精品解析：2026届四川省眉山市东坡区眉山中学校模拟预测一英语试题

26届高三模拟预测一 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the last train depart? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:15. C. At 10:25. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: It’s a quarter past 10 now. The last train leaves in 10 minutes. B: I thought it was only about 10 o’clock. Let’s get a move on or we’ll miss it. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A presentation. B. A video course. C. A program host. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What did you think of the presentation, Jim? B: It was really boring. I couldn’t catch most of what he said. A: I noticed some of the audience were sleeping. Luckily, no one was videoing it. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At a canteen. C. At a restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: So what are we having for the main course? B: Well, we’re having fruitcake for dessert. And for the main course, we’ve got apple pie. I wanted to do lemon chicken, but the time is tight. Our guests are coming soon. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did Allen offer congratulations to Jack? A. He bought a car. B. He got a promotion. C. He passed a driving test. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Jack. Congratulate you on your driver’s license. B: Thank you, Allen. I’m going to work overtime so I can afford a car soon. Working that way, you’ll be soon promoted. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Kate probably doing now? A. Printing a report. B. Typing a document. C. Scheduling a meeting. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】A: Kate, have you finished typing the report? The meeting is scheduled to start at eight. B: Not yet, but I’ll get it printed ahead of schedule. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the shop Suzy refers to? A. Near the college. B. Opposite the dentist’s. C. Outside the town center. 7. What is Jim likely to do next? A. Write a letter. B. Go to the shop. C. Phone the manager. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Jim. A new clothes shop opened in the town last week. Have you been there? B: Do you mean the one near your college? A: No, the one I’m talking about is across the road from the dentist’s. B: Oh, okay. I’m looking for some work. Do they need shop assistants? A: Yes, Jim, the sign in the window says if you are interested, go in and talk to the manager. Don’t phone because they’re very busy. B: Oh great. I’ll just write that down. Thanks, Suzy . 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did Harry start an adventure travel company? A. To make more money. B. To do more travelling himself. C. To share his experiences with others. 9. What does Harry say about doing dangerous things? A. It’s enjoyable. B. It’s frightening. C. It’s part of his job. 10. What is Harry’s favorite place? A. A castle. B. A river. C. A mountain. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】A: So, Harry, what made you decide to start an adventure travel company? B: Well, when I was in my twenties, I travelled a lot in different countries. I went exploring and climbing in mountains and deserts. I wanted to show other people how wonderful these things were. A: Some of the things you do are also dangerous. Do you enjoy danger? B: Well, it’s not a question of enjoying it, it's just what the job needs me to do. If I’m taking a group up a mountain, I just concentrate on what I have to do and get on with it. A: You’ve been to some attractive places, Harry. What’s your favorite? B: It’s in India. You travel along a river and up into the mountains in Madhya Pradesh. In the valley, on the other side, there’s a wonderful old castle. It’s magical. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What type of music did Liz like as a kid? A. Jazz. B. Pop music. C. Classical music. 12. What do we know about Liz’s musical taste as a teenager? A. It followed a global trend. B. It was affected by her parents. C. It differed from her classmates’. 13. What was the possible reason for Liz’s winning the award? A. Turning to celebrities. B. Creating recognized songs. C. Discussing with her friends. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 【解析】 原文】A: Liz, what sort of music did you like when you were younger? B: Well, my parents were big fans of jazz and classical music, so I heard a lot of those. I didn’t take to them, though. As a kid, I loved pop music on TV, like all my friends. A: Did you broaden your musical taste later? B: Yes. I tried other things in my teens. But the music I got into was a reaction against what my classmates liked. I wasn’t very interested in fitting in, you see. A: How do you go about writing a song? B: Well. I usually write alone in my room and only ask friends what they think when the songs were finally released. A: How did you feel about winning an award at that big ceremony? B: I didn’t expect to win because I was up against some big names. I think I won, maybe because I wrote my own songs. And I was being given some recognition for that. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What made Maya live a waste-free lifestyle? A. Articles on the Internet. B. Waste on the rubbish tip. C. Dustbins near her flat block. 15. How have Maya’s cooking habits changed? A. She uses leftovers creatively. B. She often exchanges recipes. C. She’s learned new cooking skills. 16. How is Maya different from other picnickers? A. She likes socializing. B. She carries more foods. C. She eats with her own plate. 17. How did Maya feel about the radio interview with her? A. Pleased. B. Embarrassed. C. Worried. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Maya, how did you first decide to live a waste free lifestyle? B: Well, I’ve always read articles on the Internet about all the plastic waste in our oceans. I wasn’t throwing away as much as other people. But a few years ago, I took some stuff to my local rubbish tip to throw away things I couldn’t recycle. I was horrified at the amount of waste there. That was all it took to make me change. A: So have you changed the way you prepare meals? B: I’m constantly dreaming up new ways of using up the leftover food. I often pass on those recipes to my friends. A: Does your new lifestyle make things difficult for you when you’re socializing? B: Yes. When I go to picnics, for example, the plates and bowls tend to be single use plastic. They would be thrown away after picnicking. But I would take along my own plate. I am not concerned that I might give others the strange impression. A: I heard you were recently interviewed on the radio. B: Yes. It was at one fair I attended. What was great was that I could get my ideas across to a wider audience. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is Joe Wrigley’s book based on? A. A sorrowful story. B. Advice from his fans. C. His personal experience. 19. Who is the A-Z of Photography intended for? A. Camera repairmen. B. Photography beginners. C. Professional photographers. 20. What is the speaker? A. A presenter. B. A bookseller. C. An editor. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to this week’s book program. We got lots of great new books to tell you about. My Life by Joe Wrigley will keep all fans of Joe’s stories happy for hours. It explains a lot about where his ideas come from. And gives a picture of what was happening in his life. For those of you who like a good cry, Goodbye to the Fields by Susan Marks tells the sad story of John, a small boy who has to leave the countryside he loves when the family move to London because of his father's job. There are also plenty of books with helpful advice this week. One is the A-Z of Photography. It would make a great present for anyone just starting out with a camera. This is not one for the experienced photographer. For there’s not much advanced information here. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Sichuan, a province celebrated for its diverse landscapes and profound cultural roots, offers more than just its iconic landmarks. Beyond the bustling tourist trails lie lesser-known treasures that cater to adventurers, history buffs, and nature enthusiasts alike. These hidden gems, with their unique charm and authentic experiences, promise unforgettable journeys. Here are three such destinations waiting to be explored:​ Daocheng Yading​ Nestled in the Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, this remote plateau scenic area is called “the last pure land on Earth.” Its snow-capped peaks (including the 6,032-meter Mt. Chenrezig), turquoise lakes, and alpine meadows draw adventurers. Note that altitude sickness is common — visitors are advised to rest for a day in Daocheng County before heading up. The best months are May to June (wildflowers) and September to October (golden forests). Entrance: ¥146 (peak season), ¥120 (off-season). Open 7:00 a.m. — 5:30 p.m.​ Leshan Giant Buddha​ Carved into a cliff along the Min River, this 71-meter-tall statue is the world’s largest stone Buddha, built over 90 years during the Tang Dynasty. Unlike mountain hikes, it’s accessible via riverside paths and boat tours (¥70 extra). Avoid summer crowds — spring (March — April) or autumn (October — November) is better. Tickets: ¥80 (adults), free for kids under 1.2m. Opens 8:00 a.m. — 6:30 p.m. (April — October); 8:30 a.m. — 5:30 p.m. (November — March).​ Langzhong Ancient Town​ One of China’s four best-preserved ancient towns, Langzhong in Nanchong dates back 2,300 years. Its well-preserved city walls, traditional courtyards, and annual Spring Festival lantern shows (featuring 10,000+ lanterns) attract culture lovers. Unlike natural sites, it’s enjoyable year-round, though winter can be chilly. A combined ticket for key attractions (Zhang Fei Temple, Ancient Well Museum) costs ¥110. Most sites open 8:30 a.m. — 5:00 p.m., but night tours of the lantern-lit streets run until 10:00 p.m. 21. What should visitors prepare for when going to Daocheng Yading?​ A. Boat tours​. B. Altitude adaptation​. C. Lantern show tickets​. D. Warm clothing​. 22. Which season is recommended for visiting both Leshan Giant Buddha and Daocheng Yading?​ A. March — April​. B. May — June​. C. September — October​. D. December — February​. 23. What makes Langzhong Ancient Town different from the other two attractions?​ A. It has historical buildings​. B. It requires a combined ticket​. C. It’s suitable for year-round visits​. D. It features natural scenery. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了四川的三个鲜为人知但各具特色的旅游目的地：稻城亚丁、乐山大佛和阆中古城，为不同兴趣的旅行者提供了探索建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Daocheng Yading”部分中“Note that altitude sickness is common—visitors are advised to rest for a day in Daocheng County before heading up(请注意，高原反应很常见——建议游客在前往高原之前在稻城县休息一天)”可知，游客前往稻城亚丁需要提前适应高原环境，以应对可能出现的高原反应。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Daocheng Yading”部分中“The best months are May to June (wildflowers) and September to October (golden forests).(最好的月份是五月至六月（野花）和九月至十月（金色森林）)”以及“Leshan Giant Buddha”部分中“Avoid summer crowds — spring (March — April) or autumn (October — November) is better.(避开夏季人群——春季（三月至四月）或秋季（十月至十一月）更好)”可知，九月至十月是同时适合游览稻城亚丁和乐山大佛的季节。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Daocheng Yading”部分中“The best months are May to June (wildflowers) and September to October (golden forests). (最好的月份是5月到6月（野花盛开）和9月到10月（金色森林）。)”、“Leshan Giant Buddha”部分中“Avoid summer crowds — spring (March — April) or autumn (October — November) is better.(避开夏季人群，春季（3月至4月）或秋季（10月至11月）更好)”以及“Langzhong Ancient Town”部分中“Unlike natural sites, it’s enjoyable year-round, though winter can be chilly.(与自然景点不同，这里一年四季都适合游览，尽管冬天可能会很冷)”可知，阆中古城与其他两个景点不同之处在于它全年都适合游览。故选C项。 B When Ma Jiancheng took up his post as a forest ranger (护林员) at Sidalong nature conservation station in 1999, he knew the Qilian Mountains would be his lifelong home. Fresh from military service, he followed in his father’s footsteps — a decision rooted in two deep influences: his love for the mountains and his father’s 30-year dedication to protecting them.​ “My father rarely came home, even for Spring Festival, because of fire prevention duties,” Ma recalled. This sacrifice planted a seed in him: to safeguard the land his father venerated.​ Life at 2,600 meters above sea level proved harsher than expected. “No electricity, just kerosene (煤油) lamps. Water came from a river 800 meters away, and supplies arrived by truck only three times a month,” he said. Once, he learned of his eldest daughter’s birth three days late — no phones connected the station to the outside.​ Covering 20,000 hectares, Ma’s team patrols 20 days monthly, engaging in fire prevention, wildlife monitoring, and educating herders on regulations. Over 26 years, his patrols totaled 100,000 km—2.5 times around Earth—filling 70 notebooks. “Shoes wear out fastest,” he joked, noting 80-km daily treks.​ Dangers are constant: wolves, landslides, -30°C winters, and summer mudslides. Once, a mudslide destroyed their station; they sheltered in a sheep pen. Yet technology now eases burdens — drones and cameras monitor remote areas.​ Tragedy struck in 2008 when his wife died of lung cancer. He’d rushed down the mountain too late, after a herder relayed news of her emergency. “She asked me to care for our daughter,” he said, voice trembling.​ Today, his daughter studies landscape architecture, inspired by his work. “City life feels strange now,” Ma said. “The mountains calm me —this is where I belong.”​ 24. What does the word “venerated” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?​ A. Honored​ B. Neglected​ C. Exploited​ D. Concealed​ 25. Which of the following is NOT a duty of Ma’s team?​ A. Keeping records of patrols​ B. Preventing grassland fires​ C. Training herders to use drones​ D. Monitoring wetland resources​ 26. We can infer from the passage that ________.​ A. Ma’s work has eliminated wildlife dangers​ B. the daughter’s career choice reflects family influence​ C. modern technology has replaced traditional patrols​ D. Ma’s wife supported his career unconditionally​ 27. The best title for the passage would be ________. A. A Legacy of Mountain Protection​ B. The Hardships of a Forest Ranger​ C. Technological Advances in Conservation​ D. From Military Service to Mountain Life 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了马建成1999年起继承父业，在祁连山当护林员，26年巡护10万公里，历经艰辛与变故，其女受其影响学景观建筑的故事。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“My father rarely came home, even for Spring Festival, because of fire prevention duties(我父亲因为防火职责很少回家，甚至春节也不回)”可知，父亲对这片土地付出了很多心血去保护，马建成决心守护父亲敬重的这片土地。所以这里“venerated”应该是“尊敬，敬重”的意思，与A选项“honored(尊敬)”意思相近。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Covering 20,000 hectares, Ma’s team patrols 20 days monthly, engaging in fire prevention, wildlife monitoring, and educating herders on regulations. Over 26 years, his patrols totaled 100,000 km — 2.5 times around Earth—filling 70 notebooks.( 马的团队负责土地面积2万公顷，每月巡逻20天，从事防火、野生动物监测和对牧民进行法规教育。在26年的时间里，他总共巡逻10万公里，绕地球2.5圈，填满了70本笔记本)”可知，他们的职责有防火（Preventing grassland fires ）、记录巡逻情况（Keeping records of patrols ）、监测野生动物（这里可理解为广义的对自然资源的监测，包含湿地资源等，Monitoring wetland resources 也可算在内），文中未提及训练牧民使用无人机。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Today, his daughter studies landscape architecture, inspired by his work.( 如今，他的女儿受到他工作的启发，学习景观建筑学)”可知，女儿的职业选择受到了父亲工作的影响，由此可推知，女儿的职业选择反映了家庭的影响。故选B项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了马建成继承父亲的事业，成为一名护林员，守护祁连山的故事，这是一种对山林保护事业的传承，A选项“A Legacy of Mountain Protection”（山林保护的传承）能很好地概括文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选A项。 C A study by the Barcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC) identifies climate change as the key driver behind unprecedented short-term food price spikes, with cascading (连锁的) effects on inflation, health, and social stability. Published ahead of the UN Food Systems Summit in Ethiopia, it highlights how extreme weather linked to emissions disrupts crops, triggering rapid price surges in staples.​ Analyzing 50 global cases, the research focuses on immediate impacts. In 2023-24, drought and extreme heat in cocoa giants Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire pushed prices up 300%. India’s heatwave raised onion costs by 89%, while South Korea’s cabbage prices jumped 70% due to erratic (不稳定的) rainfall. Southern Spain’s olive oil prices rose 50% after prolonged drought.​ Lead author Maximilian Kotz notes: “These shocks are historically unprecedented — temperatures far exceed pre-industrial norms.” Such volatility (波动性) is 3-5 times more frequent than in the 1980s.​ Developed economies aren’t immune. The UK’s June 2024 inflation hit 3.6% (above the 3.4% forecast), driven by a third straight monthly rise in food prices — its highest in 18 months. “Extreme weather and poor harvests created a perfect storm,” says British Retail Consortium’s Kris Hamer.​ Kotz warns of broader risks: “Rising food prices are the second most visible climate impact, after extreme heat. This stress sways elections, as seen in last year’s US vote.”​ The study stresses urgency in reaching net-zero emissions. “Every degree of warming raises risks of catastrophic (灾难性的) price shocks,” Kotz concludes. “We’re fighting for food security and social cohesion.” 28. Which is NOT a consequence of climate-driven food price spikes?​ A. Social unrest​. B. Higher inflation in developed nations​. C. Reduced staple consumption​. D. Altered political outcomes​. 29. The UK’s inflation data implies ________.​ A. Developed nations avoid food price shocks​ B. Climate impacts hit developing countries harder​ C. Food inflation destabilizes even strong economies​ D. The Bank of England controlled inflation effectively​ 30. The author’s attitude toward the study’s findings is ________. A. skeptical​ B. alarmed​ C. indifferent​ D. optimistic​ 31. Which best captures the passage’s central theme?​ A. Technology’s role in climate mitigation​. B. Extreme weather and supply chain disruptions​. C. Climate change’s immediate impact on food and society​. D. UN efforts to address food security. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了巴塞罗那超级计算中心（BSC）的一项研究表明，气候变化是前所未有的短期食品价格飙升背后的关键驱动因素，对通货膨胀、健康和社会稳定产生了连锁反应。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A study by the Barcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC) identifies climate change as the key driver behind unprecedented short-term food price spikes, with cascading (连锁的) effects on inflation, health, and social stability.(巴塞罗那超级计算中心（BSC）的一项研究表明，气候变化是前所未有的短期食品价格飙升背后的关键驱动因素，对通货膨胀、健康和社会稳定产生了连锁反应。)”以及倒数第二段中“Rising food prices are the second most visible climate impact, after extreme heat. This stress sways elections, as seen in last year’s US vote.(食品价格上涨是仅次于极端高温的第二大最明显的气候影响。这种压力会影响选举，就像去年的美国大选一样。)”可知，主食消费减少不是气候驱动的食品价格飙升的后果。故选C项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Developed economies aren’t immune. The UK’s June 2024 inflation hit 3.6% (above the 3.4% forecast), driven by a third straight monthly rise in food prices — its highest in 18 months.(发达经济体也不能幸免。英国2024年6月的通货膨胀率达到3.6%（高于3.4%的预期），受食品价格连续第三个月上涨的推动，这是18个月来的最高水平。)”可知，英国作为发达经济体，其通货膨胀因食品价格上涨而受到影响。这表明即使是强大的经济体，食品通货膨胀也会使其不稳定。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The study stresses urgency in reaching net-zero emissions. “Every degree of warming raises risks of catastrophic (灾难性) price shocks,” Kotz concludes. “We’re fighting for food security and social cohesion.”(该研究强调了实现净零排放的紧迫性。“每一度的变暖都会增加灾难性价格冲击的风险，”Kotz总结道。“我们正在为粮食安全和社会凝聚力而战。”)”可推知，作者对研究结果的态度是是感到担忧、警觉的。故选B项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容以及第一段中“A study by the Barcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC) identifies climate change as the key driver behind unprecedented short-term food price spikes, with cascading effects on inflation, health, and social stability. (巴塞罗那超级计算中心（BSC）的一项研究表明，气候变化是前所未有的短期食品价格飙升背后的关键驱动因素，对通货膨胀、健康和社会稳定产生了连锁反应。)”可知，文文章围绕巴塞罗那超级计算中心的研究展开，指出气候变化是短期食品价格飙升的关键驱动因素，及其对通胀、健康、社会稳定和政治等方面的连锁影响，核心主题是气候变化对食品和社会的即时影响。由此可知，C选项“气候变化对粮食和社会的直接影响”最能概括文章的中心主题。故选C项。 D Chinese scientists have developed a novel method for mass-producing high-quality indium selenide, a “golden semiconductor” set to revolutionize chip manufacturing. This breakthrough, published in Science, could pave the way for next-gen chips that outperform current silicon-based technology.​ Led by researchers from Peking University and Renmin University, the study addresses a critical need: silicon chips are approaching their physical limits, spurring a global race to develop advanced semiconductors. Indium selenide stands out for its unique structural and electronic properties, making it ideal for high-performance, low-energy devices.​ Yet scaling up production of this material has long been challenging. The core hurdle lies in maintaining the precise 1:1 atomic ratio of indium to selenium during synthesis — a balance critical for its semiconductor properties. “Even tiny deviations disrupt its functionality,” explained Professor Liu Kaihui.​ The team’s innovative solution involves heating amorphous (非晶态的) indium selenide film alongside solid indium in a sealed environment. Vaporized indium atoms form a liquid interface at the film’s edge, gradually fostering the growth of high-quality crystals with a regular atomic arrangement. This process ensures the perfect indium-selenium ratio, overcoming a key bottleneck in commercializing the material.​ “We’ve produced 5-centimeter indium selenide wafers and built large-scale transistor arrays directly usable in integrated chips,” noted researcher Qiu Chenguang. This marks a leap from lab experiments to practical engineering applications.​ 32. What makes indium selenide valuable for advanced technology?​ A. Its low production cost​. B. Its unique structural properties​. C. Its similarity to silicon chips​. D. Its abundance in nature​. 33. What is the main challenge in producing high-quality indium selenide?​ A. Controlling the 2:1 indium-selenium ratio​. B. Reducing the size of the semiconductor wafers​. C. Maintaining the precise 1:1 atomic ratio​. D. Finding enough raw materials for mass production​. 34. What does “this process” in Paragraph 4 refer to?​ A. Heating amorphous indium selenide and solid indium​. B Scaling down silicon-based chip production​. C. Publishing research findings in top journals​. D. Designing new integrated circuit structures​. 35. What is the most likely next development discussed after the passage?​ A. The history of silicon chip manufacturing​. B. Challenges in marketing the new technology​. C. Other “golden semiconductors” under research​. D. Specific applications of the new indium selenide chips. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了中国科学家研发出大规模生产高质量硒化铟的新方法，突破其生产瓶颈，有望推动下一代芯片发展，实现从实验室到实际应用的跨越。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Indium selenide stands out for its unique structural and electronic properties, making it ideal for high-performance, low-energy devices.​(硒化铟以其独特的结构和电子特性脱颖而出，使其成为高性能、低能耗设备的理想选择。)”可知，硒化铟因其独特的结构和电子特性使其在先进技术领域具有重要价值。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The core hurdle lies in maintaining the precise 1:1 atomic ratio of indium to selenium during synthesis — a balance critical for its semiconductor properties.(核心的障碍在于在合成过程中保持铟与硒的精确1:1的原子比——这对其半导体特性至关重要。)”可知，生产高质量硒化铟的核心障碍在于在合成过程中保持铟和硒精确的 1:1 原子比。故选C项。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“The team’s innovative solution involves heating amorphous (非晶态的) indium selenide film alongside solid indium in a sealed environment. Vaporized indium atoms form a liquid interface at the film’s edge, gradually fostering the growth of high-quality crystals with a regular atomic arrangement. This process ensures the perfect indium-selenium ratio, overcoming a key bottleneck in commercializing the material.​(该团队的创新解决方案包括在密封环境中加热非晶硒化铟薄膜和固体铟。蒸发的铟原子在薄膜边缘形成一个液体界面，逐渐培养出具有规则原子排列的高质量晶体。该工艺确保了完美的铟硒比，克服了材料商业化的关键瓶颈。)”可推知，这里的“this process”指代的是前面提到的创新解决方案，即 “在密封环境中加热非晶态硒化铟薄膜和固态铟”。故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““We’ve produced 5-centimeter indium selenide wafers and built large-scale transistor arrays directly usable in integrated chips,” noted researcher Qiu Chenguang. This marks a leap from lab experiments to practical engineering applications.​(“我们已经生产了5厘米的硒化铟晶圆，并构建了可直接用于集成芯片的大规模晶体管阵列，”研究员邱晨光指出。这标志着从实验室实验到实际工程应用的飞跃。)”可知，文章最后一段提到已经生产出5厘米的硒化铟晶圆并构建了可直接用于集成芯片的大规模晶体管阵列，标志着从实验室实验到实际工程应用的飞跃。由此可推知，接下来最有可能讨论的是这种新型硒化铟芯片的具体应用。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The karst areas in South China, especially in Guangxi Province are really large, and inside them, you can find the best karst hills destinations to visit. 1. Guilin Guilin remains as the most famous of the karst hills areas in China and the world. It features karst hills landscape with a rich cave system. ___36___ The Li River is flowing through Guilin and the main attraction is a cruise on the river, from Guilin to Xingping and Yangshuo, passing through fantastic karst landscape. 2. Luoping ___37___ The most attractive side of Luoping can be seen in February-March when the plain is covered by endless plantations of canola (油菜) . Then you can see a vast yellow sea of canola flowers and green conical (圆锥形的) hills everywhere like islands, making this area a paradise for photographers. 3. Wanfenglin The name of the area means “ten thousand forest peaks” because the tower hills are really numerous. The karst has formed fantastic landscapes, with caves, waterfalls, and valleys. West Peak Forest of Wanfenglin is now turned into a National Park and it is the main attractive part of the area. ___38___ 4. Wulingyuan ___39___ Here the hills are not conical, even not tower-shaped, but are actually stone pillars (柱子) . ★This has created a unique fantastic landscape, which can’t be seen anywhere else on the Earth. The best part of Wulingyuan is Zhangjiajie National Park, so-called “Avatar Mountain”, where the famous film Avatar was shot. 5. Shilin stone forest Shilin is the world’s best example of karst stone forest formation on the Earth. Here the water-stone processing has been different due to the different conditions in Guilin and Wanfenglin. ___40___ They have been chopped as stone pillars, which are tiny, sharp and thick, like stone swords or teeth. A. Behind each cave there was a legend. B. This is a different kind of karst hills landscape. C. As a result, the rocks haven’t formed like tower hills. D. After many years, this place was covered with dense forests. E. Luoping is a small city in southeastern part of Yunnan Province. F. It is recognized as one of the most beautiful karst hills areas in China. G. This has made Guilin a really great destination, one of the symbols of China. 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. F 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国南方喀斯特地区的五个景点：桂林、罗平、万峰林、武陵源、石林，各具独特喀斯特景观。 【36题详解】 由上文“Guilin remains as the most famous of the karst hills areas in China and the world. It features karst hills landscape with a rich cave system.(桂林仍然是中国乃至世界上最著名的喀斯特丘陵地区。它以喀斯特丘陵景观和丰富的洞穴系统为特色。)”及下文“The Li River is flowing through Guilin and the main attraction is a cruise on the river, from Guilin to Xingping and Yangshuo, passing through fantastic karst landscape.(漓江流经桂林，主要景点是从桂林到兴平和阳朔的河上巡游，穿过奇妙的喀斯特景观。)”可知，此处需说明桂林因这些特色成为绝佳目的地。G项“This has made Guilin a really great destination, one of the symbols of China.(这使桂林成为一个非常棒的目的地，是中国的象征之一。)”中This指代上文桂林的喀斯特景观和洞穴系统，“great destination, one of the symbols of China”总结了这些特色带来的地位，与下文漓江的美景共同凸显桂林的吸引力，逻辑连贯。故选G项。 【37题详解】 由小标题“2. Luoping”及下文“The most attractive side of Luoping can be seen in February-March when the plain is covered by endless plantations of canola (油菜) . (罗平最吸引人的一面可以在2月至3月看到，当时平原上覆盖着无尽的油菜种植园。)”可知，此处需介绍罗平的基本信息。E项“Luoping is a small city in southeastern part of Yunnan Province.(罗平是云南省东南部的一个小城市。)”中Luoping呼应小标题，“small city in southeastern part of Yunnan Province”是对罗平的基本定位，为下文介绍其特色做铺垫，衔接自然。故选E项。 【38题详解】 由上文“The name of the area means “ten thousand forest peaks” because the tower hills are really numerous. The karst has formed fantastic landscapes, with caves, waterfalls, and valleys. West Peak Forest of Wanfenglin is now turned into a National Park and it is the main attractive part of the area. (该地区的名字意为“万峰林”，因为塔山真的很多。喀斯特地貌形成了奇妙的景观，有洞穴、瀑布和山谷。万峰林的西峰林现已成为国家公园，是该地区最具吸引力的部分。)”可知，此处需进一步说明万峰林的地位。F项“It is recognized as one of the most beautiful karst hills areas in China.(它被认为是中国最美的喀斯特丘陵地区之一。)”中It指代“Wanfenglin”，“one of the most beautiful karst hills areas”是对万峰林景观价值的认可，与上文“main attractive part”呼应，强化其吸引力。故选F项。 【39题详解】 由下文“Here the hills are not conical, even not tower-shaped, but are actually stone pillars.(这里的山不是圆锥形的，甚至不是塔状的，而实际上是石柱。)”可知，此处需说明武陵源的喀斯特景观与众不同。B项“This is a different kind of karst hills landscape.(这是一种不同的喀斯特丘陵景观。)”中This指代“Wulingyuan”，“different kind of karst hills landscape” 总述其景观特色，与下文“the hills are not conical, even not tower-shaped, but are actually stone pillars (柱子) ”的具体描述呼应，形成“总述→分述”的结构。故选B项。 【40题详解】 由上文“Shilin is the world’s best example of karst stone forest formation on the Earth. Here the water-stone processing has been different due to the different conditions in Guilin and Wanfenglin.(石林是世界上喀斯特石林形成的最好例子。这里的水石加工因桂林和万峰林的不同条件而有所不同。)”及下文“They have been chopped as stone pillars, which are tiny, sharp and thick, like stone swords or teeth.(它们被侵蚀成石柱，细小、锋利且粗壮，像石剑或石牙。)”可知，此处需说明岩石未形成塔状丘陵的原因。C项“As a result, the rocks haven’t formed like tower hills.(因此，这些岩石没有形成塔状丘陵。)”中“As a result”承接上文“water-stone processing has been different”，“haven’t formed like tower hills”与下文“chopped as stone pillars”呼应，解释了石林景观的成因，逻辑严谨。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Joshua Browder describes his app DoNotPay as “the world’s first robot lawyer”. It helps users____41____ legal letters. You tell its chatbot what your problem is, and it will suggest what it thinks is the best legal language to use. The 24-year-old and his company are based in Silicon Valley in California, but the firm’s origins go back to London in 2015, when Browder was 18. “As a late teenager in Hendon, north London, I was a(n)____42____ driver,” he says. “I got a lot of expensive parking tickets (违章停车罚单). Since I was still in secondary school, I couldn’t afford to pay them.” Through lots of research, Browder found the best ways to contest the tickets. “If you know the ____43____ things to say, you can save a lot of time and money,” he said. Rather than copy and paste the same document each time Browder says it seemed “the ____44____ job for software”. So he created the first version of DoNotPay over a few weeks in 2015. Since then the app has spread across the U. K. and the U. S. It can now help the user write letters that deal with a range of ____45____ insurance claims, applying for tourist visas, getting your money back for a holiday that you can no longer go on, or cancelling a gym membership. Browder says the last two uses increased ____46____ during the pandemic. DoNotPay now claims to have 150, 000 paying subscribers. More than 300 law firms, ____47____ in 55 countries and 80 different languages, use it. Last year it won an award from the American Bar Association (美国律师协会) for increasing ____48____. You might think human lawyers would be worried about AI ____49____ on their turf (地盘). But some are _____50_____, as the software can be used to quickly search through and sort vast quantities of case documents. One such lawyer is Sally Hobson, who works on criminal cases. She recently used AI in a complex murder trial (审讯). The case involved needing to quickly _____51_____ more than 10, 000 documents. The software did the task four weeks faster than it would have taken a human, saving the law firm £50, 000 in the process. AI is, however, not just helping lawyers sort through documentary _____52_____. It can also now help them prepare and _____53_____ their case, and search for any relevant legal precedents (判例). Laurence Lieberman heads London law firm Taylor Wessing’s digitising disputes (纠纷) programme. “You upload your case summary, and it will go in and _____54_____ who the key players are,” he says. “And then the AI will link them together, and pull together a chronology (大事记) of the key events and give you a(n)_____55_____ of what happened on what dates.” 41. A. draft B. send C. store D. support 42. A. aggressive B. excellent C. horrible D. licensed 43. A. hidden B. right C. sensitive D. serious 44. A. free B. ordinary C. perfect D. impossible 45. A. issues B. projects C. solutions D. topics 46. A. approximately B. slightly C. steadily D. vastly 47. A. living B. operating C. originating D. specializing 48. A. gender equality B. legal access C. legal justice D. public awareness 49. A. calling B. picking C. spying D. stepping 50. A. disturbed B. entertained C. pleased D. puzzled 51. A. analyse B. print C. produce D. report 52. A. cause B. evidence C. excuse D. indication 53. A. consider B. hear C. press D. structure 54. A. argue over B. depend on C. look after D. work out 55. A. estimate B. explanation C. question D. reward 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文围绕 Joshua Browder 开发的“世界首个机器人律师”应用DoNotPay展开，讲述其从解决个人停车罚单纠纷起步，逐步发展为覆盖多领域法律事务的AI工具，探讨AI技术对法律行业的革新与挑战。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。​句意：它帮助用户起草法律信件。​A. draft起草；B. send发送；C. store存储；D. support支持。​根据后文“it will suggest what it thinks is the best legal language to use”可知，用户需先生成信件内容，“起草”是生成法律文书的第一步。故选A。​ 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。​句意：作为伦敦北部亨登的一名青少年，我是个糟糕的司机。​A. aggressive激进的；B. excellent优秀的；C. horrible糟糕的；D. licensed有驾照的。​后文提到“I got a lot of expensive parking tickets”收到大量罚单，说明驾驶技术差。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。​句意：如果你知道该说什么，你可以节省很多时间和金钱。A. hidden隐藏的；B. right正确的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. serious严肃的。​前文“Through lots of research, Browder found the best ways to contest the tickets ”提到Browder通过研究找到“最佳申诉方式”，此处强调语言的准确性和针对性。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。​句意：无需每次复制粘贴相同的文档，Browder 说，这似乎是“软件的完美工作”。​A. free免费的；B. ordinary普通的；C. perfect完美的；D. impossible不可能的。​根据前文“Rather than copy and paste the same document each time”可知，自动化处理是软件的天然优势，用“完美”强调技术适配性。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。​句意：现在，它可以帮助用户写信件，处理一系列问题——保险索赔、申请旅游签证、为你不能再去的假期拿回你的钱，或者取消健身房会员资格。A. issues问题；B. projects项目；C. solutions解决方案；D. topics话题。​后文“insurance claims, applying for tourist visas, getting your money back for a holiday that you can no longer go on, or cancelling a gym membership”列举的保险索赔、签证申请等均为具体法律事务，属于“问题”范畴。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。​句意：Browder 称最后两种用途在疫情期间大幅增加。​A. approximately大约；B. slightly略微；C. steadily稳定地；D. vastly大幅地。根据常识和后文“DoNotPay now claims to have 150, 000 paying subscribers.”可知，​疫情导致线下服务受限，数字工具需求激增。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。​句意：在55个国家和80种不同语言运营的300多家律师事务所使用它。​A. living居住；B. operating运营；C. originating起源；D. specializing专攻。​根据后文“in 55 countries”可知，此处描述律师事务所的业务覆盖范围，“运营”最贴合语境。故选B。​ 【48题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。​句意：去年它因提升司法公正而获得美国律师协会奖项。​A. gender equality性别平等；B. legal access法律可及性；C. legal justice司法公正；D. public awareness公众意识。​DoNotPay的核心功能是降低法律服务门槛，让更多人能便捷获取法律帮助，这与“法律可及性”（即大众获取法律服务的便捷程度）直接相关。美国律师协会授予其奖项，正是认可它在扩大法律服务覆盖范围、提升普通民众获取法律支持的便利性方面的贡献。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。​句意：你可能认为人类律师会担心AI涉足他们的领域。​A. calling (on)拜访；B. picking (on)挑剔；C. spying (on)监视；D. stepping (on)涉足。​根据后文“on their turf”可知，“stepping on their turf”为固定表达，意为“涉足他人领域”，符合AI对传统法律行业的冲击语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。​句意：但有些律师感到满意，因为软件能快速搜索和分类海量案件文件。​A. disturbed困扰的；B. entertained娱乐的；C. pleased满意的；D. puzzled困惑的。​后文“as the software can be used to quickly search through and sort vast quantities of case documents”举例律师因效率提升节省成本，说明部分律师持积极态度。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。​句意：案件需要快速分析超过1万份文件。​A. analyse分析；B. print打印；C. produce制作；D. report报告。根据语境和后文“more than 10, 000 documents”可知，​处理复杂案件需提炼文件关键信息，指AI分析文件速快。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。​句意：然而，AI不仅帮助律师梳理文件证据。​A. cause原因；B. evidence证据；C. excuse借口；D. indication迹象。​根据常识可知，法律案件中文件多作为“证据”存在，与后文“legal precedents(判例)”呼应。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。​句意：它现在还可以帮助他们准备和组织案件，并寻找任何相关的法律先例。​A. consider考虑；B. hear审理；C. press施压；D. structure构建，精心组织。根据前文“helping lawyers sort through documentary”和后文“their case”可知，此处指​“组织案件”，组织证据链和逻辑框架，符合AI在法律流程中的作用。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。​句意：上传案件摘要后，它会确定谁是关键人物。​A. argue over争论；B. depend on依赖；C. look after照顾；D. work out确定。根据后文“who the key players are”可知，​AI通过数据分析识别关键人物，“确定”最准确。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。​句意：然后人工智能会把它们联系在一起，把关键事件的年表放在一起，然后给你一个解释，告诉你在什么日期发生了什么。​A. estimate估计；B. explanation解释；C. question问题；D. reward奖励。​根据后文“of what happened on what dates”可知a，“chronology”（大事记）的作用是按时间顺序“解释”事件发展。故选B。 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Campus security ____56____(turn) out to be very significant. However, there are some potential problems in campus and the campus security is being threatened. Therefore, we should go all out ____57____(keep) the campus safe. First of all, the school should hire more responsible gatekeepers and adopt some ____58____(strategy) to prevent the social people from ____59____(come) into the campus. In addition, schools should not only hire graduates who are ____60____(qualify) for teaching but also care about ____61____(they) individual qualities. The school also has to organize some activities for students to increase their safe consciousness and offer them some tips ____62____how to protect themselves. In general, campus security is so important ____63____ it needs all of us to make efforts to achieve it. If everyone can do their parts, then it will make ____64____big difference. And finally, it will be of great benefit for students' well-rounded development and healthy ____65____(grow). 【答案】56. turns 57. to keep 58. strategies 59. coming 60. qualified 61. their 62. on 63. that 64. a 65. growth 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了学校如何保障校园安全。 【56题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：校园安全原来是非常重要的。句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语Campus security表示单数意义，谓语动词使用三单形式，故填turns。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，我们应该全力以赴维护校园安全。此处表示目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to keep。 【58题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：首先，学校应该雇佣更多负责任的看门人，并采取一些策略来防止社会人士进入校园。strategy是可数名词，由some可知应用名词复数形式，故填strategies。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。空处作介词from的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填coming。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：此外，学校不仅应该雇用有资格教书的毕业生，还应该关心他们的个人素质。空处应填形容词作表语，故填qualified。 【61题详解】 考查代词。句意：同上。空处修饰名词qualities，应填形容词性物主代词，故填their。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：学校还必须为学生组织一些活动，以提高他们的安全意识，并为他们提供一些如何保护自己的提示。此处表示“关于”，使用介词on，故填on。 【63题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：总的来说，校园安全是如此重要，它需要我们所有人的努力来实现它。此处是so…that…引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填that。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如果每个人都能做好自己的部分，那么就会有很大的不同。make a difference“起作用，有影响”，固定短语，故填a。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：最后，它将有利于学生的全面发展和健康成长。空处作宾语，前面有形容词修饰，应填名词形式，故填growth。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友David向你征询意见，希望与你合作运营一个推广中国文化的公众号（public account）。请你写一封邮件回复，内容包括： (1)你的意愿； (2)你的建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I’m thrilled to hear about your idea of co-running a public account to promote Chinese culture. I’d love to team up with you, as it’s a perfect way to share our passion for China’s diverse traditions. Here are my suggestions. First, we could focus on varied topics that range from traditional festivals to regional cuisine, which can attract more readers. Second, combining written posts with videos showing real cultural scenes would be effective, as visuals can better engage a wide audience. Lastly, let’s plan content monthly to ensure the account stays regular and active. Looking forward to bringing this project to life. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给英国朋友David写一封邮件，回复合作运营推广中国文化公众号的意愿并提出相关建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 合作：team up with → collaborate with 完美的：perfect → ideal 多样的：diverse → varied 聚焦：focus on → concentrate on 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句： First, we could focus on varied topics that range from traditional festivals to regional cuisine, which can attract more readers. 拓展句： First, we could focus on varied topics, ranging from traditional festivals to regional cuisine, which can attract more readers. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’d love to team up with you, as it’s a perfect way to share our passion for China’s diverse traditions.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】First, we could focus on varied topics that range from traditional festivals to regional cuisine, which can attract more readers.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句、which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，不超过150个单词。 Antarctica’s white vastness stretched beyond the horizon, a silence so thick it seemed to muffle even the howl of the wind. Our research team had been trapped in a sudden blizzard for three days, the tent shuddering like a leaf as gales hurled ice particles against its fabric — each impact sharp enough to leave tiny, stinging cuts on any exposed skin. Dr. Lin, her brow furrowed into a deep crease, checked the GPS for the tenth time that hour. “Twenty kilometers off course,” she muttered, tapping the screen where static had long since replaced the familiar grid lines. The radio, once crackling with hourly updates from base camp, now lay silent on the frozen ground, its battery drained to a faint flicker.​ “I can’t feel my toes,” Maya whispered, her voice barely audible over the wind. She huddled into a tight ball, her gloved hand wrapped around a water bottle she’d been rationing for two days—now no more than a few sloshing drops at the bottom. I stared at the frost creeping up the tent’s zipper, crystallization spreading like a slow poison across the fabric. Three days ago, I’d laughed as I packed my camera, teasing Maya about how many penguin selfies I’d take. Now, every breath I exhaled fogged the air, and hope felt as brittle as the thin ice sheets we’d been warned to avoid — one wrong step, and it would shatter.​ Dr. Lin pulled a crumpled energy bar from her pack, its wrapper crackling loudly in the quiet. She broke it into three uneven pieces, pressing the largest fragment into Maya’s trembling hand. “Eat,” she said, her voice firm but gentle. “We need strength—for when the storm breaks.” Maya shook her head, her lower lip quivering, but Dr. Lin’s gaze softened. “Remember why we came? Those emperor penguin chicks we tracked? Fluffy, half-frozen, but pecking at the ice like they owned it.” Her words hung in the air, and I thought of the chicks — how they huddled together, tiny bodies pressed against one another to fight the cold. Outside, a sudden gust sent the tent lurching, and I heard a faint creak from the pole above — our shelter was weakening. Just as despair began to swallow me, a faint noise cut through the wind. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By dawn, the blizzard finally eased. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Just as despair began to swallow me, a faint noise cut through the wind. It was a rhythmic, metallic clang, growing steadily louder. Dr. Lin’s eyes widened, and she scrambled to the tent flap, unzipping it just enough to peer outside. “It’s the rescue sled!” she shouted, her voice tinged with disbelief. Through the swirling snow, I could make out the faint glow of a headlamp and the outline of a figure trudging toward us, dragging a heavy sled behind. It was the base camp team, risking their lives to find us. Maya burst into tears, her frozen fingers clutching my arm as relief washed over us. By dawn, the blizzard finally eased. The sky cleared, revealing a breathtaking expanse of blue, and the sun cast a golden glow over the ice. We were helped onto the sled, wrapped in warm blankets, and given hot drinks that burned my throat but felt like heaven. As we journeyed back to base camp, I thought of the emperor penguin chicks. We, too, had huddled together, fought through the storm, and survived. The experience had left us with memories that would stay forever, a testament to hope and human resilience against nature’s fury. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了科研团队在南极遭遇突发暴风雪被困三天，物资匮乏、定位与通讯设备故障，帐篷也岌岌可危，就在绝望之际，传来一阵声响。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在绝望吞噬我之时，一阵微弱的声响穿透了风声。”可知，第一段可描述这声响是救援人员带来的希望，团队成员看到救援时的激动反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“到黎明时分，暴风雪终于减弱了。”可知，第二段可讲述天气好转后，团队被救回营地，回忆起经历，决心继续科研。 2. 续写线索：听到救援声响——看到救援人员——被救回营地——重燃科研决心 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①呼喊：shout/cry out/yell ②拖，拽：drag/pull ③回忆：think of/recall/remember 情绪类 ①怀疑：disbelief/suspicion  ②突然哭起来：burst into tears/burst out crying 【点睛】[高分句型1] It was a rhythmic, metallic clang, growing steadily louder.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语) [高分句型2] Through the swirling snow, I could make out the faint glow of a headlamp and the outline of a figure trudging toward us, dragging a heavy sled behind.(运用了现在分词作后置定语) [高分句型3] As we journeyed back to base camp, I thought of the emperor penguin chicks.(运用了从属连词as引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $null 26届高三模拟预测一 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the last train depart? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:15. C. At 10:25. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A presentation. B. A video course. C. A program host. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At a canteen. C. At a restaurant. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did Allen offer congratulations to Jack? A. He bought a car. B. He got a promotion. C. He passed a driving test. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Kate probably doing now? A. Printing a report. B. Typing a document. C. Scheduling a meeting. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the shop Suzy refers to? A. Near the college. B. Opposite the dentist’s. C. Outside the town center. 7. What is Jim likely to do next? A. Write a letter. B. Go to the shop. C. Phone the manager. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did Harry start an adventure travel company? A. To make more money. B. To do more travelling himself. C. To share his experiences with others. 9. What does Harry say about doing dangerous things? A. It’s enjoyable. B. It’s frightening. C. It’s part of his job. 10. What is Harry’s favorite place? A. A castle. B. A river. C. A mountain. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What type of music did Liz like as a kid? A. Jazz. B. Pop music. C. Classical music. 12 What do we know about Liz’s musical taste as a teenager? A. It followed a global trend. B. It was affected by her parents. C. It differed from her classmates’. 13. What was the possible reason for Liz’s winning the award? A. Turning to celebrities. B. Creating recognized songs. C. Discussing with her friends. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What made Maya live a waste-free lifestyle? A. Articles on the Internet. B. Waste on the rubbish tip. C. Dustbins near her flat block. 15. How have Maya’s cooking habits changed? A. She uses leftovers creatively. B. She often exchanges recipes. C. She’s learned new cooking skills. 16. How is Maya different from other picnickers? A. She likes socializing. B. She carries more foods. C. She eats with her own plate. 17. How did Maya feel about the radio interview with her? A. Pleased. B. Embarrassed. C. Worried. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is Joe Wrigley’s book based on? A. A sorrowful story. B. Advice from his fans. C. His personal experience. 19. Who is the A-Z of Photography intended for? A. Camera repairmen. B. Photography beginners. C. Professional photographers. 20. What is the speaker? A. A presenter. B. A bookseller. C. An editor. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Sichuan, a province celebrated for its diverse landscapes and profound cultural roots, offers more than just its iconic landmarks. Beyond the bustling tourist trails lie lesser-known treasures that cater to adventurers, history buffs, and nature enthusiasts alike. These hidden gems, with their unique charm and authentic experiences, promise unforgettable journeys. Here are three such destinations waiting to be explored:​ Daocheng Yading​ Nestled in the Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, this remote plateau scenic area is called “the last pure land on Earth.” Its snow-capped peaks (including the 6,032-meter Mt. Chenrezig), turquoise lakes, and alpine meadows draw adventurers. Note that altitude sickness is common — visitors are advised to rest for a day in Daocheng County before heading up. The best months are May to June (wildflowers) and September to October (golden forests). Entrance: ¥146 (peak season), ¥120 (off-season). Open 7:00 a.m. — 5:30 p.m.​ Leshan Giant Buddha​ Carved into a cliff along the Min River, this 71-meter-tall statue is the world’s largest stone Buddha, built over 90 years during the Tang Dynasty. Unlike mountain hikes, it’s accessible via riverside paths and boat tours (¥70 extra). Avoid summer crowds — spring (March — April) or autumn (October — November) is better. Tickets: ¥80 (adults), free for kids under 1.2m. Opens 8:00 a.m. — 6:30 p.m. (April — October); 8:30 a.m. — 5:30 p.m. (November — March).​ Langzhong Ancient Town​ One of China’s four best-preserved ancient towns, Langzhong in Nanchong dates back 2,300 years. Its well-preserved city walls, traditional courtyards, and annual Spring Festival lantern shows (featuring 10,000+ lanterns) attract culture lovers. Unlike natural sites, it’s enjoyable year-round, though winter can be chilly. A combined ticket for key attractions (Zhang Fei Temple, Ancient Well Museum) costs ¥110. Most sites open 8:30 a.m. — 5:00 p.m., but night tours of the lantern-lit streets run until 10:00 p.m. 21. What should visitors prepare for when going to Daocheng Yading?​ A. Boat tours​. B. Altitude adaptation​. C. Lantern show tickets​. D. Warm clothing​. 22. Which season is recommended for visiting both Leshan Giant Buddha and Daocheng Yading?​ A. March — April​. B. May — June​. C. September — October​. D. December — February​. 23. What makes Langzhong Ancient Town different from the other two attractions?​ A. It has historical buildings​. B. It requires a combined ticket​. C. It’s suitable for year-round visits​. D. It features natural scenery. B When Ma Jiancheng took up his post as a forest ranger (护林员) at Sidalong nature conservation station in 1999, he knew the Qilian Mountains would be his lifelong home. Fresh from military service, he followed in his father’s footsteps — a decision rooted in two deep influences: his love for the mountains and his father’s 30-year dedication to protecting them.​ “My father rarely came home, even for Spring Festival, because of fire prevention duties,” Ma recalled. This sacrifice planted a seed in him: to safeguard the land his father venerated.​ Life at 2,600 meters above sea level proved harsher than expected. “No electricity, just kerosene (煤油) lamps. Water came from a river 800 meters away, and supplies arrived by truck only three times a month,” he said. Once, he learned of his eldest daughter’s birth three days late — no phones connected the station to the outside.​ Covering 20,000 hectares, Ma’s team patrols 20 days monthly, engaging in fire prevention, wildlife monitoring, and educating herders on regulations. Over 26 years, his patrols totaled 100,000 km—2.5 times around Earth—filling 70 notebooks. “Shoes wear out fastest,” he joked, noting 80-km daily treks.​ Dangers are constant: wolves, landslides, -30°C winters, and summer mudslides. Once, a mudslide destroyed their station; they sheltered in a sheep pen. Yet technology now eases burdens — drones and cameras monitor remote areas.​ Tragedy struck in 2008 when his wife died of lung cancer. He’d rushed down the mountain too late, after a herder relayed news of her emergency. “She asked me to care for our daughter,” he said, voice trembling.​ Today, his daughter studies landscape architecture, inspired by his work. “City life feels strange now,” Ma said. “The mountains calm me —this is where I belong.”​ 24. What does the word “venerated” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?​ A. Honored​ B. Neglected​ C. Exploited​ D. Concealed​ 25. Which of the following is NOT a duty of Ma’s team?​ A. Keeping records of patrols​ B. Preventing grassland fires​ C. Training herders to use drones​ D. Monitoring wetland resources​ 26. We can infer from the passage that ________.​ A Ma’s work has eliminated wildlife dangers​ B. the daughter’s career choice reflects family influence​ C. modern technology has replaced traditional patrols​ D. Ma’s wife supported his career unconditionally​ 27. The best title for the passage would be ________. A. A Legacy of Mountain Protection​ B. The Hardships of a Forest Ranger​ C. Technological Advances in Conservation​ D. From Military Service to Mountain Life C A study by the Barcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC) identifies climate change as the key driver behind unprecedented short-term food price spikes, with cascading (连锁的) effects on inflation, health, and social stability. Published ahead of the UN Food Systems Summit in Ethiopia, it highlights how extreme weather linked to emissions disrupts crops, triggering rapid price surges in staples.​ Analyzing 50 global cases, the research focuses on immediate impacts. In 2023-24, drought and extreme heat in cocoa giants Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire pushed prices up 300%. India’s heatwave raised onion costs by 89%, while South Korea’s cabbage prices jumped 70% due to erratic (不稳定的) rainfall. Southern Spain’s olive oil prices rose 50% after prolonged drought.​ Lead author Maximilian Kotz notes: “These shocks are historically unprecedented — temperatures far exceed pre-industrial norms.” Such volatility (波动性) is 3-5 times more frequent than in the 1980s.​ Developed economies aren’t immune. The UK’s June 2024 inflation hit 3.6% (above the 3.4% forecast), driven by a third straight monthly rise in food prices — its highest in 18 months. “Extreme weather and poor harvests created a perfect storm,” says British Retail Consortium’s Kris Hamer.​ Kotz warns of broader risks: “Rising food prices are the second most visible climate impact, after extreme heat. This stress sways elections, as seen in last year’s US vote.”​ The study stresses urgency in reaching net-zero emissions. “Every degree of warming raises risks of catastrophic (灾难性的) price shocks,” Kotz concludes. “We’re fighting for food security and social cohesion.” 28. Which is NOT a consequence of climate-driven food price spikes?​ A. Social unrest​. B. Higher inflation in developed nations​. C. Reduced staple consumption​. D. Altered political outcomes​. 29. The UK’s inflation data implies ________.​ A. Developed nations avoid food price shocks​ B. Climate impacts hit developing countries harder​ C. Food inflation destabilizes even strong economies​ D. The Bank of England controlled inflation effectively​ 30. The author’s attitude toward the study’s findings is ________. A. skeptical​ B. alarmed​ C. indifferent​ D. optimistic​ 31. Which best captures the passage’s central theme?​ A. Technology’s role in climate mitigation​. B. Extreme weather and supply chain disruptions​. C. Climate change’s immediate impact on food and society​. D. UN efforts to address food security. D Chinese scientists have developed a novel method for mass-producing high-quality indium selenide, a “golden semiconductor” set to revolutionize chip manufacturing. This breakthrough, published in Science, could pave the way for next-gen chips that outperform current silicon-based technology.​ Led by researchers from Peking University and Renmin University, the study addresses a critical need: silicon chips are approaching their physical limits, spurring a global race to develop advanced semiconductors. Indium selenide stands out for its unique structural and electronic properties, making it ideal for high-performance, low-energy devices.​ Yet scaling up production of this material has long been challenging. The core hurdle lies in maintaining the precise 1:1 atomic ratio of indium to selenium during synthesis — a balance critical for its semiconductor properties. “Even tiny deviations disrupt its functionality,” explained Professor Liu Kaihui.​ The team’s innovative solution involves heating amorphous (非晶态的) indium selenide film alongside solid indium in a sealed environment. Vaporized indium atoms form a liquid interface at the film’s edge, gradually fostering the growth of high-quality crystals with a regular atomic arrangement. This process ensures the perfect indium-selenium ratio, overcoming a key bottleneck in commercializing the material.​ “We’ve produced 5-centimeter indium selenide wafers and built large-scale transistor arrays directly usable in integrated chips,” noted researcher Qiu Chenguang. This marks a leap from lab experiments to practical engineering applications.​ 32. What makes indium selenide valuable for advanced technology?​ A. Its low production cost​. B. Its unique structural properties​. C. Its similarity to silicon chips​. D. Its abundance in nature​. 33. What is the main challenge in producing high-quality indium selenide?​ A. Controlling the 2:1 indium-selenium ratio​. B. Reducing the size of the semiconductor wafers​. C. Maintaining the precise 1:1 atomic ratio​. D. Finding enough raw materials for mass production​. 34. What does “this process” in Paragraph 4 refer to?​ A. Heating amorphous indium selenide and solid indium​. B. Scaling down silicon-based chip production​. C. Publishing research findings in top journals​. D. Designing new integrated circuit structures​. 35. What is the most likely next development discussed after the passage?​ A. The history of silicon chip manufacturing​. B. Challenges in marketing the new technology​. C. Other “golden semiconductors” under research​. D. Specific applications of the new indium selenide chips. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The karst areas in South China, especially in Guangxi Province are really large, and inside them, you can find the best karst hills destinations to visit. 1. Guilin Guilin remains as the most famous of the karst hills areas in China and the world. It features karst hills landscape with a rich cave system. ___36___ The Li River is flowing through Guilin and the main attraction is a cruise on the river, from Guilin to Xingping and Yangshuo, passing through fantastic karst landscape. 2. Luoping ___37___ The most attractive side of Luoping can be seen in February-March when the plain is covered by endless plantations of canola (油菜) . Then you can see a vast yellow sea of canola flowers and green conical (圆锥形的) hills everywhere like islands, making this area a paradise for photographers. 3. Wanfenglin The name of the area means “ten thousand forest peaks” because the tower hills are really numerous. The karst has formed fantastic landscapes, with caves, waterfalls, and valleys. West Peak Forest of Wanfenglin is now turned into a National Park and it is the main attractive part of the area. ___38___ 4. Wulingyuan ___39___ Here the hills are not conical, even not tower-shaped, but are actually stone pillars (柱子) . ★This has created a unique fantastic landscape, which can’t be seen anywhere else on the Earth. The best part of Wulingyuan is Zhangjiajie National Park, so-called “Avatar Mountain”, where the famous film Avatar was shot. 5. Shilin stone forest Shilin is the world’s best example of karst stone forest formation on the Earth. Here the water-stone processing has been different due to the different conditions in Guilin and Wanfenglin. ___40___ They have been chopped as stone pillars, which are tiny, sharp and thick, like stone swords or teeth. A. Behind each cave there was a legend. B. This is a different kind of karst hills landscape. C. As a result, the rocks haven’t formed like tower hills. D. After many years, this place was covered with dense forests. E. Luoping is a small city in southeastern part of Yunnan Province. F. It is recognized as one of the most beautiful karst hills areas in China. G. This has made Guilin a really great destination, one of the symbols of China. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Joshua Browder describes his app DoNotPay as “the world’s first robot lawyer”. It helps users____41____ legal letters. You tell its chatbot what your problem is, and it will suggest what it thinks is the best legal language to use. The 24-year-old and his company are based in Silicon Valley in California, but the firm’s origins go back to London in 2015, when Browder was 18. “As a late teenager in Hendon, north London, I was a(n)____42____ driver,” he says. “I got a lot of expensive parking tickets (违章停车罚单). Since I was still in secondary school, I couldn’t afford to pay them.” Through lots of research, Browder found the best ways to contest the tickets. “If you know the ____43____ things to say, you can save a lot of time and money,” he said. Rather than copy and paste the same document each time Browder says it seemed “the ____44____ job for software”. So he created the first version of DoNotPay over a few weeks in 2015. Since then the app has spread across the U. K. and the U. S. It can now help the user write letters that deal with a range of ____45____ insurance claims, applying for tourist visas, getting your money back for a holiday that you can no longer go on, or cancelling a gym membership. Browder says the last two uses increased ____46____ during the pandemic. DoNotPay now claims to have 150, 000 paying subscribers. More than 300 law firms, ____47____ in 55 countries and 80 different languages, use it. Last year it won an award from the American Bar Association (美国律师协会) for increasing ____48____. You might think human lawyers would be worried about AI ____49____ on their turf (地盘). But some are _____50_____, as the software can be used to quickly search through and sort vast quantities of case documents. One such lawyer is Sally Hobson, who works on criminal cases. She recently used AI in a complex murder trial (审讯). The case involved needing to quickly _____51_____ more than 10, 000 documents. The software did the task four weeks faster than it would have taken a human, saving the law firm £50, 000 in the process. AI is, however, not just helping lawyers sort through documentary _____52_____. It can also now help them prepare and _____53_____ their case, and search for any relevant legal precedents (判例). Laurence Lieberman heads London law firm Taylor Wessing’s digitising disputes (纠纷) programme. “You upload your case summary, and it will go in and _____54_____ who the key players are,” he says. “And then the AI will link them together, and pull together a chronology (大事记) of the key events and give you a(n)_____55_____ of what happened on what dates.” 41. A. draft B. send C. store D. support 42. A. aggressive B. excellent C. horrible D. licensed 43. A. hidden B. right C. sensitive D. serious 44. A. free B. ordinary C. perfect D. impossible 45. A. issues B. projects C. solutions D. topics 46. A. approximately B. slightly C. steadily D. vastly 47. A. living B. operating C. originating D. specializing 48. A. gender equality B. legal access C. legal justice D. public awareness 49. A. calling B. picking C. spying D. stepping 50. A. disturbed B. entertained C. pleased D. puzzled 51. A. analyse B. print C. produce D. report 52. A. cause B. evidence C. excuse D. indication 53. A. consider B. hear C. press D. structure 54. A. argue over B. depend on C. look after D. work out 55. A. estimate B. explanation C. question D. reward 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Campus security ____56____(turn) out to be very significant. However, there are some potential problems in campus and the campus security is being threatened. Therefore, we should go all out ____57____(keep) the campus safe. First of all, the school should hire more responsible gatekeepers and adopt some ____58____(strategy) to prevent the social people from ____59____(come) into the campus. In addition, schools should not only hire graduates who are ____60____(qualify) for teaching but also care about ____61____(they) individual qualities. The school also has to organize some activities for students to increase their safe consciousness and offer them some tips ____62____how to protect themselves. In general, campus security is so important ____63____ it needs all of us to make efforts to achieve it. If everyone can do their parts, then it will make ____64____big difference. And finally, it will be of great benefit for students' well-rounded development and healthy ____65____(grow). 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友David向你征询意见，希望与你合作运营一个推广中国文化的公众号（public account）。请你写一封邮件回复，内容包括： (1)你的意愿； (2)你的建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，不超过150个单词。 Antarctica’s white vastness stretched beyond the horizon, a silence so thick it seemed to muffle even the howl of the wind. Our research team had been trapped in a sudden blizzard for three days, the tent shuddering like a leaf as gales hurled ice particles against its fabric — each impact sharp enough to leave tiny, stinging cuts on any exposed skin. Dr. Lin, her brow furrowed into a deep crease, checked the GPS for the tenth time that hour. “Twenty kilometers off course,” she muttered, tapping the screen where static had long since replaced the familiar grid lines. The radio, once crackling with hourly updates from base camp, now lay silent on the frozen ground, its battery drained to a faint flicker.​ “I can’t feel my toes,” Maya whispered, her voice barely audible over the wind. She huddled into a tight ball, her gloved hand wrapped around a water bottle she’d been rationing for two days—now no more than a few sloshing drops at the bottom. I stared at the frost creeping up the tent’s zipper, crystallization spreading like a slow poison across the fabric. Three days ago, I’d laughed as I packed my camera, teasing Maya about how many penguin selfies I’d take. Now, every breath I exhaled fogged the air, and hope felt as brittle as the thin ice sheets we’d been warned to avoid — one wrong step, and it would shatter.​ Dr. Lin pulled a crumpled energy bar from her pack, its wrapper crackling loudly in the quiet. She broke it into three uneven pieces, pressing the largest fragment into Maya’s trembling hand. “Eat,” she said, her voice firm but gentle. “We need strength—for when the storm breaks.” Maya shook her head, her lower lip quivering, but Dr. Lin’s gaze softened. “Remember why we came? Those emperor penguin chicks we tracked? Fluffy, half-frozen, but pecking at the ice like they owned it.” Her words hung in the air, and I thought of the chicks — how they huddled together, tiny bodies pressed against one another to fight the cold. Outside, a sudden gust sent the tent lurching, and I heard a faint creak from the pole above — our shelter was weakening. Just as despair began to swallow me, a faint noise cut through the wind. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By dawn, the blizzard finally eased. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $