专题05 完形填空之2021-2025高考真题（知识清单）（全国通用）2026年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

专题05 完形填空之2021-2025高考真题 01完形填空记叙文五年高考考情统计 卷别 体裁 词数 主题 2025全国I卷 记叙文 240 免费赠送旧物获得快乐的故事 2025全国II卷 记叙文 218 一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身 2025浙江1月卷 记叙文 206 与陌生人分享美食并结交朋友 2024新课标I卷 记叙文 234 凡是要有自己主见不人云亦云 2024新课标II 记叙文 227 定居意大利及意大利风土人情 2024全国甲卷 记叙文 276 厨房里祖母聊天以及家族传承 2024浙江1月 记叙文 226 火车上偶遇了中国男子的故事 2023新课标I卷 记叙文 225 越野赛背受伤选手到终点义举 2023新课标II 记叙文 209 两位飞行员帮狗狗与主人团聚 2023全国甲卷 记叙文 249 陌生的邻居教我不要以貌取物 2023全国乙卷 记叙文 244 体操运动员终获奥运冠军故事 2022新课标I卷 记叙文 218 分享家庭野营两段趣味的经历 2022新课标II卷 记叙文 209 年轻的夫妇环球旅行免费住宿 2022全国甲卷 记叙文 277 一对年轻人因狗结缘爱情故事 2021新课标I卷 记叙文 218 春假工厂打工体会到劳动价值 2021新课标II卷 记叙文 202 警员混入犯罪团伙成功破案了 2021全国甲卷 记叙文 262 携香肠招海鸥致损致歉后解禁 02完形填空六年高考话题解读 考点 五年考情（2021-2025） 命题趋势 考点1 记叙文之人与自我 （5年4考） 2025全国一卷---搬家免费赠送旧物获得快乐； 2024新课标I卷—跑步感悟目标量力而行； 2022新课标I卷—短暂打工经历体会； 2021新课标II卷—警察生活多样性。 1.主题以人与社会为主，兼顾人与自我和人与自然”。 2.话题广泛，贴近学生，贴近生活，贴近时代。 3.熟词生义考查是完形填空备考难点和薄弱点，应加以重视，需要长期积累。 4.完形填空短语考查也是不少学生的软肋，需要深入积累和查漏补缺。 5.词语复现是完形填空一大特色，需要学会准确把握上下文特定语境照应提升答题能力。 6.完形填空侧重通过故事传递正能量，讴歌真善美，弘扬社会主义核心价值观。 考点2记叙文之人与社会 （5年10考） 2025全国二卷---老奶奶坚持健身消除网路质疑； 2025浙江1月卷--老师将烹饪发展为新社交平台； 2024新课标II卷—定居意大利的生活; 2024浙江1月卷—火车上偶遇中国男士; 2024九省联考卷—加油站陌生人帮修车; 2023新课标I卷—背受伤女孩到终点线; 2023新课标II卷—飞行员接力帮陌生人送狗; 2023四省联考卷—父亲造成孩子学习困难; 2022新课标I卷---野营趣事; 2022新课标II卷—环球旅行新模式-代为看家 考点2记叙文之人与自然 （5年2考） 2025八省联考卷—海滩上鸽子帮老人捡项链； 2023浙江1月卷—养蜂人采蜂； 2020新课标卷—小岛直树保家园。 一、设空特点 1.设空密度稳定。在250~300词的短文中，设空为15个。稳定的设空密度决定了完形填空稳定的命题难度。 2.设空以实词为主，虚词为辅；单词为主，短语为辅。高中英语完形填空试题绝大部分是单词填空，短语填空的题量极少，且以实词(动词、形容词、副词等)为主，虚词(连词、介词等)为辅。这就需要学生根据上下文语境和逻辑关系进行词义辨析。 3.设空词汇均不超出考纲词汇，且仅涉及基本意义和用法。在“瞻前顾后”的前提下，学生只要进行细致推敲和细微辨析，就能够锁定最佳选项。 二、六大妙招 1.跳读首尾句进行预测 一般来讲，高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。先跳读这两句，便可判断体裁，猜想它要讲什么。若首句交代了when, where, who, what，即四个W，那么就是记叙文，很可能就是一个故事;若首句是提出或解释说明某事物，一般来说是说明文;若首句提出一个论点，那么就是议论文。 2.利用固定搭配解题 完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查，主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面。习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态，即所谓的“习语”，不能随意改动。所以，考生平时应掌握好习惯用法。对词义辨析题的考查有加大力度的趋势。要做好这类题，需要有较大的词汇量和词语搭配能力、词语辨析能力，特别是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力。 3.利用复现信息解题 语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修饰同现，因果同现等。因此，利用上下文寻找解题信息，确定正确答案。 4.利用逻辑关系解题 尝试从逻辑关系的高度整体上把握，就会不无惊喜地发现逻辑关系才是征服完形填空的最佳途径。所谓逻辑关系并不缥缈，它就隐藏在句子中、句与句之间以及段落与段落的衔接中。通过逻辑关系的方法，我们可以通过确切、具体的线索，把答案的逻辑意义推测出来，从而在答案中寻找表现了相同逻辑意义的选项。(1) 句中逻辑关系(2) 句间逻辑关系(3) 段间逻辑关系 5.巧用背景常识解题 解答完形填空题时，有时文章中提供的信息还不够，还需要把读者头脑中储存的一般知识信息结合起来考虑，最后作出符合常识的最佳答案。因此，考生的知识范围越广，则对文章的理解会更容易，整体上知道所选短文在说什么，那么局部上的每一个空填起来也会得心应手。因此解答完形填空题时，考生的英语语言知识和有关世界的知识，都发挥着重要的作用。 6.根据感情色彩解题 考生在第一遍通读时，应在掌握文章大意，弄清作者思路的基础上，着重寻找反映语境褒贬性的标志性词汇或句子，这些标志性词汇或句子往往对文章的语境褒贬性起着决定性的作用。 03完形填空熟词生义361例 熟词生义测试一（50例） 指出下列句子中画线单词的中文意思。 1.We wandered about the town for an hour or so. 　　　　　　　 2.She looked at her mother in an absent way. 　　　　　　　 3. Her eyes took a while to accommodate to the darkness. 4. When my name was called, he looked across at me. 5. There’s a bus stop just across the road. 　　　　　　　 6.The professor will address his speech at 2:00 pm. 　　　　　　　 7.They finally added that they were pleased with the arrangement. 8. The theatre only admits 1,000 persons. 　　　　　　　 9. If you leave the club, you will not be admitted back in. 　　　　　　　 10. We were all deeply affected by her death. 　　　　　　　 11. It afforded her the opportunity to improve her tennis skills. 　　　　　　　 12. Now and then he would look at the scraper and try it against his hand. 　　　　　　　 13.The picture looks nice against the white wall. 　　　　　　　 14.Your story doesn’t agree with what the police have told us. 　　　　　　　 15. There was a comfortable air about her room. 　　　　　　　 16. She looked at him with a determined air. 　　　　　　　 17.This meal allows you one glass of milk for free. 　　　　　　　 18.A British woman was among the survivors. 　　　　　　　 19.Warm sunshine announces the coming of spring. 　　　　　　　 20.I kept ringing the bell, but no one answered the door. 　　　　　　　 21.She has an amazing appetite for knowledge. 　　　　　　　 22.Ben was always the apple of his father’s eye.　　　　　　　 23.Apply the cream evenly over the skin. 　　　　　　　 24. Lay down your arms or we’ll fire! 　　　　　　　 25. His mother attended to him day and night. 　　　　　　　 26. Are you available tonight? 　　　　　　　 27. I was just an average sort of student. 　　　　　　　 28. She backed into the doorway to let the crowds pass by. 　　　　　　　 29. Her parents backed her in her choice of career. 　　　　　　　 30. We badly wanted to help, but there was nothing we could do. 　　　　　　　 31. That second-hand table was a real bargain. 　　　　　　　 32.He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. 　　　　　　　 33.She bore the responsibility for most of the changes. 　　　　　　　 34.His work can’t bear close examination. 　　　　　　　 35. The problem is beyond me. 　　　　　　　 36. The stranger returned my greetings with a blank look. 　　　　　　　 37. His songs always make me feel blue. 　　　　　　　 38. The students board during the week and go home at weekends. 　　　　　　　 39. You‘re right, Josh. He may have a small build. 　　　　　　　 40. Tension began to build as they argued more frequently. 　　　　　　　 41. I was beginning to feel that I needed a break. 　　　　　　　 42. Shall we break for lunch now? 　　　　　　　 43. I didn’t know how I was going to break the news to my mother. 　　　　　　　 44. Dawn was breaking by the time we arrived home. 　　　　　　　 45. The following day the weather broke and we had ten days of rain. 　　　　　　　 46. She apologized for her broken English. 　　　　　　　 47. I will try to pave the way between the worlds and bridge the gap between you and me. 　　　　　　　 48. This is but one example of what can happen when things go badly wrong.　 49.“Let’s just say it was an accident.” He‘ll never buy that.　 50. All we’ve got is a couple of cans of soup.　 熟词生义测试二（50例） 指出下列句子中画线单词的中文意思。 51. She chose her words with care. 52. I felt free from the cares of the day as soon as I left the building.　 53.The morning paper carried a story about demonstrations in New York and Washington D.C. 　 54. The teacher caught the boy cheating.　 55. His finger caught in the door. 　　　　　　　 56.Even with staff of volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause. 　 57. A chance remark by one of his colleagues got him thinking.　 58. Can you make change for $20? 　　 59. Before you use it, the battery must be charged. 　 60. Gibbons has been charged with murder. 61.A lot of lost property is never claimed. 　　　　　　　 62.The sky cleared after the storm. 　　　　　　　 63.Martin’s gone to collect the children from school. 　　　　　　　 64. He‘s studied in the US and has a good command of English. 　　　　　　　 65.I have no company on the journey. 　　　　　　　 66.Who will take his place still remains cloudy. 　　　　　　　 67.I will publish my results only when I have concluded my research. 　　　　　　　 68. He is too excited to contain his laughter. 　　　　　　　 69. Careless driving cost him his life. 　　　　　　　 70.It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. 　　　　　　　 71.The courses in this restaurant vary with seasons. 　　　　　　　 72.She laughed to cover her anxiety. 　　　　　　　 73.The Red Army covered 25,000 li in the Long March. 　　　　　　　 74.To cover the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time. 　　　　　　　 75.The library covers varieties of books. 　　　　　　　 76.Jack covered many presidents of different countries. 　　　　　　　 77.Don’t be cross with him—after all, he is a child. 　　　　　　　 78. She ran to the window and cried for help. 　　　　　　　 79. Nothing could cure her of her impatience with Anna. 　　　　　　　 80.Before the curtain went up, the dancers took their places on stage. 　　　　　　　 81.The original version was cut by more than 30 minutes. 　　　　　　　 82.He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company. 　　　　　　　 83. They’ve been dating for over six months. 　　　　　　　 84. Being badly ill, he was dashed to hospital. 　　　　　　　 85. Having been cheated in a business deal, he was reduced to nothing. 　　　　　　　 86.Oh, it is too dear. I don‘t have such a lot of money. 　　　　　　　 87. The king delivered a televised speech to the nation on November 5. 　　　　　　　 88. “Where are you going?” she demanded angrily. 　　　　　　　 89.He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. 　　　　　　　 90.Ben is desperate to get the job. 　　　　　　　 91.Did you have the films developed? 　　　　　　　 92.The old man developed lung cancer. 　　　　　　　 93. The menu includes a wide selection of vegetarian dishes. 　　　　　　　 94. Can you direct me to the station? 　　　　　　　 95. Will these shoes do for the wedding? 　　　　　　　 96. What moral are we to draw from the story? 　　　　　　　 97. What first drew you to teaching? 　　　　　　　 98. She drew away, but he pulled her close again. 　　　　　　　 99. Bobby drew a chair up to the table. 　　　　　　　 100. Ali reached into his pocket and drew out a piece of paper. 　　　　　　　 熟词生义测试三（50例） 指出下列句子中画线单词的中文意思。 101. The nurse will dress that cut for you. 　　　　　　　 102.It is the same instinct that drives people to dress one way at home and another way at work.　 103.Even though I am a very positive person, I lost my drive to write. 　　　　　　　 104. You can‘t expect me to drop everything whenever you’re in town. 　　　　　　　 105. Just drop me here. I can walk the rest of the way. 　　　　　　　 106. I just dropped by to see how you were getting on. 　　　　　　　 107. I’m dying to see what it is. 　　　　　　　 108. We talk more openly when we feel easy and relaxed. 　　　　　　　 109. The police employed force to open the door. 　　　　　　　 110.Good health encourages clear thinking. 　　　　　　　 111. He entered his name for an English contest. 　　　　　　　 112. His name escapes me right now. 　　　　　　　 113.Do you smell an escape of gas from the pipe? 　　　　　　　 114.The conference was an important social event. 　　　　　　　 115.The recent discoveries have excited new interest among doctors. 　　　　　　　 116. Can I be excused from swimming today? I have a cold. 　　　　　　　 117. Nothing can excuse such rudeness. 　　　　　　　 118.I‘m about to explode! He broke his promise again. 　　　　　　　 119.You must exploit every opportunity to learn English. 　　　　　　　 120.Can I deliver the file by express? 　　　　　　　 121.Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai? 　　　　　　　 122. Christmas falls on a Friday this year. 　　　　　　　 123. It grew colder as the night fell. 　　　　　　　 124.William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail. 　　　　　　　 125. She felt in her bag for a pencil. 　　　　　　　 126.She figured that she would be the next. 　　　　　　　 127.The man will get a fine if he parks the car there. 　　　　　　　 128. I’ve just been fired from my job, and I don’t know what to do. 　　　　　　　 129. Donations have been flooding in since we launched the appeal. 　　　　　　　 130. I received a flood of letters this morning. 　　　　　　　 131. I wanted to put the wardrobe behind the door, but I don‘t think it’ll fit. 　　　　　　　 132.He spoke with a strong accent, so I found it difficult to follow him. 　　　　　　　 133. She forced a smile to cover up her awkwardness. 　　　　　　　 134.The subject is foreign to all of us. 　　　　　　　 135.All our drinks are free from artificial colourings and flavourings. 　　　　　　　 136. I froze with terror as the door slowly opened. 　　　　　　　 137. “Freeze! Or I‘ll shoot,” shouted the policeman. 　　　　　　　 138.She is quite fresh to the work. 　　　　　　　 139.The car gained speed gradually. 　　　　　　　 140.Given the circumstances, you’ve done really well. 　　　　　　　 141. He was glued to the TV when the Olympics were on. 　　　　　　　 142.That morning, however, the process didn’t go quickly. 　　　　　　　 143.The first prize for biology went to the youngest child in the class. 　　　　　　　 144.Pink and orange don‘t go. 　　　　　　　 145. It’s really heavy. Can you give me a hand? 　　　　　　　 146. It happened that the new person in the office was the woman he had met at the party. 　　　　　　　 147.The ship was heading for Shanghai. 　　　　　　　 148. Some argued that attention should be paid to our heavy road traffic. 　　　　　　　 149.My father is a heavy smoker. 　　　　　　　 150. I always end up having an argument with her. I don’t know why. I just can’t help it. 　　　　　　　 熟词生义测试四（50例） 指出下列句子中画线单词的中文意思。 151.They helped each other to the dish. 　　　　　　　 152.The case can hold all my clothes. 　　　　　　　 153. Some cigarette ads are designed to hook young people. 　　　　　　　 154. The movie is going to be this summer‘s hot ticket. 　　　　　　　 155. We’re waiting for the hot news on the election results. 　　　　　　　 156.The library houses tens of thousands of books. 　　　　　　　 157.Students are hungry for knowledge. 　　　　　　　 158. It hurts when I try to move my leg. 　　　　　　　 159.It‘s no good speaking ill of others. 　　　　　　　 160.His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother. 　　　　　　　 161. She was acting entirely in her own interests. 　　　　　　　 162.They offered to buy out his interests in the company. 　　　　　　　 163.He invented an excuse for his being late. 　　　　　　　 164.The dishes are really inviting. 　　　　　　　 165.Such comments are just inviting trouble. 　　　　　　　 166.Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron. 　　　　　　　 167.The accident jammed the main road for two hours. 　　　　　　　 168.He jammed his fingers in his ears. 　　　　　　　 169.Removing the table is quite a job. 　　　　　　　 170.Join the two pieces of wood with strong glue. 　　　　　　　 171.Last week the prices of goods jumped. 　　　　　　　 172.You are a just person. 　　　　　　　 173.He needs more money to keep his wife and children. 　　　　　　　 174.The meat will keep overnight. 　　　　　　　 175.The coffee shop is well kept. 　　　　　　　 176.The house structure is a key factor that customers consider. 　　　　　　　 177. She gets a kick out of driving at high speed. 　　　　　　　 178.Take it easy. I’m just kidding. 　　　　　　　 179.How does the man kill time? 　　　　　　　 180.I’ve watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. 　　　 181.He is the last man I want to see. 　　　　　　　 182. The food will last us for three weeks. 　　　　　　　 183.She missed her late husband very much. 　　　　　　　 184.They are laying bricks. 　　　　　　　 185.I learned of that yesterday. 　　　　　　　 186. I’ve applied for three days’ leave. 　　　　　　　 187. My father gave me a lecture about the danger of smoking. 　　　　　　　 188.The accident taught me a lesson I’ll never forget. 　　　　　　　 189.The book lay open on the table. 　　　　　　　 190. The couple decided to let out the smaller flat at a lower price. 　　　　　　　 191. Can you give me a lift to the station? 　　　　　　　 192.His report gave us a lift. 　　　　　　　 193.The children are full of life. 　　　　　　　 194. The car broke down on a lonely stretch of a country road. 　　　　　　　 195. He longed to travel around the world. 　　　　　　　 196. She kept her looks even in her old age. 　　　　　　　 197. Please hurry! My watch loses 10 minutes. 　　　　　　　 198. Come on. We have no time to lose. 　　　　　　　 199. It‘s not unusual to feel rather lost when you first start college. 　　　　　　　 200. It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centres.　 熟词生义测试五（50例） 指出下列句子中画线单词的中文意思。 201. Some girls are mad about going to dances. 　　　　　　　 202. I’m sure you will make a very good teacher. 　　　　　　　 203.She matched the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.　 204. No one can match him in English. 205.It‘s hard to measure his ability when we haven‘t seen his work. 206.Tom said sharply, “Don’t be so mean.” 207.He says you’re fired if you‘re not back at work on Friday. And I think he meant it. 　　　　　　　 208. The company says it is unable to meet the workers’ demands for higher wages. 　　　　　　　 209.Our eyes met momentarily, and then he looked away. 210.The message of the film is that good always triumphs over evil.　 211. Mind your head! 　　　　　　　 212. If we leave now we should miss the traffic. 　　　　　　　 213.The police had monitored all of his phone calls. 　　　　　　　 214.She masked her anger with a smile. 　　　　　　　 215. Warm clothes are a must in the mountains. 　　　　　　　 216. If you must smoke, please go outside. 　　　　　　　 217. One car went too fast and narrowly missed hitting the other one. 　　　　　　　 218. I think I misunderstood the nature of this event. 　　　　　　　 219. It is not in his nature to be aggressive. 　　　　　　　 220. “I want to be famous! I am tired of being a nobody,” he said. 　　　　　　　 221. I noted that her hands were dirty. 　　　　　　　 222.While nursing her ill elder sister, Charlotte discovered she had an interest in medicine. 　　　　　　　 223. Someone who doesn’t observe traffic regulations will probably get hurt. 　　　　　　　 224.Do you plan to observe Christmas in China? 　　　　　　　 225. He‘s still fully occupied with writing his report. 　　　　　　　 226.It had never occurred to him that he might be falling in love with her. 　　　　　　　 227.The company made an offer of $5 million for the site. 　　　　　　　 228.Children need to play out in the open. 　　　　　　　 229.They left the matter open. 　　　　　　　 230.Have you ordered your meal? 　　　　　　　 231. He owes a great deal to his publishers. 　　　　　　　 232. He’s taken great pains to improve his image. 　　　　　　　 233. I left some important papers in my briefcase. 　　　　　　　 234. She spent the evening marking exam papers. 　　　　　　　 235. A car park is a place where you may park your car. 　　　　　　　 236. I hope we‘ll never part. 　　　　　　　 237. You can’t get in without a pass. 　　　　　　　 238. It pays to get some professional advice before you make a decision. 　　　　　　　 239. Students have to pick three courses from a list of 15. 　　　　　　　 240.I would like to picture my future life in ten years. 　　　　　　　 241. We‘re going to lose anyway, so I can’t see the point of playing. 　　　　　　　 242.It‘s standard practice for a company like this one to employ a security officer. 　　　　　　　 243. He’s seldom at home, but that‘s the price of success. 　　　　　　　 244.The dark clouds promise rain. 　　　　　　　 245.We are trying to bring along several promising young football players. 　　　　　　　 246. He pulled off his damp shirt. 　　　　　　　 247. He pulled out his wallet and said, “Let me pay.” 248.I need to push myself more at work. 　　　　　　　 249.“She is a good girl,” the girl’s mother put.　 250. Race to see what is happening. 　　　　　　　 熟词生义测试六（50例） 指出下列句子中画线单词的中文意思。 251. Of all the men in the survey, they rate themselves the least fun-loving and the most responsible.　 252. The farmer raises cows and corn. 253. They are raising funds to help needy youngsters. 　　　　　　　 254.I’ve been trying all day to reach him on the telephone. 　　　　　　　 255. She reached into her bag and produced a business card. 　　　　　　　 256.The north-eastern parts reach into the Pannonian Basin. 　　　　　　　 257.Medicine should be placed without children‘s reach to make sure of safety. 　　　　　　　 258.It’s hard to read the expression on his face. 　　　　　　　 259.A sign on the outer door read “No Entry”. 　　　　　　　 260.I tried to reason with him, but he wouldn’t listen. 　　　　　　　 261.Please remember me to your parents. 　　　　　　　 262. How can I repair the damage I have caused? 　　　　　　　 263.He replaced the book on the shelf. 　　　　　　　 264.I would like to pay my respects to your parents. 　　　　　　　 265. Rest your head on my shoulder. 　　　　　　　 266. His warning was still ringing in my ears. 　　　　　　　 267.He was received as an honoured guest at the White House. 　　　　　　　 268. The chairman rose from his chair and came forward to greet her. 　　　　　　　 269. I hope there’s going to be enough room in the fridge. 　　　　　　　 270.We are losing the game in the last round due to our carelessness. 　　　　　　　 271. For a while, she ran a restaurant in Boston. 　　　　　　　 272. Charles ran his fingers through her hair. 　　　　　　　 273. I can’t make this machine run properly. 　　　　　　　 274. Salinas is running for a second term as president. 　　　　　　　 275.He does not intend to rush his decision. 　　　　　　　 276.Dan was rushed to hospital with serious head injuries. 　　　　　　　 277.I’m sorry to rush you, but we need a decision by Friday. 　　　　　　　 278.Setting down clear rules from the start will save arguments later on. 　　　　　　　 279. We‘ll save the rest of the food and have it later. 　　　　　　　 280.The kind of car you drive says what kind of person you are. 　　　　　　　 281.He scored his first goal of the season on Saturday. 　　　　　　　 282. The auditorium can seat 5,000 audiences. 　　　　　　　 283.I can’t see why he‘s so upset. 　　　　　　　 284.This century has seen too many wars. 　　　　　　　 285. I could sense that something was wrong. 　　　　　　　 286.Sanchez was sentenced to three years in prison. 　　　　　　　 287.Meals can be served to you in your room. 　　　　　　　 288. The sofa had to serve as a bed. 　　　　　　　 289. The dog settled on the grass to enjoy its bone. 　　　　　　　 290. Her gaze settled on a door, and she wondered what was on the other side of it. 　　　　　　　 291.Please come here at seven o’clock sharp. 　　　　　　　 292.Can you lend me a couple of dollars? I‘m a little short. 　　　　　　　 293.Young people should learn to shoulder the blame. 　　　　　　　 294.He was sick again and dashed to the bathroom. 　　　　　　　 295.She sank back into her seat, exhausted. 　　　　　　　 296.She gained some 25 pounds in weight during pregnancy. 　　　　　　　 297.She was the first teacher who’d made Paul feel like he was somebody. 　　　　　　　 298. It‘s quite something to have a job at all these days. 　　　　　　　 299.It is important to have a sound body. 　　　　　　　 300.With heavy rain falling all night, she had a sound sleep. 　　　　　　　 熟词生义测试七（30例） 指出下列句子中画线单词的中文意思。 301.I’d like you to come over when you can spare a couple of hours. 　　　　　　　 302. I wanted to spare them the trouble of buying me a present. 　　　　　　　 303. The warm morning sun lifted our spirits. 　　　　　　　 304.It can be hard for even a trained doctor to spot the symptoms of lung cancer. 　　　　　　　 305.I found the fish stand surrounded in a sea of customers. 　　　　　　　 306. He dressed quietly and stole out of the house. 　　　　　　　 307.A basketball coach must know the strengths and weaknesses of his players. 　　　　　　　 308.His jokes didn’t strike Jack as being very funny. 　　　　　　　 309. An idea suddenly struck me. 　　　　　　　 310. The church clock began to strike at twelve. 　　　　　　　 311. The matches were damp and he couldn’t make them strike. 　　　　　　　 312. I struggled up the hill with the heavy bags. 　　　　　　　 313. He studied her face thoughtfully. 　　　　　　　 314.He has a beautiful small old wooden study. 　　　　　　　 315. Her pale face suggested bad health. 　　　　　　　 316.I’ve had a tough few months, but I‘ll survive. 　　　　　　　 317.His meagre wage is not enough to support his five children. 　　　　　　　 318. Tom sprung out of bed and ran downstairs. 　　　　　　　 319. He will succeed Foley as Speaker of the House. 　　　　　　　 320.The moment Kramer walked in, I could tell that things were not going well. 　　　　　　　 321. He threw himself down onto the bed. 　　　　　　　 322. He is planning to throw a birthday party for his grandmother. 　　　　　　　 323. The new driver got a ticket for speeding. 　　　　　　　 324. He is thirsty for power. 　　　　　　　 325.We treated Mum to lunch at the Savoy. 　　　　　　　 326. Her son’s visit is a great treat for her. 　　　　　　　 327.While she was in Paris, she developed a taste for fine art. 　　　　　　　 328.We have tasted the sweets and bitters of life. 　　　　　　　 329.It was he who coined the term “anorexia”. 　　　　　　　 330. I‘m sorry. I hadn’t realized the situation was that bad. 　　　　　　　 331.He has two heart attacks in a year. It hasn’t stopped him smoking, though. 　　　　　　　 332.They tied with the visiting team in the game. 　　　　　　　 333.Larry was travelling along Road 165 north after delivering letters to one of his customers. 　　　　　　　 334. I couldn’t carry everything at once, so I had to make several trips. 　　　　　　　 335. You must wait your turn patiently. 　　　　　　　 336. He upset a bowl of soup. 　　　　　　　 337. The chemicals upset the balance of the environment. 　　　　　　　 338. Moreover, I will open more channels for you to voice your opinions and needs. 　　　　　　　 339.In his values, he values the conventional cultures of his country. 　　　　　　　 340. The very thought of food made me feel ill. 　　　　　　　 341. I spent the summer waiting tables. 　　　　　　　 342. Grandma‘s out walking the dog. 　　　　　　　 343. Schools are urging parents to walk their children to school. 　　　　　　　 344.This society welcomes people from all walks of life. 　　　　　　　 345.Her thoughts wandered back to her youth. 　　　　　　　 346.She’s wanted immediately in the director‘s office. 　　　　　　　 347.The other cyclists were way behind. 　　　　　　　 348.I can still remember he was always wearing a smile and willing to help. 　　　　　　　 349.It is no longer smart to wear long hair and a beard. 　　　　　　　 350.My shoes have worn down at the heel. 　　　　　　　 351.His lined face looked worn and sad. 　　　　　　　 352. What did it say in the will? 　　　　　　　 353. Even though she was in terrible pain, she never lost the will to live. 　　　　　　　 354.The river winds to the sea. 　　　　　　　 355.My watch has stopped for I didn’t wind it last night. 　　　　　　　 356.There was still no word from John. 　　　　　　　 357.I give you my word that it won‘t happen again. 　　　　　　　 358.The medicine works more effectively if you drink some hot water after taking it. 　　　　　　　 359. They have done me a great wrong. 　 360. The tailor stood there, considering how to design the suit tailored for the president. 361. We need to tap the expertise of the people we already have. 04读后续写五年高考真题再现 考点01 记叙文之人与自我 【2025全国一卷】 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding. My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy 41 the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the 42 we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to 43 our supposedly important objects. That left a house still 44 with things that, while not particularly 45 , didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场). I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional 46 , another asking for a price cut. As our 47 day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it. The 48 : “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase. 49 , I posted more. My daily posts and the 50 I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to 51 the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have 52 . I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the 53 that share our small space. I take 54 in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is 55 something that couldn’t come with us. 41. A. painting over B. looking around C. emptying out D. pulling down 42. A. hotel B. office C. cottage D. apartment 43. A. store B. display C. sell D. repair 44. A. covered B. decorated C. stuffed D. equipped 45. A. conventional B. valuable C. complicated D. tolerable 46. A. fees B. photos C. receipts D. models 47. A. move B. pay C. market D. work 48. A. warning B. request C. description D. reply 49. A. Confused B. Interested C. Disappointed D. Encouraged 50. A. visits B. reports C. advice D. money 51. A. remove B. spare C. find D. check 52. A. investigated B. recognized C. encountered D. recommended 53. A. giveaways B. posts C. contributions D. belongings 54. A. joy B. part C. care D. time 55. A. anticipating B. appreciating C. delivering D. withdrawing 【2025全国二卷】 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to 41 seven years ago after having a 42 call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which 43 led her to getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a 44 . Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 45 lifestyle, before discovering a 46 for weightlifting. Since setting out on the journey, the 47 lover has not only managed to 48 an impressive set of muscles — but also a huge following on social media. The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no 49 others can’t look this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects. “Hold on: Consider failure as a 50 to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she said. “ 51 others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when 52 .” She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the 53 is to feel good, not look good.” Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the 54 wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an 55 or many social media users. 41. A. write B. travel C. exercise D. recover 42. A. goodwill B. timeout C. long-distance D. wake-up 43. A. normally B. ultimately C. suddenly D. automatically 44. A. change B. fortune C. wish D. deal 45. A. risky B. traditional C. comfortable D. healthy 46. A. demand B. secret C. passion D. cure 47. A. peace B. fitness C. fun D. nature 48. A. grow B. control C. activate D. relax 49. A. need B. choice C. reason D. difference 50. A. green light B. road block C. passing mark D. stepping stone 51. A. Help B. Consult C. Follow D. Forgive 52. A. accepted B. shared C. expected D. celebrated 53. A. goal B. case C. duty D. cost 54. A. instructors B. admirers C. beginners D. doubters 55. A. authority B. excuse C. inspiration D. option 【2024新课标I卷】 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I’ve been motivated – and demotivated – by other folks’ achievements all my life. When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend 41 a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running 42 , but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was 43 for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run – 15 miles. To be honest, I 44 it! Between the girl making my 45 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only 46 I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! So I 47 cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I 48 of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I 49 her bike and went for a ride. The 50 : The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such 51 . That day, I got 52 by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as 53 . I’ve 54 a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever 55 I set for myself, they just have to be my own. 41. A. knew B. held C. won D. quit 42. A. regularly B. silently C. proudly D. recently 43. A. asking B. looking C. waiting D. training 44. A. made B. believed C. hated D. deserved 45. A. advantage B. achievement C. contribution D. influence 46. A. way B. risk C. place D. reason 47. A. gave up B. went on C. turned to D. dealt with 48. A. heard B. dreamed C. complained D. approved 49. A. painted B. borrowed C. bought D. parked 50. A. problem B. secret C. principle D. advice 51. A. dangers B. events C. opponents D. challenges 52. A. passed B. convinced C. admired D. stopped 53. A. reliable B. convenient C. familiar D. appealing 54. A. traveled B. matured C. missed D. worried 55. A. limits B. dates C. goals D. tests 【2022新课标I卷】 My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory. My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 41 little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its 42 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 43 help during our spring break, for which I had no 44 beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d 45 minimum wage. I’d see how a factory 46 . My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their 47 . Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt. This was 50 than it sounds. 51 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d 52 . Dad 53 . The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood 54 food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 55 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me. 41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved 42. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens 43. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary 44. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies 45. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest 46. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived 47. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation 48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices 49. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove 50. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper 51. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on 52. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered 53. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused 54. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering 55. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate 【2021新课标II卷】 Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times, and has even learned to 41 different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor". The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a 42 However, he is more devoted to his “ 43 "than any real actor. In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the 44 ，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and 45 the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the 46 of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the 47 of the beggars. “I often 48 them to drink alcohol. Once they were 49 ,they began to talk a lot," Wang said. “I'd then 50 myself to use the toilet, 51 what the beggars said, and send the 52 to my teammates.” Wang，who is often in 53 situations, is also a judo （柔道） master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can 54 from me," he said. Wang's 55 won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit. Paris. 41. A. teach B. compare C. assess D. speak 42. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman 43. A. role B. study C. family D. audience 44. A. minor B. case C. future D. question 45. A. interviewed B. joined C. arrested D. assisted 46. A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D. freedom 47. A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust 48. A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected 49. A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost 50. A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow 51. A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out 52. A. plan B. agreement C. direction D. information 53. A. awkward B. dangerous C. unfortunate D. strange 54. A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear 55. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. optimism 考点2 记叙文之人与社会 【2025浙江1月卷】 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s 41 . A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher decided it was time to put her 42 to good use. She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes 43 into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties. Ribeiro 44 €35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. For Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform for 45 her hobby of buying food, 46 new recipes and holding dinner parties. “It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to 47 new people,” said Ribeiro. Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes 48 her native home; other times she 49 dinner courses with her favorite beers. The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as 50 to a restaurant where the service is 51 , the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no 52 . “But it’s also a great 53 , for it can sometimes take days to 54 a single event,” Ribeiro said. “This platform is not only 55 for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.” 41. A. reading B. traveling C. cooking D. teaching 42. A. hobby B. energy C. education D. money 43. A. coworkers B. students C. relatives D. strangers 44. A. pays B. charges C. owes D. raises 45. A. pursuing B. choosing C. discussing D. changing 46. A. passing on B. trying out C. going over D. taking down 47. A. hire B. help C. meet D. train 48. A. in addition to B. in return for C. in honor of D. in line with 49. A. replaces B. tastes C. orders D. pairs 50. A. opposed B. related C. subject D. vital 51. A. invaluable B. impersonal C. unsuitable D. unprofessional 52. A. surprise B. end C. need D. problem 53. A. lesson B. pleasure C. success D. challenge 54. A. celebrate B. record C. attend D. organise 55. A. selected B. reserved C. evaluated D. requested 【2024新课标II卷】 When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to 41 , Italy was the clear winner. During my first visit to Italy, I 42 to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to 43 a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and 44 my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language 45 . After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how 46 Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 47 me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small 48 of kindness that make a new country feel like home. As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my 49 quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional 50 , and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families 51 for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can 52 . These meals are always 53 by laughter and joy. Whatever 54 life in Italy might have, the problems are 55 once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. 41. A. study B. rent C. visit D. settle 42. A. planned B. struggled C. refused D. happened 43. A. string B. hang C. mix D. match 44. A. improved B. assessed C. admired D. praised 45. A. course B. barrier C. area D. test 46. A. open-minded B. strong-willed C. warm-hearted D. well-informed 47. A. remind B. allow C. persuade D. order 48. A. tricks B. promises C. acts D. duties 49. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth 50. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale 51. A. gather B. cheer C. leave D. wait 52. A. put up with B. stand up for C. come up with D. make up for 53. A. signaled B. confirmed C. represented D. accompanied 54. A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities 55. A. created B. forgotten C. understood D. identified 【2024浙江1月卷】 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful 41 with a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man 42 me on the train. My 43 friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the 44 to practice my Chinese. Over several hours, he would tell me about how he had 45 a two-year professional school to quickly find a job 46 highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps the most 47 , however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye, he would 48 a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American 49 as a whole. ”And what do you all learn about Russian authors?” I 50 him asking at one point. It would have been easy to 51 my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, 52 , and admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he 53 me just how much one can gain from 54 with an open mind, and a willingness to 55 with locals from all walks of life. 41. A. experiment B. encounter C. competition D. appointment 42. A. treated B. saved C. lectured D. approached 43. A. true B. so-called C. new D. long-lost 44. A. chance B. advice C. trouble D. right 45. A. visited B. financed C. attended D. founded 46. A. building B. sweeping C. checking D. guarding 47. A. typical B. obvious C. natural D. remarkable 48. A. publish B. quote C. copy D. download 49. A. writers B. historians C. workers D. students 50. A. anticipate B. imagine C. recall D. catch 51. A. look into B. rely on C. go over D. deal with 52. A. well-behaved B. multi-skilled C. warm-hearted D. self-educated 53. A. asked B. warned C. showed D. promised 54. A. traveling B. reading C. searching D. teaching 55. A. cooperate B. side C. negotiate D. engage 【2024九省联考卷】 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke down. My phone was 41 , too. I managed to get to a gas station, but it was Sunday in the early fall, and there was no 42 n duty. I was working my way through university then and had little money for 43 the car. I sat alongside my car for several hours trying to 44 the heat when an older gentleman 45 to fuel his car. He asked about my car, and I 46 my predicament (困境). To my 47 , the gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age, and then he opened his trunk and 48 a tool set. Right then and there, this total 49 examined my engine, explaining as he worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn't been changed for so long that they were 50 to function. After about an hour, he 51 that my car was safe to finish the trip. 52 came at the hands of a stranger. 53 his clothes, working on a hot September afternoon, this man 54 a college student from disaster, just because she could have been his 55 . 41. A. busy B. loud C. dead D. secure 42. A. mechanic B. policeman C. manager D. guide 43. A. washing B. parking C. purchasing D. maintaining 44. A. feel B. beat C. absorb D. produce 45. A. promised B. refused C. stopped D. volunteered 46. A. solved B. noticed C. escaped D. explained 47. A. surprise B. regret C. amusement D. disappointment 48. A. called up B. pulled out C. put down D. threw away 49. A. liar B. beginner C. stranger D. loser 50. A. free B. ready C. uncertain D. unable 51. A. pronounced B. agreed C. discovered D. doubted 52. A. Tiredness B. Kindness C. Loneliness D. Carefulness 53. A. Folding B. Drying C. Soiling D. Mending 54. A. saved B. called C. judged D. banned 55. A. friend B. daughter C. coworker D. customer 【2023新课标I卷】 On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 41 the course earlier than she did. Her 42 came because she was carrying a 43 across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 44 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 45 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 46 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 47 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 500 feet to where Lenoue could get 48 attention. Once there, Lenoue was 49 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 50 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey, she is more 51 about why her act is considered a big 52 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t 53 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the 54 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 55 of human kindness won the day. 41. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished 42. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse 43. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor 44. A. race B. school C. town D. training 45. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised 46. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice 47. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down 48. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal 49. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated 50. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness 51. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged 52. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal 53. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand 54. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show 55. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange 【2023新课标II卷】 In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 41 . They could not afford to pay for 42 for their dog, Tiffy, and 43 wanted to take her with them. It just 44 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 45 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 46 Tiffy. When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very 47 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 48 for him, having to leave his dog to a 49 and trust that everything would 50 . After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 51 Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and 52 them as soon as we got to Kansas City. The flight was 53 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 54 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 55 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again. 41. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection 42. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation 43. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally 44. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed 45. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed 46. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up 47. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious 48. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky 49. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor 50. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off 51. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load 54. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve 55. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful 54. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed 55. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic 【2023▪安徽省、云南省、吉林省、黑龙江省四省联考卷】 Dr. Smith of New York works at a center for children who can’t learn well. One day a father brought his son to him for 41 at his office. The father told Dr. Smith about his son. “My son has 42 in learning and can’t even play baseball. He isn’t doing well because he doesn’t try. I have done everything for him. I have even shouted at him. But nothing 43 . ” After Dr. Smith tested the boy, he 44 his father. He asked the father to sit in front of a 45 and then gave him a pencil and a piece of paper. There was a 46 on the paper. He asked the father to look only in the mirror and 47 the lines of the star with the pencil. The father made the same 48 anyone makes. Every time he 49 the pencil, it went the wrong way. The father’s face became red. At this 50 the doctor shouted at him, “Hurry up! Why are you 51 so long? You can’t do such an 52 thing! You don’t know left from right!” These 53 made the father very angry. “Now you can 54 , can’t you?” The doctor said to him. “Your son has felt just like that all the time. You scolded (训斥) him too often, so he didn't try any more. He was afraid of making mistakes. ” 55 the father understood everything. He put his face down. Now he felt so sorry. 41. A. testing B. acting C. teaching D. playing 42. A. confidence B. interest C. experience D. difficulty 43. A. returns B. helps C. appears D. remains 44. A. waited for B. searched for C. believed in D. called in 45. A. mirror B. television C. painting D. desk 46. A. face B. line C. number D. star 47. A. remove B. follow C. cross D. cut 48. A. decisions B. choices C. mistakes D. patterns 49. A. touched B. dropped C. moved D. sharpened 50. A. speed B. corner C. end D. point 51. A. staying B. taking C. preparing D. writing 52. A. easy B. important C. obvious D. exciting 53. A. ideas B. words C. questions D. instructions 54. A. relax B. leave C. understand D. promise 55. A. Interestingly B. Absolutely C. Suddenly D. Unfortunately 【2022新课标I卷】 My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our 41 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 42 along Chalk Creek. I was 43 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 44 , and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 45 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 46 — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did. Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 47 , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 48 our peaceful morning trip. The 49 picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 50 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 51 . We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 52 , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were 53 . Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 54 , wondering what camping fun and 55 we will experience next. 41. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries 42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled 43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried 44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid 45. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for 46. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed 47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off 48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded 49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed 50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix 51. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal 52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly 53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right 54. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement 55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict 【2022新课标II卷】 Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it 41 . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive 42 , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 43 . They’re part of a new form of the 44 economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in 45 homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s 46 . It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully 47 their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to 48 . But house sitting also offers a level of 49 they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like 50 at a friend’s house,” Jessica says. The couple has a high 51 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s 52 . For Jessica, that means 53 plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house 54 and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 55 ,” she says. 41. A. indoors B. online C. single-handed D. full-time 42. A. game B. service C. vacation D. procedure 45. A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable 44. A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural 45. A. strangers’ B. parents’ C. co-workers’ D. neighbors’ 46. A. favor B. defense C. honor D. absence 47. A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete 48. A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please 49. A. support B. comfort C. control D. attention 50. A. cooking B. staying C. waiting D. studying 51. A. success B. survival C. growth D. unemployment 52. A. budget B. abilities C. expectations D. understanding 53. A. admiring B. donating C. sending D. borrowing 54. A. clean B. open C. simple D. empty 55. A. guess B. decision C. response D. impression 考点3 记叙文之人与自然 【2025八省联考卷】 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I liked to go and watch the sunset at my local park, which was a seaside area in Karachi. There, I would always see the same elderly lady 41 the pigeons (鸽子). The birds, usually around 10 to 15 in 42 , would gather around her before she even had a 43 to take the bag of rice out from her handbag. It was the same each day, part of her 44 . I found that 45 her perform this ordinary task with such 46 was both calming and beautiful. On this particular evening, the lady arrived at her 47 spot to feed the birds. But, as she 48 the bench (长凳) to sit down, her necklace (项链) fell to the ground. I was sitting on the grass nearby waiting for the sun to set. Noticing that, I 49 to get it back for her. 50 , before I reached it, one of the pigeons from the 51 picked up the necklace, 52 to the bench, and dropped it on her lap. I couldn’t 53 my eyes. The old lady, also 54 , began laughing quietly to herself. I was 55 with a huge smile on my face and happily went back to watching the sunset. 41. A. feeding B. pursuing C. training D. collecting 42. A. age B. size C. weight D. number 43. A. wish B. chance C. plan D. reason 44. A. job B. project C. routine D. dream 45. A. watching B. helping C. making D. hearing 46. A. confidence B. enthusiasm C. flexibility D. precision 47. A. original B. parking C. hiding D. usual 48. A. repaired B. approached C. shared D. supported 49. A. slipped in B. ran away C. got up D. turned around 50. A. However B. Afterwards C. Gradually D. Fortunately 51. A. sea B. tree C. pair D. group 52. A. walked B. stuck C. pointed D. flew 53. A. lift B. cover C. believe D. close 54. A. satisfied B. surprised C. annoyed D. frightened 55. A. caught B. hit C. left D. met 【2023浙江1月卷】 The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to 41 a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the 42 . Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often 43 . I 44 beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He 45 handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and 46 the bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began 47 . He stopped every few minutes to move the 48 higher up the tree trunk. 49 , Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch, he 59 towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d 51 the trunk and was back on the ground. It was too 52 to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed 53 . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢). The adult bees were 54 and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right 55 to go back up. 41. A. share B. collect C. celebrate D. witness 42. A. courtyards B. fields C. treetops D. caves 43. A. urgent B. dangerous C. expensive D. pointless 44. A. searched B. recognised C. followed D. invited 45. A. gathered B. cleaned C. dropped D. checked 46. A. shook B. lit C. measured D. decorated 47. A. jumping B. talking C. testing D. climbing 48. A. hives B. leaves C. rope D. honey 49. A. Finally B. Surprisingly C. Naturally D. Immediately 50. A. backed B. dived C. shouted D. inched 51. A. cut off B. gone up C. slid down D. held onto 52. A. high B. early C. fast D. close 53. A. hatching B. training C. sowing D. trading 54. A. curious B. hungry C. bored D. angry 55. A. moment B. equipment C. person D. order 【2020新课标卷】 Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 41 . He learned the value and beauty of 42 there from a very young age. When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 43 happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 44 it caused had driven away a number of birds. 45 , the number of snakes had declined as well. He 46 that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the 47 . The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 48 during the daytime. He turned to the 49 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and 50 a nearby island where he began to plant trees. 51 young plants in the dry season was 52 for a lone boy. Molai built at the 53 of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 54 rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below. Molai 55 to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals. 41. A. dream B. job C. home D. choice 42. A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge 43. A. precious B. interesting C. disturbing D. awkward 44. A. waste B. tension C. pain D. damage 45. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise 46. A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. predicted 47. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust 48. A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter 49. A. labor B. police C. forest D. finance 50. A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed 51. A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding 52. A. tough B. illegal C. fantastic D. beneficial 53. A. back B. top C. foot D. side 54. A. cool down B. keep off C. purify D. collect 55. A. returned B. learned C. failed D. continued 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第12页，共25页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 完形填空之2021-2025高考真题 01完形填空记叙文五年高考考情统计 卷别 体裁 词数 主题 2025全国I卷 记叙文 240 免费赠送旧物获得快乐的故事 2025全国II卷 记叙文 218 一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身 2025浙江1月卷 记叙文 206 与陌生人分享美食并结交朋友 2024新课标I卷 记叙文 234 凡是要有自己主见不人云亦云 2024新课标II 记叙文 227 定居意大利及意大利风土人情 2024全国甲卷 记叙文 276 厨房里祖母聊天以及家族传承 2024浙江1月 记叙文 226 火车上偶遇了中国男子的故事 2023新课标I卷 记叙文 225 越野赛背受伤选手到终点义举 2023新课标II 记叙文 209 两位飞行员帮狗狗与主人团聚 2023全国甲卷 记叙文 249 陌生的邻居教我不要以貌取物 2023全国乙卷 记叙文 244 体操运动员终获奥运冠军故事 2022新课标I卷 记叙文 218 分享家庭野营两段趣味的经历 2022新课标II卷 记叙文 209 年轻的夫妇环球旅行免费住宿 2022全国甲卷 记叙文 277 一对年轻人因狗结缘爱情故事 2021新课标I卷 记叙文 218 春假工厂打工体会到劳动价值 2021新课标II卷 记叙文 202 警员混入犯罪团伙成功破案了 2021全国甲卷 记叙文 262 携香肠招海鸥致损致歉后解禁 02完形填空六年高考话题解读 考点 五年考情（2021-2025） 命题趋势 考点1 记叙文之人与自我 （5年4考） 2025全国一卷---搬家免费赠送旧物获得快乐； 2024新课标I卷—跑步感悟目标量力而行； 2022新课标I卷—短暂打工经历体会； 2021新课标II卷—警察生活多样性。 1.主题以人与社会为主，兼顾人与自我和人与自然”。 2.话题广泛，贴近学生，贴近生活，贴近时代。 3.熟词生义考查是完形填空备考难点和薄弱点，应加以重视，需要长期积累。 4.完形填空短语考查也是不少学生的软肋，需要深入积累和查漏补缺。 5.词语复现是完形填空一大特色，需要学会准确把握上下文特定语境照应提升答题能力。 6.完形填空侧重通过故事传递正能量，讴歌真善美，弘扬社会主义核心价值观。 考点2记叙文之人与社会 （5年10考） 2025全国二卷---老奶奶坚持健身消除网路质疑； 2025浙江1月卷--老师将烹饪发展为新社交平台； 2024新课标II卷—定居意大利的生活; 2024浙江1月卷—火车上偶遇中国男士; 2024九省联考卷—加油站陌生人帮修车; 2023新课标I卷—背受伤女孩到终点线; 2023新课标II卷—飞行员接力帮陌生人送狗; 2023四省联考卷—父亲造成孩子学习困难; 2022新课标I卷---野营趣事; 2022新课标II卷—环球旅行新模式-代为看家 考点2记叙文之人与自然 （5年2考） 2025八省联考卷—海滩上鸽子帮老人捡项链； 2023浙江1月卷—养蜂人采蜂； 2020新课标卷—小岛直树保家园。 一、设空特点 1.设空密度稳定。在250~300词的短文中，设空为15个。稳定的设空密度决定了完形填空稳定的命题难度。 2.设空以实词为主，虚词为辅；单词为主，短语为辅。高中英语完形填空试题绝大部分是单词填空，短语填空的题量极少，且以实词(动词、形容词、副词等)为主，虚词(连词、介词等)为辅。这就需要学生根据上下文语境和逻辑关系进行词义辨析。 3.设空词汇均不超出考纲词汇，且仅涉及基本意义和用法。在“瞻前顾后”的前提下，学生只要进行细致推敲和细微辨析，就能够锁定最佳选项。 二、六大妙招 1.跳读首尾句进行预测 一般来讲，高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。先跳读这两句，便可判断体裁，猜想它要讲什么。若首句交代了when, where, who, what，即四个W，那么就是记叙文，很可能就是一个故事;若首句是提出或解释说明某事物，一般来说是说明文;若首句提出一个论点，那么就是议论文。 2.利用固定搭配解题 完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查，主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面。习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态，即所谓的“习语”，不能随意改动。所以，考生平时应掌握好习惯用法。对词义辨析题的考查有加大力度的趋势。要做好这类题，需要有较大的词汇量和词语搭配能力、词语辨析能力，特别是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力。 3.利用复现信息解题 语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修饰同现，因果同现等。因此，利用上下文寻找解题信息，确定正确答案。 4.利用逻辑关系解题 尝试从逻辑关系的高度整体上把握，就会不无惊喜地发现逻辑关系才是征服完形填空的最佳途径。所谓逻辑关系并不缥缈，它就隐藏在句子中、句与句之间以及段落与段落的衔接中。通过逻辑关系的方法，我们可以通过确切、具体的线索，把答案的逻辑意义推测出来，从而在答案中寻找表现了相同逻辑意义的选项。(1) 句中逻辑关系(2) 句间逻辑关系(3) 段间逻辑关系 5.巧用背景常识解题 解答完形填空题时，有时文章中提供的信息还不够，还需要把读者头脑中储存的一般知识信息结合起来考虑，最后作出符合常识的最佳答案。因此，考生的知识范围越广，则对文章的理解会更容易，整体上知道所选短文在说什么，那么局部上的每一个空填起来也会得心应手。因此解答完形填空题时，考生的英语语言知识和有关世界的知识，都发挥着重要的作用。 6.根据感情色彩解题 考生在第一遍通读时，应在掌握文章大意，弄清作者思路的基础上，着重寻找反映语境褒贬性的标志性词汇或句子，这些标志性词汇或句子往往对文章的语境褒贬性起着决定性的作用。 03完形填空熟词生义361例 熟词生义测试一（50例） 指出下列句子中画线单词的中文意思。 1.We wandered about the town for an hour or so. 　　　　　　　 2.She looked at her mother in an absent way. 　　　　　　　 3. Her eyes took a while to accommodate to the darkness. 4. When my name was called, he looked across at me. 5. There’s a bus stop just across the road. 　　　　　　　 6.The professor will address his speech at 2:00 pm. 　　　　　　　 7.They finally added that they were pleased with the arrangement. 8. The theatre only admits 1,000 persons. 　　　　　　　 9. If you leave the club, you will not be admitted back in. 　　　　　　　 10. We were all deeply affected by her death. 　　　　　　　 11. It afforded her the opportunity to improve her tennis skills. 　　　　　　　 12. Now and then he would look at the scraper and try it against his hand. 　　　　　　　 13.The picture looks nice against the white wall. 　　　　　　　 14.Your story doesn’t agree with what the police have told us. 　　　　　　　 15. There was a comfortable air about her room. 　　　　　　　 16. She looked at him with a determined air. 　　　　　　　 17.This meal allows you one glass of milk for free. 　　　　　　　 18.A British woman was among the survivors. 　　　　　　　 19.Warm sunshine announces the coming of spring. 　　　　　　　 20.I kept ringing the bell, but no one answered the door. 　　　　　　　 21.She has an amazing appetite for knowledge. 　　　　　　　 22.Ben was always the apple of his father’s eye.　　　　　　　 23.Apply the cream evenly over the skin. 　　　　　　　 24. Lay down your arms or we’ll fire! 　　　　　　　 25. His mother attended to him day and night. 　　　　　　　 26. Are you available tonight? 　　　　　　　 27. I was just an average sort of student. 　　　　　　　 28. She backed into the doorway to let the crowds pass by. 　　　　　　　 29. Her parents backed her in her choice of career. 　　　　　　　 30. We badly wanted to help, but there was nothing we could do. 　　　　　　　 31. That second-hand table was a real bargain. 　　　　　　　 32.He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. 　　　　　　　 33.She bore the responsibility for most of the changes. 　　　　　　　 34.His work can’t bear close examination. 　　　　　　　 35. The problem is beyond me. 　　　　　　　 36. The stranger returned my greetings with a blank look. 　　　　　　　 37. His songs always make me feel blue. 　　　　　　　 38. The students board during the week and go home at weekends. 　　　　　　　 39. You‘re right, Josh. He may have a small build. 　　　　　　　 40. Tension began to build as they argued more frequently. 　　　　　　　 41. I was beginning to feel that I needed a break. 　　　　　　　 42. Shall we break for lunch now? 　　　　　　　 43. I didn’t know how I was going to break the news to my mother. 　　　　　　　 44. Dawn was breaking by the time we arrived home. 　　　　　　　 45. The following day the weather broke and we had ten days of rain. 　　　　　　　 46. She apologized for her broken English. 　　　　　　　 47. I will try to pave the way between the worlds and bridge the gap between you and me. 　　　　　　　 48. This is but one example of what can happen when things go badly wrong.　 49.“Let’s just say it was an accident.” He‘ll never buy that.　 50. All we’ve got is a couple of cans of soup.　 熟词生义测试一答案 1.adv.到处,四处=美around2.adj.心不在焉的,出神的3.v.适应　4.adv.从……的一边向……　5.prep. 在……对过, 在……对面　6.vt.发表演说　7.v.补充说,接着说　8.v. 容纳9.vt. 准许加入　10.vt.深深打动,使悲伤　11.vt.提供,给予12.prep.和……接触　13.prep.在……映衬背景下14.vi.与……一致　15.n.气氛　16.n.神态,样子　17.vt.给予　18.prep.在其中　19.vt.通报……的到来　20.v.应答　21.n.渴望,欲望　22.掌上明珠　23.vt.涂,敷　24.n.武器　25.v.照顾,护理　26.adj.人有空的　27.adj.普通的,平常的,一般的　28.v.后退　29.vt.支持　30.adv.很,非常31.n.减价品;便宜货32.vt.带有标记或特征33.vt.承担责任34.vt.经得起考验,检查等　35.prep.无法解决,超过某人的能力36.adj.没有表情的,不感兴趣的　37.adj.忧伤的　38.v.在校寄宿　39.n.体格,体形　40.vi.逐渐增强41.n.休息,休假　42.v.稍停,暂停　43.v.第一个将坏消息向某人公布,说出　44.v.开始　45.vi.天气突变　46.adj.不流利的　47.vt.消除隔阂;弥合分歧　48.adv.严重地49.vt.相信尤指不太可能的事　50.n.金属罐 熟词生义测试二（50例） 指出下列句子中画线单词的中文意思。 51. She chose her words with care. 52. I felt free from the cares of the day as soon as I left the building.　 53.The morning paper carried a story about demonstrations in New York and Washington D.C. 　 54. The teacher caught the boy cheating.　 55. His finger caught in the door. 　　　　　　　 56.Even with staff of volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause. 　 57. A chance remark by one of his colleagues got him thinking.　 58. Can you make change for $20? 　　 59. Before you use it, the battery must be charged. 　 60. Gibbons has been charged with murder. 61.A lot of lost property is never claimed. 　　　　　　　 62.The sky cleared after the storm. 　　　　　　　 63.Martin’s gone to collect the children from school. 　　　　　　　 64. He‘s studied in the US and has a good command of English. 　　　　　　　 65.I have no company on the journey. 　　　　　　　 66.Who will take his place still remains cloudy. 　　　　　　　 67.I will publish my results only when I have concluded my research. 　　　　　　　 68. He is too excited to contain his laughter. 　　　　　　　 69. Careless driving cost him his life. 　　　　　　　 70.It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. 　　　　　　　 71.The courses in this restaurant vary with seasons. 　　　　　　　 72.She laughed to cover her anxiety. 　　　　　　　 73.The Red Army covered 25,000 li in the Long March. 　　　　　　　 74.To cover the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time. 　　　　　　　 75.The library covers varieties of books. 　　　　　　　 76.Jack covered many presidents of different countries. 　　　　　　　 77.Don’t be cross with him—after all, he is a child. 　　　　　　　 78. She ran to the window and cried for help. 　　　　　　　 79. Nothing could cure her of her impatience with Anna. 　　　　　　　 80.Before the curtain went up, the dancers took their places on stage. 　　　　　　　 81.The original version was cut by more than 30 minutes. 　　　　　　　 82.He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company. 　　　　　　　 83. They’ve been dating for over six months. 　　　　　　　 84. Being badly ill, he was dashed to hospital. 　　　　　　　 85. Having been cheated in a business deal, he was reduced to nothing. 　　　　　　　 86.Oh, it is too dear. I don‘t have such a lot of money. 　　　　　　　 87. The king delivered a televised speech to the nation on November 5. 　　　　　　　 88. “Where are you going?” she demanded angrily. 　　　　　　　 89.He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. 　　　　　　　 90.Ben is desperate to get the job. 　　　　　　　 91.Did you have the films developed? 　　　　　　　 92.The old man developed lung cancer. 　　　　　　　 93. The menu includes a wide selection of vegetarian dishes. 　　　　　　　 94. Can you direct me to the station? 　　　　　　　 95. Will these shoes do for the wedding? 　　　　　　　 96. What moral are we to draw from the story? 　　　　　　　 97. What first drew you to teaching? 　　　　　　　 98. She drew away, but he pulled her close again. 　　　　　　　 99. Bobby drew a chair up to the table. 　　　　　　　 100. Ali reached into his pocket and drew out a piece of paper. 　　　　　　　 熟词生义测试二答案 51.n.小心,谨慎　52.n.忧虑,令人烦心的事　53.vt.登载;广播;报道54.vt.发现,撞见,当场抓住　55.v.被夹住,绊住　56.n.事业　57.adj.偶然的,意外的　58.n.零钱　59.v.充电60.vt.指控;控告61.vt.索取,认领　62.vi.放晴　63.vt.接走　64.n.掌握　65.n.陪伴　66.adj.不明朗的,不清晰的　67.v.完成,结束　68.vt.抑制　69.v.使丧失,使损失　70.vi.有价值,重要71.n.菜肴　72.v.掩饰,掩盖　73.vt.行走一段路程74.vt.足以支付　75.vt.包括,涉及　76.vt.报道　77.adj.生气的　78.vi.大声叫;呼喊　79.v.纠正,矫正　80.n.幕布　81.v.删减,删剪,缩短　82.n.损害赔偿金复数　83.v.谈恋爱　84.vt.急送　85.n.交易　86.adj.昂贵的　87.vt.发表演讲　88.v.质问　89.vt.抛弃,丢弃90.adj.非常需要,极想91.vt.冲洗92.vt.患病　93.n.菜肴　94.vt.给……指路95.v.适合96.v.获得,推断出,得出　97.vt.吸引98.vi.向某一方向移动　99.vt.拉,拖　100.vt.拿出,取出 熟词生义测试三（50例） 指出下列句子中画线单词的中文意思。 101. The nurse will dress that cut for you. 　　　　　　　 102.It is the same instinct that drives people to dress one way at home and another way at work.　 103.Even though I am a very positive person, I lost my drive to write. 　　　　　　　 104. You can‘t expect me to drop everything whenever you’re in town. 　　　　　　　 105. Just drop me here. I can walk the rest of the way. 　　　　　　　 106. I just dropped by to see how you were getting on. 　　　　　　　 107. I’m dying to see what it is. 　　　　　　　 108. We talk more openly when we feel easy and relaxed. 　　　　　　　 109. The police employed force to open the door. 　　　　　　　 110.Good health encourages clear thinking. 　　　　　　　 111. He entered his name for an English contest. 　　　　　　　 112. His name escapes me right now. 　　　　　　　 113.Do you smell an escape of gas from the pipe? 　　　　　　　 114.The conference was an important social event. 　　　　　　　 115.The recent discoveries have excited new interest among doctors. 　　　　　　　 116. Can I be excused from swimming today? I have a cold. 　　　　　　　 117. Nothing can excuse such rudeness. 　　　　　　　 118.I‘m about to explode! He broke his promise again. 　　　　　　　 119.You must exploit every opportunity to learn English. 　　　　　　　 120.Can I deliver the file by express? 　　　　　　　 121.Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai? 　　　　　　　 122. Christmas falls on a Friday this year. 　　　　　　　 123. It grew colder as the night fell. 　　　　　　　 124.William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail. 　　　　　　　 125. She felt in her bag for a pencil. 　　　　　　　 126.She figured that she would be the next. 　　　　　　　 127.The man will get a fine if he parks the car there. 　　　　　　　 128. I’ve just been fired from my job, and I don’t know what to do. 　　　　　　　 129. Donations have been flooding in since we launched the appeal. 　　　　　　　 130. I received a flood of letters this morning. 　　　　　　　 131. I wanted to put the wardrobe behind the door, but I don‘t think it’ll fit. 　　　　　　　 132.He spoke with a strong accent, so I found it difficult to follow him. 　　　　　　　 133. She forced a smile to cover up her awkwardness. 　　　　　　　 134.The subject is foreign to all of us. 　　　　　　　 135.All our drinks are free from artificial colourings and flavourings. 　　　　　　　 136. I froze with terror as the door slowly opened. 　　　　　　　 137. “Freeze! Or I‘ll shoot,” shouted the policeman. 　　　　　　　 138.She is quite fresh to the work. 　　　　　　　 139.The car gained speed gradually. 　　　　　　　 140.Given the circumstances, you’ve done really well. 　　　　　　　 141. He was glued to the TV when the Olympics were on. 　　　　　　　 142.That morning, however, the process didn’t go quickly. 　　　　　　　 143.The first prize for biology went to the youngest child in the class. 　　　　　　　 144.Pink and orange don‘t go. 　　　　　　　 145. It’s really heavy. Can you give me a hand? 　　　　　　　 146. It happened that the new person in the office was the woman he had met at the party. 　　　　　　　 147.The ship was heading for Shanghai. 　　　　　　　 148. Some argued that attention should be paid to our heavy road traffic. 　　　　　　　 149.My father is a heavy smoker. 　　　　　　　 150. I always end up having an argument with her. I don’t know why. I just can’t help it. 　　　　　　　 熟词生义测试三答案 101.vt.清理,包扎伤口　102.vt.迫使,驱使　103.n.动力　104.vt.停止,放弃　105.vt.中途卸客106.vi.临时拜访　107.vi.渴望,期望　108.adj.舒适的,安逸的　109.v.使用,利用110.v.促进,助长　111.v.报名参加　112.vt.被忘记,一时想不起　113.n.气体、液体等漏出,逸出　114.n.活动,场合　115.vt.激起　116.vt.准许……离开　117.vt.为……开脱,给……找理由118.v.勃然大怒119.vt.利用120.n.快递 121.n. 特快列车　122.vi.节日、庆典等发生　123.vi.夜幕等降临　124.vi.下降,下跌,降低　125.vi.摸索,寻找126.v.认为,以为,料想　127.n.罚款　128.vt.解雇129.vi.大量涌入　130.n.大量的人/事物　131.v.可容纳　132.vt.认为,感到　133.vt.强装欢笑　134.adj.陌生的　135.adj.没有……的,不含……的　136.vi.惊呆　137.vi.别动138.adj.无经验的　139.vt.增加速度、重量等　140.prep.考虑到　141.vt.全神贯注地看,离某物很近142.vi.事情进展143.v.被授予某人144.v.相配　145.n.帮助　146.v.碰巧147.v.朝……地方而去148.adj.交通拥挤的149.adj.做某事超出一般的　150.v.抑制,控制住 熟词生义测试四（50例） 指出下列句子中画线单词的中文意思。 151.They helped each other to the dish. 　　　　　　　 152.The case can hold all my clothes. 　　　　　　　 153. Some cigarette ads are designed to hook young people. 　　　　　　　 154. The movie is going to be this summer‘s hot ticket. 　　　　　　　 155. We’re waiting for the hot news on the election results. 　　　　　　　 156.The library houses tens of thousands of books. 　　　　　　　 157.Students are hungry for knowledge. 　　　　　　　 158. It hurts when I try to move my leg. 　　　　　　　 159.It‘s no good speaking ill of others. 　　　　　　　 160.His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother. 　　　　　　　 161. She was acting entirely in her own interests. 　　　　　　　 162.They offered to buy out his interests in the company. 　　　　　　　 163.He invented an excuse for his being late. 　　　　　　　 164.The dishes are really inviting. 　　　　　　　 165.Such comments are just inviting trouble. 　　　　　　　 166.Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron. 　　　　　　　 167.The accident jammed the main road for two hours. 　　　　　　　 168.He jammed his fingers in his ears. 　　　　　　　 169.Removing the table is quite a job. 　　　　　　　 170.Join the two pieces of wood with strong glue. 　　　　　　　 171.Last week the prices of goods jumped. 　　　　　　　 172.You are a just person. 　　　　　　　 173.He needs more money to keep his wife and children. 　　　　　　　 174.The meat will keep overnight. 　　　　　　　 175.The coffee shop is well kept. 　　　　　　　 176.The house structure is a key factor that customers consider. 　　　　　　　 177. She gets a kick out of driving at high speed. 　　　　　　　 178.Take it easy. I’m just kidding. 　　　　　　　 179.How does the man kill time? 　　　　　　　 180.I’ve watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. 　　　 181.He is the last man I want to see. 　　　　　　　 182. The food will last us for three weeks. 　　　　　　　 183.She missed her late husband very much. 　　　　　　　 184.They are laying bricks. 　　　　　　　 185.I learned of that yesterday. 　　　　　　　 186. I’ve applied for three days’ leave. 　　　　　　　 187. My father gave me a lecture about the danger of smoking. 　　　　　　　 188.The accident taught me a lesson I’ll never forget. 　　　　　　　 189.The book lay open on the table. 　　　　　　　 190. The couple decided to let out the smaller flat at a lower price. 　　　　　　　 191. Can you give me a lift to the station? 　　　　　　　 192.His report gave us a lift. 　　　　　　　 193.The children are full of life. 　　　　　　　 194. The car broke down on a lonely stretch of a country road. 　　　　　　　 195. He longed to travel around the world. 　　　　　　　 196. She kept her looks even in her old age. 　　　　　　　 197. Please hurry! My watch loses 10 minutes. 　　　　　　　 198. Come on. We have no time to lose. 　　　　　　　 199. It‘s not unusual to feel rather lost when you first start college. 　　　　　　　 200. It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centres.　 熟词生义测试四答案 151.v.为自己/某人取用152.v.容纳　153.vt.吸引154.adj.红极一时的,很受欢迎的　155.adj.最新的156.vt.收藏,藏有　157.adj.渴求的　158.vi.疼　159.adv.坏地,恶劣地　160.vt.启发　161.n.利益　162.n.股份　163.v.捏造,虚构164.adj.诱人的,吸引人的　165.vt.招致　166.vt.熨烫167.vt.堵塞　168.v.把……使劲塞进或挤进　169.n.费力的事170.vt.连接　171.vi.突升,猛涨172.adj.公正的173.vt.养活174.vi.食物等保鲜175.vt.管理,经营　176.adj.关键的177.n.极度刺激　178.v.开玩笑179.vt.消磨,打发　180.vt.谋得工作等181.adj.最不可能的182.v.足够维持,够用　183.adj.已故的184.vt.铺,铺设　185.v.听到,获悉,得知186.n.休假,假期187.n. 说教,训斥188.n.教训,经验　189.linking verb.处于某种状态　190.v.出租　191.n.搭便车192.n.较好的心情　193.n.生机,活力,朝气194.adj.荒凉的,人迹稀少的195.vi.渴望　196.n.尤指吸引人的相貌　197.vi.钟表走慢198.vt.浪费,失去　199.adj.迷惘的,困惑的,不知所措的200.n.作某种用途的场地 熟词生义测试五（50例） 指出下列句子中画线单词的中文意思。 201. Some girls are mad about going to dances. 　　　　　　　 202. I’m sure you will make a very good teacher. 　　　　　　　 203.She matched the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.　 204. No one can match him in English. 205.It‘s hard to measure his ability when we haven‘t seen his work. 206.Tom said sharply, “Don’t be so mean.” 207.He says you’re fired if you‘re not back at work on Friday. And I think he meant it. 　　　　　　　 208. The company says it is unable to meet the workers’ demands for higher wages. 　　　　　　　 209.Our eyes met momentarily, and then he looked away. 210.The message of the film is that good always triumphs over evil.　 211. Mind your head! 　　　　　　　 212. If we leave now we should miss the traffic. 　　　　　　　 213.The police had monitored all of his phone calls. 　　　　　　　 214.She masked her anger with a smile. 　　　　　　　 215. Warm clothes are a must in the mountains. 　　　　　　　 216. If you must smoke, please go outside. 　　　　　　　 217. One car went too fast and narrowly missed hitting the other one. 　　　　　　　 218. I think I misunderstood the nature of this event. 　　　　　　　 219. It is not in his nature to be aggressive. 　　　　　　　 220. “I want to be famous! I am tired of being a nobody,” he said. 　　　　　　　 221. I noted that her hands were dirty. 　　　　　　　 222.While nursing her ill elder sister, Charlotte discovered she had an interest in medicine. 　　　　　　　 223. Someone who doesn’t observe traffic regulations will probably get hurt. 　　　　　　　 224.Do you plan to observe Christmas in China? 　　　　　　　 225. He‘s still fully occupied with writing his report. 　　　　　　　 226.It had never occurred to him that he might be falling in love with her. 　　　　　　　 227.The company made an offer of $5 million for the site. 　　　　　　　 228.Children need to play out in the open. 　　　　　　　 229.They left the matter open. 　　　　　　　 230.Have you ordered your meal? 　　　　　　　 231. He owes a great deal to his publishers. 　　　　　　　 232. He’s taken great pains to improve his image. 　　　　　　　 233. I left some important papers in my briefcase. 　　　　　　　 234. She spent the evening marking exam papers. 　　　　　　　 235. A car park is a place where you may park your car. 　　　　　　　 236. I hope we‘ll never part. 　　　　　　　 237. You can’t get in without a pass. 　　　　　　　 238. It pays to get some professional advice before you make a decision. 　　　　　　　 239. Students have to pick three courses from a list of 15. 　　　　　　　 240.I would like to picture my future life in ten years. 　　　　　　　 241. We‘re going to lose anyway, so I can’t see the point of playing. 　　　　　　　 242.It‘s standard practice for a company like this one to employ a security officer. 　　　　　　　 243. He’s seldom at home, but that‘s the price of success. 　　　　　　　 244.The dark clouds promise rain. 　　　　　　　 245.We are trying to bring along several promising young football players. 　　　　　　　 246. He pulled off his damp shirt. 　　　　　　　 247. He pulled out his wallet and said, “Let me pay.” 248.I need to push myself more at work. 　　　　　　　 249.“She is a good girl,” the girl’s mother put.　 250. Race to see what is happening. 　　　　　　　 熟词生义测试五答案 201.adj.特别喜欢的,狂热的,着迷的202.linking verb.适合,成为　203.vt.与……相配　204.vt.比得上,是……的对手　205.vt.估量,判定206.adj.小气的,吝啬的　207.vt.当真,说到做到　208.v.满足要求　209.v.眼神等接触　210.n.要点,启示211.v.当心,注意212.vt.避开,躲开不好或讨厌的事213.vt.监听　214.vt.掩饰　215.n.必不可少的事物,必须做的事　216.modal verb.非得217.adv.勉强地,以毫厘之差218.n.本质,性质　219.n.天性,本性　220.n.小人物221.vt.注意到　222.vt.看护,照料223.vt.遵守224.vt.庆祝,欢度　225.adj.忙于26.vi.被想到227.n. 开价,出价228.n.野外,户外229.adj.问题、事情等未解决的230.v.订购,点饭菜231.vt.把……归功于232.n.苦功,大力气233.n.文件234.n.试卷235.n.专用区236.vi.分手,分开237.n.通行证238.vi.合算,值得,有好处239.vt. 选择,挑选　240.vt.描绘241.n.意义242.n.惯例,通常的做法　243.n.代价244.vt.预示　245.adj.有希望的,有前途的246.v.迅速地穿上或脱下　247.v.拿出,掏出　248.v.鞭策,督促　249.vt.陈述,表达250.v.使快速移动,快速运转 熟词生义测试六（50例） 指出下列句子中画线单词的中文意思。 251. Of all the men in the survey, they rate themselves the least fun-loving and the most responsible.　 252. The farmer raises cows and corn. 253. They are raising funds to help needy youngsters. 　　　　　　　 254.I’ve been trying all day to reach him on the telephone. 　　　　　　　 255. She reached into her bag and produced a business card. 　　　　　　　 256.The north-eastern parts reach into the Pannonian Basin. 　　　　　　　 257.Medicine should be placed without children‘s reach to make sure of safety. 　　　　　　　 258.It’s hard to read the expression on his face. 　　　　　　　 259.A sign on the outer door read “No Entry”. 　　　　　　　 260.I tried to reason with him, but he wouldn’t listen. 　　　　　　　 261.Please remember me to your parents. 　　　　　　　 262. How can I repair the damage I have caused? 　　　　　　　 263.He replaced the book on the shelf. 　　　　　　　 264.I would like to pay my respects to your parents. 　　　　　　　 265. Rest your head on my shoulder. 　　　　　　　 266. His warning was still ringing in my ears. 　　　　　　　 267.He was received as an honoured guest at the White House. 　　　　　　　 268. The chairman rose from his chair and came forward to greet her. 　　　　　　　 269. I hope there’s going to be enough room in the fridge. 　　　　　　　 270.We are losing the game in the last round due to our carelessness. 　　　　　　　 271. For a while, she ran a restaurant in Boston. 　　　　　　　 272. Charles ran his fingers through her hair. 　　　　　　　 273. I can’t make this machine run properly. 　　　　　　　 274. Salinas is running for a second term as president. 　　　　　　　 275.He does not intend to rush his decision. 　　　　　　　 276.Dan was rushed to hospital with serious head injuries. 　　　　　　　 277.I’m sorry to rush you, but we need a decision by Friday. 　　　　　　　 278.Setting down clear rules from the start will save arguments later on. 　　　　　　　 279. We‘ll save the rest of the food and have it later. 　　　　　　　 280.The kind of car you drive says what kind of person you are. 　　　　　　　 281.He scored his first goal of the season on Saturday. 　　　　　　　 282. The auditorium can seat 5,000 audiences. 　　　　　　　 283.I can’t see why he‘s so upset. 　　　　　　　 284.This century has seen too many wars. 　　　　　　　 285. I could sense that something was wrong. 　　　　　　　 286.Sanchez was sentenced to three years in prison. 　　　　　　　 287.Meals can be served to you in your room. 　　　　　　　 288. The sofa had to serve as a bed. 　　　　　　　 289. The dog settled on the grass to enjoy its bone. 　　　　　　　 290. Her gaze settled on a door, and she wondered what was on the other side of it. 　　　　　　　 291.Please come here at seven o’clock sharp. 　　　　　　　 292.Can you lend me a couple of dollars? I‘m a little short. 　　　　　　　 293.Young people should learn to shoulder the blame. 　　　　　　　 294.He was sick again and dashed to the bathroom. 　　　　　　　 295.She sank back into her seat, exhausted. 　　　　　　　 296.She gained some 25 pounds in weight during pregnancy. 　　　　　　　 297.She was the first teacher who’d made Paul feel like he was somebody. 　　　　　　　 298. It‘s quite something to have a job at all these days. 　　　　　　　 299.It is important to have a sound body. 　　　　　　　 300.With heavy rain falling all night, she had a sound sleep. 　　　　　　　 熟词生义测试六答案 251.v.评估252.v.饲养;种植　253.vt.筹集,募集254.vt.与……取得联系　255.v.伸手　256.v.延伸257.n.伸手可及的距离258.vt.理解　259.v.写着260.v.和某人讲道理,规劝261.vt.代……问好　262.vt.弥补,补救　263.v.把……放回原处　264.n.敬意,问候　265.v.使倚靠　266.vi.回响267.vt.接待,接见268.vi.站立,起身　269.n.空间,地方　270.n.游戏、体育回合,一局,一轮271.vt.经营,管理272.vt.移动某物,拨弄　273.vi.机器等运转274.vi.参加竞选　275.v.仓促行事,匆匆决定276.vt.快速送往　277.vt.催促278.vt.省去,免去279.vt.保留,保存280.vt.表明　281.v.得分　282.vt.坐得下……人283.vt.明白,理解　284.vt.见证事件　285.vt. 感觉到　286.vt. 判决,判刑　287.vt.给某人提供;端上　288.vi.充当　289.v.使处于舒适的位置290.vi.目光停留291.adv.……点整　292.adj.资金短缺的,不足的293.vt.承担294.adj.恶心的,想呕吐的　295.vi.倒下,坐下296.adv.大约297.pron.重要人物298.pron.想来重要或值得注意的事物　299.adj.健全的,健康的　300.adj.酣畅的 熟词生义测试七（30例） 指出下列句子中画线单词的中文意思。 301.I’d like you to come over when you can spare a couple of hours. 　　　　　　　 302. I wanted to spare them the trouble of buying me a present. 　　　　　　　 303. The warm morning sun lifted our spirits. 　　　　　　　 304.It can be hard for even a trained doctor to spot the symptoms of lung cancer. 　　　　　　　 305.I found the fish stand surrounded in a sea of customers. 　　　　　　　 306. He dressed quietly and stole out of the house. 　　　　　　　 307.A basketball coach must know the strengths and weaknesses of his players. 　　　　　　　 308.His jokes didn’t strike Jack as being very funny. 　　　　　　　 309. An idea suddenly struck me. 　　　　　　　 310. The church clock began to strike at twelve. 　　　　　　　 311. The matches were damp and he couldn’t make them strike. 　　　　　　　 312. I struggled up the hill with the heavy bags. 　　　　　　　 313. He studied her face thoughtfully. 　　　　　　　 314.He has a beautiful small old wooden study. 　　　　　　　 315. Her pale face suggested bad health. 　　　　　　　 316.I’ve had a tough few months, but I‘ll survive. 　　　　　　　 317.His meagre wage is not enough to support his five children. 　　　　　　　 318. Tom sprung out of bed and ran downstairs. 　　　　　　　 319. He will succeed Foley as Speaker of the House. 　　　　　　　 320.The moment Kramer walked in, I could tell that things were not going well. 　　　　　　　 321. He threw himself down onto the bed. 　　　　　　　 322. He is planning to throw a birthday party for his grandmother. 　　　　　　　 323. The new driver got a ticket for speeding. 　　　　　　　 324. He is thirsty for power. 　　　　　　　 325.We treated Mum to lunch at the Savoy. 　　　　　　　 326. Her son’s visit is a great treat for her. 　　　　　　　 327.While she was in Paris, she developed a taste for fine art. 　　　　　　　 328.We have tasted the sweets and bitters of life. 　　　　　　　 329.It was he who coined the term “anorexia”. 　　　　　　　 330. I‘m sorry. I hadn’t realized the situation was that bad. 　　　　　　　 331.He has two heart attacks in a year. It hasn’t stopped him smoking, though. 　　　　　　　 332.They tied with the visiting team in the game. 　　　　　　　 333.Larry was travelling along Road 165 north after delivering letters to one of his customers. 　　　　　　　 334. I couldn’t carry everything at once, so I had to make several trips. 　　　　　　　 335. You must wait your turn patiently. 　　　　　　　 336. He upset a bowl of soup. 　　　　　　　 337. The chemicals upset the balance of the environment. 　　　　　　　 338. Moreover, I will open more channels for you to voice your opinions and needs. 　　　　　　　 339.In his values, he values the conventional cultures of his country. 　　　　　　　 340. The very thought of food made me feel ill. 　　　　　　　 341. I spent the summer waiting tables. 　　　　　　　 342. Grandma‘s out walking the dog. 　　　　　　　 343. Schools are urging parents to walk their children to school. 　　　　　　　 344.This society welcomes people from all walks of life. 　　　　　　　 345.Her thoughts wandered back to her youth. 　　　　　　　 346.She’s wanted immediately in the director‘s office. 　　　　　　　 347.The other cyclists were way behind. 　　　　　　　 348.I can still remember he was always wearing a smile and willing to help. 　　　　　　　 349.It is no longer smart to wear long hair and a beard. 　　　　　　　 350.My shoes have worn down at the heel. 　　　　　　　 351.His lined face looked worn and sad. 　　　　　　　 352. What did it say in the will? 　　　　　　　 353. Even though she was in terrible pain, she never lost the will to live. 　　　　　　　 354.The river winds to the sea. 　　　　　　　 355.My watch has stopped for I didn’t wind it last night. 　　　　　　　 356.There was still no word from John. 　　　　　　　 357.I give you my word that it won‘t happen again. 　　　　　　　 358.The medicine works more effectively if you drink some hot water after taking it. 　　　　　　　 359. They have done me a great wrong. 　 360. The tailor stood there, considering how to design the suit tailored for the president. 361. We need to tap the expertise of the people we already have. 熟词生义测试七答案 301.vt.抽出,匀出302.vt.免去麻烦、困难等　303.n.情绪,心境　304.vt.发现,看到　305.n.摊位306.vi.悄悄地移动307.n.长处,优势　308.vt.给某人以某种印象　309.v.突然被想到　310.v.钟敲响311.v.擦,划火柴　312.vi.艰难地行进,吃力地进行　313.vt.审视,端详,细看314.n.书房315.vt.表明　316.v.从困难中挺过来,渡过难关317.vt.供养318.vi.跳,蹦　319.vt.接替　320.v.知道,看出321.vt.猛动身体部位322.vt.举行323.n.罚单　324.adj.渴望的　325.vt.款待,请客326.n.乐事　327.n.兴趣,爱好328.v.体验快乐、悲伤等　329.n.术语,词语　330.adv.那么331.adv.可是,不过,然而332.vi.打成平手　333.v.行进　334.n.出行　335.n.轮流的机会336.vt.打翻337.vt.打乱计划、平衡等　338.vt.表达,吐露339.v.重视,珍视340.adj.正是的,仅仅的　341.v.在餐馆端盘子,招待顾客342.vt.遛狗　343.vt.护送某人到某地344.n.行业　345.vi.走神,思想开小差346.vt.需要……在场347.adv.很远348.vt.面带,流露　349.vt.留发、须等350.v.使磨损,磨破351.adj.疲倦的,筋疲力尽的　352.n.遗嘱　353.n.意志354.vi.蜿蜒　355.v.给钟表上发条　356.n.消息　357.n.承诺,保证　358.vi.起作用　359.n.不公正,冤屈 360.vt.迎合，使适应 361. vt.开发，发掘，利用 04读后续写五年高考真题再现 考点01 记叙文之人与自我 【2025全国一卷】 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding. My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy 41 the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the 42 we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to 43 our supposedly important objects. That left a house still 44 with things that, while not particularly 45 , didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场). I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional 46 , another asking for a price cut. As our 47 day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it. The 48 : “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase. 49 , I posted more. My daily posts and the 50 I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to 51 the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have 52 . I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the 53 that share our small space. I take 54 in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is 55 something that couldn’t come with us. 41. A. painting over B. looking around C. emptying out D. pulling down 42. A. hotel B. office C. cottage D. apartment 43. A. store B. display C. sell D. repair 44. A. covered B. decorated C. stuffed D. equipped 45. A. conventional B. valuable C. complicated D. tolerable 46. A. fees B. photos C. receipts D. models 47. A. move B. pay C. market D. work 48. A. warning B. request C. description D. reply 49. A. Confused B. Interested C. Disappointed D. Encouraged 50. A. visits B. reports C. advice D. money 51. A. remove B. spare C. find D. check 52. A. investigated B. recognized C. encountered D. recommended 53. A. giveaways B. posts C. contributions D. belongings 54. A. joy B. part C. care D. time 55. A. anticipating B. appreciating C. delivering D. withdrawing 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在搬家过程中通过免费赠送旧物获得快乐的故事。 41. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和丈夫刚刚卖掉了我们的房子，我们正忙着清空我们一家人花了23年时间建造的心爱的房子。A. painting over 粉刷覆盖；B. looking around 环顾四周；C. emptying out 清空；D. pulling down 拆除。根据上文“My husband and I had just sold our house”和下文“the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up”可推知，此处指作者卖掉了房子，忙着清空房子里的多年来堆积的东西。故选C。 42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们已经为即将搬到城里的公寓选定了关键物品，尽可能捐赠了能捐的东西，并租了一个地方来存放我们自认为重要的物品。A. hotel 酒店；B. office 办公室；C. cottage 小屋；D. apartment 公寓。根据文章最后一段“I sit in my apartment today”可推知，此处指作者一家人搬到了公寓。故选D。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们已经为即将搬到城里的公寓选定了关键物品，尽可能捐赠了能捐的东西，并租了一个地方来存放我们自认为重要的物品。A. store 储存；B. display 展示；C. sell 出售；D. repair 修理。根据上文“rented a place”以及下文“our supposedly important objects”可推知，此处指租地方是为了存放重要物品。故选A。 44. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使得房子里仍然堆满了那些虽然不是特别值钱，但不应该放在垃圾填埋场的东西。A. covered 覆盖的；B. decorated 装饰的；C. stuffed 塞满的；D. equipped 配备的。根据上文“rented a place to 43 our supposedly important objects”以及下文“with things”可推知，此处指房子里仍塞满物品。故选C。 45. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使得房子里仍然堆满了那些虽然不是特别值钱，但不应该放在垃圾填埋场的东西。A. conventional 传统的；B. valuable 有价值的；C. complicated 复杂的；D. tolerable 可容忍的。根据上文“while not particularly”以及下文“didn’t belong in a landfill”可推知，此处指虽不贵重但不应丢弃的物品。故选B。 46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有几条信息进来了，一条想要更多的照片，另一条请求降价。A. fees 费用；B. photos 照片；C. receipts 收据；D. models 模型。根据上文“I took a picture of the vase”及“additional”可推知，此处指有人索要更多照片。故选B。 47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着搬家日的临近，我确定了一个新的价格（0美元）并重新发布了它。A. move 搬家；B. pay 支付；C. market 市场；D. work 工作。根据前文搬家背景及下文“day drew near”可推知，此处指搬家日临近。故选A。 48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：描述：“我讨厌这个花瓶。也许你不会。”A. warning 警告；B. request 请求；C. description 描述；D. reply 回复。根据上文“I took a picture of the vase and posted it online”以及下文“I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.”可推知，此处指是重新发布的对花瓶的描述。故选C。 49. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受到鼓励，我发布了更多。A. Confused 困惑的；B. Interested 感兴趣的；C. Disappointed 失望的；D. Encouraged 受鼓励的。根据上文“In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.”以及作者后文持续发帖的行为，可推知，此处指作者受到鼓舞。故选D。 50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天收到的帖子和来我家里的拜访，在我混乱的房子里变成了一束珍贵的光芒。A. visits 拜访；B. reports 报告；C. advice 建议；D. money 钱。根据上文“In an instant, a woman raced into my house”以及“My daily posts”和后文的互动，可推知，此处指去作者家里拜访。故选A。 51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一次交换都提供了一个避免垃圾填埋的机会，也让我得以取悦另一个原本可能不会遇到的人。A. remove 移除；B. spare 省得；免去；C. find 发现；D. check 检查。根据上文语境以及下文“the landfill”可推知，此处指作者用免费赠送旧物来代替丢掉旧物垃圾填埋，此处spare引申为“免去”表示免得去垃圾填埋场丢东西。故选B。 52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一次交换都提供了一个避免垃圾填埋的机会，也让我得以取悦另一个原本可能不会遇到的人。A. investigated 调查；B. recognized 认出；C. encountered 遇见；D. recommended 推荐。根据上文“another person I might not otherwise”可推知，此处指免费赠送旧物让原本不会遇见的人感到高兴。故选C。 53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天我坐在我的公寓里，爱着我们小空间里的每一件所有物。A. giveaways 赠品；B. posts 帖子；C. contributions 贡献；D. belongings 所有物。结合语境，再根据上文“I sit in my apartment today”以及下文“share our small space”可推知，此处指现在拥有的物品。故选D。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道就在附近的某个地方，有人正在欣赏着这件无法随我们一起走的东西，我感到很快乐。A. joy 快乐；B. part 部分；C. care 关心；D. time 时间。结合语境，再根据上文“loving each of the 43 that share our small space.”以及下文“in knowing that, somewhere nearby”可推知，此处指作者免费赠送旧物，也从中获得了快乐。故选A。 55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道就在附近的某个地方，有人正在欣赏着这件无法随我们一起走的东西，我感到很快乐。A. anticipating 期待；B. appreciating 欣赏；C. delivering 递送；D. withdrawing 撤回。根据上文“I take 43 in knowing that, somewhere nearby”以及下文“something that couldn’t come with us”可推知，此处指他人在欣赏这些作者带不走的，赠予的物品。故选B。 【2025全国二卷】 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to 41 seven years ago after having a 42 call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which 43 led her to getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a 44 . Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 45 lifestyle, before discovering a 46 for weightlifting. Since setting out on the journey, the 47 lover has not only managed to 48 an impressive set of muscles — but also a huge following on social media. The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no 49 others can’t look this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects. “Hold on: Consider failure as a 50 to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she said. “ 51 others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when 52 .” She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the 53 is to feel good, not look good.” Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the 54 wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an 55 or many social media users. 41. A. write B. travel C. exercise D. recover 42. A. goodwill B. timeout C. long-distance D. wake-up 43. A. normally B. ultimately C. suddenly D. automatically 44. A. change B. fortune C. wish D. deal 45. A. risky B. traditional C. comfortable D. healthy 46. A. demand B. secret C. passion D. cure 47. A. peace B. fitness C. fun D. nature 48. A. grow B. control C. activate D. relax 49. A. need B. choice C. reason D. difference 50. A. green light B. road block C. passing mark D. stepping stone 51. A. Help B. Consult C. Follow D. Forgive 52. A. accepted B. shared C. expected D. celebrated 53. A. goal B. case C. duty D. cost 54. A. instructors B. admirers C. beginners D. doubters 55. A. authority B. excuse C. inspiration D. option 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，消除网络质疑的故事。 41..考查动词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A. write写作；B. travel旅行；C. exercise锻炼；D. recover康复。根据下文的“Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out...”可知，此处指老奶奶开始锻炼身体。故选C。 42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A. goodwill善意、友好；B. timeout超时；C. long-distance长途；D. wake-up唤醒。结合语境，再根据后文“She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”可推知，此处指这是一次“警醒”老奶奶的经历。故选D。 43.考查副词词义辨析。句意：她一直在与饮食失调和健康问题作斗争，最终导致她接受了手术。A. normally通常；B. ultimately最终；C. suddenly突然；D. automatically自动地。根据上文“She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”以及下文“led her to getting surgery”可推知，此处指健康问题最终导致手术。故选B。 44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那次经历之后，她知道她需要做出改变。A. change改变；B. fortune幸运；C. wish愿望；D. deal交易。根据上文“led her to getting surgery”及后文“turn her life around”可推知，此处指她经历过手术后领悟到了自己需要改变。故选A。 45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A. risky有风险的；B. traditional传统的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. healthy健康的。根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out”可推知，此处指她选择健康的生活方式。故选D。 46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A. demand要求；B. secret秘密；C. passion激情，热情；D. cure疗法、药物。根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a  45  lifestyle”以及下文的“for weightlifting”可推知，此处指她积极锻炼身体，对举重产生了热情，a passion for sth.意为“对某事充满热情”。故选C。 47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. peace和平；B. fitness健身；C. fun乐趣；D. nature自然。根据下文“workout content”可推知，此处指她是健身爱好者。故选B。 48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. grow形成，产生；B. control控制；C. activate激活；D. relax放松。根据下文“an impressive set of muscles”可推知，此处指她练出肌肉，即产生肌肉。故选A。 49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这么好。A. need需要；B. choice选择；C. reason理由；D. difference差异。根据上文“no”以及下文“others can’t look this good”可推知，此处指她认为自己可以做到，没有理由别人不能做到。故选C。 50.考查名词短语辨析。句意：坚持下去：把失败当作通往成功的垫脚石，永不放弃。A. green light绿灯；B. road block路障；C. passing mark通过标志；D. stepping stone踏脚石。结合语境，再根据上文“The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no   49   others can’t look this good.”和“failure as a”以及下文“to success”可推知，此处指失败是成功的垫脚石。故选D。 51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助他人：在你的旅程中激励他人。A. Help帮助；B. Consult咨询；C. Follow遵循；D. Forgive原谅。根据下文“Lift others up”可推知，此处指她提倡帮助他人。故选A。 52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：分享成功更甜蜜。A. accepted接受；B. shared共享；C. expected期待；D. celebrated庆祝。根据上文“The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no 49 others can’t look this good.”可知，这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这么好，由此可知，此处指的是成功在分享时更甜蜜。故选B。 53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她此前曾解释道：“你无需拥有完美身材才能锻炼……锻炼的目标是让自己感觉良好，而非看起来好看。”A. goal目标；B. case案例；C. duty责任；D. cost成本。根据上文“you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise”以及下文“is to feel good, not look good.”可推知，此处指运动的目标是感觉良好。故选A。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好的方式证明了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. instructors讲师；B. admirers管理员；C. beginners初学者；D. doubters持怀疑态度的人。根据上文“Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the”以及下文“wrong in the best possible way”可推知，此处指Donohue女士用自己的方式证明怀疑者错了。故选D。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好的方式证明了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. authority权威；B. excuse借口；C. inspiration灵感；D. option选项。根据语境以及下文“or many social media users”可知，一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，这对其他人来说就是励志的典范，由此可知，此处指她成为许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。故选C。 【2024新课标I卷】 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I’ve been motivated – and demotivated – by other folks’ achievements all my life. When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend 41 a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running 42 , but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was 43 for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run – 15 miles. To be honest, I 44 it! Between the girl making my 45 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only 46 I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! So I 47 cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I 48 of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I 49 her bike and went for a ride. The 50 : The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such 51 . That day, I got 52 by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as 53 . I’ve 54 a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever 55 I set for myself, they just have to be my own. 41. A. knew B. held C. won D. quit 42. A. regularly B. silently C. proudly D. recently 43. A. asking B. looking C. waiting D. training 44. A. made B. believed C. hated D. deserved 45. A. advantage B. achievement C. contribution D. influence 46. A. way B. risk C. place D. reason 47. A. gave up B. went on C. turned to D. dealt with 48. A. heard B. dreamed C. complained D. approved 49. A. painted B. borrowed C. bought D. parked 50. A. problem B. secret C. principle D. advice 51. A. dangers B. events C. opponents D. challenges 52. A. passed B. convinced C. admired D. stopped 53. A. reliable B. convenient C. familiar D. appealing 54. A. traveled B. matured C. missed D. worried 55. A. limits B. dates C. goals D. tests 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。它详细叙述了作者在不同阶段对不同运动（跑步和骑自行车）的兴趣和经历，并通过这些经历反映了作者的成长和心理变化。 41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我十几岁的时候，一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。A. knew知道；B. held抓住；C. won赢得；D. quit退出。根据后文“Feeling motivated”可知，作者有了动力，所以此处应是一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。故选C项。 42.考查副词词义辨析。句意：有了动力，我开始定期跑步，但后来发生了两件事。A. regularly有规律地；B. silently默默地；C. proudly自豪地；D. recently最近。根据前文“Feeling motivated” 可知，作者有了动力，所以应是定期跑步，符合语境。故选A项。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，有一天我遇到的一个女孩告诉我，她正在为“超级”马拉松训练，指的是52.4英里的双马拉松。A. asking要求；B. looking看；C. waiting等待；D. training训练。根据后文“referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon”可知，女孩要跑双马拉松，所以此处应是为之训练，符合语境。故选D项。 44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我讨厌它!A. made制作；B. believed相信；C. hated讨厌；D. deserved值得。根据前文“Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles.”以及后文“Between the girl making my 45 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging”可知，作者最长跑了15 miles和女孩一比微不足道，所以是讨厌这个成绩。故选C项。 45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前，我的成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我! A. advantage优势；B. achievement成就；C. contribution贡献；D. influence影响。根据前文“Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles.”以及后文“seem small”可知，作者最长跑了15 miles，而女孩在为52.4 miles做训练，所以应是作者的成就微不足道。故选B项。 46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前，我的成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我!A. way方式；B. risk风险；C. place地方；D. reason理由。根据后文“I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!”可知，有一只大狗在追“我”，“我”才会再跑步，这里说的是跑步的原因。故选D项。 47.考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我开始骑自行车。A. gave up放弃；B. went on继续；C. turned to转向；D. dealt with处理。根据前文“I decided that the only6I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!”可知，作者决定放弃跑步，所以此处应是转向骑自行车。故选C项。 48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我梦想着参加自行车比赛，直到我飞到圣地亚哥去看我妹妹。A. heard听到；B. dreamed梦想；C. complained抱怨；D. approved批准。根据后文“of entering cycle races”结合选项可知，此处应是作者梦想着参加自行车比赛，符合语境。故选B项。 49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天她上班的时候，我借了她的自行车去兜风。A. painted把……描绘成；B. borrowed借；C. bought买；D. parked停(车)。根据前文“I flew to San Diego to visit my sister”以及后文“went for a ride”可知，作者去看妹妹，所以要去骑行的话，应是向妹妹借自行车。故选B项。 50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题是：那里的道路穿过很大的山谷，我一次要骑上坡好几英里。A. problem问题；B. secret秘密；C. principle原则；D. advice建议。根据后文“I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such 51 .”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，这对他来说，是一个问题。故选A项。 51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有遇到过这样的挑战。A. dangers危险；B. events事件；C. opponents对手；D. challenges挑战。根据前文“The 50 : The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time.”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，这对他来说是一个挑战。故选D项。 52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：。那天，我被大约100个习惯了这种道路的“当地”骑自行车的人超过了。A. passed超过；B. convinced说服；C. admired欣赏；D. stopped阻止。根据前文“I’d never faced such 51 .”可知，作者骑上坡好几英里是个挑战，所以是被很多人超过。故选A项。 53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家，突然骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。A. reliable可信赖的；B. convenient方便的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. appealing吸引人的。根据前文“That day, I got　52 by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads.”可知，作者那天骑行被100多人超过，所以此时是觉得骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。故选D项。 54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后我成熟了很多。A. traveled旅行；B. matured (情感和认识)成熟；C. missed思念；D. worried担心。根据后文“I’ve come to accept that whatever　55　I set for myself, they just have to be my own.”可知，作者不再轻易放弃，所以是成熟了很多。故选B项。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经开始接受这样一个事实：无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的。A. limits限制；B. dates日期；C. goals目标；D. tests测试。根据后文“I set for myself, they just have to be my own.”可知，此处应是“无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的”，符合语境。故选C项。 【2022新课标I卷】 My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory. My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 41 little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its 42 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 43 help during our spring break, for which I had no 44 beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d 45 minimum wage. I’d see how a factory 46 . My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their 47 . Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt. This was 50 than it sounds. 51 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d 52 . Dad 53 . The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood 54 food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 55 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me. 41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved 42. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens 43. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary 44. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies 45. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest 46. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived 47. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation 48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices 49. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove 50. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper 51. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on 52. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered 53. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused 54. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering 55. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在一次春假时，作者去工厂打工赚钱，感触颇多。父亲认为这种工作不仅能让孩子感谢得到的报酬，而且能够学会尊重那些从事这项工作的人。 41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作兔子蛋糕。A. sold销售；B. ordered命令；C. made制作；D. reserved预定。根据下文“Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt.”可知，这家面包店是制作兔子蛋糕的。故选C。 42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作兔子蛋糕。A. stores商店；B. families家庭；C. schools学校；D. citizens市民。根据下文“throughout Cleveland”以及常识可知，此处表示这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作兔子蛋糕。故选A。 43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，这段时间我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A. generous慷慨的；B. financial金融的；C. technical技术的；D. temporary暂时的。根据下文“during our spring break”可知，这是一份临时性的工作。故选D。 44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，这段时间我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A. plans计划；B. problems问题；C. excuses借口；D. hobbies爱好。根据下文“beyond listening to my favorite records”可知，此处表示作者没有其他计划。故选A。 45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会挣最低工资。A. offer提供；B. earn挣得；C. set放置；D. suggest建议。根据下文“minimum wage”可知，作者会挣最低工资。故选B。 46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会看到工厂是如何运作的。A. worked运作；B. closed关闭；C. developed发展；D. survived幸存。根据上文“I’d see how a factory”可知，此处表示作者可以看到工厂是如何运作的。故选A。 47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母认为这一切都是一个伟大的主意，并打电话给Betsy的父亲，得到了他们的允许。A. ambition抱负；B. permission允许；C. experience经历；D. invitation邀请。根据上文“My parents thought all of this was a grand idea”可知，作者的父母认为这个主意很好，所以他们打电话给Betsy的父亲，得到了他们的允许。故选B。 48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。A. joys欢乐；B. ideas观点；C. roles任务；D. choices选择。根据下文“Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt.”可知，此处表示作者在工厂的任务。故选C。 49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：把兔子蛋糕从传送带上拿下来。A. Save节省；B. Keep保持；C. Stop停止；D. Remove移动。根据下文“bunny from the belt.”可知，此处表示把兔子蛋糕从传送带上拿下来。故选D。 50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这比听起来难多了。A. harder更难的；B. better更好的；C. longer更长的；D. cheaper更便宜的。根据下文“ 51 a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知，这项工作比听起来更难。故选A。 51.考查动词短语辨析。句意：慢一点，蛋糕就堆起来了。A. Calm down平静下来；B. Slow down慢一点；C. Stay on继续停留；D. Move on往前走。根据下文“and the cakes pile up”以及常识可知，速度慢一点，传送带上的蛋糕就会堆积起来。故选B。 52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如我在第一晚的晚餐时告诉父母的那样，压力比我预想的要大一点。A. indicated表明；B. witnessed目击；C. expected预料；D. remembered记得。根据上文“This was 50 than it sounds. 51 a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知，工作的实际情况比作者预料的压力更大。故选C。 53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲笑了。A. cried哭；B. smiled微笑；C. hesitated犹豫；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“This was the sort of work that made you 55 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.”可知，作者的父亲看到作者在挣钱的经历中有所感悟和收获，父亲笑了。故选B。 54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送食物。A. tasting品尝；B. finding找到；C. sharing分享；D. delivering递送。根据上文“The son of a grocer”可知，作为一个杂货商的儿子，作者的父亲夏天会去送食物。故选D。 55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，这种工作能让你感激得到的报酬，并尊重那些从事这项工作的人。A. withdraw撤退；B. donate捐赠；C. receive收到；D. appreciate感激。根据下文“the dollars you earned”以及常识可知，此处表示感激自己劳动所得的报酬。故选D。 【2021新课标II卷】 Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times, and has even learned to 41 different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor". The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a 42 However, he is more devoted to his “ 43 "than any real actor. In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the 44 ，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and 45 the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the 46 of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the 47 of the beggars. “I often 48 them to drink alcohol. Once they were 49 ,they began to talk a lot," Wang said. “I'd then 50 myself to use the toilet, 51 what the beggars said, and send the 52 to my teammates.” Wang，who is often in 53 situations, is also a judo （柔道） master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can 54 from me," he said. Wang's 55 won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit. Paris. 41. A. teach B. compare C. assess D. speak 42. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman 43. A. role B. study C. family D. audience 44. A. minor B. case C. future D. question 45. A. interviewed B. joined C. arrested D. assisted 46. A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D. freedom 47. A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust 48. A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected 49. A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost 50. A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow 51. A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out 52. A. plan B. agreement C. direction D. information 53. A. awkward B. dangerous C. unfortunate D. strange 54. A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear 55. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. optimism 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了警察王先生在过去的58年里，多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，不顾危险混入犯罪团伙，成功破案的故事。 41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的58年里，王先生多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，这让他被称为“奥斯卡获奖演员”。A. teach 教授；B. compare 比较；C. assess评估； D. speak讲话 。根据“Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times”可知，能扮成别人，还会讲不同的方言。故填D。 42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位60岁的老人不是演员，而是警察 。A. lawyer 律师；B. doctor医生； C. policeman 警察；D. businessman 商人。根据“To look into the ____44____，Wang disguised（伪装）himself”以及“including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris.”可知，王先生是一名警察。故填C。 43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他比任何真正的演员都更专注于他的“角色”。A. role 角色；B. study学习； C. family 家庭；D. audience观众 。根据“than any real actor.”可知，王投身于演员的角色中。故填A。 44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A. minor 未成年人，辅修；B. case 情况,案件；C. future 未来；D. question问题。根据“In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. ”可知，这是一起犯罪案件。故填B。 45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A. interviewed采访； B. joined 加入；C. arrested 逮捕；D. assisted协助。根据“To look into the”可知，他混入乞丐中。故填B。 46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A. challenge 挑战；B. experience 经历；C. appearance出现，外表； D. freedom自由。根据“ Dirty shorts and old shoes”可知，这是描述外表。故填C。 47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A. vote 投票；B. sympathy 同情；C. permission 批准；D. trust 信任。根据“ his convincing dialect soon won him the”可知，他的方言讲得好，赢得乞丐们信任。故填D。 48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A. invited 邀请；B. forced 强迫；C. helped 帮助；D. expected期待。根据“them to drink alcohol”可知，为了套话，王先生请他们喝酒。故填A。 49.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A. drunk喝醉的； B. deserted抛弃的； C. bored 无聊的；D. lost失去的 。根据“them to drink alcohol”可知，话多是在喝醉后。故填A。 50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A. guide 引导；B. persuade劝说； C. excuse 找借口；D. allow允许 。根据“and send the to my teammates.”可知，为了发送出信息，王借口去厕所。故填C。 51.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A. refer to 指的是；B. note down作记录; C. ask about 询问；D. miss out 错过，遗漏。根据“what the beggars said, ”可知，王把乞丐醉后真言记下来。故填B。 52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A. plan 计划；B. agreement 同意；C. direction 指导；D. information 信息。根据“what the beggars said, ”可知，这是重要信息。故填D。 53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王是经常在危险的情况下,也是一个柔道大师。A. awkward 尴尬的；B. dangerous危险的； C. unfortunate 不幸的；D. strange奇怪的 。根据“ no criminal can _______ from me,"”可知，经常处于犯罪分子中，这是很危险的情况。故填B。 54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只要我离得够近，任何罪犯都逃不掉，”他说。A. separate 分离；B. recover恢复； C. escape 逃避；D. hear 听到。根据“ is also a judo （柔道） master. ”可知，身为柔道大师，他不放过罪犯。故填C。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：王的勇气为他赢得了许多荣誉，包括一枚全国五一劳动奖章和11项嘉奖。A. courage 勇气；B. honesty 诚实；C. kindness 善良；D. optimism 乐观。根据“Wang disguised（伪装）himself”可知，王乔装打扮混入罪犯团伙，勇气可嘉。故填A。 考点2 记叙文之人与社会 【2025浙江1月卷】 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s 41 . A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher decided it was time to put her 42 to good use. She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes 43 into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties. Ribeiro 44 €35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. For Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform for 45 her hobby of buying food, 46 new recipes and holding dinner parties. “It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to 47 new people,” said Ribeiro. Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes 48 her native home; other times she 49 dinner courses with her favorite beers. The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as 50 to a restaurant where the service is 51 , the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no 52 . “But it’s also a great 53 , for it can sometimes take days to 54 a single event,” Ribeiro said. “This platform is not only 55 for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.” 41. A. reading B. traveling C. cooking D. teaching 42. A. hobby B. energy C. education D. money 43. A. coworkers B. students C. relatives D. strangers 44. A. pays B. charges C. owes D. raises 45. A. pursuing B. choosing C. discussing D. changing 46. A. passing on B. trying out C. going over D. taking down 47. A. hire B. help C. meet D. train 48. A. in addition to B. in return for C. in honor of D. in line with 49. A. replaces B. tastes C. orders D. pairs 50. A. opposed B. related C. subject D. vital 51. A. invaluable B. impersonal C. unsuitable D. unprofessional 52. A. surprise B. end C. need D. problem 53. A. lesson B. pleasure C. success D. challenge 54. A. celebrate B. record C. attend D. organise 55. A. selected B. reserved C. evaluated D. requested 【导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位巴西裔老师利用社交平台，将其烹饪爱好变成一种新型社交模式的故事。 【解析】 41. C。根据下文的a three-course meal、her hobby of buying food、new recipes、share my passion for food等信息可知，首句中提到的healthy addiction指的是烹饪（cooking）。 42. A。根据第二段的关键词hobby of buying food、recipes and holding dinner parties可知，这位30岁的女教师决定好好利用她的业余爱好（hobby）。 43. D。根据第三段的It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to ... new people 可推知，每周到Ribeiro 家里参加宴会的人都是不认识的人，故strangers 符合语境。 44. B。Bookalokal 是一个可以预订由当地居民主办的私人餐宴的网络平台，且根据第一段的twicea week for dinner parties、本段中的buying food 和第三段中的new people可知，Ribeiro 每周要为这些新人购买食材、做饭、举办宴会，这些都是需要耗费时间、精力、金钱的，所以Ribeiro 会向这些来用餐的人收费（charges）。 45. A。下文提到的buying food、holding dinner parties 都是Ribeiro 追求（pursuing）自己烹饪爱好的体现。 46. B。根据下文的Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes ... other times she ... dinner courses with her favorite beers. 以及... realise her dream with a great deal of freedom、discover new experiences 等信息可推断，Ribeiro烹饪时有很大的自由发挥空间，她会试做（trying out）新的食谱。 47. C。根据第一段的She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes ... into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties. 可知，Ribeiro通过在网站注册，可以在家举办宴会活动，结识（meet）新人。 48. C。根据空白处前后的she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes 和her native home 的语境可推知，Ribeiro 做传统巴西菜肴是为了纪念（in honor of）自己的家乡。 49. D。根据she ... dinner courseswith ...beers结构可知，她是给晚餐配（pairs）上佳酿，而非用酒替代晚餐的菜肴。 50. A。根据空白处前的The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom 可知，Ribeiro烹饪时有很大的自由发挥空间，再联系下文介绍的餐馆的情况可推知，此处是说Ribeiro在家准备宴席不同于（opposed）餐馆。 51. B。空白处是在描述餐馆服务的特点，上文说Ribeiro 在家准备宴席时可以自由发挥，相比之下，餐馆服务则显得缺乏人情味儿（impersonal）。 52. A。根据上文的the menu is known in advance 可推知，餐馆的菜品没有新意，surprise符合语境。 53. D。第三段和第四段都在说Ribeiro在家举办宴会活动的好的一面，根据空白处前的But 可知，本句语意有转折，再根据后面介绍的原因for it can sometimes take days to ... a single event可知，有时要花数天时间，可见此事也是一项挑战（challenge）。 54. D。根据上文的it can sometimes take days 和下文的a single event 可推知，这里是说Ribeiro在家筹备（organise）宴会活动有时候要花数天时间。 55. B。根据本句中的not only... for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences. 可知，这个平台也适用于那些乐意发现新体验的人，并非只为了专业厨师保留，reserved 符合语境。 【2024新课标II卷】 When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to 41 , Italy was the clear winner. During my first visit to Italy, I 42 to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to 43 a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and 44 my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language 45 . After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how 46 Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 47 me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small 48 of kindness that make a new country feel like home. As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my 49 quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional 50 , and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families 51 for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can 52 . These meals are always 53 by laughter and joy. Whatever 54 life in Italy might have, the problems are 55 once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. 41. A. study B. rent C. visit D. settle 42. A. planned B. struggled C. refused D. happened 43. A. string B. hang C. mix D. match 44. A. improved B. assessed C. admired D. praised 45. A. course B. barrier C. area D. test 46. A. open-minded B. strong-willed C. warm-hearted D. well-informed 47. A. remind B. allow C. persuade D. order 48. A. tricks B. promises C. acts D. duties 49. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth 50. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale 51. A. gather B. cheer C. leave D. wait 52. A. put up with B. stand up for C. come up with D. make up for 53. A. signaled B. confirmed C. represented D. accompanied 54. A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities 55. A. created B. forgotten C. understood D. identified 【答案】41. D 44. B 45. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者十年前选择在意大利定居的原因以及意大利的风土人情。 41.考查名词词义辨析，句意：我喜欢在法国旅行，但当谈到选择我最喜欢的定居地点时，意大利显然是赢家。A. study学习；B. rent租金；C. visit游览；D. settle定居。根据下文“After I made Italy my permanent home”以及“make a new country feel like home”可推知，此处指作者最喜欢的定居地点。故选D。 42.考查动词词义辨析，句意：在我第一次访问意大利时，我很难问路或在餐馆点餐。A. planned计划；B. struggled斗争、吃力地进行；C. refused拒绝；D. happened出现、发生。根据上文“During my first visit to Italy”可推知，此处指作者第一次到意大利，语言不通，很难沟通交流。故选B。 43.考查动词词义辨析，句意：我试着把一个意大利语句子串在一起，当地人对我微笑，称赞我的语言技能。A. string串起、连成一串；B. hang悬挂；C. mix混合；D. match配对。根据下文“a sentence of Italian together”可推知，此处指作者努力想用意大利语串成一句话。故选A。 44.考查动词词义辨析，句意：我试着把一个意大利语句子串在一起，当地人对我微笑，称赞我的语言技能。A. improved改进；B. assessed评估；C. admired钦佩；D. praised赞扬。根据上文“the locals smiled at me”以及下文“That encouragement”可推知，此处指作者尝试说意大利语，当地人赞扬作者的语言能力。故选D。 45.考查名词词义辨析，句意：这种鼓励帮助我克服了语言障碍。A.course课程；B. barrier障碍；C. area区域；D. test测试。根据上文“the locals smiled at me and praised my language skills. That encouragement helped me”可推知，此处指当地人对作者的鼓励帮助他克服了语言障碍。故选B。 46.考查形容词词义辨析，句意：当我把意大利作为永久的家后，我发现了意大利人是多么的热情。A. open-minded思想开明的；B. strong-willed思想坚定的；C. warm-hearted热心的；D. well-informed见多识广的。根据下文邻居的热心行为“Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door”和“close the window in my car when rain is coming.”可推知，此处指邻居是热情的。故选C。 47.考查动词词义辨析，句意：邻居们会给我带来新鲜的奶酪，还会在下雨的时候来我家门前提醒我关上车窗。A. remind提醒；B. allow允许；C. persuade说服；D. order命令。根据上文“I discovered how warm-hearted Italians are”以及下文“will come to my door”可推知，此处指热心的邻居在下雨的时候来作者家门前提醒他关上车窗。故选A。 48.考查名词词义辨析，句意：正是这些小小的善举让一个新国家有家的感觉。A. tricks技巧；B. promises承诺；C. acts行为；D. duties职责。根据上文“Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to remind me to close the window in my car when rain is coming.”可推知，此处指邻居们的善举。故选C。 49.考查名词词义辨析，句意：作为一个美食家，通往我内心的路是通过我的胃，没有什么地方能像意大利那样刺激我的食欲。A. ambition雄心；B. success成功；C. appetite食欲；D. growth发育。根据上文“As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach”可推知，此处指做这是一个美食家，所以应该是刺激食欲。故选C。 50.考查名词词义辨析，句意：每个城镇都有自己的传统菜肴，每个家庭都保存着代代相传的食谱。A. costume服装；B. dish菜肴；C. symbol符号；D. tale故事。根据上文“fuels my appetite”以及下文“every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another”可推知，此处指意大利各地都有传统菜肴。故选B。 51.考查动词词义辨析，句意：一家人在星期天、生日以及他们能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。A. gather集合；B. cheer欢呼；C. leave留下；D. wait等待。根据上文“Families”以及下文“with friends and family”可推知，此处指一家人聚集在一起吃饭。故选A。 52.考查动词短语辨析，句意：一家人在星期天、生日以及他们能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。A. put up with克服；B. stand up for支持；C. come up with想出；D. make up for弥补。根据上文“whatever other excuses they can”可推知，此处指家人们为了聚在一起吃饭而想出的理由。故选C。 53.考查动词词义辨析，句意：这些饭菜总是伴随着笑声和喜悦。A. signaled示意；B. confirmed确认；C. represented代表；D. accompanied伴随。根据下文“by laughter and joy”可推知，此处指家人们在一起用餐时伴随着欢声笑语。固定搭配“accompany by”译为“伴随”。故选D。 54.考查名词词义辨析，句意：无论意大利的生活有什么缺点，一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐，这些问题就会被遗忘。A. disadvantages缺点；B. meanings含义；C. surprises惊喜；D. opportunities机会。根据上文“Whatever”以及下文“the problems”可推知，此处指在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处。故选A。 55.考查动词词义辨析，句意：无论意大利的生活有什么缺点，一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐，这些问题就会被遗忘。A. created创建；B. forgotten忘记；C. understood理解；D. identified确认。根据上文“Whatever disadvantages life in Italy might have, the problems”以及下文“once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family”可推知，此处指无论在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处，跟家人们吃一顿饭就会忘记不愉快。故选B。 【2024浙江1月卷】 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful 41 with a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man 42 me on the train. My 43 friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the 44 to practice my Chinese. Over several hours, he would tell me about how he had 45 a two-year professional school to quickly find a job 46 highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps the most 47 , however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye, he would 48 a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American 49 as a whole. ”And what do you all learn about Russian authors?” I 50 him asking at one point. It would have been easy to 51 my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, 52 , and admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he 53 me just how much one can gain from 54 with an open mind, and a willingness to 55 with locals from all walks of life. 41. A. experiment B. encounter C. competition D. appointment 42. A. treated B. saved C. lectured D. approached 43. A. true B. so-called C. new D. long-lost 44. A. chance B. advice C. trouble D. right 45. A. visited B. financed C. attended D. founded 46. A. building B. sweeping C. checking D. guarding 47. A. typical B. obvious C. natural D. remarkable 48. A. publish B. quote C. copy D. download 49. A. writers B. historians C. workers D. students 50. A. anticipate B. imagine C. recall D. catch 51. A. look into B. rely on C. go over D. deal with 52. A. well-behaved B. multi-skilled C. warm-hearted D. self-educated 53. A. asked B. warned C. showed D. promised 54. A. traveling B. reading C. searching D. teaching 55. A. cooperate B. side C. negotiate D. engage 【答案】41. B42. D43. C44. A45. C46. A47. D48. B49. A50. C51. B52. D53. C54. A55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次在火车上偶遇了一个年轻的中国男子，在交谈中发现，年轻人见多识广、自学成才，是一个令人钦佩的人。 41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在中国西北部的塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘坐了20个小时的火车时，其间我与一个当地人有了一种谦卑、有教育意义的，最重要的是，美妙的邂逅，这是所有旅行者都渴望的。A. experiment实验；B. encounter邂逅；C. competition比赛；D. appointment任命。根据后文“with a local that all travelers long for”指作者和当地人有了一次美妙的邂逅。故选B。 42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向我走来。A. treated对待；B. saved拯救；C. lectured演讲；D. approached靠近。根据后文“me on the train”以及后文两人交谈，可知一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向作者走来。故选D。 43，考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的新朋友几乎不会说英语，所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习我的中文。A. true真的；B. so-called所谓的；C. new新的；D. long-lost很久不见的。根据上文“A young Chinese man”可知，两人是在火车上认识的，所以是新朋友。故选C。 44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的新朋友几乎不会说英语，所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习我的中文。A. chance机会；B. advice建议；C. trouble麻烦；D. right权利。根据后文“to practice my Chinese”可知，作者抓住这个机会练习中文。故选A。 45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时里，他会告诉我他是如何参加了一个为期两年的专业学校，以便迅速找到一份工作，修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。A. visited拜访；B. financed提供资金；C. attended参加，上(学)；D. founded成立。根据后文“a two-year professional school”可知，指这个年轻人去上了一个为期两年的专业学校。故选C。 46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时里，他会告诉我他是如何参加了一个为期两年的专业学校，以便迅速找到一份工作，修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。A. building修建；B. sweeping打扫；C. checking检查；D. guarding守卫。根据后文“highways in order to help support his family”可知，年轻人修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。故选A。 47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，也许最值得注意的是这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习。A. typical典型的；B. obvious显然的；C. natural自然的；D. remarkable引人注目的。根据后文“this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.”可知，这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习，这是最值得注意的品质。故选D。 48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会眼都不眨地引用翻译的爱默生的一段话，然后再询问美国作家对文学的整体影响。A. publish出版；B. quote引用；C. copy复制；D. download下载。根据后文“a translated Emerson passage”指引用翻译的爱默生的一段话，故选B。 49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会眼都不眨地引用翻译过的爱默生的一段话，然后再询问美国作家对文学的整体影响。A. writers作者；B. historians历史学家；C. workers工人；D. students学生。根据上文“a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American”以及后文“And what do you all learn about Russian authors?(你们对俄罗斯作家有什么了解？)”可知，年轻人对美国和俄罗斯的作家感兴趣。故选A。 50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你们对俄罗斯作家有什么了解？”我记得他曾经问过。A. anticipate预期；B. imagine想象；C. recall记起；D. catch抓住。根据后文“him asking at one point”可知，作者在回忆年轻人提过的问题。故选C。 51.考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于这位从未离开过家乡几百英里的公路建设者，我很容易凭空想象。A. look into调查；B. rely on依靠；C. go over复习；D. deal with处理。根据后文“my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home”可知，年轻人从来没有离开过离家几百英里的地方，因此作者很容易依靠自己的假设对他进行判断。故选B。 52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这位见多识广、自学成才、令人钦佩的人阻止了我这么做。A. well-behaved行为端正的；B. multi-skilled多技能的；C. warm-hearted热心的；D. self-educated自学的。呼应上文“this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.(这个人每天在繁重的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习)”，指这个年轻人的自学能力。故选D。 53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. asked询问；B. warned警告；C. showed展示；D. promised承诺。根据后文“me just how much one can gain from”指年轻人通过自己向作者展示了一个人可以从开放的心态和愿意与各行各业的当地人交往中获得多少收获。故选C。 54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. traveling旅行；B. reading阅读；C. searching搜索；D. teaching教学。根据后文“with an open mind, and a willingness to”结合作者当时在乘火车旅行，所以是指带着开放的心态旅行，故选A。 55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. cooperate合作；B. side边；C. negotiate协商；D. engage参与。根据后文“with locals from all walks of life”指和各行各业的当地人打交道，应用短语engage with表示“与……接触”。故选D。 【2024九省联考卷】 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke down. My phone was 41 , too. I managed to get to a gas station, but it was Sunday in the early fall, and there was no 42 n duty. I was working my way through university then and had little money for 43 the car. I sat alongside my car for several hours trying to 44 the heat when an older gentleman 45 to fuel his car. He asked about my car, and I 46 my predicament (困境). To my 47 , the gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age, and then he opened his trunk and 48 a tool set. Right then and there, this total 49 examined my engine, explaining as he worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn't been changed for so long that they were 50 to function. After about an hour, he 51 that my car was safe to finish the trip. 52 came at the hands of a stranger. 53 his clothes, working on a hot September afternoon, this man 54 a college student from disaster, just because she could have been his 55 . 41. A. busy B. loud C. dead D. secure 42. A. mechanic B. policeman C. manager D. guide 43. A. washing B. parking C. purchasing D. maintaining 44. A. feel B. beat C. absorb D. produce 45. A. promised B. refused C. stopped D. volunteered 46. A. solved B. noticed C. escaped D. explained 47. A. surprise B. regret C. amusement D. disappointment 48. A. called up B. pulled out C. put down D. threw away 49. A. liar B. beginner C. stranger D. loser 50. A. free B. ready C. uncertain D. unable 51. A. pronounced B. agreed C. discovered D. doubted 52. A. Tiredness B. Kindness C. Loneliness D. Carefulness 53. A. Folding B. Drying C. Soiling D. Mending 54. A. saved B. called C. judged D. banned 55. A. friend B. daughter C. coworker D. customer 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的车在半路坏了，正巧赶上周日，在加油站并没有找到修车的人。这时恰巧有一位年长的绅士来加油。了解到作者遇到的困难后，他主动帮助作者修了车。作者对此非常的感谢。 41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的手机也没电了。A. busy忙的；B. loud大声的；C. dead（因无电力）不工作的；D. secure可靠的。根据上文“I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke down.”以及句中的too可知，作者的车坏了，手机也因为没电而关机了。故选C。 42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我设法去了一个加油站，但那是初秋的周日，没有机修工值班。A. mechanic机修工；B. policeman警察；C. manager经理；D. guide指导。根据上文“but it was Sunday in the early fall”可知，作者的车坏了，所以她应该去找修车的。但是因为是周日，所以加油站的机修工都没上班。故选A。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我正努力读完大学，几乎没有钱保养这辆车。A. washing清洗；B. parking停车；C. purchasing购买；D. maintaining保养。根据空前“I was working my way through university then and had little money”可知，作者当时正在在读大学，没有什么钱，所以几乎是不保养车的。故选D。 44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在车旁坐了几个小时试图避暑，这时一位年长的绅士停下来给他的车加油。A. feel感觉；B. beat击败；C. absorb吸收；D. produce生产。根据下文“working on a hot September afternoon”可知，事情发生在一个炎热的夏天，作者坐在车边试图保持凉爽。beat the heat“消暑，在炎热的天气中保持凉爽”。故选B。 45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在车旁坐了几个小时试图避暑，这时一位年长的绅士停下来给他的车加油。A. promised答应了；B. refused拒绝；C. stopped停止；D. volunteered自愿的。根据上文“I managed to get to a gas station”可知，作者是在加油站，所以有一辆车停下来加油。故选C。 46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他问起我的车，我解释了我的困境。A. solved解决；B. noticed注意到；C. escaped逃脱。D. explained解释。根据上文“He asked about my car”可知，这位绅士询问作者的车出了什么问题，然后作者向他解释了他的困境。故选D。 47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这位先生告诉我，他有一个和我同龄的女儿，然后他打开行李箱，拿出了一套工具。A. surprise惊喜；B. regret遗憾；C. amusement可笑；D. disappointment失望。根据下文“the gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age, and then he opened his trunk and ___48___ a tool set”可知，这位年长的绅士听到作者的困难后，告诉作者他也有一个女儿，而且从车里拿出一套工具。这让作为陌生人的作者感到非常的惊讶。故选A。 48.考查动词短语辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这位先生告诉我，他有一个和我同龄的女儿，然后他打开行李箱，拿出了一套工具。A. called up打电话给；B. pulled out取出；C. put down放下；D. threw away扔掉了。根据空后“a tool set”以及下文“Right then and there, this total ___49___ examined my engine, explaining as he worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn’t been changed for so long that they were __50___ to function.”可知，这位绅士从他的车里拿出一套工具，帮作者修起了车。故选B。 49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，这个完全陌生的人检查了我的发动机，一边工作一边解释说，我的火花塞已经很久没有更换了，以至于无法工作。A. liar骗子；B. beginner初学者；C. stranger陌生人；D. loser失败者。根据上文“I sat alongside my car for several hours trying to ___44___ the heat when an older gentleman ___45___ to fuel his car”以及全文语境可知，这个绅士对于作者来说完全是个陌生人。故选C。 50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，这个完全陌生的人检查了我的发动机，一边工作一边解释说，我的火花塞已经很久没有更换了，以至于无法工作。A. free免费的；B. ready准备好的；C. uncertain不确定；D. unable不能的。根据上文“as he worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn’t been changed for so long ”可知，由于车辆的火花塞已经很久没有更换了，所以导致它不能正常工作。故选D。 51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一个小时后，他宣布我的车可以安全地完成旅程。A. pronounced宣布；B. agreed同意；C. discovered发现；D. doubted怀疑。根据空后“that my car was safe to finish the trip”可知，经过一个小时的修理后，那个绅士宣布说车可以安全地完成旅程。故选A。 52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：善良来自一个陌生人。A. Tiredness疲劳；B. Kindness善良；C. Loneliness孤独；D. Carefulness细心。根据全文语境可知，一位陌生人帮助了他，所以此处指善意来自一个陌生人。故选B。 53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个炎热的九月下午，这个男人弄脏了自己的衣服，从灾难中拯救了一个大学生，只因为她可能和他的女儿同龄。A. Folding折叠；B. Drying干燥；C. Soiling弄脏。D. Mending修补。根据上文“After about an hour, he ___51___ that my car was safe to finish the trip”可知，那位绅士给作者修了一个小时的车。此处指修车时弄脏了自己的衣服。故选C。 54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个炎热的九月下午，这个男人弄脏了自己的衣服，从灾难中拯救了一个大学生，只因为她可能和他的女儿同龄。A. saved救了；B. called打电话；C. judged判断；D. banned禁止。根据上文“Right then and there, this total ___49___ examined my engine, explaining as he worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn’t been changed for so long that they were___50___ to function.”可知，这个陌生人给作者修了车，所以作者觉得他就像是从灾难中是救了她。故选A。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个炎热的九月下午，这个男人弄脏了自己的衣服，从灾难中拯救了一个大学生，只因为她可能是他的女儿同龄。A. friend朋友。B. daughter女儿；C. coworker同事；D. customer顾客。根据上文“the gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age”可知，作者觉那位绅士帮助作者是因为他有一个和她同龄的女儿。此处指作者就像那位男士的女儿。故选B。 【2023新课标I卷】 On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 41 the course earlier than she did. Her 42 came because she was carrying a 43 across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 44 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 45 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 46 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 47 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 500 feet to where Lenoue could get 48 attention. Once there, Lenoue was 49 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 50 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey, she is more 51 about why her act is considered a big 52 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t 53 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the 54 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 55 of human kindness won the day. 41. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished 42. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse 43. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor 44. A. race B. school C. town D. training 45. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised 46. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice 47. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down 48. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal 49. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated 50. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness 51. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged 52. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal 53. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand 54. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show 55. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange 【答案】41. D42. A43. D44. A45. C46. B47. D48. A49. B50. B51. C52. D53. A54. C55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者Danielle Lenoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。 41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。A. designed设计；B. followed跟随；C. changed改变；D. finished完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 500 feet to where Lenoue could get ____48____ attention”可知，Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。 42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay延误；B. chance机会；C. trouble麻烦；D. excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have ____41____ the course earlier than she did”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选A。 43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A. judge裁判；B. volunteer志愿者；C. classmate同学；D. competitor参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。 44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比赛；B. school学校；C. town城镇；D. training训练。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。故选A。 45，考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。A. agreed同意；B. returned回来；C. stopped停止；D. promised答应。根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。故选C。 46，考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否帮助下向前走。A. courage勇气；B. aid帮助；C. patience耐心；D. advice建议。根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。故选B。 47.考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了500英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. went away离开； B. stood up站起来；C. stepped aside让路；D. bent down弯腰。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知，Bailey弯下腰，让勒诺爬到她的背上。故选D。 48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了500英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. medical医疗的；B. public公众的；C. constant持续不断的；D. equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenoue很疼，所以是要接受治疗，medical attention意为“医疗救助”。故选A。 49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenoue在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A. interrupted打断；B. assessed评估；C. identified识别；D. appreciated感激。根据下文“later taken to a hospital”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评估。故选B。 50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A. hunger饥饿；B. pain疼痛；C. cold感冒；D. tiredness疲劳。根据第5空前的“began crying in pain”可知，此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。故选B。 51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. worried担心的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. confused困惑的；D. discouraged泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。故选C。 52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. game游戏；B. problem问题；C. lesson课；D. deal交易，局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal意为“非常重要的事”。故选D。 53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。A. leave离开；B. cure治愈；C. bother打扰；D. understand理解。根据上文“She was just crying”以及Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了500英尺。可知，Bailey看见Lenoue哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。故选A。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。A. ride短途旅程；B. test测试；C. meet体育比赛；D. show展示。根据第一段“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”及空前的“the two young women were strangers before”可知，当时是一场比赛，句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A. secret秘密；B. display展示；C. benefit利益；D. exchange交换。根据第二段的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 500 feet to where Lenoue could get ____48____ attention”可知，Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良，故选B。 【2023新课标II卷】 In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 41 . They could not afford to pay for 42 for their dog, Tiffy, and 43 wanted to take her with them. It just 44 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 45 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 46 Tiffy. When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very 47 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 48 for him, having to leave his dog to a 49 and trust that everything would 50 . After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 51 Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and 52 them as soon as we got to Kansas City. The flight was 53 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 54 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 55 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again. 41. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection 42. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation 43. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally 44. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed 45. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed 46. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up 47. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious 48. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky 49. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor 50. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off 51. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load 54. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve 55. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful 54. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed 55. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic 【答案】41. B42. D43. A44. C45. B46. D47. B48. A49. C50. B51. D54. A55. D54. C55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过Pilots N Paws网站帮助一家搬家的人将他们的狗接到另一个城市的过程。作者和另一位飞行员一起完成了这次任务，最终成功将这只狗带回到了它的主人身边。 41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不搬到弗吉尼亚，但他们的预算非常紧张。A. turn转折点；B. budget预算；C. schedule时间表；D. connection联系。根据“They could not afford to pay for ___44___ for their dog, Tiffy,”可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张。故选B。 42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。A. food食物；B. shelter庇护；C. medicine药；D. transportation交通。根据“They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___41___ .”及下文可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张，所以付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费。故选D。 43.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。 A. desperately非常、拼命地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. secretly秘密地；D. originally起初。根据“wanted to take her with them.”可知，这家人非常想把狗一起带走。故选A。 44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. appeared出现；B. proved证明；C. happened碰巧；D. showed展示。根据“I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen,”可知，碰巧是作者和另一名飞行员正在计划另一次PNP飞行。故选C。 45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. waited等待；B. offered提供、主动提出；C. hurried匆忙；D. failed失败。根据“to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，Karen主动提出帮忙把狗Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。故选B。 46.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要做的就是飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。A. see off为……送行；B. look for寻找；C. hand over移交；D. pick up接载。根据“What I was to do was fly to Topeka”和常识可知，作者需要飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。故选D。 47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我见到Tiffy的主人时，他们看起来很紧张。A. confused困惑的；B. nervous紧张的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. curious好奇的。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___48___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___49___ and trust that everything would ___10___ .”可知，这家人看起来有点紧张和不安。故选B。 48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. hard困难的；B. fine好的；C. common常见的；D. lucky幸运的。根据上文“was trying to be calm”以及下文“having to leave his dog to a ___49___ and trust that everything would ___10___ .”可推知，此处指把狗留给一个陌生人对主人来说很难。故选A。 49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. coworker合作者；B. passenger乘客；C. stranger陌生人；D. neighbor邻居。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___48___ for him,”可知，要把狗留给一个陌生人。故选C。 50.考查动词短语辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. speed up加速；B. work out解决；C. come back回来；D. take off起飞。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___48___ for him,”可知，让狗的主人George相信一个陌生人一切都会解决好，对他来说很难。故选B。 51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：道别之后，我让George和他的妻子帮我把Tiffy送上飞机。A. feed喂养；B. follow跟随；C. change改变；D. load装载。load into装入。根据“Tiffy into the plane.”可知，作者让George和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy装入飞机。故选D。 52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过会照顾好Tiffy，一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。A. call打电话；B. join加入；C. leave离开；D. serve服务。根据“as soon as we got to Kansas City.”可知，作者承诺一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。故选A。 53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次飞行平安无事，Tiffy是个很棒的乘客。A. unnecessary没有必要的；B. unexpected意想不到的；C. unavoidable不可避免的；D. uneventful太平无事的。根据“and Tiffy was a great passenger.”可知，这次飞行一切都平安无事。故选D。 54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她和Karen一起坐飞机，几天后就回到了弗吉尼亚州的George那里。 A. returned返回；B. fought打仗；C. flew飞；D. agreed同意。根据“It just ___4___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___5___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，Karen带狗Tiffy飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选C。 55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常感激，给我发了一封很漂亮的电子邮件，并附上了照片。A. thankful感激的；B. generous慷慨的；C. proud骄傲的；D. sympathetic同情的。通读全文，再根据“and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.”可推知，此处指对于作者的帮忙，George非常感激。故选A。 【2023▪安徽省、云南省、吉林省、黑龙江省四省联考卷】 Dr. Smith of New York works at a center for children who can’t learn well. One day a father brought his son to him for 41 at his office. The father told Dr. Smith about his son. “My son has 42 in learning and can’t even play baseball. He isn’t doing well because he doesn’t try. I have done everything for him. I have even shouted at him. But nothing 43 . ” After Dr. Smith tested the boy, he 44 his father. He asked the father to sit in front of a 45 and then gave him a pencil and a piece of paper. There was a 46 on the paper. He asked the father to look only in the mirror and 47 the lines of the star with the pencil. The father made the same 48 anyone makes. Every time he 49 the pencil, it went the wrong way. The father’s face became red. At this 50 the doctor shouted at him, “Hurry up! Why are you 51 so long? You can’t do such an 52 thing! You don’t know left from right!” These 53 made the father very angry. “Now you can 54 , can’t you?” The doctor said to him. “Your son has felt just like that all the time. You scolded (训斥) him too often, so he didn't try any more. He was afraid of making mistakes. ” 55 the father understood everything. He put his face down. Now he felt so sorry. 41. A. testing B. acting C. teaching D. playing 42. A. confidence B. interest C. experience D. difficulty 43. A. returns B. helps C. appears D. remains 44. A. waited for B. searched for C. believed in D. called in 45. A. mirror B. television C. painting D. desk 46. A. face B. line C. number D. star 47. A. remove B. follow C. cross D. cut 48. A. decisions B. choices C. mistakes D. patterns 49. A. touched B. dropped C. moved D. sharpened 50. A. speed B. corner C. end D. point 51. A. staying B. taking C. preparing D. writing 52. A. easy B. important C. obvious D. exciting 53. A. ideas B. words C. questions D. instructions 54. A. relax B. leave C. understand D. promise 55. A. Interestingly B. Absolutely C. Suddenly D. Unfortunately 【答案】41. A42. D43. B44. D45. A46. D47. B48. C49. C50. D51. B52. A53. B54. C55. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位父亲带学习有困难的孩子去做测试。结果，父亲才是那个造成孩子学习困难的人。 41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，一位父亲带着儿子到他的办公室做测试。A. testing测试；B. acting行动；C. teaching教；D. playing玩耍。根据下文“After Dr. Smith tested the boy, he 44 his father.”可知，男孩做了测试。故选A。 42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我儿子学习有困难，甚至不会打棒球。A. confidence自信心；B. interest兴趣；C. experience经验；D. difficulty困难。根据下文“He isn’t doing well because he doesn’t try. I have done everything for him.”可知，父亲为儿子做了一切，但是还是学习学不好，所以就认为儿子有学习困难。故选D。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是什么都没用。A. returns归还；B. helps帮助；C. appears出现；D. remains仍然。根据前文“One day a father brought his son to him for testing at his office.”可知，父亲带儿子来做测试，说明自己做的一切都是不起帮助作用的。故选B。 44.考查动词短语辨析。句意：史密斯医生检查完男孩后，把他父亲叫来。A. waited for等待；B. searched for寻找；C. believed in信任；D. called in叫来。根据本句“After Dr. Smith tested the boy”可知，史密斯医生检查完男孩后会把父亲叫进来说明情况。故选D。 45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让父亲坐在镜子前，然后给了他一支铅笔和一张纸。A. mirror镜子；B. television电视；C. painting绘画；D. desk桌子。根据下文“He asked the father to look only in the mirror and 47 the lines of the star with the pencil.”可知，父亲是坐在镜子前的。故选A。 46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：纸上有一颗星星。A. face脸；B. line行；C. number数字；D. star星星。根据下文“He asked the father to look only in the mirror and 47 the lines of the star with the pencil.”可知，父亲是坐在镜子前画星星的。故选D。 47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让父亲只照镜子，用铅笔沿着星星的线条画。A. remove移除；B. follow跟随，按照；C. cross跨过；D. cut切割。根据本句“He asked the father to look only in the mirror”可知，纸上有个星星，但是父亲只能按照要求照着镜子中的星星画。故选B。 48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个父亲犯了所有人都会犯的错误。A. decisions决定；B. choices选择；C. mistakes错误；D. patterns模式。根据下文“Every time he 49 the pencil, it went the wrong way.”可知，父亲也会犯错误，每次划线，都走错了方向。故选C。 49.考查动词词义辨析。句意： 每次他移动铅笔，它都走错了方向。A. touched触摸；B. dropped掉落；C. moved移动；D. sharpened使变锋利。根据本句“it went the wrong way”可知，铅笔走错了方向，应是父亲移动铅笔。故选C。 50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时，医生对他喊道：“快点！ 怎么花了这么长时间？这么简单的事你做不出来！你根本不知道左右!”。A. speed速度；B. corner角落；C. end末端；D. point要点。根据前文“Every time he 　49　the pencil, it went the wrong way.”以及后文“the doctor shouted at him”可知，父亲犯了错，这时医生对他喊。故选D。 51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，医生对他喊道：“快点！你怎么花了这么长时间？这么简单的事你做不出来！你根本不知道左右!”。A. staying停留；B. taking花费；C. preparing准备；D. writing写。根据前文“Every time he 　49　the pencil, it went the wrong way.”可知，父亲一直犯错，会花很长时间。故选B。 54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这时，医生对他喊道：“快点！你怎么花了这么长时间？这么简单的事你做不出来！你根本不知道左右!”。A. easy容易的；B. important重要的；C. obvious明显的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据后文“You don’t know left from right!”可知，分不清左右是很简单的事。故选A。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些话让父亲非常生气。A. ideas想法；B. words言语；C. questions问题；D. instructions指示。根据前文“ “Hurry up! Why are you　51　so long? You can’t do such an 　54　 thing! You don’t know left from right!””可知，这是医生对父亲说的话。故选B。 54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“现在你明白了，是吗?”医生对他说。A. relax放松；B. leave离开；C. understand理解；D. promise承诺。根据下文“the father understood everything”可知，医生在问父亲是否明白其中道理。故选C。 55.考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，父亲明白了一切。A. Interestingly有意思的是；B. Absolutely绝对地；C. Suddenly突然；D. Unfortunately不幸的是。根据前文““Your son has felt just like that all the time. You scolded (训斥) him too often, so he didn't try any more. He was afraid of making mistakes. ””可知，父亲在听完医生的话后，一瞬间就明白了。故选C。 【2022新课标I卷】 My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our 41 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 42 along Chalk Creek. I was 43 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 44 , and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 45 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 46 — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did. Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 47 , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 48 our peaceful morning trip. The 49 picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 50 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 51 . We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 52 , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were 53 . Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 54 , wondering what camping fun and 55 we will experience next. 41. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries 42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled 43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried 44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid 45. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for 46. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed 47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off 48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded 49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed 50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix 51. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal 52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly 53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right 54. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement 55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict 【答案】41. C42. A43. D44. C45. B46. A47. D48. B49. A50. C51. A52. D53. C54. D55. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险，并且作者和家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。 41. C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A. ideas想法；B. jokes笑话；C. memories记忆；D. discoveries发现。根据上文“have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years”以及下文“especially from the early years when our children were little”可推知，此处指作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。故选C。 42. A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped露营；B. drove开车；C. walked散步；D. cycled骑自行车。根据上文“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.”可知，此处指作者与家人一起在溪边露营。故选A。 43. D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. surprised惊讶的C. disappointed失望的；D. worried担心的。根据下文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”可推知，此处指作者担心自己的孩子会掉进小溪里，所以才在他的腰上系了一根绳子。故选D。 44. C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A. unhurt未受伤的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. unafraid无所畏惧的。根据上文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”以及下文“his crying let the whole campground know it”可推知，此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以才会哭。故选C。 45. B。考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以我没有把他绑起来，而是密切关注着他。A. due to由于；B. instead of代替、而不是；C. apart from除了；D. as for至于。根据上文“He was uncomfortable, and his crying let the whole campground know it.”以及下文“I just kept a close eye on him”可推知，此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以作者放弃在他身上绑绳子，而是密切关注着他。故选B。 46. A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最终没有掉进小溪里。A. worked起作用；B. happened发生；C. mattered事关紧要；D. changed改变。根据下文“he didn’t end up in the creek.”可推知，此处指作者的密切关注起作用了，孩子没有掉进小溪里。故选A。 47. D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. signed up注册、报名；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. checked out退房、结账离开；D. headed off启程、出发。根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知，此处指天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。故选D。 48. B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. arranged安排；B. interrupted中断；C. completed完成；D. recorded记录。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly”以及下文“our peaceful morning trips”可推知，此处指风暴来临，作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B。 49. A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A. wind风；B. noise噪音；C. temperature温度；D. speed速度。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知，此处指大风刮了起来。故选A。 50. C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。A. find找到；B. hide隐藏；C. start启动；D. fix修理。根据下文“Nothing. He tried again.”以及“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，此处指作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C。 51. A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有好运。A. luck好运；B. answer回答；C. wonder惊奇；D. signal信号。根据下文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，此处指作者的丈夫再次尝试启动，也没有获得好运，船依然无法启动。故选A。 52. D。考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖了回来。A. patiently耐心地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. doubtfully怀疑地；D. helplessly无助地。根据上文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，此处指在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启动了，作者与家人十分无助地坐着。故选D。 53. C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们安全了。A. sorry抱歉的；B. brave勇敢的；C. safe安全的；D. right正确的。根据上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed us back”可推知，此处指得到了渔夫的帮助，作者和家人安全了。故选C。 54. D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. relief救济；B. duty职责；C. pride自豪；D. excitement兴奋。结合语境，再根据下文“wondering what camping fun”可推知，此处指作者期待接下来的露营，充满兴奋。故选D。 55. B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. failure失败；B. adventure冒险；C. performance表现；D. conflict冲突。根据上文“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of excitement, wondering what camping fun and”以及下文“we will experience next”可推知，此处指作者与家人十分期待即将经历的冒险。故选B。 【2022新课标II卷】 Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it 41 . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive 42 , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 43 . They’re part of a new form of the 44 economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in 45 homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s 46 . It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully 47 their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to 48 . But house sitting also offers a level of 49 they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like 50 at a friend’s house,” Jessica says. The couple has a high 51 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s 52 . For Jessica, that means 53 plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house 54 and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 55 ,” she says. 41. A. indoors B. online C. single-handed D. full-time 42. A. game B. service C. vacation D. procedure 45. A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable 44. A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural 45. A. strangers’ B. parents’ C. co-workers’ D. neighbors’ 46. A. favor B. defense C. honor D. absence 47. A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete 48. A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please 49. A. support B. comfort C. control D. attention 50. A. cooking B. staying C. waiting D. studying 51. A. success B. survival C. growth D. unemployment 52. A. budget B. abilities C. expectations D. understanding 53. A. admiring B. donating C. sending D. borrowing 54. A. clean B. open C. simple D. empty 55. A. guess B. decision C. response D. impression 【答案】41-45 DCDCA 46-50 DADBB 51-55 ACCAB 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Jessica和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情。在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。 41. D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他们中的大多数人不同，这位45岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。A. indoors室内；B. online在线的；C. single-handed单手的；D. full-time全职的。根据后文“She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.(在过去的两年里，她和她的丈夫周游世界，从巴黎到新加坡都在这里停留)”可知，这位45岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。故选D。 42. C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. game游戏；B. service服务；C. vacation假期；D. procedure手续。结合上文可知Jessica在环球旅行，所以是假期。故选C。 43. D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. safe安全的；B. busy忙碌的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. affordable买的起的。对应上文“It might sound like one long, expensive”指听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。故选D。 44. C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是共享经济新形式的一部分：在线看房者。A. local当地的；B. private私人的；C. sharing分享；D. agricultural农业的。根据后文“economy: an online group of house sitters”以及提到他们免费住在陌生人家里，可见是共享经济，故选C。 45. A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. strangers’陌生人的；B. parents’父母的；C. co-workers’同事的；D. neighbors’邻居的。根据上文可知他们在环球旅行，所以是住在陌生人的家里。故选A。 46. D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. favor帮助；B. defense防御；C. honor荣誉；D. absence缺席。根据上文“they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s”指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D。 47. A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. plan计划；B. explain解释；C. compare比较；D. complete完成。根据宾语“their trips”指计划旅行，应用plan。故选A。 48. D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. buy购买；B. transport运输；C. choose选择；D. please取悦。根据上文“the pets that are sometimes difficult to”指某些宠物很难照管，故选D。 49. B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：但照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。A. support支持；B. comfort舒适，安慰；C. control控制；D. attention注意力。结合后文提到像住在朋友家，可见照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B。 50. B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就像住在朋友家一样，”Jessica说。A. cooking烹饪；B. staying停留；C. waiting等待；D. studying学习。根据后文“at a friend’s house”指像呆在朋友家，应用stay at。故选B。 51. A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. success成功；B. survival存活；C. growth生长；D. unemployment失业。根据后文“rate in getting accepted as house sitters”可知此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率，应用success。故选A。 52. C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. budget预算；B. abilities能力；C. exp$