17 2026年江西中考考向预测卷(四)（无听力音频及原文）-【学海风暴·中考一卷通】2026年中考英语（江西专用）

2026位画中考必备 英语 17 2026年江西中考 考向预测卷（四）】 (考试时间：120分钟满分：120分) 班级： 姓名： 得分： 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时 间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 ()1.Who won first prize in the men's 100-meter dash? A.Peter. B.Jack. C.John. ()2.Why do they wear the strange glasses? A.Because they like the glasses. B.Because the glasses can keep their eyes safe. C.Because they want to be cool. ()3.How fast can the woman type? A.10 words a minute. B.45 words a minute. C.90 words a minute. ()4.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a shop. B.In a restaurant.C.In a bank. ()5.What does the woman mean? A.Mr.Wang will be late. B.Mr.Wang will be here on time. C.Mr.Wang made a mistake. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话 读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 ()6.What do the woman and her husband want to do? A.Open a restaurant. B.Work long hours. C.Get up early in the morning. ()7.Who does NOT like to get up early in the morning? A.The man. B.The woman. C.The woman's husband. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 ()8.Where did Mark go on vacation? A.To Hunan. B.To Guangdong. C.To Jiangxi. ()9.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Father and son. B.Doctor and patient. C.Classmates. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 ()10.What does Bill like to read? A.He likes to read fashion magazines. B.He likes to read music books. C.He likes to read storybooks. ()11.What kind of music does Bill like? A.Rock music.B.Light music. C.Jazz music. ()12.Which is true about the woman? A.She is the manager of the coffee bar. B.She doesn't want to go to the coffee bar with Bill. C.She also likes to read some books in a coffee bar. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 ()13.How long has Jackie been in Nanchang? A.For more than one year. B.For about half a year. C.For less than a month. ()14.What does Jackie think of his life in the new school? A.Terrible. B.Boring. C.Great. ()15.What can we learn about Jackie? A.He thinks Chinese is easy to learn. B.Mr.Lee is his English teacher. C.He thinks going to school by bike is much fun. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超 过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读 两遍。 16.We will meet at 8:30 on morning at the school gate. 17.We will go to the museum by 18.Don't make any noise inside the exhibition 19.Each group must take at least photographs. 20.Then we shall after the visit. ◆—心a65成0+ 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。 ()21.-According to the book The Brain Science of Exam,your brain is more active when you are hungry. -Interesting!So in order to remember things better,we can study before A.meals B.exams C.sleep D.exercise ()22.-Are you going to move to Mars in the future? not.I'm not sure if it's worth the risk.It worries me a lot. A.Properly B.Exactly C.Probably D.Simply ()23.Actually,Citywalk,a new type of travelling, in Shanghai a long time ago. A.starts B.started C.will start D.was starting ()24.If you heat ice,it into water. A.turns B.turned C.was turning D.has turned ()25.To build a beautiful homeland,everyone needs to the rules of respecting and protecting nature. A.make B.compare C.follow D.refuse ()26.More trees along the Yellow River in the future to prevent the soil from being washed away on rainy days. A.are planted B.will plant C.are plant D.will be planted ()27.With the encouragement of my teachers and classmates,I've become much than before. A.confident B.more confident C.shy D.shyer ()28.-Dad,could you lift me up?I can't see the parade. -Stand on the high ground over there, you'll be able to see it clearly. A.or B.so C.but D.and 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 14,I was hired for an after-school job selling subscriptions()for my hometown paper,The Houston Post.I was 29 to some of the city's worst neighborhoods to sell it from door to door.30 I was often struggling around after dark in the bad areas, I was still 31 for the work. It was a 32 because people didn't like a stranger knocking on their doors,33 a kid trying to get them to buy something.One time,a man 34 his door heavily in my face and screamed in a(n)35 voice,"I don't want any paper!"I 36 myself to knock again and eventually was able to tell him how great the paper was.I 37 selling him a subscription.I was soon among the 38 subscription sellers and like other successful salesmen,was given 39 for training newcomers. Around that time I started playing the guitar.Before long I was playing in a 40 at chili cook-offs and other events.When I turned 18,I 41 my attention on becoming a professional 42.I never lost sight of this dream. That experience helped me in many ways.I'm sure my perseverance( came from what I learned from knocking on 43 doors. ()29.A.sent B.exchanged C.turned D.warned ()30.A.Even though B.When C.As though D.Because ()31.A.fearful B.grateful C.terrible D.careful ()32.A.problem B.trouble C.challenge D.fortune ()33.A.mostly B.generally C.naturally D.especially ()34.A.pulled B.opened C.pushed D.shut ()35.A.soft B.angry C.happy D.sad ()36.A.asked B.forced C.advised D.told ()37.A.ended up B.hold up C.picked up D.gave up ()38.A.rich B.bottom C.fast D.top ()39.A.responsibility B.condition C.freedom D.time ()40.A.band B.concert C.club D.party ()41.A.caused B.changed C.focused D.thought ()42.A.director B.teacher C.musician D.manager ()43.A.sellers' B.friends' C.neighbors'D.strangers B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形 式填空。每个词限用一次。 include their highest mainly if delicious important salt company solve same Chinese people are eating too much salt.On average,people in China eat about 10.5 grams of 44 each day,much higher than the 6 grams suggested by Chinese Dietary Guidelines. China now has one of the45 salt intakes(摄入量)in the world.46 this,China worked out the first salt reduction guide for its food industry.47 the guide is followed properly,the average salt intake for Chinese people will drop by 20 percent by 2030.The guide calls for food 48 to lower the content()in their products by improving their production techniques and changing tastes. The salt we take in 49 comes from processed food.For example,a 104-gram can of potato chips 50 about 0.66 grams of salt,which accounts for over 10 percent of the suggested daily salt intake. A small amount of salt makes food taste better and is 51 for good health,but eating too much increases the risk of high blood pressure,heart problems and stroke().And there's no need to worry that food will be less 52 in the future.A study by the Monell Chemical Center found that it was easy for people to reduce 53 salt intake.Although you may think your food is not salty enough at first, your taste buds()will gradually get used to it and you will feel that your food tastes the 54 as it did before. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52 53. 54. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个 选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join Us！ Different clubs make our school life colorful.Which one would you like to join? Volunteer Club Basketball Club We are going to visit the old Can you play people's home this Saturday.We will basketball?Do you want do some cleaning for the old and to learn different basketball make dumplings with them.Let's skills?Do you want to meet at 9:00 a.m.at the school gate. enjoy exciting matches?Our club We will take the bus there and return opens at 4:00 p.m.every Tuesday. at 4:00 p.m Remember to wear sports shoes. Call 379-516 to join us. Call 543-715 if you are interested. Hiking Club DIY Club We are going to the If you are a DIY lover,come countryside for a hike and join us!Here you can make, this Sunday.We can repair and decorate things yourself. enjoy the beauty of You'll have lots of fun here.The nature and have a picnic there.We club is open from 2:00 p.m.to 5:30 will come back at 3:30 p.m.Let's p.m.every Monday. meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. Call 593-782 for more information. Call 592-873 if you want to join us. 66 求0 ()55.John wants to have a picnic at weekends.He can join A.Volunteer Club B.Basketball Club C.Hiking Club D.DIY Club ()56.You can call to know more about DIY Club. A.592-873 B.543-715 C.379-516 D.593-782 ()57.Where can you most probably find the poster? A.In a restaurant. B.In a school. C.In a hotel. D.In a supermarket. B Long ago,there was a kind-hearted king in the country of Zhao.He cared deeply for his people. One year in winter,the weather was very cold.It snowed so heavily for several days that everywhere was covered by snow.The common people all hid in their homes.Besides,the firewood of many families was almost used up.Everyone was shivering()with cold. King Zhao was wearing thick clothes and warming himself by the charcoal()fire in the palace.Still,he felt a bit cold.Looking at the heavy snow outside the window,he thought in his heart,"I feel so cold even in the warm palace.Those common people must be even colder. How can they get warm through the winter?" Very soon,King Zhao led ministers()to prepare thick clothes and charcoal fire and set off.They knocked on the doors of every house and gave clothes and charcoal fire to each family. When the common people saw King Zhao and the ministers coming to send them clothes and charcoal fire,they were all very moved and said one after another,"King Zhao is really a good king.When we were in the greatest need of help,he brought us warmth.It is really like offering timely help！” Since then,the phrase "offering timely help"has spread.People use it to describe giving help in time when others are in the most difficult situation and in the greatest need of help,just like sending warm charcoal fire in the cold winter. We should also learn from King Zhao.When others are in trouble, we should try our best to help them and be kind and helpful to people. ()58.Why did the common people hide in their homes in that winter? A.Because they were afraid of the king. B.Because they were preparing the festival. C.Because it snowed so heavily and was cold. D.Because they were waiting for the king's help. ()59.What did King Zhao and the ministers do for the people? A.They built new houses for the people. B.They organized people to clean the snow. C.They gave clothes and charcoal fire to the people. D.They invited the people to the palace to keep warm. ()60.Which is the right order of the passage? a.King Zhao provided help for the people. b.King Zhao worried about the people. c.People felt very cold in snowy days. d.We should learn the spirit of King Zhao. A.c-a-d-b B.c-b-a-d C.a-d-c-b D.d-b-a-c ()61.How did the common people feel when they saw King Zhao and the ministers? A.Surprised.B.Happy.C.Moved.D.Sad. ()62.What is the main idea of this passage? A.It shows the importance of firewood in winter. B.It describes the cold winter in the country of Zhao. C.It tells a story about how King Zhao helped his people. D.It introduces the life of the common people in ancient times. C So far,humans have landed on the moon for six times.If humans want to stay on the moon for long in the future,there will be a need for a source()of food.It's really a challenge,but scientists are taking steps toward making moon farming possible.Now Chinese researchers said that they had found a way to make moon soil (used for farming by introducing earth bacteria(细菌). Researchers from China tested five kinds of bacteria.They found during a period of 10 to 21 days,three of them doubled phosphorus content(磷含量)，which is necessary for the growth of plants.. In the next step of the study,the researchers grew model plants in man-made moon soil with the three kinds of bacteria for 24 days.They discovered that the plants had longer stems and roots(茎和根)after six days,and heavier and wider leaves after 24 days,compared with those grown without the bacteria. Besides,in another 24-day test,scientists found that plants with those bacteria had more chlorophyll(叶绿素)，which helps plants use energy from light to grow. China has made a plan for landing astronauts on the moon before 2030 to do scientific study.As astronauts need to live on the moon for a long time,bringing all food to the moon will cost a lot of money. Growing plants there will be helpful.However,earlier tests showed that moon soil was bad for growing plants.Many people began to feel hopeless.But this test offers them a good possible pick-me-up. ()63.Chinese researchers are taking steps towards Dgrowing plants in sun soil 2making moon farming possible 3growing plants on the moon 4bringing food to the moon A.①③ B.②③ C.②④ D.③④ ()64.What do you know about earth bacteria? A.It is necessary for the growth of plants on the earth. B.It causes plants to have more chlorophyll. C.It makes the stems and roots of plants shorter. D.It needs 24 days to double the weight of leaves. ()65.How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 3? A.By giving an example. B.By using sayings. C.By comparing facts. D.By setting a question. ()66.Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. ① C. ①D 3④ 5 ③④⑤ ②3④⑤ ②③④⑤ ()67.What's the writer's main purpose of writing the passage? A.To show how Chinese researchers invented earth bacteria. B.To explain why plants can be grown on moon soil. C.To introduce tests about making moon soil used for moon farming. D.To make a plan for landing astronauts on the moon before 2030. D As we know,eating vegetables is good for us.Why do some people like them but others don't?A new study has found that other people's ◆—c风67成o+ likes and dislikes could be a reason.According to the research,people who eat vegetables and show a clear dislike for them can influence others. People may make facial expressions(面部表情)when eating.How does it affect a person watching them?A team of scientists in the UK did a study.They asked more than 200 young women to watch videos of other adults eating broccoli(西兰花).The people in the videos had different expressions while eating.They would smile,seem neutral (neither happy nor sad),or look disgusted. The study found that when people in the videos looked disgusted while eating broccoli,people watching them began to like broccoli less. The opposite was not true,though.When someone had a smile while eating broccoli,people watching them did not like broccoli more. By watching others,humans learn which behaviors will be good for them.Scientists believe that people might avoid food that looks terrible.In this way,people can protect themselves from eating something bad or dangerous. The research focused only on adults,but the team believed that the results could also work for children.This means,if children see their parents not enjoying certain foods,including vegetables,they might not want to eat them either. How does the behavior of adults influence children's choices of food?The team said they hope to understand more about it.This could help find ways to encourage children to eat more healthy foods. ()68.What does the underlined word "them"in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.People who ate broccoli happily. B.Parents who didn't enjoy certain foods. C.Children who didn't like eating vegetables. D.People who looked disgusted while eating broccoli. ()69.What does the underlined word "disgusted"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Excited. B.Amazed. C.Unhappy. D.Untidy. ()70.What's the result of the study? A.People may prefer the food others like. B.Children dislike eating certain vegetables. C.Young women are easily affected by others. D.People may not choose the food others dislike. ()71.The team may do further study on A.the safety of children's foods B.the wish to understand children C.the influences of parents'behavior D.the ways to produce healthy foods ()72.What is the best title of the text? A.Videos affect choices of foods B.Studies on vegetables help a lot C.Expressions prevent possible dangers D.Opinions on vegetables influence others B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框 内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一 空一句。 You may be too busy to notice the wonderful world where you live.Taking time to know your own town or city can help you see it in a new light.With the warm weather outside,now it is a good time to go exploring(探索)with a trusted adult.73 ◆Act like a tourist. Many times,when you live in a place,you never really explore some of the most exciting parts that a visitor might do.Start by asking yourself this question:74 Maybe you can visit a historic building,a nice park,or a new ice cream store. ◆Consider local attractions(景点). First,do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go.75 A local museum or zoo might have a new exhibit.You might also head to a national park for a hike. ◆76 With an adult's guide,look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city.Some cities offer walking tours focused on a theme,like food or local parks.You can also search for free self-guided walking tours in your area. ◆Take a photography(摄影)walk. 77 Pick a theme for your photos,like special dishes,local waterways,or lovely birds.And at the end of the day,you can look back on all your explorations. A.Find out a guided tour. B.Here is how to get started. C.Go bike riding in a local park. D.Then try to think about which place is the best to explore. E.If I have never been to the town before,when is the best time to explore? F.If my friends came to town for the first time,where would I advise them to go? G.Another way to see where you live with fresh eyes is to go exploring with your camera. 73 74. 75. 76. 77. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择 五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A:Hi,Linda.78 B:The Adventure of Tom Sawyer.It was written by Mark Twain. A:Oh,I know he is a famous writer.79 B:It's about a little boy called Tom Sawyer and his friends who took lots of risks. A:Really?I can't imagine!80 B:He is clever enough to overcome many difficulties. A:81 B:Yes.I enjoy it so much that I can't stop reading. A:82 But we need to have a rest after an hour or so,such as looking out of the window to relax our eyes. B:Yes,I agree.Thanks for your advice. A.What's it about? B.I like reading,too. C.He likes adventures. D.What are you reading? E.Is the story interesting? F.What's Tom Sawyer like? G.Do you know much about the writer? 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. →—cs 68 求0—+ 六、书面表达(15分) 12月4日，我国申报的“春节一中国人庆祝传统新年的社会实 践”，列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。春节申 遗成功，标志着这一赓续不绝的中华传统文化符号进一步走向世界。请 以“The Spring Festival”为题写一篇英语短文，向更多的外国友人介绍 我国这一传统节日。 写作要点： 1.Introduce the festival; 2.What people do and eat; 3.How it makes you feel. 写作要求： 1.短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.短文不少于80词。 The Spring Festival月1日出台。”符合语境。 五、参见前面“答案速递”。 六、 技法通 》名师帮审题 时态 一般现在时 审题 人称一第一人称 指 要点1：介绍环境问题现状 谋篇 要点2：解决环境问题的方法 要点3：发出倡导 Dear friends, I'm so happy to give a speech here today. Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious these days.As we all know,the earth is becoming warmer due to the global climate change.We can reduce our daily carbon emissions by doing something to protect the environment. For one thing,change our previous living habits.We can use energy-saving electric lights instead of the traditional lights.For another,use the public transport instead of driving private cars.Even if we have to drive, we'd better plan it well in advance to avoid wasting fuel. Only if we know what we do in our daily life and live a low-carbon life can we make a difference. That's all.Thank you! ⑦2026年江西中考考向预测卷（四）】 C答案速递 1-5 BBCBB 6-10 ABCCA 11-15 BCBCC 16.Saturday 17.bike 18.hall 19.3/three 20.go home 、21-25 ACBAC26-28DBD 三、A)29-33 AABCD34-38 DBBAD 39-43 AACCD B)44.salt 45.highest 46.To solve 47.If 48.companies 49.mainly 50.includes 51.important 52.delicious 53.their 54.same 四、A)55-57CDB58-62 CCBCC63-67 BBCAC 68-72 ACDCD B)73-77 BFDAG 五、78-82 DAFEB ①详细解答 一、参见前面“答案速递”。 二、 21.A【解析】根据“your brain is more active when you 184中考英语穴0—+ are hungry'”可知，饥饿的时候大脑更活跃，所以为了 更好地记住事情，可以在饭前学习。 22.C【解析】句意：一你将来计划搬到火星吗？ 可能不会。我不确定这是否值得冒险。这让我很 担心。 23.B【解析】根据“a long time ago'”可知，事情发生在 过去，时态为一般过去时。 名考点通 》 名师讲考点 一般过去时的用法 结构 标志词 意义 1.表示过去某一时间发生 常见的标志词的动作或存在的状态 有：just now, 2.表示过去的习惯性动作 1.was/ yesterday,last 或经常发生的动作（常和 were week,in+过 often,always等表示频度的 2.动词 去年份，this 时间状语连用) 过去式 morning,in the past,a few days 3.语境中的一般过去时，还 ago 可表示“刚才；在过去”之 意，暗示现在已不再这样 用法示例 When I was a child,I often went to play in that park.当我是小孩时，我经常去那座公园玩。 I got up at eight o'clock yesterday morning.我昨天 早上8点起床。 I thought about visiting my sister,but I have changed my mind.我考虑过去探望我妹妹，但我已 经改变了主意。 24.A【解析】f引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现” 原则，但是主句是客观事实，还是用一般现在时。 25.C【解析】句意：为了建设美丽家园，人人都要遵守 尊重自然、保护自然的原则。 26.D【解析】根据“in the future”可知，此处是一般将来 时；主语more trees与谓语plant之间是被动关系， 故此处是一般将来时的被动语态will be done。 27.B【解析】根据“much”以及“than before”可知，此处 应用形容词的比较级。且根据语境可知，此处表示 更自信。 28.D【解析】句意：一爸爸，你能把我举起来吗？我 看不到游行队伍。一站到那边的高地上，你就能 看得清楚了。 三、A) 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者成为职 业音乐家之前卖报纸的经历，这段经历让他明白永不放 弃自己的梦想，最终才能获得成功的道理。 29.A【解析】句意：我被派到城市最差的几个街区挨家 挨户地卖报纸。 30.A【解析】根据“.I was often struggling around after dark in the bad areas,I was still ..for the work.”可知，此处用even though引导让步状语 从句。 31.B【解析】根据语境可知，前后表示转折。此处表示 即使“我”经常夜间在那些贫民区里徘徊，但“我”仍 感激这份工作。 32.C【解析】根据“It was a.because people didn't like a stranger knocking on their doors”可知，因为人们不 喜欢陌生人敲门，所以这可能是一个挑战。 33.D【解析】句意：这是一个挑战，因为人们不喜欢陌 生人来敲门，尤其是一个小孩试图让他们买东西。 34.D【解析】根据前文内容可以推测，此处指重重地 关门。 35.B【解析】句意：有一次，一个男人当着我的面重重 地关上了门，并用愤怒的声音尖叫着。 36.B【解析】根据前文内容可知，“我”被男人拒绝过一 次。此处表示强迫自己再敲一次门。 37.A【解析】句意：最后我卖给了他一份订阅 名考点通 …》名师讲考点 “动词十p”短语小结 call up(给某人)打电话 cheer up(使)变得高兴；振奋起来 clean up打扫千净 climb up向上爬 cut up切碎 dress up装扮：乔装打扮 eat up吃光 fix up修理 get up起床；站起来 give up放弃 grow up长大 hold up坚持 hurry up赶快；急忙 look up向上看：查阅 make up构成；编造（故事、谎言等） pick up接电话；捡起；（开车）接 put up张贴；搭建 stand up起立 set up创建；设立 show up出现；露面 stay up熬夜 take up占据；开始从事 turn up调高；出现 use up用完 38.D【解析】根据句意可知，此处指“我”很快就跻身顶 尖订阅销售员之列。 39.A【解析】根据句意可知，此处指“我”被委以培训新 人的职责。 40.A【解析】句意：不久以后，我就参加了一个乐队，开 始在辣椒烹饪比赛和其他活动中表演。 41.C【解析】focus attention on sth.意为“集中精力在 某事上”，为固定搭配。 42.C【解析】句意：当我18岁时，我集中精力要成为一 名职业的音乐家。 43.D【解析】根据“It was a challenge because people didn't like a stranger knocking on their doors'”可知， 此处指“我”确信“我”的坚持源于“我”在敲陌生人房 门中学到的东西。 B) 【主旨大意】本文是说明文，主要讲述了中国人盐的摄入 量很高，对身体有害，因此倡导人们减少盐的摄入量。 技法通 …》名师讲技法 完形填空B)的解题技法 备选词的词性和词义： include(v.包括)their(det.他们的)highest (adj.最高的)mainly(adw.主要地)if(conj.如 果)delicious(ad.美味的)important(adj.重要 的)salt(n.盐)company(n.公司)solve(v.解 决)same(adj.相同的) 44.sat【解析】根据句意可知，此处指中国人每天平均 吃大约10.5克盐。 45.highest【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示中国现在 有世界上最高的盐摄入量。 46.To solve【解析】 选词此处指为了解决这个问题。故选solve。 答案此处作目的状语。故填To solve。 47.1f【解析】根据句意可知，此处指如果按照指南，到 2030年，中国人的平均盐摄入量将下降20%。 48.companies【解析】根据句意可知，此处指该指南要 求食品公司通过改进生产技术和改变口味来降低盐 的含量。 49.mainly【解析】根据句意可知，此处指我们摄入的盐 主要来自加工食品。 50.includes 【解析】 设空处在句中作谓语，应填动词。根据设空 前的“al04-gram can of potato chips'”和备选 选词 项可知，此处表示一罐104克薯片包含大约 0.66克盐。故选include 根据主语“a104-gram can”可知。故 答案 填includes 51.important 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指少量的盐 使食物味道更好并且对健康很重要。 52.delicious【解析】根据句意可知，此处指食物不那么 美味。 53.their【解析】根据句意可知，此处指人们很容易减 少他们的盐的摄入量。 54.same【解析】根据句意可知，此处指你会感觉到你 的食物的味道和以前一样。 四、A)A: 【主旨大意】本篇为应用文，主要介绍了几个俱乐部。 55.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“We can enjoy the beauty of nature and have a picnic there.”可知，如果 想野餐，可以参加徒步旅行俱乐部。 56.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Cal593-782 for more 一c%众参考答案185 information..”可知，可以打电话593782了解更多关 于DY俱乐部的信息。 57.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“Iet's meet at9:00a.m. at the school gate..”以及“Let's meet at the school gate at8:00a.m.”可知，海报可能出现在学校。 B: 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个关于赵 王如何帮助他的老百姓度过寒冬的故事。 名知识积累 》名师析语篇 l.care for关心 2.snow heavily下大雪 3.be covered by被覆盖4.use up用光 5.in trouble处于困境中 58.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“One year in winter, the weather was very cold.It snowed so heavily for several days that everywhere was covered by snow. The common people all hid in their homes.”可知，因 为冬天雪下得很大，天气很冷，所以老百姓都躲在 家里。 59.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“They knocked on the doors of every house and gave clothes and charcoal fire to each family.”可知，赵王和大臣们给老百姓送 去了衣服和炭火。 60.B【解析】细节排序题。根据第二段“Everyone was shivering with cold..”可知，与题目中c相符；根据第 三段“Those common people must be even colder.. How can they get warm through the winter?”可知， 与题目中b相符；根据第四段“They knocked on the doors of every house and gave clothes and charcoal fire to each family..”可知，与题目中a相符；根据最后 一段“We should also learn from King Zhao.”可知， 与题目中d相符。 61.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“they were all very moved and said one after another.”可知，老百姓非 常感动。 62.C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲 述了一个关于赵王如何帮助他的老百姓的故事。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了中国科学家通过 引入地球细菌，让月球土壤更适合种植植物的研究进 展，以及这一技术对未来在月球长期生存的帮助。 63.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“scientists are taking steps toward making moon farming possible'”以及 "researchers grew model plants in man-made moon sol.”可知，中国研究者正在朝着使月球农业成为 可能，以及在月球上种植植物而努力。 64.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“that plants with those bacteria had more chlorophyll”可知，地球细菌使植 物有更多的叶绿素。 65.C【解析】写作方式题。根据“They discovered that 186中考英语术0—+ the plants had longer stems and roots after six days, and heavier and wider leaves after 24 days,compared with those grown without the bacteria..”可知，作者通 过比较事实来证明细菌对植物的积极作用。 66.A【解析】篇章结构题。 第一段引出月球农业的挑战这个话题，第 明段意 二至第四段具体介绍了研究者的实验过程 和结果，第五段提出实验的潜在意义 答案本文是“总一分一总”结构。故选A 67.C【解析】写作意图题。本文重点介绍了中国研究 者如何通过实验使月球土壤适合种植，围绕着“月球 农业的研究”展开，C项符合题意。 0 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了吃蔬莱并表 现出不喜欢蔬菜的人会对别人造成影响，由此可以帮助 专家找到鼓励年轻人多吃对他们健康有益的食物的 方法。 难句通 ……》名师解难句 The study found that when people in the videos looked disgusted while eating broccoli,people watching them began to like broccoli less. 本句found后面为that引导的宾语从句。在该 宾语从句中，其中“when people in the videos looked disgusted while eating broccoli'”是时间状语从句， “people watching them began to like broccoli less'”是 宾语从句的主句部分，“people”是主语，“watching them”是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰“people”, “began”是谓语动词，“to like broccoli less'”是动词不定 式短语作宾语。 句意：这项研究发现，当视频里的人在吃西兰花 看起来很恶心的时候，观看这些视频的人就开始更不 喜欢西兰花了。 68.A【解析】代词指代题。 本题问的是：第三段中画线词“them”指的 明题意 是什么？ 根据第三段最后一句“When someone had a smile while eating broccoli,people 材料 watching them did not like broccoli more. 定位 可知，当有人在吃西兰花时露出微笑，看着 他们的人也不会更喜欢西兰花，所以them 指代的是那些吃西兰花时露出微笑的人 答案 选项A“那些吃西兰花吃得很开心的人”符 合题意 69.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据“They would smile, seem neutral neither happy nor sad),or look disgusted.”可知，他们会微笑，看起来很中立（既不 高兴也不悲伤)，或者看起来很厌恶，故此处画线单 词和unhappy意思相近。 70.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“The study found that when people in the videos looked disgusted while eating broccoli,people watching them began to like broccoli less.”可知，研究发现，当视频中的人在吃西 兰花看起来很恶心时，观看视频的人开始更不喜欢 西兰花，即人们可能不会选择别人不喜欢的食物。 71.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“How does the behavior of adults influence children's choices of food?The team said they hope to understand more about it..”可知，该团队希望了解更多，所以会继续研 究父母行为的影响。 72.D【解析】标题概括题。本文主要介绍了吃蔬菜并 表现出不喜欢蔬菜的人会对别人造成影响，由此可 以帮助专家找到鼓励年轻人多吃对他们健康有益的 食物的方法。选项D“对蔬菜的看法影响他人”为最 佳标题。 技法通 …》名师讲技法 选定标题的三大标准 1.精一 概括文章中心思想的语言要精练； 2.准一注意文章的内涵和外延，作者的观，点表 达要准确； 3.统—标题要能统领文章。 B) 【主旨大意】本文为说明文，主要讲述了如何花时间去探 索自己所在的城镇。 73.B【解析】根据上下文内容可知，此处承上启下，引 出对后文的介绍。选项B“下面是如何开始。”符合 语境。 74.F【解析】根据“Start by asking yourself this question”和“Maybe you can.ice cream store.”可 知，此处应是一个问题，与去什么地方相关。选项F “如果我的朋友第一次进城，我会建议他们去哪里？” 符合语境。 75.D【解析】根据“First,do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go.”可知，此处建议 在网上做一些调查，和成年人谈谈去哪里。选项D “然后试着想想哪个是最好的探索地点。”符合语境。 76.A【解析】根据“With an adult's guide'”可知，此处提 到导游。选项A“找一个导游。”符合语境。 T7.G【解析】根据“Take a photography walk..”可知，此 处建议与摄影相关。选项G“另一种用新鲜的眼光 看你住的地方的方法是带着你的相机去探索。”符合 语境。 五、参见前面“答案速递”。 六 技法通 》名师帮审题 时态 一般现在时 审题 人称第一人称 導 要点1：点评春节的重要性 谋篇 要点2：介绍春节期间人们做什么 要点3：介绍自己对春节的感受 The Spring Festival The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. Before it,people who are away from their hometowns all go back home.We clean the houses and decorate them with red couplets and lanterns.During the festival,families get together to enjoy a big meal, especially dumplings.Kids get lucky money in red envelopes.We also watch the Spring Festival Gala and set off fireworks.Then in the following days,we visit friends and relatives. The Spring Festival brings joy and warmth, strengthens family bonds and makes us feel the charm of traditional culture.It's a wonderful time! ⑧2026年江西中考考向预测卷（五） ○答案速递 -1-5 CACCC 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 ABAAB 16.(again)brought 17.drive 18.closed 19.2/two 20.light music 二、21-25 BBCAC26-28CBC 三、A)29-33 BCDAB34-38 CADAC 39-43 ABABC B)44.mixed 45.colorful 46.creative 47.company 48.to move 49.perfectly 50.how 51.hearts 52.like 53.while 54.pride 四、A)55-57ABD58-62 BADDA63-67 CDBAA 68-72 DBBCD B)73-77 EGAFB 五、78-82 BGAEF ○详细解答 一、参见前面“答案速递”。 二 21.B【解析】根据“It tells the real life of the students.. 可知，此处介绍电影受学生欢迎的原因。 22.B【解析】句意：夏朝的统治者大禹通过改变和挖掘 水道来控制洪水，这样所有的洪水都可以很容易地 一c心众参考答案187