3 江西省2023年初中学业水平考试英语试题卷（无听力音频及原文）-【学海风暴·中考一卷通】2026年中考英语（江西专用）

2026位画中考必备 英语 3江西省2023年初中学业 水平考试英语试题卷 (考试时间：120分钟满分：120分) 班级： 姓名： 得分： 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）》 A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时 间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 ()1.What kind of music does Peter like? A.Pop music.B.Folk music. C.Country music. ()2.What will John do right away? A.Do homework.B.Play basketball.C.Clean the room. ()3.Who is in hospital? A.Mike. B.Tony. C.Alice. ()4.How often does Jack go to the English corner? A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Once a month. ()5.What does the man mean? A.He will try on the shoes. B.He won't buy the shoes. C.He doesn't like the shoes. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话 读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 ()6.Where is the city library? A.On New Street.B.On Hill Street.C.On Park Street. ()7.How long does it take to walk there? A.10 minutes. B.15 minutes. C.20 minutes. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 ()8.What's wrong with Tom? A.He has a cough. B.He has a fever. C.He has a toothache. ()9.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Husband and wife. C.Teacher and student. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 ()10.Why did Jim go to Beijing? A.To travel. B.To visit his friends. C.To learn Chinese. ()11.How was the weather in Beijing? A.Hot. B.Cold. C.Warm. ()12.What is Jim interested in? A.Chinese art. B.Chinese food. C.Chinese kung fu. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 ()13.What will the boy get for his father? A.A shirt. B.A pen. C.A tie. ()14.Which restaurant would they choose? A.Rockin'Restaurant. B.Green Land Restaurant. C.Uncle Bob's Restaurant. ()15.What can we get from the conversation? A.Today is Father's Day. B.They are going to have seafood. C.The boy's father is a businessman. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超 过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读 两遍。 16.The School Summer Fair is on Friday, 17.The fair will be held in the school 18.The school band will play at o'clock in the afternoon. 19.Volunteers are needed to help organize some 20.If students want to join,they can call 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。 ()21.-Kevin,could you pass me some It's so hot today. I'm really thirsty. -OK.Here you are. A.rice B.bread C.water D.chicken →—cs 9 入0← ()22.I've just got two tickets!I to see the new movie with Tony. A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone ()23.-Be please!Your sister is reading a book. -All right！I will.. A.happy B.crazy C.honest D.quiet ()24.-Hello!Can I speak to Jenny,please? -Sorry,she isn't in.Can I a message? A.take B.read C.check D.receive ()25.-What's that noise,Tom? -Oh,some children in the yard. A.play B.are playing C.played D.will play ()26.Mary cut her knee badly, she didn't cry. A.but B.as C.so D.since ()27.-As I know,your friend Jeff is very humorous. -Yes.He is person I know. A.funnier B.the funniest C.more serious D.the most serious ()28.Hou Yi magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns.Then Pang Meng tried to steal it. A.gives B.has given C.gave D.was given 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）】 A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Saving baby elephants Mishak rubs()his eyes when he prepares warm milk.Like other people looking after babies,he is 29.It is 5:30 a.m.,and he hasn't had much sleep.Mishak sits next to the baby elephant,smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast. Mishak is a 30 from an elephant rescue (center. 31 many elephants meet problems,so they need rescuing here.For one thing,hunters 32 elephants for their ivory.For another,people build homes and plant fields where 33 used to live.Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food.They often cause serious damage(a破坏)，so farmers kill34.As a result,adult elephants often leave their babies behind. When a baby elephant 35 its mother,it's also in great danger. This is because it needs its mother's milk for about four years.36 this milk,the baby has little chance to live.Research shows that elephants,like people,have 37.If the mother elephant dies,the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill. The center's job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the 38 step by step.First,keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants 39 they don't want an elephant to depend on one of the keepers too much.Then keepers take the elephants into the forest.This is a(n)40 part of the process because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others.When an elephant is four and no longer needs 41,keepers move it to the wild.This makes elephants become 42.It often takes them eight to ten years to get used to the wild. At bedtime,Mishak has to lie down and 43 with his baby elephant.Mishak says that when he leaves the babies,they cry.Does he need an alarm to wake up?“Oh,no,”he says.“The elephants are our alarms.” ()29.A.nervous B.down C.tired D.shy ()30.A.teacher B.keeper C.doctor D.policeman )31.A.Unluckily B.Finally C.Excitedly D.Suddenly ()32.A.buy B.kill C.keep D.collect ()33.A.hunters B.elephants C.adults D.keepers ()34.A.us B.it C.her D.them ()35.A.loses B.helps C.saves D.follows ()36.A.By B.For C.As D.Without ( )37.A.foods B.homes C.friends D.feelings ( )38.A.center B.z00 C.wild D.city )39.A.unless B.but C.or D.because )40.A.easy B.fast C.important D.strange ( )41.A.milk B.fruits C.grass D.leaves ()42.A.brave B.popular C.friendly D.patient ()43.A.work B.play C.study D.sleep B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形 式填空。每个词限用一次。 enter steal what while another laugh visitor impolitely height wise environment Many years ago,there were many states in China.The State of Qi used to be very strong,but it became less powerful.Yan Zi was a 44 adviser,so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other. The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short.He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy about his 45 When Yan Zi arrived,the guard told him 46 through the small gate.Yan Zi didn't get angry."Only a state of dogs will greet 47 with a gate for dogs.I'm visiting the State of Chu.This gate isn't for me."Yan Zi said.So the guard had to take him through the main gate. The king of Chu was unhappy at 48 Yan Zi did."Why did Qi send YOU?Don't they have anyone better?"the king tried 49 way. “If Qi meets a great king,it''ll send the best ambassador(使臣). I'm the worst.That's why I'm here."Yan Zi replied calmly(镇定地). At this time,the guards brought a thief()to the king.The thief was from Qi.“Ha！Yan Zi,.is Qi a state of thieves?"”asked the king 50. Yan Zi replied,"The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit,51 the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit.The 52 makes the fruit grow differently.In Qi,people are good and honest,but here,they 53.What made that person a thief here?"Finally,the king looked at Yan Zi and 54 ,"I was wrong about you and your state!" 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个 选项中选出最佳选项。 A Soapbox Derby Race for Beginners Sunday 6th August Come and try something new!Soapbox racing cars have no motors(发动机).You need a hill or a slope(斜坡)to race down. Time:From 10:00 a.m.to 4:00 p.m. Place:At the top of Clifton Avenue Age:Between 6 and 16 Enter fee:￡22 Notice:We will have experts to tell you all you need to know.See you at the top of the slope! ◆一c风a 10 求9—4 ()55.How much does a beginner pay for the race? A.￡22. B.￡16. C.￡7. D.￡6. ()56.Who can take part in the race? A.A 5-year-old boy. B.A 17-year-old student. C.A 10-year-old girl. D.A 23-year-old teacher. ()57.Which of the following about Soapbox Derby Race is true? A.The racing cars have motors. B.The experts will come to help. C.The race will be held at 9:00 a.m. D.Racers will meet on Green Avenue. B A bright idea Evans Wadongo was from a village of Africa.He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp(煤油灯).Evans'eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.It was common in his village.Many children left school for this reason...so they remained poor for the rest of their lives. Although studying was difficult,Evans was an excellent student and went to a university.He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp.By this time,he realized it was not just bad for school children but for the whole family.First,it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also,the light can hurt people's eyes.Besides,it can lead to fires. Lastly,kerosene is expensive,so families have less money for food.It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment.Yet Evans did not give up. One day,he had an idea.He could use a small solar(太阳能的) light.Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp,and it worked.He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families.An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps. Each lamp only cost $20.However,this was a lot of money to many villagers,who only earned around $34 a week,so Evans made sure he kept the cost down.First,Evans used recycled materials.Next, volunteers built the lamps.Finally,people from many countries gave away money to his team,so the lamps were usually free. Thousands of people had safe light.Julia,a mother of three,said, "Thanks to Evans,my children have light to read,and I have my own light to cook."The solar lamps made a big difference. ()58.What does the underlined word "this"in Paragraph 1 refer to? A.Leaving school. B.Doing homework. C.Having eye problems. D.Having a bright idea. ()59.How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to Paragraph 2? A.6. B.5. C.4. D.3. ()60.Put the following information into correct order according to the passage. a.Evans went to a university. b.Thousands of people had safe light. c.His first solar lamp was invented. d.Kerosene lamps hurt Evans'eyes. e.Recycled materials were used in the lamps. f.People from many countries gave away money. A.d-a-c-e-f-b B.d-f-b-a-e-c C.a-d-f-e-c-b D.a-e-c-d-f-b ()61.Why does the writer give Julia's example in Paragraph 5? A.To share Julia's experience. B.To show Evans'influence. C.To describe Evans'feelings. D.To introduce Evans'invention. ()62.What is Evans like according to the passage? A.Polite,talented and humorous. B.Quiet,smart and honest. C.Humorous,clever and friendly. D.Hard-working,loving and creative. C When we think of art,we probably think of painting a picture on a strong cloth or special paper,even on walls of a city.However,in many cultures people paint their faces instead. ① In fact,face painting may be the very first form of art.Painting faces are in different colors and patterns.This has been part of people's traditions for thousands of years.The way that people painted their faces can tell stories and lessons from the past. ② People still paint their faces for lots of reasons.Patterns on faces connect people to a tribal(部落的)family and can show who is the most important person in the family.For fighters,it is a way to make their enemies afraid.Face painting is also used in many ceremonies and special celebrations. How is face paint important in theater? Face paint was important in Japanese and Chinese ancient ceremonies.It was also used in traditional theatre to change the actors' roles.Actors in those countries still wear white,black and red face paint today to show feelings and make the bad people look dramatic(戏剧性 的)and awful. ③ Tribal people make face paint from the natural colors in plants and earth.Plant parts are used to make different colorings.The ingredients are dried over a fire and then made into a powder().This is then mixed with animal fat. ()63.Match the title with each part. a.Is face paint art? b.Is wall painting a symbol? c.Why paint your face? d.How wear face paint? e.Where does the paint come from? A.①-a,②-b,③-c B.①-b,②-e,③-d C.①-a,②-c,③-e D.①-b,②-d,③-c ()64.How long has face painting been part of people's traditions? A.For a few years. B.For several centuries. C.For about 100 years. D.For thousands of years. ()65.Why did fighters paint their faces when they fought? A.To look friendly. B.To look scary. C.To look funny. D.To look painful. ()66.What can we know about face paint? A.Painting on the walls is the first form of art. B.Animal fat is used to make different colorings. C.Patterns on faces can show people's ages in a family. D.Face paint in colors can show actors'feelings in China. ()67.Which of the following can be the best title? A.Face art B.Traditional painters C.Wall paintings D.Tribal celebrations D Why do we yawn? Do you yawn?There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research.They do not know exactly why ◆—c风11成0 yawning happens,but they do know many facts about yawning. We know that everyone yawns in the same way.First you open your mouth slowly.Your mouth stays open for about five seconds.You take in a lot of air and then push it out.Then you quickly close your mouth.We also know that yawning is contagious.When you see someone yawn,you yawn,too. Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired.That might be true.People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up.However,we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous.Olympic runners,for example,often yawn before a race.Why is that?In 2007,scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly.When you yawn,you breathe deeply.You also stretch ( the muscles (in your face,mouth,and neck.Your eardrums stretch,too.Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. In some countries,people think yawning is not nice.People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn.In other countries, people think yawning is healthy.They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in.When they breathe out,they think that bad things go out of the body with the air. Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning.That is probably because yawning does not hurt.It is just something we do. ()68.What does the underlined word "contagious"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Able to spread quickly.B.Able to breathe easily. C.Able to change easily.D.Able to sleep quickly. ()69.Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race? A.They are too tired or too bored. B.A yawn can let good things in. C.A yawn can help a warm brain cool down. D.A yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces. ()70.What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A.Reasons for yawning. B.Advantages of yawning. C.Disadvantages of yawning. D.Different ideas about yawning. ()71.What can we probably infer from the passage? A.People use different ways to yawn. B.Scientists will do further research on yawning. C.It's hard to notice things quickly while yawning. D.Some scientists think yawning is good for people. ()72.What would be the best structure of the passage? A B ④⑤ 6 6 C.①②③④⑤ ②③④⑤⑥ B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框 内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一 空一句。 Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. 73 People make tables,clothes,medicine,and musical instruments with it.Pandas may eat bamboo every day,but people can also eat it. 74 Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow.The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo,the earth and the season.Normal bamboo grows 3-10 cm a day.It usually grows in tropical(热带的)areas.75 Bamboo plants are found in Asia,Australia,parts of Africa,and South America. One of the world's oldest building materials is bamboo.Like today,people use it because it's very strong.They used it to build houses,boats,and bridges.The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan,China almost 1,000 years ago.76 Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today,especially in China and Philippines. As a part of history,bamboo is very important.The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb(灯泡)，but he made it perfect.He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time.He tried over 1,000 different types of materials.77 One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours.This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today. A.You can still visit it today. B.There are over 1,000 uses for it. C.However,none worked very well. D.Bamboo is light because it is empty inside. E.It can also be found in other parts of the world. F.Chinese people like drawing pictures of bamboo. G.The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五 个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Andy and Henry are talking in the school.Andy=A,Henry=H) A:Look!There's a photo competition in the newspaper. H:78 I'd like to have a try. A:Well,you have to take a nice animal photo. H:79 I can choose one. A:No,it must be an animal that doesn't live with you. H:I see.80 A:Good idea!There are lots of birds and wild ducks there. H:81 A:No,I don't.What about you? H:82 It doesn't work for a week. A:Oh!Let's go to ask Mr.Lee for help. A.Mine's broken. B.I agree with you. C.Sounds interesting! D.I don't like animals. E.Do you have a camera? F.Let's have a look by the lake. G.I have many photos of my cats! 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 六、书面表达(15分) 通过阅读理解A篇我们感受到户外活动的有趣。本月底你校将举 办一次户外活动，为了更好地开展这次活动，校英语社团正在向学生征集 意见。假设你是张华，请根据表格内容写一篇短文（先介绍你喜欢的户外 活动，再说明理由，最后就活动安排提出合理的建议)，向社团投稿。 ◆—心a12成0+ 写作要点 参考句型 1.What outdoor activity do you like? We'd better… 2.Why do you like it? Maybe we can... 3.How do you arrange(安排)it? It'll be better if... (when,where,what to do...) … 备注：如果出现地名，请以East 代替，例如：East Mountain… 要求： 1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当 发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数80~120，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir, I'm happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month. Hope my suggestions help. Yours, Zhang Hua难句通 》>》名师解难句 It's not hard to imagine the things one could do with this newfound wealth,but would this money actually make someone happy??这是一个由并列连词 “but”连接的复合句。 分句1（陈述句）：t's not hard to imagine the things one could do with this newfound wealth.It 形式主语，真正主语是to imagine the things one could do with this newfound wealth.one could do with this newfound wealth为定语从句修饰things。 分句2（疑问句）：would this money actually make someone happy? 句意：不难想象一个人可以用这笔新获得的财富 做些什么，但这笔钱真的能让人幸福吗？ 68.A【解析】写作方式题。根据第二段内容可知，作者 通过举例子的方式来支持自己的观点。 69.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Within3 months,he was poor again because of careless spending.”和第三段中“After six years,Callie lost all her money and realized that money didn't make her happy.”可知，威廉和凯丽都是很快且没有规划地花 光了钱。 70.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“She bought her family and friends lavish gifts and bought herself expensive clothes.”可知，lavish应与expensive语意 相近。 71.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Researchers found that people are happy when they are able to pay for their basic needs,such as food,clothes,a safe place to live,and health care.”可知，研究人员发现， 当人们能够满足自己的基本需求时，比如食物、衣 服、安全的住所和医疗保健，他们就会感到快乐。选 项C“合理的消费使人快乐。”符合题意。 72.C【解析】写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者用真实 的例子告诉我们金钱并不能买来快乐，目的是表达 他对金钱和快乐的看法。 B) 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍提高记忆力的五个建议。 73.F【解析】根据“Research shows that eating lots of fruit,vegetables and proteins improves memory... Eating oily fish or dark chocolate(with over 70% cocoa)and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger.”可知，此处与饮食相关，选项 F“尽量避免含糖食物，如蛋糕和牛奶巧克力。”符合 语境。 74.C【解析】根据“A20l1 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size..”可知，此处与 锻炼相关，选项C“锻炼的作用也很重要。”符合语境。 75.A【解析】根据“One study found that…Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. 130中考英语术—4 Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music..”可知，此处介绍放松的方式，选项A “或者只是洗个澡！”符合语境。 76.G【解析】根据“Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn,but sleep can help.”可知，此处与睡 眠相关，选项G“为了让大脑正常工作，7-9小时的睡 眠是必要的。”符合语境。 77.E【解析】根据“Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses...You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords." 知，此处建议做一些脑力训练，选项E“为了让你的大 脑处于良好状态，你需要使用它。”符合语境。 五、参见前面“答案速递”。 六、 技法通 》名师帮审题 时态 一般现在时 审题 人称 第一人称 作 要，点1：介绍自己什么时候有空闲 时间 谋篇 要点2：介绍自己空闲时间的活动 要点3：介绍自己是否利用好自己的 空闲时间以及原因 Making better use of time As a junior high school student,I have got more free time in recent years.I am always free on weekends. When I am free,I have many activities.I usually play the piano and football.I like playing football very much.If I have time,I often go to the park with my friends to play football on weekends.I have piano lessons twice a week. I also have plenty of time to exercise in the evening. Sometimes,my parents and I look at the stars outside. I think my free time is better used because I do what I want to do and I balance study and entertainment. 3江西省2023年初中学业 水平考试英语试题卷 。答案速递 一、1-5 ACBAB6-10 CBBAC11-15 CACBB 16.July 7th/July 7/July seventh/7th July 17.hall 18.three/3 19.games 20.235-1672 二、21-25 CCDAB26-28ABD 三、A)29-33 CBABB34-38 DADDC 39-43 DCAAD B)44.wise 45.height 46.to enter 47.visitors 48.what 49.another 50.impolitely 51.while 52.environment 53.steal 54.laughed 续表 四、A)55-57ACB58-62 CCABD63-67 CDBDA 68-72 ACDDB B)73-77 BGEAC 五、78-82 CGFEA ①详细解答 一、参见前面“答案速递”。 21.C【解析】根据“I'm really thirsty.”可知口渴要 喝水。 22.C【解析】根据“T've just got two tickets!”可知，这里 指刚买了两张票，所以是将要去看电影，应用一般将 来时。 23.D【解析】根据“Your sister is reading a book.”及常 识可知，在别人读书的时候要保持安静。 24.A【解析】根据“Sorry,she isn'tin.”可知，珍妮不在 家，所以问对方是否需要带话。take a message“带 话；捎信”。 6考点通 …》名师讲考点 含message的短语 l.take a message替别人记录或转达消息 Can I take a message for him?我能替他记下留 言吗？ 2.leave a message（电话或语音信箱中)留言 He wasn't available,so I left a message.他没接电 话，所以我留了言。 3.send a message发送信息（文字、语音、图片等） I'll send you a message when I arrive.我到的时候 会给你发消息。 4.receive/get a message收到消息 Did you get my message?你收到我的消息了吗？ 25.B【解析】根据“What's that noise”可知，此处是询问 正在发出的声音是什么，所以答语用现在进行时。 26.A【解析】句意：玛丽的膝盖受了重伤，但她没有哭。 连接两个意义相对或相反的句子，but“然而”符合 语境。 27.B【解析】根据“your friend Jeff is very humorous'”和 “Yes.”可知，此处指他是“我”认识的人中最有趣的。 28.D【解析】根据“tried to steal'”可知，主语Hou Yi与 谓语动词give是被动关系，Hou Yi被赠予魔药，此 处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单 数，be动词用was。 三、A) 【主旨大意】本文通过大象饲养员米沙克的故事介绍了 大象救援中心如何帮助处于困境中的大象。 29.C【解析】根据“he hasn't had much sleep'”可知，他 是累的。 30.B【解析】根据“from an elephant rescue center”以及 后文“First,keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants”可知，他是大象饲养员。 31.A【解析】根据“many elephants meet problems”可 知，这是一件不幸的事情。 32.B【解析】根据“for their ivory”可知，猎人为了象牙 会猎杀大象。 33.B【解析】根据“Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields”可知，是大象曾经生活的地方。 34.D【解析】此处用them指代“elephants”。 35.A【解析】根据“it's also in great danger'”可知，失去 妈妈后，小象会有危险。 36.D【解析】根据“it needs its mother's milk.”和“the baby has little chance to live”可知，无法喝到奶的小 象几乎不能生存。 考点通 …》名师讲考点 without的用法 1.without十sth./sb.表示“没有某物/某人” He left without his umbrella.他没带伞就走了。 2.without十doing表示“没有做某事” He left without saying goodbye.他没说再见就 走了。 3.without十宾语十宾补（形容词/介词短语等） 表示“在某种缺失状态下” She walked without her shoes on.她没穿鞋就 走路。 4.固定搭配 go without没有…也行do without不需要； 、不用也行without doubt毫无疑问 37.D【解析】根据“If the mother elephant dies,the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill.”可知，大象是有 感情的。 38.C【解析】根据下文“Then keepers take the elephants into the forest.”可知，此处指逐步将大象 送回野外。 39.D【解析】句意：首先，饲养员轮流照顾小象，因为他 们不想让大象过于依赖其中一个饲养员。 40.C【解析】根据“because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others'”可知，把 大象送到森林里是重要的一步。 41.A【解析】根据上文“it needs its mother's milk for about four years”和“When an elephant is four”可知， 大象到四岁了就不再需要喝奶。 42.A【解析】根据“keepers move it to the wild”可知， 把大象送到野外会让它们变勇敢。 43.D【解析】根据“At bedtime”可知，是和小象一 起睡觉。 B) 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了晏子使楚的故事。 一众参考答案131 技活通 》名师讲技法 完形填空B)的解题技法 备选词的词性和词义： enter(v.进入)steal(v.偷窃) what pron. adj.什么)while(comj,然而；但是)another(adj. 另一个的)laugh(u.笑)visitor(n.游客；访客) impolitely(adv.不礼貌地)height(n.高度)wise (adj.聪明的；明智的)environment(n.环境) 44.wise【解析】句意：晏子是一个聪明的谋士。根据 "so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other'”齐国公送他去楚国谈判，以及下文的描述 可知，他非常的聪明。 45.height【解析】句意：他试图让晏子对自己的身高感 到羞愧。根据“Yan Zi was very short'”可知是对他的 身高感到羞愧。 46.to enter 【解析】 选词 根据“through the small gate'”可知是从小门 进。故选enter 根据“told”可知，此处为短语tell sb.todo 答案 sth.。故填to enter 47.visitors 【解析】 根据“greet...with a gate for dogs'”可知greet 选词 后接名词作宾语，且根据句意可知迎接的应 该是参观者。故选visitor 答案 此处表示泛指用名词复数。故填visitors 48.what 【解析】句意：楚王对晏子的所作所为感到不 满。宾语从句中缺少did的宾语，用what引导宾语 从句。 49.another【解析】句意：国王试了另一种方法。根据 上文楚王羞辱晏子身高失败，可知楚王尝试了另一 个方法。another“另一个”符合语境。 50.impolitely【解析】根据“is Qi a state of thieves'”可知 国王这样问很不礼貌，修饰动词asked用副词 impolitely'不礼貌地”。 51.while【解析】句意：橘生淮南则为橘，生于淮北则为 枳。前后两句是对比关系，用while“然而”连接。 52.environment【解析】句意：环境使水果的生长方式 不同。根据“makes the fruit grow differently”可知， 环境让水果的生长方式不同。 53.steal【解析】根据“What made that person a thief here?”可知他们在这里偷窃，steal“偷窃”，句子用一 般现在时，主语是they,谓语动词用原形。 54.laughed【解析】 根据“looked at Yan Zi and..”可知楚王听了 选词 晏子的话之后笑了。故选laugh 句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故 答案 填laughed 132中考英语 四、A)A: 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了新手Soapbox比赛的相关 信息。 55.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Enter fee:￡22”可知 费用是22英镑。 56.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Age:Between6and 16”可知参赛者年龄在6岁和16岁之间，故10岁女 孩可以参赛。 57.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“We will have experts to tell you all you need to know.”可知会有专家告诉 你所有你需要知道的事情。 B: 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了Evans发明并制作太阳能 灯的过程。 58.C【解析】代词指代题。根据“Evans'eyes hurt'”可 知，Evans的眼睛疼，这使学习很困难。因此this指 代“有眼睛问题”这件事。 技法通 …》名师讲技法 代词指代题的解题技法 1.找指代对象：代词(it/they/this/that等)通常指 代前文提到的名词或句子。 2.就近原则：优先看代词前一句或前半句的 名词。 3.单复数一致：如they对应复数名词，it对应单 数名词。 4.代入验证：将选项代入原文，看逻辑是否通顺。 59.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“First,it can cause illnesses such as coughs.Also,the light can hurt people's eyes.Besides,it can lead to fires.Lastly, kerosene is expensive,so families have less money for food.”可知，文章一共提到4个使用煤油灯产生的 问题。 60.A【解析】细节排序题。根据“He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp.Evans' eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.”可知，煤 油灯让Evans的眼晴疼。故排第一的是d项，可排除 C、D两项。又根据“Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university..”可知，Evans进人了大学。故排第二的是 a项。事件的正确顺序为d-ace-「-b。 61.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知， 举Julia的例子是为了说明Evans的发明给人们带来 的影响。 62.D【解析】推理判断题。通读本文可知，Evans在艰 苦的学习环境下上了大学，说明他非常勤奋；他发明 了太阳能灯，说明他富有创造力；他想方设法降低太 阳能灯的制作成本，让穷人也能用得上太阳能灯，说 明他富有爱心。 c 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了面部彩绘这种艺术形式。 63.C【解析】标题匹配题。根据“n fact,face painting may be the very first form of art..”可知，本段说明了 面部彩绘属于一种艺术，①处应填a项“面部彩绘是 艺术吗？”，可以排除B、D两项；根据“People still paint their faces for lots of reasons..”可知，本段解释 了人们在脸上画画的原因，②处应填c项“为什么在 你脸上画画？”，可以排除A项。 匕技法通 …》名师讲技法 标题匹配题的解题技法 1.关键词匹配法：寻找段落和标题中重复出现的 关键词。 2.排除法：先排除明显错误的选项。 3.概括法：问自己“这段主要在讲什么？” 4.注意转折词：but,however等转折词后的内容 往往更重要。 5.避免以偏概全：不选只反映部分内容的标题。 64.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Painting faces are in different colors and patterns.This has been part of people's traditions for thousands of years..”可知，面 部彩绘成为人们传统的一部分已经数千年了。 65.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“For fighters,it is a way to make their enemies afraid..”可知，战士们在战 斗时把脸涂色是为了让敌人害怕。 66.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Face paint was important in Japanese and Chinese ancient ceremonies..Actors in those countries still wear white,black and red face paint today to show feelings”可知，在中国，演员的脸上涂上颜色可以表 达他们的情感。 67.A【解析】标题概括题。根据首段“However,in many cultures people paint their faces instead.”和后 文具体内容可知，本文主要介绍了面部彩绘这种艺 术形式，故A项为最佳标题」 ◇ 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了关于打哈欠的事实。 难句通 …>》名师解难句 There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. 这是一个“There be”存在句十定语从句的复合 句。主句部分为There are about20 reasons。定语从 句部分为that scientists think are possible for yawning after research,其中that为关系代词，指代前面的 reasons,scientists think作插入语。 句意：经过研究，科学家认为打哈欠约有20种可 能的原因。 68.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据“When you see someone yawn,you yawn,too.”可知，当别人打哈欠 时，你也会打哈欠，所以哈欠是会传染的。 69.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Olympic runners...In 2007,scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down.”可知，运动员打哈欠是因为打哈欠 可以帮助温暖的大脑冷静下来。 70.D【解析】段落大意题。根据“In some countries, people think yawning is not nice .In other countries.”可知，本段主要介绍了不同国家对于打 哈欠的看法。 71.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down”以及“Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly.”可知，科学家发现打哈欠会帮 助大脑冷静下来，能让你更快地注意到事情，由此可 推知一些科学家认为打哈欠对人有好处。 72.B【解析】篇章结构题。 第一段引出了话题 第二至 明段意 介绍了关于打哈欠的事实 第五段 第六段总结全文 答案 本文是“总一分一总”结构。故选B B) 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了竹子这种植物。 73.B【解析】根据“People make tables,clothes, medicine,and musical instruments with it..”可知竹 子有很多用处，选项B“它有1000多种用途。”符合 语境。 74.G【解析】根据“Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow.”可知竹子长得很 快，选项G“世界上生长最快的植物是竹子。”符合 语境。 75.E【解析】根据“Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia,parts of Africa,and South America.”可知 此处介绍的是竹子的产地，选项E“它也可以在世界 其他地方被找到。”符合语境。 76.A【解析】根据“The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan,China almost 1,000 years ago.”可知此处内容和竹桥有关，选项A“你今 天仍然可以参观它。”符合语境。 77.C【解析】根据“He tried over 1,O00 different types of materials..”可知他尝试了1000多种不同类型的 材料，但是都没有成功，选项C“然而，没有一个效果 很好。”符合语境。 五、参见前面“答案速递”。 六、 台技法通 >》名师帮审题 时态一般现在时 审题 人称第一人称 導 要，点1：介绍你喜欢的户外活动 谋篇 要点2：说明理由 要点3：就活动安排提出合理的建议 心风参考答案133 Dear Sir, I'm happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month.I like climbing mountains with my classmates.We can enjoy the beauty of nature.We can also make friends and help each other on the way. To make the activity more interesting,I hope to go to East Mountain on June 25th.Since it's a little far,we'd better meet at the school gate at 7:30 a.m.and go there by bus.We can collect some history stories about the famous mountain so that we can share them together. It'll be nice if we can try some local food for lunch there. In the afternoon,we can pick up the rubbish to protect the environment.Then we can go home at 4:30 p.m. We're sure to have great fun. Hope my suggestions help. Yours, Zhang Hua ④2025年中考真题优选重组卷（一） ○答案速递 -1-5 CCCBB 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 BBBAA 16.Nine 17.last Friday 18.guides 19.history 20.funny short play 二、21-25 DBBDC26-28ADC 三、A)29-33 ACDAB34-38 DBADA 39-43 BDCBC B)44.for 45.bridges 46.to visit 47.named 48.since 49.popular 50.usually 51.picture 52.good 53.connection 54.culture 四、A)55-57DBD58-62 CAACB63-67 ABCAD 68-72 CDBBA B)73-77 GBCAE 五、78-82 FGEAD ①详细解答 一、参见前面“答案速递”。 二、 21.D【解析】句意：中国首艘国产海洋钻井船的使用标 志着中国深海勘探向前迈出了一大步。根据“a big,forward in China's deep sea exploring”可知是中 国深海勘探向前迈出了一大步。 22.B【解析】句意：一蒂娜，电话铃响了。你能回答 吗？一当然，妈妈。根据“Can you answer it?”可 知此处表示电话铃正在响，用现在进行时，be动词 用is。 23.B【解析】句意：萨莉做饭如此好吃，所以她在家肯 定不会饿着。根据“Sally can cook so well'”可知，萨 莉做饭做得好，故应是一定不会挨饿。此处强调“做 134中考英语术0+ 饭好吃”与“不会饿”之间的必然联系，需用表示肯定 语气的副词certainly。 24.D【解析】句意：剪纸并不容易学。它需要大量的练 习、耐心和想象力。根据“Paper-cutting is not easy to learn.It..much practice,patience and imagination." 可知，学习剪纸需要大量的练习、耐心和想象力。 考点通 …》名师讲考点 require的用法 l.require sth.需要某物 2.require sb..to do sth.要求某人做某事 3.require sth.ofsb.对某人有…的要求 4.require that.(从句用虚拟语气，即“should十 动词原形”，should可省略) 25.C【解析】句意：一亲爱的，祝你前往杭州的旅途 平安顺利！一好的，爸爸。我一到那里就会给你 打电话的。根据“T'll give you a call..I arrive there.” 可知，一到那里就会给你打电话，用as soon as引导 时间状语从句。 26.A【解析】句意：谷雨期间，气温通常会大幅回升，降 雨量也会增加。根据“During Guyu,the temperature usually.…a lot and rain increases..”可知，句子叙述客 观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“the temperature” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 27.D【解析】句意：《西游记》是中国最著名的经典小说 之一。人们喜欢读它。“one of+the+形容词最高 级十可数名词复数”表示“最…的…之一”，为固 定搭配。 28.C【解析】句意：—世界动物日是每年的10月4 日。一这一天会举办许多活动来改善人与动物的 关系。结合语境和“this day'”可知，句子时态为一般 现在时，主语“Many activities”是复数，且与动词 “hold”构成被动关系，即活动应是被举办，故此处需 要用一般现在时的被动语态，即are held。 七技法通 …》名师讲技法 时态和语态题的解题技法 在中考中，被动语态通常和动词时态一起考查。 解题时，可以先根据是否要用被动语态进行排除，被 动语态的基本结构为“be十及物动词的过去分词”；然 后根据题干所提供的语境判断要使用的时态，进而确 定正确的选项。 三、A) 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍肯特教克拉克砍柴的故事。 29.A【解析】句意：在一个炎热的午后，伐木工人正在 一棵树下吃午饭，这时一个乞丐正朝他们走来。根 "the woodcutters were eating their lunch under a tree…a beggar came walking towards them”可知，此 处表示动作同时发生，用when引导时间状语从句。 30.C【解析】句意：我叫克拉克，我非常饿。根据“Can