Unit 1 Back to School一轮复习练习 2026届高考英语译林版必修第三册

译林版高中英语必修三 Unit One Nature In The Balance Reading The Amazon rainforest: a natural treasure The Amazon rainforest, the largest in the world, spans about 6 million square kilometers across eight South American countries, including Brazil and Peru. It supports the planet’s most diverse ecosystems, with one in ten known species, including over 40,000 plant species. The Amazon River, approximately 6,400 kilometers long, provides vital ecosystems from the mountains to the ocean. Each layer of the forest houses unique wildlife, from the roots underground to towering trees above. More than 1,300 bird species and 400 mammal species, including the jaguar, coexist here, contributing to a complex food chain that recycles nutrients upon the death of animal life. The Amazon is crucial for the Earth, producing over 20% of its oxygen and fixing carbon, earning it the title “lungs of the planet.” This rainforest is also a vital source of medical materials and food species. However, human activities have led to the loss of about 17% of this precious area in the last 50 years, raising concerns about the future of its biodiversity. Surprisingly, the Amazon’s soil is nutrient-poor, unable to sustain agriculture for more than a few years due to the rainy season, which washes away nutrients and the rapid decomposition of organic matter in the hot climate. Consequently, most available nutrients are stored in the plants, allowing them to grow rapidly. Protecting the Amazon is essential for maintaining the delicate balance of life it supports. 1. 文章翻译 亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的雨林，横跨南美洲八个国家（包括巴西和秘鲁），面积约600万平方公里。它孕育了地球上最多样化的生态系统，拥有全球十分之一的已知物种，包括超过4万种植物。长约6400公里的亚马逊河，提供了从山脉到海洋的重要生态系统。森林的每一层，从地下根茎到高耸的树木，都栖息着独特的野生动物。1300多种鸟类和400多种哺乳动物（包括美洲豹）在此共存，构成了一个复杂的食物链，通过在动物死亡后回收养分。 亚马逊对地球至关重要，它生产了地球20%以上的氧气并固定碳，因此赢得了“地球之肺”的称号。这片雨林也是医药材料和食用物种的重要来源。然而，在过去的50年里，人类活动已导致这片珍贵区域约17%的丧失，引发了人们对其生物多样性未来的担忧。令人惊讶的是，亚马逊的土壤贫瘠，由于雨季会冲走养分，加之有机物质在炎热气候下快速分解，无法维持农业超过几年。因此，大多数可利用的养分都储存在植物中，使它们能够快速生长。保护亚马逊对于维持其所支持的微妙生命平衡至关重要。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. 重难点词汇（60个） 1. natural /ˈnætʃ.ər.əl/ adj. 自然的 2. treasure /ˈtreʒ.ə/ n. 宝藏，财富 3. largest /ˈlɑː.dʒɪst/ adj. 最大的 4. span /spæn/ v. 横跨，跨越 5. across /əˈkrɒs/ prep. 横穿，穿过 6. include /ɪnˈkluːd/ v. 包括 7. support /səˈpɔːt/ v. 支持，养育 8. diverse /daɪˈvɜːs/ adj. 多样的 9. ecosystem /ˈiː.kəʊ.sɪs.təm/ n. 生态系统 10. species /ˈspiː.ʃiːz/ n. 物种 11. approximately /əˈprɒk.sɪ.mət.li/ adv. 大约 12. vital /ˈvaɪ.təl/ adj. 至关重要的 13. layer /ˈleɪ.ə/ n. 层 14. unique /juːˈniːk/ adj. 独特的 15. wildlife /ˈwaɪld.laɪf/ n. 野生动物 16. underground /ˌʌn.dəˈɡraʊnd/ adj. 地下的 17. towering /ˈtaʊ.ə.rɪŋ/ adj. 高耸的 18. coexist /ˌkəʊ.ɪɡˈzɪst/ v. 共存 19. contribute /kənˈtrɪb.juːt/ v. 贡献，促成 20. complex /ˈkɒm.pleks/ adj. 复杂的 21. food chain /ˈfuːd ˌtʃeɪn/ n. 食物链 22. recycle /ˌriːˈsaɪ.kəl/ v. 回收利用，循环 23. nutrient /ˈnjuː.tri.ənt/ n. 营养物质 24. death /deθ/ n. 死亡 25. crucial /ˈkruː.ʃəl/ adj. 关键的 26. produce /prəˈdjuːs/ v. 生产 27. oxygen /ˈɒk.sɪ.dʒən/ n. 氧气 28. carbon /ˈkɑː.bən/ n. 碳 29. title /ˈtaɪ.təl/ n. 称号 30. planet /ˈplæn.ɪt/ n. 行星 31. source /sɔːs/ n. 来源 32. medical /ˈmed.ɪ.kəl/ adj. 医疗的 33. material /məˈtɪə.ri.əl/ n. 材料 34. however /haʊˈev.ə/ adv. 然而 35. activity /ækˈtɪv.ə.ti/ n. 活动 36. loss /lɒs/ n. 丧失 37. precious /ˈpreʃ.əs/ adj. 珍贵的 38. raise /reɪz/ v. 引起，提高 39. concern /kənˈsɜːn/ n. 担忧 40. future /ˈfjuː.tʃə/ n. 未来 41. biodiversity/ˌbaɪ.əʊ.daɪˈvɜː.sə.ti/n.生物多样性 42. surprisingly /səˈpraɪ.zɪŋ.li/ adv. 令人惊讶地 43. soil /sɔɪl/ n. 土壤 44. nutrient-poor /ˈnjuː.tri.ənt pɔː/ adj. 贫瘠的 45. sustain /səˈsteɪn/ v. 维持 46. agriculture /ˈæɡ.rɪ.kʌl.tʃə/ n. 农业 47. rainy /ˈreɪ.ni/ adj. 多雨的 48. wash away /wɒʃ əˈweɪ/ v. 冲走 49. decomposition /ˌdiː.kɒm.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/ n. 分解 50. organic /ɔːˈɡæn.ɪk/ adj. 有机的 51. matter /ˈmæt.ə/ n. 物质 52. climate /ˈklaɪ.mət/ n. 气候 53. consequently /ˈkɒn.sɪ.kwənt.li/ adv. 因此 54. available /əˈveɪ.lə.bəl/ adj. 可获得的 55. store /stɔː/ v. 储存 56. rapidly /ˈræp.ɪd.li/ adv. 迅速地 57. protect /prəˈtekt/ v. 保护 58. essential /ɪˈsen.ʃəl/ adj. 必不可少的 59. maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/ v. 维持 60. delicate /ˈdel.ɪ.kət/ adj. 微妙的 3. 英译汉检测（60个单词） 1. natural _______________ 2. treasure _______________ 3. largest _______________ 4. span _______________ 5. across _______________ 6. include _______________ 7. support _______________ 8. diverse _______________ 9. ecosystem _______________ 10. species _______________ 11. approximately _______________ 12. vital _______________ 13. layer _______________ 14. unique _______________ 15. wildlife _______________ 16. underground _______________ 17. towering _______________ 18. coexist _______________ 19. contribute _______________ 20. complex _______________ 21. food chain _______________ 22. recycle _______________ 23. nutrient _______________ 24. death _______________ 25. crucial _______________ 26. produce _______________ 27. oxygen _______________ 28. carbon _______________ 29. title _______________ 30. planet _______________ 31. source _______________ 32. medical _______________ 33. material _______________ 34. however _______________ 35. activity _______________ 36. loss _______________ 37. precious _______________ 38. raise _______________ 39. concern _______________ 40. future _______________ 41. biodiversity _______________ 42. surprisingly _______________ 43. soil _______________ 44. nutrient-poor _______________ 45. sustain _______________ 46. agriculture _______________ 47. rainy _______________ 48. wash away _______________ 49. decomposition _______________ 50. organic _______________ 51. matter _______________ 52. climate _______________ 53. consequently _______________ 54. available _______________ 55. store _______________ 56. rapidly _______________ 57. protect _______________ 58. essential _______________ 59. maintain _______________ 60. delicate _______________ 4. 汉译英检测（60个单词的中文意思） 1. 自然的 _______________ 2. 宝藏 _______________ 3. 最大的 _______________ 4. 横跨 _______________ 5. 横穿 _______________ 6. 包括 _______________ 7. 支持 _______________ 8. 多样的 _______________ 9. 生态系统 _______________ 10. 物种 _______________ 11. 大约 _______________ 12. 至关重要的 _______________ 13. 层 _______________ 14. 独特的 _______________ 15. 野生动物 _______________ 16. 地下的 _______________ 17. 高耸的 _______________ 18. 共存 _______________ 19. 贡献 _______________ 20. 复杂的 _______________ 21. 食物链 _______________ 22. 回收利用 _______________ 23. 营养物质 _______________ 24. 死亡 _______________ 25. 关键的 _______________ 26. 生产 _______________ 27. 氧气 _______________ 28. 碳 _______________ 29. 称号 _______________ 30. 行星 _______________ 31. 来源 _______________ 32. 医疗的 _______________ 33. 材料 _______________ 34. 然而 _______________ 35. 活动 _______________ 36. 丧失 _______________ 37. 珍贵的 _______________ 38. 引起 _______________ 39. 担忧 _______________ 40. 未来 _______________ 41. 生物多样性 _______________ 42. 令人惊讶地 _______________ 43. 土壤 _______________ 44. 贫瘠的 _______________ 45. 维持 _______________ 46. 农业 _______________ 47. 多雨的 _______________ 48. 冲走 _______________ 49. 分解 _______________ 50. 有机的 _______________ 51. 物质 _______________ 52. 气候 _______________ 53. 因此 _______________ 54. 可获得的 _______________ 55. 储存 _______________ 56. 迅速地 _______________ 57. 保护 _______________ 58. 必不可少的 _______________ 59. 维持 _______________ 60. 微妙的 _______________ 5. 选词填空（每组10词，10题） 第一组: natural, treasure, largest, span, across, include, support, diverse, ecosystem, species 1. The sun is a _______________ source of light and heat. 2. We found an old _______________ chest buried in the sand. 3. Russia is the _______________ country by area. 4. The new highway will _______________ the entire region. 5. There are many shops _______________ the river. 6. The tour package does not _______________ meals. 7. Strong pillars _______________ the roof of the building. 8. The university welcomes students from _______________ cultural backgrounds. 9. Introducing foreign animals can damage the local _______________. 10. This valley is home to several rare plant _______________. 第一组答案: natural 2. treasure 3. largest 4. span 5. across 6. include 7. support 8. diverse 9. ecosystem 10. species 第二组: approximately, vital, layer, unique, wildlife, underground, towering, coexist, contribute, complex 11. The project will cost _______________ one million dollars. 12. Trust is _______________ for a good relationship. 13. There is a thin _______________ of ice on the lake. 14. Each person's fingerprints are _______________. 15. The national park is famous for its abundant _______________. 16. Some animals live in _______________ caves. 17. _______________ skyscrapers define the city's skyline. 18. Different religious groups _______________ peacefully in this community. 19. Many factors _______________ to his success. 20. The human brain is a _______________ organ. 第二组答案: approximately 2. vital 3. layer 4. unique 5. wildlife 6. underground 7. Towering 8. coexist 9. contributed 10. complex 第三组: food chain, recycle, nutrient, death, crucial, produce, oxygen, carbon, title, planet Sharks are at the top of the marine _______________. We should _______________ paper and plastic to reduce waste. This soil is rich in _______________ essential for plant growth. The _______________ of the king marked the end of an era. The next few weeks are _______________ for the project's completion. The factory _______________ electronic components. Trees absorb carbon dioxide and release _______________. The level of _______________ emissions is a global concern. She deservedly earned the _______________ of champion. Scientists are searching for signs of life on other _______________. 第三组答案: food chain 2. recycle 3. nutrients 4. death 5. crucial 6. produces 7. oxygen 8. carbon 9. title 10. planets 第四组: source, medical, material, however, activity, loss, precious, raise, concern, future Solar power is a renewable energy _______________. He requires immediate _______________ attention. Brick is a common construction _______________. She worked hard; _______________, she did not achieve her goal. Volcanic _______________ has increased recently. The company reported a significant _______________ in profits. Family time is _______________ to me. The event aims to _______________ awareness about climate change. There is growing _______________ about the safety of the water supply. We must plan for a sustainable _______________. 第四组答案: source 2. medical 3. material 4. however 5. activity 6. loss 7. precious 8. raise 9. concern 10. future 第五组: biodiversity, surprisingly, soil, nutrient-poor, sustain, agriculture, rainy, wash away, decomposition, organic Conservation efforts aim to protect the region's rich _______________. _______________, he agreed to help us after all. The quality of the _______________ affects crop yield. Plants struggle to grow in _______________ desert sand. The reservoir can _______________ the city's water needs for a year. _______________ is the main occupation in this rural area. The _______________ season lasts from June to September. Heavy floods can _______________ entire villages. The _______________ of fallen leaves enriches the forest floor. Many consumers prefer _______________ vegetables grown without pesticides. 第五组答案: biodiversity 2. Surprisingly 3. soil 4. nutrient-poor 5. sustain 6. Agriculture 7. rainy 8. wash away 9. decomposition 10. organic 第六组: matter, climate, consequently, available, store, rapidly, protect, essential, maintain, delicate What's the _______________? You seem upset. The tropical _______________ is hot and humid. He didn't study and _______________ failed the exam. Fresh fruit is readily _______________ in the summer. Squirrels _______________ nuts for the winter. Technology is changing _______________. It is our duty to _______________ endangered species. A balanced diet is _______________ for good health. It is important to _______________ a positive attitude. Handle the antique vase with care; it's very _______________. 第六组答案: matter 2. climate 3. consequently 4. available 5. store 6. rapidly 7. protect 8. essential 9. maintain 10. delicate 6. 汉译英句子翻译（10句） 这个自然的公园是我们城市的宝藏，它支持着多样的动植物物种，包括一些独特的野生动物。 那座巨大的桥横跨宽阔的河流，连接两岸，对交通至关重要。 森林分为不同的层，从地下的根系到高耸的树冠，每一层都有生物共存，为复杂的食物链做出贡献。 植物通过回收动物死亡后留下的营养物质来生长，并生产我们呼吸所需的氧气。 这片森林因其固定碳的关键作用而赢得了“地球之肺”的称号，对整个星球都极为重要。 然而，人类活动导致了这片珍贵区域的丧失，引起了人们对未来生物多样性的担忧，这令人惊讶。 令人惊讶的是，这里的土壤贫瘠，无法维持农业，因为多雨的季节会冲走营养物质。 有机物质在炎热气候下快速分解，因此，可获得的养分被储存在植物体内，使它们能迅速地生长。 保护这些生态系统对于维持它们所支持的微妙平衡是必不可少的。 这条河是淡水的来源，而森林则提供医疗材料和其它有用的资源。 英语答案: This natural park is the treasure of our city; it supports diverse species of plants and animals, including some unique wildlife. That largest bridge spans the wide river, connecting the two banks, and is vital for transportation. The forest is divided into different layers, from underground root systems to towering canopies, each housing coexisting organisms that contribute to a complex food chain. Plants grow by recycling nutrients left after the death of animals and produce the oxygen we need to breathe. This forest has earned the title "lungs of the planet" due to its crucial role in fixing carbon, which is essential for the whole planet. However, human activities have led to the loss of this precious area, raising surprisingly deep concerns about the future of its biodiversity. Surprisingly, the soil here is nutrient-poor and cannot sustain agriculture because the rainy season washes away nutrients. The decomposition of organic matter is rapid in the hot climate; consequently, available nutrients are stored in the plants, allowing them to grow rapidly. Protecting these ecosystems is essential for maintaining the delicate balance they support. The river is a source of fresh water, while the forest provides medical materials and other useful resources. Extended reading News that matters: pollution in Norgate HOST: Good evening and welcome to News that Matters. Our topic today is pollution in Norgate. Joining us are James Smith, a local resident; Vincent Brown, senior manager of a local factory; and Julie Archer, chief of the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee. Norgate’s rapid development has led to significant environmental costs. Mr. Smith, how would you describe the effects of pollution over the years? SMITH: It’s been awful. When I moved here, the air was fresh and the water clear. Now, heavy industry has made the river dirty and the air smoggy, affecting my health. For safety reasons, heavy industry must go. HOST: Mr. Brown, would you like to respond? BROWN: I understand your concerns, Mr. Smith. Factories do try to control pollution, using new technologies despite the increased costs. We’ve also created jobs and supported the local economy. HOST: Thank you, Mr. Brown. Mrs. Archer, what are your thoughts on addressing pollution? ARCHER: Our committee focuses on maintaining air and water quality while balancing environmental protection with economic development. Fighting pollution requires community effort—everyone can help by reducing, reusing, and recycling. HOST: Thank you all. As a former UN official said, "Saving our planet and advancing economic growth are one and the same fight." It’s our duty to protect the environment for future generations. 1. 文章翻译 新闻聚焦：诺盖特市的污染问题 主持人： 晚上好，欢迎收看《新闻聚焦》。今天我们的话题是诺盖特市的污染问题。参与我们讨论的有：当地居民詹姆斯·史密斯；当地一家工厂的高级经理文森特·布朗；以及诺盖特环境保护委员会主任朱莉·阿彻。 诺盖特市的快速发展导致了巨大的环境代价。史密斯先生，您如何描述这些年污染造成的影响？ 史密斯： 情况一直很糟糕。我刚搬到这里时，空气清新，河水清澈。现在，重工业使河流变得肮脏，空气烟雾弥漫，影响了我的健康。出于安全原因，重工业必须搬走。 主持人： 布朗先生，您想回应一下吗？ 布朗： 史密斯先生，我理解您的担忧。工厂确实在努力控制污染，尽管成本增加了，但我们使用了新技术。我们也创造了就业机会，支持了地方经济。 主持人： 谢谢您，布朗先生。阿彻女士，您对解决污染问题有什么看法？ 阿彻： 我们委员会致力于维持空气和水的质量，同时在环境保护和经济发展之间取得平衡。对抗污染需要社区共同努力——每个人都可以通过减量、重复利用和回收来贡献力量。 主持人： 谢谢各位。正如一位前联合国官员所说："拯救我们的星球和推动经济增长是同一场战斗。"为子孙后代保护环境是我们的责任。 2. 重难点词汇（60个） 1. extended /ɪkˈsten.dɪd/ adj. 延伸的，拓展的 2. reading /ˈriː.dɪŋ/ n. 阅读；读物 3. news /njuːz/ n. 新闻，消息 4. matter /ˈmæt.ə/ v. 要紧，有关系 5. pollution /pəˈluː.ʃən/ n. 污染 6. host /həʊst/ n. 主人；主持人 7. evening /ˈiːv.nɪŋ/ n. 晚上，傍晚 8. welcome /ˈwel.kəm/ v. 欢迎 9. topic /ˈtɒp.ɪk/ n. 话题，主题 10. join /dʒɔɪn/ v. 参加，加入 11. local /ˈləʊ.kəl/ adj. 当地的，本地的 12. resident /ˈrez.ɪ.dənt/ n. 居民 13. senior /ˈsiː.ni.ə/ adj. 年长的；高级的 14. manager /ˈmæn.ɪ.dʒə/ n. 经理，管理者 15. factory /ˈfæk.tər.i/ n. 工厂 16. chief /tʃiːf/ n. 首领，主任 adj. 主要的 17. environmental /ɪnˌvaɪ.rənˈmen.təl/ adj. 环境的 18. protection /prəˈtek.ʃən/ n. 保护 19. committee /kəˈmɪt.i/ n. 委员会 20. rapid /ˈræp.ɪd/ adj. 迅速的，快速的 21. development /dɪˈvel.əp.mənt/ n. 发展；开发 22. significant /sɪɡˈnɪf.ɪ.kənt/ adj. 重要的；显著的 23. cost /kɒst/ n. 成本；代价 v. 花费 24. effect /ɪˈfekt/ n. 影响，效果 25. describe /dɪˈskraɪb/ v. 描述，形容 26. awful /ˈɔː.fəl/ adj. 糟糕的，可怕的 27. fresh /freʃ/ adj. 新鲜的 28. clear /klɪə/ adj. 清澈的；清晰的 29. heavy /ˈhev.i/ adj. 重的；严重的 30. industry /ˈɪn.də.stri/ n. 工业 31. dirty /ˈdɜː.ti/ adj. 肮脏的 32. smoggy /ˈsmɒɡ.i/ adj. 烟雾弥漫的 33. affect /əˈfekt/ v. 影响 34. health /helθ/ n. 健康 35. safety /ˈseɪf.ti/ n. 安全 36. reason /ˈriː.zən/ n. 原因，理由 37. respond /rɪˈspɒnd/ v. 回答，回应 38. understand /ˌʌn.dəˈstænd/ v. 理解，明白 39. concern /kənˈsɜːn/ n. 担忧，关心 40. control /kənˈtrəʊl/ v. 控制 41. technology /tekˈnɒl.ə.dʒi/ n. 技术 42. despite /dɪˈspaɪt/ prep. 尽管，不管 43. increase /ɪnˈkriːs/ v. 增加，增长 44. create /kriˈeɪt/ v. 创造 45. job /dʒɒb/ n. 工作 46. support /səˈpɔːt/ v. 支持 47. economy /ɪˈkɒn.ə.mi/ n. 经济 48. thought /θɔːt/ n. 想法，思想 49. address /əˈdres/ v. 处理，解决 50. focus /ˈfəʊ.kəs/ v. 集中，关注 51. maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/ v. 维持，维护 52. quality /ˈkwɒl.ə.ti/ n. 质量 53. balance /ˈbæl.əns/ v. 平衡 n. 平衡 54. fight /faɪt/ v. 与...斗争 n. 战斗 55. require /rɪˈkwaɪə/ v. 需要，要求 56. community /kəˈmjuː.nə.ti/ n. 社区 57. effort /ˈef.ət/ n. 努力 58. reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ v. 减少 59. reuse /ˌriːˈjuːz/ v. 再利用 60. recycle /ˌriːˈsaɪ.kəl/ v. 回收利用 3. 英译汉检测（60个单词） 1. extended _______________ 2. reading _______________ 3. news _______________ 4. matter _______________ 5. pollution _______________ 6. host _______________ 7. evening _______________ 8. welcome _______________ 9. topic _______________ 10. join _______________ 11. local _______________ 12. resident _______________ 13. senior _______________ 14. manager _______________ 15. factory _______________ 16. chief _______________ 17. environmental _______________ 18. protection _______________ 19. committee _______________ 20. rapid _______________ 21. development _______________ 22. significant _______________ 23. cost _______________ 24. effect _______________ 25. describe _______________ 26. awful _______________ 27. fresh _______________ 28. clear _______________ 29. heavy _______________ 30. industry _______________ 31. dirty _______________ 32. smoggy _______________ 33. affect _______________ 34. health _______________ 35. safety _______________ 36. reason _______________ 37. respond _______________ 38. understand _______________ 39. concern _______________ 40. control _______________ 41. technology _______________ 42. despite _______________ 43. increase _______________ 44. create _______________ 45. job _______________ 46. support _______________ 47. economy _______________ 48. thought _______________ 49. address _______________ 50. focus _______________ 51. maintain _______________ 52. quality _______________ 53. balance _______________ 54. fight _______________ 55. require _______________ 56. community _______________ 57. effort _______________ 58. reduce _______________ 59. reuse _______________ 60. recycle _______________ 4. 汉译英检测（60个单词的中文意思） 1. 延伸的 _______________ 2. 阅读 _______________ 3. 新闻 _______________ 4. 要紧 _______________ 5. 污染 _______________ 6. 主持人 _______________ 7. 晚上 _______________ 8. 欢迎 _______________ 9. 话题 _______________ 10. 参加 _______________ 11. 当地的 _______________ 12. 居民 _______________ 13. 高级的 _______________ 14. 经理 _______________ 15. 工厂 _______________ 16. 主任 _______________ 17. 环境的 _______________ 18. 保护 _______________ 19. 委员会 _______________ 20. 迅速的 _______________ 21. 发展 _______________ 22. 显著的 _______________ 23. 代价 _______________ 24. 影响 _______________ 25. 描述 _______________ 26. 糟糕的 _______________ 27. 新鲜的 _______________ 28. 清澈的 _______________ 29. 重的 _______________ 30. 工业 _______________ 31. 肮脏的 _______________ 32. 烟雾弥漫的 _______________ 33. 影响 _______________ 34. 健康 _______________ 35. 安全 _______________ 36. 原因 _______________ 37. 回应 _______________ 38. 理解 _______________ 39. 担忧 _______________ 40. 控制 _______________ 41. 技术 _______________ 42. 尽管 _______________ 43. 增加 _______________ 44. 创造 _______________ 45. 工作 _______________ 46. 支持 _______________ 47. 经济 _______________ 48. 想法 _______________ 49. 处理 _______________ 50. 关注 _______________ 51. 维持 _______________ 52. 质量 _______________ 53. 平衡 _______________ 54. 斗争 _______________ 55. 需要 _______________ 56. 社区 _______________ 57. 努力 _______________ 58. 减少 _______________ 59. 再利用 _______________ 60. 回收利用 _______________ 5. 选词填空（每组10词，10题） 第一组： extended, reading, news, matter, pollution, host, evening, welcome, topic, join 1. The _______________ library has many rare books. 2. She enjoys _______________ novels in her free time. 3. Have you heard the latest _______________ about the election? 4. Your opinion doesn't _______________ to me at all. 5. Air _______________ is becoming a serious problem in our city. 6. The TV show _______________ introduced the guests. 7. We usually take a walk in the _______________. 8. The audience warmly _______________ the famous singer. 9. The main _______________ of today's meeting is education reform. 10. Would you like to _______________ us for dinner tonight? 第一组答案： extended 2. reading 3. news 4. matter 5. pollution 6. host 7. evening 8. welcomed 9. topic 10. join 第二组： local, resident, senior, manager, factory, chief, environmental, protection, committee, rapid 11. We buy vegetables from the _______________ market. 12. Every _______________ of this building has the right to vote. 13. He holds a _______________ position in the government. 14. The store _______________ deals with customer complaints. 15. The car _______________ employs over 2,000 workers. 16. The _______________ editor made the final decision. 17. _______________ issues are becoming more important. 18. Wildlife _______________ is everyone's responsibility. 19. The school _______________ meets every month. 20. The city has seen _______________ development in recent years. 第二组答案： local 2. resident 3. senior 4. manager 5. factory 6. chief 7. Environmental 8. protection 9. committee 10. rapid 第三组： development, significant, cost, effect, describe, awful, fresh, clear, heavy, industry 21. The economic _______________ of the region is impressive. 22. This discovery is _______________ for scientific research. 23. The _______________ of living has increased recently. 24. The medicine had no _______________ on his illness. 25. Can you _______________ what happened yesterday? 26. The weather was _______________ during our vacation. 27. We need _______________ air to breathe. 28. The water in the lake is very _______________. 29. _______________ rain caused flooding in the area. 30. The automobile _______________ is important to our economy. 第三组答案： development 2. significant 3. cost 4. effect 5. describe 6. awful 7. fresh 8. clear 9. Heavy 10. industry 第四组： dirty, smoggy, affect, health, safety, reason, respond, understand, concern, control 31. His shoes were _______________ after walking in the mud. 32. The _______________ air makes it difficult to breathe. 33. The bad news will _______________ her deeply. 34. Regular exercise is good for your _______________. 35. Road _______________ is a major issue for drivers. 36. What's the _______________ for your absence? 37. Please _______________ to my email as soon as possible. 38. I don't _______________ why he's so angry. 39. There's growing _______________ about climate change. 40. It's hard to _______________ these naughty children. 第四组答案： dirty 2. smoggy 3. affect 4. health 5. safety 6. reason 7. respond 8. understand 9. concern 10. control 第五组： technology, despite, increase, create, job, support, economy, thought, address, focus 41. Modern _______________ has changed our lives greatly. 42. _______________ the rain, the game continued. 43. Prices continue to _______________ every year. 44. The artist will _______________ a new painting. 45. He found a good _______________ in the bank. 46. I fully _______________ your decision. 47. The country's _______________ is growing steadily. 48. After much _______________, she made her choice. 49. We need to _______________ this problem immediately. 50. Please _______________ on your work and stop daydreaming. 第五组答案： technology 2. Despite 3. increase 4. create 5. job 6. support 7. economy 8. thought 9. address 10. focus 第六组： maintain, quality, balance, fight, require, community, effort, reduce, reuse, recycle 51. It's important to _______________ good relationships. 52. The _______________ of their products is excellent. 53. Try to _______________ work and rest properly. 54. We must _______________ against pollution. 55. This task will _______________ great patience. 56. The whole _______________ came together to help. 57. Success requires hard _______________. 58. We should _______________ our energy consumption. 59. It's better to _______________ plastic bags than throw them away. 60. Remember to _______________ paper and bottles. 第六组答案： maintain 2. quality 3. balance 4. fight 5. require 6. community 7. effort 8. reduce 9. reuse 10. recycle 6. 汉译英句子翻译（10句） 当地居民在晚间新闻节目中描述，快速的工业发展导致了严重的污染，这影响了社区的健康和安全。 尽管工厂经理理解人们的担忧并使用新技术来控制污染，但成本增加仍然是一个重要问题。 环境保护委员会主任回应说，处理污染需要平衡经济发展和生态保护，这需要巨大的努力。 糟糕的空气质量和肮脏的河水表明，我们必须减少污染，回收利用资源，并再利用材料。 主持人欢迎各位专家加入这个话题的讨论，他们都认为清洁的水和新鲜的空气至关重要。 高级官员强调，创造就业和支持经济不能以牺牲环境质量为代价，这是一个需要关注的问题。 显著的污染效应意味着我们必须立即采取行动，减少工业排放，保护我们的自然资源。 社区努力再利用和回收废弃物，尽管这需要额外的花费，但对环境保护至关重要。 主要的原因在于缺乏适当的管理和控制，这导致了烟雾弥漫的空气和不清澈的河流。 我们需要维持高水平的生活质量，同时与污染作斗争，这要求我们共同努力并支持环保政策。 英语答案： Local residents described on the evening news program that rapid industrial development has led to significant pollution, which affects community health and safety. Despite factory managers understanding people's concerns and using technology to control pollution, the increased cost remains a significant problem. The chief of the Environmental Protection Committee responded that addressing pollution requires balancing economic development and environmental protection, which requires great effort. The awful air quality and dirty river water show that we must reduce pollution, recycle resources, and reuse materials. The host welcomed experts to join the discussion on this topic, and they all agreed that clear water and fresh air are crucial. Senior officials emphasized that creating jobs and supporting the economy cannot come at the cost of environmental quality, which is a matter of concern. The significant effects of pollution mean we must act immediately to reduce industrial emissions and protect our natural resources. The community makes an effort to reuse and recycle waste, despite the additional cost, because it's essential for environmental protection. The chief reason is the lack of proper management and control, which has led to smoggy air and unclear rivers. We need to maintain high quality of life while fighting pollution, which requires joint effort and support for environmental policies. $