第16章 八年级(下) Module 7-Module 8-【中考123】2026年中考基础章节总复习英语（大庆市专版）

第一部分 单元中考题型题组训练 巾专123 第十六章八年级（下） Module 7-Module 8 满分：90分 I.Reading Comprehension(共30分) Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. (A)(改自2024·辽宁) We're plants.Give us your care and we will bring joy to you.Please take us home,will you? PLANTS Get to know us Give us a home Care for us Flowers We can live in a Spring We bring bright colors! pot.It can be put We may need fertilizers Houseplants near a window,by a (化肥). We are green and light sofa or under a tree. Summer up rooms! Placing us on a We hate harmful insects. Succulents(多肉植物) wall will bring you Autumn We don't need much care. We need less water. much fun.We Vegetables Winter love it,too. How about home-grown Give us a larger home if food？ necessary. )1.According to the text, don't need much care. A.flowers B.houseplants C.succulents D.vegetables )2.It's fun to put a pot of plants A.on a wall B.by a sofa C.near a window D.under a tree )3.Plants need to be protected from harmful insects,especially in A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter (B) Vicuna,a small town in the north of Chile,is a great place for watching stars all year round.Although it is near the sea,the cold,wet air from the coast does not bring clouds.Instead,dry winds from the desert keep the clouds away at night.In fact,the sky is so clear in Vicuna that it is possible to see many stars that can be seen only with advanced(先进的)instruments in other parts of the world.. -91- In Vicuna,distant()star systems such as the Magellanic Clouds can be seen without the help of an instrument.That is why the town was chosen as the home of a number of sky observatories().One of them,the Mamalluca,is quite different from the typical observatories used by scientists.This observatory was built for tourists who like to look at the stars.During the year,Vicuna's hotels accommodate thousands of tourists who come from all over the world to see the night sky as they have only seen it in books.The cloudless sky is clearly a moneymaker for the town,which plans to set up even more observatories.It was recently decided that building observatories would go on for another few years. At one point,however,the town faced a serious problem.As the town grew,more streetlights were added,making it more and more difficult to see the stars at night.The town saved the night sky by building a new system of lights that lit up the streets without influencing the view of the sky. )4.What can we learn from paragraph 1? A.Vicuna is a small town far from the ocean. B.We can see wonderful clouds in the sky over Vicuna. C.The sky in Vicuna is clear all year round. D.The wet air from the coast keep the clouds away. )5.What makes the Mamalluca a special observatory in Vicuna? A.Its size. B.Its location. C.It serves tourists. D.Its climate. )6.What does the underlined word "accommodate"most probably mean in Chinese? A.容纳 B.建议 C.控制 D.欢迎 )7.What is the best title for the passage? A.Vicuna Has a Problem B.A Town to Watch the Stars C.Pictures of a Cloudless Sky D.The New System of Lights in Vicuna. -92 第一部分单元中考题型题组训练 Ⅱ.Complete the Passage(共l0分) Choose the sentences to complete the passage. (改自2024·大连模拟)n high school and college,you may be encouraged to travel or study abroad. Perhaps you are too busy with your schoolwork to seriously consider these chances.I encourage traveling at a young age.8. As young people,most of us live with Mum and Dad.Our community knows us well too.The idea of getting out of this comfort zone(舒适区)can be scary. 9. In our daily life,we know well how to act and respond (to people.But how about being in a new place,with strangers who hold different values?It can be uncomfortable at first.But once you work out that you can connect with people in spite of()differences,you become smarter and more confident.You should learn to face this discomfort.It will help you to grow. 10. Being culturally sensitive is important.And it is not enough to just know,"People from that country are like this. When I was in Spain,for example,I found people there took a two-hour break in the middle of their workday.Many foreigners consider the Spanish people lazy.11. To the Spanish people,eating together as a family is more important than anything else.Cultural sensitivity will help you with your communication on both business and personal levels. Finally,I'd like to mention that traveling abroad will be a wonderful way to learn a new language.Being in a new language-learning environment,you will have to use the language.12. A.It helps you to learn a new language as well. B.In fact,the Spanish people are always like this. C.However,one learns the most in strange situations. D.The earlier you travel widely,the more you can learn. E.In this way,you will improve your language skills better. F.Few of them know people there place great value on family time. G.By traveling widely,you will also develop cultural sensitivity() -93- 英语·精练本 见此图标号抖音/微信扫码对话中考复习助手考点攻克提分无忧、 Ⅲ.Cloze Test(共20分) Choose the best answer to complete the passage. 传统文他Judie's class was studying Chinese culture..One day,her teacher went into the classroom 13 some kites.He told them that kites 14 in China more than 2,000 years ago.At the end of the class,he said,"The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them.I expect each of you 15 a kite that means something important to you.You will have a 16 understanding of kites than before. Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was 17 first time to make a kite. "What do you think of when you see a kite?"her dad asked. Judie thought for a moment and 18,"Butterflies." Judie's dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite.They made a cross with some wood sticks,19 then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper.Next they stuck the paper on the cross.Finally they tied a long tail to the bottom. The next morning,they took20 kite to the park and tested it.“Wow！”she cried proudly.“2l high my butterfly flies！” "Judie,can you tell me 22 you like butterflies?"asked her dad. Judie replied,"To me,butterflies mean beauty and freedom!" )13.A.to B.in C.with D.by )14.A.invent B.invented C.are invented D.were invented )15.A.make B.to make C.making D.made )16.A.good B.better C.best D.the best )17.A.her B.herself C.hers D.she )18.A.answers B.answered C.will answer D.answer )19.A.and B.but C.or D.so ( )20.A.a B.an C.the D./ -94 )21.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a )22.A.why B.which C.what D.when V.Grammatical Filling(共20分) Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. (改自2024·铁岭、葫芦岛模拟)When the people around us feel down,we usually say jiayou.When we watch the dragon boat races,we can also hear jiayou.We usually say 23. itself)when we encourage someone.It means "add oil"in English.But where is it from?And why do we use it? There is a story behind“add oil”.It24. (take)place during the Qing Dynasty."Add oil" started 25. an official(官员)named Zhang Ying..He was the zhifu,or mayor(市长)，of Xingyi in Guizhou.He believed that good 26. _(educate)could help build a strong country,27. he tried to develop local education better.What he did made much more people study. He sent lower officials to walk around the city at night with buckets()of oil.In ancient China,people used oil lamps(灯)28， night.If these officials 29. see)the light of oil lamps in someone's home and heard the sound of reading,they would knock on the door and say,"The mayor 30. (add)oil for your lamp!"The officials would then give the person oil so that he could study till the night. Zhang did this and paid for the oil for 13 years.Many young people in Xingyi later became officials,poets and scholars(学者).“Add oil”is31. used today.Next time,say jiayou to your 32. (friend)when they need you to cheer them up.It's very useful. V.Reading Expression(共l0分) Drones()are like planes,but come in many shapes and sizes.They have no pilots and are controlled from outside the drones.During these years,they have been used to DRONE attack()enemies or moved goods in dangerous areas. -95 Now small drones are a part of people's lives.For example,people use drones to take photos or make videos.Besides,a drone delivery()service has proved successful. Online store JD can use drones to deliver small packages().It has built several drone stations so that it can load(装载)and deliver its packages. Drones have made our shopping experience different.We can order a new coat in early morning and it will be delivered before we finish breakfast. Bizzby Sky,a UK company,has created a delivery service for small goods.Open a smartphone app( )enter your address,set a time and pay enough money for the delivery service.Then in minutes,a drone will do tasks for you. However,any drone company needs government permission()to fly its drones in many countries.We believe we will see more and more drones with goods fly in the sky very soon. Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks. (Only one word for one blank. 33.Drones are like planes,but come in many shapes and _They have been used in some fields such as attacking enemies or goods in dangerous areas. 34.Drones can be to take photos or make videos by people.Besides,a drone delivery service has proved to be another 35.Several online have been built by JD to have its packages loaded and 36.No drone company can fly its drones getting government permission in many 37.What do you think of drone delivery service? -96-First,you should get a thorough understanding of yourself and be aware of your strengths and weaknesses. Second,you should communicate with your parents. Tell them your feelings so that they will understand you better.Third,you can take part in some activities with your classmates.It will help you find more about your classmates and they can learn more about you too.Then you can become friends. I hope these suggestions can help you Yours, Li Hua 第十四章八年级（下）Module3-Module4 I. (A)[语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了 阳光艺术博物馆的位置、交通、开放时间、费用、 联系方式以及博物馆的平面图。 1-3 BDC (B)[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了火星上的具体 情况。 4-7 ACCB Ⅱ.[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了竹子这种植物。 8-12 BGEAC Ⅲ.[语篇导读]本文讲述了一位害羞的女孩发起 了一场读书运动，帮助了他人也成就自己。 13-17 ACBDB 18-22 ACDAB Ⅳ.[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了中国的爱牙日以 及如何保护牙齿。 23.falls 24.which/that 25.cost 26.times 27.If 28.least 29.ones 30.slowly 31.as 32.your V.[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了上海天文馆，包 括上海天文馆的主体建筑和其他设施，上海天文 馆的藏品与不同的高科技体验等。 33.open your 34.over;is 35.70/seventy;including 36.communicating with 37.Yes.Because I can learn something new there. VI. The changes in my hometown My hometown used to be an old and poor city, where there were dirty rivers with rubbish everywhere. It had no large hospitals and the roads were so narrow. People lived a poor life. With the development of society,great changes have taken place in my hometown.Green hills and the flowers can be seen everywhere,which make it look like a beautiful garden.Also,large hospitals and new roads have appeared.The people are enjoying a more comfortable life now. I'm proud of the changes in my hometown.I hope it will become more and more beautiful. 第十五章/八年级（下）Module5-Module6 (A)1-3 BBA (B)4-7 DDBC Ⅱ.[语篇导读]短文讲述了爱好的重要性，详细 地介绍了爱好对人们的帮助。 8-12 EBADC Ⅲ.[语篇导读]本文讲述了作者在新学校因结巴 而不敢读书，布朗老师帮助作者放松，给了作者 莫大的鼓励，后来作者变得不再结巴。 13-17 CBCAB 18-22 BDABC Ⅳ.[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了作者在爷爷的农 场上用草欺骗爷爷，结果他从爷爷那里得到了一 个教训：当你欺骗别人的时候，你也欺骗了自己。 23.to see 24.them 25.smallest 26.returned 27.of 28.pies 29.was made 30.how 31.calmly 32.a V.33.so;that 34.help;books 35.love;important 36.to read 37.My favorite novel is Journey to the West. Because I think Sun Wukong is both intelligent and brave and I like him very much. VI. Dear Tracy, I'm so glad to hear from you. If you are interested in Chinese,I suggest you choose Chinese courses.It's clear that Chinese is becoming more popular.More and more people begin to communicate in Chinese in the world. As a Chinese,I have been learning Chinese for many years.I have much experience to share with you. First,it's useful to read Chinese books and listen to Chinese songs.Second,watching Chinese movies is another good and interesting way.What's more,you are supposed to join a Chinese club to practice your spoken Chinese.Learning is a lifelong journey. .Keep practicing every day,and then it will bring something new. I hope my advice can help you. Yours, Li Hua 第十六章/八年级（下）Module7-Module8 (A)[语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了 家养植物的类别、生长环境以及爱护它们的 方法。 1-3 CAB (B)[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了可以 观看星星的好地方—智利北部的维库纳小 镇。同时也介绍了这个地方成为观看星星的好 地方的原因。 4-7 CCAB Ⅱ.[语篇导读]本文主要讲关于出国旅游或者学 习带来的好处，鼓励大家出国旅游或学习。 8-12 DCGFE Ⅲ.「语篇导读]本文主要介绍了在课堂上，老师 向朱迪和她的同学们介绍了中国的风筝，并建议 他们自己也做一个风筝，来理解风筝的意义。于 是朱迪在爸爸的帮助下做了一个蝴蝶风筝。 13-17 CDBBA 18-22 BACCA V[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了汉语“加油”的历 史来源。 23.it 24.took 25.with 26.education 27.so 28.at 29.saw 30.adds 31.still 32.friends V.33.sizes;moving 34.used;success 35.stores;delivered 36.without;countries 37.I think it is very convenient and fast.I believe that in the future,there will be more and more drones serving the people. 第十七章/八年级（下）Module9-Module10 I. (A)1-3 ABC (B)[语篇导读]本文通过鸟对女士和她丈夫的不 同回报，告诉我们：我们善待别人，别人也会善 待我们。 4-7 CADB Ⅱ.8-12 BADEC Ⅲ.[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者 揭穿了同学魔术的秘密。 13-17 CABAB 18-22 CADBD IV.23.last 24.usually 25.interests 26.up 27.having 28.them 29.the 30.if 31.to 32.better V.33.advances/developments;technology 34.social media 35.exchange/share true 36.meaning;longing 37.It mainly talks about the advantages and disadvantages of making friends online. VI. A new skill I've learned Since I saw my uncle play the guitar wonderfully last year,I've made up my mind to learn how to play it. The first step is always difficult.When I started to play,I found it was hard to control my fingers and I often made some terrible sounds.Then I asked my uncle for advice.He told me to be patient and practice slowly.With the help of my uncle,I made rapid progress and got used to playing the guitar while singing.I keep practicing and now my playing skill is becoming better and better. The results are worth the effort.Playing the guitar makes my life more colorful. 第十/八章九年级（上）Module1-Module2 T. (A)1-3 BBA (B)[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了重阳节，列举了 一些人们在日常生活中尊重老年人的例子，并 讲述了尊重老年人是中华民族的一种传统 美德。 4-7 DADC Ⅱ.[语篇导读]本文主要讲的是中国女航天员王 亚平再次进入中国空间站，并完成太空行走的 事迹。 8.B[解析]根据“‘Every day,we see the sunrise 16 times.Do you know why?Well,we circle the Earth every90 minutes！'”以及“Sixty million schoolchildren and teachers across China listened to it..”可知，这些话是王亚平在太空科 学课上说过。选项B符合语境。故选B。 9.A[解析]根据“Sixty million schoolchildren and teachers across China listened to it.”可知， 此处是指很多学生和教师听了太空科学课。 选项A符合语境。故选A。 10.E[解析]根据“0n0 ctober16,2021,she and two other Chinese astronauts set off for the Tiangong space station.”以及“That made millions of people very excited.”可知，王亚平又 一次进入中国空间站并上了“太空第二课”， 这让人们很兴奋。选项E符合语境。故选E。 ll.C[解析]根据“Wang's space dream began when Yang Liwei became China's first man in space in2003.”以及“she thought to herself”可 知，此处是王亚平心里想的内容。选项C符 合语境。故选C。 l2.F[解析]根据“she was chosen to train as an astronaut'”可知，此处内容是和训练有关。选 项F符合语境。故选F。 Ⅲ.[语篇导读]本文介绍了外国人在中国家庭做 客时，受到中国家庭的热情款待的情况，最后用 “有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！”点明中国人的好客 之道。 13-17 DABBC 18-22 BCBDD Ⅳ.[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了有关屈原的传 说，以及端午节的习俗。 23.the most famous 24.and 25.himself 26.to search 27.from 28.customs 29.named 30.first 31.really 32.an V.[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了三位环境保护者 践行他们的“低碳生活”的具体做法，并且呼吁 大家也践行这种“低碳生活”。 33.change;serious 34.cycling;reduce 35.small;important 36.to give