Unit 4 Understanding cultures Chinese and...-【考出好成绩】2025-2026学年新教材七年级上册英语课时分层提优课件PPT（冀教版2024）

1 2 Unit 4 My family Understanding cultures Chinese and English names 3 I. 阅读理解。 Everyone has a family name.In China,the family name is the first name,but in the UK the family name is the last name.Do you know how English people get their family names?And what do they mean?English people usually get their family names in these ways (方式). Some family names come from the places(地方) of their homes.A man lives on or near a hill(山), and his family name may be Hill.In the UK, people's family names may be Lake because they live near the lake. Some family names come from a person's job.If a man is a cook,his family name may be Cook. 4 And many people get their family names from their fathers'family names.If his name is “Jackson”,you can know that he is the son of Jack. 5 1.In the passage,English people usually have ways to get their family names. A.two B.three C.four D.five 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国人获得他们的姓的方法。 ✔ 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Some family names come from the places of their homes.”、第三段中 的 “Some family names come from a person's job.”以及 第 四 段 中 的“And many people get their family names from their fathers'family names."可知，文章一共介绍 了英国人获得他们的姓的三种方法。 6 2.A boy's family name is Jackson.He may be A.Jack's father B.Jack's best friend C.the grandfather of Jack D.the son of Jack ✔ 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的"If his name is 'Jackson’,you can know that he is the son of Jack.” 可知，一个男孩的姓是Jackson, 他可能是Jack的儿子。 7 3.What is the right structure(结构)of the passage? 解析：篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了话题；第二至第四段分别介绍了三种获得姓的方法。 ✔ 8 II.阅读表达。 Meeting people for the first time When we meet people for the first time,we introduce ( 介 绍 )ourselves.With English names, the given name(first name)comes first and the family name comes second.For example,Robert is a given name and Miller is the family name.If you talk to people,you may use a title(称呼)before their family name,such as Mr Smith or Dr Green.The title always comes before the person's family name, not after.Teachers are usually called“Mr”,“Mrs” or “Ms"and not "teacher”. Some married women use the title"Mrs"and their husband's family name.For 9 example,if a girl called Sarah Smith marries( 与 某 人 结 婚 )a man called Tim Brown,people may callher Mrs Brown. Women who are not married sometimes use the title“Miss”.However,the title “Ms”is becoming more common (普遍) .This can be used(被使用)by women who are married or single(单身). A Chinese girl called Bai Bingbing married an American man called Frank Black.At her wedding (婚礼),her friends asked what they should call her, Ms Bai or Mrs Black?Bingbing joked,"I guess you could call me Mrs Gray!” 10 4.If a boy's name is Jim Green,what is his family name? 5. Who uses the title “Mrs”? 6. After the wedding,what should Bai Bingbing's friends call her? 7.Why is Ms becoming more common? 8. Does the given name come first when we introduce ourselves?Why or why not? Green. Some married women. Ms Bai or Mrs Black. Because this can be used by women who are married or single. Yes.Because the name is our own name.(答案不唯 一) 11 12 $