcloth couldn’t stay cold for long. Her head began to ache again. Diana thought to herself, “Being at home by myself isn’t fun at all. I 10 Mom so much.” （ ）1．A．stomachache‌ B．headache C．toothache （ ）2．A．sick B．bored C．tired （ ）3．A．myself B．himself C．herself （ ）4．A．turned on B．looked for C．heard from （ ）5．A．learn B．care C．forget （ ）6．A．rest B．study C．play （ ）7．A．fell B．lay C．put （ ）8．A．dry B．warm C．wet （ ）9．A．so B．but C．and （ ）10．A．hate B．know C．miss 二、 阅读理解 （A） Chen Jie is a ten-year-old boy. He enjoys having ice-cream and cold drinks in the hot summer. One day, he ate too much ice-cream, and then he had a serious stomachache and began to have diarrhea (腹泻). When he went to the hospital, the doctor gave him a kind of medicine, and advised him not to have cold drinks and food. He must drink lots of warm water and he can’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food. Here are the instructions (说明) of the medicine: The Instructions for Taking the Medicine How to use: Pour 1 sachet (密封小袋) into 50 ml of warm water, mix well and take it quickly. Dosage (剂量):  1. Children: Under 1 year old: Take 1 sachet a day; 1 to 2 years old: 1~2 sachets a day; Over the age of 2: 2~3 sachets a day. 2. Adults: 3 times a day, 1 sachet each time. Notes: 1. The effect of the medicine usually lasts for six hours. 2. If you need to take other kinds of medicines, please take them one hour before this product. 3. Please store this product in a dry place and protect it from light. 4. Please keep this product out of the reach of children. Production date: July 2, 2023. Shelf Life: 36 months. （ ）1．What was the matter with Chen Jie? A． B． C． D． （ ）2．How long does the effect of the medicine usually last? A．For 3 hours. B．For 6 hours. C．For 9 hours. D．For 12 hours. （ ）3．What advice did the doctor give Chen Jie? ①Don’t eat spicy food.                 ②Take more exercise. ③Drink much warm water.            ④Don’t have cold drinks and food. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ （ ）4．When will the medicine be expired (过期)? A．On July 2, 2023. B．On July 1, 2024. C．On July 1, 2025. D．On July 1, 2026. （ ）5．What are the instructions mainly about? A．How to treat common illnesses. B．How to take the medicine correctly. C．How to take care of old people. D．How to choose the proper medicine. （B） It is 10 o’clock in the morning. Are you feeling tired after having some classes? If your answer is yes, doing exercise can help you relax. There are many kinds of exercise. You can play basketball, soccer, or other ball games. It is always fun to play with friends. You can also run, swim, or just go for a walk. They are good for your body (身体), too. It is good for you to play sports for 20 to 30 minutes a day. If you can’t do that, you can exercise three days a week. When you exercise, your body will get more energy. It can make you look great. Also, exercise can make you feel happy all day. When you exercise, your body will get more exciting feelings (感觉). They can make you love exercising. It is important for you to exercise. So please spend some of your time doing exercise after class. （ ）6．You may feel ________ after having some classes. A．tired B．afraid C．interested D．scared （ ）7．The writer thinks ________ is good for your body. A．singing B．drawing C．writing D．swimming （ ）8．What does the underlined (划线的) word “energy” mean? A．苦恼 B．疑惑 C．能量 D．好奇 （ ）9．Which is NOT mentioned (提及) in this passage? A．Doing exercise can make people relax. B．There are many kinds of exercise. C．Exercise can make you feel happy. D．You don’t need to do exercise after school. （ ）10．What is the main idea (主旨) of the passage? A．Playing soccer is bad for your body. B．It is important for you to exercise. C．Students don’t have time to have classes. D．You can play with your friends on weekends. （C） Today, people want to keep healthy through sport and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it. “A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.” In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Foods like potatoes, bread and bananas are rich in them, but meat is not. “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. If afternoon or evening is OK for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise. “If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll feel tired.” You must have some water during breaks (在休息期间) when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. “Exercising every day is quite important.” Wrong! Too much exercise is bad for our health. You need to give your body a day of rest. （ ）11．Before games it is good for you to eat ________. A．bananas B．chicken C．pork （ ）12．The writer would like you to ________. A．eat much meat before exercising B．drink enough water after exercising C．take exercise only in the morning （ ）13．What can we know according to the text? A．Don’t drink water when you exercise, or you’ll feel tired. B．Evening is the best time to exercise because it’s always cool. C．Exercising too much is not good for us. （ ）14．Which is the best title for the text? A．Results of Sport and Exercise B．Best Time for Sport and Exercise C．Wrong Ideas About Sport and Exercise 三、语言运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Tom, You look pale. What’s the matter? You 1 (need) stay up late to study. It’s 2 (health) and can make you 3 (sleep) in class. Remember: a 4 (proper) habit does harm to your body. You 5 (need) eat more vegetables and get enough sleep. If you feel stressed, you 6 (not need) to worry about grades. Just do your best! Best wishes. Mary 四、书面表达 假如你是李华，下周你们班要举办一次“My healthy lifestyle”的英文演讲活动。请根据图片及英文提示写一篇演讲稿，介绍自己的生活方式，并呼吁全班同学要健康生活。 要求： 1. 紧扣图片及英文提示,可适当发挥； 2. 词数100左右,演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My healthy lifestyle Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today, I’m very happy to share my healthy lifestyle with all of you._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新仁爱版八上 Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind “准备”板块 分层作业 英语（全解全析） 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 一、听力理解 一） 听对话或句子，选择正确的图片（每个句子读一遍）。 ( ) 1. What makes the man catch a cold? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【原文】A: What’s the matter? You look terrible. B: I have got a bad cold. I was caught in a heavy rain when I went jogging two days ago. ( ) 2. What’s the matter with the young man? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【原文】W: What’s the matter with you, young man? M: I have a headache. W: How long does it last? M: It lasts for two days. ( ) 3. What’s the matter with the boy? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【原文】W: You don’t look well. What’s the matter? M: I have a sore throat. ( ) 4. What’s wrong with the boy? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【原文】He has got a terrible stomachache. ( ) 5. What’s wrong with the boy? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【原文】The boy has a toothache. 二） 听句子，选择正确答语（每个句子读一遍）。 ( ) 1. A．I’m sorry to hear that. B．I’d like some noodles. C．I’m afraid not. ( ) 2. A．I have a headache. B．I’m fine, thanks. C．See you tomorrow. ( ) 3. A．Go swimming. B．See a friend. C．Take some medicine. ( ) 4. A．I feel sick. B．He is lucky. C．He has a fever. ( ) 5. A．What happened? B．How is the weather? C．What’s your temperature? 【答案】1-5 AACCC 【听力原文】1. I have a headache and I cough a lot. 2. What’s the matter? 3. I have a sore throat. What should I do? 4. What’s the matter with Tom? 5. What will the doctor ask if you have a fever? 三） 听对话，回答以下各小题。（读两遍） ( ) 1．What’s the matter with the girl? A．She has a backache. B．She has a toothache. C．She has a headache. ( ) 2．How soon will the girl have exams? A．In a week. B．In two weeks. C．In three weeks. ( ) 3．What advice does the doctor give to the girl? A．Spend less time on the mobile phone. B．Get enough sleep and take more exercise. C．Stop eating fast food. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 【原文】M: Good morning. What’s wrong with you? W: Good morning, doctor. I feel awful. I have a headache every morning. M: Let me check. Well, everything’s fine. Do you have enough sleep? W: Not really. I will have exams in two weeks. So I stay up late to study and get up early to go to school. M: You had better get eight-hour sleep every day. Besides, you should exercise more. W: Thank you, doctor. 二、单词拼写 1．Spending less time on the s and more time outdoors can help you stay healthy. 【答案】(s)creen 【详解】句意：少花时间在屏幕上，多花时间在户外可以帮助你保持健康。根据“more time outdoors”可知，这里是与户外活动对比的室内活动，结合首字母提示，应填表示“屏幕”的名词screen。故填(s)creen。 2．To keep healthy, you should do sports and have a healthy d . 【答案】(d)iet 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你应该做运动和有一个健康的饮食。根据“To keep healthy, you should do sports and have a healthy d...”可知，是应该有一个健康的饮食，have a healthy diet“有一个健康的饮食”，故填(d)iet。 3．She doesn’t eat too many snacks because she wants to keep s . 【答案】(s)lim 【详解】句意：她不吃太多零食，因为她想保持苗条。根据“She doesn’t eat too many snacks”可知，她不吃太多零食是为了保持苗条。slim“苗条的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)lim。 4．The doctor advised him to take the m three times a day. 【答案】(m)edicine 【详解】句意：医生建议他一天吃三次这种药。根据“The doctor advised him to take the ...”和首字母提示可知，此处应指医生建议他吃药，take the medicine“吃药”，固定搭配。故填(m)edicine。 5．Judy took her t and found she had a high fever. 【答案】(t)emperature 【详解】句意：Judy测量了她的体温，发现她发高烧了。根据“and found she had a high fever”可知，此处指量了体温，take one’s temperature意为“量体温”。故填(t)emperature。 6．In our (opinion), eating different kinds of food is key to staying healthy. 【答案】opinion 【详解】句意：在我们看来，吃不同种类的食物是保持健康的关键。根据“In our... (opinion)”以及所给提示词可知，此处使用固定短语“in one’s opinion”，表示“在某人看来”，“our”后接名词“opinion”，且“opinion”用单数形式即可。故填opinion。 7．We need (eat) healthy food to start the day. 【答案】to eat 【详解】句意：我们需要吃健康的食物来开启新的一天。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，固定搭配，要用动词不定式to eat。故填to eat。 8．Sometimes I drink (ice) Coke, but water is my healthy choice every day. 【答案】iced 【详解】句意：有时我会喝冰可乐，但水是我每天的健康选择。Coke“可乐”，为名词，名词前需用形容词修饰；ice“冰”，为名词，形容词是iced“冰的”，符合题意。故填iced。 9．The (甜椒) on the plate are very colorful. 【答案】peppers 【详解】句意：盘子里的甜椒颜色很鲜艳。pepper “甜椒”，是可数名词，根据“are”可知，此处用复数形式。故填peppers。 10．Don’t drink too much cola. It has too much (糖). 【答案】sugar 【详解】句意：不要喝太多可乐。里面含有太多的糖。sugar“糖”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填sugar。 三、完成句子。（每空一词） 1．如果你运动后感到疲劳，你应该休息一下。 If you feel tired after exercise, you should . 【答案】have a rest/take a rest 【详解】由汉语提示可知，此处缺少“休息一下”；should后接动词原形，应用固定短语“have a rest”或“take a rest”。故填have/take a rest。 2．花太多时间在屏幕上一点儿也不健康。 Spending too much time on the screen is healthy . 【答案】 not at all 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用“not...at all”结构，意为“一点儿也不”；“is”后接否定词“not”，“at all”用于句末加强否定语气。故填not；at all。 3．吃太多不健康的食物对你的身体不好。 Eating unhealthy food is not good for your body. 【答案】 too much 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用“too much”“太多”，用于修饰不可数名词“food”；“unhealthy food”为不可数名词短语，“too much”可直接修饰，符合“吃太多不健康的食物”的语境。故填too；much。 4．吃些药在家休息一下，很快就会好的。 and get some rest at home, please. You will be better soon. 【答案】 Take some medicine 【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“吃些药”，take“吃（药）”，some“一些”，medicine“药”，符合语境，根据句意可知，本题是表示建议的祈使句，动词用原形。故填Take；some；medicine。 5．我昨天晚上肚子痛。 I had a last night. 【答案】stomachache 【详解】had a stomachache“肚子痛”，故填stomachache。 四、单项选择。 （ ）1. Oh, my dear. Your head is very hot. Maybe you have a ________. A．sore back B．fever C．sore throat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哦，亲爱的。你的头很热，也许你发烧了。 考查名词辨析。sore back背疼；fever发烧；sore throat嗓子疼。根据“Your head is very hot.”可知，可能是发烧了。故选B。 （ ）2．—Kids shouldn’t buy snacks from the shops that are without any licenses (证件). —You are right. They may easily cause a ________. A．headache B．stomachache C．toothache 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 孩子们不应该从没有任何证件的商店购买零食。 —— 你说得对。它们可能很容易引发腹痛。 考查名词辨析。headache头痛；stomachache胃疼；toothache牙痛。根据“Kids shouldn’t buy snacks”可知，句子围绕“无证件商店买零食”展开，无证件商店的零食质量无保障，食用后可能引发肠胃问题。故选B。 （ ）3．—Hi, doctor, I’m not feeling well. —Let me take your ________ first. A．weight B．goal C．message D．temperature 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——嗨，医生，我感觉不舒服。——让我先量一下你的体温。 考查名词辨析。weight重量；goal目标；message信息；temperature体温。根据“I’m not feeling well.”可知，不舒服应该先测量体温。故选D。 （ ）4．Let me take your temperature to see if you have a ________. A．cough B．fever C．headache 【答案】B 【详解】句意：让我给你量一下体温，看看你是否发烧了。 考查名词辨析。cough咳嗽；fever发烧；headache头疼。根据“Let me take your temperature to see if you have a...”可知，量体温，所以与发烧相关，故选B。 （ ）5．Would you please pass me the ________? I need it for my coffee. A．menu B．sugar C．salad D．salt 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请把糖递给我好吗？我的咖啡需要加糖。 考查名词辨析。menu菜单；sugar糖；salad色拉；salt盐。根据“I need it for my coffee.”并结合常识可知，此处是想在咖啡中加糖。故选B。 （ ）6．—I have a ________. What should I do? —You need to go to the dentist and get an X-ray. A．cold B．soar throat C．toothache D．nosebleed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我牙痛。我该怎么办？——你需要去看牙医并照X光片。 考查名词辨析。cold感冒；soar throat嗓子疼；toothache牙疼；nosebleed流鼻血。根据“You need to go to the dentist and get an X-ray.”可知，看牙医，所以是牙疼。故选C。 （ ）7．His eyes are ________ from looking at the computer for too long and he needs to have a rest. A．sore B．sour C．score D．soar 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他长时间盯着电脑看，眼睛很疼，需要休息一下。 考查词义辨析。sore酸痛的；sour酸的；score得分；soar翱翔。根据“looking at the computer for too long”可知，长时间盯着电脑看，应会导致眼睛疼痛，sore eyes“眼睛酸痛”，A项符合。故选A。 （ ）8．Jack took his temperature and found he had a ________. A．fever B．cough C．Warm D．stomachache 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰克量了体温，发现自己发烧了。 考查名词辨析。fever发烧；cough咳嗽；warm温暖；stomachache胃痛。量体温通常是为了检查是否发烧。故选A。 （ ）9．Mary had a sore ________. Her mother asked her to drink more water. A．neck B．back C．throat D．knee 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽喉咙痛。她妈妈让她多喝水。 考查名词辨析。neck脖子；back背；throat喉咙；knee膝盖。根据“Her mother asked her to drink more water.”可知喉咙疼要多喝水。故选C。 （ ）10．Smoking (吸烟) makes you ________ all day. You must stop it. A．worry B．cough C．sleep 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吸烟使你整天咳嗽。你必须戒掉它。 考查动词辨析。worry担心；cough咳嗽；sleep睡觉。根据“Smoking (吸烟) makes you...all day.”可知，吸烟会让人咳嗽，故选B。 拓展提升 一、完型填空。 Diana sat down on the sofa and touched her head. She wasn’t feeling well. Her 1 was getting worse and worse. Diana was nine years old. About two hours ago, her mother went down the street to visit Mrs. Smith. She didn’t know that Diana was 2 . And she thought Diana was old enough to stay at home by 3 . Diana 4 the TV. She expected that watching TV could make her 5 about the headache. However, it didn’t help. She turned off the TV and decided to 6 for some time. She went to her bedroom and 7 down on the bed. However, she couldn’t fall asleep. She got up and took a washcloth (毛巾). She made it 8 with cold water. Then, she put it on her head. Lying down on the bed with the washcloth on her head, Diana started to feel a little better, 9 the washcloth couldn’t stay cold for long. Her head began to ache again. Diana thought to herself, “Being at home by myself isn’t fun at all. I 10 Mom so much.” （ ）1．A．stomachache‌ B．headache C．toothache （ ）2．A．sick B．bored C．tired （ ）3．A．myself B．himself C．herself （ ）4．A．turned on B．looked for C．heard from （ ）5．A．learn B．care C．forget （ ）6．A．rest B．study C．play （ ）7．A．fell B．lay C．put （ ）8．A．dry B．warm C．wet （ ）9．A．so B．but C．and （ ）10．A．hate B．know C．miss 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了九岁女孩戴安娜生病 (头痛) 独自在家，尝试通过看电视、休息、用湿毛巾敷头等方式缓解不适，最后因难受而想念妈妈的经历。 1．句意：她的头痛正变得越来越严重。 stomachache胃痛；headache头痛； toothache牙痛。根据“Diana sat down on the sofa and touched her head.”可知戴安娜应是头疼，故选B。 2．句意：她不知道戴安娜生病了。 sick生病的；bored无聊的；tired 疲惫的。根据“Her...was getting worse and worse”可知应是妈妈不知道戴安娜病了，故选A。 3．句意：而且她认为戴安娜已经足够大到可以独自待在家了。 myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“Diana was old enough to stay at home”可知此处句子的主语为戴安娜，反身代词应与主语保持一致，故选C。 4．句意：戴安娜打开电视。 turned on打开；looked for寻找；heard from收到……来信。根据“She expected that watching TV could make her...”可知应是打开电视，故选A。 5．句意：她期望看电视能让她忘记头痛的事。 learn学习；care关心；forget忘记。根据“about the headache”及备选项可知戴安娜应是希望通过看电视忘记头痛，故选C。 6．句意：她关掉电视，决定去休息一会儿。 rest休息；study学习；play玩耍。根据“She went to her bedroom”和“However, she couldn’t fall asleep.”可知应是去卧室睡一会，休息一下，故选A。 7．句意：她去了卧室，然后躺在床上。 fell落下；lay平躺或放置；put放。根据“However, she couldn’t fall asleep.”可知应是躺在床上，lie down“躺下”符合语境，故选B。 8．句意：她用冷水把它弄湿。 dry干的；warm温暖的；wet湿的。根据“with cold water”并结合备选项可知应是用冷水弄湿毛巾，故选C。 9．句意：但毛巾不能长时间保持冰凉。 so所以；but但是；and和。根据“Diana started to feel a little better”和“the washcloth couldn’t stay cold for long.”可知二者为转折关系，故选B。 10．句意：我非常想念妈妈。 hate讨厌；know知道；miss想念。根据“Being at home by myself isn’t fun at all.”并结合备选项可知应是非常想念妈妈，故选C。 二、 阅读理解 （A） Chen Jie is a ten-year-old boy. He enjoys having ice-cream and cold drinks in the hot summer. One day, he ate too much ice-cream, and then he had a serious stomachache and began to have diarrhea (腹泻). When he went to the hospital, the doctor gave him a kind of medicine, and advised him not to have cold drinks and food. He must drink lots of warm water and he can’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food. Here are the instructions (说明) of the medicine: The Instructions for Taking the Medicine How to use: Pour 1 sachet (密封小袋) into 50 ml of warm water, mix well and take it quickly. Dosage (剂量):  1. Children: Under 1 year old: Take 1 sachet a day; 1 to 2 years old: 1~2 sachets a day; Over the age of 2: 2~3 sachets a day. 2. Adults: 3 times a day, 1 sachet each time. Notes: 1. The effect of the medicine usually lasts for six hours. 2. If you need to take other kinds of medicines, please take them one hour before this product. 3. Please store this product in a dry place and protect it from light. 4. Please keep this product out of the reach of children. Production date: July 2, 2023. Shelf Life: 36 months. （ ）1．What was the matter with Chen Jie? A． B． C． D． （ ）2．How long does the effect of the medicine usually last? A．For 3 hours. B．For 6 hours. C．For 9 hours. D．For 12 hours. （ ）3．What advice did the doctor give Chen Jie? ①Don’t eat spicy food.                 ②Take more exercise. ③Drink much warm water.            ④Don’t have cold drinks and food. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ （ ）4．When will the medicine be expired (过期)? A．On July 2, 2023. B．On July 1, 2024. C．On July 1, 2025. D．On July 1, 2026. （ ）5．What are the instructions mainly about? A．How to treat common illnesses. B．How to take the medicine correctly. C．How to take care of old people. D．How to choose the proper medicine. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了陈杰由于乱吃东西胃疼腹泻，医生为他开了药，并详细介绍了服药说明。 1．细节理解题。根据“One day, he ate too much ice-cream, and then he had a serious stomachache and began to have diarrhea”可知，陈杰胃疼腹泻。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The effect of the medicine usually lasts for six hours.”可知，这种药的药效通常持续六小时。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“and advised him not to have cold drinks and food. He must drink lots of warm water and he can’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food.”可知，医生建议他不要吃辣的食物、多喝水及不要吃冷饮和食物。①③④符合题意。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“Production date: July 2, 2023.”“Shelf Life: 36 months.”可知，生产日期为2023年7月2日，保质期36个月，所以这药2026年7月1日过期。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文讲述了陈杰由于乱吃东西胃疼腹泻，医生为他开了药，并详细介绍了服药说明。故选B。 （B） It is 10 o’clock in the morning. Are you feeling tired after having some classes? If your answer is yes, doing exercise can help you relax. There are many kinds of exercise. You can play basketball, soccer, or other ball games. It is always fun to play with friends. You can also run, swim, or just go for a walk. They are good for your body (身体), too. It is good for you to play sports for 20 to 30 minutes a day. If you can’t do that, you can exercise three days a week. When you exercise, your body will get more energy. It can make you look great. Also, exercise can make you feel happy all day. When you exercise, your body will get more exciting feelings (感觉). They can make you love exercising. It is important for you to exercise. So please spend some of your time doing exercise after class. （ ）6．You may feel ________ after having some classes. A．tired B．afraid C．interested D．scared （ ）7．The writer thinks ________ is good for your body. A．singing B．drawing C．writing D．swimming （ ）8．What does the underlined (划线的) word “energy” mean? A．苦恼 B．疑惑 C．能量 D．好奇 （ ）9．Which is NOT mentioned (提及) in this passage? A．Doing exercise can make people relax. B．There are many kinds of exercise. C．Exercise can make you feel happy. D．You don’t need to do exercise after school. （ ）10．What is the main idea (主旨) of the passage? A．Playing soccer is bad for your body. B．It is important for you to exercise. C．Students don’t have time to have classes. D．You can play with your friends on weekends. 【答案】6．A 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍运动的好处，包括能缓解上课后的疲劳、给身体带来能量、让人心情愉悦等，强调锻炼对人们（尤其是学生 ）的重要性，呼吁课后花时间运动。 6．细节理解题。根据首段“Are you feeling tired after having some classes?”可知，上完课后可能会感觉疲劳。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据第二段“You can also run, swim, or just go for a walk. They are good for your body”可知，游泳对身体有益。故选D。 8．词义猜测题。根据“When you exercise, your body will get more energy. It can make you look great.”可知，运动后身体会获得“能量”，让状态变好，所以energy意为“能量”。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据“So please spend some of your time doing exercise after class.”可知，文章提到了应该课后花一些时间锻炼，故选D。 10．主旨大意题。文章围绕运动的好处展开，最后强调“It is important for you to exercise.”锻炼对你来说很重要。故选B。 （C） Today, people want to keep healthy through sport and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it. “A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.” In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Foods like potatoes, bread and bananas are rich in them, but meat is not. “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. If afternoon or evening is OK for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise. “If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll feel tired.” You must have some water during breaks (在休息期间) when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. “Exercising every day is quite important.” Wrong! Too much exercise is bad for our health. You need to give your body a day of rest. （ ）11．Before games it is good for you to eat ________. A．bananas B．chicken C．pork （ ）12．The writer would like you to ________. A．eat much meat before exercising B．drink enough water after exercising C．take exercise only in the morning （ ）13．What can we know according to the text? A．Don’t drink water when you exercise, or you’ll feel tired. B．Evening is the best time to exercise because it’s always cool. C．Exercising too much is not good for us. （ ）14．Which is the best title for the text? A．Results of Sport and Exercise B．Best Time for Sport and Exercise C．Wrong Ideas About Sport and Exercise 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于锻炼的错误观点：运动前吃一盘鸡肉，因为它有很多能量；锻炼的最好时间是在早上很早的时候；如果你锻炼时喝水，你会感到非常累；每天锻炼是非常重要的。作者针对这些错误观点进行分析和建议。 11．细节理解题。根据“In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in them, but meat are not.” 可知，运动前应吃碳水化合物，像土豆、面包、香蕉，但是不包括肉类。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“And after exercising, you must have enough water.” 可知，你在锻炼后，应喝足够的水。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“Too much exercise is bad for our health.” 可知，锻炼太多对我们的健康有害。故选C。 14．最佳标题题。 根据“Today, people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it.”可知，本文主要介绍了一些关于锻炼的错误观点。故选C。 三、语言运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Tom, You look pale. What’s the matter? You 1 (need) stay up late to study. It’s 2 (health) and can make you 3 (sleep) in class. Remember: a 4 (proper) habit does harm to your body. You 5 (need) eat more vegetables and get enough sleep. If you feel stressed, you 6 (not need) to worry about grades. Just do your best! Best wishes. Mary 【答案】1．needn’t 2．unhealthy 3．sleepy 4．improper 5．need to 6．don’t need 【导语】本文是Mary写给Tom的一封信，关心他的健康状况并建议他不要熬夜、保持健康作息。 1．句意：你不需要熬夜学习。根据“stay up late to study”及建议的语气可知此处表示“不需要”，需用情态动词否定形式，故填needn’t。 2．句意：这不健康。根据“and can make you…”可知需用形容词作表语表示“不健康的”，故填unhealthy。 3．句意：会让你上课犯困。根据“make you…”可知需用形容词作宾语补足语表示“困的”，故填sleepy。 4．句意：不当的习惯对身体有害。根据“does harm”可知需用负面意义的形容词修饰habit表示“不恰当的”，故填improper。 5．句意：你需要多吃蔬菜并保证充足睡眠。根据“eat more vegetables”可知表示必要性，需用“need to”接动词原形，故填need to。 6．句意：如果感到压力，你不必担心成绩。根据“to worry about grades”可知需用短语“need to do”，本句是一般现在时，否定形式需使用助动词，主语you搭配don’t。故填don’t need。 四、书面表达 假如你是李华，下周你们班要举办一次“My healthy lifestyle”的英文演讲活动。请根据图片及英文提示写一篇演讲稿，介绍自己的生活方式，并呼吁全班同学要健康生活。 要求： 1. 紧扣图片及英文提示,可适当发挥； 2. 词数100左右,演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My healthy lifestyle Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today, I’m very happy to share my healthy lifestyle with all of you._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文 My healthy lifestyle     Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today, I’m very happy to share my healthy lifestyle with all of you.     I do sports every day, like running and playing ping-pong. It makes me strong and full of energy. For sleep, I always go to bed early and get up early. And I usually read books before sleeping, which helps me relax.     For food, I often eat fruits and vegetables. They are good for my health. I never have potato chips or coffee, as they are not healthy.     A healthy lifestyle is really important. Let’s all live healthily and become better!     That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕“My healthy lifestyle”主题，介绍自身健康的生活方式，包含运动、睡眠、饮食方面的习惯，最后呼吁全班健康生活 。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇打招呼并表明身份，直接点明演讲目的是分享自己的健康生活方式； 第二步，分别从运动 (每天做跑步、打乒乓球等运动)、睡眠 (早睡早起，睡前读书放松)、饮食 (常吃果蔬，不吃不健康的薯片、咖啡) 方面，详细介绍自身健康生活习惯； 第三步，强调健康生活方式的重要性，呼吁全班同学一起健康生活，结束演讲 。   [亮点词汇] ①healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 ②full of energy充满活力 ③be good for对……有益   [高分句型] ①And I usually read books before sleeping, which helps me relax. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $