期末核心知识复习 阅读提能-【考出好成绩】2025-2026学年新教材七年级上册英语课时分层提优课件PPT（外研版2024）

1 2 期末阅读提能 3 I. 完形填空。 22nd December is a special day this year.It is the Winter Solstice(冬至),the shortest 1 of the year.Chinese people call it Dongzhi.The name 2 “the coming of winter”. On this day,people in the north of China eat jiaozi.They usually have 3 fillings(馅料) inside like meat,shrimp or vegetables.Sometimes, people 4 a coin( 硬 币 )inside.If you get the coin,you will have 5 luck(运气).People think eating dumplings is a good 6 to stay healthy. As the old saying goes,"Eating dumplings on Dongzhi keep the 7 from frostbite(冻疮). ” In the south of China,people eat tangyuan on the day of Dongzhi.People use sticky rice( 糯 米 ) to 8 the little tangyuan balls.People hope eating tangyuan can 9 them a happy and sweet life.In some places,people also make a special kind of rice wine(米酒).The drink helps keep the body warm 10 cold days. I.【主旨大意】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了中国北 方和南方在冬至这一天的不同饮食习俗以及相关寓意。 （ ）1.A.day        B.week         C.month      D.year （ ）2.A.thinks    B.calls         C.changes     D.means  （ ）3.A.same      B.similar     C/different   D.magic   （ ）4. A.put        B.take         C.hear         D.spend A D C A 解 析：day 天；week 周 ；month 月；year年。根据“22nd December is a special day”及常识可知，冬至是一年中 白天最短的一天。 解析：thinks 认为；calls 称呼；changes 改变；means 意味着。根据“the coming of winter” 可知，此处指冬 至意味着冬天的到来。 解析：same 相同的；similar 相似的；different 不同的； magic 神奇的。根据“like meat,shrimp or vegetables” 可知，肉、虾或蔬菜是不同的馅料。 解析：put放 ；take 拿 ；hear 听 ；spend 花费。根据“a coin inside”可知，人们会在饺子里放一枚硬币。 （ ）5.A.tidy        B.clean        C good        D.busy （ ）6.A.weekend B.mind    C.grade     D.way （ ）7.A.ears        B.eyes         C.noses       D.hands C D A 解 析：tidy 整 洁 的 ；clean 干 净 的 ；good 好 的 ； busy 忙 碌 的 。 根 据“If you get the coin,you will have...luck.” 可知，人们在饺子里放一枚硬币，是为了 让吃到含硬币饺子的人获得好运。 解 析：weekend 周 末 ；mind 心思；grade 等 级 ；way 方法。根据“to stay healthy”可知，吃饺子是保持健康 的好方法。 解析：ears 耳朵；eyes 眼睛；noses 鼻子；hands 手。根 据 “Eating dumplings on Dongzhi keep the...from frostbite.” 可知，这是谚语，冬至吃饺子，耳朵不冻疮。 （ ）8.A.eat          B.buy          C. make       D.show （ ）9.A.enjoy  B.bring      C.mark      D.raise （ ）10.A.in         B.at             C.under       D.on C B C 解析：eat 吃 ；buy 买 ；make 制作；show 展示。根据 “People use sticky rice to...the little tangyuan balls.” 可知，人们用糯米来制作小汤圆。 解析：enjoy 享受；bring 带来；mark 标记；raise 提高。 根 据“them a happy and sweet life” 可知，人们希望吃 汤圆能给他们带来幸福甜蜜的生活。 解 析：in 在 … … 里面；at 在 ；under 在…… 下面； on 在……之上。根据 “cold days”可知，是具体的日子， 此处用介词on。 II. 阅读理解。 I started a new hobby this year.My hobby is collecting insects(收集昆虫).I like insects.They are interesting,and they can be very beautiful. I find insects in many different places,such as the yard around my house or the park near my school.When I see a new insect,I put it in a glass bottle.I look at it very carefully.If it's small,I use a magnifying glass(放大镜).Then I try to detect what kind of insect it is.I have a lot of books about insects to help me.After that,I draw a picture of it in my notebook.I also write its name,the date and where I found it.Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go.I don't keep it. Some day,I want to be an entomologist(昆虫 学家).That's a person who studies(研究)insects. Then my hobby will be my job! （ ）11. What does the underlined word"it"refer to (指)? A.A new insect. B.A glass bottle. C.A magnifying glass. D.A picture. A 解析：代词指代题。根据"When I see a new insect,I put it in a glass bottle.” 可知，“我”看见一种 新的昆虫，就会把它放在瓶子里，故“it” 指的是新的 昆虫。 ( )12. Which of the following(下列)does an entomologist study? 解析：细节理解题。根据 “Some  day,I  want  to  be an   entomologist.That's   a   person   who   studies   insects. Then my hobby willbe my job!” 可知，昆虫学家是研究昆虫的，B 项蝴蝶属于昆虫类。 B ( )13.What   does   the   underlined   word“detect”mean? A.Put on.B.Look for.C.Find out.D.Make up. C 解 析：词义猜测题。根据“If it's small,I use a magnifying glass.Then I try to detect what kind of insect it is.”可知，如果它很小，“我”就用放大镜，即然后“我” 试着查明它是什么昆虫，可推测 detect 表示“查明”, 与 find out 意思相近。 ( )14. In what order do the following things happen (发生)? a.The writer lets the insect go. b.The writer sees a new insect. c.The writer draws a picture of the insect. d.The writer puts the insect in a glass bottle. A.a-b-c-d                      Bb-d-c-a C.b-c-d-a                       D.d-b-c-a B 解析：细节理解题。根据“When I see a new insect,I put it in a glass bottle.I look at it very carefully. If it's small,I use a magnifying glass.Then I try to detect what kind of insect it is.I have a lot of books about insects to help me.After that,I draw a picture of it in my notebook.I also write its name,the date and where I found it.Finally,I take it back to the same place and let it go.”可知，作者先是找到昆虫，放进瓶子里， 仔细观察，然后用放大镜看，之后把昆虫的样子画在 笔记本里，最后放生。故正确的顺序是b-d-c-a。 ( )15. What is the passage mainly(主要地)about? A. What the writer likes to do. B.How the writer draws pictures. C.Why the writer likes insects. D.Where the writer finds insects. A 解 析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲作者喜爱昆虫及 研究昆虫的经历。 A 项“作者喜欢做什么”符合题意。 Ⅲ. 短文还原。 Dear  Mum, I think you are the best Mum in the world. 16.       And now you look after me carefully and teach me how to be a good boy.When I am sad, you always tell me to be brave and smile. 17.  Although(尽管)sometimes you are strict with me, I know it is because you love me. 18.           I'm  a  big  boy  now. 19.            And  I try to study  hard  and  study  well  every  day.Thanks  for raising(养育 )me.20.            Thank you because you do everything for me,not only in my learning but also in my life.I hope you will be healthy and happy every day! Your son, Fuxing B D A F C 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文 中空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项多余。 A.Your love is as silent(沉默的)as water. B.Thirteen years ago(以前),you gave me life. C.Thank you for your deep love. D.You are my first teacher in life and also my good friend. E.You always asks me to do my homework.I'm so tired. F.I can do many things by myself. G.You do many things for me. Ⅲ .【主旨大意】本文是儿子写给妈妈的一封信，表达了 对妈妈的养育之恩、教育之情的感激，以及对妈妈的美好 祝愿。 16.B 解 析 ：根 据 后 文“And now you look after me. carefully and teach me how to be a good boy.”可知，此 处是写之前的事情。选项B“13 年前，您给了我生命。” 符合语境。 17.D 解析：根据前文“When I am sad,you always tell me to be brave and smile.”和后文“Although sometimes you are strict with me”可知，此处是描述妈妈对自己的影响。 选项D“您是我人生中的启蒙老师，也是我的好朋友。” 符合语境。 18.A 解析：根据前文"I know it is because you love me." 可知，此处是描述妈妈的爱。选项A “您的爱像水一 样无声。”符合语境。 19.F 解析：根据前文“I'm a big boy now.” 和后文“And I try to study hard and study well every day.”可知，此处 是在描述自己成长。选项F“我可以自己做很多事情。” 符合语境。 20.C 解析：根据前文 “Thanks for raising me.”可知，这 里是感谢的话。选项C“谢谢您深深的爱。”符合语境。 IV.补全对话。根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思完整。 Teng Fei: Hello,Meimei.How  are  you? Meimei:21.            And you? Teng Fei: I'm  fine,too.This  term  will  end.What do you think of it? Meimei: It is really busy but fun.Even Saturday is busy for me.I join two clubs. Teng Fei:22.          Meimei: Because I like English,and maths is useful. 23.          I'm     fine(,thank    you).    Why do you join two clubs? How many clubs do you jion？ Teng Fei: I only join one club.I feel relaxed. Meimei: Sounds good.What time do you usually get up then? Teng Fei: I get up at 7:00 am.The first class starts at 8:00 am.Do you get up at the same time? Meimei:24. I live near our school.So I can get up later and have more sleep. Teng Fei: That's for sure. No(,I don't). IV.【主旨大意】本文讲述了Teng Fei和 Meimei 在学期 末的一次交流。通过对话，他们讨论了彼此的学习和生 活情况，包括加入的社团、日常作息等。 21.I’m   fine(,thank   you).     解析：根据“I’m      fine,too.” 可知，应回答自己很好，并表示感谢。 22.Why do you join two clubs?   解 析 ：根 据“Because I like  English,and  maths   is  useful."可知，问对方为什么 加入两个俱乐部。 23. How  many  clubs  do you join?        解 析：根 据 “I  only join one club.” 可知，问对方加入几个俱乐部。 24. No(,I        don't).    解析：根 据“I  live near  our  school.So I can get up later and have more sleep.”可知，应作否定 回答。 V. 短文填空。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填 空，使短文意思完整、正确。(每个单词限用一 次，每空限填一个单词) club,class,tooth,dress,with, because,finish,a,nation,but Hello,everyone!My name is John.I am  25.     middle  school  student.Today  I want to  share  my daily life with you. I usually get up at 6:00 am.Then I wash my face and brush my 26.         .After   doing all of these things,I get 27.       and walk to school.I need to go out early every day 28.             my home is  a little far from the school. a teeth  dressed   because Every  day,I  have  seven  29.           .My  school starts at 8:00 am and 30.       at 5:00 pm.Every Monday,students raise the flag and sing the 31.          song.In our free time,we can join many 32.        like   the  music  club,the art club and the sports club.I join the nature club at school.And I always have a great time with my club members(成员).After school,I play Chinese chess or play basketball 33.           my friends.At 7:00 pm,I begin to do my homework,and I often finish it at 8:30 pm. Every school day is busy 34.           fun   I enjoy my school life!Can you tell me about yours? classes finishes clubs    national    with but VI.短文填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My  name  is  Lily.My  favourite  hobby  is watercolour painting.I usually paint in 35.             (I) bedroom,but  on  weekends  I  like  to  paint  flowers. I enjoy 36.      (be)outside  in  nature. My dad,Mr Johnson,is 37. amazing guitarist.He likes working in an office during the day 38. he also likes playing his guitar to relax at night.Sometimes he 39. (join) some friends to play music together. my    being    an and joins My mum,Mrs Johnson,loves yoga.She thinks it's 40. (relax). She often takes a yoga class at the weekend.Yoga helps her sleep 41. (good)and have a good body. My brother,Max,is a great cyclist.He likes to ride his bike with his  42.           (friend)   Tom and Alan after school.My little sister Mia's hobby  is  rock  climbing.She  takes  lessons  at  a climbing gym once a week 43.           Saturdays. My family is big.We have different44.     (hobby).But we all love to sing together,and we are in a show choir!It can bring us closer together as a family. friends on  hobbies  relaxing well VI.【主旨大意】本文介绍了作者以及作者家人的爱好。 35.my     解 析：空后的 “bedroom”   是名词，所以空处应填 I 的形容词性物主代词my “我的”,用于修饰名词。 36.being      解析：enjoy  doing  sth 意为“喜欢做某事”,故 填 being。 37.an      解析：此处泛指“一个了不起的吉他手”,应用不定冠词a 或 an, 空后的amazing 的读音以元音音素开 头，所以空处应填an。 38.and 解析：根据“He likes working in an office during the day...he also likes playing his guitar to relax at night.” 可知，空格前后是并列关系，连词and 符合语境。 39. joins 解 析：根 据 “Sometimes” 可知，时态是一般现 在时，主语 he 表示单数，所以空处应填动词join 的 第 三人称单数形式 joins。 40.relaxing 解 析：空处缺少形容词作表语，且用于 修 饰 主 语it,所 以 空 处 应 填relax的 形 容 词 形 式 relaxing “令人放松的”。 41.well 解 析：空处用于修饰动词“sleep”,所 以 应 填 good 的副词形式 well。 42.friends 解析：根据空后的“Tom and Alan”可知，空 处应填名词friend 的复数形式friends。 43.on 解 析：空后的 “Saturdays” 是表示星期的名词，其 前应用介词on。 44. hobbies 解 析：根据空前的“different” 可知，空处应 填名词hobby 的复数形式hobbies。 VII.阅读表达。 Bob is a twelve-year-old boy.He has a sister and her name is Emma.Emma is ten years old. Bob,Emma and their parents are on holiday at the beach.Bob is playing in the water.Emma is playing in the sand.Their parents are relaxing on the beach. Bob and Emma are wearing their swimsuits and swim goggles(泳镜).Dad is wearing sunglasses and an orange T-shirt.Mum is wearing a sundress and a big hat.She does not want the sun to get in her eyes. “We are hungry,"the children say."Is there any food to eat?"“Yes,"says Mum."We have sandwiches,oranges and cookies." "Yay!"the children say. They wait for their mum to get the food.Mum gets the food out of her bag.She gives it to the children. "Mum,I  am thirsty,"says  Emma. "Okay,don't  worry.We  have  apple  juice," says Mum."Thanks,"says Emma. She drinks the apple juice. The children finish eating lunch and  start playing again.Dad looks at Mum and smiles. 45. How many people are there in Bob's family? 46. Who is wearing sunglasses and an orange T-shirt? Four./4. 解析：根据“Bob,Emma and their parents are on holiday at the beach.” 可知，文章中提到Bob, Emma 和他们的父母，总共有四个人。 His dad. 解析：根 据 "Dad is wearing  sunglasses and  an  orange  T-shirt.” 可知是Bob 的爸爸戴着太阳镜，穿 着橙色T 恤。 47. What food do they have? 48. What does "They" in Paragraph 5 refer to? Sandwiches, oranges and cookies. 解 析 ：根 据“We have sandwiches,oranges and cookies."可知，他们有 三明治、橘子、饼干。 Bob and Emma. 解析：根据“'Yay!'the children say. They wait for their mum to get the food."以及前文提 到 的“Bob,Emma and their parents are on holiday at the beach.”可知，They 指的是Bob 和 Emma。 49. What's   the   title( 标 题 )for  this  passage? Bob's holiday with his family 解析：通读全文，本文 描述了Bob 和他的家人在海滩度假的一天，故标题可 以 是 “Bob's holiday with his family”。 温馨提示：检测学习效果，请用期末学业质量评价卷P49-P54 34 $