14 2026年江西中考考向预测卷(一)（无听力音频及原文）-【学海风暴·中考一卷通】2026年中考英语（江西专用）

Eating plenty of fruits,vegetables,and whole grains ensures our bodies receive the necessary nutrients. Secondly,we need adequate sleep.Sleeping for seven to nine hours every night can revitalize our minds and bodies.Moreover,communication and sharing are also important to us.Because we can find good ways to solve problems through communication and sharing when we meet troubles.Finally,I believe in the power of positive thinking.A positive mindset can turn challenges into opportunities and make life more enjoyable. In a word,health is wealth.I hope everyone can have a healthy body and mind and enjoy a better life 仿真预测 42026年江西中考考向预测卷（一） 。答案速递 -,1-5 BCCBA 6-10 ACBAA 11-15 CBBAA 16.8:3017.793-22018.get medicine 19.No.1 bus 20.24/twenty-four hours 二、21-25 CBBCD26-28CBD 三、A)29-33 ACBDA34-38 CBDAB 39-43 CDABC B)44.perfect 45.to store 46.temperature 47.different 48.right 49.Bottom 50.things 51.stop 52.If 53.also 54.place 四、A)55-57DBC58-62 BDDAC63-67 ADBCA 68-72 CBBAD B)73-77 ACEGF 五、78-82 FDBEC ○详细解答 一、参见前面“答案速递”。 21.C【解析】句意：一由于交通拥挤，我的假期糟透 了。一我同意！路上的车太多了。 22.B【解析】句意：在未来，太空行走将会变得相当普 遍，就像现在乘坐火车或飞机一样。 23.B【解析】根据“Sam put the paper on the desk”可知 句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。 24.C【解析】根据“Where is your mother,Jack?”可知 妈妈现在正在读报，用现在进行时“sb.am/is/are doing”。 25.D【解析】句意：英汉词典是一种按顺序列出英语单 词并解释其中文含义的书。 26.C【解析】主语Many activities和谓语hold之间是 被动关系。根据“every month'”可知此处用一般现在 时的被动语态“sth.am/is/are done”。 27.B【解析】根据空前的“much”及语境可知，此处应用 174中考英语众0—+ 比较级形式。 28.D【解析】根据句意可知，前后两句为转折关系，且 表示对比，空处需填并列连词，while“而”符合语境。 飞者点通 》名师讲考点 while的用法 1.while意为“但是；然而”，用于强调两种情况、 活动等之间的差别。 She loves playing the piano,while her sister is only interested in guitar.她喜欢弹钢琴，而她妹妹只 对吉他感兴趣。 2.while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时 候”，从句中的动词为延续性动词。 The telephone rang while I was taking a bath. 在洗澡时电话响了。 3.while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，意思上 相当于although,通常放在句首。 While he has some shortcomings,he also has some good points.虽然他有一些缺点，但他也有一些 优点。 4.while作名词，表示“一会儿；一段时间”。 They chatted for a while.他们聊了一会儿。 三、A) 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了ChatGPT 这款聊天机器人的使用情况，包括一些人对其使用的 担忧。 29.A【解析】句意：它是由美国人工智能研究公司 OpenAI开发的聊天机器人。 30.C【解析】句意：ChatGPT通过从互联网获取信息来 学习该说什么。 飞考点通 …》名师讲考点 常见的不可数名词小结 食物类 rice,porridge,bread,meat,mutton,fish, beef,pork,chicken,sugar,salt 饮品类orange,juice,milk,tea,coffee,water 学科类Chinese,English,maths,music,physics Chinese,Japanese,English,French,German, 语言类 Russian 气象类weather,rain,snow,wind,air,ice time,knowledge,advice,exercise,experience, news,information,fun,medicine,money, 其他 pollution,work,teamwork,housework, homework,schoolwork 31.B【解析】句意：ChatGPT运行得很好。 32.D【解析】根据“With ChatGPT,kids can get help with their homework anytime and anywhere.”可知， 机器人可以帮助孩子们做作业。 33.A【解析】句意：它可以理解问题并给孩子们提供 答案。 34.C【解析】根据“problems'”可知，此处指一步步解决 问题。 35.B【解析】句意：ChatGPT还可以通过提供提示来帮 助孩子们练习阅读和写作技能。 36.D【解析】句意：更重要的是，它可以用来帮助孩子 们练习他们解决问题的能力。 37.A【解析】句意：然而，ChatGPT得到了人们不同的 评价。 38.B【解析】句意：虽然一些人认为学生应该使用这个 工具寻求帮助，但也有人开始担心。 39.C【解析】根据“ChatGPT is a good tool for students to use.by their teachers..”可知，此处用though表示让 步关系。 40.D【解析】句意：事实上，虽然ChatGPT是学生用来 写文章或回答问题的好工具，但它使用的一些语言 可能很快就会被老师注意到。 41.A【解析】句意：毕竟，老师往往非常了解他们的 学生。 42.B【解析】句意：它有时可能会犯错误。 43.C【解析】根据“It isn't wise to.it for anything important right now.”可知，此处指依靠ChatGPT做 事情。 B) 【主旨大意】本文是说明文，介绍了如何正确地用冰箱储 存食物。 技法通 》名师讲技法 完形填空B)的解题技法 备选词的词性和词义： place(n.地方)also(adu.也)if(comj.如果) right(adj.洽当的)temperature(n,温度)perfect (adi.完美的)store(v.保存)different(adij.不同 的)bottom(adj.底部的)thing(n.事物)stop (.阻止) 44.perfect【解析】此处表示冰箱是保持食品安全和新 鲜的完美选择。 45.to store【解析】 结合上文推知，此处表示让我们学习如何正 选词 确地在冰箱储存食物。故选store 答案how to do sth.“如何做某事”。故填to store 46.temperature【解析】此处表示保鲜区的搁板之间的 温度是不同的」 47.different【解析】此处表示好好利用不同的温度。 48.right【解析】此处表示储存在合适的搁板。 49.Bottom【解析】上文先提及了冰箱的顶部和中间部 分，故可以推测出此处应表示冰箱的底部搁板。 50.things【解析】 根据设空前的“meat and seafood”可以推知 选词 此处表示储存东西。故选thing 根据“these”可知，应填复数名词。故 答案 填things 51.stop【解析】can后填动词原形，此处表示阻止细菌 快速滋生。 52.f【解析】后接条件状语从句，应用连词if。 53.also【解析】此处表示也可以储存在室温下。 54.place【解析】此处表示把食物储存在凉爽干燥和避 免阳光直射的地方。 四、A)A: 【主旨大意】本文是一则广告，介绍了一个北京五日游的 旅行计划。 55.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Go to the Great Wal hiking,and then stay a night by the wall at Gubei Water Town with hands-on experiences like paper cutting and kite making..”可知，如果Alice想体验动 手项目，可以去古北水镇。 56.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“.you can explore other activities like spending more days...see how a Beijing local spends a day”和“DAY4 Explore a Beijing neighborhood and try some local food.”可知， 在这五天里，你可以在长城上露营，去一些胡同院 子，品尝当地美食。 57.C【解析】写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者写作意 图是提供一份北京五日游的旅行计划。 8: 【主旨大意】本文是篇说明文，讲述了科学家David Hu 对雨滴撞击蚊子的研究。 难句通 ……》名师解难句 He used a high-speed camera so that he could watch the mosquitoes in very slow motion and find out what they're doing when they're out in the rain. He used a high-speed camera为主句。so that引 导目的状语从句，其中，find out后接宾语从句，而 when引导时间状语从句。 句意：他使用了一个高速相机，这样他就可以以 非常慢的动作观察蚊子，看看它们在雨中外出时在做 什么。 58.B【解析】开篇方式题。根据“Sometimes when the rain falls hard and fast on you,does it hurt you a little?”可知，是以设问方式开头。 59.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据“He used a high-speed camera so that he could watch the mosquitoes”可知， 高速相机可以以非常慢的动作观察蚊子，所以 motion意为“动作”，与movement意思相近。 60.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“A mosquito is as big →—心%@参考答案175 as a raindrop,but it is much lighter-0.002 g only. This saves its life in raindrop hits.”和“But the mosquito didn't get wet easily because it was covered with hairs which could keep off water..”可知，蚊子的 体重和毛发能在雨中保护蚊子。 61.A【解析】推理判断题。 明题意本题问的是：下雨时蚊子什么时候危险？ 根据“If the mosquito flies too low when it is hit by the raindrop,it won't have time to fly off.Then it will hit the 材料定位 ground and meet its death.”可知，如果 蚊子飞得太低，被雨滴击中后没有时间 飞走，就会撞到地面而死亡 答案 故选A 62.C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨 论了为什么蚊子在雨中不会受伤。 C: 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国加州6 到12岁的孩子将被要求学习草书书写，三年级及以上 的学生要上草书课，以及人们对此的观点。 知识积累 名师析语篇 l.be required to do被要求做. 2.be left out被遗漏 3.sign the bill签署法案 4.a ready answer一个现成的答案 63.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“It was left out for many years because typing on computer keyboards was taught..”可知，因为用电脑打字，所以草书被遗 忘了很多年。 64.D【解析】代词指代题。根据“Cursive is a kind of handwriting in which all the letters in a word are connected to...learn it this year”可知，草书是一种将 一个单词中的所有字母连在一起的书写形式。加州 州长于2023年10月签署了法案，加州小学生这一年 被要求学习它。画线词指代上文的“Cursive”。 65.B【解析】段落大意题。根据本段内容可知，本段在 介绍学习草书带来的好处。 66.C【解析】细节排序题。 选项 关键词 回文定位 第四段中“She began to teach cursive learning last teaching ① winter.She did it before the cursive law took effect on January 1st,2024.” California 第 二段中“California ② Governor Governor signed the bill into signed the bill law in October,2023.” 176中考英语 续表 选项 关键词 回文定位 第二段最后一句“California grade school students are Students, being required to learn it this ③ Fullerton year,in Fullerton,California, the US,on January 23rd,2024.” 第四段末尾“During a recent visit to the school library, A student, Keller said one student got ④ saw,in 1787 excited seeing a picture of the US Constitution,written in1787” 根据文章的时间线索可知，首先是州长签署 法案，发生在2023年10月，即②；然后是 Keller在法案生效前的冬天开始教授草书， 选项发生在2023年冬天，即①：接着2024年1月 顺序23日开始，富勒顿的学生被要求学习草书， 即③；最后有学生在近期参观图书馆时看到 了1787年美国宪法的图片，即④。因此，正 确的顺序为②①③④。故选C 技法通 一沙》名师讲技法 细节排序题的解题技法 细节排序题考查学生运用所学知识梳理语篇脉 络及发展变化，提取关键信息的能力。 Step 1:研读选项。阅读选项，确定选项关键词。 Step2:回文定位。确定关键词在原文中的位置。 Step3:选项排序。按照时间或逻辑顺序将关键 词排序。 67.A【解析】人物态度题。根据“Andrew said,‘t's fun.Now I can read my mom's writing and it's for my secrets.’”可知，Andrew是对草书感兴趣的。 D: 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了饥饿的原因及解 决的方法。 68.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“If a person always feels hungry and can't put on weight or even loses weight,he should go to the hospital..”可知，如 果你总是饿，而且越来越瘦，你该去看医生。 69.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Pressure and worry can send people looking into the fridge when they're not truly hungry..”可知，当你感到有压力时， 你可能会吃得更多。 7O.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“First,reduce your time on watching food advertisements ..In addition,say no to food...Finally,change your diet by eating more food high in fiber,protein and healthy fats.”可知，作者给出了3种解决方案。 71.A【解析】篇章结构题。文中第一段引出饥饿有很 多不同的原因，第二至第四段具体讲述了饥饿的原 因，第五段介绍了饥饿的解决方法，所以文章的结构 为“总一分一总”。 72.D【解析】标题概括题。文章主要介绍了饥饿的原 因及解决的方法，所以最佳标题应为“你为什么总是 那么饿？”。 B) 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了交通安全对 每个人都很重要，绿色交通也是如此。它可以帮助改善 环境，确保每个人的安全。并介绍了为了确保安全我们 应该如何做。 73.A【解析】根据下文可知，文章接下来都在介绍为了 交通安全，我们每个人应该怎么做。选项A“以下是 我们应该做的。”与之相符。 74.C【解析】根据“Be sure to keep safety in mind while crossing the road.”可知，此处介绍过马路时要如何 做来确保安全。选项C“在你过马路前要向两边看。” 与之相符。 75.E【解析】根据第三段可知，本段主要介绍骑行的注 意事项，包括戴好头盔、注意天气、晚上骑行要有灯 等。选项E“骑行前要检查好一切。”与之相符。 76.G【解析】根据“After you get off the bus,make sure the bus driver can see you clearly.Don't cross street behind the bus..”可知，此处介绍乘坐公交车的注意 事项。选项G“此外，记住孩子们最安全的地方是后 座。”与之相符。 77.F【解析】根据“In a word,choosing the correct transportation and paying attention to safety are necessary.”可知，此处介绍注意安全的重要意义。 选项F“它有助于创造一个更健康、更安全的环境。” 与之相符。 五、参见前面“答案速递”。 六、 技法通 》名师帮审题 时态以一般将来时为主 审题 人称第一人称 要，点1：介绍旅行日时间 导 要点2：介绍旅行日的活动内容、注意 谋篇 事项 要点3：介绍旅行日活动的意义 There will be a school trip day next Friday in our school.Here is the plan for the day. We will start our trip by walking to Lakeside Park. In the morning,we will go jogging.All the students should stay in formation.At noon,we will have a picnic near a small lake.Everyone must take away the rubbish there.After lunch,we will go boating on the lake.We can feel a sense of peace in mind while we are rowing on the blue water.But we mustn't swim in the water. By being part of these activities,we will not only develop friendship with our classmates,but also keep fit. We can also relax ourselves and be free from the pressure of study. ⑤2026年江西中考考向预测卷（二） ①答案速递 -,1-5 BCACA 6-10 ABCBB 11-15 CAABA 16.twelve/12:00 17.be rainy 18.game players 19.above your head 20.need any help 二、21-25 BCACA26-28DBD 三、A)29-33 DADCC34-38 DAACB 39-43 BBDAB B)44.as 45.However 46.to enjoy 47.just 48.modern 49.idea 50.different 51.almost 52.symbol 53.between 54.things 四、A)55-57CBA58-62 CDBDC63-67 DBADC 68-72 CBACB B)73-77 FBDGE 五、78-82 BEAGF ○详细解答 一、参见前面“答案速递”。 21.B【解析】句意：为了你自已的安全，请不要在飞机 内吸烟。 22.C【解析】句意：老师说得慢而仔细，以便我们能更 好地理解她的话。 23.A【解析】根据“Ican't stop laughing every time I think of it'”可知，“我”爸爸是过去给“我”讲的笑话， 动作发生在过去，需用动词过去式。 24.C【解析】根据“always”可知，时态为一般现在时： 主语They是复数，谓语动词用原形。 25.A【解析】句意：—什么都没变，不是吗？一是 的。自从你两年前离开后，几乎所有的东西看起来 都一样。 26.D【解析】分析句子结构可知，主语“some activities'” 与动词“add”是被动关系，应用被动语态：再根据 “next term”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结 构为“will be done” 27.B【解析】根据“much”及语境可知，此处指的是今天 暖和多了。 一心风参考答案1772026位画中考必备 英语 仿真预测 142026年江西中考 考向预测卷（一）】 (考试时间：120分钟满分：120分) 班级： 姓名： 得分： 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时 间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 ()1.How long did George ask for leave? A.For two days.B.For three days.C.For a week. ()2.Who is in hospital? A.Helen. B.Tom. C.Lily. ()3.Where is the woman living now? A.In Tokyo. B.In Hong Kong.C.In New York. ()4.Why was the woman worried? A.Because she lost her way. B.Because she couldn't find her daughter. C.Because she lost her bag. ()5.What does the woman mean? A.Ma Ping and Li Dong didn't go to visit the factory. B.Only Ma Ping and Li Dong went to visit the factory. C.Ma Ping and Li Dong went to school. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话 读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 ()6.What do we know about May? A.She does well in her job. B.Her face is long. C.She was offered a trip to the US. ()7.What seems to make May unhappy? A.Her job. B.Her trip. C.Her own problem. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 ()8.What did they have yesterday? A.Bread. B.Hamburgers. C.Chinese food. ()9.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Doctor and patient. C.Teacher and student. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 ()10.When did the man begin shopping on the Internet? A.When he was 8.B.When he was 11.C.When he was 18. ()11.What's the man buying? A.Toys. B.Books. C.Shoes. ()12.What can we get from the conversation? A.The man is in the shopping center. B.Both of the speakers like shopping online. C.Shopping online takes lots of time and energy. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 ()13.What will they do this evening? A.Go swimming.B.Go shopping. C.Go skating. ()14.Where will they meet? A.In the man's office. B.In the woman's office. C.At the bus stop. ()15.Which is true according to the conversation? A.Kate wants to go shopping with Simon. B.Simon wants to buy a gift for Kate. C.They will meet at five o'clock. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超 过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读 两遍。 16.You can phone Mr.Brown's Health Center after tomorrow morning. 17.To make a date with a doctor,you can phone 18.If you want to you can go to Padley's Shop. 19.The can take you to Padley's Shop. 20.The Accident Department is open a day. ÷—心a53à0+ 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。 )21.-My holiday was terrible because of the heavy -I agree!There were too many cars on the road. A.rain B.work C.traffic D.food ()22.In the future,space walking will be quite just like taking a train or plane now. A.slow B.normal C.correct D.dangerous )23.Sam put the paper on the desk and a beautiful flower on it. A.will draw B.drew C.draws D.is drawing )24.-Where is your mother,Jack?I have something important to tell her. -She newspapers in the study. A.read B.reads C.is reading D.was reading )25.An English-Chinese dictionary is a book that gives a list of English words in order and their meanings in Chinese. A.creates B.imagines C.impresses D.explains )26.-The local government has paid more attention to the happiness of the old people. -That's true.Many activities every month to make their lives colourful. A.hold B.held C.are held D.were held )27.一Nowadays,there are more new energy vehicles(新能源汽车) in the cities of Jiangxi. -Great!They'll really make people's travel much and cheaper. A.convenient B.more convenient C.less convenient D.most convenient )28.Some students are playing the drums others are playing the violin. A.since B.when C.because D.while 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 ChatGPT has been in the news since it came into being in 2022.It is a chatbot29 by OpenAI,an American AI(人工智能)research business.A chatbot is a computer program that can talk with humans through voice or text.ChatGPT learns what to say by getting 30 from the Internet.It then uses all of this information to answer people's questions.ChatGPT 31 well.It can write stories and even poems. To our great surprise,it can also have conversations that sound natural! The Al-powered chatbot can help kids with their 32.It can understand questions and provide answers for 33.It can provide step-by-step instructions to 34 problems and explain ideas.With ChatGPT,kids can get help with their homework anytime and anywhere. ChatGPT can 35 help kids practice their reading and writing skills by providing them with prompts().What's more,it can be 36 to help children practice their problem-solving skills.Finally,it can help children develop their curiosity(好奇心)by providing them with topics to discuss. However,ChatGPT is getting 37 reviews()from people. While some think students should use the tool for help,others become 38.If students start using ChatGPT to finish their homework,how could teachers grade their work?In fact,39 ChatGPT is a good tool for students to use to write an article or answer questions,some of the language it uses might be noticed 40 by their teachers.After all,teachers often 41 their students very well. ChatGPT also doesn't always get things right.It may make 42 sometimes.SanAltman,CEO of OpenAI,said,"It isn't wise to 43 it for anything important right now. ()29.A.developed B.received C.described D.realized ()30.A.surprise B.practice C.information D.money ()31.A.swims B.works C.sings D.dances ()32.A.dreams B.habits C.housework D.homework ()33.A.them B.it C.him D.her ()34.A.meet B.cause C.solve D.bring ()35.A.almost B.also C.just D.hardly ( )36.A.considered B.changed C.returned D.used )37.A.different B.new C.good D.common )38.A.sorry B.worried C.relaxed D.proud ( )39.A.until B.if C.though D.because ()40.A.suddenly B.probably C.luckily D.quickly ()41.A.know B.control C.choose D.promise ()42.A.friends B.mistakes C.plans D.decisions ()43.A.look like B.search for C.depend on D.think about B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形 式填空。每个词限用一次。 place also if right temperature perfect store different bottom thing stop Food safety is important,and it doesn't end at our door.The fridge may be a 44 choice for keeping food safe and fresh,but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food.Let's learn how 45 food correctly in the fridge. The 46 in the fresh-keeping area can be different from shelf (to shelf.The higher the shelf is,the higher the temperature will be.So make use of 47 temperatures.If you store it on the 48 shelf,you can get the best out of your food.Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers,pizza or cream cakes on the top shelves.The middle shelves are for cheese,yogurt and eggs.49 shelves are the coldest part of the fridge.They can be used to store raw (meat and seafood.Some fridges have a freezer for keeping these 50,so use it if you have one. The fridge can 51 the bacteria (from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5C and 60C. 52 you want to get the most out of your food,the temperature in your fridge needs to be between0℃and5℃. Fruit and vegetables can 53 be stored at room temperature. Try to keep them in a cool and dry 54,away from direct sunlight. Once they are cut,they should be put in the fridge. The tips above can help you keep your food fresh.Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life. →—心sa54à0— 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52 53. 54. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个 选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you are visiting China for the first time and want an in-depth tour experience for several days,we suggest spending five days in Beijing.Here is our travel plan for you! Five days in Beijing DAY 1 Visit the Forbidden City and the Temple of Heaven. DAY 2-3 Go to the Great Wall hiking,and then stay a night by the wall at Gubei Water Town with hands-on experiences like paper cutting and kite making. DAY 4 Explore a Beijing neighborhood and try some local food. DAY 5 Visit the Summer Palace. With five days in Beijing,besides these places,you can explore other activities like spending more days on the Great Wall with a night visit,a hiking tour,or camping on the wall. You would also have the chance to discover the local way of life. Get inside the local communities,hutong yards,and markets to see how a Beijing local spends a day. We offer a special and interesting tour service.We are ready to create a trip according to your needs and interests.If you want to know more about our service,please call us at 171-8200-728. ()55.If Alice wants to experience hands-on projects,where can she g0? A.The Forbidden City. B.The Temple of Heaven. C.The Great Wall. D.Gubei Water Town. ()56.What can you do in Beijing during the five days according to the text? ①Go to the Great Wall. ②Visit hutong yards. 3Visit Tian'anmen Square. ④Try local food. A.②③④ B.①②④ C.①②③ D.①②③④ ()57.What is the writer's purpose of writing this text? A.To describe the local life in Beijing. B.To show some special food in Beijing. C.To provide a plan for travelling to Beijing. D.To introduce some famous places in Beijing. B Sometimes when the rain falls hard and fast on you,does it hurt you a little？But what happens when it hits a mosquito(蚊子)？ In 2012,David Hu,a scientist at Georgia Tech,became interested in this problem and decided to do a research.He used a high-speed camera so that he could watch the mosquitoes in very slow motion and find out what they're doing when they're out in the rain. What he found was that when a raindrop fell on a mosquito,it was like when a bus hit a person.Besides,the little insect()was hit by a raindrop about once every 20 seconds.So why don't we see many dead mosquitoes after it rains? A mosquito is as big as a raindrop,but it is much lighter-0.002g only.This saves its life in raindrop hits.Because the mosquito is so light,when it is hit by a raindrop,it won't experience a force that is strong enough to kill it. The study also found that when a mosquito was hit by a raindrop, the insect was pushed by the raindrop and fell together with it.But the mosquito didn't get wet easily because it was covered with hairs which could keep off water.After dropping about 6 cm,it would roll off the raindrop and fly away. However,this trick isn't always successful.If the mosquito flies too low when it is hit by the raindrop,it won't have time to fly off. Then it will hit the ground and meet its death. ()58.How does the writer begin the passage? A.By giving reasons. B.By asking questions. C.By comparing examples.D.By listing numbers. ()59.What does the underlined word "motion"mean? A.Time.B.Movie.C.Step. D.Movement. ()60.What protects mosquitoes in the rain? A.Their mouths and their noses. B.Their eyes and their ears. C.Their legs and their wings. D.Their body weight and their hairs. ()61.When is it dangerous for a mosquito in the rain? A.When it flies too close to the ground. B.When the rain falls too hard and too fast. C.When it is hit by raindrops too many times. D.When it drops for more than 6 cm in the rain. ()62.What is the passage mainly about? A.How raindrops hurt mosquitoes. B.When mosquitoes are in danger. C.Why mosquitoes aren't hurt in the rain. D.When mosquitoes meet their death. C Starting in 2024,six-to-twelve-year-olds in California will be required to learn cursive handwriting.It was left out for many years because typing on computer keyboards was taught.It comes back again.Assembly Bill446(《446号议会法案》)requires that handwriting be taught to 2.6 million Californian students in grades one through six. And it requires cursive lessons in grades three and above. Cursive is a kind of handwriting in which all the letters in a word are connected to each other.California Governor()signed the bill into law in October,2023.California grade school students are being required to learn it this year,in Fullerton,California,the US,on January 23rd,2024. Experts say learning cursive improves brain development,reading skills,and hand movement.Some educators also find value in teaching children to read historic documents and family letters from past generations(世代). Keller teaches grades four to six at a primary school in Fullerton. She began to teach cursive learning last winter.She did it before the law took effect()on January 1st,2024.Some children complain about the difficulty,but Keller has a ready answer."We tell them,well,it's going to make you smarter,it's going to make some connections in your brain,and it's going to help you move to the next level.Students want to be smarter so they want to learn,"Keller said.During a recent visit to the school library,Keller said one student got excited seeing a picture of the US Constitution(宪法)，written in 1787,saying“It's cursive!”. Several of Keller's students say the subject was difficult,like the letter Z,but they enjoyed it anyway."I love it.It's fun to learn new letters,"said Sophie,a 9-year-old in the fourth grade.In teacher Nancy's class,one of her third-grade students,Andrew said,"It's fun. ◆—ca55成0 Now I can read my mom's writing and it's for my secrets. ()63.What do we know about cursive? A.It was left out because of typing. B.It connects all words to each other. C.2.6 million Californian students are required to learn it. D.Californian students in grades 1-6 are required to learn it. ()64.What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Typing.B.The bill.C.The law. D.Cursive. ()65.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.The development of children's brain. B.The advantages of learning cursive. C.The ways of teaching children to read. D.The people supporting the cursive learning. ()66.Put the events in the correct order according to the passage. DKeller began teaching cursive. 2California Governor signed the bill into law. 3Students in Fullerton are required to learn cursive. 4A student saw the picture of the US Constitution in 1787. A.④②①③B.③②①④C.②①③④D.①③④② ()67.What is Andrew's attitude towards learning cursive? A.He is interested in it. B.He thinks it's too difficult. C.He doesn't mind learning it. D.He has to learn it because of his mom. D You can hardly pay no attention to hunger.Hunger has many different causes,according to Dr.Monique Tello,from Harvard Medical School. The first cause may be medical problems."If a person always feels hungry and can't put on weight or even loses weight,he should go to the hospital..For people with Type1 diabetes(糖尿病)，their body isn't able to process sugar(分解糖).They eat a lot,but still lose weight and they feel terrible,Tello said. If it isn't a medical cause,the problem could be in the head.It's reasonable to be hungry every three to five hours.However,you are likely to eat often and a lot after watching food advertisements on TV or social media.Also,the more you eat,the larger your stomach gets, and the more you want to eat.A person's state of mind can play a role, too.Research has shown that stress can increase levels of ghrelin( )Pressure and worry can send people looking into the fridge when they're not truly hungry. Another reason may be the lifestyle.Sometimes the reason why a person is always hungry is that he eats too little,exercises too much,or both. So,what are the solutions?First,reduce your time on watching food advertisements on TV and social media.In addition,say no to food if you're not really hungry.Finally,change your diet by eating more food high in fiber(纤维)，protein(蛋白质)and healthy fats. ()68.According to Tello,what should you do if you are always hungry and getting thinner? A.Eat more food. B.Change your diet. C.See a doctor. D.Do some exercise. ()69.What can you learn from Paragraph 3? A.You don't feel like eating when you're worried. B.You will probably eat more when you feel stressed. C.The smaller your stomach is,the healthier you will be. D.The more food advertisements you watch,the less you eat. ()70.How many solutions does the writer give in Paragraph 5? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. ()71.What's the structure of the article? B.①③ C.①②③ D.① ② ②4 ④ 3 ⑤ ④⑤ ()72.Which of the following is the best title for the article? A.How often should you eat? B.What food makes you healthier? C.How can you lose weight? D.Why are you always so hungry? B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框 内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一 空一句。 December 2 is National Traffic Safety Day in China.Traffic safety is important for everyone.So is green transportation().It can help improve the environment and make sure everyone is safe.73 You should walk on the side of the road.Besides,follow all traffic rules.Be sure to keep safety in mind while crossing the road.74 And keep looking and listening for coming cars. 75 Remember to wear a helmet((头盔)，because it can protect you from serious head hurt.Be careful when you're riding.Avoid riding in bad weather and keep your speed under control.When you ride in a group,don't go side by side.If you ride at night,your bike should also have a light.Finally,make sure your bike is the right size for you. Wear a safety belt(安全带)whenever you are in a vehicle.With it, you can keep yourself in the seat in case of an accident.If you take the bus to school,don't influence the bus driver while he or she is driving. 76 After you get off the bus,make sure the bus driver can see you clearly.Don't cross street behind the bus. In a word,choosing the correct transportation and paying attention to safety are necessary.77 Let's work together to improve our environment and build a brighter future. A.Here is what we should do. B.The helmet is the most important. C.Look both ways before you cross the street. D.Pay attention to your speed and drive slowly. E.Check everything well before you ride a bike. F.And it helps create a healthier and safer environment. G.Besides,remember the safest place for children is the back seat. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择 五个填人空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A:Dad,did you remember your school life when you were a child? B:Yes,of course.I'll never forget that time. A:78 B:I left at about five o'clock,I think. A:79 B:Oh,I usually got home by bus about half an hour later. A:80 B:Yes,I did.It took me nearly two hours. A:What about sports?81 B:I liked basketball best.I often played it with classmates. A:Well,it was great.82 B:That's right.We worked hard and enjoyed the school life.Wish you too. A:Thank you,Dad! ◆—心2a56 à0+ A.Who was your first teacher? B.Did you do a lot of homework? C.You must have lots of fun at school. D.And how did you usually get home? E.Which sport did you like best at school? F.What time did you leave school every day? G.Who did you often go home with after school? 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 六、书面表达(15分) 下周五是你学校的旅行日，假如你是学生会成员李华，请你写一篇 英语短文，在校英语报上介绍旅行日的活动内容、注意事项及其意义。 要点提示如下： Activities go jogging(慢跑)，have a picnic Points for attention stay in formation(队形)，take away the rubbish. Benefits(益处) keep fit... 写作要求： 1.短文应包括表格中所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当 发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名： 3.短文不少于80词。开头已给出，不计人总词数。 There will be a school trip day next Friday in our school.