精品解析：甘肃省酒泉市肃州区酒泉第六中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期9月月考英语试题

酒泉第六中学2025---2026学年第一学期 九年级9月月考英语试卷 I听力部分 (20分) (一) 听句子, 选择你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读一遍。 1.A.butter B.better C.best 2.A.imagine B.protect C.improve 3.A.mistakes B.missions C.Memories 4.A.impossible B.important C.interesting 5.A.put on B.get on C.turn on (二) 听句子, 选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。 6.A.You're welcome. B.Good idea! C.Have a good day! 7.A.At home. B.I agree. C.Twice a week. 8.A. For five years. B.Five years ago. C.In five years. 9.A.Happy birthday! B.Every day. C.Good luck 10.A.Sure! B.Thank you. C.Last month. (三) .听对话, 根据对话内容选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话, 回答小题。 11.How long will the English test last? A.For one hour. B.For one and a half hours.C.For two hours 12.What's Andy's problem? A.He can't remember the new words. B.He doesn't have enough time to prepare for the test. C.No one helps him with his English. 听对话, 回答小题。 13.How does Bob feel now? A.Happy. B.Surprised. C.Sad. 14.What's the matter with Bob? A.He had a cold. B.He couldn't sleep well. C.He failed the English test. 15.What is helpful in learning English according to Lisa? A. Reading more. B.Keeping a diary. C.Watching English movies 听短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16.What did Zhao Min's teacher give her last year? A.Some books B Some magazine C.Some advice 17.You should check your spelling ________ if you want to learn English well A with a book B with a classmate C with a dictionary 18.Where should you write down the mistakes? A. In the notebook B In the English books C. In the exercise books 19.How often should you read English books? A Every hour B.Every day C.Every week 20.What else is good for you to learn English according to the speaker? A. Keeping a diary in English B.Reading English loudly C.Listening to English songs 笔试部分 II. 单项选择 (共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分) 1. Tu Youyou, ________ 85-year-old Chinese female scientist won the Nobel Prize on Oct 5, 2015. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：屠呦呦，一位85岁中国女科学家，于2015年10月5日获得诺贝尔奖。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“Tu Youyou…85-year-old Chinese female scientist won the Nobel Prize on Oct 5, 2015.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的一位85岁的中国女科学家，“ 85-year-old”以元音音素开头，用an。故选B。 2. —Where is Mr. Wang? —He together with his students ________ Zhuyuwan Park. A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王先生在哪里？ ——他和他的学生们一起去了茱萸湾公园 (还没回来)。 考查主谓一致和have gone to用法。have gone to去了某地 (尚未回来)；have been to去过某地 (已回来)。根据空格前“He together with his students”可知，句子主语是“He”，“together with his students”是伴随状语，不影响主语的单复数。根据“主谓一致”规则，谓语动词需与主语“He”保持一致，助动词应用has，排除B和D；结合问句“Where is Mr. Wang?”，说明王老师不在现场，即去了茱萸湾公园，还没有返回到说话地，应用“has gone to”，排除C。故选A。 3. Smoking is bad ________ health. You must give ________. A. to; it in B. to; it up C. for; it in D. for; it up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：吸烟有害健康。你必须戒掉它。 考查介词辨析和动词短语。to到；for对……来说；give in屈服；give up放弃。根据“is bad…health”可知，第一空考查be bad for“对……有害”，填介词for，排除选项A、B；根据“You must give”可知，此处是建议放弃吸烟，give up符合题意，故选D。 4. He lives in the room ________ the windows open. A. with B. for C. by D. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他住在窗户开着的房间里。 考查介词辨析。 with带有；for为了；by通过；at在。句子主干为“He lives in the room”，空格后“the windows open”是对“room”的补充说明，描述房间的状态（窗户处于打开的状态）。此处表示一种伴随状态，应该用介词with。故选A。 5. —Have you found the poor dog yet? —Yes. But he was ________ when we found him. The bad weather killed him. A. dying B. died C. dead D. die 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你找到那条可怜的狗了吗？——是的。但我们发现它的时候他已经死了。恶劣的天气害死了他。 考查形容词的用法。dying垂死的，形容词；died死，动词过去式；dead死的，形容词；die死，动词原形。根据“The bad weather killed him.”可知，狗已经死了，结合“But he was”可知，设空处填形容词dead作表语。故选C。 6. We all passed the exam this time __________our hard work. What about you? A. because of B. in front of C. thanks for D. on the way to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于我们的努力，这次考试我们都通过了，你呢？考查介词短语。A. because of因为、由于；B. in front of在…前面；C. thanks for为…而感谢；D. on the way to在去…的路上。根据题干We all passed the exam this time _____our hard work.可知句意为“由于我们的努力，这次考试我们都通过了。”所以A选项符合题意，because of= thanks to，意思是“多亏了…、因为…、由于…”，故答案选A。 7. _____ you have a chance to speak English, you should take it. A. However B. Whatever C. Whenever D. Whichever 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论何时你有机会说英语，你都应该把握住。 A. 不管怎样。无论如何；B. 无论什么；C. 无论何时；D. 无论哪个；根据句意理解可知，这里表达时间上，只要有机会，“无论何时”，英语是whenever，故选C。 8. If you don’t come to class, you’ll ________ in your studies. A. be filled with B. make progress C. set up D. fall behind 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不来上课，你的学习就会落后。 考查动词短语。be filled with充满；make progress取得进步；set up建立；fall behind落后。根据“If you don’t come to class, you’ll…in your studies.”的语境可知，缺课会导致学业落后，D项符合。故选D。 9. Boys and girls, I hope all of you can ________ this term. A. make noise B. make a decision C. make progress D. make a call 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：同学们，我希望你们这学期都能进步。A. make noise制造噪音；B. make a decision做决定；C. make progress取得进步；D. make a call打电话。这里是说希望学生们能取得进步。根据题意，故选C。 10. The sky is much bluer ________ we have taken action to protect the environment. A. before B. until C. after D. unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们采取行动保护环境后，天空变得更蓝了。 考查连词。before在……之前；until直到；after在……之后；unless除非。根据“The sky is much bluer...we have taken action to protect the environment.”可知，前面的动作在后面的动作之后，应用after，故选C。 11. I’ll have my teeth ________, for they hurt every day and I can’t stand it. A. fixed B. fixing C. to fix D. fixes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我要把牙齿修好，因为它们每天都疼，我受不了。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I’ll have my teeth ..., for they hurt every day and I can’t stand it.”可知，因为牙疼，所以找人修牙齿。have sth done“请人做某事”，故用过去分词。故选A。 12. This is the most interesting book ______ I have ever read. A. what B. which C. that D. it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我曾经读过的最有趣的书。 考查定语从句。这是一个定语从句，从句的引导词根据先行词而定。当先行词由序数词或最高级修饰时，引导词应用that。故选C。 13. He knows _______ English but he has _____ English friends. A. few; little B. little; few C. little; a few D. a few; little 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：他英语知道的很少，但是他有几个英国的朋友。 ​little修饰不可数名词英语表示很少，几乎没有；a few修饰可数名词，表示有几个；English是不可数名词；English friends 为可数名词复数。故选C。 14. Our group ________ an invitation to an important meeting that will be held in Sanya. We’re so glad to go there. A. refused B. received C. wondered D. invented 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们组收到了一个将在三亚举行的重要会议的邀请。我们很高兴去那里。 考查动词辨析。refused拒绝；received收到；wondered想知道；invented发明。根据“an invitation to an important meeting”可知，此处应该说“收到”一个重要会议的邀请。故选B。 15. Would you like to ________ an organization to help disabled people? A. put up B. fix up C. set up D. give up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想建立一个组织来帮助残疾人吗？ 考查动词短语。put up搭建；fix up修理；set up建立；give up放弃。根据“an organization to help disabled people”可知，是指建立一个组织来帮助残疾人。故选C。 16. After a 3-week winter vacation, students usually some weight when they return to school. A. put away B. put up C. put in D. put on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意: 三周的冬季假期后，当他们回到学校时学生们通常都增加了体重。A. put away放到一边；B. put up张贴；C. put in 放进里边；D. put on weight增重。据句意，故选D。 17. —I’ve bought all the food for the party tonight. —Thank you. Then I ________ go to the supermarket. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我已经为今晚的聚会买了所有的食物。——非常感谢。那我就不需要去超市了。 考查动词辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“I’ve bought all the food for the party tonight.”可知，食物已准备齐全，所以此处指不需要再去超市了。故选D。 18. —My mother is ill in hospital, so I have to look after her. — ________. A It doesn’t matter B. I’m sorry to hear that C. That’s OK D. No problem 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的妈妈生病住院了，所以我必须照顾她。——听到这个消息我很难过。 考查日常交际用语。It doesn’t matter没关系，用于回答对方的道歉；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；That’s OK没关系；No problem没问题，用于回答对方提出的请求。根据“My mother is ill in hospital…”可知，这是一个不好的事情，回答不好的消息应该用“听到这个消息我很难过”。故选B。 19. My sister says she ________ at home by herself. So I have to stay with her today. A. dare not stay B. doesn’t dare stay C. dare not to stay D. doesn’t dare staying 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹说她不敢一个人待在家里。所以我今天得陪着她。 考查dare的用法。doesn’t dare stay错误表达，dare作为实义动词时，接不定式；dare not to stay错误表达，dare作为情态动词时，后接动词原形；doesn’t dare staying错误表达，dare作为实义动词时，接不定式。该句考查dare not do sth“不敢做某事”，是固定短语。故选A。 20. ________ can join the basketball club as long as he is interested in basketball. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. No one D. Anybody 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要对篮球感兴趣，任何人都可以加入篮球俱乐部。 考查不定代词辨析。Somebody某人；Nobody没有人；No one没有人；Anybody任何人。根据语境可知，此处是在描述只要对篮球感兴趣，任何人都可以加入篮球俱乐部，所以应该用Anybody。故选D。 III. 完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a Sunday afternoon. A girl was unhappy. She complained to her father about her hard life. There were so many problems! One problem wasn’t solved but ____21____ came. She wanted to give up. Her father smiled and took his daughter into the ____22____. He filled three ____23____ with water. And he put some carrots in the first one. In the second one, he put some eggs. Coffee was put in the third one. Then he boiled them. The girl watched her father. Her father just waited ____24____ saying a word. The girl wondered ____25____ her father was doing that for. About 20 minutes later, her father ____26____ the carrots and put them into a bowl. The eggs were put on a plate and the coffee was poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter ____27____. Dad asked, “What do you see?” “Carrots, eggs and coffee.” she answered. Her father told her to close her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did and felt the carrots were soft. After that he asked his daughter to take the eggs and feel them. The eggs were hard. At last, her father asked her to taste the coffee. “What’s the meaning, Dad?” He explained that ____28____ of the things had met with the same unlucky experience—the boiling water, but the three things had ____29____ results. The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after they were put into the boiling water. The eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee was very special and it ____30____ the water. “Which one will you choose to be, a carrot, an egg or coffee? That’s up to you to decide.” said her father. 21. A. the other B. another C. other D. others 22. A. kitchen B. dining room C. hotel D. bedroom 23. A. bowls B. plates C. pots D. cups 24. A. with B. without C. of D. for 25. A. what B. why C. how D. where 26. A. took place B. took off C. took after D. took out 27. A. usually B. exactly C. lately D. slowly 28. A. every B. neither C. each D. none 29. A. different B. difficult C. same D. similar 30. A. divided B. discovered C. changed D. invented 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲通过煮胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡的实验，向女儿传达面对困境时不同态度会带来不同结果的道理。 【21题详解】 句意：一个问题还没解决，另一个问题又来了。 the other特指两者中的另一个；another泛指多个中的另一个；other其他的，后接复数名词；others其他的人或物，后不接名词。根据上文“There were so many problems!”可推知，此处泛指众多问题中的另一个。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她的父亲笑了笑，把女儿带进了厨房。 kitchen厨房；dining room餐厅；hotel酒店；bedroom卧室。根据下文“And he put some carrots in the first one. In the second one, he put some eggs. Coffee was put in the third one. Then he boiled them.”可知，下文提到煮食物，符合厨房场景。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他往三个锅里装满水。 bowls碗；plates盘子；pots锅；cups杯子。根据下文“Then he boiled them.”可推知，应用锅煮食物。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：她的父亲只是默默地等待着。 with有；without没有；of属于……的；for为了。根据“just waited”可推知，女孩的父亲一句话也没说。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：女孩不知道她父亲为什么要那样做。 what什么；why为什么；how如何；where哪里。根据空格后的“for”可知，此处应用what，what...for意为“为什么”。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：大约20分钟后，她父亲拿出胡萝卜，放进碗里。 took place发生；took off起飞；took after相似；took out拿出。根据空格后的“put them into a bowl”可知，此处应表示把胡萝卜从锅里拿出来，放进碗里。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：慢慢转向他的女儿。 usually通常；exactly精确地；lately最近；slowly缓慢地。根据“Turning back to his daughter...”可知，此处应表示父亲慢慢转向女儿。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：他解释说，每样东西都遇到了同样的不幸经历——沸水，但这三样东西的结果不同。 every每个，强调整体，不能与of直接连用；neither两者都不；each每个，强调个体，能与of直接连用；none没有。根据上文“And he put some carrots in the first one... he put some eggs. Coffee was put in the third one.”可知，此处指胡萝卜、鸡蛋、咖啡这三样东西各自都遇到了同样的不幸经历；结合空格后的“of”可知，空格处应用each。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：他解释说，每样东西都遇到了同样的不幸经历——沸水，但这三样东西的结果不同。 different不同的；difficult困难的；same相同的；similar相似的。根据“but”可知，此处是转折关系，应表示虽然遇到了同样的不幸经历，但这三样东西的结果不同。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：咖啡很特别，它改变了水。 divided分割；discovered发现；changed改变；invented发明。根据“The coffee was very special and it...the water.”可推知，此处应表示咖啡改变了水，它使水变成了饮品。故选C。 IV. 阅读理解 (共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分) A Some people think that chicken soup is good for a cold. Others believe that it is unhealthy not to eat meat. The question is, are they right? Here are some facts. For centuries, people have believed that chicken soup helps to fight a cold. Now, doctors say it may be true. They think that chicken soup has something that stops a cold from getting worse. Heat from the soup can also make a person feel better. Many people think that it is unhealthy not to eat meat. It is true that meat, especially red meat, has protein (蛋白质) that the body needs. A person who doesn’t eat meat can get enough protein and be healthy by eating tofu, eggs, and some vegetables. A study showed that tea is better than coffee. Tea has something that can protect your heart, fight cancer, and make you less fat. Coffee does not do this. Many people believe that bread and potatoes can easily make people fat. In fact, bread and potatoes do not have fat in them. But eating too much and not exercising can make people fat. Also, adding things like butter to them can raise the chance of becoming fat. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的填“A”，错误的填“B”。 31. It is helpful to eat some chicken soup to fight a cold. 32. To get enough protein and be healthy, people must eat meat. 33. Protein can be found in tofu, eggs and some vegetables. 34. Tea is better than coffee in fighting cancer. 35. People who like bread and potatoes become fat easily. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些与饮食健康相关的常见看法，并通过科学研究解释了鸡汤、肉类、茶、咖啡、面包和土豆的作用。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“doctors say it may be true. They think that chicken soup has something that stops a cold from getting worse.”可知，喝鸡汤有助于对抗感冒。此句正确。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A person who doesn’t eat meat can get enough protein and be healthy by eating tofu, eggs, and some vegetables.”可知，人们不一定非要吃肉才能获得足够蛋白质。此句错误。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A person who doesn’t eat meat can get enough protein and be healthy by eating tofu, eggs, and some vegetables.”可知，豆腐、鸡蛋和一些蔬菜中也有蛋白质。此句正确。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A study showed that tea is better than coffee. Tea has something that can protect your heart, fight cancer.”可知，茶在抗癌方面比咖啡更好。此句正确。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, bread and potatoes do not have fat in them. But eating too much and not exercising can make people fat.”可知，面包和土豆本身不会让人容易发胖。此句错误。故选B。 B It is more than sixty years since the death of Lei Feng, and yet his spirit of selflessness is still alive, inspiring young Chinese people. In fact, the wish to help others can always be found among common people. On September 5, 2022, when an earthquake (地震) hit Luding, Sichuan, 28-year-old hydropower station (水电站) worker Gan Yu chose not to leave but stay at his workplace, saving villages downstream from being flooded. People think he is a hero like Lei Feng, but he doesn’t feel that he should be compared to the young hero. “Lei Feng is a role model to all Chinese young people. The things he did may seem small, but behind them was the nobility (高贵的品质) that we can all achieve,” he said. Zeng Qiangfei, 24, is also from Sichuan. In 2013, when an earthquake happened in his hometown, he was studying in a middle school. Zeng remembered seeing rescuers (救援者) and volunteers gather there to help. When he grew up, he became a volunteer himself. “I grew up listening to Lei Feng’s stories. He is an excellent young man who spared no effort to help others,” said Zeng. This view is shared by a 56-year-old British man named James Elroy Edgington, who lives in Hunan, the hometown of Lei Feng. Working at a local college, Edgington volunteers to help students from poor families, and is warmly regarded as a “foreign Lei Feng”. “I am honored to be connected with the spirit of Lei Feng. His qualities are timeless and borderless,” he said. 36. Which of the following words can best describe Gan Yu? A. Responsible. B. Smart. C. Patient. D. Careful. 37. Why did Zeng Qiangfei become a volunteer when he grew up? A. Because he wanted local people to thank him. B. Because he was quite moved by Gan Yu’s story. C Because he learned about volunteering at school. D. Because he was influenced greatly by volunteers. 38. Which statement is a fact according to the passage? A. Gan Yu is a hero like Lei Feng. B. Zeng Qiangfei is warm-hearted. C. Lei Feng’s hometown is in Hunan. D. Edgington is a “foreign Lei Feng”. 39. How does the writer support his idea? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By making surveys. D. By asking questions. 40. What can be a proper title for the passage? A. The ways of helping others B. The spirit of Lei Feng never dies C. The stories of young heroes D. Chinese volunteers are everywhere 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了雷锋逝世六十多年来，他的无私精神依然活着，激励着中国年轻人。文章通过甘宇、曾强飞和詹姆斯·埃尔罗伊·埃丁顿等人的事例，展示了雷锋精神在不同人身上的体现。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“28-year-old hydropower station worker Gan Yu chose not to leave but stay at his workplace, saving villages downstream from being flooded.”可知，甘宇在地震时选择留在水电站，保护下游村庄免受洪水侵袭，这体现了他的责任感。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Zeng remembered seeing rescuers and volunteers gather there to help. When he grew up, he became a volunteer himself.”可知，曾强飞记得看到救援者和志愿者聚集在那里提供帮助，长大后自己也成为了志愿者，说明他受到了志愿者们的极大影响。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“This view is shared by a 56-year-old British man named James Elroy Edgington, who lives in Hunan, the hometown of Lei Feng.”可知，雷锋的家乡在湖南。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，作者通过甘宇、曾强飞和詹姆斯·埃尔罗伊·埃丁顿等人的事例来支持自己的观点，即雷锋精神依然活着，激励着中国年轻人。这些事例属于给出具体例子来支持观点。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章首段“It is more than sixty years since the death of Lei Feng, and yet his spirit of selflessness is still alive, inspiring young Chinese people.”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了雷锋逝世六十多年来，他的无私精神依然活着，激励着中国年轻人。因此，B选项“雷锋的精神永存”最符合文章主旨。故选B。 V补全对话. (共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项是多余的。 A: Hi! Li Sha. Why are you in such a hurry? ____41____ B: I lost my bag. I remember I put it beside the playground. A: Really? When did you notice it was gone? B: ____42____ A: Bad luck! Is there anything important in your bag? B: Yes. ____43____ A: Don’t worry. I can help you look for it. B: Thank you so much! But what shall we do next? A: ____44____ B: Good idea. Do you know where it is? A: ____45____ Maybe we are lucky to find it there. B: I hope so. Let’s go there and have a look now. A. Whose bag is this? B. Let’s go to the Lost and Found office. C. My wallet is in the bag. D. It’s on the first floor in the office building. E. Half an hour ago. F. What’s the matter? G. What can I do for you? 【答案】41. F 42. E 43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中提到了李莎丢失了物品，A给出了建议。 【41题详解】 根据“Why are you in such a hurry?”以及“I lost my bag”可知，此处应该询问怎么了。选项F“怎么了？”符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“When did you notice it was gone?”可知，此处需填入一个具体时间。选项E“半小时前。”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“Is there anything important in your bag?”可知，此处需要具体说明重要物品。选项C“我的钱包在包里。”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“Good idea.”可知，此处应该填入一个建议。选项B“我们去失物招领处吧。”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“Do you know where it is?”以及“Maybe we are lucky to find it there.”可知，此处需要说明失物招领处的位置。选项D“它在办公楼的一层。”符合语境。故选D。 VI. 任务型完形填空 (共10空；每空1分, 满分10分) 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 if, over, long, wake, stop, it, nap, survey, falling, also, We all know that a good night’s rest helps us stay healthy. After we sleep for 7 or 8 hours in bed and ____46____ up next morning, our mind is better prepared to memorize and learn something. But what about getting a rest during the middle of the day? Scientists say, “Short periods of sleep, napping (小睡), may help learning and memory. Napping can help young children learn better. It can ____47____ help older people remember longer.” Take China as an example. Chinese people are used to ____48____ after lunch. Recently researchers did a ____49____ among nearly 3,000 Chinese people over 65 years old. The researchers asked them ____50____ they napped and for how long. They found that about 60 percent of them took a nap and they napped for 60 to 90 minutes. The research shows that napping for about an hour is the best. However, these are the findings for those ____51____ the age of 65. Doctors say that napping for about an hour may be too ____52____ for young and healthy people. And they believe that half an hour is enough to ____53____ young and healthy people from feeling tired. By doing so, ____54____ will help them stay awake. Doctors also say, “If you have trouble _____55_____ asleep at night, take a daytime nap for less than 45 minutes and don’t nap after 3 p.m. in the afternoon.” 【答案】46. wake 47. also 48. napping 49. survey 50. if 51. over 52. long 53. stop 54. it 55. falling 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过引用科学研究，阐述了小睡对学习和记忆的益处，同时明确不同人群 (儿童、老年人、年轻健康人群) 的理想小睡时长差异，并给出避免影响夜间睡眠的具体建议。 【46题详解】 句意：我们在床上睡了7或8个小时，第二天早上醒来后，我们的大脑能更好地准备去记忆和学习东西。分析句子结构及语义可知，此处需要与“sleep”构成顺承关系，表示睡醒；结合备选词汇，“wake”与“up”构成固定短语“wake up”，意为“醒来”；主语为“we”，时态为一般现在时，动词wake与sleep均用其原形。故填wake。 【47题详解】 句意：它 (小睡) 也能帮助老年人记忆更持久。根据上文“Napping can help young children learn better.”和备选词汇可知，小睡能帮孩子更好学习，此处是指也能帮老年人记忆更久，副词also“也”符合逻辑。故填also。 【48题详解】 句意：中国人习惯于午饭后小睡。根据上下文和备选词汇可知，这里指中国人习惯在午饭后进行的行为就是小睡；考查nap“小睡”，动词；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，固定搭配，这里应用nap的动名词形式napping。故填napping。 【49题详解】 句意：最近，研究人员对近3000名65岁以上的中国人进行了一项调查。根据“did a”和备选词汇可知，此处指对近3000名65岁以上中国人的调查行为，考查do a survey“做一项调查”，固定搭配。故填survey。 【50题详解】 句意：研究人员询问他们是否小睡以及小睡多长时间。此处缺少引导宾语从句的引导词，结合下文“for how long”，这里应表示“是否小睡”，结合备选词汇，if“是否”符合“询问他们是否小睡及小睡时长”的语境。故填if。 【51题详解】 句意：然而，这些是针对65岁以上人群的研究发现。根据上文“over 65 years old”和备选词汇可知，调查对象是65岁以上中国人，此处考查over the age of 65“65岁以上”，固定搭配。故填over。 【52题详解】 句意：医生表示，对于年轻健康的人来说，小睡约一小时可能太长了。根据下文和备选词汇可知，医生认为半小时对年轻人就足够了，因此一小时可能“太长” (too long)。故填long。 【53题详解】 句意：他们认为半小时就足以阻止年轻健康的人感到疲倦。stop sb. from doing sth.是一个固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”，空格前有动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形stop。故填stop。 【54题详解】 句意：这样做 (小睡半小时) 将有助于他们保持清醒。句子缺少主语，结合语境和备选词汇，此处应用it指代上文“小睡半小时”这件事，作句子的主语，符合“通过小睡，这能帮他们保持清醒”的逻辑。故填it。 【55题详解】 句意：医生还说：“如果你晚上难以入睡，那么白天小睡应少于45分钟，并且不要在下午三点以后小睡。”根据空格后“asleep”和备选词汇可知，此处是指夜间难以入睡，考查fall asleep“入睡”，动词短语；have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动名词形式falling。故填falling。 VII. 根据括号内提示完成下列句子 (共10小题；每空1分, 满分10分) 56. Mike has the ________ (able) to get first prize in the competition. 【答案】ability 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克有能力在比赛中获得一等奖。able“能够的”，根据“has the…to get first prize”可知，此处填名词，ability“能力”，has the ability to do sth“有能力做某事”。故填ability。 57. My mum allows me ________ (go) out on Friday night. 【答案】to go 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈允许我星期五晚上出去。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，可知填不定式。故填to go。 58. Don't always make decisions for your daughter. The choice is_________(her). 【答案】hers 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要总是给你女儿做决定，这个选择权是她的。 根据“make decisions for your daughter”可知此处用名词性物主代词hers表示“女儿的决定”，相当于her choice。故答案为hers。 59 Helen Keller is one of the best ________ (writer) whose books are worth reading. 【答案】writers 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦·凯勒是最优秀的作家之一，她的书值得一读。writer“作家”，根据“one of the best”可知，考查固定短语“one of the+最高级+名词复数”，意思是“最……之一”，因此填复数名词。故填writers。 60. We should have a basic understanding of ________ (medicine) knowledge. 【答案】medical 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该对医学知识有一个基本的了解。medicine“药”，此处修饰“knowledge”，用形容词medical“医学的”，作定语。故填medical。 61. The warm sunshine made me ________ (sleep), so I found a comfortable place to relax. 【答案】sleepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：温暖的阳光使我昏昏欲睡，所以我找了一个舒适的地方放松。sleep“睡觉”，为动词，根据“so I found a comfortable place to relax.”可知，应该说阳光使人昏昏欲睡，sleepy“困倦的，瞌睡的”符合题意，作宾语补足语。故填sleepy。 62. George played ________________ (badly) today than he did in the last game. 【答案】worse 【解析】 【详解】句意：乔治今天打得比上一场比赛差。根据横线后“than”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入worse，badly的比较级，意为“更差”，副词，修饰动词played。故填worse。 63. Don’t eat too much junk food. It’s ________ (harm) to your health. 【答案】harmful 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要吃太多垃圾食品。这对你的健康有害。根据“Don’t eat too much junk food. It’s…to your health.”可知，此处表示吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害，应用形容词harmful“有害的”，作表语。故填harmful。 64. There are some foreign students in my school, including three ________ (Germany). 【答案】Germans 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我的学校有一些外国学生，包括三名德国人。Germany“德国”，此处是指德国人，应用German，名词用复数形式。故填Germans。 65. The boy can’t join us because of his ________ (ill). 【答案】illness 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩因为生病不能加入我们。空格前有形容词性物主代词“his”，其后需接名词作宾语，构成“his+名词”的结构，因此这里应用形容词ill的名词形式illness“疾病；生病”，句中“his illness”偏向“抽象的生病状态”，为不可数名词。故填illness。 VIII. 根据所给的汉语完成下面的句子, 每空一词。 (10分) 66. 我没时间等了。你如果想和我一起去，快点穿上衣服。 I haven’t got time to wait. If you want to come with me, ________ quickly. 【答案】dress##get dressed 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“穿衣服”，dress/get dressed符合题意，设空处为祈使句，填动词原形。故填dress/get dressed。 67. 很遗憾地告诉你她昨天在家去世了。 I’m sorry to tell you that she ________ at home yesterday. 【答案】died##passed away 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“去世”，其英语表达为die/pass away，结合“yesterday”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填died/passed away。 68. 当电影《第二十条》放映时，所有人都集中注意力于银幕。 When the movie Article 20 was on, everyone ________ the screen. 【答案】focused on 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“集中注意力”，用动词短语“focus on”，由“was”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以动词focus用过去式focused。故填focused on。 69. 我们应该有均衡的饮食，包括水果和蔬菜。 We should have a ________ diet, ________ fruits and vegetables. 【答案】 ①. balanced ②. including 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空使用balanced表示“均衡的”，形容词作定语；第二空应用介词including表示“包括”，用于补充说明。故填balanced；including。 70. 既然大家都到齐了，我们开始开会吧。 ________ everyone is here, let’s start the meeting. 【答案】Since 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，空缺处需填入一个表示“既然”的连词，引导原因状语从句，说明“开会”的原因，since表示“既然”，符合题意，故填Since。 V. 书面表达 (10分) 71. 请根据以下内容提示，以How to keep healthy为题，写一篇关于如何保持健康的短文。 内容提示： 三要：要多吃水果和蔬菜；要有足够的睡眠；要多锻炼。 三不要：不要吃太多垃圾食物和糖果；不要喝太多的咖啡；不要太劳累。 注意： 1. 短文必须包括上述所有的内容要点，可以适当增加细节，使内容充实； 2. 词数不少于80。 3. 卷面书写占1分！！！ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to keep healthy Keeping healthy is very important for everyone. Here are some tips. First, eat more fruits and vegetables every day. They give us vitamins. Second, get enough sleep. We need about eight hours every night. Third, exercise regularly, like playing sports or running. It makes us strong. Also, remember some “don’ts”. Don’t eat too much junk food or sweets. They are bad for us. Don’t drink too much coffee, especially before sleeping. Finally, don’t work or study too hard without rest. Learn to relax. If we do these things, we can have a healthy body and mind. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍健康的重要性； 第二步，根据题干要点，介绍如何保持健康； 第三步，号召人们遵循这些建议来保持健康。 [亮点词汇] ①too much太多 ②be bad for对……有害 [高分句型] ①Keeping healthy is very important for everyone.（动名词作主语） ②If we do these things, we can have a healthy body and mind.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 酒泉第六中学2025---2026学年第一学期 九年级9月月考英语试卷 I听力部分 (20分) (一) 听句子, 选择你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读一遍。 1.A.butter B.better C.best 2A.imagine B.protect C.improve 3.A.mistakes B.missions C.Memories 4.A.impossible B.important C.interesting 5.A.put on B.get on C.turn on (二) 听句子, 选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。 6.A.You're welcome. B.Good idea! C.Have a good day! 7.A.At home. B.I agree. C.Twice a week. 8.A. For five years. B.Five years ago. C.In five years. 9.A.Happy birthday! B.Every day. C.Good luck 10.A.Sure! B.Thank you. C.Last month. (三) .听对话, 根据对话内容选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话, 回答小题。 11.How long will the English test last? A.For one hour. B.For one and a half hours.C.For two hours 12.What's Andy's problem? A.He can't remember the new words. B.He doesn't have enough time to prepare for the test. C.No one helps him with his English. 听对话, 回答小题。 13.How does Bob feel now? A.Happy. B.Surprised. C.Sad. 14.What's the matter with Bob? A.He had a cold. B.He couldn't sleep well. C.He failed the English test. 15.What is helpful in learning English according to Lisa? A. Reading more. B.Keeping a diary. C.Watching English movies 听短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16.What did Zhao Min's teacher give her last year? A.Some books B Some magazine C.Some advice 17.You should check your spelling ________ if you want to learn English well A with a book B with a classmate C with a dictionary 18.Where should you write down the mistakes? A. In the notebook B In the English books C. In the exercise books 19.How often should you read English books? A Every hour B.Every day C.Every week 20.What else is good for you to learn English according to the speaker? A. Keeping a diary in English B.Reading English loudly C.Listening to English songs 笔试部分 II. 单项选择 (共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分) 1. Tu Youyou, ________ 85-year-old Chinese female scientist won the Nobel Prize on Oct 5, 2015. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —Where is Mr. Wang? —He together with his students ________ Zhuyuwan Park. A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to 3. Smoking is bad ________ health. You must give ________. A. to; it in B. to; it up C. for; it in D. for; it up 4. He lives in the room ________ the windows open. A. with B. for C. by D. at 5. —Have you found the poor dog yet? —Yes. But he was ________ when we found him. The bad weather killed him. A. dying B. died C. dead D. die 6. We all passed the exam this time __________our hard work. What about you? A. because of B. in front of C. thanks for D. on the way to 7. _____ you have a chance to speak English, you should take it. A. However B. Whatever C. Whenever D. Whichever 8. If you don’t come to class, you’ll ________ in your studies. A. be filled with B. make progress C. set up D. fall behind 9. Boys and girls, I hope all of you can ________ this term. A. make noise B. make a decision C. make progress D. make a call 10. The sky is much bluer ________ we have taken action to protect the environment. A. before B. until C. after D. unless 11. I’ll have my teeth ________, for they hurt every day and I can’t stand it. A. fixed B. fixing C. to fix D. fixes 12. This is the most interesting book ______ I have ever read. A. what B. which C. that D. it 13. He knows _______ English but he has _____ English friends. A. few; little B. little; few C. little; a few D. a few; little 14. Our group ________ an invitation to an important meeting that will be held in Sanya. We’re so glad to go there. A. refused B. received C. wondered D. invented 15 Would you like to ________ an organization to help disabled people? A. put up B. fix up C. set up D. give up 16. After a 3-week winter vacation, students usually some weight when they return to school. A. put away B. put up C. put in D. put on 17. —I’ve bought all the food for the party tonight. —Thank you. Then I ________ go to the supermarket. A can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 18. —My mother is ill in hospital, so I have to look after her. — ________. A. It doesn’t matter B. I’m sorry to hear that C. That’s OK D. No problem 19. My sister says she ________ at home by herself. So I have to stay with her today. A. dare not stay B. doesn’t dare stay C. dare not to stay D. doesn’t dare staying 20. ________ can join the basketball club as long as he is interested in basketball. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. No one D. Anybody III. 完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a Sunday afternoon. A girl was unhappy. She complained to her father about her hard life. There were so many problems! One problem wasn’t solved but ____21____ came. She wanted to give up. Her father smiled and took his daughter into the ____22____. He filled three ____23____ with water. And he put some carrots in the first one. In the second one, he put some eggs. Coffee was put in the third one. Then he boiled them. The girl watched her father. Her father just waited ____24____ saying a word. The girl wondered ____25____ her father was doing that for. About 20 minutes later, her father ____26____ the carrots and put them into a bowl. The eggs were put on a plate and the coffee was poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter ____27____. Dad asked, “What do you see?” “Carrots, eggs and coffee.” she answered. Her father told her to close her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did and felt the carrots were soft. After that he asked his daughter to take the eggs and feel them. The eggs were hard. At last, her father asked her to taste the coffee. “What’s the meaning, Dad?” He explained that ____28____ of the things had met with the same unlucky experience—the boiling water, but the three things had ____29____ results. The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after they were put into the boiling water. The eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee was very special and it ____30____ the water. “Which one will you choose to be, a carrot, an egg or coffee? That’s up to you to decide.” said her father. 21. A. the other B. another C. other D. others 22. A. kitchen B. dining room C. hotel D. bedroom 23. A. bowls B. plates C. pots D. cups 24. A. with B. without C. of D. for 25. A. what B. why C. how D. where 26 A. took place B. took off C. took after D. took out 27. A. usually B. exactly C. lately D. slowly 28. A. every B. neither C. each D. none 29. A. different B. difficult C. same D. similar 30. A. divided B. discovered C. changed D. invented IV. 阅读理解 (共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分) A Some people think that chicken soup is good for a cold. Others believe that it is unhealthy not to eat meat. The question is, are they right? Here are some facts. For centuries, people have believed that chicken soup helps to fight a cold. Now, doctors say it may be true. They think that chicken soup has something that stops a cold from getting worse. Heat from the soup can also make a person feel better. Many people think that it is unhealthy not to eat meat. It is true that meat, especially red meat, has protein (蛋白质) that the body needs. A person who doesn’t eat meat can get enough protein and be healthy by eating tofu, eggs, and some vegetables. A study showed that tea is better than coffee. Tea has something that can protect your heart, fight cancer, and make you less fat. Coffee does not do this. Many people believe that bread and potatoes can easily make people fat. In fact, bread and potatoes do not have fat in them. But eating too much and not exercising can make people fat. Also, adding things like butter to them can raise the chance of becoming fat. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的填“A”，错误的填“B”。 31. It is helpful to eat some chicken soup to fight a cold. 32. To get enough protein and be healthy, people must eat meat. 33. Protein can be found in tofu, eggs and some vegetables. 34. Tea is better than coffee in fighting cancer. 35. People who like bread and potatoes become fat easily. B It is more than sixty years since the death of Lei Feng, and yet his spirit of selflessness is still alive, inspiring young Chinese people. In fact, the wish to help others can always be found among common people. On September 5, 2022, when an earthquake (地震) hit Luding, Sichuan, 28-year-old hydropower station (水电站) worker Gan Yu chose not to leave but stay at his workplace, saving villages downstream from being flooded. People think he is a hero like Lei Feng, but he doesn’t feel that he should be compared to the young hero. “Lei Feng is a role model to all Chinese young people. The things he did may seem small, but behind them was the nobility (高贵的品质) that we can all achieve,” he said. Zeng Qiangfei, 24, is also from Sichuan. In 2013, when an earthquake happened in his hometown, he was studying in a middle school. Zeng remembered seeing rescuers (救援者) and volunteers gather there to help. When he grew up, he became a volunteer himself. “I grew up listening to Lei Feng’s stories. He is an excellent young man who spared no effort to help others,” said Zeng. This view is shared by a 56-year-old British man named James Elroy Edgington, who lives in Hunan, the hometown of Lei Feng. Working at a local college, Edgington volunteers to help students from poor families, and is warmly regarded as a “foreign Lei Feng”. “I am honored to be connected with the spirit of Lei Feng. His qualities are timeless and borderless,” he said. 36. Which of the following words can best describe Gan Yu? A. Responsible. B. Smart. C. Patient. D. Careful. 37. Why did Zeng Qiangfei become a volunteer when he grew up? A. Because he wanted local people to thank him. B. Because he was quite moved by Gan Yu’s story. C. Because he learned about volunteering at school. D. Because he was influenced greatly by volunteers. 38. Which statement is a fact according to the passage? A. Gan Yu is a hero like Lei Feng. B. Zeng Qiangfei is warm-hearted. C. Lei Feng’s hometown is in Hunan. D. Edgington is a “foreign Lei Feng”. 39. How does the writer support his idea? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By making surveys. D. By asking questions. 40. What can be a proper title for the passage? A. The ways of helping others B. The spirit of Lei Feng never dies C. The stories of young heroes D. Chinese volunteers are everywhere V补全对话. (共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项是多余的。 A: Hi! Li Sha. Why are you in such a hurry? ____41____ B: I lost my bag. I remember I put it beside the playground. A: Really? When did you notice it was gone? B: ____42____ A: Bad luck! Is there anything important in your bag? B: Yes. ____43____ A: Don’t worry. I can help you look for it. B: Thank you so much! But what shall we do next? A: ____44____ B: Good idea. Do you know where it is? A: ____45____ Maybe we are lucky to find it there. B: I hope so. Let’s go there and have a look now. A. Whose bag is this? B. Let’s go to the Lost and Found office. C. My wallet is in the bag. D. It’s on the first floor in the office building. E. Half an hour ago. F. What’s the matter? G. What can I do for you? VI. 任务型完形填空 (共10空；每空1分, 满分10分) 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 if, over, long, wake, stop, it, nap, survey, falling, also, We all know that a good night’s rest helps us stay healthy. After we sleep for 7 or 8 hours in bed and ____46____ up next morning, our mind is better prepared to memorize and learn something. But what about getting a rest during the middle of the day? Scientists say, “Short periods of sleep, napping (小睡), may help learning and memory. Napping can help young children learn better. It can ____47____ help older people remember longer.” Take China as an example. Chinese people are used to ____48____ after lunch. Recently researchers did a ____49____ among nearly 3,000 Chinese people over 65 years old. The researchers asked them ____50____ they napped and for how long. They found that about 60 percent of them took a nap and they napped for 60 to 90 minutes. The research shows that napping for about an hour is the best. However, these are the findings for those ____51____ the age of 65. Doctors say that napping for about an hour may be too ____52____ for young and healthy people. And they believe that half an hour is enough to ____53____ young and healthy people from feeling tired. By doing so, ____54____ will help them stay awake. Doctors also say, “If you have trouble _____55_____ asleep at night, take a daytime nap for less than 45 minutes and don’t nap after 3 p.m. in the afternoon.” VII. 根据括号内提示完成下列句子 (共10小题；每空1分, 满分10分) 56. Mike has the ________ (able) to get first prize in the competition. 57. My mum allows me ________ (go) out on Friday night. 58. Don't always make decisions for your daughter. The choice is_________(her). 59. Helen Keller is one of the best ________ (writer) whose books are worth reading. 60. We should have a basic understanding of ________ (medicine) knowledge. 61. The warm sunshine made me ________ (sleep), so I found a comfortable place to relax. 62. George played ________________ (badly) today than he did in the last game. 63. Don’t eat too much junk food. It’s ________ (harm) to your health. 64. There are some foreign students in my school, including three ________ (Germany). 65. The boy can’t join us because of his ________ (ill). VIII. 根据所给的汉语完成下面的句子, 每空一词。 (10分) 66. 我没时间等了。你如果想和我一起去，快点穿上衣服。 I haven’t got time to wait. If you want to come with me, ________ quickly. 67. 很遗憾地告诉你她昨天在家去世了。 I’m sorry to tell you that she ________ at home yesterday. 68. 当电影《第二十条》放映时，所有人都集中注意力于银幕。 When the movie Article 20 was on, everyone ________ the screen. 69. 我们应该有均衡的饮食，包括水果和蔬菜。 We should have a ________ diet, ________ fruits and vegetables. 70. 既然大家都到齐了，我们开始开会吧。 ________ everyone is here, let’s start the meeting. V. 书面表达 (10分) 71. 请根据以下内容提示，以How to keep healthy为题，写一篇关于如何保持健康的短文。 内容提示： 三要：要多吃水果和蔬菜；要有足够的睡眠；要多锻炼。 三不要：不要吃太多垃圾食物和糖果；不要喝太多的咖啡；不要太劳累。 注意： 1. 短文必须包括上述所有内容要点，可以适当增加细节，使内容充实； 2. 词数不少于80。 3. 卷面书写占1分！！！ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $