2 江西省2024年初中学业水平考试英语试题卷（无听力音频及原文）-【学海风暴·中考一卷通】2026年中考英语（江西专用）

2026位画中考必备 英语 2● 江西省2024年初中学业 水平考试英语试题卷 (考试时间：120分钟满分：120分) 班级： 姓名： 得分： 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时 间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 ()1.What time does Mike get up every day? A.6:30 B.7:00 C.7:30 ()2.What will the weather be like in Nanchang tomorrow? A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny. ()3.What color is the cat's hair? A.Brown. B.White. C.Black. ()4.What's the matter with Julie? A.She has a headache. B.She has a toothache. C.She has a stomachache. ()5.What does Jack mean? A.Soccer is easy.B.He loves soccer.C.The girl is clever. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话 读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 ()6.What book did Lily buy last week? A.A story book.B.A history book.C.A science book. ()7.How soon will Lily finish reading it? A.In 3 days. B.In 5 days. C.In 7 days. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 ()8.What will the girl have? A.Chicken. B.Beef. C.Duck. ()9.What's the relationship between the two speakers? A.Waiter and customer. B.Father and daughter. C.Friends. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 ()10.What does the man do? A.A doctor. B.A pilot. C.An engineer. ()11.How long does the man work every week? A.20 hours. B.30 hours. C.40 hours. ()12.What do we know about the man? A.He likes his work. B.He works in Beijing. C.He takes a plane every week. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 ()13.What's happening on Saturday? A.Frank is taking a trip.B.Frank is having a party. C.Frank is cleaning a park. ()14.Where does Frank live? A.At 118 Green Street. B.At 127 North Street. C.At 131 First Street. ()15.What can we get from the conversation? A.Sally knows where the park is. B.Sally often visits Frank's home. C.Sally has refused Frank's invitation. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16.We can travel around Dublin or on foot. 17.The library in Trinity College closes at p.m. 18.There are a lot of in Temple Bar. 19.We can listen to a player in the restaurant. 20.There's also a shop with great 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）】 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。 ()21.I like acting and I'm in the group at school. A.theater B.chess C.speech D.ping-pong ()22.-Has Bob arrived yet? -No,he's on his way.He'll be here A.daily B.easily C.first D.soon ()23.-Tom,can you help me with the housework? -Sure,but I'm right now. A.lost B.busy C.worried D.lonely →一心s衣 5成04 ()24.-Where is Helen? -I'm not sure.Maybe she her baseball lesson. A.had B.was having C.is having D.will have ()25.Ted preferred pop music when he about his favorite music in the interview. A.was asked B.asked C.is asked D.asks ()26.-Look!The lake is clean.I never throw litter into it. -If everyone does this,it would be A.dirtier B.the dirtiest C.cleaner D.the cleanest ()27.Oh,I get it-you want me to do all the work you sit at home doing nothing. A.or B.while C.until D.unless ()28.-Oh hi,I'm looking for a pair of shoes. -Well,you to the right place.We have a lot of shoes in our shop. A.came B.were coming C.will come D.have come 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Anansi the wise Some people think they know everything.Anansi,the spider didn't think that.He was a 29 spider.And he knew to have real wisdom (智慧).He had to learn more.. One day,Anansi found a(n)30 gourd on the ground and he had an idea."31 I get advice from others and put it in this gourd, then I'll be wiser than anyone else in the world. So,he went from house to house and asked the other creatures( 物)，“What's your best piece of32?”And they were all happy to share their wisdom,because they could see that Anansi 33 it. The snail(蜗牛)said,“Don't be in a hurry.34 is not a 100- meter race.” The butterfly said,"Life is short.Enjoy every day. The ant said,"You'll 35 be great on your own.Everyone needs the help of others..” Anansi was very happy with all this advice.He took it and put it in 36 gourd.And when he'd filled the gourd,he thought to himself, "Now,I have more wisdom than anyone else.I must 37 the wisdom,so no one can steal it.He 38 and saw a hole high up in a tree,and he had an idea. Anansi held the gourd in two legs and tried to 39 the tree with his other six legs.But the gourd was too big and he couldn't climb.His son was nearby watching him.“Daddy,”he said,“why don'tyou 40 the gourd to your back and then climb the tree?""That's very good advice,”said Anansi..“Thank you for sharing it with me..”And then Anansi realized that advice is only 41 when we share it with someone. So he climbed the tree with the gourd on his back.And when Anansi reached the 42 he held the gourd up to the wind.All the advice flew into the sky and traveled 43 the land.And wisdom came to everyone. ()29.A.quiet B.crazy C.poor D.clever ()30.A.empty B.small C.soft D.broken ()31.A.So B.If C.Before D.Although ()32.A.news B.work C.advice D.wood ()33.A.stood B.forgot C.missed D.needed )34.A.Action B.Sport C.Life D.Health ()35.A.always B.often C.never D.usually ()36.A.his B.her C.its D.their ()37.A.find B.sell C.hide D.collect ()38.A.fell asleep B.showed up C.ran away D.looked around ( )39.A.hit B.climb C.pull D.shake ()40.A.send B.hand C.turn D.tie )41.A.simple B.useful C.interesting D.real ()42.A.top B.house C.ground D.mountain ()43.A.across B.with C.into D.under B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形 式填空。每个词限用一次。 even as start story order such tons different dish popular rises In East China's Jiangxi Province,rice noodles are more than just a 44 -they're almost a way of life. In fact,most people here 45 the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning.This dish is so popular that some locals have 46 compared having rice noodles to enjoying fresh sea food. Jiangxi is home to nearly 30,000 rice noodle restaurants. According to a report,Jiangxi produced more than 1.4 million 47 of rice noodles in 2020.More than 60%of the foreign sales of China's rice noodles are from Jiangxi. This dish is also 48 among people from other parts of China. The report shows that people aged between 18 and 24 make up about 33%of customers.They often 49 rice noodles and takeaway meals online.The percentage(百分比)50 to over65%for customers under 30 years old. “Enjoying5l_a specialty(特产)is one way to get a real experience of local cooking culture,said a local food expert.He added that more efforts should be made to find out the 52 behind Jiangxi rice noodles.The charm (of this common dish comes from its stories and 53 tastes-the rice noodles are prepared differently in each of Jiangxi's 11 cities. 54 these noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture,locals have done their best to protect its reputation()as a local specialty. 44. 45. 46. 47 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个 选项中选出最佳选项。 Riverside B&B Price:from $30 per night Bedrooms:single,twin or double rooms View:river Location:20 minutes from city center(taxi) Facilities:private bathroom,WiFi,air-con,fridge,TV,restaurant Beautiful Apartment Price:from $60 per night Number of rooms:whole apartment with living room,kitchen,bathrooms Bedrooms:2(sleeps 4) View:park Location:5 minutes from city center(taxi) Facilities:WiFi,air-con,TV →—cs风 6 0+ 续表 Capsule Hotel Price:from $13 per night Size:2.5 square meters Bed:all single View:none Location:city center Facilities:shared bathroom and entertainment room,USB,WiFi,TV ()55.How much does a bed at Capsule Hotel cost per night? A.From 13. B.From $30. C.From $60. D.From $90. ()56.Which hotel is the farthest from the city center? A.Park Hotel. B.Capsule Hotel. C.Riverside B&.B. D.Beautiful Apartment. ()57.Which of the following is true according to the ads above? A.You can get double rooms at Capsule Hotel. B.You can cook meals at Beautiful Apartment. C.You can use public bathrooms at Riverside B&.B. D.You can stay in any of the hotels with a beautiful view. B Ed was a professional football player,but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool.After that,he couldn't move his body from the shoulders down. Doctors told him that he'd probably never walk again,but Ed didn't want to believe this.He had recently got engaged()to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better.He spent six days staring at his toes()and trying to make them move-and,finally,he succeeded!This was the start of a long journey. While in hospital,Ed met Paul,a man in his late thirties.Doctors had also told Paul he would never walk again,but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later,Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick. Only a year after his accident,Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales.Since then he has also climbed a 6,500-meter mountain in Nepal and he said that after each big climb he noticed his body could do new movements. Two years later,31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters,the height of the world's highest mountain,by going up and down his parents' stairs 2,783 times.When he finished,he told a news reporter he had loved it although it sometimes was“painful”and“boring”.He also raised 46,000 for charity. Ed hopes his story can help people.That's why he started his own charity,M2M,which aims to support people facing challenges in life. ()58.Who did Ed want to get better mainly for? A.His parents. B.His doctor. C.His friend. D.His wife. ()59.What is Ed like according to Paragraph 3? A.Brave. B.Helpful. C.Honest. D.Hard-working. ()60.What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 5 refer to? A.Raising money. B.Doing new movements. C.Visiting parents. D.Going up and down stairs. ()61.Put the events about Ed into the correct order according to the passage. a.Ed started M2M. b.Ed succeeded in making his toes move. c.Ed had an accident in a swimming pool. d.Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. e.Ed climbed his parents'stairs 2,783 times. A.c-e-b-d-a B.c-b-d-e-a C.e-a-b-d-c D.e-b-d-c-a ()62.What would be the best title for the passage? A.A football player B.A challenge lover C.A charity worker D.A mountain climber ◇ The Maori arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian(波利尼西亚) islands about a thousand years ago.They were the first people to live in New Zealand. In the late 18th century,Europeans came to live in New Zealand. At that time,the population of the Maori was maybe 250,000 in New Zealand.Over the next one hundred years,wars and disease killed many Maori people.By the end of the 19th century,there were only about 40,000 Maori people left.During this time,the Maori also lost much of their land to the Europeans.Many of them were afraid that they might lose their traditions and language too,but this did not happen. Today the Maori population is increasing.There are about 500,000 Maori people in New Zealand.Most live like other New Zealanders,but they are keeping the Maori language and traditions alive.There are now Maori radio and television stations.Many schools teach in the Maori language.Nearly one half of Maori language speakers are 25 years old or younger. Maori culture is also alive and well.At the center of Maori culture is the "marae".This is a special place for ceremonies and meetings. Today the number of marae in New Zealand is increasing.Many of the new marae are in the cities.Now people in the cities can meet and learn about their Maori traditions. Today most New Zealand cities have Maori festivals each year. Among festival activities are competitions in speaking,dancing and singing.Children practice for months.Then all the Maori in the area arrive to watch the competitions and see who wins. The Maori have gone through hard times.Today they live a comfortable and modern life.They keep their cultural traditions alive, because they have passed and are passing them on to their children. ()63.When did the Maori first arrive in New Zealand? A.Around 11th century.B.Around 14th century. C.Around 16th century. D.Around 18th century. ()64.What happened to the Maori during the 19th century? A.They owned more land. B.They lost their language. C.They left New Zealand. D.They had a smaller population. ()65.How do the Maori keep their traditions alive?Check and choose the right answer. a.Increase the number of marae. b.Move to the center of New Zealand. c.Set up Maori radio and TV stations. d.Teach in the Maori language in many schools. e.Hold competitions in speaking,dancing and singing. A.bcde B.abed C.abde D.acde ()66.What's the theme of the passage? A.Art. B.Culture. C.Travel. D.Technology. +—ca7 小0+ ()67.What would be the best structure of the passage? A. ① B C.①②③④⑤D.①②③④⑤ ②③④⑤⑥ 2③④⑤6 D In October 2018,someone in South Carolina won $1.5 billion. The nearly impossible odds(of winning were 1 in 302.5 million! Many people probably wish they'd been the lucky ones happily accepting the prize. It's not hard to imagine the things one could do with this newfound wealth,but would this money actually make someone happy?The experiences of several lottery (winners show that it probably wouldn't.Suddenly coming into big money can change a person's life in unexpected and sometimes unpleasant ways.Take William Post,for example,who had only $2.46 in the bank when he won $16.2 million in a New York lottery in 1998.Within 3 months,he was poor again because of careless spending.He wasn't as happy as he felt before winning the prize. Then there was Callie Rogers,a British teenager from a common family,won $3 million in 2003.She bought her family and friends lavish gifts and bought herself expensive clothes.After six years,Callie lost all her money and realized that money didn't make her happy.In fact,she became worried that people were friendly with her only to get her money. Lottery winners are not the only ones who can end up unhappy. People who get big money for some other reasons,such as receiving money from others,are also at risk.They may not know how to deal with money and do not ask experts for advice.They waste money on things they don't need and give away too much money to friends and relatives. Researchers found that people are happy when they are able to pay for their basic needs,such as food,clothes,a safe place to live,and health care.People are also happy when they give reasonable(合理的) amounts of money to charities.Giving makes them feel as if they're making a difference.Lavish things,such as expensive clothes and cars, only make people happy for a moment. People can hope and wish to suddenly come into lots of money to improve their lives,but perhaps there are better ways to find happiness. ()68.How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 2? A.By giving an example.B.By listing numbers. C.By telling the differences.D.By asking a question. ()69.What did William and Callie have in common according to the passage? A.They came from the same country. B.They won the lotteries in the same year. C.They were poor before winning the lotteries. D.They spent their money quickly and carelessly. ()70.What does the underlined word "lavish"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Expensive. B.Funny. C.Surprising. D.Lucky. ()71.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A.Big money brings lasting happiness. B.People's lives depend on lottery prizes. C.Reasonable spending makes people happy. D.The basic needs of people are easily satisfied. ()72.What's the writer's purpose for writing the passage? A.To encourage readers to make big money. B.To advise people to stay away from lotteries. C.To show his opinion about money and happiness. D.To share some success stories about finding happiness. B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框 内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一 空一句。 Five tips to improve your memory Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older.But do you know that diet and lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work? Research shows that eating lots of fruit,vegetables and proteins (蛋白质)improves memory.73 Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70%cocoa)and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger. 74 A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size.Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people and surprisingly it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as regular,long exercise period！ One study found that eight weeks of short,daily meditation() improved memory.Other ways to relax can also improve our short- term memory.Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music.75 Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn,but sleep can help.76 A 2019 study found that students learned things better before and after a short sleep! 77 Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone.You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords(填字游戏). A.Or even just take a shower! B.It's important to keep a healthy body. C.The role of exercise is really important too. D.Use your phone to help you memorize things. E.To keep your brain in good condition,you need to use it. F.Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate. G.For your brain to work well,7-9 hours of sleep is necessary. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择 五个填人空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (William is calling to make an appointment（预约)ith the receptionist(接待员)to see Dr.Kim.William=W,rece ptionist=R) R:Good morning.Dr.Kim's office.78 W:Hello.I'd like to make an appointment to see Dr.Kim. R:79 W:William Jenson. R:80 Can you come in at 11:15? W:Um...I'd prefer something in the afternoon.I work in the morning. R:81 Are you free then? W:Let me see...Yes,that's fine. R:OK.So your appointment is with Dr.Kim at 15:30 on Friday. 82 W:Great！Thank you! 令—心s风 8 决0—+ A.Dr.Kim speaking. B.How can I help you? C.What is your name,please? D.How about 10:30 on Friday? E.Please come about 15 minutes early. F.I can get you an appointment this Thursday. G.Would you be able to come in on Friday at 15:30? 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 六、书面表达(15分) 我国义务教育阶段实施“双减”政策以来，学生拥有更多的课余时 间。为了引导学生更好地利用课余时间，增强时间管理意识，学校英语 社团以“Making better use of time”为题向学生征文，请你根据下列写作 要点写一篇短文投稿。 写作要点： 1.When do you have free time? 2.What do you often do in your free time?(Give 3 examples) 3.Do you think your free time is better used?Why or why not? 要求： 1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3.词数80~120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Making better use of time As a junior high school student,I have got more free time in recent years.or chicken,along with a bowl of soup.Dinner is similar to lunch,but I sometimes replace rice with noodles. I have good habits like drinking plenty of water every day and eating lots of fruits,which help me stay energetic.I also avoid fast food because I know it's high in fat and salt.However,I have a bad habit of eating snacks late at night,especially chips and chocolate. Sometimes I eat too quickly,which is bad for digestion. To improve my eating habits,I plan to cut down on snacks and set a fixed time for dinner.I will also try to add more whole grains and less processed food to my meals. Additionally,I'll practice eating slowly to enjoy each bite and help my body digest better.I believe these changes will make my diet healthier and keep me in good shape. ②江西省2024年初中学业 水平考试英语试题卷 。答案速递 -1-5 BCAAB 6-10 CABCC 11-15 CABBA 16.by boat 17.10/ten 18.bikes 19.guitar 20.coffee 二、21-25 ADBCA26-28CBD 三、A)29-33 DABCD34-38 CCACD 39-43 BDBAA B)44.dish 45.start 46.even 47.tons 48.popular 49.order 50.rises 51.such 52.stories 53.different 54.As 四、A)55-57ACB58-62 DBDBB63-67 ADDBC 68-72 ADACC B)73-77 FCAGE 五、78-82 BCFGE C详细解答 一、参见前面“答案速递”。 二、 21.A【解析】根据“I like acting'”可知，“我”喜欢表演， 所以“我”加入的应该是戏剧团。 22.D【解析】根据“No,he's on his way.”可知，Bob在 路上了，所以他很快就到。 23.B【解析】根据“but”可知，句意出现转折，对方请 Tom帮忙，但是Tom现在很忙。 考点通 》名师讲考点 busy的用法 l.be busy with+sth.忙于某事 She is busy with her homework.她正忙于做作业。 2.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 They are busy preparing for the exam.他们正忙 着准备考试。 24.C【解析】根据“Where is Helen?”和“Maybe she her baseball lesson.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现 在进行时。 25.A【解析】本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过 去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。 26.C【解析】根据“I never throw litter into it.”以及“If everyone does this'”可知，如果每个人都不往湖里扔 垃圾，它会更干净，故此处用比较级cleaner。 27.B【解析】根据“you want me to do all the work. you sit at home doing nothing'”可知，前后两句构成转 折关系，while在句中作对比转折表示“然而…”， while符合语境。 考点通 》名师讲考点 连词的用法 类型 功能 常见连词 连接并列 并列 and(和)，but(但是)，or(或者)，so 的词、短语 连词 (所以)，for(因为)，yet(然而) 或句子 when(当……时)，because(因 引导状语 为)，if(如果)，although(虽然)， 从属 从句和名 since(自从/因为)，while(然而/ 连词 词性从句 与…同时)，unless(除非)，until (直到…为止) 28.D【解析】根据“you…to the right place”可知，强调 来对了地方 这能买到想要的鞋子，所以用现在 完成时。 三、A) 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一只蜘蛛把学到的智慧放 在葫芦里，最后和所有人分享的故事。 29.D【解析】根据“And he knew to have real wisdom. HHe had to learn more..”可知，Anansi是一只聪明的 蜘蛛。 3o.A【解析】根据后文“And when he'd filled the gourd'”可知，葫芦是空的。 考点通 >》名师讲考点 empty的用法 1.作形容词 (l)表示“空的”。This is an empty box.这是一个 空盒子。 empty的反义词是full。The glass is full.杯子是 满的。 2.作动词，表示“倒空；清空”。She emptied the bag to find her keys.她倒空包来找钥匙。 3.常见搭配 empty--handed空手的；一无所获的 empty words空话empty promise空头承诺 ◆—c心参考答案127 3i.B【解析】“I get advice from others and put it in this gourd”是“then'I 'll be wiser than anyone else in the world”的条件，用If引导条件状语从句。 32.C【解析】根据前文“I get advice from others”可知， 这是询问建议。 33.D【解析】根据“And they were all happy to share their wisdom,because they could see that Anansi... it.”可知，他们知道Anansi需要智慧。 34.C【解析】根据“Don't be in a hurry.”可知，蜗牛建 议Anansi不要着急，此处指生命不是百米赛跑。 35.C【解析】根据“Everyone needs the help of others.” 可知，每个人都需要别人的帮助，所以光靠你自己是 不会伟大的。 36.A【解析】根据“He took it and put it in…gourd.”可 知，此处指他的葫芦。 37.C【解析】根据“so no one can steal it'”可知，此处指 Anansi怕有人偷这个葫芦，所以选择藏起来。 38.D【解析】根据“He…and saw a hole high up in a tree”可知，此处指他环顾四周，看到一棵树的高处有 一个洞。 39.B【解析】根据后句“But the gourd was too big and he couldn't climb.”可知，此处指他想爬上树。 40.D【解析】根据“why don'tyou…the gourd to your back and then climb the tree”可知，Anansi的儿子建 议把葫芦绑在背上。 41.B【解析】根据“And then Anansi realized that advice is only.when we share it with someone.”可知， Anansi意识到，建议只有在我们与他人分享时才 有用。 42.A【解析】根据“And when Anansi reached the...he held the gourd up to the wind.”可知，Anansi到了 树顶。 43.A【解析】根据“All the advice flew into the sky and traveled.…the land.”可知，所有建议传遍了大地。 B) 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍江西的米粉文化。 技法通 …》名师讲技法 完形填空B)的解题技法 一定：定备选词的词性和词义，并简单标注： even(adv.甚至)as(comi.因为)start(v.开 始)story(n.故事)order(n.顺序u.,点餐)such (adj.这样的)tons(n,吨，复数)different(adj.不 同的)dish(n.盘子；菜肴)popular(adj.流行的， 受欢迎的)rises(v.上升，第三人称单数形式) 二定：分析设空处充当的句子成分，定设空词性； 三定：根据上下文语境，定设空选词； 四定：根据设空处的句子成分，定选词是否要 变形。 44.dish【解析】句意：在中国东部的江西省，米粉不仅 仅是一道菜，它几乎是一种生活方式。根据“n East 128中考英语动—+ China's Jiangxi Province,rice noodles are more than just a…一they're almost a way of life..”可知，米粉不 仅仅是一道菜。备选词dish“菜”符合语境，a修饰可 数名词单数。 45.start【解析】句意：事实上，这里的大多数人，早上 都以一碗米粉开始一天的生活。根据“most people here...the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning”可知，江西的大多数人，早上都以一碗米粉 开始。备选词start'“开始”符合语境，时态是一般现 在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。 46.even【解析】句意：这道菜非常受欢迎，一些当地人 甚至把吃米粉比作享受新鲜的海鲜。根据“This dish is so popular that some locals have...compared having rice noodles to enjoying fresh sea food.”可知， 一些当地人甚至把吃米粉比作享受新鲜的海鲜。备 选词even“甚至”符合语境。 47.tons【解析】句意：据报道，江西在2020年生产了 l40多万吨米粉。根据“Jiangxi produced more than 1.4 million.of rice noodles in2020”可知，江西在 2020年生产了140多万吨米粉。备选词tons“吨”符 合语境。 48.popular【解析】句意：这道菜在中国其他地区的人 们中也很受欢迎。根据“This dish is also…among people from other parts of China.”可知，这道菜在中 国其他地区的人们中也很受欢迎。备选词popular “受欢迎的”符合语境，在句中作表语。 49.order【解析】句意：他们经常在网上点米粉和外卖 根据“They often…rice noodles and takeaway meals online..”可知，经常在网上点米粉和外卖。备选词 order“点餐”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复 数，动词用原形。 50.ises【解析】句意：对于30岁以下的顾客，这一比例 上升到65%以上。根据“The percentage…to over 65%for customers under30 years old..”可知，30岁 以下的顾客比例上升到65%以上。备选词rises'“上 升”符合语境。 51.such【解析】句意：当地一位美食专家表示：“享受 这样的特色菜是真正体验当地烹饪文化的一种方 式。”根据“Enjoying…a specialty is one way to get a real experience of local cooking culture'”可知，享受这 样的特色菜是真正体验当地烹饪文化的一种方式。 备选词such“这样的”符合语境。 52.stories【解析】 根据“He added that more efforts should be made to find out the...behind Jiangxi rice 选词 noodles.”可知，找出江西米粉背后的故事。 故选story 此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故 答案 填stories 53.different【解析】句意：这道普通菜肴的魅力来自它 的故事和不同的口味一江西11个城市的米粉制 作方法各不相同。根据“The charm of this common dish comes from its stories and.…tastes”可知，菜肴有 不同的口味。备选词different"“不同的”符合语境。 54.As【解析】 根据“.these noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture,locals have done their 选词 best to protect its reputation as a local specialty.”可知，这些米粉是江西文化的重 要组成部分，表示原因。故选as 答案 句首需大写首字母。故填As 四、A)A: 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了三条租房广告。 55.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Capsule Hotel中的 “Price:from$l3 per night'”可知，胶囊旅馆每晚l3 美元起。 56.C【解析】细节理解题。通过比较三个地方到市中 心所花的时间可知，Riverside B&B距离市中心 最远。 57.B【解析】细节理解题。 根据Capsule Hotel中“Bed:all single'”可 知，这个旅馆没有双人房。 根据Beautiful Apartment中的“kitchen” 可知，你可以在Beautiful Apartment 做饭。 根据Riverside B&.B中“Facilities:private bathroom”可知没有公共浴室。 根据Capsule Hotel中“View:none”可 0 知，不是所有旅馆都可以欣赏到风景。 B: 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍足球运动员埃德的故事，他希 望自己的行为可以支持那些生活中面临挑战的人。 58.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better”可知，妻子是埃德想好起来的主要原因。 59.B【解析】推理判断题。 本题问的是：“根据第3段，Ed是个什么样 明题意 的人？” 根据“While in hospital,Ed met Paul,aman in his late thirties.Doctors had also told 材料 Paul he would never walk again,but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six 定位 months later,Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick.”可知，埃德鼓励保罗不要放 弃，由此可知，埃德是一个乐于助人的人 答案 选项B“有帮助的”符合这一描述，故选B 60.D【解析】代词指代题。根据第五段中“by going up and down his parents'stairs2,783 times'”可知，此处 it指的是“上下楼梯”。 61.B【解析】细节排序题。通读全文可知，事件发生的 顺序是cb-d-ea。 技洁通 …>》名师讲技法 细节排序题的解题技法 1.通读所有句子，把握大意。 2.寻找逻辑连接词。 3.注意代词指代(this,that,they,it等)。 4.按照时间、地点或数字顺序。 5.检查整体逻辑是否通顺。 62.B【解析】标题概括题。本文主要介绍足球运动员 埃德的故事，他希望自己的行为可以支持那些生活 中面临挑战的人。 C: 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了毛利人从古到今的发展历 程以及他们是如何保持和传承自己的文化。 知识积累 》名师析语篇 l.arrive in到达（某地） 2.in the late 18 th century在l8世纪末 3.by the end of到…结束时；截至…为止 4.the number of…的数量 5.modern life现代生活 6.pass sth.onto将某物传递给（某人）；转交 63.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“The Maori arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian islands about a thousand years ago.”可知，毛利人大约一千年前到 达新西兰，现在是二十一世纪，一千年前是十一 世纪。 64.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“By the end of the 19th century,there were only about 40,000 Maori people left.”可知，到十九世纪末，只剩下大约四万毛 利人，人口更少了。 65.D【解析】细节理解题。通读第三、四、五段内容可 知acde是毛利人保持传统的方式。 66.B【解析】推理判断题。本文主要讲述了毛利人从 古到今的发展历程以及他们是如何保持和传承自己 的文化，故本文的主题是文化。 67.C【解析】篇章结构题。 第一、二段 介绍毛利人古时的情况 第三至第五段 介绍毛利人现在的情况 明段意 进行总结。毛利人的文化 第六段 传统仍保持活力 答案 本文是“分一分一总”结构。故选C D 【主旨大意】本文用真实的例子告诉我们金钱并不能买 来快乐。 ◆一心风参考答案129 难句通 》>》名师解难句 It's not hard to imagine the things one could do with this newfound wealth,but would this money actually make someone happy??这是一个由并列连词 “but”连接的复合句。 分句1（陈述句）：t's not hard to imagine the things one could do with this newfound wealth.It 形式主语，真正主语是to imagine the things one could do with this newfound wealth.one could do with this newfound wealth为定语从句修饰things。 分句2（疑问句）：would this money actually make someone happy? 句意：不难想象一个人可以用这笔新获得的财富 做些什么，但这笔钱真的能让人幸福吗？ 68.A【解析】写作方式题。根据第二段内容可知，作者 通过举例子的方式来支持自己的观点。 69.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Within3 months,he was poor again because of careless spending.”和第三段中“After six years,Callie lost all her money and realized that money didn't make her happy.”可知，威廉和凯丽都是很快且没有规划地花 光了钱。 70.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“She bought her family and friends lavish gifts and bought herself expensive clothes.”可知，lavish应与expensive语意 相近。 71.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Researchers found that people are happy when they are able to pay for their basic needs,such as food,clothes,a safe place to live,and health care.”可知，研究人员发现， 当人们能够满足自己的基本需求时，比如食物、衣 服、安全的住所和医疗保健，他们就会感到快乐。选 项C“合理的消费使人快乐。”符合题意。 72.C【解析】写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者用真实 的例子告诉我们金钱并不能买来快乐，目的是表达 他对金钱和快乐的看法。 B) 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍提高记忆力的五个建议。 73.F【解析】根据“Research shows that eating lots of fruit,vegetables and proteins improves memory... Eating oily fish or dark chocolate(with over 70% cocoa)and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger.”可知，此处与饮食相关，选项 F“尽量避免含糖食物，如蛋糕和牛奶巧克力。”符合 语境。 74.C【解析】根据“A20l1 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size..”可知，此处与 锻炼相关，选项C“锻炼的作用也很重要。”符合语境。 75.A【解析】根据“One study found that…Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. 130中考英语术—4 Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music..”可知，此处介绍放松的方式，选项A “或者只是洗个澡！”符合语境。 76.G【解析】根据“Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn,but sleep can help.”可知，此处与睡 眠相关，选项G“为了让大脑正常工作，7-9小时的睡 眠是必要的。”符合语境。 77.E【解析】根据“Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses...You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords." 知，此处建议做一些脑力训练，选项E“为了让你的大 脑处于良好状态，你需要使用它。”符合语境。 五、参见前面“答案速递”。 六、 技法通 》名师帮审题 时态 一般现在时 审题 人称 第一人称 作 要，点1：介绍自己什么时候有空闲 时间 谋篇 要点2：介绍自己空闲时间的活动 要点3：介绍自己是否利用好自己的 空闲时间以及原因 Making better use of time As a junior high school student,I have got more free time in recent years.I am always free on weekends. When I am free,I have many activities.I usually play the piano and football.I like playing football very much.If I have time,I often go to the park with my friends to play football on weekends.I have piano lessons twice a week. I also have plenty of time to exercise in the evening. Sometimes,my parents and I look at the stars outside. I think my free time is better used because I do what I want to do and I balance study and entertainment. 3江西省2023年初中学业 水平考试英语试题卷 。答案速递 一、1-5 ACBAB6-10 CBBAC11-15 CACBB 16.July 7th/July 7/July seventh/7th July 17.hall 18.three/3 19.games 20.235-1672 二、21-25 CCDAB26-28ABD 三、A)29-33 CBABB34-38 DADDC 39-43 DCAAD B)44.wise 45.height 46.to enter 47.visitors 48.what 49.another 50.impolitely 51.while 52.environment 53.steal 54.laughed