Unit3单元测试卷-2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册

八年级英语上册Unit3To be a good learner单元测试卷 （时间 90分钟 满分100分 附答案） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) 1. —There will be ________ 8-day art exhibition in Yancheng next month. —Wow! It must be ________ most unusual exhibition. A．a; the B．a; an C．an;/ D．an; the 2．Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind , not with it. A．over B．against C．across D．along 3．Living in a fast-developing world, we will ________if we don’t keep learning. A．fall over B．fall off C．fall behind D．fall down 4．—What do you know about Benjamin Franklin? —He was a scientist, and his love of reading ________from other children. A．set him apart B. put him up C．set him up D. woke him up 5． She________something different and she has a strong interest in other cultures. A．is good at B．is proud of C．is aware of D．is curious about 6．We should learn how to look after ourselves ________ depend on our parents too much. A．in order to B．rather than C．so that D．such as 7．Ma Long is so amazing in running, but he still works hard. He believes that ________ he works, ________ he will be. A．the harder; the more luckily B．the more harder; the more luckily C．the harder; the luckier D．the more harder; the luckier 8．—Who taught ________ history last year? —Nobody! He learnt it by ________. A．him; himself B．his; himself C．himself; himself D．his; him 9．Yesterday morning, I got up much ________ in order to get there on time. A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest 10．—Some people think that shopping online is easy and safe . — _________. I suggest you’d better be more careful. A．I can’t agree more B．That depends C．I think so D．No problem 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分, 计15分) Our class was great. But things became bad when Bill arrived. Bill was loud, 11 and easy to get angry. So it was 12 to keep out of his way. One day, Mum said, “Bill’s mother has to leave the city for some time. So he’s 13 with us for half a month.” I was shocked (震惊的) and cried out “No”, but Mum wouldn’t 14 her mind. So the next Monday morning, Bill 15 . “Thank you for letting me stay in your house, Mrs Grey. Good morning, Sean. It’s 16 to see you.” This was not the Bill I knew! “Just wait,” I thought. “ 17 Mum leaves, he will be bad again.” I was 18 ! As soon as Mum left, Bill 19 really bad. He took over everything, and there was 20 I could do about it. When I told Mum how bad Bill was, she told me Bill’s story. Bill lost his dad when he was five. He moved with his mother every time she found a better job. Bill used to make new 21 , but they always forgot about him when he moved. Bill thought if he was 22 from the start, he wouldn’t be sad when he left. I felt sorry for him and asked, “What can I do?” “Treat him as your best friend — no matter (无论) how he 23 ,” Mum said. It was hard, but I kept at it over the next two 24 . At last, Bill stopped bullying (欺负) me and I found out he was a nice kid. Bill often tells me that I am the 25 friend he made. And I’ll always be the best. 11．A．rude B．kind C．boring D．afraid 12．A．nicest B．best C．easiest D．worst 13．A．caring B．keeping C．planning D．staying 14．A．make B．clean C．change D．tell 15．A．chose B．smiled C．fit D．came 16．A．bad B．terrible C．surprising D．nice 17．A．After B．Before C．As D．Because 18．A．true B．right C．sad D．happy 19．A．looked B．stayed C．sounded D．turned 20．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 21．A．schools B．friends C．homes D．students 22．A．unfriendly B．unhappy C．sweet D．patient 23．A．plans B．tries C．likes D．acts 24．A．weeks B．days C．months D．years 25．A．third B．second C．last D．first 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 计40分) （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项选出最佳答案。 A Do you want to learn English at home? All you need is to turn on your computer: Our LearnEnglish website is for adult English learners. You can learn English through videos, podcasts and games on the website. You can also talk about study with other learners. LearnEnglish Kids is for children who are learning English as a second or foreign language. Children can have fun learning English through games, songs, stories and other activities. Teachers can use the site in the classroom. There is also a support section for parents looking to help their children learn English outside of the classroom.  LearnEnglish Teens website is for 13 to 19 year olds. Our videos, games and exercises on the website can help you pass your exams, practise your English grammar and build up your vocabulary. You can read about life in the UK and share your ideas with other teens.  Millions of listeners across China tune in our radio programmes to learn English. You can listen to our programmes on Radio AM774/ FM92.3 at 11.00 - 12.00 from Monday to Sunday and FM105.8 at 10.00 - 11.00 on Monday, Wednesday and Friday in China.  26.Who does the underlined word “teens” refer to? A. Children under 13. B. Children between 13 and 19. C. People between 20 and 60. D. People over 60. 27. Learners can chat with each when they use________. ①LearnEnglish website ②LearnEnglish Kids ③LearnEnglish Teens  ④radio programmes A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②④ D. ①③ 28.The passage above might be from the __________column(栏目)in a magazine. A. Story Garden B. Computer Corner C. Language World D. Technology Square B The right plants can make your home more beautiful, and even make the air in the room cleaner. However, not everyone has a “green thumb”. The good news is that there are a few things you can do to take good care of plants in your home. Here are a few tips to help you look after house plants. Choose the right plants. It’s true that some plants are hard to take care of. Plants like orchids and azaleas, although beautiful to look at, are difficult to keep alive. If you are not good at gardening, these plants won’t last very long in your home. _____________, but that doesn’t mean you should give up keeping plants in your home. There are different kinds of plants that are much easier to take care of and that will grow well with very little care. Many are also lovely and pleasing to the eye. For example, the Bird of Paradise Indoor Plant is great for those who don’t have much experience taking care of plants. Know a plant’s lighting needs Many people who want to have plants in the home care about watering their plants without knowing how much light the plants need. Sunlight is an important part of a plant’s ability to produce food for itself. Thankfully, shopkeepers usually put a note on most plants to tell how much sunlight a plant needs through the day. Those that need quite a lot should be put by a window. Others can be put further inside a room or in a corner where they will only get a bit of light each day. 29. Which of the following is the most suitable to be in the blank? A. Some plants are not beautiful B. You may spend much money on plants C. It may take you much time taking care of plants D. You might not be able to take good care of such plants 30. The “others” in the last paragraph refer to___________. A. Plants needing little sunlight B. plants needing a lot of water C. Plants needing little care D. Plants having tags on them 31.The purpose of this passage is to_____________ A. tell people to grow more plants at home B. tell the differences between house plants. C. tell people how to look after house plants D. tell how to choose the right house plants C How much exercise do children need to keep in good health? Every parent wants to know the answer. In the USA, many people think that children should get more than an hour of exercise each day. It is the same in the UK. A new study shows that children should exercise for their muscles(肌肉）and bones more than three times a week. Children can do activities like climbing and playing on monkey bars(爬架）－this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping and running are good for their bones. Children should also do aerobic(有氧）exercise for more than 60 minutes every day. They can walk fast or go running. However, many children don't like doing exercise or playing sports outside. Today, many children like playing computer games or watching TV at home every day. What can parents do to help the children do sports outside? Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents taking long walks with their children as a kind of exercise, but that might not be the best way. “Although walking is a great activity, it's really boring for children. So if you're going to ask your children to go on a walk, think of some fun things to do along the way, " she says. It's a good idea to take them outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, it will become an important and interesting part of their life. Little by little, they will love exercise or sports. 32.Which one is better for children if they want to have strong muscles? A. Climbing. B. Jumping. C. Running. D. Walking. 33. Doctor Stephanie Walsh thinks that children should A. take short walks to exercise B. have fun when they exercise C. take exercise without their parents D. do many kinds of exercise each time 34. Which of the following can be put in “________________”in Paragraph 4? A. Which sport is popular with children? B. What kind of exercise should children do? C. How can we make exercise fun for them? D. What kind of sport is best for children? 35. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the passage? A. FOOD B. TRAVEL C. HEALTH D. HISTORY D There once was a homeless cat named Cathy. She wanted to make herself strong. She worked hard and could run fast later. She always walked around her neighborhood to catch mice and she had enough food. So she enjoyed a happy life. One day, a girl moved there. She was a kind girl and found out that Cathy was homeless. Every day she put food around Cathy’s “house”, an old box. The food was delicious and plentiful. So Cathy didn’t have to go out and catch mice by herself anymore. Every day she did nothing and just waited for her delicious food. As time went on, she got fatter and fatter. She couldn’t run very fast. But one day the kind girl suddenly moved away. Cathy had no more food to eat. At the same time, she was too fat to catch mice. Then there were some mice in the neighborhood. As a result, the neighbors started to be angry about that. Cathy’s poor life began. She really wished she hadn’t met that kind girl. Her kindness made Cathy lose the goal (目标) of living hard. So we had better not lose our necessary living ability no matter what happens, or we will be poor like Cathy! 36．Which of the following words can’t be used to describe the cat Cathy? A．homeless B．fat C．kind D．poor 37．What does the underlined word “plentiful” mean in the passage? A．enough B．cheap C．simple D．salty 38．How was the cat after the girl moved away? A．The cat had enough food every day. B．The eat could catch mice by herself again. C．The cat had got fatter and fatter. D．The cat couldn’t catch mice anymore. 39．Who was unhappy with the cat at last? A．The kind girl. B．The neighbors. C．The writer. D．The mice there. 40．What can you learn from the story? A．Don’t accept others’ help. B．Don’t lose living ability. C．Don’t change your life. D．Don’t believe others’ kindness. （二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Do-it-yourself projects let you design your house, providing a way to save money, but even with step-by-step instructions, DIY doesn’t always go as planned. Nearly 80% of homeowners make a mistake while doing DIY. 41 Taking on Too Much. More than 40% of people find DIY projects more difficult and expensive than they thought. Bailey Carson, a home care expert, said, “ 42 It’s important to think about why you want to DIY, and what you hope to get out of it. Without the time, tools, and skills to do it correctly and safely, mistakes may cost you more than simply paying others to help.” 43 A third of people used the wrong tool for a DIY project. Many tools are designed for special uses and materials, so if you use them for other tasks, you may get hurt. Always use the proper tools for each project, and make sure you know how to use them. Not Safety First. 44 Of the survey people who once made a big mistake during their DIY projects, 47% said that the mistake led to serious problems, while 44% started a fire or fell off a roof or ladder. Take your time and follow all safety rules when using tools to protect yourself. Skipping (跳过) Important Steps. Skipping a key step can end up your whole DIY project. And you might not know it until much later. In the survey, 47% of people said that they had finished a DIY project before knowing it was done wrong. 45 And make sure you have the necessary (必要的) skills to complete each step. A．Using the Wrong Tools. B．Not Attending DIY Lessons. C．You may need to think twice. D．DIY mistakes can also be dangerous. E．Read all instructions carefully before you begin. F．Here are four biggest mistakes that homeowners often make. 四、词汇 (共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) （1） 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。 46. Mr. Li taught us a new way to learn English (语法) last week. 47. There are ____________ (数不尽的) beautiful stamps in my collection. 48. Each child was given a ____________ (单个的) piece of candy as a reward. 49. My brother shows great____________ (才能) in math. He often gets full marks. 50. My favourite singer is____________ (意大利人) and she sings beautiful songs. （二） 用所给词的适当形式填空。 51. I’m sure we can finish the work in time all by . (we) 52. Shakespeare’s (great) comes from his plays and poems. 53. Through hard work, he became very rich and (success). 54. “A friend in need is a friend indeed” is one of the most famous (say) in China. 55．Every year, lots of (tour) go to the small town to enjoy the wonderful view. 五、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） I was sitting on the bus one day and I didn't feel happy because of the driver's bad service. A young soldier got on the bus and he was in uniform with his bag across his shoulder and a ticket in his hand. But guess what? The driver would wouldn't get his ticket! It was a kind of tickets for soldiers to travel. With that special ticket, The soldier needn't buy tickets for any bus. But the driver was not going to let the soldier travel. I was sitting at the back of the bus, but I could hear what was going on. I walked to the front of the bus where the driver was giving the soldier a hard time. I turned to face the other people on the bus and said, “This is a sad thing! This young man is going to give everything to us. I think we can pay 37 dollars for him. Who's with me ?” I took 10 dollars from my wallet and held it up .At once, the others started passing money to me. I turned to the driver and he was a little embarrassed. I counted out 37 dollars for him. I handed the rest, almost 100 dollars ,to the surprised soldier and gave him a hug. After that, I went back to my seat. I could hardly believe my ears when the others started applauding（鼓掌）. 回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 56．Why did the writer feel unhappy? 57．Where did the writer sit on the bus? 58．How much did each ticket for the bus cost? 59．How did the soldier feel after seeing the writer’s behavior? 60．What happened after the writer went back to his seat? （二）、书面表达(共1小题，计15分) 假如你是李华，你校英语周刊邀请你在“English Learning”专栏投稿。请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你学英语的好方法。 内容包括： 1.学好英语的重要性； 2.学好英语的方法（至少列举三个）； 3.号召大家一起学好英语。 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。   My Ways of Learning English Hello, everyone. I’d like to share something about learning English. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) 1-5 DBCAD 6-10 BCABB 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分, 计15分) 11-15 ABDCD 16-20 DABDA 21-25 BADAD 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 计40分) 26-28 BDC 29-31 DAC 32-35 ABCC 36-40 CADBB 41-45 FCADE 四、词汇 (共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) 46. grammar 47. countless 48. single 49. talent 50. Italian 51. ourselves 52.greatness 53. successful 54. sayings 55. tourists 五、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 56．Because of the driver’s bad service. 57．At the back of the bus. 58．37/Thirty-seven dollars. 59．Surprised./He felt very surprised. 60．The others started applauding. （二）、书面表达(共1小题，计15分) 例文 My Ways of Learning English Hello, everyone. I’d like to share something about learning English. English is a very important language in the world, so we must learn it well. But how can we learn English well? Firstly, you should talk more with your classmates in the English class. Besides, you can improve your listening by watching news reports on TV. Last but not least, you can write a diary every day and join a writing club. I think that can help improve your writing skills. Let’s learn English well. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $