19 2026年江西中考考向预测卷(六)（无听力音频及原文）-【学海风暴·中考一卷通】2026年中考英语（江西专用）

2026位画中考必备 英语 19 2026年江西中考 考向预测卷（六） (考试时间：120分钟满分：120分) 班级： 姓名： 得分： 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时 间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 ()1.How often does Tom play basketball? A.Every day.B.Twice a day. C.Twice a week. ()2.Who is the girl going to Hawaii with? A.Her grandparents. B.Her parents. C.Her sister and brother. ()3.What is the girl doing now? A.Doing her homework.B.Practicing the guitar. C.Having an exam. ()4.What will the weather be like tomorrow? A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy. ()5.What does the woman mean? A.She's going to the concert. B.She prefers sleeping to going to the concert. C.She will attend the concert if she finishes her science project. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话 读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 ()6.Where will John have lunch? A.In a restaurant. B.In the dining hall. C.At his home. ()7.Who will eat Nanchang Rice Noodles with John? A.Mary. B.Da Ming. C.Da Yu. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 ()8.What will the boy do next? A.Eat some vegetable salad.B.Buy a pair of running shoes. C.Borrow some running clothes. ()9.What's the relationship between the two speakers? A.Father and daughter. B.Mother and son. C.Teacher and student. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 ()10.Where did Sue spend the nights in the country? A.In a hotel. B.In the open air.C.In a farmhouse. ()11.What was the weather like in the country? A.It snowed a lot. B.It rained nearly every day. C.There was a lot of sunshine. ()12.What do we know about Sue? A.She went back last night. B.She went to the country with her parents. C.She thought the people in the country were great. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 ()13.What's the man's project about? A.Science. B.Teaching skills.C.The environment. ()14.How long has the woman worked in one of the open computer labs? A.For one term.B.For two terms.C.For three terms. ()15.What can we learn from the conversation? A.The man feels relaxed about the project. B.The largest computer lab is in the library. C.The man is afraid of giving a speech in public. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超 过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读 两遍。 16.We carried water,food and with us. 17.Before we set out,our teacher taught us how to 18.It's about kilometers from school to the camping place. 19.Walking in the sun with was not so easy. 20.In the afternoon,we camped and had a good rest. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以 填人空白处的最佳选项。 ()2l.-In China,we wave when we're saying“Hi”or“Goodbye”to someone. ◆—心s73à0—+ -We use body language to communicate even if there is A.peace B.friendship C.language D.silence ()22.-Reading aloud is for improving your English pronunciation. -I'll try it. A.useless B.harmful C.helpful D.difficult ()23.-Tony,you are back from London.What are English schools like? -Here are a few photos.I them by myself. A.takes B.am taking C.took D.will take ()24.Miss Green in our school since 2020. A.teaches B.taught C.has taught D.will teach ()25.I enjoy listening to crosstalk because it always me great joy A.brings B.carries C.catches D.stops ()26.-Do you think teenagers should to make their own decisions? -No,I don't agree with you.They're too young to do that. A.encourage B.be encouraging C.encouraged D.be encouraged ()27.Cathy lives after making friends with her classmates in the new school.She no longer feels lonely. A.more sadly B.more happily C.most sadly D.most happily ()28 it is only a road with a few cherry trees,it's crowded with tourists in April. A.Since B.Unless C.Once D.Though 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）】 A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 When my friend suggested that we join the new Tai Chi(太极拳) Club,I thought he was 29.I always believed Tai Chi was for old people.However,after the first class,I 30 that I was wrong.It was amazing.Tai Chi led to a big 31 both in my body and mind. I still remember my first few Tai Chi classes.The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance(平衡).An action was called“golden rooster()standing on one leg".Following the instructions,I tried to 32 on one leg.It seemed that it was not a hard one,but I still 33 many times.Soon,I felt bored and 34 from practicing over and over again.I started to 35 myself.Maybe I was really 36 in this kind of exercise.Just then,my coach taught me how to relax myself.Step by step,I made 37.Later,I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well.My love for Tai Chi became 38 I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind Tai Chi. I discovered Tai Chi is deeply from Chinese yin and yang.The practice of it helps to keep a balance through 39 left and right,up and 40,breathing in and breathing out...Finally,Tai Chi brings about a state of body balance and 41 peace. Now I can honestly say it helps me become much 42.I sleep better at night,and I am more active during the day.More importantly, practicing Tai Chi has made me better 43 the Chinese culture.I am sure I will continue to practice Tai Chi and enjoy the advantages it has brought me. ()29.A.joking B.waiting C.reading D.explaining )30.A.forgot B.dreamt C.required D.realized ( )31.A.decision B.problem C.change D.love ()32.A.sit B.stand C.lie D.jump ()33.A.feared B.wished C.failed D.received ()34.A.lazy B.tired C.afraid D.hungry ()35.A.thank B.praise C.doubt D.control ()36.A.right B.weak C.strict D.interested ()37.A.friends B.mistakes C.noise D.progress )38.A.strong B.quiet C.strange D.important )39.A.habits B.chances C.abilities D.opposites ()40.A.on B.down C.off D.away ()41.A.world B.mind C.life D.plan ()42.A.safer B.heavier C.prouder D.healthier ()43.A.understand B.teach C.translate D.encourage B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形 式填空。每个词限用一次。 however pay incorrectly different popular create simply real suggestion miss also Can you recognize(辦别)A-made pictures among real ones？A lot of AI-made pictures have become 44 online recently.They have one thing in common--they are fake(假的)，but they look45 AI tools,like Midjourney and DALL-E,can 46 such pictures. 47 type in what you want and the picture comes out in a few minutes.People have never been more worried than today about the fake news. 48 AI tools are not perfect.The media gave some 49 on recognizing fake pictures. One way is to look at hands.Human hands are often drawn 50 by AI.The photos AI uses to learn often show hands in 51 ways, so it isn't sure what a "hand"really looks like. The other way is 52 attention to the details.For example, people in an Al-made picture may 53 an earring or a part of their glasses.AI is 54 terrible at dealing with the background.If there's a crowd in the image,people's faces in the corner are usually unclear- or they don't have a face at all! 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个 选项中选出最佳选项。 Fun Trip to Red Farm Come and join us for a fun farm experience!You can learn how to plant vegetables,feed animals,milk cows and even make butter and cheese.Other fun activities like fishing and horse riding are also ready for you!Don't miss this exciting trip! Tel.:400-565-1290 Age:eight-fourteen Time:5 days Cost:￥550 STEM Education Program Are you looking for some educational activities?Come to our STEM Education Program!Here you can have lots of learning experiences in science, technology,engineering and maths.You can also visit science museums and learn more about robots! Tel.:400-781-2231 Age:fourteen-eighteen Time:15 days Cost:￥1,100 →—c&s凤 74 入0 续表 Sports Camp for Teens Here we have coaches who can teach you how to play different sports,like basketball,soccer and swimming.You will get special training to help improve your skills and have contests with other players.Winning a prize will make you more confident.Remember to bring the right clothes and other necessary things for the sport you want to play. Tel.:400-946-2351 Age:twelve-sixteen Time:10 days Cost:￥85010%discount(折扣)for two ()55.If Monica is interested in fishing,she can join in A.Fun Trip to Red Farm B.STEM Education Program C.Robot Fun Camp D.Sports Camp for Teens ()56.Which phone number should you call if you want to learn about robots? A.400-565-1290. B.400-781-2231. C.400-895-1278. D.400-946-2351. ()57.How much will you pay if you and your brother want to join in Sports Camp for Teens? A.￥850. B.￥1,530.C.￥1,615.D.￥1,700. B The Mogao Caves(莫高窟)are a very special place in China,which lie in Dunhuang,Gansu Province.The Mogao Caves are thousands of years old.In 1987,they were listed as a world heritage()site. Many people,.including archaeologists(考古学家)and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Caves and learn more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of them. Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing in 1938.Her father graduated from Tsinghua University and he had a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture. Influenced by her father,Fan Jinshi liked visiting museums when she was in middle school.With the great love for Chinese culture,she studied in the history department in Peking University and graduated in 1963.Then she started working at Dunhuang.There she spent almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang.People call her the "Daughter of Dunhuang”. On May 4,2023,Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University.And she brought back a donation of 10 million yuan to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund()to support the research of Dunhuang at Peking University. "Money should be spent in the right way.People cannot only think of themselves,she said."Hopefully the fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university,so it can raise cultural confidence and strength.” ()58.What does the underlined word "them"in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.World heritage sites. B.Archaeologists. C.Researchers. D.The Mogao Caves. ()59.How long has Fan Jinshi worked at Dunhuang? A.For almost twenty-five years. B.For about fifty years. C.For almost sixty years. D.For about eighty-six years. ()60.Why was the Fan Jinshi Education Fund set up? A.To tell people more about Dunhuang. B.To help take care of the Mogao Caves. C.To make people have an interest in Dunhuang. D.To encourage the research of Dunhuang. ()61.Which of the following is the correct order about Fan Jinshi? DFan Jinshi was born in Beijing. 2Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University. 3Fan Jinshi worked at Dunhuang. 4Fan Jinshi graduated from Peking University. A.①②③④B.①④③②C.①③②④D.①④②③ ()62.What's the best title for the passage? A.Helping Dunhuang B.Mogao Caves-a special place C.Fan Jinshi-the Daughter of Dunhuang D.Raising cultural confidence c Some people feel very close to nature.Some feel calmer in green spaces,while others feel happier near the sea.A new study suggests that this connection to nature might have to do with people's childhood.It could affect how much they care about the environment when they are older. Researchers in Austria wanted to know what made people more likely to protect the environment.They did a survey with 2,370 adult volunteers.A The questions included how often they spent time in green and blue spaces and how close they felt to nature.The researchers especially wanted to know how often these people visited places like rivers or the sea as children. The study found something interesting.People who spent a lot of time near water as children felt more connected to nature when they grew up.They also spend a lot of time in both green and blue spaces now.The researchers think that spending time in blue spaces as a child might make someone care more about the environment when he is older. The researchers also found that men spend more time in green spaces,while women do more things to preserve the environment,like recycling or using less electricity. They hope to find a stronger connection between spending time near water as a child and caring more about the environment later in life.If they can make it,it might help solve environmental problems in the future. ()63.Which of the following can be put in“▲”in Paragraph2? A.The volunteers felt quite happy when they did the survey. B.The volunteers spent more time in blue and green spaces. C.They showed great interest in the topic about the environment. D.They asked the volunteers about their environmental protection habits. ()64.Who probably cares more about the environment according to Paragraph 3? A.Adults who liked green and blue in childhood. B.Adults who often got close to nature in childhood. C.Parents who often take their children to draw pictures. D.Parents who spend much time near the rivers with kids. ()65.What does the underlined word "preserve"in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Create.B.Protect.C.Pollute. D.Challenge. ()66.What might the researchers do next according to the passage? A.Write a report about how to enjoy nature. B.Do a new survey on environmental problems. C.Find the differences on environmental behaviors between men and women. D.Explore a stronger connection between childhood's experience and nature care. ◆—csa750+ ()67.What's the passage mainly about? A.Adults'time spent in blue and green spaces. B.Environmental problems found in blue and green spaces. C.Kids'time in blue spaces connected to green life choices. D.Childhood memories in blue spaces affected adults'happiness. D So far,China has successfully sent a large number of satellites( and spaceships into space.Space scientists have been greatly inspired by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago,Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon.Chang'e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories.As you can see,China's first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang'e 1.More interestingly,the moon rover(巡视器)was named after the Jade Rabbit,who is the partner of Chang'e in the story.These old stories carry people's best wishes and dreams.With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua fu Chases the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world.Now,Kuafu is going with the scientists to "visit"the sun,because we have a space project called Kuafu Mission. Besides the ancient stories,space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people.For example,Mozi,an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago.His discovery made space study take a big step at that time.So,China's first quantum()science satellite was named Mozi,making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites,we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. ()68.In China,space scientists get ideas from when naming satellites. ①old stories②traditional projects ③ancient famous people④popular inventions A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④ ()69.What do we know about Chang'e 1 according to the passage? A.It moves around the moon. B.It protects the Jade Rabbit. C.It“visits'”the sun with the scientists.. D.It is the world's first man-made satellite. ()70.How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A.By listing numbers. B.By comparing facts. C.By giving an example. D.By reporting a result. ()71.Which is the right structure of the passage? A C ③④⑤ ②3④5 ②③④⑤ ()72.What's the writer's main purpose of writing the passage? A.To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B.To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C.To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D.To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框 内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一 空一句。 How to be an interesting person An interesting person is very popular.And to be an interesting person will help you live an easy life.But how can you become interesting？73 Try learning new things. An interesting person lives a colorful life.If you take up new work or new hobbies,you will become open-minded,talented and creative. 74 So,it is necessary to try learning new things. Insist on doing sports. Developing a habit of doing sports can help you become interesting.When doing sports such as playing basketball,you will make more friends.75 In this way,you will be an interesting person. Communicate with different people. 76 When you communicate with different people,it will bring you different advantages.Different people share different ideas.They will enlarge your knowledge and enrich your life.They may open up a new world to you.It's helpful to make you become an interesting person. 77 Everyone likes talking,but only a few people enjoy listening.In fact,talking too much won't make you attractive.Instead,listening carefully to others will help you become patient and wise. To become an interesting person,please take action right now! A.Learn to be a good listener. B.Try listening to more music. C.Your life will be more colorful. D.Here are some ways to help you. E.It helps you become friendly and confident. F.So you have to ask people for more support. G.Communication plays an important role in life. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择 五个填人空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Anna and Kevin are talking at Anna's home.Anna=A,Kevin=K) A:Good morning,Kevin.Welcome to my house. K:Thank you,Anna.Wow,you have so many plants at home. A:Yes,I like them. K:78 A:Because I think they can make my house more beautiful. K:Well.79 A:Yes,but it's interesting.Do you also like plants? K:Yes,I do.80 A:Why? K:Because they can play with me. A:That must be interesting.What animals do you keep? K:81 A:Great!Dogs are friendly animals and cats are very lovely.When do you play with them? K:82 I take them for a walk and play with them. —心s76成0+ A.Two dogs and a cat. B.Why do you like them? C.But I like animals better. D.It's not easy to grow them. E.How do you look after them? F.Every morning and every evening. G.Keeping small animals is not an easy thing. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 六、书面表达(15分)】 每个人在成长的过程中，都难免经历失败。某英语报社正在举办以 “Failure is not a bad thing'”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿， 内容包括你对失败的态度和你的一次失败经历并从中得到的收获与感悟。 写作要点 参考句型 Your attitudes(态度)towards Don't take failure seriously. failure ..the first step to success. I decided to take part in... Describe your experience ..I had some experience in giving speeches. What you can learn from your Practice makes perfect. failure 写作要求： 1.短文应包括表格中所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.短文不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Failure is not a bad thing Failure is everywhere in our life.Scientists may fail in their research work and athletes may fail in competitions.Students mayEnglish lessons at home on weekends,which made me angry. However,I didn't think it was right to get angry with parents.I thought solving the problem was the key, so I communicated with them.I told them that I would be strict with myself in each subject in order to get better grades.I also told them I wanted to spend some time each week on my hobby-playing basketball,because I wanted to keep a balance between my study and rest. From then on,I did well in every subject.What's more, they were happy when I was chosen as a member of our school basketball team. ⑧2026年江西中考考向预测卷（六）】 ○答案速递 -1-5 ABACB 6-10 BABBB 11-15 CCCBB 16.tents 17.read maps 18.15/fifteen 19.a heavy backpack 20.near the lake 二、21-25 DCCCA26-28DBD 三、A)29-33 ADCBC34-38 BCBDA 39-43 DBBDA B)44.popular 45.real 46.create 47.Simply 48.However 49.suggestions 50.incorrectly 51.different 52.to pay 53.miss 54.also 四、A)55-57ABB58-62 DCDBC63-67 DBBDC 68-72 BACAD B)73-77 DCEGA 五、78-82 BDCAF ①详细解答 一、参见前面“答案速递”。 之、 21.D【解析】句意：一在中国，当我们对某人说“嗨” 或“再见”时，我们会挥手。一即使在沉默中，我们 也会使用肢体语言进行交流。 22.C【解析】句意：一大声朗读对提升你的英语发音 有帮助。—我将尝试一下。 23.C【解析】根据“Here are a few photos.”可知，这些 照片已经有了，因此空格处应用一般过去时。 24.C【解析】根据“since2020”可知，此句应用现在完成 时。主语Miss Green为第三人称单数，因此用has taught。. ≤考点通 》名师讲考点 since的用法 l.since+从句 Great changes have taken place since you left. 从你离开后发生了重大变化。 2.since十一段时间十ago I have been here since five months ago..自从五个 月之前我就一直待在这里。 3.since-+过去的时间，点 I have been here since1989.自从l989年我就一 直待在这里。 4.itis十一段时间十since从句 It is two years since I became a middle school student.自从我成为中学生已经两年了。 25.A【解析】根据“me great joy'”可知相声给“我”带来 极大的快乐。 26.D【解析】根据句意可知此处表示“应该被鼓励”，所 以用should be十过去分词。 27.B【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示Cathy在新学校 与同学交朋友后过得更开心了。 28.D【解析】前后文是让步关系，用though引导让步 状语从句。 二考点通 》名师讲考点 though的用法 though同although,意为“尽管；虽然”，用来引导 让步状语从句，不能和but同时使用，但可以和yet, still等搭配。 Though/Although it was dark,he still worked in the fields.尽管天黑了，他依然在田里劳作。 三、A) 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者学习太 极拳的经历。通过练习太极拳，作者不仅变得更健康， 也更好地理解中国文化。 29.A【解析】根据“I always believed Tai Chi was for old people.”可知作者认为太极拳是老人练的，所以 当朋友建议加入太极拳俱乐部时，作者认为朋友在 开玩笑。 30.D【解析】根据“that I was wrong”可知是意识到自 己之前的想法错了。 31.C【解析】根据“both in my body and mind'”可知在 身体和思想上都有了变化。 32.B【解析】根据“standing on one leg”可知是单脚 站立。 33.C【解析】根据“It seemed that it was not a hard one,but I still”可知虽然不是很难，但是作者仍然 失败了很多次。 34.B【解析】根据“bored and…from practicing over and over again”可知一次一次地练习，作者很劳累。 35.C【解析】根据“It seemed that it was not a hard one,but I still.”可知虽然不是很难，但是作者仍然 失败了很多次，所以作者开始怀疑自己。 36.B【解析】此处指作者认为自己在太极拳这个运动 ◆一c风参考答案191 上比较弱。 37.D【解析】根据“my coach taught me how to relax myself..Step by step,I made'”可知教练教作者如何放 松，慢慢地，作者取得了进步。 38.A【解析】根据“I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind Tai Chi.”可知作者对 太极拳的爱变得强烈起来。 39.D【解析】根据“left and right'”可知左右是对立面。 40.B【解析】上和下是对立面。 41.B【解析】根据“body balance and…peace”可知是身 体平衡和心灵平静。 42.D【解析】根据“I sleep better at night,and I am more active during the day”可知作者变得更健康。 43.A【解析】根据“the Chinese culture'”可知是理解中 国文化。 B) 【主旨大意】本文是说明文，主要介绍了人工智能制作的 照片以及辨别照片是否为人工智能制作的方法。 技法通 》名师讲技法 完形填空B)的解题技法 一定：定备选词的词性和词义，并筒单标注； however(adu.然而)pay(u.付出)incorrectly (adu.错误地)different(adj.有差别的)popular (adj.流行的)create(v.创造)simply(adw.仅仅) real(adj,真的)suggestion(n.建议)miss(v.丢 失)also(adw.也) 二定：分析设空处充当的句子成分，定设空词性； 三定：根据上下文语境，定设空选词： 四定：根据设空处的句子成分，定选词是否要 变形。 44.popular【解析】根据“A lot of AI-made pictures have become”并结合备选词可知，此处指变得很流 行，故选popular。 45.real【解析】but表转折，前面是fake,此处应填real。 46.create【解析】根据“AI tools,.like Midjourney and DALL-E,can…such pictures.”可知，这些人工智能工 具能创建这样的图片，故填create。 47.Simply【解析】这里需要一个副词修饰动词type,此 处表示仅仅输入你想要的内容，几分钟后图片就会 显示出来。 48.However【解析】此处是转折关系，故填however。 49.suggestions 【解析】 根据下文“One way is to look at hands.”以 及“The other way is.attention to the 选词 details.”可知，这些是媒体给出的识别假照 片的建议。故选suggestion 答案 根据“some”可知，应填复数名词。故 填suggestions 192中考英语 50.incorrectly【解析】此处表示人工智能通常会画错 人类的手。 51.different【解析】根据“so it isn't sure what a‘hand' really looks like'”可知是不同的方式。 52.to pay 【解析】 此处表示另外一种方式是注意细节。故 选词 选pay 结合上文“One way is to look at hands'”。故 答案 填to pay 53.miss 【解析】此处表示人们在一张人工智能制作的 照片中，可能会缺失一个耳环或他们的眼镜的一 部分。 54.also【解析】此处表示人工智能也很难处理背景 问题。 四、A)A: 【主旨大意】本文是广告，主要介绍了针对青少年的三则 活动广告。 55.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Other fun activities like fishing and horse riding are also ready for you!" 可知。 56.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“You can also visit science museums and learn more about robots!”以及 “400-781-2231”可知。 57.B【解析】数字计算题。根据“Cost:￥85010% discount for two”可知。 B: 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了被誉为“敦 煌女儿”的樊锦诗在保护莫高窟上所付出的努力和所作 的贡献。 飞知识积累 》名师析语篇 l.take care of照顾 2.graduate from从…毕业 3.set up建立 4.have a strong interest in.对…有浓厚兴趣 5.raise cultural confidence and strength增强文化 自信和文化实力 58.D【解析】代词指代题。根据“take care of the Mogao Caves and learn more about them”可知。 59.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“There she spent almost60 years taking care of Dunhuang'”可知。 60.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund to support the research of Dunhuang at Peking University'”可知，这个基金的设 立是为了鼓励对敦煌的研究。 61.B【解析】细节排序题。根据“Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing""she studied in the archaeology department in Peking University and graduated in 1963.Then she started working at Dunhuang.""On May 4,2023,Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University..”可知，事件顺 序为①出生→④毕业→③工作→②回到大学。 62.C【解析】标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章主要介 绍了被人们誉为“敦煌女儿”的樊锦诗，因此“樊锦 诗一敦煌之女”适合作为本文的标题。 C: 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了人们与自然的联 系以及童年时接触大自然的经历如何影响成年后对环 境的关注。研究发现，童年时期接触过水域的孩子，在 成年后更有可能关心和保护环境。 难句通 …》名师解难句 People who spent a lot of time near water as children felt more connected to nature when they grew up. 本句是主从复合句。主句为“People felt more connected to nature”。其中people是主语，felt是系动 词，more connected to nature是表语，when they grew up是时间状语从句。定语从句“who spent a lot of time near water as children”修饰先行词people,who 是关系代词。 句意：那些在小时候花了大量时间待在水边的 人，在长大后会感觉与自然的联系更为紧密。 63.D【解析】句子回填题。 本题问的是：下面哪一项可以放在第二段 明题意 的 ▲中？ 根据下文中“The questions included how often they spent time in green and blue 材料 spaces and how close they felt to nature. 定位 以及“how often these people visited places like rivers or the sea as children”可知，研究 者询问志愿者关于他们的环境保护习惯 选项D表示“研究者询问志愿者关于他们 答案 的环境保护习惯” 匕技法通 .》名师讲技法 句子回填题的解题技法 句子回填题主要考查考生对文章逻辑结构和语 篇关系的理解能力，有时考生需要结合文章的主题、 段落大意等线索。 1.对比选项，确定不同。 2.瞻前顾后找关键词，通过关键词厘清逻辑 关系。 3.对比所给选项的意思及与设空前后的逻辑关 系，分析找出答案。 4.复核检验，代入选项复核，检查是否通顺。 64.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“People who spent a lot of time near water as children felt more connected to nature when they grew up.”可知。 65.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文中“like recycling or using less electricity”可知，preserve的意思是“保 护”。 66.D【解析】推理判断题。根据文中“They hope to find a stronger connection between spending time near water as a child and caring more about the environment later in life.”可以推测，研究者下一步 将会探索童年经历与成年后关心环境之间的更强 联系。 67.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文的内容可知，文章 讨论了童年时期接触水域与成人后绿色生活选择之 间的关系，C选项最能概括文章的主旨。 D: 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国传统文化如何 影响我们的空间科学。 68.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Space scientists have been greatly inspired by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.”可知。 69.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“As you can see,China's first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang'el.”可知。 70.C【解析】写作方式题。根据“Besides the ancient stories,space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people..For example.”可知，作者是通过举 例子的方式来支持自己的观点的。 71.A【解析】篇章结构题。 第一段介绍文章主题，第二至第四段从中国 明段 传统故事以及古代著名人物方面介绍，第五 意 段总结全文，升华主题 答案本文是“总一分一总”结构。故选A 72.D【解析】写作意图题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一 段内容可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍中 国传统文化如何影响我们的空间科学。 B) 【主旨大意】本文是说明文，主要介绍了如何成为一个有 趣的人，并给出了一些建议。 73.D【解析】根据下文的几条建议可知，空处应该是引 出这些建议的句子。 74.C【解析】根据“If you take up new work or new hobbies,you will become open-minded,talented and creative..”可知，空处应该是学习新事物的优点。 75.E【解析】根据“Developing a habit of doing sports can help you become interesting.When doing sports such as playing basketball,you will make more friends..”可知，空处应该是介绍做运动的好处。 76.G【解析】根据“When you communicate with different people,it will bring you different advantages." 一参考答案193 可知，空处应该是关于沟通的重要作用。 77.A【解析】根据“Instead,listening carefully to others will help you become patient and wise..”可知，空处应 与学会倾听有关。 五、参见前面“答案速递”。 六、 技法通 》名师帮审题 时态：一般现在时与一般过去时 审题 人称：以第一人称为主 作 要点1：点明自己对失败的态度 导 谋篇 要点2：介绍自己失败的经历 要点3：分享自己的感悟 Failure is not a bad thing Failure is everywhere in our life.Scientists may fail in their research work and athletes may fail in competitions.Students may fail in exams.However, different people have different attitudes towards failure. In my opinion,we shouldn't take failure seriously.We should think that failure is the first step to success. Last term,there was an English speech contest in my school.I decided to take part in it,because I thought I was good at speaking English and I had some experience in giving speeches.I was sure I could win the contest easily,so I spent little time practicing.Did I win?Of course not.The winner was Jim,one of my classmates, who had practiced after school every day. Practice makes perfect.No one can succeed without hard work.This is what I learned from my failure.If there's another chance,I'll take it seriously and do my best. 02026年江西中考考向预测卷（七）】 ①答案速递 、1-5 CBBBA 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 ABCBA 16.June 12th 17.Children's Park 18.families 19.potatoes 20.621-3579 二、21-25 CACAC26-28AAD 三、A)29-33 BCCDA 34-38 BDDCB 39-43 CABDA B)44.especially 45.places 46.peaceful 47.picture 48.happily 49.playing 50.environment 51.to catch 52.and 53.lucky 54.me 194中考英语 续表 四、A)55-57ADB58-62 CADCA63-67 CADBA 68-72 ABCDB B)73-77 ABGDF 五，78-82 BDGEC ○详细解答 一、参见前面“答案速递”。 二、 21.C【解析】根据“T'd like sweet coffee.”可知。 22.A【解析】根据“You mustn'tenter the library because you don't dress.”可知，不能进图书馆是因 为穿得不得体。 23.C【解析】此处指在音乐会进行的同时，“我”在家练 习弹钢琴，时态为过去进行时。 24.A【解析】根据“every day”可知，此处为一般现 在时。 25.C【解析】此处指风能是清洁能源，几乎不产生 污染。 26.A【解析】主语和谓语之间是被动关系，且描述的是 现在的情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。 27.A【解析】根据“than”可知，此处使用比较级。且根 据常识可知，在交通高峰时段，乘坐地铁比开车更快。 28.D【解析】根据“Dinner is ready”和“we can'teat yet”可知，设空处前后存在转折关系。 三、A) 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统文 化是由许多习俗和传统组成的。 29.B【解析】根据“filial piety”可知，“孝顺”意味着尊重 和照顾老人。 30.C【解析】根据“with family and others in the community”可知，这里指的是保持良好的关系。 31.C【解析】根据“for big dinners,give lucky money in red envelopes”可知，应指家人聚在一起。 名考点通 ……》名师讲考点 get短语小结 get to到达 get up起床；起来 get over克服 get on进行；上车 get off下车 get into从事 get together相聚 get down下来 get away逃离 get back返回；回来 get out of离开：从…出来 get along/on with sb.与某人相处 32.D【解析】根据“and set off fireworks to…the new year”可知，应指庆祝新年。 33.A【解析】句意：这些节日有特殊的习俗、食物和活 动来展示中国文化。 34.B【解析】句意：书法和毛笔画是非常有价值的艺术 形式。