专题九 非谓语动词-【中考123】2026年中考基础章节总复习英语（大庆市专版）

专题九非谓语动词 ⊙考点1动词不定式 做主语 )1.It's important for us a healthy lifestyle. A.to keep B.keep C.keeping 做宾语 )2.They hope the basketball match. A.win B.won C.to win )3.-Let's go to the movies this weekend. -Sorry,but my parents and I have decided to Dongjiang Lake for camping. A.go B.going C.to go )4.It is necessary to learn time and make good use of every minute. A.to manage B.managing C.to lose 做宾语补足语 )5.The teacher with curly hair teaches us the guitar. A.to play B.play C.playing )6.(2025·云南模拟)Recently,the Ministry of Education(教育部)has advised senior high schools two days off every week. A.taking B.to take C.take D.taken ( )7.The manager asked his secretary the report before Friday. A.to finish B.finishes C.finishing ( )8.My teacher encouraged me English as much as possible. A.speaking B.speak C.to speak ( )9.(2023·自贡)一Mike,we are told not the phone while crossing the street. -I am sorry.I won't do it again. A.answering B.to answer C.answer )10.(2023·扬州)Science is my favourite subject,so I have prepared the sTEAM Club. A.join B.joining C.to join D.to joining ( )11.Our teachers don't allow us mobile phones in the school. A.to use B.use C.using ( )12.Mr.White invited me the hill with him last weekend. A.to climb B.climb C.climbing )13.The boy is crazy about music and we always hear him in the music room A.to sing B.sing C.singing ( )14.-Look!That old man is crossing the crosswalk. -Let's him. A.helps B.help C.helping 做目的状语 （)15.(2025·天津)The government is developing new plans ancient buildings. A.protect B.to protect C.protects D.protected —167- ( )16. myself,I will take up a hobby like painting this summer. A.Improve B.Improving C.To improve ( )17.Our school has held many activities the 104th birthday of the Communist Party of China. A.celebrate B.celebrated C.to celebrate 特殊句型 )18.-So many books here!Have you decided to read first? -Yes.Little Women. A.how B.which C.when )19.The community worker is patient enough to the old how to use Health Code. A.explain B.explains C.to explain ⊙考点2动名词 做宾语 ()20.A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble proper living place.We should help them. A.find B.found C.finding ( )21.The twin brothers are busy artworks from ocean waste. A.making B.make C.to make ( )22.The singer was often seen to practice songs near the woods three years ago. A.sing B.singing C.to sing ( )23.I was deeply moved by the film Hi,Mom.I think it's well worth A.to watch B.watch C.watching )24.(2023·怀化)Many people enjoy zongzi by themselves on the Dragon Boat Festival. A.making B.made C.to make )25.(2023·达州)一The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books I have ever read. -Yeah,the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to it again. A.that;reading B.which;to read C.that;to read )26.My parents are used to after supper. A.walk B.walks C.walking ⊙考点3现在分词 （)27.-Look！There are some students basketball on the playground. -Yes.I often see them basketball there. A.play;play B.play;playing C.playing;play ()28.In this company a large number of people, my parents, over 1,000 yuan to help Wuhan. A.includes;gave in B.include;gave out C.including;gave away ⊙考点4过去分词 ()29. with my father's handwriting,mine is poor. A.Compare B.Compared C.Comparing -168- )30.My car was broken on the way.I have to have my car A.repaired B.repair C.repairing )31.-Do you know the result of the race? -Yes.The winner is a boy Tom from Class 7. A.100-meters;called B.100-meter;calling C.100-meter;called 专题十情态动词 ⊙考点1情态动词的基本用法 ()1.(2025·扬州)-Will you be able to finish the work in time? promise anything,but Ill do my best. A.can't B.shouldn't C.couldn't D.mustn't ( )2. I swim here? -I'm sorry.Children swim alone here.It's very dangerous. A.Must;can't B.May;must C.Can;mustn't ( )3.You go and see a doctor at once because you have got a fever. A.can B.must C.dare )4.-Mom, I watch TV tonight? -Sure,but you finish your homework first. A.can;must B.may;could C.may;can't ( )5.- you please take the dog for a walk? -OK,but I have to fold the clothes first. A.Must B.Should C.Could ( )6.(2023·河北)Ifwe find a better way,we'll finish the job faster. A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't ( )7.(2023·武汉)-Excuse me,but we wait in line to get on the subway. -I'm sorry. A.might B.would C.could D.should ( )8.(2023·白银)—I find my keys. -Have you checked in your jacket pockets? A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.can't D.wouldn't ( )9.(2023·怀化)一 _I join the volunteer program on weekends? -Of course you can. A.Can B.Must C.Should ( )10.(2023·天津)-Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow? Sorry,I'm afraid I I'll work as a volunteer in my community. A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't )11.(2023·云南)-Excuse me,may I use my phone now? -Sorry,you The plane is taking off. A.need B.needn't C.can D.can't —169-10.C[解析]考查感官动词。looks“看起来”； smells“闸起来”；tastes'“尝起来”。根据“The soup a little salty.”可知，汤尝起来有点咸，用感官 动词“tastes'”。故选C。 11.B[解析]从答语可知，爸爸正在炖鸡汤，所以 应该是“闻起来(smells)”符合语境。故选B。 12-14ABC 15.A[解析]考查动词短语辨析。Turn off“关闭”； Take off"“脱下”；Put off“推迟”。根据the lights as youg0out可知，出门应该关灯，故选A。 16.A[解析]clean up“打扫”；look up“查阅，检 索”；make up“编造”。根据句意可知，这里指的 是“人们打扫房子”，用clean up。故选A。 17.A[解析]bring out意为“使…变得明显”； work out意为“计算出”；hand out意为“分发”。 结合句意可知，有时挑战可以激发“我们”最好 的一面。 18-21 BABB 22.planning 23.useful 24.has 25.choose 26.winner 27.seen 28.was 29.to invite 30.was canceled 31.turned 32.rainy 33.dancer 34.paying 专题八动词的时态和语态 l.B[解析]考查动词时态。根据at this time yesterday可知，此句要用过去进行时，故选B。 2-6 DBBBB 7-9 BBC I0.C[解析]根据for three years可知，要用延续性 动词，和现在完成时，bought为非延续性动词，不 能与表示一段时间的状语连用。故选have had。 11-15 BBADB 16-18 CAC l9.B[解析]主语it是动词make的承受者，结合 时间状语last month可知动词用一般过去时的被 动语态。 20.A[解析]need doing=need to be done,表示“需 要做某事”，这里need是实义动词；need作情态 动词时的否定形式是needn't。 21-25 CBDBC26.D27.D 专题九非谓语动问 1-5 ACCAA 6-10 BACBC 11-15 AABBB 16-20 CCBCC 21-25 ABCAA 26-30 CCCBA 31.C 专题十情态动词 1-5 ACBAC 6-10 ADCAB 11-15 DACCA 16-18 CBA 19.had better not go 20.Whatever/No matter what you do,you must/(will) have to obey the rules./You must/(will)have to obey the rules whatever/no matter what you do. 2l.C[解析]考查情态动词。must意为“必须”； need意为“需要”；might意为“可能”。根据“. but I'm not sure.”可知，此处指的是“可能有”，应 用might,故选C。 22-26 CBCBB 专题十一简单句 L.A[解析]感叹句的构成为：①What+a/an+形 容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)！②What +形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词(+主语 +谓语)！③How+形容词（副词）(+主语+谓 语)！advice是不可数名词。故选A。 2-6 ACCAC 7.B[解析]主语the Communist Party of China和谓 语动词found之间的关系为被动关系，中国共产党 被创建，故用被动语态的构成be+done,根据时间 状语inI921,可知用一般过去时的被动语态。 8-10 CBC 1l.A[解析]How often“多久一次”，是对频率进行 的提问；How old'“多大”，是对年龄进行的提问： How long“多长”，是对长度或一段时间的提问。 根据答语“Once a term.”,可知上文是对频率进 行提问，用How often。故选A。 12-15 ABBA 16-20 BCABA 21.B[解析]考查倒装句。“omly+状语”位于句首 时，句子要用倒装句式，助动词did要放在主语 he前，故选B。 22.C[解析]考查倒装句。根据英语语法，f引导 的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现 在时，即“主将从现”原则，故A选项可排除。 will不需要用否定形式，故选C。 23.A[解析]本题考查倒装句和动词时态。f引 导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，故 选Ao 24-28 BBBCA 29.B[解析]主语Eighty percent of the students是 复数形式，时态是一般现在时，故选B。 30-31AC 专题十二复合句 1-5 CABBD 6-10 DCCCB 11-15 DACAB 16-20 AACDC 21.A 第三部分题型专项训练 题型一完形填空 话题1人物故事 A(2025·烟台) [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。意大利人Ceschi 以体育记者的身份前往南京报道2014年南京青奥 会的赛事情况。在奥运村采访间隙，他接触到了许 多志愿者，这些志愿者给他留下了深刻印象。这段 经历激发了他对中国的热爱。大学毕业后不久，他 移居北京，快速学会了中文并开始用中文写下他在 中国的经历。 1-5 CABDA 6-10 BDABC B(2023·重庆A) [语篇导读]本文以Siene的励志故事为例，介绍 了如何才能成为女消防员。 1-5 CBADD 6-10 CBAAB