题型二 阅读理解Ⅰ(选择式：图表阅读+常规阅读)-【中考123】2026年中考基础章节总复习英语（大庆市专版）

第三部分题型专项训练 中专123 题型二阅读理解I(选择式：图表阅读+常规阅读) ⑥主题1人与自我 ⊙话题1生活与学习 ④(2023·重庆A) Do you love yogurt?Homemade yogurt tastes delicious,and making yogurt is easy and fun.Let's have a try! Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step4 N公 Pour the milk Add the yogurt starter into into a pot. the milk and mix them up. n裙Ani,oa。 for 8 to 10 hours. Now,it's time toenjoy yogurt ith your family! ( )1.What does the writer think of making yogurt? A.Difficult and boring. B.Easy and fun. C.Difficult but fun. D.Easy but boring. ( )2.What is the first step to make yogurt? A.Pour the milk into a pot. B.Mix the milk and yogurt starter. C.Add some honey or fruit. D.Cover the pot to keep it warm. )3.How long will you wait before the yogurt is ready? A.4 hours. B.6 hours. C.9 hours. D.12 hours. B(改自2023·天津) In the morning,Daniel and Peter finished their breakfast quickly.They put on their school uniforms( )took their school bags and walked quickly to the bus stop.They had to wait for their school bus as usual. They waited for half an hour but the bus didn't come.The two brothers were starting to get worried.They did not want to be late for school. Just then,Daniel's classmate,Ben,came with a football on his bike.They were surprised to see that Ben wasn't in his school uniform. Ben stopped in front of the two brothers and asked,"Where are you going?" “To school,”replied Peter quickly. "Why aren't you ready for school,Ben?"Daniel asked. “Have you forgotten that today is a school holiday?”laughed Ben.“We have no lessons today！" When Daniel and Peter told their mother about it,they all laughed.At last,the brothers joined Ben in playing football in the field nearby. What a special morning! ()1.When did the story happen? A.In the morning.B.At noon. C.In the afternoon. D.In the evening. ()2.How did Daniel and Peter feel when their school bus didn't come? A.Angry. B.Excited. C.Lonely. D.Worried. -181- ()3.Why were the two brothers surprised? A.Ben was a football fan. B.Ben wasn't in his school uniform. C.Ben had a bicycle. D.Ben was leaving school. )4.The bus didn't come because A.the weather was bad B.the driver was sick C.it was a school holiday D.there was something wrong with it ⊙话题2做人与做事 A(2023·重庆B) It's often believed that only grown-ups can make a difference.Is it true?Teen Vogue interviewed some teenagers across the world.Get ready to be inspired(). 16-year-old Michael started using social media()to cheer up teenagers of his age to follow their dreams on his baseball blogs.Michael also wrote about sports people and how they would face their challenges. Lesein,14 years old,first learned about climate change when he was twelve years old.His home country of Kenya loses about 29,650 acres of forest each year. With a deep love of soccer,Lesein started Trees for Goals,planting a tree for every goal he scored in a match.Later the school's soccer and basketball teams all followed him.In 2019,almost 1,000 trees in forests outside of Nairobi were planted.Now the government provides trees for them to plant. Alexis Lewis,a 15-year-old inventor,designed a simple wheelchair with bamboo to help poor people who need to transport children many miles to hospitals.Another invention of his is a special mask which can be thrown through a window of a smoke-filled building to people inside. Alexis said,"People are dying because they can't be saved in time.Another reason why I want to invent something is that I love physics and I use it to improve technologies."Alexis also told our reporter that he wanted children to know that A. These young people are certainly shining examples to show you're never too young to make a difference. ()1.How did Michael influence other teenagers? A.By following his dream. B.By using social media. C.By talking to teenagers. D.By playing baseball. ( )2.What did Lesein do to help fight climate change? A.He started Trees for Goals and kept planting trees. B.He followed soccer and basketball teams to plant trees. C.He planted almost 1,000 bamboos outside of his school D.He used social media to call on other children to plant trees. ()3.Which of the following can be put in the▲？ A.a small dream can make a big change to the whole world B.inventors can be everybody who's ever tried to solve a problem C.we all should start planting trees to make the earth a better place D.you don't have to be an inventor unless you are good enough )4.What is the best title for this passage? A.The Ways to Make a Difference B.Teenagers Are the Future of the World C.An Interview with Teenagers D.Teenagers Can Make Changes to the World -182- 第三部分 题型专项训练 B(改自2023·河南) Plunk！I dropped another pecan(山核桃)into my basket.Then a gentle autumn wind blew some more off the tree.I ran to pick them up.Whew!Pecan picking was hard.My basket was only half full. I was visiting my grandpa's farm in Kansas,and Grandpa sent me into the woods to pick a squirrel up pecans for us to enjoy later.I wasn't about to let him down. Then something caught my eye:A squirrel picked up a pecan,climbed up a tree and disappeared into a large hole.A moment later,the squirrel climbed down to the ground to pick another pecan.Once again,he took the pecan back to his secret hiding place inside the hollow()of the tree. Not so secret anymore,I thought.I ran over to the tree and found the hollow was filled with sweet pecans. They were right there for the taking.This was my chance.Handful by handful,I took all the pecans from the hollow.Now the basket was full! I was so proud of myself.I couldn't wait to show Grandpa all of the pecans I'd collected. “Look,Grandpa,”I shouted,“look at all of the pecans I found!” Grandpa took a look at my basket."Well,well,how did you find so many,Jimmy?"I told him how I'd followed the squirrel and taken the pecans from his hiding place.Grandpa congratulated me on finding out something about the squirrel's habits.Then he did something that surprised me.He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently around my shoulders. "That squirrel worked very hard to collect his winter food,"he said."Now that all of his pecans are gone, don't you think that little squirrel will be very hungry when it gets cold?" “I didn't think about that,”I said. "I know,"Grandpa said."But a good man should never take advantage of someone else's hard work, even the squirrel's.” Suddenly I felt as hollow as that old tree.The image()of that hungry squirrel wouldn't leave my mind.There was only one thing I could do ()1.Why did the writer go to the woods at the beginning of the story? A.To pick up pecans. B.To catch little animals. C.To feed the squirrels. D.To look for his grandpa. ( )2.The writer was proud of himself because A.he was praised by his grandpa B.he found out his grandpa's secret C.he helped the squirrel in the hollow D.he filled his basket with so many pecans ( )3.Which of the following can best describe Grandpa? A.Kind and wise. B.Caring and humorous. C.Shy and friendly. D.Patient and hard-working. ()4.What is the possible ending to the story? A.The writer sent the pecans to his neighbors. B.The writer put all the pecans back into the hole C.The writer hid the pecans in his grandpa's house D.The writer enjoyed all the pecans with his family. -183 英语·精练本 见此图标号抖音/微信扫码对话中考复习助手考点攻克提分无忧、 ⑥主题2人与社会 ⊙话题3社会服务与人际沟通 A(2023·安徽) There are about 8,000 million people living on our planet,but some of them don't have enough food.Last year,more than 820 million people suffered(from hunger.That's sad.What's more,it shouldn't be a problem since the world wastes about 930 million tons of food each year. XYZ Food Bank is working to help fix the problem.Now,you can,too!Just drop off some food so that we can continue to feed the needy. We accept: Canned food Biscuits Rice Boxed juice Noodles Candy No opened food. *No expired(过期的)food. No food that needs to be in a fridge. Come and offer your help!Every little bit makes a difference! Email us at stophunger@xyzfoodbank.com. )1.How many people suffered from hunger last year? A.Over 820 million. B.About 930 million. C.Over 7,180 million. D.About 8,000 million. )2.Which of the following can you drop off at XYZ Food Bank? B Biscuits )3.What's the purpose of the text? A.To introduce a traditional bank. B.To present some world problems. C.To ask people to give away food. D.To tell people to protect the earth. B(改自2023·福建) In the past nine years,Li Jin,who was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya,has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya city in Hainan.He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection through new media platforms(媒体平台). Around 2014,he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered ()as a volunteer in May,2017.Li Jin immediately took the lead in a cleanup activity on the Sanya River. In April,2021,he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center which has 1,170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment.So far,he has spent about 3,800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events.More than 2,300 people have joined in with his encouragement. They've drawn the attention of both the adults()and the children to the importance of protecting the oceans and beaches.Since it was set up,his center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities that have seen about 1,800 people join in.In 2021,because of Li's growing influence in environmental protection circles,the -184 city government invited him to make a number of short videos,in which he uses simple words to explain how to protect the environment.Several of the videos have been watched millions of times. "My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid.But the work itself is of great value.So I will continue doing the environmental protection work,"he said. ()1.What is Li Jin trying hard to protect? A.The beaches in Guangxi. B.The waters of Sanya. C.The wildlife on the Sanya River. D.The cities in Hainan. )2.What can we know from paragraph 3? A.Millions of people join in Li Jin's activities. B.Members in Li Jin's service center get paid. C.Most activities are organized for children. D.Some videos Li Jin made are a success. ( )3.Which of the following best describes Li Jin? A.Quiet and kind-hearted. B.Patient and humorous. C.Strong-minded and selfless. D.Honest and easygoing. )4.What is the text mainly about? A.A hero praised for volunteer work. B.The leader in a cleanup activity. C.The meaning of protecting water. D.A volunteer service center. ⊙话题4文学、艺术与体育 A(2023·重庆B) With a little touch of art,simple fruit can be turned into a nice gift for Father's Day or a surprise for your family. DO IT YOURSELF Wash your hands first.Cut the green apple and kiwis(猕猴桃)with a knife. Get the banana ready.Place it in the middle of the plate. Cover the banana's end with kiwis pieces as the ground. Put the apples around the banana's top as leaves,with their green skin facing up. Put the grapes on top to fit into space between the apple pieces and banana. )1.What do you do first before cutting the apple and kiwis? A.Buy a gift. B.Wash your hands. C.Cut the banana. D.Cover the banana's end. )2.What are the leaves made from? A.Apples. B.Bananas. C.Grapes. D.Oranges. )3.Where do you put the grapes? A.Under the banana's top. B.At the end of the banana. C.In the middle of the plate. D.Between the apple pieces and banana. -185 B(2023·烟台) April 23 is known as World Book Day.The idea of setting a day to encourage reading came out from UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)inl995.In fact,it started long before that in Spain..Inl922,Spanish writer Vicente Clavel Andres suggested the idea as a way to honor their famous writer Miguel de Cervantes.Four years later,the first celebration took place on October 7,Cervantes'birthday.In 1930,it was moved to April 23,the date of his death. Every year since 2001,one city around the world is chosen to be the UNESCO World Book Capital for a year.The task of the city is to carry out activities to encourage "a culture of reading and spreading its values in all ages in and out of the country." Though no Chinese cities have been chosen as the World Book Capital so far,a recent national survey shows a steady()rise in reading as a habit in China.According to the survey,each Chinese adult read an average of 4.78 printed books and 3.33 e-books in 2022,both a bit higher than the figures from 2021. Besides,listening to audiobooks(was another rising habit,with 35.5 percent of adults saying they were used to listening to them. Reading books gives people the chance to look into different worlds and meet new people both real and imagined.Ancient Chinese believed in the saying:Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles. Reading is a way to learn from the past,understand the world,and get life wisdom().So make every day World Book Day！ ()1.When did Spain first hold a celebration to honor Cervantes? A.n1922. B.In1926. C.In1930. D.In1995. )2.What should a World Book Capital city do? A.Help sell books to all ages. B.Spread UNESCO's values. C.Organize readers to visit the city. D.Carry out reading activities. ( )3.What does the underlined word“them”in paragraph3 refer to(指代)？ A.Printed books.B.E-books. C.Audiobooks. D.Cultural books. )4.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A.The meaning of a Chinese saying. B.The importance of reading books. C.The method of getting life wisdom. D.The way of looking into different worlds. ⊙话题5历史、社会与文化 △（改自2023·武汉） Dinosaur(恐龙)Prints Discovered A diner eating in a restaurant's outdoor yard,in Sichuan Province,has discovered dinosaur footprints on the ground.After using a3 D scanner(扫描仪)，scientists made sure that the footprints are 100 million years old.They belonged to two dinosaurs with long necks and tails. Marley and Bob say they became interested in archaeology(考古学)from studying history at school,going to museums and watching Human Histories!They also go to the Young Archaeologists'Club and they do digs at archaeological sites( )and carefully research their finds."You never know what you might discover,and it is a fascinating way to uncover old remains on a real dig.It makes me really happy,"says Bob. -186- 续表 Students Find Ancient Mural A group of student archaeologists have unearthed a 1,000-year-old mural(wall painting).The 30-meter mural shows mysterious scenes,which could reflect what the life was like in ancient Peru.Professor Luis says,"The discovery is the most exciting and important find of recent years." )1.The best heading for the second piece of news would be A.Come to Our Club B.Dig and Discover the World C.Find Out Your Hobby D.Study Human Histories ( )2.Professor Luis finds the mural very valuable mainly because A.it's connected to ancient society B.it shows the birth of the mural C.it's the world's earliest wall painting D.it has a very large size )3.All the news above A.reports new archaeological finds B.tells ancestors'stories C.describes the history events D.says hello to the past B(改自2023·吉林) DThere are 56 ethnic()groups in China.Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures. Let's enjoy some of them. ②The Bai people use a very old way,tie-dye(扎染)，to dye clothes..Tie-dye has a history of nearly 1,500 years.During the Tang and Song dynasties,people chose tie-dyed clothes as gifts. 3 The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts().These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas.They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people.The yurts are usually white because they're made of sheep's wool.And white is a symbol of happiness. 4The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking.On the third day of the third Chinese lunar( )month,they hold a big singing festival.It is thrilling and wonderful.Men and women singers sing in pairs..The winners are the“king”and“queen”of singing. 5The Miao people have a special festival,Manghao Festival.It's in the first Chinese lunar month every year.The Miao people regard Manghao as a hero who helped to protect their homes.At the festival,young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes. ( )1.Who uses tie-dye to dye clothes most? A.The Bai people. B.The Mongolian people. C.The Miao people D.The Zhuang people. ()2.What's the Mongolian yurt? A.A traditional home. B.A big festival. C.A special song. D.A good wish. )3.What does the underlined word "thrilling"mean in paragraph 4? A.Quiet. B.Slow. C.Exciting. D.Easy. ( )4.Which is the right structure(结构)of the passage?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,) ①②③④ ①②③④ ① 个 B C. D.②③④ ⑤ ②③④⑤ ⑤ ⑤ -187 ⊙话题6科学与技术 A(改自2023·新疆) The world is full of possibilities,so stay open to all the new ideas.Who knows?You might be the next person who can and will change the world! New Washing Machine Remya Jose from an Indian village made a pedal-powered()washing machine by herself.It is kinder to the clothes than the electric washing machine.The clothes can be conveniently washed even when the electricity is out.Also,it can help people to get some exercise while washing. New Blanket(毯子) One 13-year-old girl,Alyssa,got an idea from a story online.She collects chip bags.For each bag,she starts by opening and washing it.Then she sticks all the bags together and turns them into nice blankets.So far she has turned 10,000 chip bags into 200 blankets.She has given them away to homeless people all over Wales. New Armor(盔甲) He Yanhong,a young woman from Chengdu,thinks nothing can go to waste.In February 2022,millions of people watched a video of her making a suit of armor.It looked shiny and fantastic.It was made of some old everyday things. New Artwork An African artist Koffi made his artworks by using old phones.He took down the parts of old phones, painted them and made them into different artworks.Koffi helped people pay more attention to recycling. ()1.Who invented the pedal-powered washing machine? A.Koffi. B.He Yanhong. C.Alyssa. D.Remya Jose. ( )2.What's the order of making the blankets? a.sticking chip bags together. b.washing chip bags. c.opening chip bags. d.collecting chip bags. A.dc→b→a B.a→b→c→d C.bac→d D.c→abd )3.Where does He Yanhong come from? A.Africa. B.Chengdu. C.India. D.Wales. )4.Why did Koffi make artworks with old phones? A.To get some exercise. B.To make money as much as possible. C.To help homeless people. D.To help people pay more attention to recycling. B(改自2023·河南) Energy is the ability to do work.Solar energy comes from the Sun.There is also energy that comes from wind and water. genera But do you know that energy can come from people,too?When you pedal a bike, you produce energy.You use your legs to push the pedals.Your energy is transferred( pedal to the bike.That makes the bike move. Now imagine riding your bike to create enough power to run a computer.Some students at one school did just that!They jumped on bikes connected to generators ()and pedaled in place.Soon they were producing electricity.This energy is needed to run their computers. Here is how bicycle-powered energy works.When a student pedals the bike,the back wheel spins.The -188 第三部分题型专项训练 wheel spins the generator.The generator produces electricity.As long as a student pedals the bicycle, electricity moves through the generator.The electricity can be used right away.This energy can also be stored and used later. People use bicycle-powered energy to run small devices(),such as small televisions and fans.They often use less than 100 watts per hour.However,it would be a mistake to use pedal power to run a fridge.This large machine often uses more than 700 watts per hour.The electricity for these machines comes from power lines overhead or underground. Pedal power can be seen in schools,gyms,and homes.What a fun way to provide electricity! )1.How does the writer lead into the topic "bicycle-powered energy"in paragraph 2? A.By asking a question. B.By telling a joke. C.By using an old saying. D.By making a survey. ( )2.What does the underlined word "spins"mean in the text? A.Falls down suddenly. B.Breaks up completely. C.Moves up and down slowly. D.Turns round and round quickly )3.What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A.The future of new energy. B.The forms of world's energy. C.Using bicycle-powered energy. D.Producing bicycle-powered energy. )4.In which unit of a textbook can the text be found? A.Unit 1 Friends Forever B.Unit 2 Dream of the Stars C.Unit 3 The Value of Money D.Unit 4 The World of Science ⑥主题3人与自然 ⊙话题7自然生态 A(改自2023·山西) The 3 most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland.Read on to see which line you want to start your journey with. Xining to Lhasa Length:around 1,900 km long Price:781 yuan for a soft sleeper The railway line is popular with travellers who want to visit Xizang.It is the longest high altitude (海拔)train trip in the world and is named as“the way to the sky”.Most of the line is over4,OO0 meters.You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train's windows. Chengdu to Kunming Length:around 1,100 km long Price:487.5 yuan for a second class The railway line has been in service since July 1970.From Chengdu,with an altitude of 400 meters or so,the train goes up to about 2,000 meters across mountains.This line is called Geological Museum(地质博物馆)because of the special geography along the railway line.. -189- 英语·精练本 见此图顺号抖音/微信扫码对话中考复习助手考点攻克提分无忧、。 续表 Lhasa to Rikaze Length:around 250 km long Price:64 yuan for a soft seat This railway line connects to the Qinghai-Xizang Railway and has an altitude of above 3,600 meters.It makes Xizang travel easier for travellers,especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma,the highest mountain in the world. )1.Xining to Lhasa Railway is called "the way to the sky"because A.most of it is over 4,000 meters B.it gives travellers a feeling of flying C.there are many high mountains along it D.it is about 1,900 kilometers long ()2.As for Chengdu to Kunming Railway,we can know that A.it is about 2,000 kilometers long B.it has been in service for 70 years C.the geography along the line is special D.it is the longest high altitude train trip in the world )3.The three wonderful railway lines A.go across Xizang all the way B.run from the east to the west of China C.take us to enjoy the beauty of our motherland D.are famous for their length B(改自2023·云南) Nature is amazing!Take a close look at the world of insects(),you'll discover many unbelievable things.Consider butterflies,for example.They have beautiful,colorful wings,and strong,fantastic flying skills.On summer days,you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. But,did you know how butterflies become the flying insects?It's one of the amazing wonders of nature.In the beginning,female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or stem()of a plant. It's hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days.It becomes a walking insect.This insect is called caterpillar.It now has legs,eyes and a large body.A new life has begun.The caterpillar can eat,walk and see.But it is still not a butterfly. Soon,after growing big,the caterpillar makes a cover for itself.It covers itself in the nice protective blanket((保护层)and goes to sleep.This stage is known as the“pupa(蛹)”stage. After a period of time,the blanket breaks and a wet,weak butterfly appears.It now has six legs,a mouth,eyes and wings.Shortly,the wings fill with blood,and the beautiful,colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away. After a few weeks,this adult butterfly lays her eggs,and the cycle begins all over again. -190一话题2成长经历 A(2023·陕西) [语篇导读]本文是Amelia Grant写给Helen Keller的一封信。Amelia在信中讲述了自己失聪之 后生活上的变化以及读了Helen Keller的书之后的 心得。 1-5 DABBA 6-10 CCDCA B(2025·安徽) [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者上学时感 觉自己什么都不擅长，他唯一感兴趣的事物是汽车。 一次成功修好公交车的经历让作者意识到自己并不 是一无是处。毕业后，作者创办了自己的汽车维修 公司并且经营得很好。 1-5 DBADC 6-10 BACBA 话题3科普说明 A(2023·河北) [语篇导读]一些人不喜欢运动，作者以自己所在 的篮球队竭尽全力想赢得比赛的经历来说明运动可 以给人带来很多乐趣，并建议人们选择一项运动然 后坚持下去。 1-5 BCDAB 6-10 DDCAA B(改自2023·自贡) [语篇导读]本文介绍了一种新的出行方式 自行车巴士。 1-5 BCACC 6-10 AABCB 话题4社会热点 A(2023·云南) [语篇导读]作者所居住的城市开展了一个新的 回收利用项目，作者的妈妈为减少厨余垃圾，积极探 索，巧用西瓜皮榨汁制作出了好看又好吃的绿色 蛋糕。 1-5 ABDBC 6-10 ADABC B(2023·安微) [语篇导读]本文讲述了罗书坚推着患有脑瘫的 儿子参加马拉松比赛的故事。 1-5 BABDC 6-10 CDBAD 话题5校园生活 A(2023·枣庄) [语篇导读]比利是个不爱洗脸和洗手的孩子。 一天之内，他因自己的脏手和脏脸遭到了妈妈和老 师的不满。 1-5 CBADC 6-10 ADCBD B(2023·安微) [语篇导读]本文是萨拉给布鲁斯的回信，萨拉在 信中告诉了布鲁斯一些校规。 1-5 DACDB 6-10 CACBA 话题6传统文化 A(2023·广安) [语篇导读]一名年轻人去找工作，面试的经理让 他回去为父母洗手，他从中感悟良多，学会了感恩， 感激父母的付出，并且意识到了帮助家庭的重要性 和价值，也因此得到了工作。 1-5 ABDAC 6-10 BCDAD B(2023·滨州) [语篇导读]作者几年前第一次来中国时，几乎不 懂汉语，但幸运的是，餐馆的菜单上有图片，这对作 者点餐很有帮助。为什么中国餐馆的菜单上都有图 片呢？作者后来发现食物是中国文化的重要组成部 分，并且中国的饭菜有着别出心裁的名字。 1-5 ACDBA 6-10 DDABC 题型二阅读理解I(选择式：图表阅读+常规阅读) 主题1人与自我 话题1生活与学习 A(2023·重庆A) [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了如何自制酸奶。 1-3 BAC B(改自2023·天津)》 [语篇导读]丹尼尔和彼得兄弟俩像往常一样等 校车，但是校车一直没来。正在他们担心会迟到时， 路过的本告诉他们那天学校放假，最后他们和本一 起去踢足球了。 1-4 ADBC 话题2做人与做事 A(2023·重庆B) [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了几个能让世界有所 改变的青少年的相关内容。 1-4 BABD B(改自2023·河南) [语篇导读]吉米到树林里捡山核桃，却意外发现 了一只松鼠贮藏在树洞里的山核桃，有了这些山核 桃他很快就把篮子装满了。回到农场后，得知此事 的爷爷肯定了吉米的努力，但还是指出好人不应该 抢占别人辛勤劳动的成果，哪怕对方只是一只松鼠。 陷入思考的吉米决定… 1-4 ADAB 主题2人与社会 话题3社会服务与人际沟通 A（2023·安微) [语篇导读]本文介绍了当今世界的饥饿问题和 食物浪费问题，呼吁人们给XYZ食物银行捐赠 食物。 1-3 ABC B(改自2023·福建) [语篇导读]本文讲述了投身三亚环保事业的志 愿者李金的事迹。 14 BDCA 话题4文学、艺术与体育 A(2023·重庆B) [语篇导读]本文介绍了怎样自己动手用简单的 水果来制作礼物。 1-3 BAD B(2023·烟台) 「语篇导读]本文主要介绍了“世界读书日”的由 来、世界图书之都的意义以及读书的重要性。 14 BDCB 话题5历史、社会与文化 A(改自2023·武汉) [语篇导读] 本文是三则与考古相关的新闻。 1-3 BAD B(改自2023·吉林) [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了中国一些民族的民 族文化。 14AACB 话题6科学与技术 A(改自2023·新疆) [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了四项创新成果。 14 DABD B(改自2023·河南) [语篇导读 本文主要介绍了自行车动力能源的 相关知识。 14 ADCD 主题3人与自然 话题7 自然生态 A(改自2023·山西) [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了我国三条可供人们 欣赏自然美景的铁路线。 1-3 ACC B(改自2023·云南) [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了蝴蝶生长、蜕变的过 程，并以此告诉我们：用心观察大自然，我们就会发 现很多神奇的事物。 14 DACB 话题8环境保护 A(2024·安徽) [语篇导读] 本文介绍了家庭水上安全教育和水 上安全项目的相关情况。 1-3 ADB B(改自2023·武汉) [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了热爱昆虫的伯特的 事迹。他在家里和学校种植百日菊来吸引凤蝶，并 向人们科普昆虫在整个生态圈中的重要意义。 14 DCBD 话题9灾害防范 A(改自2023·长春) [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了电子垃圾的相关 内容。 1-3 BDB B(改自2025·广东) [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。森林对于应对 气候变化很重要，但2024年全球森林损失面积巨 大，造成这一情况的最大原因是火灾，其次是为耕作 而清理土地。因此，文章呼吁大家采取行动，并以中 国通过多方合作成功增加森林面积为例，说明共同 努力的重要性 1-4 DBCD 话题10 宇宙探索 A(2023·大庆) [语篇导读] 本文分享了三则大事件。 1-3 BCB B(改自2023·遂宁) [语篇导读] 本文介绍了火星的一些信息和人类 生活在火星上的一些想象。 1-4 AADC 题型三 阅读理解Ⅱ 类型1阅读还原 A(改自2023·河南) [语篇导读] 本文简要介绍了一些英国文学经典 作品的相关情况。 1-5 DBCEA B(改自2023·吉林) [语篇导读] 本文主要讲述了一个年轻人每天帮 助小海龟的故事。 1-5 CAFED 类型2阅读表达 C(改自2023·绥化) [语篇导读]本文讲述了护士珍妮因为不能去参 加医院的舞会感到遗憾。当她去病房里向小患者们 道晚安的时候，一名小男孩的话让她改变想法。 1.to work 2.one after 3.At last 4.able to 5.Because Tommy's selfless kindness and empathy moved her 题型四语法填空 A(2023·牡丹江) [语篇导读]本文介绍了其他国家迎新年的习俗。 1.an 2.first 3.visitor 4.anyone 5.serving 6.finally 7.In 8.will be 9.areas 10.because B(2023·长春) [语篇导读]本文讲述了新加坡记者Zhang Yi帮 助Sarah找到失联多年的笔友Duan Chun的故事。 1.herself 2.who 3.were kept 4.of 5.but 6.photos 7.lovely 8.later 9.to meet 10.seventy-fifth 6