精品解析：湖北省咸宁市崇阳县大集中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期9月月考英语试题

2025秋大集中学一分校八年级上学期第一次段考 英语试题 第一部分 笔试部分(55分) 一、完形填空。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。每小题1分，共15分。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Mr. Zhang was a famous writer who had a big house. He treated his ____1____ very seriously. He hated being interrupted (打扰) by others ____2____ he was writing. His family knew this well and tried their best to provide a ____3____ environment for him, except for his son Ming. He was ____4____ all the time. He often made a mess at home. One day, breaking into the door, Ming rushed into his father’s ____5____. Mr. Zhang was busy writing letters, and he became very ____6____ because of the interruption. “Oh boy, ____7____ were you in such a hurry?” asked Mr. Zhang, frowning (皱眉) at Ming. Ming breathed ____8____ and shouted, “Fire! Fire! The kitchen is on fire!” Mr. Zhang got up at once and ____9____ ran as fast as possible to the kitchen. “____10____, ” said the boy, pointing to the leaping flames (跳动的火焰). He had carelessly ____11____ some dry wood near the fire when he was in a hurry to do something else outside. After coming back, he was very shocked to find that there was a big fire getting out of ____12____. Feeling worried and angry, Mr. Zhang saw the boiling water on the top of the stove (火炉). “You fool, ” he said. “Why didn’t you throw that on the fire? That would have ____13____ the fire quickly. ” “Oh, no, ” said the boy slowly ____14____ a serious face. “That water would be ____15____. It is hot water!” 1. A. ability B. wealth C. work D. success 2. A. unless B. before C. though D. while 3. A. new B. safe C. quiet D. healthy 4. A. friendly B. careless C. brave D. patient 5. A. car B. office C. classroom D. study 6. A. angry B. excited C. nervous D. relaxed 7. A. when B. why C. how D. where 8. A. heavily B. clearly C. actively D. slowly 9. A. we B. you C. they D. she 10. A. Listen B. Smell C. Taste D. Look 11. A. bought B. cut C. left D. hidden 12. A. shape B. control C. order D. reach 13. A. put out B. given out C. taken out D. found out 14. A. against B. except C. over D. with 15. A. dirty B. useless C. important D. helpful 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了张先生的儿子急匆匆告诉张先生，厨房着火了，张先生告诉他可以用旁边的水浇灭火，但是他儿子却说那是热水，没有用。 【1题详解】 句意：他对待工作非常认真。 ability能力；wealth财富；work工作；success成功。根据上文“Mr. Zhang was a famous writer…”可知张先生是作家，故写作就是他的工作，由此可知空处表示“他对待工作非常认真”。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：他写作时讨厌别人打断他。 unless除非；before在……之前；though尽管；while当。根据空后“he was writing”，可知此处是while引导的时间状语从句，表示“当他写作时……”。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：他家人很清楚这一点，除了他的儿子明，他们尽最大努力为他提供一个安静的环境。 new新的；safe安全的；quiet安静的；healthy健康的。分析句子，可知空处应填形容词作定语修饰environment；根据上文，可知“他写作时讨厌别人打断他”，故空处指“安静的环境”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：他总是粗心大意。 friendly友好的；careless粗心的；brave勇敢的；patient有耐心的。结合上文，可知句中“He”指上文中张先生的儿子Ming，根据下文“He often made a mess at home.”（他经常把家里弄得一团糟。），可知空处表示“粗心大意”。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：一天，小明破门而入，冲进父亲的书房。 car汽车；office办公室；classroom教室；study书房。根据“breaking into the door”和“Mr. Zhang was busy writing letters…”，可知空处指他父亲的“书房”，study作名词可意为“书房”。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：张先生正忙着写信，由于被打扰，他变得非常生气。 angry生气的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；relaxed放松的。根据上文所述，可知他父亲写作时讨厌别人打断他，由此可知空处表示“他变得非常生气”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：“哦，孩子，你为什么这么着急？” when什么时候；why为什么；how如何；where哪里。根据上文所述，可知他儿子突然闯进他的书房，可知此处应是询问原因，故疑问词用why。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：小明喘着粗气喊道：“着火了！火！厨房着火了！” heavily沉重地；clearly清楚地；actively积极地；slowly缓慢地。根据上文所述，可知小明很着急，故空处表示“喘着粗气”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：张先生立刻站起来，他们以最快的速度跑向厨房。 we我们；you你/你们；they他们；she她。根据语境，可知空处指他们父子俩，故人称代词应用they。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：“看”，男孩指着跳动的火焰说。 Listen听；Smell闻；Taste尝；Look看。根据下文“pointing to the leaping flames (跳动的火焰)”（指着跳动的火焰），可知空处表示“看”。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：当他赶着去外面干别的事情时，不小心把一些干木头留在了火旁。 bought买；cut切；left遗留；hidden藏。根据上文所述，可知厨房着火了，由此可推知是因为父亲“把一些干木头留在了火旁”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：回来后，他非常震惊地发现那里发生了一场失去控制的大火。 shape形状；control控制；order顺序；reach领域、影响范围。分析句子，结合语境，可知此处是短语get out of control意为“失去控制”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：那样就能很快把火扑灭。 put out扑灭；given out释放；taken out去除；found out找出。根据空后“the fire quickly”，可知空处指“把火扑灭”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：哦，不”，男孩慢慢地说，一脸严肃。 against反对；except除了；over在……上面；with具有。分析句子，根据空后“a serious face”，可知空处应填介词with表示“伴随状态”。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：那水是没有用的。 dirty肮脏的；useless无用的；important重要的；helpful有帮助的。根据上文“ ‘Oh, no, ’ said the boy slowly…”，可知男孩不赞成父亲的做法，故认为“是没有用的”。故选B。 二、阅读理解。 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 (A) A trip to Shandong When: April 15th ~ April 21st What: ► Weihai ★ go to Liugong Island (岛), Weihai International Beach, and Naxianghai Forest Park ★ visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show ► Tai’an ★ go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake ★ go climbing and go fishing ► Weifang ★ go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang ★ fly a kite, learn the history of the kite, and learn to make a kite Our Service (服务) ※ Five-star hotels ※ Free breakfast ※ A Chinese speaking guide (for free) Price ※ 3,000 yuan each person ※ Children under 5: 50% off (减价50%) ※ People over 60: 70% off (减价70%) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. How long is the trip to Shandong? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. A week. D. Two weeks. 17. What can people do in Tai’an? A. B. C. D. 18. Which service can people get for free? ①Staying in a hotel ②Having breakfast ③Flying a kite ④Getting a guide A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 19. If Mrs Sue wants to take the trip with her 4-year-old son and 62-year-old mother, she should pay ________. A. 5,000 yuan B. 5,400 yuan C. 6,000 yuan D. 9,000 yuan 20. Where can we find the reading above? A. In a diary. B. On a map. C. In a storybook. D. In a travel newspaper. 【答案】16 C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅游宣传文案，详细介绍了山东之旅的时间、行程安排、提供的服务以及价格等信息，旨在吸引读者参加此次旅行。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When: April 15th ~ April 21st”可知，山东之旅的时间是从4月15日到4月21日，共7天，即一周。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。在Tai’an部分，原文提到“★ go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake ★ go climbing and go fishing”，即在泰安，人们可以去泰山和天颐湖，还可以爬山和钓鱼。故选B。 18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our Service (服务)”部分的“※ Free breakfast”和“※ A Chinese speaking guide (for free)”可知，早餐和中文导游是免费的。因此，选项C“②④”正确，即早餐和导游是免费服务。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Price”部分的“※ 3,000 yuan each person”表示每人3000元，“※ Children under 5: 50% off (减价50%)”表示5岁以下儿童半价，“※ People over 60: 70% off (减价70%)”表示60岁以上老人三折。因此，Mrs Sue（成人）需支付3000元，她4岁的儿子需支付1500元(3000元的50%)，她62岁的母亲需支付900元(3000元的30%)。三人总计需支付5400元。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一篇关于山东之旅的宣传文案，包含了旅行的时间、地点、活动、服务和价格等详细信息。这类信息通常出现在旅游报纸或旅游网站上，以吸引读者参加旅行。因此，选项D“In a travel newspaper”正确。故选D。 (B) What do you think of getting your kids to help with housework? Experts think it’s necessary. It not only keeps your home cleaner, but also teaches your kids right values (价值观) and skills that will be helpful to them in the future. How can you make your kids do housework? Here are some ideas. Start the chore with them. One of the most common mistakes that parents make is expecting their kids to know how to do housework themselves. Picking their toys up may seem like a job without difficulty at first. However, your kids may not understand how to put them away properly. What should you do? Instead of scolding them, try asking if they need help. Help them start the work, and then let them finish it. Everyone needs to have a sense of responsibility (责任感). One of the most important things of teaching kids to do chores is to tell them that it’s everyone’s job to do housework. It’s pretty important to give kids proper housework. A difficult job may make your kids easily give up, while a very easy job may cause your kids to feel bored soon. Make doing housework become a good habit. From an early age, you need to teach your kids the importance of doing housework at home. Little by little, kids will understand their responsibilities of keeping homes clean. Finally, doing housework will become a habit. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By showing a fact. D. By telling a story. 22. What does the underlined word “scolding” mean in Chinese? A. 怜悯 B. 凝视 C. 利用 D. 训斥 23. What is pretty important according to Paragraph 3? A. Telling kids not to give up. B. Giving kids easy jobs. C. Giving kids proper housework. D. Letting kids finish quickly. 24. Why do people need to teach their kids the importance of doing housework from an early age? A. Because their kids will keep the habit later. B. Because their kids will listen to them carefully. C. Because their kids will be more independent. D. Because their kids will be more interested in housework. 25. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕让孩子参与家务劳动展开，介绍了让孩子参与家务劳动的必要性以及一些方法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“What do you think of getting your kids to help with housework?”可知，作者以提问的方式开始文章。故选B。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Instead of scolding them, try asking if they need help.”可知，与其scolding他们，不如试着问问他们是否需要帮助。根据语境可知，此处指的是不要训斥孩子，而是询问他们是否需要帮助，故“scolding”意为“训斥”。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It’s pretty important to give kids proper housework.”可知，给孩子适当的家务很重要。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“From an early age, you need to teach your kids the importance of doing housework at home. Little by little, kids will understand their responsibilities of keeping homes clean. Finally, doing housework will become a habit.”可知，从小就要教育孩子做家务的重要性，这样孩子以后会保持这个习惯。故选A。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段提出问题，引出让孩子参与家务劳动的话题；第二、三、四段分别介绍了让孩子参与家务劳动的一些方法。故文章结构为①/②③④。故选B。 (C) Just like any other teenager, Tom goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports every day. But in his free time from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: Mom, Dad, younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma. “I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Math and English are important, of course, but they need other skills to help them in today’s world. First, I taught Tom how to cook easy meals. Then he started using recipes in books,” Tom’s mother said. “I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. ▲ I don’t know why, it isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” Tom said. “I think it is important for us children to learn how to do chores and help our parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school.” In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mum wasn’t very happy with him. Today, things are different. 26. What do most teenagers not do in their free time? A. Doing their homework. B. Meeting their friends. C. Enjoying doing sports. D. Cooking for family. 27. Who taught Tom to cook at first? A. Tom himself. B. His father. C. His mother. D. Cooking books. 28. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “recipes” in paragraph 2? A. Stories. B. Rules. C. Pictures. D. Cooking ways. 29. What can be put in ▲ ? A. My parents love my cooking. B. None of my friends cook. C. Cooking is an important skill. D. Children should learn to cook. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. Tom cooks very well. B. Tom thinks math and English are important. C. Tom doesn’t get good grades at school. D. Tom’s mother doesn’t care if Tom does chores at home. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了青少年Tom的日常生活以及他在空闲时间与众不同的活动——为全家人做饭。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But in his free time from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family”可知，大多数青少年不会在空闲时间为家人做饭。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“‘…First, I taught Tom how to cook easy meals…’ Tom’s mother said.”可知，最初是Tom的母亲教他做饭。故选C。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上下文“Then he started using recipes in books”可知，此处说的是他开始使用书中的食谱，因此recipes指“烹饪方法”或“食谱”。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据Tom的话“I don’t know why, it isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!”可知，他表达了对烹饪的喜爱，但提到“不知道为什么”，暗示他的朋友不烹饪，B选项“我的朋友都不做饭。”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it.”可知，Tom很擅长做饭，故选A。 第二节(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯。选项中有一项是多余的。 “Is it going to snow?” Dana asked her mom on Wednesday. She wanted to use her new skis(滑雪板). ____31____. “The weatherman keeps saying it will snow, but it is always raining,” said Dana. She wasn’t happy. Every year at this time, Dana and her family go to their cabin(小屋)in the mountains and ski for three days . ____32____. When Dana came home from school on Friday , her mom told her to get packed (收拾行李) . ____33____. “How can we ski without(没有) snow?” asked Dana. “You’ll see,” said Mom. The next day, Dana, Mom and Dad left for their ski trip. ____34____. “Are we really going skiing?” asked Dana. “Yes, we are,” said Dad. “We’ll go water skiing.” “Water skiing!” said Dana. “That’s great!” Soon they arrived and they had a great time. After the trip, they arrived home happily on Sunday. That night, it started to snow. ____35____. Dana and her family left for the cabin. Dana used her new skis and skied on a new mountain. “From no the skiing to two weekends of skiing!” said Dana. “This sure is fun!” A. They were going on a ski trip. B. Her aunt Annie bought them for her birthday. C. Both of them like going swimming. D. But there wasn’t any snow this year. E. Dana found they weren’t on the way to the cabin. F. The next weekend, there was a lot of snow. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Dana期待滑雪却因没有雪而失望，最终全家通过水上滑雪度过愉快时光，随后又迎来真正的滑雪机会的故事。 【31题详解】 根据“She wanted to use her new skis”可推知，此处需说明滑雪板的来源。选项B“她的阿姨安妮为她生日买的（滑雪板）”符合语境，解释了新滑雪板的由来。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Every year...ski for three days”和“but it is always raining”可知，今年与往年不同。选项D“但今年没有雪”与上文形成对比，符合逻辑，符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“her mom told her to get packed”和“How can we ski without snow?”可推知，母亲要求打包行李是为滑雪旅行做准备。选项A“他们要去滑雪旅行”直接点明目的，符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“they left for their ski trip”和“Are we really going skiing?”可推知，路线与预期不同。选项E“Dana发现他们没去小屋的路”解释了Dana的疑惑，引出后文水上滑雪的转折，符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“it started to snow”和“left for the cabin”可推知，雪后他们再次出发滑雪。选项F“下周末下了很多雪”与后文“Dana used her new skis”形成连贯的时间顺序，符合语境。故选F。 第二部分 写作部分(共35分) 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 but create easy fantastic four guide hour leave start surprise Last December 22, my parents and I visited Iceland. This country only gets about four ____36____ of sunshine a day in December. The next morning, when we ____37____ for our glacier (冰川) hike at 8:00 a. m, it was very dark. It felt like we were travelling at night. Before the hike, our ____38____ asked us to wear special shoes. This way, we wouldn’t fall ____39____. He also told us what to pay attention to and showed us how to climb up the glacier before ____40____ to climb it. On the third day, we visited a lava tunnel (熔岩隧道). A volcanic eruption (火山喷发) ____41____ the tunnel a long time ago. The dried lava took on many amazing shapes. Iceland is home to more than 130 such volcanoes. Around 1:00 a. m. on our ____42____ day, we were all in a deep sleep when the hotel front desk woke us up to see the Northern Lights. We were ____43____ by the sight. The green, purple, red and yellow lights were ____44____. It was like these lights were dancing in the sky. After more than half an hour, the light show stopped. We went back to bed, ____45____ I was still super excited! 【答案】36. hours 37. started 38. guide 39. easily 40. leaving 41. created 42. fourth 43. surprised 44. fantastic 45. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家在冰岛旅行的经历，包括冰川徒步、参观熔岩隧道和观看北极光。 【36题详解】 句意：这个国家在12月每天只有大约4小时的日照。根据“about four ... of sunshine”可知，此处表示“小时”，需用名词hour的复数形式hours。故填hours。 【37题详解】 句意：第二天早上，当我们早上8点出发去冰川徒步时，天还很黑。根据“when we ... for our glacier hike”可知，此处表示“出发”，需用动词start的过去式started。故填started。 【38题详解】 句意：在徒步之前，我们的导游让我们穿上特殊的鞋子。根据“our ... asked us to wear special shoes”可知，此处表示“导游”，需用名词guide。故填guide。 【39题详解】 句意：这样，我们就不容易摔倒。根据“we wouldn’t fall ...”可知，此处修饰动词fall，需用副词easily。故填easily。 【40题详解】 句意：在离开去攀登之前，他还告诉我们要注意什么，并向我们展示了如何爬上冰川。根据“before ... to climb it”可知，此处表示“在……之前”，需用介词before，后接动名词leaving。故填leaving。 【41题详解】 句意：很久以前，一次火山喷发形成了这个隧道。根据“A volcanic eruption ... the tunnel”可知，此处表示“创造，形成”，需用动词create的过去式created。故填created。 【42题详解】 句意：在第四天凌晨1点左右，我们都在熟睡时，酒店前台叫醒我们去看北极光。根据“on our ... day”可知，此处表示“第四”，需用序数词fourth。故填fourth。 【43题详解】 句意：我们被这景象惊呆了。根据“We were ... by the sight”可知，此处为被动语态，需用动词surprise的过去分词surprised。故填surprised。 【44题详解】 句意：绿色、紫色、红色和黄色的灯光非常美妙。根据“were ...”可知，此处需用形容词fantastic作表语，表示“美妙的，极好的”。故填fantastic。 【45题详解】 句意：我们回到床上，但我仍然超级兴奋！根据“We went back to bed, ... I was still super excited”可知，此处表示转折，需用连词but。故填but。 四、读写结合。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Community canteens (社区食堂) are places for old people to have meals, as the elderly may have difficulty in cooking. However, these canteens are becoming more and more popular among young people. Why do so many young people choose to have meals in these “elderly” community canteens? Many young people are too busy with work to cook for themselves. “I used to spend two hours cooking and washing dishes, only to eat for 10 minutes,” said Chen Luo, an engineer (工程师) from a nearby office building. The nearby community canteen is a perfect choice. Compared with food ordered online, the food in these canteens is much healthier. Fang Wenjing, a teenage boy from Hangzhou, can order a meat dish, two vegetable dishes and a bowl of rice for only 20 yuan at the nearby community canteen. “Though the dishes are cheap, they are healthy and have a home-cooked taste, just as I expected,” said Fang. However, some people have different opinions about these community canteens. They question whether the canteens can make sure the dishes are fresh and healthy with such low prices. Besides, meals there are all home-made dishes with fewer specials in different places. “Though other restaurants are a little more expensive than the community canteens, I like to enjoy the beautiful and comfortable environment (环境) there,” said Linda Wang, a young English teacher. Anyway, community canteens really meet the daily needs of people who live in big cities. What do you think? 46. Community canteens were first for ________ people to have meals. (仅填1词) 47. Many young people choose community canteens because they are ________. (不超过5个词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Community Canteens Advantages (优点) ●Healthy and have a home-cooked taste. ●________. (不超过8个词) ●Cheaper than food ordered online. Disadvantages (缺点) ●Some worry about food freshness because of ________. (不超过5个词) ●Few special dishes. ●Not as comfortable and beautiful as restaurants. 49. Would you have meals in a community canteen or a restaurant? Why? Use your own words. ________________________________________________________ (不超过20个词) 【答案】46. old##elderly 47. too busy with work 48. ①. Save time for busy young people ②. low prices 49. I would choose a community canteen because it’s healthier and cheaper./I prefer a restaurant because it has a more comfortable environment. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了社区食堂最初的服务对象、为何受到年轻人的青睐，以及社区食堂的优缺点。 【46题详解】 根据第一段首句“Community canteens (社区食堂) are places for old people to have meals, as the elderly may have difficulty in cooking.”可知，社区食堂最初是供老年人用餐的地方。故填old/elderly。 【47题详解】 根据第二段首句“Many young people are too busy with work to cook for themselves.”可知，许多年轻人选择社区食堂是因为他们工作太忙，无法自己做饭。故填too busy with work。 【48题详解】 第一个空，根据第二段中陈罗的描述“I used to spend two hours cooking and washing dishes, only to eat for 10 minutes,”可知，社区食堂可以为忙碌的年轻人节省时间，save time for busy young people“为忙碌的年轻人节省时间”，首字母大写。故填Save time for busy young people。第二个空，根据第三段中他们质疑的问题“They question whether the canteens can make sure the dishes are fresh and healthy with such low prices.”可知，一些人担心由于价格低廉，食物是否新鲜，不超过5个词，故填low prices。 【49题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以根据文章内容和自己的偏好来回答。故填I would choose a community canteen because it’s healthier and cheaper./I prefer a restaurant because it has a more comfortable environment. 50. 假设你是吴明，在寒假期间，你和你家人一起去了武夷山游玩。请根据下列表格写一篇短文介绍一下此次旅行的情况，字数80左右。开头已给出。 Before the trip the way of transportation (交通) , book the hotel During the trip go mountain climbing take the bamboo raft (竹排) watch Impression Da Hong Pao Show (印象大红袍) ... After the trip feelings During the winter holiday, I went on a 3-day visit to Mount Wuyi for a holiday with my parents. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 During the winter holiday, I went on a 3-day visit to Mount Wuyi for a holiday with my parents. It lies in the north of Fujian Province, China. We took the train for this trip because the high-speed train is very convenient and fast now. Father booked the hotel before the trip. On the first day, we went mountain climbing. When we reached the top of the mountain, we can see the whole picture of Mount Wuyi, which is very beautiful. The next day, we took the bamboo raft at Jiuqu Creek. It was very exciting and fun. In the evening, we also watched the live show of Impression Da Hong Pao. It takes Mount Wuyi tea culture as its theme. On the third day we enjoyed the local delicious food. And we tasted Dahongpao as well. The three-day visit quickly came to an end. Although I felt a little tired, I had a great time and learned a lot. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头介绍去武夷山旅游的背景； 第二步，中间分别详细描述三天的行程； 第三步，结尾总结这次旅行。 [亮点词汇] ①convenient方便的 ②exciting令人兴奋的 ③delicious美味的 [高分句型] ①When we reached the top of the mountain, we could see the whole picture of Mount Wuyi, which is very beautiful.（which引导的非限定性定语从句） 听力部分(30分) 一、第一节 听短对话，选择图片。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、第二节 听短对话，选择答案。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 6. What’s the pronunciation of the word? A./in’vait/ B.[‘mtrəst] C./wait/(c) 7 When will they meet for the community cleaning? A. At 9:00 a.m. on Sunday. B. At 9:00 p.m. on Saturday. C. At 9:00 a.m. on Saturday. 8. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Guide and tourist. B. Father and daughter. C. Friends. 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the library. B. In the supermarket. C. In the classroom. 10. What did the boy do on Sunday? A. Had a picnic. B. Went to the lake. C. Went shopping. 三、第三节 听长对话，选择答案。(共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分) 下面你将听到3段长对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. What did Daniel do at the party? A. He sang a song. B. He danced with others. C. He cleaned up the house. 12. How did Katie go home? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By taxi. 听第二段长对话，回答第13至14小题。 13. When does Lucy clean her room? A. Every day. B. Every weekend. C. Every month. 14. What does Tom plan to do about the housework? A. Make his bed. B. Wash the dishes. C. Cook meals. 听第三段长对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. Who is calling Jack? A. His teacher. B. His friend. C. His aunt. 16 What will Aunt Sally bring? A. Cookies. B. A book. C. A cake. 17. What time will Aunt Sally arrive? A. At 4:00p. m. B. At 5:00p. m. C. At 6:00p. m. 四、第四节听短文，填写表格。(共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分) 下面你将听到一段短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 Students’ Housework Survey 40% students They sweep the floor because they think a clean floor makes the house 18. ________. 30% students They do the 19. ________ regularly to help their parents with housework. 20% students They wash their clothes by themselves as they want to learn to be independent(独立的)。 10% students They take out the rubbish to keep the house smelling 20. ________. 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025秋大集中学一分校八年级上学期第一次段考 英语试题 第一部分 笔试部分(55分) 一、完形填空。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。每小题1分，共15分。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Mr. Zhang was a famous writer who had a big house. He treated his ____1____ very seriously. He hated being interrupted (打扰) by others ____2____ he was writing. His family knew this well and tried their best to provide a ____3____ environment for him, except for his son Ming. He was ____4____ all the time. He often made a mess at home. One day, breaking into the door, Ming rushed into his father’s ____5____. Mr. Zhang was busy writing letters, and he became very ____6____ because of the interruption. “Oh boy, ____7____ were you in such a hurry?” asked Mr. Zhang, frowning (皱眉) at Ming. Ming breathed ____8____ and shouted, “Fire! Fire! The kitchen is on fire!” Mr. Zhang got up at once and ____9____ ran as fast as possible to the kitchen. “____10____, ” said the boy, pointing to the leaping flames (跳动的火焰). He had carelessly ____11____ some dry wood near the fire when he was in a hurry to do something else outside. After coming back, he was very shocked to find that there was a big fire getting out of ____12____. Feeling worried and angry, Mr. Zhang saw the boiling water on the top of the stove (火炉). “You fool, ” he said. “Why didn’t you throw that on the fire? That would have ____13____ the fire quickly. ” “Oh, no, ” said the boy slowly ____14____ a serious face. “That water would be ____15____. It is hot water!” 1. A. ability B. wealth C. work D. success 2. A. unless B. before C. though D. while 3 A. new B. safe C. quiet D. healthy 4. A. friendly B. careless C. brave D. patient 5 A. car B. office C. classroom D. study 6. A. angry B. excited C. nervous D. relaxed 7. A. when B. why C. how D. where 8. A. heavily B. clearly C. actively D. slowly 9. A. we B. you C. they D. she 10. A. Listen B. Smell C. Taste D. Look 11. A. bought B. cut C. left D. hidden 12. A. shape B. control C. order D. reach 13. A. put out B. given out C. taken out D. found out 14. A. against B. except C. over D. with 15. A. dirty B. useless C. important D. helpful 二、阅读理解。 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 (A) A trip to Shandong When: April 15th ~ April 21st What: ► Weihai ★ go to Liugong Island (岛), Weihai International Beach, and Naxianghai Forest Park ★ visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show ► Tai’an ★ go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake ★ go climbing and go fishing ► Weifang ★ go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang ★ fly a kite, learn the history of the kite, and learn to make a kite Our Service (服务) ※ Five-star hotels ※ Free breakfast ※ A Chinese speaking guide (for free) Price ※ 3,000 yuan each person ※ Children under 5: 50% off (减价50%) ※ People over 60: 70% off (减价70%) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. How long is the trip to Shandong? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. A week. D. Two weeks. 17. What can people do in Tai’an? A. B. C. D. 18. Which service can people get for free? ①Staying in a hotel ②Having breakfast ③Flying a kite ④Getting a guide A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 19. If Mrs Sue wants to take the trip with her 4-year-old son and 62-year-old mother, she should pay ________. A. 5,000 yuan B. 5,400 yuan C. 6,000 yuan D. 9,000 yuan 20. Where can we find the reading above? A. In a diary. B. On a map. C. In a storybook. D. In a travel newspaper. (B) What do you think of getting your kids to help with housework? Experts think it’s necessary. It not only keeps your home cleaner, but also teaches your kids right values (价值观) and skills that will be helpful to them in the future. How can you make your kids do housework? Here are some ideas. Start the chore with them. One of the most common mistakes that parents make is expecting their kids to know how to do housework themselves. Picking their toys up may seem like a job without difficulty at first. However, your kids may not understand how to put them away properly. What should you do? Instead of scolding them, try asking if they need help. Help them start the work, and then let them finish it. Everyone needs to have a sense of responsibility (责任感). One of the most important things of teaching kids to do chores is to tell them that it’s everyone’s job to do housework. It’s pretty important to give kids proper housework. A difficult job may make your kids easily give up, while a very easy job may cause your kids to feel bored soon. Make doing housework become a good habit. From an early age, you need to teach your kids the importance of doing housework at home. Little by little, kids will understand their responsibilities of keeping homes clean. Finally, doing housework will become a habit. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By showing a fact. D. By telling a story. 22. What does the underlined word “scolding” mean in Chinese? A. 怜悯 B. 凝视 C. 利用 D. 训斥 23. What is pretty important according to Paragraph 3? A. Telling kids not to give up. B. Giving kids easy jobs. C. Giving kids proper housework. D. Letting kids finish quickly. 24. Why do people need to teach their kids the importance of doing housework from an early age? A. Because their kids will keep the habit later. B. Because their kids will listen to them carefully. C. Because their kids will be more independent. D. Because their kids will be more interested in housework. 25. What’s the structure of the text? A B. C. D. (C) Just like any other teenager, Tom goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports every day. But in his free time from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: Mom, Dad, younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma. “I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Math and English are important, of course, but they need other skills to help them in today’s world. First, I taught Tom how to cook easy meals. Then he started using recipes in books,” Tom’s mother said. “I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. ▲ I don’t know why, it isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” Tom said. “I think it is important for us children to learn how to do chores and help our parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school.” In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mum wasn’t very happy with him. Today, things are different. 26. What do most teenagers not do in their free time? A. Doing their homework. B. Meeting their friends. C. Enjoying doing sports. D. Cooking for family. 27. Who taught Tom to cook at first? A. Tom himself. B. His father. C. His mother. D. Cooking books. 28. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “recipes” in paragraph 2? A. Stories. B. Rules. C. Pictures. D. Cooking ways. 29. What can be put in ▲ ? A. My parents love my cooking. B. None of my friends cook. C. Cooking is an important skill. D. Children should learn to cook. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. Tom cooks very well. B. Tom thinks math and English are important. C. Tom doesn’t get good grades at school. D. Tom’s mother doesn’t care if Tom does chores at home. 第二节(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯。选项中有一项是多余的。 “Is it going to snow?” Dana asked her mom on Wednesday. She wanted to use her new skis(滑雪板). ____31____. “The weatherman keeps saying it will snow, but it is always raining,” said Dana. She wasn’t happy. Every year at this time, Dana and her family go to their cabin(小屋)in the mountains and ski for three days . ____32____. When Dana came home from school on Friday , her mom told her to get packed (收拾行李) . ____33____. “How can we ski without(没有) snow?” asked Dana. “You’ll see,” said Mom. The next day, Dana, Mom and Dad left for their ski trip. ____34____. “Are we really going skiing?” asked Dana. “Yes, we are,” said Dad. “We’ll go water skiing.” “Water skiing!” said Dana. “That’s great!” Soon they arrived and they had a great time. After the trip, they arrived home happily on Sunday. That night, it started to snow. ____35____. Dana and her family left for the cabin. Dana used her new skis and skied on a new mountain. “From no the skiing to two weekends of skiing!” said Dana. “This sure is fun!” A. They were going on a ski trip. B. Her aunt Annie bought them for her birthday. C. Both of them like going swimming. D. But there wasn’t any snow this year. E. Dana found they weren’t on the way to the cabin. F. The next weekend, there was a lot of snow. 第二部分 写作部分(共35分) 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 but create easy fantastic four guide hour leave start surprise Last December 22, my parents and I visited Iceland. This country only gets about four ____36____ of sunshine a day in December. The next morning, when we ____37____ for our glacier (冰川) hike at 8:00 a. m, it was very dark. It felt like we were travelling at night. Before the hike, our ____38____ asked us to wear special shoes. This way, we wouldn’t fall ____39____. He also told us what to pay attention to and showed us how to climb up the glacier before ____40____ to climb it. On the third day, we visited a lava tunnel (熔岩隧道). A volcanic eruption (火山喷发) ____41____ the tunnel a long time ago. The dried lava took on many amazing shapes. Iceland is home to more than 130 such volcanoes. Around 1:00 a. m. on our ____42____ day, we were all in a deep sleep when the hotel front desk woke us up to see the Northern Lights. We were ____43____ by the sight. The green, purple, red and yellow lights were ____44____. It was like these lights were dancing in the sky. After more than half an hour, the light show stopped. We went back to bed, ____45____ I was still super excited! 四、读写结合。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Community canteens (社区食堂) are places for old people to have meals, as the elderly may have difficulty in cooking. However, these canteens are becoming more and more popular among young people. Why do so many young people choose to have meals in these “elderly” community canteens? Many young people are too busy with work to cook for themselves. “I used to spend two hours cooking and washing dishes, only to eat for 10 minutes,” said Chen Luo, an engineer (工程师) from a nearby office building. The nearby community canteen is a perfect choice. Compared with food ordered online, the food in these canteens is much healthier. Fang Wenjing, a teenage boy from Hangzhou, can order a meat dish, two vegetable dishes and a bowl of rice for only 20 yuan at the nearby community canteen. “Though the dishes are cheap, they are healthy and have a home-cooked taste, just as I expected,” said Fang. However, some people have different opinions about these community canteens. They question whether the canteens can make sure the dishes are fresh and healthy with such low prices. Besides, meals there are all home-made dishes with fewer specials in different places. “Though other restaurants are a little more expensive than the community canteens, I like to enjoy the beautiful and comfortable environment (环境) there,” said Linda Wang, a young English teacher. Anyway, community canteens really meet the daily needs of people who live in big cities. What do you think? 46. Community canteens were first for ________ people to have meals. (仅填1词) 47. Many young people choose community canteens because they are ________. (不超过5个词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Community Canteens Advantages (优点) ●Healthy and have a home-cooked taste. ●________. (不超过8个词) ●Cheaper than food ordered online Disadvantages (缺点) ●Some worry about food freshness because of ________. (不超过5个词) ●Few special dishes. ●Not as comfortable and beautiful as restaurants. 49. Would you have meals in a community canteen or a restaurant? Why? Use your own words. ________________________________________________________ (不超过20个词) 50. 假设你是吴明，在寒假期间，你和你家人一起去了武夷山游玩。请根据下列表格写一篇短文介绍一下此次旅行的情况，字数80左右。开头已给出。 Before the trip the way of transportation (交通) , book the hotel During the trip go mountain climbing take the bamboo raft (竹排) watch Impression Da Hong Pao Show (印象大红袍) ... After the trip feelings During the winter holiday, I went on a 3-day visit to Mount Wuyi for a holiday with my parents. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力部分(30分) 一、第一节 听短对话，选择图片。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、第二节 听短对话，选择答案。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 6. What’s the pronunciation of the word? A./in’vait/ B.[‘mtrəst] C./wait/(c) 7. When will they meet for the community cleaning? A. At 9:00 a.m. on Sunday. B. At 9:00 p.m. on Saturday. C. At 9:00 a.m. on Saturday. 8. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A Guide and tourist. B. Father and daughter. C. Friends. 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the library. B. In the supermarket. C. In the classroom. 10. What did the boy do on Sunday? A. Had a picnic. B. Went to the lake. C. Went shopping. 三、第三节 听长对话，选择答案。(共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分) 下面你将听到3段长对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. What did Daniel do at the party? A. He sang a song. B. He danced with others. C. He cleaned up the house. 12. How did Katie go home? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By taxi. 听第二段长对话，回答第13至14小题。 13. When does Lucy clean her room? A. Every day. B. Every weekend. C. Every month. 14. What does Tom plan to do about the housework? A. Make his bed. B. Wash the dishes. C. Cook meals. 听第三段长对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. Who is calling Jack? A. His teacher. B. His friend. C. His aunt. 16. What will Aunt Sally bring? A. Cookies. B. A book. C. A cake. 17. What time will Aunt Sally arrive? A. At 4:00p. m. B. At 5:00p. m. C. At 6:00p. m. 四、第四节听短文，填写表格。(共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分) 下面你将听到一段短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 Students’ Housework Survey 40% students They sweep the floor because they think a clean floor makes the house 18. ________. 30% students They do the 19. ________ regularly to help their parents with housework. 20% students They wash their clothes by themselves as they want to learn to be independent(独立的)。 10% students They take out the rubbish to keep the house smelling 20. ________. 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $