精品解析：四川省泸州高级中学校2025-2026学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题

泸州高中2025年秋期高2024级开学考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．考生作答时，选择题用2B铅笔将答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，其余各题用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 3．全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第I卷(选择题，共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the woman like in the past? A. She was good at climbing. B. She was afraid of heights. C. She was always sick. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: They say the best way to get over your fear is to face it. Do you believe that? W: Yes. I used to be scared of heights, but then I climbed up a really tall tower and looked down until I didn’t feel sick anymore. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man’s brother travel in Europe this summer? A. By car. B. By air. C. By train. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: My brother traveled around Europe this summer. W: How was he getting around? Was he taking trains? M: Yes, it was so much cheaper than hiring a car or flying between the different cities. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Jane having difficulties with? A. Losing weight. B. Lifting heavy objects. C. Focusing on her workout. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, you seem to be struggling with those weights. Do you want me to get you a lighter set? W: No, I’m focusing on building strength, so I need to use heavier weights than I’m used to. M: OK. I’m over here if you need me. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Book a hotel room. B. Book film tickets. C. Book a table. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I was thinking of taking my wife out for a romantic meal. Can you recommend anywhere near the hotel? W: Of course. There’s an Italian restaurant around the corner. It’s like something out of a movie. M: Great, thanks. I’ll give it a call. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What surprises the woman the most about the elderly people in the village? A. They work out a lot. B. They clean the village. C. They’re good at cooking. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Elderly people in this traditional Chinese village stay so active. Many still cook and clean for their families. That’s amazing! W: The thing that shocks me the most is how they still manage to do so much exercise. It’s impressive! 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is special about Lake Hillier? A. It is pink. B. It is a saltwater lake. C. It is a good place to swim. 7. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a lake. B. On a boat. C. On a plane. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look down there! That’s Lake Hillier, with the Indian Ocean just beyond. M: Wow! The water really is pink! W: Sorry? I can’t hear you over the noise of the plane’s engine! M: I said, “It really is pink!” W: Yeah! It looks particularly bright from the air. That’s why this was a better idea than taking a boat trip. M: Does the saltwater make it pink? W: No, it’s actually due to some extremely small living things in the water! M: Okay. Is it safe to swim in? W: I don’t know, but the Australian government doesn’t allow it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Karen receive? A. Her exam results. B. A university offer. C. Career path suggestions. 9. What does Karen think of being a psychologist? A. It is exciting. B. It is challenging. C. It is boring. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Green, I received the results of my career survey back. M: That’s great, Karen. What does it say your perfect job is? W: It says I should be a psychologist (心理学家). What is that exactly? M: It’s someone who works in psychology, which is the study of the mind and behavior. W: So what would I do as part of that job? M: It depends on which branch you study, but generally you’d be like a doctor for the mind, talking with people about their mental health and helping them deal with any difficult memories or behavioral issues. W: That sounds difficult. M: It can be. You’d also need to major in psychology at university, which usually takes about five years to complete. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Designer and model. C. Shop assistant and customer. 11 What is the issue with the dress? A. It lost its color. B. It became smaller after washing. C. It was made of an improper material. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Buy another dress. B. Phone the store owner. C. Report the thing to the police. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, how can I help you? W: I bought this dress from your online store; I washed it and the color ran. It ruined all my husband’s clothes! I want my money back. M: I’m so sorry about that, but this is not the dress we sell. The one you see on our model has a similar design, but the material is different. W: I bought it from the Pretty Dresses online store. M: Our store is called Pretty Dress. I’m afraid you have bought from someone who has set up a shop similar to our own. W: I should have known the price was too good to be true! What can I do? M: I’d suggest asking for the money back on the website you bought it from. W: I tried that but they never replied. That’s why I came here. M: In that case, I would suggest that you phone the police and report it to them. W: OK, thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the main idea of the conversation? A. A new type of robot. B. A false advertisement for a robot. C. The future of robot development. 14. How did the woman know about the new robot? A. From a news report. B. From the man’s video. C. From the NextGen Company. 15. What will probably happen to NextGen Company according to the woman? A. It might go broke. B. It might produce more robots. C. It might lead the robot industry. 16. Why does the man feel angry with some tech companies? A. They made empty apologies. B. They placed profit above honesty. C. They always set unachievable goals. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I saw a video online of a new robot helping a woman in her kitchen. It looked and moved just like a human did. NextGen Company said they are going to bring it to market next year. W: That’s because it was a man in a robot suit. M: What do you mean? W: It was on the news this morning. NextGen Company had to issue an apology because the video was shown to be a lie. M: That’s awful. So it’s not an AI-powered robot? W: No. While I’m sure we will have robots helping us in the home in the next decade, I don’t think it is achievable next year. M: But people have already paid for them. W: Yes, the company has had to give the money back. It will likely put them out of business. M: A lot of tech companies have tried to do that recently. It makes me angry that these firms are so hungry for money that they don’t do anything to earn it. W: I couldn’t agree more. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker do? A. He is a full-time student. B. He is a professional singer. C. He is a best-selling author. 18. When did the speaker normally wake up one month ago? A. At 5:30 a.m. B. At 6:00 a.m. C. At 6:30 a.m. 19. What does the speaker do first after waking up now? A. He notes down ideas. B. He drinks water. C. He exercises. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To share his daily life. B. To recommend a self-help book. C. To explain his scheduling method. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】I want to tell you about a book that changed my life. It’s called Great Morning. A friend recommended this best-selling book to me one month ago because I was struggling with a busy schedule. As a full-time senior student, in addition to completing my studies and working part-time, I am also the singer in our school band. I often felt like there just wasn’t enough time. The book’s author suggested waking 30 minutes earlier and making good use of the extra half-hour. At first, I hated it and felt uncomfortable. However, I kept doing it for 28 days. I started getting up at 6:00 a.m. and then spent five minutes writing down some thoughts. Next, I drank some water. After that, I exercised for fifteen minutes, and lastly, looked at my schedule for the day and planned ahead. Nowadays, not only do I feel more energetic and less stressed, but I can also balance my studies and hobbies, because my day is so well-organized. If you feel like you always need more time to get things done, I highly recommend reading this book. It has changed my life in ways I could never imagine! 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The 2024 “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreigners across the Globe—Calligraphy and Painting Challenge has been officially announced. This competition invites painting, calligraphy, and Chinese language enthusiasts from all around the world to take part in this exciting event. Participants are encouraged to submit their creative themes for the contest, with the theme selection process being determined through public nominations. If you’re interested, feel free to submit the theme that you believe fits best with the requirements of the competition. Here are the requirements: Who Can Apply The call for creative themes for the Calligraphy and Painting Challenge is open to any Chinese language enthusiasts worldwide, with no limit to age or nationality. Submission Dates Submissions will be accepted from June 15, 2024, to 12:00 PM on June 30, 2024(Beijing Time.) Announcement Date The selected theme for the Calligraphy and Painting Challenge will be announced on July 1, 2024, which also marks the official start date of the submission period for works under the selected theme. Submission Methods Participants can send their theme and related information to chinesebridge@chineseplus.net. “Chinese Bridge” also accepts direct messages on its official account on Facebook, Instagram, WeChat, and Weibo. 21. Who can be invited to the competition? A. Tom who is crazy about Spanish. B. Sandy who is creative in writing. C. Lucy whose nationality is Chinese. D. Bill who loves Chinese and calligraphy. 22. On which of the following dates can the participants submit their works? A. June 12, 2024. B. July 1, 2024. C. June 20, 2024. D. July 15, 2024. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To build a competition organization. B. To provide information about a competition. C. To announce the opening of a competition. D. To collect creative themes for a competition. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是2024年的“汉语桥”全球外国人汉语能力大赛活动的情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Who Can Apply部分中“The call for creative themes for the Calligraphy and Painting Challenge is open to any Chinese language enthusiasts worldwide, with no limit to age or nationality.(本次书画挑战赛面向世界各地的汉语爱好者征集创作主题，不限年龄和国籍。)”可知，本次活动面向世界各地的汉语爱好者征集创作主题，不限年龄和国籍。D选项“Bill who loves Chinese and calligraphy.(喜欢中文和书法的Bill)”符合参赛的要求。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Submission Dates部分中“Submissions will be accepted from June 15, 2024, to 12:00 PM on June 30, 2024(Beijing Time.)(报名时间为2024年6月15日至2024年6月30日12:00(北京时间)。)”可知，报名时间为2024年6月15日至2024年6月30日12:00(北京时间)，C选项2024年6月20日在报名时间之内，符合要求。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The 2024 “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreigners across the Globe—Calligraphy and Painting Challenge has been officially announced.( 2024年“汉语桥”世界外国人汉语比赛-书画挑战赛正式揭晓。)”以及第四段“If you’re interested, feel free to submit the theme that you believe fits best with the requirements of the competition.(如果你感兴趣，请随意提交你认为最符合竞赛要求的主题。)”可知，文章的目的是提供有关于“汉语桥”比赛的相关信息。故选B。 B Businesses are witnessing a difficult time, which has in turn produced influence on consumers, desire to go green. However, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns. Two thirds of customers say that environmental considerations inform their purchases to the same degree as they did a year ago, while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy. This may help to influence how shops store goods on their shelves. And the companies should still make efforts to become more environmentally friendly. Two out of three people think it is important to buy from environmentally responsible companies, with about one in seven saying that they had even decided to take their custom elsewhere if they felt a company’s environmental reputation was not good enough. Harry Morrison, chief executive (主管) of the Carbon Trust, sympathizes: “I understand this situation where survival is very important now. But from environmental considerations, the clock is ticking — we don’t have much time. In addition, cutting carbon has an immediate effect as costs drop and a medium-term benefit for the brand.” Larger companies have an extra motivation to look at reducing their carbon footprint, as new rules next year will require businesses to buy carbon allowances to make up for their emissions (排放). Those that have taken early action will have a head start. More than two thirds of consumers are not clear about which companies are environmentally responsible. This suggests that firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers. The Carbon Trust believes that it can help by informing customers about the good work companies are doing. “When companies are granted (授予) the standard, they can use a logo (标识) in all their marketing which makes it clear that they are working towards cutting emissions,” Mr. Morrison said. 24. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Businesses are finding ways to send their message to the shoppers. B. Companies will soon get information about cutting carbon emissions. C. Firms are making efforts to encourage customers to keep goods at home. D. Firms are urged to cut carbon emissions by shoppers, environmental awareness. 25. The underlined word “inform” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ ”. A. affect B. change C. disturb D. reject 26. According to Harry Morrison, businesses . A. will benefit from cutting carbon emissions B. should buy carbon allowances for shoppers C. are required to make up for their carbon emissions D. have encouraged shoppers to take their custom elsewhere 27. We can learn from the passage that businesses will . A. have a strong desire to reduce costs B. use the same logo in their marketing C. gain advantages by taking early action D. attract more shoppers by storing goods 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于消费者环保意识的增强，各公司不得不下大力气减少碳的排放量。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文及第一段Businesses are witnessing a difficult time, which has in turn produced influence on consumers, desire to go green.(企业正经历一个艰难的时期，这反过来又对消费者产生了影响，促使他们渴望环保)和第二段中的Two out of three people think it is important to buy from environmentally responsible companies, with about one in seven saying that they had even decided to take their custom elsewhere if they felt a company’s environmental reputation was not good enough.(三分之二的人认为从对环境负责的公司购买产品很重要，约七分之一的人表示，如果他们觉得某家公司的环境声誉不够好，他们甚至决定到其他地方去购买)可知，文章主要介绍了消费者和环保意识正敦促企业减少碳排放。故选D。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据该词所在句后面的内容while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy.(而超过四分之一的人表示，他们现在甚至更加清楚环境对他们所购买产品的影响)可知，Two thirds of customers say that environmental considerations inform their purchases to the same degree as they did a year ago意为“三分之二的消费者表示，环境因素对他们购物的影响与一年前相同”。由此可知，划线词与选项中的effect意思相同。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段Harry Morrison所说的一番话，特别是最后一句In addition, cutting carbon has an immediate effect as costs drop and a medium-term benefit for the brand.(此外，随着成本下降，降低碳排放会产生立竿见影的效果，对品牌来说也是中期效益)可推断，企业将从减少碳排放中获益。故选A 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段第二句Those that have taken early action will have a head start.(那些及早采取行动的企业将占得先机)可知，那些通过早期行动的企业将获得优势。故选C。 C People use laughter to connect and bond with others. It’s how we tell friends that we find their jokes funny, or how kids in a park show that they are having fun. Laughter is so important to humans, even if they belong to different cultures or speak different languages. What about animals? Scientists are studying if there is a connection between animals’ laughing and playing. Sasha Winkler, from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), studies biological anthropology (人类学)，including the study of animal behavior. She noticed that the small monkeys she worked with, liked to play together by chasing each other. While having fun together, they made panting (喘气) sounds, almost like they were out of breath, which reminded Winkler of their quiet laughter. This made Winkler wonder whether other animals did so while they were playing. To find out whether other animals laugh and play, Winkler teamed up with another scientist named Greg Bryant, a professor and vice chair in the Department of Communication at UCLA. Together, they found and read dozens of reports written by other scientists who study animals. Winkler and Bryant looked for any mentions in any animal of sound signaling like the panting of the monkeys during their playing. In April 2021, Winkler and Bryant published their findings in a science journal. Through their research, they identified 65 species or groups of animals, which laugh while playing. The animals that laugh the most include primates (灵长类) like monkeys and apes, rodents (啮齿动物) like rats, and mammals that live in the ocean like dolphins. Their work won’t only help us understand animals better but it could also help us understand how humans develop or change over time. Next, they will carry on more study to find more. 28. What is the function of paragraph 1? A. To conclude the main idea. B. To put forward the topic. C. To offer the supporting evidences. D. To add the background information. 29. What are the small monkeys like when they are having fun? A. They can hardly breathe. B. They tend to laugh separately. C. They laugh at a low sound. D They don’t laugh at all. 30. What do we know about Winkler and Bryant’s study? A. It is great progress in the study of animals and humans. B. It is only based on the findings in a science journal. C. Over 65 groups of animals laugh while playing. D. They do the research only by studying primates and rodents. 31. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Science. B. Education. C. Health. D. Entertainment. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了Winkler和Bryant对于动物的笑与玩耍之间联系的科学研究。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段后两句“What about animals? Scientists are studying if there is a connection between animals’ laughing and playing.(动物们是怎样的呢？科学家们正在研究动物的笑与玩耍之间是否有联系)”可知，第一段前面所陈述的人类的笑所起到的作用是为了引出本文探讨的主题：对于动物的笑与玩耍之间联系的研究。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“While having fun together, they made panting (喘气) sounds, almost like they were out of breath, which reminded Winkler of their quiet laughter.(当一起玩得高兴时，它们会发出喘气的声音，就像喘不过气似的，这使Winkler想起了它们不出声的笑)”可知，小猩猩们在玩耍时会低声笑。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二和三句“Their work won’t only help us understand animals better but it could also help us understand how humans develop or change over time.(他们的工作不仅能帮助我们更好地了解动物，还能帮助我们了解人类是如何随着时间的推移而发展变化的)”可知，Winkler和Bryant的研究有重要意义，是关于动物和人类研究的重大进展。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了Winkler和Bryant对于动物的笑与玩耍之间联系的科学研究，结合第一段最后一句“Scientists are studying if there is a connection between animals’ laughing and playing.(科学家们正在研究动物的笑与玩耍之间是否有联系)”推知，文章最可能出自报纸的科学版块。故选A。 D Time and time again, you hear someone ask why anyone would want to keep an “ugly” building or a building that is dirty and clearly in need of work or such a simple, uninteresting building. I guess you could say we preservationists look at buildings through a different lens that can see the swan in the ugly duckling. Looking back on the years of dirt and neglect, we’ll realize that it’s our job as preservationists to teach people about the lessons learned from our historic resources. This is no doubt something we can always work harder on. Take the Queen Emma Building for example. While people may remember that building being named as one of the ugliest buildings in town, the angle from which a preservationist will view the building is that it is uniquely constructed with an artistical brise-soleil to block the sun. The designer used standard concrete bricks to form a decorative wall. Unfortunately, the brise-soleil was removed in 2011, making the building look like many of the contemporary buildings in town. Sometimes people remember a beautiful site that was replaced by a “horrid” piece of architecture and can’t get over their anger, even when that building becomes an important part of our story. This is particularly true in San Francisco, where many preservationists themselves dislike anything newer than the Victorian1 era. Yes, it was a tragedy (悲剧) that many failed to appreciate the Victorian buildings and let many get torn down several decades ago, but those losses also tell another important story. It tells the story of the 1950s and 1960s when there was hope for a more equal society with inexpensive housing for the working class. Should that history be wiped from our memories? Preservation is not just about keeping pretty, well-kept buildings, but is meant to convey parts of our history. Our history, our collective history. Not just the history of huge events of World War Il or Statehood, but the story of how everyone used to go to a certain corner market or how the people lived in the segregated (隔离的) plantation town and ultimately enjoyed a more egalitarian (平等主义的) living. Our history cannot be told only in buildings that meet someone’s criteria of beauty; sometimes our history is painful, but no less important. 32. What can we learn about preservationists from Paragraph 1? A. They prefer ugly buildings to beautiful ones. B. They pay great attention to modern buildings. C. They are devoted to repairing famous buildings. D. They focus on the value rather than the appearance. 33. What does the author think of removing the brise-soleil of the Queen Emma Building? A. It’s confusing. B. It’s pleasing. C. It’s regrettable. D. It’s unbelievable. 34. Why were many Victorian buildings in San Francisco torn down? A. To wipe the history of the Victorian era. B. To make land available for cheap housing. C. To work off the deep anger of the working class. D. To restore the architecture before the Victorian era. 35. What might be the best title for the text? A. Are ugly buildings worth preserving? B. Is preservationists’ work meaningless? C. Why do architects make ugly buildings? D. What buildings are of historical value? 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章告诉读者为什么丑陋的建筑值得保存。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“I guess you could say we preservationists look at buildings through a different lens that can see the swan in the ugly duckling. Looking back on the years of dirt and neglect, we’ll realize that it’s our job as preservationists to teach people about the lessons learned from our historic resources.(我认为你可以说，我们保护主义者通过不同的镜头看建筑，可以看到丑小鸭中的天鹅。回顾这尘封和被忽视的岁月，我们会意识到，作为保护主义者，我们的工作是让人们从我们的历史资源中吸取教训)”可知，保护主义者关注的是建筑的价值而不是外观。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unfortunately, the brise-soleil was removed in 2011, making the building look like many of the contemporary buildings in town.(不幸的是，2011年，遮阳板被拆除，使得这座建筑看起来像城里的许多当代建筑)”可知，作者拆除艾玛女王大厦的遮阳板是遗憾地的事情。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Yes, it was a tragedy (悲剧) that many failed to appreciate the Victorian buildings and let many get torn down several decades ago, but those losses also tell another important story. It tells the story of the 1950s and 1960s when there was hope for a more equal society with inexpensive housing for the working class.(是的，这是一个悲剧，许多人没有欣赏维多利亚时代的建筑，让许多在几十年前被拆除，但这些损失也讲述了另一个重要的故事。它讲述了20世纪50年代和60年代的故事，当时人们希望建立一个更平等的社会，为工人阶级提供廉价的住房)”可知，旧金山很多维多利亚时代的建筑被拆除，是为了腾出土地为工人阶级建造廉价住房。故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提出问题“why anyone would want to keep an ‘ugly’ building or a building that is dirty and clearly in need of work or such a simple, uninteresting building.(为什么会有人想要保留一个“丑陋”的建筑，或者一个很脏很明显需要修缮的建筑，或者一个如此简单，无趣的建筑)”，最后一段给出答案“Preservation is not just about keeping pretty, well-kept buildings, but is meant to convey parts of our history.(保护不仅仅是保持漂亮、保存完好的建筑，而是要传达我们的历史)”，由此推知，“丑陋的建筑值得保存吗?”是文章的主题，也是最佳标题。故选A项。 第二节 阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Left foot, right foot, left foot, right foot… you can travel fast or slow. The movement of your feet gets you where you need to go. But it also gets you so much more! ____36____ Walking helps you in various ways. First it makes your heart stronger. Studies show regular walking lowers your chance of heart disease. Walking for 30 minutes per day also helps control blood pressure. It can reduce your chance of having a stroke or developing some cancers, too. Want to lose weight? You need to burn 600 more calories each day than you eat. ___37___ Walking helps your brain health. As people age, their brains don’t work as well. One in 14 people over 65 years old suffers from memory loss. Older people who walk six miles or more per week keep their brains in better shape. ____38____ You don’t have to think about it, so you can consider other things. You can consider problems or think of ideas. You can think over conversations again or just remember funny things that have just happened recently. Walking is also good for your wallet. It saves the cost of going to a gym. ____39____ A pedometer(计步器) can get you started. Begin with trying to take 1,000 steps in 10 minutes to set the right pace. You can make walking part of your day. Instead of parking right next to your office, park a distance away— and walk. Do not take the elevator, but walk. ___40___ They are what they sound like. Rather than sit, you walk and talk things over. Make walking a habit, and see how it makes you feel. A. It is not easy to do that regularly. B. Walking is the easiest way to do that. C. You can even have walking meetings. D. Putting one foot in front of the other isn’t difficult. E. More walking and less driving help to make you healthy. F. Walking quickly for 150 minutes each week to get a good workout. G. Walking is a basic, simple exercise that’s suitable for almost everyone. 【答案】36. G 37. B 38. D 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要告诉读者走路的好处。 【36题详解】 根据上文“The movement of your feet gets you where you need to go. But it also gets you so much more!”（你的脚的移动会带你去你想去的地方。但它也能让你得到更多）可知，选项承接上文继续说明走路是最好的锻炼方式。G选项“走路是适合几乎每一个人的基本又简单的锻炼。”切题。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Want to lose weight? You need to burn 600 more calories each day than you eat.”（想减肥吗？你每天需要燃烧比你吃的多600卡路里。）可知，接下来要说如何才能做到这一点。B选项“走路是做到那一点的最简单的办法。”和上文意思一致。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据下文“You don’t have to think about it, so you can consider other things.”（你不用非得想着它，因此你可以考虑其他的事情。）可知，上文要提到it所指代的事情。D选项“把一只脚放在另一只脚前面并不难。”和下文意思一致。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据下文“A pedometer(计步器) can get you started.”（一个计步器就可以让你开始了。）可知，这里是说要有具体的锻炼方式和时间。F选项“每周快走150分钟可以得到很好的锻炼。”和下文意思一致。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据下文“Rather than sit, you walk and talk things over.”（不是坐着，而是走着说着。）可知，这里是建议读者边走边讨论事情。C选项“你甚至可以进行走路会议。”和下文意思一致。故选C。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mom has been and will always be my biggest inspiration. She is a single parent of eight, and I have no idea how she survived. Throughout the years, my mom has ____41____ many hardships which could easily ____42____ someone with little determination. Even when doctors ____43____ if my little sister Mary would live to see the age of 2, my mom never lost hope. After ____44____ visits to countless doctors, my mom decided to bring her home and make the best of my sister’s life ____45____ giving in to the bad results from different hospitals. Mary’s frequent hospital visits definitely upset her, but my mom never showed ____46____ of weakness. Her ____47____ helped Mary through every tough time. No matter how confused Mary was, my mom always made her feel as if there was nothing to worry about, which ____48____ Mary to live the life of a normal child. ____49____, things began to become worse. Around her 6th birthday, Mary lost sight at the age of 5. The doctor said that it could _____50_____ cure. The whole family were heartbroken and helpless. Once again, my mom found a way to _____51_____ us all, making us know that she had a strong support system. She _____52_____ her job and stayed with Mary day and night, which helped contribute to her recovery _____53_____. My mom gets us to realize that no matter how _____54_____ our life may appear, we are equipped with a very strong _____55_____ system. We are a family that will always be there for one another. 41. A. scared B. overcome C. warned D. cheered 42. A. delight B. embarrass C. discourage D. facilitate 43. A. questioned B. instructed C. wondered D. recommended 44. A. occasional B. limited C. numerous D. rare 45. A. in spite of B. rather than C. apart from D. due to 46. A. signals B. predictions C. symbols D. signs 47. A. creation B. judgement C. gesture D. strength 48. A. enabled B. persuaded C. prevented D. suggested 49. A. Nevertheless B. Therefore C. Besides D. Hence 50. A. frequently B. hardly C. possibly D. actually 51. A. blame B. favor C. inspire D. respect 52. A. put up B. took up C. broke up D. gave up 53. A. gradually B. properly C. terribly D. instantly 54. A. cruel B. tough C. official D. smooth 55. A. performance B. acceptance C. entertainment D. support 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者的妈妈是一个单亲妈妈，养育了8个子女，无论遇到什么困难妈妈都表现出很坚强，妈妈一直都是作者最大的灵感来源。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我妈妈克服了许多困难，这些困难很容易使一个没有决心的人气馁。A. scared害怕，恐惧；B. overcome克服；C. warned警告；D. cheered欢呼。根据上文“She is a single parent of eight, and I have no idea how she survived.”可知，此处指妈妈克服了许多困难。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我妈妈克服了许多困难，这些困难很容易使一个没有决心的人气馁。A. delight使高兴；B. embarrass使尴尬；C. discourage使气馁；D. facilitate促进。根据上文“Throughout the years, my mom has ____1____ many hardships”可知，妈妈克服了很多困难，这些困难让没有决心的人气馁。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使当医生质疑我小妹妹玛丽是否能活到两岁时，我妈妈也从未失去希望。A. questioned质疑；B. instructed指导；C. wondered想知道；D. recommended推荐。根据空格后“if my little sister Mary would live to see the age of 2”可知，此处指甚至连医生都质疑我的妹妹是否能活到2岁。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在看了无数的医生之后，我妈妈决定把她带回家，让妹妹的生活变得更好，而不是屈服于不同医院的糟糕结果。A. occasional偶然的；B. limited有限的；C. numerous许多的；D. rare罕见的。根据空格后“countless doctors”可知，此处指看了无数次医生。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：在看了无数的医生之后，我妈妈决定把她带回家，让妹妹的生活变得更好，而不是屈服于不同医院的糟糕结果。A. in spite of尽管；B. rather than而不是；C. apart from除了；D. due to由于。根据前文“bring her home and make the best of my sister’s life”可知，此处指把妹妹带回家，与后文是相反关系。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛丽经常去医院肯定让她心烦意乱，但我妈妈从来没有表现出软弱的迹象。A. signals信号；B. predictions预测；C. symbols象征；D. signs迹象。根据上文“Mary’s frequent hospital visits definitely upset her”以及空格后的“of weakness”可知，此处指妈妈没有表现出软弱的迹象。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的力量帮助玛丽度过了每一个艰难的时期。A. creation创造；B. judgement判断；C. gesture手势；D. strength力量。根据空格后“helped Mary through every tough time”可知，此处指妈妈的力量帮助玛丽度过艰难的时期。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管玛丽有多困惑，妈妈总是让她觉得没有什么好担心的，这让玛丽过上了正常孩子的生活。A. enabled使能够；B. persuaded劝服；C. prevented阻止；D. suggested建议。根据前文“No matter how confused Mary was, my mom always made her feel as if there was nothing to worry about”可知，妈妈总是帮助她，这使得玛丽能够过上正常孩子一样的生活。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，事情开始变得更糟。A. Nevertheless然而；B. Therefore 因此；C. Besides此外；D. Hence因此。根据后文“Around her 6th birthday, Mary lost sight at the age of 5.”可知，事情变得更糟糕，前后为转折关系。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：医生说这病很难治好。A. frequently经常地；B. hardly几乎不；C. possibly可能地；D. actually实际上。根据后文“The whole family were heartbroken and helpless.”可知，此处指病很难治好。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈再一次找到了激励我们所有人的方法，让我们知道她有一个强大的支持系统。A. blame责备；B. favor赞同，较喜欢；C. inspire激励；D. respect尊敬。根据后文“making us know that she had a strong support system”可知，此处指妈妈再一次找到激励我们的方法。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她放弃了工作，日夜陪伴在玛丽身边，这有助于她逐渐康复。A. put up搭建，张贴；B. took up占据；C. broke up打破；D. gave up放弃。根据空格后“stayed with Mary day and night”可知，此处指妈妈放弃了工作。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她放弃了工作，日夜陪伴在玛丽身边，这有助于她逐渐康复。A. gradually逐渐地；B. properly合适地；C. terribly严重地；D. instantly立刻。根据常识可知，疾病的恢复需要一个过程，所以此处指逐渐恢复。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈让我们意识到，无论我们的生活看起来多么艰难，我们都有一个非常强大的支持系统。A. cruel残酷的；B. tough艰难的；C. official官方的；D. smooth顺利的。根据上文“____9____ , things began to become worse. Around her 6th birthday, Mary lost sight at the age of 5.”可知，作者一家经历了很多艰难的时光，生活十分艰难。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈让我们意识到，无论我们的生活看起来多么艰难，我们都有一个非常强大的支持系统。A. performance表演；B. acceptance接受，赞同；C. entertainment娱乐；D. support支持。根据上文“Once again, my mom found a way to ____11____ us all, making us know that she had a strong support system.”可知，此处指有个强大的支持系统。故选D。 第II卷(非选择题，共55分) 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Language is the best approach to___56___( understand) a country. We know that language is a bridge for people to communicate. Chinese is one of the most beautiful languages in the world as well as___57___most-spoken one. The beauty of Chinese language lies in its form, structure and rhythm. Every sound, stroke, word and sentence have their own stories. In the process of learning Chinese，I hope you will learn to appreciate the Chinese language and its profound cultural heritage. Some foreign friends say that Chinese is difficult___58___( learn). It shows that those who learn Chinese have great courage and___59___( wise). Only after learning Chinese will you know the meaning___60___( contain) in the Chinese characters. For example, the Chinese character “人”which means “people” consists___61___ two supporting strokes, showing people need to support each other. The Chinese character “大”which means “big or great” is like the Chinese character“人”opening arms. This means people opening arms are of great vision. The Chinese character“天”is like “人”standing against the sky. That’s the reason___62___it has the meaning of “sky”. The Chinese character“信”means “trust”. Its left side is “人” and the right side “言” which means “words”. When the two parts___63___( put) together, it means people keeping their words win trust. You can understand the philosophy at first glance. There are many___64___( example) like this. There is no other language in the world that can create so much beauty with just two thousand____65____( common) used characters. When you try to learn Chinese，you will feel China, understand China better, and even fall in love with China. 【答案】56. understanding 57. the 58. to learn 59. wisdom 60. contained 61. of 62. why 63. are put 64. examples 65. commonly 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中文的魅力，让外国朋友更好地理解了中华文化。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：语言是了解一个国家的最好方法。固定短语approach to中的to为介词，后面用动名词做宾语。故填understanding。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：汉语是世界上最美丽的语言之一，也是说得最多的语言之一。根据后文most-spoken可知，形容词最高级前面用定冠词the。故填the。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些外国朋友说汉语很难学。“主语+be +形容词+to do”是固定句型，主动表被动，动词不定式于形容词后作状语。故填to learn。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：这表明学习汉语的人有很大的勇气和智慧。根据前文courage and 可知，此处应用wise的名词wisdom和courage并列作宾语，wisdom是不可数名词。故填wisdom。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：只有学习了汉语，你才会知道汉字的意思。分析可知，此处为非谓语，动词contain和所修饰的名词meaning之间的为被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填contained。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：例如，汉字“人”这意味着“人”由两个相互支持的笔划组成，表明人们需要相互支持。consist of “由……组成”是固定短语，符合句意。故填of。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这就是为什么它有“天空”的意思。分析句子可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the reason，关系副词why引导从句，在从句中用作原因状语。故填why。 【63题详解】 考查语态和时态。句意：当这两部分结合在一起时，就意味着言行一致的人赢得了信任。谓语动词put和主语parts之间是被动关系，此处描述客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，主谓一致，故填are put。 【64题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：有很多这样的例子。根据前文many可知，此处应用可数名词example的复数形式。故填examples。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：世界上没有其他语言能用两千个常用字符创造出如此之多的美。修饰过去分词转化的形容词used应用副词。故填commonly。 第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你所在的班级将于9月20日下午3点至5点在学校报告厅举办“我的高中规划”英语演讲比赛，需要邀请外教Smith担任评委。请你用英语给他写一封邀请信，内容包括： 1．说明邀请目的及比赛主题； 2．告知比赛的时间和地点； 3．表达对其参与的期待及感谢。 注意： 1．写作的词数应为100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Smith, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Smith, I’m Li Hua a student of Class 3, Senior Two. I’m writing to invite you to be a judge for our English speech contest. The contest, themed “My Senior High School Plan”, is intended to help us clarify our learning goals and improve our English expression. It will be held in the school lecture hall from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. on September 20th. Ten students will give speeches, and we believe your professional comments will be of great help to us. We would be very grateful if you could accept our invitation. Looking forward to your reply. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外教Smith写一封邀请信，邀请其担任“我的高中规划”英语演讲比赛的评委，并说明相关细节及表达期待与感谢。 【详解】1.词汇积累 比赛：contest → competition 目标：goal → objective 提升：improve → enhance 感激的：grateful → appreciative 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m Li Hua, a student of Class 3, Senior Two. 拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is a student of Class 3, Senior Two. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Ten students will give speeches, and we believe your professional comments will be of great help to us.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】We would be very grateful if you could accept our invitation.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Olivia, a senior high-school student, had spent weeks working on her solar-powered robot for the school’s Science Festival. It was her first time joining the festival, and she’d put extra effort into the robot — even adding a small camera to let it “explore” and send back photos. She planned to show it to her engineer mom, who’d been busy with work and hadn’t seen her progress yet. Three days before the festival, disaster struck. Olivia was testing the robot on the classroom floor when her classmate accidentally knocked over a bookcase. A heavy textbook fell and hit the robot’s arm, breaking the solar panel connection and bending its metal frame. Olivia picked it up, her hands trembling — all her hard work seemed ruined. She sat alone in the classroom after school, trying to fix it but only making the wires more tangled. The next morning, Olivia dragged the broken robot to school, hiding it in her locker. She didn’t want anyone to see her failure, especially not Noah — a quiet classmate who’d built a winning robot last year. Noah often stayed after school to help others with their science projects, but Olivia was too proud to ask for help. During lunch, Olivia went to the science lab to check the robot again. Just as she sighed in frustration, Noah walked in with his notebook. He noticed the broken robot and stopped. “Is that your Science Festival project?” he asked softly. Olivia nodded, her voice small. “The solar panel’s broken, and I can’t fix the wires.” Noah knelt down to look at the robot. He pointed to the tangled wires and said, “I’ve fixed similar connections before. If you have extra parts, we might be able to repair it.” Olivia’s eyes lit up — she’d kept spare solar panels at home. “I do!” she said. Noah smiled. “Meet me here after school. I’ll bring my tools.” 注意： 1．所续写的短文词数应为150左右; 2．续写的部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好; 3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: After school, Olivia arrived at the science lab with her spare parts, and Noah was already there with a toolbox. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Two hours later, the robot finally started working again. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: After school, Olivia arrived at the science lab with her spare parts, and Noah was already there with a toolbox. He first used a small screwdriver to take apart the broken frame, then showed Olivia how to untangle the wires gently. “We need to connect the red wire to the positive terminal,” he explained, guiding her hand. Olivia followed carefully, and soon the new solar panel was attached. Noah even helped her adjust the robot’s arm to make it more flexible. Paragraph 2: Two hours later, the robot finally started working again. It moved forward slowly, and the camera began taking photos — just like before. Olivia jumped up in excitement. “Thank you so much, Noah! I couldn’t have done this alone.” Noah shrugged, smiling. “Helping others makes the festival more fun.” When Olivia showed the robot at the festival, it won third place. She took a photo of it with her mom, and later sent a copy to Noah. She realized that asking for help wasn’t weakness — it was how friendships and great projects were built. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述高中生奥利维亚为学校科技节精心制作了太阳能机器人，打算展示给工程师妈妈看。可节日前三天，机器人被掉落的课本砸坏，她尝试修理却徒劳，还因好胜心不愿求助去年获过奖的热心同学诺亚。后来诺亚主动发现，提出放学后带工具帮她用备用零件修理。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段内容“放学后，奥利维亚带着备用零件来到科学实验室，诺亚早已提着工具箱在那儿等候。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：放学后奥利维亚带备用零件赴约，诺亚指导她拆修机器人，装好新太阳能板还调了机械臂。 ②由第二段首句内容“两小时后，机器人终于恢复了运转。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：两小时后机器人修复，奥利维亚致谢诺亚。她带机器人获科技节三等奖，也明白求助非软弱。 2.续写线索：奥利维亚来到科学实验室——诺亚修复好机器人——奥利维亚致谢——获奖——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①用：use/make use of ②拆卸：take apart/take down ③帮助：help/assist/aid 情绪类 ①仔细地：carefully/attentively ②兴奋： excitement/thrill/exhilaration 【点睛】[高分句型1] “We need to connect the red wire to the positive terminal,” he explained, guiding her hand. （运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] When Olivia showed the robot at the festival, it won third place. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型3] She realized that asking for help wasn’t weakness — it was how friendships and great projects were built.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和how引导的表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高二英语听力模拟试题五第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。They say the best way to get over your fear is to face IT. Do you believe that? Yes, I used to be scared of heights, but then I climbed up a really tall tower and look down until I didn't feel sick anymore. My brother traveled around europe this summer. How was he getting around? Was he taking trains? Yes, IT was so much cheaper than hiring a car or flying between the different cities. Jane, you seem to be struggling with those weights. Do you want me to get you a lighter set? No, i'm focusing on building strength, so I need to use heavy weight than I used to. Okay, i'm over here if you need me. I was thinking of taking my wife out for a romantic meal. Can you recommend anywhere near the hotel? Of course, there's an italian restaurant around the corner. It's like something out of a movie. great. thanks. I'll give you a call. Elderly people in this traditional chinese village stays so active, many still cook and cleaned for their families. That's amazing. The thing that show me the most is how they still managed to do so much exercise. It's impressive. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Look down there. That's lake helier with the indian ocean just beyond. Wow, a water really is pink. Sorry. I can't hear you over the noise of the plane's engine. I said, IT really is pink. Yeah. IT looks particularly bright from the air. That's why this was a Better idea than taking . a boat trip. Does the salt water make IT pink? No, it's actually due to some extremely small living things in the water. okay. Is this safe to swim in? I don't know, but the australian government doesn't allow IT. Look down there. That's lake helier with the indian ocean just beyond. Wow, the water really is pink. Sorry. I can't hear you over the noise of the plane's engine. I said, IT really is pink. Yeah. IT looks particularly bright from the air. That's why this was a Better idea than taking . a boat trip. Does the salt water make IT pink? No, it's actually due to some extremely small living things in the water. okay. Is this safe to swimming? I don't know, but the australian government doesn't allow IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。mr. Green, I received the results of my career survey back. That's great. Karen, what does IT say? Your perfect . job is IT says I should be a psychologist. What is that exactly? It's someone who works in psychology, which is the study of the mind and behaviour. So what would I do as part of that job? IT depends on which branch you study. But generally you'd be like a doctor for the mind, talking with people about their mental health and helping them deal with any difficult memories or behavioral al issues. That sounds difficult. IT can be. You'd also need to major in psychology at university, which usually takes about five years to complete. mr. Green, I received the results of my career survey back. That's great. Karen, what does IT say? Your perfect . job is IT says I should be a psychologist. What is that exactly? It's someone who works in psychology, which is the study of the mind and behaviour. So what would I do as part of that job? IT depends on which branch you study. But generally you'd be like a doctor for the mind, talking with people about their mental health and helping them deal with any difficult memories or behavioral al issues. That sounds difficult. IT can be. You'd also need to major in psychology at university, which usually takes about five years to complete. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, how can I help you? I bought this dress from your online store. I washed IT and the color ran. If viewed all my husband's clothes, I want my money back. I'm so sorry about that, but this is not the dress we sell, the one you see on our model has a similar design, but the material . is different. I bought IT from the pretty dresses online store. Our store is called pretty dress. I'm afraid you have bought from someone who has set up a shop similar to our own. I should have known the Price was too good to be true. What can I do? I suggest asking for the money back on . the websites, but they never replied. That's why I came here. In that case, I would suggest that you phone the police . and reported to them OK banks. Hello, how can I help you? I bought this dress from your online store. I washed IT and the color ran IT viewed all my husband's clothes. I want my money back. I'm so sorry about that. But this is not the dress we sell. The one you see on our model has a similar design, but the material . is different. I bought IT from the pretty dresses online store. Our store is called pretty dress. I'm afraid you have bought from someone who has set up a shop similar to our own. I should have known the Price was too good to be true. What can I do? I suggest asking for the money back on the website . ought IT from I, but they never replied. That's why I came here. In that case, I would suggest that you found the police and reported to them. OK, thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I saw a video online of a new robot helping a woman in her kitchen. IT looked and moved just like a human did. Next, gene company said they are going to bring IT to market next year. That's because IT was a man in a robot suit. What do you mean . IT was on the news this morning? Next ten company had to issue an apology because the video was shown to be a lie. That's awful. So it's not in AI powered robot. No, while i'm sure we will have robots helping us in the home in the next decade, I don't think IT is achieve val next year. but people have already paid for them. Yes, the company has had to give the money back. IT will likely put them out of business. A lot of tech companies have tried to do that recently. IT makes me angry that these firms are so hungry for money that they don't do anything to earn IT. I couldn't agree more. I saw a video online of a new robot helping a woman in her kitchen. IT looked and moved just like a human did. Next, gene company said they are going to bring IT to market next year. That's because IT was a man in a robot suit. What do you mean . IT was on the news this morning? Next ten company had to issue an apology because the video was shown to be a lie. That's awful. So it's not in AI powered robot. no. While i'm sure we will have robots helping us in the home in the next decade, I don't think IT is achieved abroad next year. but people have already paid for them. Yes, the company has had to give the money back. IT will likely put them out of business. A lot of tech companies have tried to do that recently. That makes me angry that these firms are so hungry for money that they don't do anything to earn IT. I couldn't agree more. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I want to tell you about a book that changed my life. It's called great morning. A friend recommended this best selling book to me one month ago because I was struggling with a busy schedule as a full time senior student in addition to completing my studies and working part time, I am also the singer in our school band. I often felt like there just wasn't enough time. The book's author suggested waking thirty minutes earlier and making good use of the extra half hour. At first, I hated IT and felt uncomfortable. However, I kept doing IT for twenty eight days. I started getting up at six AM, and then spent five minutes writing down some thoughts. Next I drink some water. After that, I exercise for fifteen minutes. And lastly, looked at my schedule for the day and planned ahead. Nowadays, not only do I feel more energetic and less stressed, but I can also baLance my studies and hobby because my day is so well organized. If you feel like you always need more time to get things done, I highly recommend reading this book. IT has changed my life in ways I could never imagine. I want to tell you about a book that changed my life. It's called great morning. A friend recommended this best selling book to me one month ago because I was struggling with a busy schedule as a full time senior student in addition to completing my studies and working part time, I am also the singer in our school band. I often felt like there just wasn't enough time. The book's author suggested waking thirty minutes earlier and making good use of the extra half hour. At first, I hated IT and felt uncomfortable. However, I kept doing IT for twenty eight days. I started getting up at six AM, and then spent five minutes writing down some thoughts. Next I drink some water. After that, I exercise for fifteen minutes. And lastly, looked at my schedule for the day and planned ahead. Nowadays, not only do I feel more energetic and less stressed, but I can also baLance my studies and hobby because my day is so well organized. If you feel like you always need more time to get things done, I highly recommend reading this book. IT has changed my life in ways I could never imagine. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 泸州高中2025年秋期高2024级开学考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．考生作答时，选择题用2B铅笔将答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，其余各题用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 3．全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第I卷(选择题，共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the woman like in the past? A. She was good at climbing. B. She was afraid of heights. C. She was always sick. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man’s brother travel in Europe this summer? A. By car. B. By air. C. By train. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Jane having difficulties with? A Losing weight. B. Lifting heavy objects. C. Focusing on her workout. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Book a hotel room. B. Book film tickets. C. Book a table. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What surprises the woman the most about the elderly people in the village? A. They work out a lot. B. They clean the village. C. They’re good at cooking. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is special about Lake Hillier? A. It is pink. B. It is a saltwater lake. C. It is a good place to swim. 7. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a lake. B. On a boat. C. On a plane. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Karen receive? A. Her exam results. B. A university offer. C. Career path suggestions. 9. What does Karen think of being a psychologist? A. It is exciting. B. It is challenging. C. It is boring. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Designer and model. C. Shop assistant and customer. 11. What is the issue with the dress? A. It lost its color. B. It became smaller after washing. C. It was made of an improper material. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Buy another dress. B. Phone the store owner. C. Report the thing to the police. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the main idea of the conversation? A. A new type of robot. B. A false advertisement for a robot. C. The future of robot development. 14. How did the woman know about the new robot? A. From a news report. B. From the man’s video. C. From the NextGen Company. 15. What will probably happen to NextGen Company according to the woman? A. It might go broke. B. It might produce more robots. C. It might lead the robot industry. 16. Why does the man feel angry with some tech companies? A. They made empty apologies. B. They placed profit above honesty. C. They always set unachievable goals. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker do? A. He is a full-time student. B. He is a professional singer. C. He is a best-selling author. 18. When did the speaker normally wake up one month ago? A. At 5:30 a.m. B. At 6:00 a.m. C. At 6:30 a.m. 19. What does the speaker do first after waking up now? A. He notes down ideas. B. He drinks water. C. He exercises. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To share his daily life. B. To recommend a self-help book. C. To explain his scheduling method. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The 2024 “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreigners across the Globe—Calligraphy and Painting Challenge has been officially announced. This competition invites painting, calligraphy, and Chinese language enthusiasts from all around the world to take part in this exciting event. Participants are encouraged to submit their creative themes for the contest, with the theme selection process being determined through public nominations. If you’re interested, feel free to submit the theme that you believe fits best with the requirements of the competition. Here are the requirements: Who Can Apply The call for creative themes for the Calligraphy and Painting Challenge is open to any Chinese language enthusiasts worldwide, with no limit to age or nationality. Submission Dates Submissions will be accepted from June 15, 2024, to 12:00 PM on June 30, 2024(Beijing Time.) Announcement Date The selected theme for the Calligraphy and Painting Challenge will be announced on July 1, 2024, which also marks the official start date of the submission period for works under the selected theme. Submission Methods Participants can send their theme and related information to chinesebridge@chineseplus.net. “Chinese Bridge” also accepts direct messages on its official account on Facebook, Instagram, WeChat, and Weibo. 21. Who can be invited to the competition? A. Tom who is crazy about Spanish. B. Sandy who is creative in writing. C. Lucy whose nationality is Chinese. D. Bill who loves Chinese and calligraphy. 22. On which of the following dates can the participants submit their works? A. June 12, 2024. B. July 1, 2024. C. June 20, 2024. D. July 15, 2024. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To build a competition organization. B. To provide information about a competition. C. To announce the opening of a competition. D. To collect creative themes for a competition. B Businesses are witnessing a difficult time, which has in turn produced influence on consumers, desire to go green. However, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns. Two thirds of customers say that environmental considerations inform their purchases to the same degree as they did a year ago, while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy. This may help to influence how shops store goods on their shelves. And the companies should still make efforts to become more environmentally friendly. Two out of three people think it is important to buy from environmentally responsible companies, with about one in seven saying that they had even decided to take their custom elsewhere if they felt a company’s environmental reputation was not good enough. Harry Morrison, chief executive (主管) of the Carbon Trust, sympathizes: “I understand this situation where survival is very important now. But from environmental considerations, the clock is ticking — we don’t have much time. In addition, cutting carbon has an immediate effect as costs drop and a medium-term benefit for the brand.” Larger companies have an extra motivation to look at reducing their carbon footprint, as new rules next year will require businesses to buy carbon allowances to make up for their emissions (排放). Those that have taken early action will have a head start. More than two thirds of consumers are not clear about which companies are environmentally responsible. This suggests that firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers. The Carbon Trust believes that it can help by informing customers about the good work companies are doing. “When companies are granted (授予) the standard, they can use a logo (标识) in all their marketing which makes it clear that they are working towards cutting emissions,” Mr. Morrison said. 24. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Businesses are finding ways to send their message to the shoppers. B. Companies will soon get information about cutting carbon emissions. C. Firms are making efforts to encourage customers to keep goods at home. D. Firms are urged to cut carbon emissions by shoppers, environmental awareness. 25. The underlined word “inform” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ ”. A. affect B. change C. disturb D. reject 26. According to Harry Morrison, businesses . A. will benefit from cutting carbon emissions B. should buy carbon allowances for shoppers C. are required to make up for their carbon emissions D have encouraged shoppers to take their custom elsewhere 27. We can learn from the passage that businesses will . A. have a strong desire to reduce costs B. use the same logo in their marketing C. gain advantages by taking early action D. attract more shoppers by storing goods C People use laughter to connect and bond with others. It’s how we tell friends that we find their jokes funny, or how kids in a park show that they are having fun. Laughter is so important to humans, even if they belong to different cultures or speak different languages. What about animals? Scientists are studying if there is a connection between animals’ laughing and playing. Sasha Winkler, from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), studies biological anthropology (人类学)，including the study of animal behavior. She noticed that the small monkeys she worked with, liked to play together by chasing each other. While having fun together, they made panting (喘气) sounds, almost like they were out of breath, which reminded Winkler of their quiet laughter. This made Winkler wonder whether other animals did so while they were playing. To find out whether other animals laugh and play, Winkler teamed up with another scientist named Greg Bryant, a professor and vice chair in the Department of Communication at UCLA. Together, they found and read dozens of reports written by other scientists who study animals. Winkler and Bryant looked for any mentions in any animal of sound signaling like the panting of the monkeys during their playing. In April 2021, Winkler and Bryant published their findings in a science journal. Through their research, they identified 65 species or groups of animals, which laugh while playing. The animals that laugh the most include primates (灵长类) like monkeys and apes, rodents (啮齿动物) like rats, and mammals that live in the ocean like dolphins. Their work won’t only help us understand animals better but it could also help us understand how humans develop or change over time. Next, they will carry on more study to find more. 28. What is the function of paragraph 1? A. To conclude the main idea. B. To put forward the topic. C. To offer the supporting evidences. D. To add the background information. 29. What are the small monkeys like when they are having fun? A. They can hardly breathe. B. They tend to laugh separately. C. They laugh at a low sound. D. They don’t laugh at all. 30. What do we know about Winkler and Bryant’s study? A. It is great progress in the study of animals and humans. B. It is only based on the findings in a science journal. C Over 65 groups of animals laugh while playing. D. They do the research only by studying primates and rodents. 31. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Science. B. Education. C. Health. D. Entertainment. D Time and time again, you hear someone ask why anyone would want to keep an “ugly” building or a building that is dirty and clearly in need of work or such a simple, uninteresting building. I guess you could say we preservationists look at buildings through a different lens that can see the swan in the ugly duckling. Looking back on the years of dirt and neglect, we’ll realize that it’s our job as preservationists to teach people about the lessons learned from our historic resources. This is no doubt something we can always work harder on. Take the Queen Emma Building for example. While people may remember that building being named as one of the ugliest buildings in town, the angle from which a preservationist will view the building is that it is uniquely constructed with an artistical brise-soleil to block the sun. The designer used standard concrete bricks to form a decorative wall. Unfortunately, the brise-soleil was removed in 2011, making the building look like many of the contemporary buildings in town. Sometimes people remember a beautiful site that was replaced by a “horrid” piece of architecture and can’t get over their anger, even when that building becomes an important part of our story. This is particularly true in San Francisco, where many preservationists themselves dislike anything newer than the Victorian1 era. Yes, it was a tragedy (悲剧) that many failed to appreciate the Victorian buildings and let many get torn down several decades ago, but those losses also tell another important story. It tells the story of the 1950s and 1960s when there was hope for a more equal society with inexpensive housing for the working class. Should that history be wiped from our memories? Preservation is not just about keeping pretty, well-kept buildings, but is meant to convey parts of our history. Our history, our collective history. Not just the history of huge events of World War Il or Statehood, but the story of how everyone used to go to a certain corner market or how the people lived in the segregated (隔离的) plantation town and ultimately enjoyed a more egalitarian (平等主义的) living. Our history cannot be told only in buildings that meet someone’s criteria of beauty; sometimes our history is painful, but no less important. 32. What can we learn about preservationists from Paragraph 1? A. They prefer ugly buildings to beautiful ones. B. They pay great attention to modern buildings. C. They are devoted to repairing famous buildings. D. They focus on the value rather than the appearance. 33. What does the author think of removing the brise-soleil of the Queen Emma Building? A. It’s confusing. B. It’s pleasing. C. It’s regrettable. D. It’s unbelievable. 34. Why were many Victorian buildings in San Francisco torn down? A. To wipe the history of the Victorian era. B. To make land available for cheap housing. C. To work off the deep anger of the working class. D. To restore the architecture before the Victorian era. 35. What might be the best title for the text? A. Are ugly buildings worth preserving? B. Is preservationists’ work meaningless? C. Why do architects make ugly buildings? D. What buildings are of historical value? 第二节 阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Left foot, right foot, left foot, right foot… you can travel fast or slow. The movement of your feet gets you where you need to go. But it also gets you so much more! ____36____ Walking helps you in various ways. First it makes your heart stronger. Studies show regular walking lowers your chance of heart disease. Walking for 30 minutes per day also helps control blood pressure. It can reduce your chance of having a stroke or developing some cancers, too. Want to lose weight? You need to burn 600 more calories each day than you eat. ___37___ Walking helps your brain health. As people age, their brains don’t work as well. One in 14 people over 65 years old suffers from memory loss. Older people who walk six miles or more per week keep their brains in better shape. ____38____ You don’t have to think about it, so you can consider other things. You can consider problems or think of ideas. You can think over conversations again or just remember funny things that have just happened recently. Walking is also good for your wallet. It saves the cost of going to a gym. ____39____ A pedometer(计步器) can get you started. Begin with trying to take 1,000 steps in 10 minutes to set the right pace. You can make walking part of your day. Instead of parking right next to your office, park a distance away— and walk. Do not take the elevator, but walk. ___40___ They are what they sound like. Rather than sit, you walk and talk things over. Make walking a habit, and see how it makes you feel. A. It is not easy to do that regularly. B. Walking is the easiest way to do that. C. You can even have walking meetings. D. Putting one foot in front of the other isn’t difficult. E. More walking and less driving help to make you healthy. F. Walking quickly for 150 minutes each week to get a good workout. G. Walking is a basic, simple exercise that’s suitable for almost everyone. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mom has been and will always be my biggest inspiration. She is a single parent of eight, and I have no idea how she survived. Throughout the years, my mom has ____41____ many hardships which could easily ____42____ someone with little determination. Even when doctors ____43____ if my little sister Mary would live to see the age of 2, my mom never lost hope. After ____44____ visits to countless doctors, my mom decided to bring her home and make the best of my sister’s life ____45____ giving in to the bad results from different hospitals. Mary’s frequent hospital visits definitely upset her, but my mom never showed ____46____ of weakness. Her ____47____ helped Mary through every tough time. No matter how confused Mary was, my mom always made her feel as if there was nothing to worry about, which ____48____ Mary to live the life of a normal child. ____49____, things began to become worse. Around her 6th birthday, Mary lost sight at the age of 5. The doctor said that it could _____50_____ cure. The whole family were heartbroken and helpless. Once again, my mom found a way to _____51_____ us all, making us know that she had a strong support system. She _____52_____ her job and stayed with Mary day and night, which helped contribute to her recovery _____53_____. My mom gets us to realize that no matter how _____54_____ our life may appear, we are equipped with a very strong _____55_____ system. We are a family that will always be there for one another. 41 A. scared B. overcome C. warned D. cheered 42. A. delight B. embarrass C. discourage D. facilitate 43. A. questioned B. instructed C. wondered D. recommended 44. A. occasional B. limited C. numerous D. rare 45. A. in spite of B. rather than C. apart from D. due to 46. A. signals B. predictions C. symbols D. signs 47. A. creation B. judgement C. gesture D. strength 48. A. enabled B. persuaded C. prevented D. suggested 49. A. Nevertheless B. Therefore C. Besides D. Hence 50. A. frequently B. hardly C. possibly D. actually 51. A. blame B. favor C. inspire D. respect 52. A. put up B. took up C. broke up D. gave up 53. A. gradually B. properly C. terribly D. instantly 54. A. cruel B. tough C. official D. smooth 55. A. performance B. acceptance C. entertainment D. support 第II卷(非选择题，共55分) 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Language is the best approach to___56___( understand) a country. We know that language is a bridge for people to communicate. Chinese is one of the most beautiful languages in the world as well as___57___most-spoken one. The beauty of Chinese language lies in its form, structure and rhythm. Every sound, stroke, word and sentence have their own stories. In the process of learning Chinese，I hope you will learn to appreciate the Chinese language and its profound cultural heritage. Some foreign friends say that Chinese is difficult___58___( learn). It shows that those who learn Chinese have great courage and___59___( wise). Only after learning Chinese will you know the meaning___60___( contain) in the Chinese characters. For example, the Chinese character “人”which means “people” consists___61___ two supporting strokes, showing people need to support each other. The Chinese character “大”which means “big or great” is like the Chinese character“人”opening arms. This means people opening arms are of great vision. The Chinese character“天”is like “人”standing against the sky. That’s the reason___62___it has the meaning of “sky”. The Chinese character“信”means “trust”. Its left side is “人” and the right side “言” which means “words”. When the two parts___63___( put) together, it means people keeping their words win trust. You can understand the philosophy at first glance. There are many___64___( example) like this. There is no other language in the world that can create so much beauty with just two thousand____65____( common) used characters. When you try to learn Chinese，you will feel China, understand China better, and even fall in love with China. 第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你所在的班级将于9月20日下午3点至5点在学校报告厅举办“我的高中规划”英语演讲比赛，需要邀请外教Smith担任评委。请你用英语给他写一封邀请信，内容包括： 1．说明邀请目的及比赛主题； 2．告知比赛的时间和地点； 3．表达对其参与的期待及感谢。 注意： 1．写作的词数应为100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Smith, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Olivia, a senior high-school student, had spent weeks working on her solar-powered robot for the school’s Science Festival. It was her first time joining the festival, and she’d put extra effort into the robot — even adding a small camera to let it “explore” and send back photos. She planned to show it to her engineer mom, who’d been busy with work and hadn’t seen her progress yet. Three days before the festival, disaster struck. Olivia was testing the robot on the classroom floor when her classmate accidentally knocked over a bookcase. A heavy textbook fell and hit the robot’s arm, breaking the solar panel connection and bending its metal frame. Olivia picked it up, her hands trembling — all her hard work seemed ruined. She sat alone in the classroom after school, trying to fix it but only making the wires more tangled. The next morning, Olivia dragged the broken robot to school, hiding it in her locker. She didn’t want anyone to see her failure, especially not Noah — a quiet classmate who’d built a winning robot last year. Noah often stayed after school to help others with their science projects, but Olivia was too proud to ask for help. During lunch, Olivia went to the science lab to check the robot again. Just as she sighed in frustration, Noah walked in with his notebook. He noticed the broken robot and stopped. “Is that your Science Festival project?” he asked softly. Olivia nodded, her voice small. “The solar panel’s broken, and I can’t fix the wires.” Noah knelt down to look at the robot. He pointed to the tangled wires and said, “I’ve fixed similar connections before. If you have extra parts, we might be able to repair it.” Olivia’s eyes lit up — she’d kept spare solar panels at home. “I do!” she said. Noah smiled. “Meet me here after school. I’ll bring my tools.” 注意： 1．所续写的短文词数应为150左右; 2．续写的部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好; 3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: After school, Olivia arrived at the science lab with her spare parts, and Noah was already there with a toolbox. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Two hours later, the robot finally started working again. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $